Graduate Studies and Research

Master of Arts in Education

Advanced Educational Sociology

1
Social Changes

_____________________________

A Report/Research

Presented to

JULIUS A. VILLAVICENCIO, Ed. D.

Professor

Rizal College of Taal

Taal, Batangas City

___________________________

In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Completion of

Advanced Educational Sociology

Social Changes

___________________________

By:

LOVELLE G. CORREA, LPT

July 6, 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

Taal, Batangas
 Graduate Studies and Research
Page

I. TITLE PAGE …………………………………………………………

1
2

II. TABLE OF CONTENTS …………………………………………

2

III. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………

3

IV. OBJECTIVES ………………………………………………… 4

V. BODY OF REPORT …………………………………………………

4

VI. SUMMARY …………………………………………………………

11

VII. REFERENCES …………………………………………………… 12

VIII. CURRICULUM VITAE ……………………………………………………. 13

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

Taal, Batangas
 Graduate Studies and Research

INTRODUCTION:

3
Social change may refer to the notion of social progress or sociocultural

evolution, the philosophical idea that society moves forward by evolutionary means.

It may refer to a paradigmatic change in the socio-economic structure, for instance

the transition from feudalism to capitalism, or hypothetical future transition to some

form of post-capitalism.

Social Development refers to how people develop social and emotional skills

across the lifespan, with particular attention to childhood and adolescence. Healthy

social development allows us to form positive relationships with family, friends,

teachers, and other people in our lives.

Accordingly, it may also refer to social revolution, such as

the Socialist revolution presented in Marxism, or to other social movements, such

as Women's suffrage or the Civil rights movement. Social change may be driven

through cultural, religious, economic, scientific or technological forces.

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

Taal, Batangas
 Graduate Studies and Research

OBJECTIVES:

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1.  To understand and to interpret objectively the role of social processes, social
institutions and social interactions in human lives.

2. To cope effectively with the socio-cultural and interpersonal processes of a

constantly changing complex society.

3. To introduce the basic social processes of society, social institutions and patterns
of social behavior.

BODY OF REPORT:

What is Social Change?

Change is an enduring historical force with noticeable variations through.

Change may be hardly discernible or easily observable; it may be constructive or

destructive; but whatever its nature it occurs everywhere and every time. Change

has been regarded in many ways- as means, process, an end, or even a social

movement, a state of affairs involving a program, an ideology, and a problem. The

use of new objects or ideas to reach a certain goals.

Social change refers to variations or modifications in the pattern of social

organization, of sub-groups within a society, or the entire society itself. This may be

manifested in the rise and fall of group, communities, or institutions structures, and

functions, or changes in the statuses and roles of members in the family, work

setting, church, school, government, health and welfare, leisure and other sub-

systems of the social organization.

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

Taal, Batangas
 MAJOR SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN THE PHILIPPINES Graduate Studies and Research

• Poverty

• Child Labor 5

• Graft and Corruption

• Cyber Sex

• Drug abuse or Drug Addiction

POVERTY

The world at its worst when people are deprived of basic everyday things that we

take for granted like food, water, shelter, money, and clothes.

• Is general scarcity or death, or the state of one who lacks a certain amount of

material possessions or money.

• A multifaceted concept, which includes social, economic, and political elements.

• Seems to be chronic or temporary, and most of the time it is closely related to

inequality.

CAUSES OF POVERTY

• Lack of education

• Natural disasters

• Lack of money
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 • Greed Graduate Studies and Research

• No opportunities provided

• Drugs and alcohol 6

FACTORS WHICH POOR PEOPLE IDENTIFY AS PART OF POVERTY

• Abuse by those in power

• Dis-empowering institutions

• Excluded locations

• Gender relationships

• Lack of security

• Limited capabilities

• Physical limitations

• Precarious livelihoods

• Problems in social relationships

• Weak community organizations

SOLUTIONS TO POVERTY

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

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 • No war Graduate Studies and Research

• Ask the government to do a lot more about poverty

• Donate things you don’t use to charity 7

• Donate food that won’t spoil to food banks

• Education

• Lots of opportunities

CHILD LABOR

Work that harms children or keeps them from attending school • work by

children that harms them or exploits them in some way (physically, mentally, morally,

or by blocking their access to education). It is the work that exceeds a minimum

number of hour depending on the age of the child and on the situation. Is not only a

social problem but also an economic one.

CYBERSEX

It is a form of a virtual sexual activity performed by two persons directly or

indirectly through the use of the world wide web. • also called as pornography,

computer sex, internet sex, net sex, tiny sex, mud sex, conversex and cybering.

WHY DO PEOPLE ENGAGE IN CYBERSEX?

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

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 It can satisfy some sexual desires without the risk of a sexually Graduate Studies and Research
transmitted

disease (STD) or pregnancy. It allows real-life partners who are physically separated

to continue to be sexually intimate. It allows for sexual exploration.. Takes less effort

and fewer resources on the Internet than in real life to connect to a person like 8

oneself or with whom a more meaningful relationship is possible. Demotes our

sexual self.

