Professional Documents
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Wave 110i
Wave 110i
The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your actual
vehicle.
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Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new ● The following codes in this manual indicate
Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a each country.
Honda makes you part of a worldwide family ● The illustrations here in are based on the
of satisfied customers who appreciate ED type.
Honda’s reputation for building quality into Country Codes
every product. Code Country
ED European direct sales
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure: E UK
● Read this owner’s manual carefully. F France
● Follow all recommendations and *The specifications may vary with each locale.
procedures contained in this manual.
● Pay close attention to safety messages
contained in this manual and on the
motorcycle.
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Contents
Motorcycle Safety P. 2
Operation Guide P. 18
Maintenance P. 35
Troubleshooting P. 78
Information P. 92
Specifications P. 103
Index P. 106
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Motorcycle Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle.
Please read this section carefully.
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Safety Guidelines
Safety Guidelines that you and your passenger are both wearing
an approved motorcycle helmet and protective
Motorcycle Safety
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety: apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding
● Perform all routine and regular inspections onto the grab rail or your waist, leaning with
specified in this manual. you in turns, and keeping their feet on the
● Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame footpegs, even when the motorcycle is stopped.
away before filling the fuel tank.
● Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly
enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust Take Time to Learn & Practice
gases is toxic and can kill you. Even if you have ridden other motorcycles,
practice riding in a safe area to become familiar
with how this motorcycle works and handles,
Always Wear a Helmet and to become accustomed to the motorcycle’s
It’s a proven fact: helmets and protective size and weight.
apparel significantly reduce the number and
severity of head and other injuries. So always
wear an approved motorcycle helmet and Ride Defensively
protective apparel. 2 P. 11 Always pay attention to other vehicles around
you, and do not assume that other drivers see
you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an
Before Riding evasive maneuver.
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally
focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check
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Safety Guidelines
Make yourself more visible, especially at night, It’s important to keep your motorcycle properly
by wearing bright reflective clothing, maintained and in safe riding condition.
positioning yourself so other drivers can see Inspect your motorcycle before every ride and
you, signaling before turning or changing lanes, perform all recommended maintenance. Never
and using your horn when necessary. exceed load limits (2 P. 16), and do not modify
your motorcycle or install accessories that
would make your motorcycle unsafe (2 P. 15).
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or
faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and If You are Involved in a Crash
inattention can impair your ability to use good Personal safety is your first priority. If you or
judgement and ride safely. anyone else has been injured, take time to
assess the severity of the injuries and whether it
is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency
Don’t Drink and Ride assistance if needed. Also follow applicable
Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one laws and regulations if another person or
alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to vehicle is involved in the crash.
respond to changing conditions, and your
reaction time gets worse with every additional If you decide to continue riding, first evaluate
drink. Don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your the condition of your motorcycle. If the engine
friends drink and ride either. is still running, turn it off. Inspect for fluid leaks,
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Safety Guidelines
Motorcycle Safety
and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously. Carbon monoxide gas is toxic.
Your motorcycle may have suffered damage Breathing it can cause
that is not immediately apparent. Have your
unconsciousness and even kill you.
motorcycle thoroughly checked at a qualified
service facility as soon as possible.
Avoid any areas or activities that
expose you to carbon monoxide.
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide,
a colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon
monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and
may lead to death.
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Image Labels
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Image Labels
BATTERY LABEL
DANGER
Motorcycle Safety
• Keep flame and spark away from the battery.
Battery produce explosive gas that can cause
explosion.
• Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when
handling the battery, or you can get burned or
lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.
• Do not allow children and other people to touch
a battery unless they understand proper
handling and hazards of the battery very well.
• Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care
as it contains dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with
your skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of
your eyesight.
• Read this manual carefully and understand it
before handling the battery. Neglect of the
instructions can cause personal injury and
damage to the motorcycle.
• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or
below the lower level mark. It can explode
causing serious injury.
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Image Labels
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Image Labels
Motorcycle Safety
[Driver only]
Front 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
Rear 225 kPa (2.25 kgf/cm2, 33 psi)
[Driver and passenger]
Front 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm2, 29 psi)
Rear 280 kPa (2.80 kgf/cm2, 41 psi)
Tyre size:
Front 70/90-17M/C 38P
Rear 80/90-17M/C 50P
Tyre brand: CHENG SHIN
Front C-6016
Rear C-6016R
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Image Labels
FUEL LABEL
Unleaded petrol only
CARGO LIMIT LABEL
Do not exceed 5.0 kg (11.0 lb).
5.0kg
(11.0lb)
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Safety Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
● Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the
handlebars and feet on the footpegs. 3 WARNING
● Keep passenger’s hands onto the grab rail or Not wearing a helmet increases the
your waist, passenger’s feet on the footpegs chance of serious injury or death in a
while riding.
crash.
