Magnetic Field

And it’s effects

By

AMIT SHARMA
 force
Magnetic on a
charged particle
external
due to
magnetic field

it
pay
②
↳ anti

Note
✓

'**En=9CB ginger sign

q is taken

magnifica
**
,fq=qvBsi⑤ "

F RE
where o is the
angle betwn &

FI F
ELE K
magnetic force is Perpendicular to
the Plane containing and
is
given by Right Hand Thumb Rule .
 =
E

F
-

H
-

.
I
LIKE

*e I

Note: gn r Mula, G is to be taken

with proper sign .

force positive and

i e
Magnetic on
- .

Negative charge will be in

opposite direction .
Characteristics
of magnetic force
:

E- (Fx RE ) IFI AVB Sino =

a
-

-#€ ,

Non conservative
force
D F if
-

O
-

it depends @
-

= Since

# 6=0 (Neutral particle velocity

Iii) v
-

-
o ( stationary charged Particle
T
B -

- o

FIRE are
along same line

(i -

e .

0=0 ok 188, since =D

= =

27 fmak AVB ( when Sini, 0=9-07

-

i
-

e .

if F & E are Leak to each

-
other
-

- .

i e
-
.

Charge is moving in a plane

perpendicular to magnetic field .

37 ELF ie
ELE E
 Unit field CB)
of magnetic
o
: f
-

-
AVB Sino T
- -
-

=N= Newton
'

B. f-
Eee)
'
-

=
m
@ ing Mz OV Coulomb .
.

NS
*
-

*
-

AZ

a÷÷:⇐
of B-
I unit Newton
.
=
.

* Magnetic 0B=B?dF
i-eseatD-lf.tn#wether--T.mI flux ,

unit of B is Gauss
Cas
→

**iTesea=lo4Gaw I
 Important Point : E- ALEXEI
F
magnetic force on a
moving charged Particle
is
always perpendicular to the
# ocity
of the
charged particle .
f- E. F=E=da¥

Therefore work
, by the magnetic
done
force on the
charged particle is
always zero .

Hence, force
magnetic cannot
change
of the
the kinetic or
energy
but it can change
charged particle,

velocity of the charged particle

its
by changing direction of motion .

= IKE
W total

ok

Fr
→
-

o
-

,*dIi
✓
do
IF
a
T
t
tr

E-DE@ttr-nEsFEfadIh.a
.

:
E. dF=E FIDE
due
I change
 responsible
IFI for changing
→

AT = day speed
arty

¥E¥
v
ar

of
v

responsible
for changing
only
"
→

q dir
¥ An electron is
moving towards

north in a room where

magnetic
field is
along east direction .

9N Which direction , the electron

will be
deflected ?

f[=qFx k
E
&
f East
with worm
signs
Downwards
.

5 =
Thumb

an
-

e
→ wpwarat
force
 particle in
Motion
of a charged
uniform field
magnetic
case I :
gf F and B are
along
the same line :

→
- → B

¥,
-
E
- -

fig .

Ci)
rig . Cii)

O
-

- O ok 1800
: Sino O
-

-
.

i .
E -

-
E

.
.

.
of =
O

i .
F -
-
constant

Particle will move on a straight

line with constant velocity .
 case I :
charge is moving teak to
the magnetic field :

( FIE 0=909 ,

x
x

x
x

x
x

x
iT EL RE e

e
p

Bansi
x
ppl

ftp.qq#:I-mT--aIf
p →
f-

Instants
×
x x

as ⑦→ v
A
x
7 x x
X

what will the Path

be
of
x this Charged particle ? x x
× a

x x
x
x x x
X x

x
V
←⑧ circular

•¥*¥¥
affirm (
'
path

Lori
.

.
v

firm
v

I
✓
gov
a

x
X x

magnetic force is providing me

required centripetal forces

Fm= MI
R

QVB Sing 8=m¥ R=mgV③

 since, E is always tear to F,

speed will not change

.

Particle will move on a circular

path with constant speed .

Here plane the circle is Hae to

of
the line
of magnetic field

*r=m¥B=FB=r -

P=k=p£①
K -
-

Emf -

MII PIM -
-
9fa-chakgedpaktickat-rete.sn#edthkough-aav're ,

before entering into a

region of
uniform BT radius Path
find of the .

¥→
ft.EE D-
-4¥

: : ÷⇐ ⇐÷÷E
WE thm : g

i
94 V
GfK
-
-

O
E V
kg
-
-

E- FE
Kf=9 TB
Accelerator
=
T= 2nd
N
=

2T(F x
=
21M¥
x

f- MIE

x I x

④→ V
a

x x
x
**

r=tE ② ←

Note : This toenails applicableonlyif

¥÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
* Timepekiodt)

'
ndepsenpeedgntof
=

VT RT T Same
9.
f
Gf V t Rb T Sames
 Angular velocity ( w) :

Ang vet = tangled =2

taken Etim
.

Time
AB

w
Adm =
Im B
-

K
property of
the
charge
gimp particle

¥w=a£= gn dependent

RIDE
of

wheres

s=Gm=Chmak↳Rati#
frequency :

f=t=G7T
Two important Applications of
case I (0--98)

D cyclotron
27 Mass
spectrograph
x x Y
n
x
05-21

x x x x

IIE
x

a-
•

x x
x x

g ④ Tx
→

)
( Oc O

x x x x

find :

p v as a
bn of time .

27 Position the particle as a

of "
time
f of
.
Pie
µ e-

⑤④ "

F- MLB
¥f÷÷÷ E
cry

Frs
-
-

Ra panini
Rp if i
- -

Ra
-
-
2
RE
t
 Particle , Proton , and Deuteron,
egg a-
into
enter a
region of uniform
magnetic field such that Ftp , ,

after being accelekatedtarntqemomghrest.se

same Potential Difference,n Find the
ratio
of Radii of their paths
.

Ra : Rp : Ra
IIT 1988)
( Based on

X " Rd TF
au same
B same ,

¥ Earp Fa
fm :
: :

Ra :
Rp
:
Ro, =

FI ft E.
- : :
- .

④→ V re : l : re
AE
x
Y
Y
egygn the preceding eg if they
,
enter
the region of magnetic field ,

with same KE, find

Ra : Rp : Ro
 gn the
egg preceding eg if they ,

enter the
region of uniform PE
with same linear momentum
,

find Ra :
Rp :
Ro,
egg gn the
Preceding eg ,
if they
the B,
enter
region of uniform
with same speed, find
Ra :
Rp : Ra