MORAL ISSUES OF CYBERSEX

Demotes our sexual self. This breaches human dignity. Deteriorate our values

.It alters the essence of sexuality from being sacred to just for pleasure • Numbs

consciousness and conscience Sensitivity is disregarded

DRUG ADDICTION AND DRUG ABUSE

Addiction: Compulsive nature of the drug use despite physical and/or

psychological harm to the user and society and includes both licit and illicit drugs.

Substance abuse: Frequently used broad range of substances (including alcohol and

inhalants) that can fit the addictive profile.

MOTIVATIONS FOR DRUG USE.

People take drugs for many reasons, and they may take stimulants to keep

alert, or cocaine for the feeling of excitement it produces. – peer pressure – relief of

stress – increased energy – to relax – to relieve pain – to escape reality – to feel

more self-esteem, and for recreation. Athletes and bodybuilders may take anabolic

steroids to increase muscle mass.

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

Taal, Batangas
 GRAFT Graduate Studies and Research

A form of political corruption, is the unscrupulous use of a politician's

authority for personal gain. The term has its origins in the medical procedure
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whereby tissue is removed from one location and attached to another for which it

was not originally intended. Similarly, political graft occurs when funds intended for

public projects are intentionally misdirected in order to maximize the benefits to

private interests

COSTS OF CORRUPTION

• On politics, administration, & institutions

• Economic effects

• Environmental & Social effects

• Effects on Humanitarian Aid

• Other areas, health, public safety, education, trade

MASS SOCIETY

Modern organizations are able to connect the local and the global in ways which

would have been unthinkable in more traditional societies and in so doing routinely

affect the lives of many millions of people.” The important point about 'mass' is not

that a given number of individuals receives the products, but rather that the products

are available in principle to a plurality of recipients.

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

Taal, Batangas
 GraduateReligious,
Media technology improve people to developed in many areas.(Social, Studies and Research

Political, etc..)With other words whatever surrounds the society. We can reach

people in the other edge of the world with a click of a mouse. But a question that is

been remaining is how it can be living among with totally strangers and coexist with 10

them?

POPULATION

In biology, a population is all the organisms of the same group or species who live in

a particular geographical area and are capable of interbreeding.

In sociology, population refers to a collection of humans. Demography is

a social science which entails the statistical study of populations. Population, in

simpler terms, is the number of people in a city or town, region, country or world;

population is usually determined by a process called census (a process of collecting,

analyzing, compiling and publishing data).

• The current population of the Philippines is 109,591,202 as of Sunday, July

5, 2020, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.

• The Philippines 2020 population is estimated at 109,581,078 people at mid

year according to UN data.

• The Philippines population is equivalent to 1.41% of the total world population.

• The Philippines ranks number 13 in the list of countries (and dependencies)

by population.

• The population density in the Philippines is 368 per Km 2 (952 people per mi2).

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

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 • The total land area is 298,170 Km2 (115,124 sq. miles) Graduate Studies and Research

• 47.5 % of the population is urban (52,008,603 people in 2020)

• The median age in the Philippines is 25.7 years. 11

ECOLOGY

The study of organisms interact with their environment. All organisms must

interact with both living and non living things that surround them. It is a science about

nature surrounding us.

The main ecological problems.are : air pollution, water pollution and soil

pollution.

SUMMARY:

Social change refers to variations or modifications in the pattern of social

organization, of sub-groups within a society, or the entire society itself. This may be

manifested in the rise and fall of group, communities, or institutions structures, and

functions, or changes in the statuses and roles of members in the family, work

setting, church, school, government, health and welfare, leisure and other sub-

systems of the social organization.There are five majorsocialproblems in the

Philippines which are poverty, child labor, graft and corruption, cyber sex and drug

abuse or drug addiction. The current population of the

Philippines is 109,591,202 as of Sunday, July 5, 2020, based on Worldometer

elaboration of the latest United Nations data. The main ecological problems.are : air

pollution, water pollution and soil pollution.

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

Taal, Batangas
 REFFERENCES: Graduate Studies and Research

Electronic Resources

https://www.slideshare.net/AdrianChristianBulgan/chapter-21-social-change

https://www.slideshare.net/SheilaEchaluce/social-problems-affecting-society 12

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population

CURRICULUM VITAE

LOVELLE G. CORREA

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

Taal, Batangas
 Poblacion 8, Taal,Batangas Graduate Studies and Research

09127966693

correalovelle3@gmail.com
13

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

COLLEGIATE Rizal College of Taal

Taal, Batangas

Bachelor of Science in Education

Major in Filipino

2017-2018

HIGH SCHOOL GFLMNHS

Lemery, Batangas

2011-2012

ELEMENTARY Lemery Pilot Elem. School

Lemery, Batangas

2007-2008

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Place of Birth Taal, Batangas

Date of Birth January 20,1996

Age 24

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

Taal, Batangas
 Religion Ramon Catholic Graduate Studies and Research

Civil Status Single

Citizenship Filipino
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Father Herminio Correa

Mother Nilda Garcia

WORK EXPERIENCE

JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL FACULTY

Rizal College of Taal

Taal, Batangas

June 2018 up to present

Campus: G. Marella St., Buliran Complex,

Taal, Batangas