● Always consider the safety of your passenger,
as well as other drivers and riders.
Make sure that you and any passenger
always wear an approved helmet and
Protective Apparel protective apparel.
Make sure that you and any passenger are
wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye ❙ Gloves
protection, and high-visibility protective Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion
clothing. Ride defensively in response to resistance
weather and road conditions. ❙ Boots or Riding Shoes
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle
❙ Helmet protection
Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct
size for your head ❙ Jacket and Trousers
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and
● Must fit comfortably but securely, with the
durable trousers for riding (or a protective suit).
chin strap fastened
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Riding Precautions
Brakes
Observe the following guidelines:
● Avoid excessively hard braking and down-
shifts.
u Sudden braking can reduce the
motorcycle’s stability.
u Where possible, reduce speed before
turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
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Riding Precautions
Motorcycle Safety
● Park on a firm, level surface.
down when you release the throttle. For further
● If you must park on an incline or loose
slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use
surface, park so that the motorcycle cannot
engine braking with intermittent use of the
move or fall over.
brakes to reduce speed when descending long,
● Make sure that high-temperature parts
steep slopes.
cannot come into contact with flammable
materials.
❙ Wet or Rainy Conditions ● Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes and
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet
other high-temperature parts until they cool
brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
down.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock
conditions.
the handlebars and remove the key when
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while
leaving the motorcycle unattended.
riding at low speed to help them dry.
Use of an anti-theft device is also
recommended.
❙ Parking with the Side Stand or Centre Stand
1. Stop the engine.
2. Use the side stand
Push the side stand down.
Slowly lean the motorcycle to the left until its
weight rests on the side stand.
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Riding Precautions
Use the centre stand 3. Turn the handlebars fully to the left.
Let down the centre stand, stand on the left u Turning the handlebars to the right
Motorcycle Safety
side of the motorcycle. Hold the left handle reduces stability and may cause the
grip and the left grab rail. Press down on the motorcycle to fall.
tip of the stand with your right foot and, 4. Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position
simultaneously, pull up and back. and remove the key. 2 P. 25
Left handle grip Grab rail
Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine
and catalytic converter:
● Use only unleaded petrol.
● Use recommended octane number. Using
lower octane petrol will result in decreased
engine performance.
● Do not use fuels containing a high
concentration of alcohol. 2 P. 95
● Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or an
Centre stand oil/petrol mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
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Motorcycle Safety
Improper accessories or modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any can cause a crash in which you can be
accessories that were not specifically designed seriously hurt or killed.
for your motorcycle by Honda or make
modifications to your motorcycle from its Follow all instructions in this owner’s
original design. Doing so can make it unsafe. manual regarding accessories and
Modifying your motorcycle may also void your
modifications.
warranty and make your motorcycle illegal to
operate on public roads and highways. Before
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,
deciding to install accessories on your
your motorcycle. Your motorcycle was not
motorcycle be certain the modification is safe
designed for these attachments, and their use
and legal.
can seriously impair your motorcycle’s handling.
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Loading
Loading 3 WARNING
Motorcycle Safety
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Motorcycle Safety
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Operation Guide
u The brake lights will indicate that Use the stand, and lock the
you have applied the brakes. steering.
❙ Stopping
If pulling of the road, signal early
enough to show traffic that you are
pulling over, and pull over smoothly.
❙ Refuelling (P31)
❙ Turning Corners
Do your braking
before entering
corners.
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Parts Location
Battery (P57)
Fuse box (P91)
Operation Guide
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Operation Guide
Centre compartment (P34)
Tool kit (P34)
Seat (P33)
Fuel fill cap (P31)
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Instruments
Speedometer
• This is shows your speed in kilometer
Operation Guide
Gear range
Shows proper speed range for each
gear.
Odometer
• Total distance ridden.
Fuel gauge
Needle in the red mark, remaining
fuel approximately 0.98 litres
(0.259 US gal, 0.216 Imp gal)
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Indicators
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is
Operation Guide
turned on.
If it comes on while engine is running:
Gear position indicators
(P80)
Indicate 1st to 4th gear position.
Switches
Operation Guide
Start button
Headlight turns off when
operating the starter motor.
Turn signal switch
u Pressing the switch turns
the turn signal off.
Horn button
Headlight dimmer switch
• : High beam
• : Low beam
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Ignition Switch ON
Switches the electrical system on/off, locks the Turns electrical system on for starting/riding.
steering.
Operation Guide
OFF
u Key can be removed when in the OFF or LOCK Turns engine off.
position.
LOCK
Locks steering.
