Dadas lasmatrices : A= 1 −2 1 y B= 4 0 −1 compruebaque :


t t t
3 0 1 −2 1 0 [ ] [ ]
1) ( A+ B ) =A + B

5 1

[ ]
t t t
1 1 4 0 1+ 4 1−1 5 0
( A+ B) = −2 t
+ ([
3 0 1 −2 1 0
−1 = −2+0
][
3−2 0+1 1+ 0
= −2
1 1 1 ]) ([
= −2 1
0 1
]) ([ ])
1 3 4 −2 1+4 3−2 5 1

[ ][ ][ ][ ]
t t
At + B t= 1 −2 1 + 4 0 −1 = −2 0 + 0
3 0 1 ([
−2 1 0 ]) ( [
1 1 −1 0
1 = −2+ 0 0+ 1
1−1 1+0
= ])
−2 1
0 1
Comprobado que ( A+ B )t =A t + Bt
2) ( 3 A )t =3 A t
3 9

[ ]
t t
( 3 A )t = 3 1 −2 1 = 3 −6 3 = −6 0
([
3 0 1 9 0 3
3 3
]) ([ ])
1 3 3 9

[ ][ ]
t
1 −2 1
3 A =3
t
([ 3 0 1 ])
=3 −2 0 = −6 0
1 1 3 3

Comprobado que ( 3 A )t =3 A t

 Calcula3 AA t −2 I , siendo A= 3 1
( )
5 2
t
3 AA −2 I =3 ( 3 1 ) ( 3 1 ) −2 ( 1 0 )=( 9 3 )( 3 5 )−( 2 0) =( 27+3 45+6 )−( 2 0 ) =( 30
5 2 [ 5 2 ]
t
0 1 15 6 1 2 0 2 45+6 75+12 0 2 51
3 −1 −1 2
Dadas lasmatrices A=( ) y B=(
0 1)
t t t
 compruebe que ( A ∙ B ) =B ∙ A
2 −3
t t t
( A ∙ B ) = (3 −1)(−1 2 ) = ( −3+0 6−1 ) = (−3 5 ) =(−3 −2)
[ 2 −3 0 1 ] [ −2+0 4−3 ] [ −2 1 ] 5 1
t

t t
B ∙ A = (−1 2) ( 3 −1 ) =( −1 0 )( 3
t t
[ 0 1 ] [ 2 −3 ] 2 1 −1 −32 )=(−3+0
t t
6−1
t
−2+0 = −3 −2
4−3 ) ( 5 1)
Comprobado que ( A ∙ B ) =B ∙ A
 Calcula , en cada caso , lamatriz B que verificalaigualdad :
3 −1 5 + B= 4 0 6
1) (
1 0 3 0 2 2 ) ( )
3 −1 5 + a b c = 4 0 6
(
1 0 3 d e f )( )(
0 2 2 )
3+ a −1+b 5+c = 4 0 6
(
1+d 0+e 3+f 0 2 2 )( )
3+ a=4
a=4−3
a=1
−1+b=0
b=1
 5+c =6
c=6−5
c=1
1+d=0
d=−1
0+ e=2
e=2
3+ f =2
f =2−3
f =−1
La matriz B= 1 1 1
( )
−1 2 −1
−1 4 −3 B= −5 4
2) 2 (
−3 −2 ) ( ) 0 −1
2 −1 4 −3 a b = −5 4
( ) ( )( )
−3 −2 c d 0 −1
−2 8 − 3 a 3 b = −5 4
(−6 −4 )( )(
3c 3d ) 0 −1
−2−3 a 8−3 b = −5 4
(−6−3 c −4−3 d)( ) 0 −1
−2−3 a=−5
−3 a=−5+2
−3
a=
−3
a=1
8−3 b=4
−3 b=4−8
−4
b=
−3
4
b=
3
−6−3 c=0
−3 c=6
6
c=
−3
c=−2
−4−3 d=−1
−3 d=−1+ 4
3
d=
−3
d=−1
4

( )
La matriz B=
1
−2 −1
3

2 −1 0 1 1 3 5
 (
Dadas lasmatrices A= ) (
3 2
, B= )
4 −2 (
y C=
2 −1 1 )
1) A+ B

A+ B = (23 −1 + 0 1 = 2+0 −1+1 = 2 0

2)( 4 −2 )(
3+ 4 2−2 7 0 )( )
2) A ∙C
A ∙C= 2 −1 1 3 5 = 2−2 6 +1 10−1 = 0 7 9
( )( )( )( )
3 2 2 −1 1 3+ 4 9−2 15+2 7 7 17

3) C ∙ B
C ∙ B= 1 3 5 0 1 ≠ no existe respuesta ,dimensiones diferentes para poder operar la ma
( )( )
2 −1 1 4 −2
lamatriz B es de 2 x 2.

4) C t ∙ B

t 1 2 0+ 8 1−4 8 3
C ∙ B= 1 3 5
t
[(
2 −1 1 )] ( 0 1 =
4 −2 )
3 −1
5 1 ( )(
0 1 =
4 −2 ) (
0−4 3+ 2 = −4 5
0+ 4 5−2 4 3 )( )
5) ( 2 A +B ) C

( 2 A +B ) C= 2 2 −1 + 0 1 )](12 3 5 = 4 −2 + 0 1
)]( 12 3 5 = 4+ 0 −2+
[( )(
3 2 4 −2 −1 1) [(
6 4 )(
4 −2 −1 1)( 6+ 4 4−2