Turn ❙ Unlocking
Insert the key and turn the ignition switch to
Ignition key the OFF position.
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kickstarter.
This motorcycle is equipped with a side stand Fold up the kickstarter after the kickstarter is
ignition cut-off system. returned to the pedal stop.
u If the side stand is down, the engine cannot
be started. Consult your dealer for advice if you plan to
u If you lower the side stand with the engine ride your motorcycle at an altitude above
running, it will automatically shut off unless 2,500 m (8,000 feet).
the transmission is in neutral.
NOTICE
• If the motorcycle is transported to a place 2,000 m
(6,500 feet) higher or lower than the start point, you
may not be able to achieve sufficient engine
performance at the new altitude. Consult your dealer
before transporting your motorcycle.
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Operation Guide
!c (Using the start button)
Press the start button with the throttle
completely closed. Release the start button
as soon as the engine starts.
(Using the Kickstarter)
!c Lightly depress the kickstarter until
!a resistance is felt.
Then let the kickstarter return to the top of
NOTICE
its stroke.
• If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the
With the throttle closed, operate the
ignition OFF and wait 10 seconds before trying to start
the engine again for recovery of battery voltage. kickstarter. Kick from the top of the stroke
• Extended fast idling and revving the engine can through to the bottom with a rapid,
damage the engine, and the exhaust system. continuous motion.
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kickstarter.
several times with the kickstarter.
About 3 mm
!c Turn the ignition switch to ON position.
!d Follow the normal starting procedure. If the
engine starts with unstable idle, open the
throttle slightly.
If the engine does not start, wait for 10
seconds, then follow steps !a-!d again
Shifting Gears
Your motorcycle transmission has four
Operation Guide
forward gears.
The gearshift operation differs when
stopping and when moving.
When stopping, change can be made from
Stopping
4th to neutral directly with the 4-step rotary
system.
When moving, the forward 4-step return
system is used.
Change cannot be made from 4th to neutral
directly.
u Always return the throttle grip first before
changing gear. Moving
u Operate lightly with the tips of your toes until
the shift lever is pushed down.
u Avoid changing gear needlessly and riding
with your foot on the shift lever since this
may damage the gear change mechanism
and clutch mechanism.
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Proper shifting can prevent damaging the can cause damage to the engine and
engine and transmission. transmission.
Follow the table below when downshifting
Upshifting the gears.
The upper limit speed of each gear is shown Downshifting Acceptable Speed
in gear range. (P22) From 4th to 3rd 75 km/h or less
From 3rd to 2nd 50 km/h or less
Upshift to a higher gear before exceeding the From 2nd to 1st 30 km/h or less
Upper limit speed.
Upshifting at speeds higher than the upper
limit speed can cause damage to the engine.
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Refuelling
Fuel type: Unleaded petrol only
Filler neck Fuel fill cap
Fuel octane number: Your motorcycle is Fuel level (max)
designed to use Research Octane Number Fuel filler
Operation Guide
(RON) 90 or higher. opening
Tank capacity: 3.7 litres (0.98 US gal,
0.81 lmp gal)
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Refuelling (Continued)
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
!a Install and tighten the fuel fill cap firmly by
turning it clockwise.
Operation Guide
3 WARNING
Petrol is highly flammable and
explosive. You can be burned or
seriously injured when handling fuel.
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Storage Equipment
Helmet holders
The helmet holders are located under the
seat.
Operation Guide
u Use the helmet holders only when parked.
Ignition key
3 WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the
Seat lock holder can interfere with the rear
Seat Open wheel or suspension and could cause a
Insert the ignition key into the seat lock and crash in which you can be seriously
turn it clockwise to unlock. hurt or killed.
Seat Close
Close and push down on the rear of the Use the helmet holder only while
seat until it locks. Make sure that the seat is parked. Do not ride with a helmet
locked securely to pull it up lightly. secured by the holder.
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Document compartment
Centre compartment
Tool kit
The tool kit is in the centre compartment.
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Maintenance
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Importance of Maintenance
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Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the All scheduled maintenance is considered a
maintenance requirements necessary to normal owner operating cost and will be
ensure safe, dependable performance, and charged for by your dealer. Retain all
proper emission control. receipts. If you sell the motorcycle, these
receipts should be transferred with the
Maintenance
Maintenance work should be performed in motorcycle to the new owner.
accordance with Honda’s standards and
specifications by properly trained and Honda recommends that your dealer should
equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all road test your motorcycle after each periodic
of these requirements. Keep an accurate maintenance is carried out.
record of maintenance to help ensure that
your motorcycle is properly maintained.
Make sure that whomever performs the
maintenance completes this record.
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Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Level
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled. Procedures are
provided in an official Honda Shop Manual.
: Technical. In the interest of safety, have your motorcycle serviced by your dealer.
Maintenance Legend
I : Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
: Clean
R : Replace
: Lubricate
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Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance
Brake Shoes/Pads Wear I I I I I 71, 74
Brake System I I I I I I 40
Brake Light Switch I I I I 77
Headlight Aim I I I I 77
Clutch System I I I I I 75
Side Stand I I I I 76
Suspension I I I I –
Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners I I I –
Wheels/Tyres I I I I I 47
Steering Head Bearings I I I –
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*4 : Replacement requires mechanical skill.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
the model name, colour, and code mentioned hurt or killed.
on the colour label. The colour label is attached
to the centre compartment. 2 P. 33 Always use Honda Genuine Parts or
Colour label equivalents that have been designed
and approved for your motorcycle.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Battery 3 WARNING
Your motorcycle has a maintenance-free type
battery. You do not have to check the battery The battery gives off explosive
electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the hydrogen gas during normal
battery terminals if they become dirty or operation.
Maintenance
corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no A spark or flame can cause the battery
need to remove the cap when charging. to explode with enough force to kill or
NOTICE seriously hurt you.
Your battery is a maintenance-free type and can be
permanently damaged if the cap strip is removed. Wear protective clothing and a face
This symbol on the battery means that shield, or have a skilled mechanic do
this product must not be treated as the battery servicing.
household waste.
NOTICE
❙ Cleaning the Battery Terminals
1. Remove the battery. 2 P. 57
An improperly disposed of battery can be harmful to the
2. If the terminals are starting to corrode and
environment and human health.
are coated with a white substance, wash with
Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.
warm water and wipe clean.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
❙ Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
Turn off the ignition switch to remove and
inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown, replace with a
fuse of the same rating. For fuse ratings, see
4. After cleaning, reinstall the battery. “Specifications.” 2 P. 105
Blown fuse
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your
dealer about when you should replace the
battery. Always replace the battery with
another maintenance-free battery of the same
type.
NOTICE NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly
the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.
damaging the system.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an *1. The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine
electrical fault. Have your motorcycle inspected oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are
by your dealer. two classes: MA and MB. For example, the
following label shows the MA classification.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
Also inspect the front sprocket and rear wheel
possible.
sprocket. If either has worn or damaged teeth,
NOTICE have the sprocket replaced by your dealer.
Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces.
Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
tyres look low. Always check air pressure when
your tyres are cold.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
hurt or killed.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Maintenance
● Use the recommended tyres or equivalents of
crash in which you can be seriously
the same size, construction, speed rating,
and load range. hurt or killed.
● Remember to replace the inner tube
whenever you replace a tyre. The old tube Always use the size and type of tyres
will probably be stretched, and it could fail if recommended in this owner’s manual.
installed in a new tyre.
● Have the wheel balanced with Honda
Genuine balance weights or equivalent after
the tyre is installed.
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Maintenance Fundamentals
Air Cleaner
This motorcycle is equipped with a viscous type
air cleaner element.
Air blow cleaning or any other cleaning can
degrade the viscous element performance and
Maintenance
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Tool kit
The tool kit is stored in the centre
compartment. 2 P. 34
Maintenance
with the tools contained in the kit.
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Screws C
Connectors disconnect the connectors.
❙ Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of
removal.
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Maintenance
Rearview mirrors
will no longer turn.
Rubber dust 4. Loosen the mirror adapters and remove
covers
Lock nut them.
Lock nut
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Screws B
Boss A
Screw A Screws A
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Maintenance
of the slots and grommet on the headlight approximately 2 turns.
case. 4. Adjust the rearview mirrors.
u To install the rearview mirrors. 5. Tighten the lock nuts and install the
rubber dust covers.
Boss B
Tabs
Grommet
Slots
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Clip ❙ Installation
1. Slightly open the retaining pawls and then
The clip must be removed to remove the font
push them out.
top cover.
2. Insert the clip into the hole.
❙ Removal 3. Lightly press down on the centre pin to
Maintenance
!b !c
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Battery ❙ Removal
Make sure the ignition switch is off.
Battery cover
1. Open the seat. 2 P. 33
Screw 2. Remove the battery cover by removing the
screw.
Maintenance
3. Disconnect the negative - terminal from
the battery.
4. Disconnect the positive + terminal from
the battery.
5. Remove the battery taking care not to
drop the terminal nuts.
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Throttle
Freeplay
Flange
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Crankcase Breather
1. Place a drain pan under the crankcase
breather tube.
2. Remove the crankcase breather tube and
drain deposits.
3. Reinstall the crankcase breather tube.
Maintenance
Crankcase breather
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Spark Plug
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5. Check the spark plug gap using a wire- 8. Tighten the spark plug:
type feeler gauge. ● If the old plug is good:
u If adjustment is necessary, bend the 1/6 turn after it seats
side electrode carefully. ● If installing a new plug, tighten it twice
Maintenance
0.80 to 0.90 mm (0.031 to 0.035 in) a) First, tighten the plug:
1/4 turn after it seats.
b) Then loosen the plug.
Side electrode c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/6 turn after it seats
NOTICE
Spark plug gap Improperly tightened spark plugs can damage the engine.
If a plug is too lose, a piston may be damaged. If a plug is
too tight, the threads may be damaged.
9. Reinstall the spark plug cap. Take care
6. Make sure the plug washer is in good avoid pinching any cables or wires.
condition.
7. With the plug washer attached, thread
the spark plug in by hand to prevent
cross-threading.
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Engine Oil
to 5 minutes.
3. Turn the ignition switch off, stop the
engine and wait 2 to 3 minutes.
4. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, wipe it
clean. Lower level
5. Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats,
but don’t screw it in. Check that the oil
level is between the upper and lower level Oil fill cap/dipstick
marks in the oil fill cap/dipstick.
6. Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
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Adding Engine Oil For the recommended oil and oil selection
guidelines, see “Maintenance
If the engine oil is below or near the lower Fundamentals.” 2 P. 44
level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
2 P. 44
Changing Engine Oil
Maintenance
1. Add the recommended oil until it reaches
the upper level mark. Changing the oil requires special tools. We
u Place your motorcycle on its centre recommend that you have your motorcycle
stand on a firm, level surface when serviced by your dealer.
check the oil level. 1. Park your motorcycle on its centre stand
u Do not overfill above the upper level on a firm, level surface.
mark. 2. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3
u Make sure no foreign objects enter the to 5 minutes.
oil filler opening.
u Wipe up any spills immediately.
2. Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can
cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different brands
and grades of oil. They may affect lubrication and clutch
operation.
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3. Turn the ignition switch off, stop the 6. Install a new sealing washer onto the
engine and wait for 2 to 3 minutes. drain bolt.
4. Place a drain pan under the drain bolt. 7. Install the drain bolt and tighten.
5. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain Torque: 24 N·m (2.4 kgf·m, 18 lbf·ft)
bolt, and sealing washer to drain the oil.
Maintenance
u Discard the oil at an approved 8. Fill the crankcase with the recommended
recycling centre. oil (2 P. 44) and install the oil fill cap/
dipstick.
Required oil
When changing oil:
0.8 litres (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
Drain bolt
Sealing washer
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Drive Chain
Check the drive chain slack at several points u Do not ride your motorcycle if the
along the chain. If the slack is not constant at slack exceeds 50 mm (2.0 in).
Maintenance
all points, some links may be kinked and
binding.
Have the chain inspected by your dealer.
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Adjusting the Drive Chain Slack Lock nut Drive chain adjuster
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5. Turn both adjusting nuts an equal 7. Tighten the rear axle nut.
number of turns until the correct drive Torque: 59 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 lbf·ft)
chain slack is obtained. Turn the
adjusting nuts clockwise to tighten the 8. Hold the adjusting nuts and tighten the
chain. Turn the adjusting nuts lock nuts.
Maintenance
counterclockwise and push the rear 9. Recheck drive chain slack.
wheel toward the front to provide more 10. Rear brake pedal freeplay is affected
slack. when repositioning the rear wheel to
Adjust the slack at a point midway adjust drive chain slack. Check rear brake
between the front sprocket and the rear pedal freeplay and adjust as necessary.
wheel sprocket. 2 P. 72
Check the drive chain slack. 2 P. 65
6. Check rear axle alignment by making If a torque wrench was not used for
sure the end of the drive chain adjuster installation, see your dealer as soon as
aligns with the scale graduations on both possible to verify proper assembly.
sides of the swingarm. Improper assembly may lead to loss of
Both marks should correspond. If the braking capacity.
axle is misaligned, turn the right or left
adjusting bolt until the marks are aligned
and recheck chain slack.
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❙ Checking the Drive Chain Wear ❙ Removal and Cleaning the Drive
If the drive chain slack is excessive when the Chain
rear axle is moved to the furthest limit of When the drive chain becomes dirty, it
adjustment, the drive chain is worn and must should be removed and cleaned prior to
be replaced. lubrication.
Maintenance
Replacement drive chain: 1. With the engine off, carefully remove the
DID420AD-104RB master link retaining clip with a pair of
KMC420JB-104 pliers. Do not bend or twist the clip.
Remove the master link. Remove the drive
If necessary have the drive chain replaced by chain from the motorcycle.
your dealer.
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2. Clean the drive chain in high flash-point 4. Install the drive chain. Pass the chain over
solvent and allow it to dry. Inspect the the sprockets and join the ends of the
drive chain for possible wear or damage. chain with the master link.
Replace any chain that has damaged The master link is the most critical part
rollers, loose fitting links, or otherwise affecting the security of the drive chain.
Maintenance
appears unserviceable. Master links are reusable, if they remain in
3. Lubricate the drive chain. 2 P. 46 excellent condition, but it is
recommended that a new master link
retaining clip be installed whenever the
drive chain is reassembled.
Install the master link retaining clip so that
the closed end of the clip will face the
direction of forward wheel rotation.
5. Adjust the drive chain slack. 2 P. 66
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Brakes
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Inspecting the Brake Pads Inspect the brake pads from below the brake
caliper.
Check the condition of the brake pad groove
wear indicators. If necessary have the pads replaced by your
The pads need to be replaced if a brake pad dealer.
Maintenance
is worn to the wear indicator. Always replace both left and right brake pads
Disc at the same time.
Brake pad Brake pad
Wear indicator
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Inspecting the Rear Brake Pedal Adjusting the Rear Brake Pedal
Freeplay Freeplay
1. Place the motorcycle on its centre stand. Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is
2. Measure the distance of the rear brake seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting
Maintenance
Freeplay
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Push
Maintenance
Decrease Brake arm pin
freeplay
Brake arm pin Adjusting nut Gap
Increase
Adjusting nut freeplay
After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the
2. Apply the brake several times and check brake pedal.
for free wheel rotation after the brake
NOTICE
pedal is released.
Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits.
3. Push the brake arm to confirm that there
is a gap between the rear brake adjusting Make sure the brakerod, brake arm spring
nut and brake arm pin. and fastener are in good condition.
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must be replaced.
Brake panel
Arrow See your dealer for this service.
Brake arm
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Clutch
Maintenance
3. Slowly turn the adjuster counterclockwise
until a slight resistance is felt.
From this position, turn the adjuster
clockwise 1/8 turn, and tighten the lock
nut.
4. After adjustment, test ride the motorcycle
to be certain the clutch operates properly.
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Side Stand
4. Sit on the motorcycle, shift the
transmission in Neutral, and raise the side
stand.
5. Start the engine, and shift the
transmission into gear.
Maintenance
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Other Adjustments
Maintenance
necessary. the switch operates too late, or turn the nut
Tighten the adjusting bolt after adjustment. in the direction B if the switch operates too
Obey local laws and regulations. soon.
Headlight Brakelight switch
Adjusting bolt
Up
Down
Adjusting nut
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Troubleshooting
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❙ Starter Motor Operates But Engine ❙ Starter Motor Does Not Operate
Does Not Start Check the following items:
Check the following items: ● Check for a blown fuse 2 P. 91
● Check the correct engine starting ● Check for a loose battery connection or
sequence 2 P. 26 battery terminal corrosion 2 P. 42
● Check that there is petrol in the fuel tank ● Check the condition of the battery 2 P. 86
Troubleshooting
● Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator If the problem continues, have your
lamp (MIL) is ON motorcycle inspected by your dealer.
u If the indicator light is ON, contact your
dealer as soon as possible.
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Tyre Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel
requires special tools and technical expertise.
3 WARNING
We recommend you have this type of service Riding your motorcycle with a
performed by your dealer. temporary tyre or tube repair can be
After an emergency repair, always have the risky. If the temporary repair fails, you
tyre inspected/replaced by your dealer. can crash and be seriously injured or
killed.
Troubleshooting
Tube Repair and Replacement If you must ride with a temporary tyre
If a tube is punctured or damaged, you or tube repair, ride slowly and
should replace it as soon as possible. A tube carefully and do not exceed 50 km/h
that is repaired may not have the same (30 mph) until the tyre and tube is
reliability as a new one, and it may fail while replaced.
you are riding.
If you need to make a temporary repair by Removing Wheels
patching a tube or using an aerosol sealant,
ride cautiously at reduced speed and have Follow these procedures if you need to
the tube replaced before you ride again. remove a wheel in order to repair a puncture.
Anytime a tube is replaced, the tyre should
be carefully inspected as described.
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Troubleshooting
3. Make sure that the lug on the left fork
leg is located in the slot of the
speedometer gearbox. When installing Lug
the wheel, carefully fit the brake disc
between the brake pads to avoid After installing the wheel, apply the brake
damaging the pads. several times and then check if the wheel
4. Tighten the axle nut. rotates freely. Recheck the wheel if the brake
Torque: 59 N·m (6.0 kgf·m, 44 lbf·ft) drags or if the wheel does not rotate freely.
5. Install the speedometer cable securely. If a torque wrench was not used for
6. Install the front axle nut cap. installation, see your dealer as soon as
possible to verify proper assembly. Improper
assembly may lead to loss of braking capacity.
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❙ Rear Wheel 5. Loosen the drive chain lock nuts and drive
Removal chain adjusting nuts.
1. Park your motorcycle on its centre stand 6. Remove the rear axle nut.
on a firm, level surface. 7. Remove the drive chain from the driven
2. Remove the rear brake adjusting nut. sprocket by pushing the rear wheel
3. Disconnect the brake rod from the brake forward.
8. Remove the rear axle shaft, drive chain
Troubleshooting
arm.
4. Disconnect the brake stopper arm from adjusters, rear axle washer, side collars
the brake panel by removing the cotter and rear wheel from the swingarm.
pin, stopper arm nut, washer and rubber Drive chain lock nut Drive chain
grommet. adjusting nut
Brake
arm Brake Drive chain
stopper arm
Rear brake Cotter pin
adjusting nut Brake stopper arm nut
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Troubleshooting
Torque: 22 N·m (2.2 kgf·m, 16 lbf·ft)
Electrical Trouble
charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
battery and cause permanent damage. Check the replacement bulb for correct
If the battery does not recover after operation before riding.
recharging, contact your dealer.
NOTICE For the light bulb wattage, see
Jump starting using an automobile battery is not “Specifications.” 2 P. 105
recommended, as this can damage your motorcycle’s
electrical system.
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Troubleshooting
order of removal.
u Install the dust cover with its ‘‘TOP’’
mark facing up.
Do not touch the glass surface with your
Dust cover fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare
hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with
Bulb alcohol.
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Troubleshooting
Bulb Tabs
Bulb
1. Remove the brake/tail light lens. 2 P. 88
1. Remove the front top cover. 2 P. 53 2. Remove the rear turn signal lens by
2. Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull releasing the tabs.
it out. 3. Slightly press the bulb in and turn it
3. Slightly press the bulb and turn it counterclockwise.
counterclockwise. 4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
4. Install a new bulb in the reverse order of order of removal.
removal. u Use only the amber bulb.
u Use only the amber bulb. u After putting back the lens packing in
place, install the rear turn signal lens.
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Bulb
Troubleshooting
Screws
1. Remove the screws and license light
cover.
2. Pull out the bulb without turning it.
3. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse
order of removal.
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Troubleshooting
Fuse box
5. Close the fuse box cover.
6. Install the battery cover.
7. Close the seat.
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Information
Keys.............................................................P. 93
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features..P. 94
Fuels Containing Alcohol...........................P. 95
Catalytic Converter ....................................P. 96
Caring for Your Motorcycle.......................P. 97
Storing Your Motorcycle ...........................P. 99
Transporting Your Motorcycle ................P. 100
You & the Environment ...........................P. 101
Serial Numbers .........................................P. 102
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Keys
Keys
Ignition key
Be sure to record the key number provided with
the original keys and record it in this manual.
Store the spare key in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the
key number to your dealer.
Information
If you lose all keys and the key number, the
ignition switch assembly will probably have to
be removed by your dealer to determine the key
number.
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Fuels Containing Alcohol The use of petrol containing more than 10%
ethanol (or more than 5% methanol) may:
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol ● Damage the painting of the fuel tank.
are available in some locales to help reduce ● Damage the rubber tubes of the fuel line.
emissions to meet clean air standards. If you ● Cause corrosion of the fuel tank.
plan to use blended fuel, check that it is ● Cause poor drivability.
unleaded and meets the minimum octane NOTICE
rating requirement. Use of blended fuels containing higher than approved
percentages can damage metal, rubber, plastic parts of
Information
The following fuel blends can be used in your your fuel system.
motorcycle:
● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) 10% by volume (max).
If you notice any undesirable operating
● Petrol containing ethanol may be marketed
symptoms or performance problems, try a
under the name Gasohol. different brand of petrol.
● Methanol (methyl alcohol) 5% by volume
(max) that contain cosolvents and corrosion
inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Never
use a blend containing more than 5%.
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Catalytic Converter
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Caring for Your Motorcycle water into the air cleaner, muffler, and
electrical parts.
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to 3. Thoroughly rinse your motorcycle with plenty
ensure the long life of your Honda. A clean of clean water and dry with a soft, clean
motorcycle makes it easier to spot potential cloth.
problems. 4. After the motorcycle dries, lubricate any
In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent moving parts.
ice on roads promote the formation of u Make sure that no lubricant spills onto the
corrosion. Always wash your motorcycle brakes or tyres. Brake discs or pads
Information
thoroughly after riding on coastal or treated contaminated with oil suffer greatly
roads. reduced braking effectiveness and can
cause a crash.
5. Lubricate the drive chain immediately after
Washing washing and drying the motorcycle.
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other 6. Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
high-temperature parts to cool before washing. u Avoid products that contain harsh
1. Rinse your motorcycle thoroughly using a detergents or chemical solvents. These can
garden hose to remove loose dirt. damage the metal, paint, and plastic on
2. If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel your motorcycle.
with mild cleaner to remove road grime. Keep the wax clear of the tyres and brakes.
u Clean the headlight lens, panels, and other u If your motorcycle has any matte painted
plastic components with extra care to parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the
avoid scratching them. Avoid directing matte painted surface.
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Information
When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
do not use a commercially available abrasive ● Lubricate the drive chain.
kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral ● Place your motorcycle on its centre stand and
detergent to clean the painted surface on the position a block so that both tyres are off the
exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if ground.
your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, ● After rain, remove the body cover and allow
contact your dealer. the motorcycle to dry.
● Remove the battery to prevent discharge.
Charge the battery in a shaded, well-
ventilated area.
u If you leave the battery in place,
disconnect the negative - terminal to
prevent discharge.
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NOTICE
Towing your motorcycle can cause serious damage to the
transmission.
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You & the Environment drain or on the ground. Used oil, petrol,
coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisons
Owning and riding a motorcycle can be that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate
enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.
the environment.
Information
your motorcycle. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners
that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which
damage the atmosphere’s protective ozone
layer.
Recycle Wastes
Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved
containers and take them to a recycling centre.
Call your local or state office of public works or
environmental services to find a recycling centre
in your area, and to get instructions on how to
dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place
used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
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Serial Numbers
Serial Numbers
Frame number
The frame and engine serial numbers uniquely
identify your motorcycle and are required in
order to register your motorcycle. They may also
be required when ordering replacement parts.
The frame number is stamped on the main
frame pipe.
The engine number is stamped on lower left
Information
Engine number
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Specifications
Specifications
Specifications
170 kg (375 lb) 4.059 / 2.642
capacity*1 (primary / final)
Maximum luggage
9 kg (20 lb)
weight*2
Passenger capacity Rider and 1 passenger
Minimum turning radius 1.90 m (6.27 ft)
*1 Including rider, passenger, all luggage, and accessories
*2 Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories.
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Specifications
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Specifications
■ Bulbs
Headlight 12V-35/35W
Brake/tail light 12V-21/5W
Specifications
Front turn signal lights 12V-10W × 2
Rear turn signal lights 12V-10W × 2
Position light 12V-5W × 2
License plate light 12V-5W
■ Fuses
Main fuse 15A
Other fuses 10A
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Index
Index
A Compartment
Accessories ................................................. 15 Owner’s Manual .................................34, 94
Tool Kit.....................................................34
B
Battery ................................................. 42, 57 D
Brakelight Switch ...................................... 77 Drive Chain.................................................65
Brakes
Fluid ................................................... 45, 70 E
Pad Wear ................................................. 71 Electrical Trouble .......................................86
Braking....................................................... 12 Engine
Bulb Number ..................................................102
Brake/Tail Light......................................... 88 Oil ......................................................44, 62
Index
C
Caring for Your Motorcycle...................... 97
Clutch System ............................................ 75
Colour label ............................................... 41
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F I
Flooded Engine ......................................... 28 Ignition Cut-off System
Frame Number ........................................ 102 Side Stand ................................................ 76
Fuel Ignition key................................................ 93
Gauge...................................................... 22 Ignition Switch .................................... 25, 26
Recommended......................................... 31 Image Labels................................................ 6
Remaining................................................ 22 Indicators ................................................... 23
Tank Capacity .......................................... 31 Instruments................................................ 22
Fuels Containing Alcohol ......................... 95
Fuses .................................................... 43, 91 L
Labels ........................................................... 6
G Load Limits................................................. 16
Index
Gasohol...................................................... 95 Loading Guidelines ................................... 16
H
Headlight Aim........................................... 77
Headlight Dimmer Switch ........................ 24
Helmet Holder........................................... 33
High Beam Indicator................................. 23
Horn Button .............................................. 24
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P
Parking....................................................... 13
Parts Location ............................................ 20
Petrol.................................................... 31, 95
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Index
T
Throttle...................................................... 58
Tool kit ...................................................... 51
Transporting Your Motorcycle............... 100
Troubleshooting ....................................... 78
Turn signal indicators ............................... 23
Tyres
Air Pressure.............................................. 47
Puncture .................................................. 81
Replacing ........................................... 47, 81
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