public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Spinner spMatHang;
ArrayList<String> data;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setControl();
setEvent();

private void setEvent() {

KhoiTao();
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, data);
spMatHang.setAdapter(adapter);

spMatHang.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data.get(position).toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "No", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});

private void KhoiTao() {

data = new ArrayList<>();
data.add("Nokia");
data.add("Samsung");
data.add("HTC");
}

private void setControl() {

spMatHang = findViewById(R.id.spinner);
}
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView lvDanhSach;
ArrayList<String> data;
ArrayAdapter adapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setControl();
setEvent();

private void setEvent() {

KhoiTao();
adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, data);
lvDanhSach.setAdapter(adapter);

lvDanhSach.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, data.get(position).toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});

lvDanhSach.setOnItemLongClickListener(new
AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int
position, long id) {
data.remove(position);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
return false;
}
});
}

private void KhoiTao() {

data = new ArrayList<>();
data.add("Nokia");
data.add("Samsung");
data.add("HTC");
}

private void setControl() {

lvDanhSach = findViewById(R.id.lvDanhsach);
}
}
B1:

public class QuocKy {

int co;
String ten;

public int getCo() {

return co;
}

public void setCo(int co) {

this.co = co;
}

public String getTen() {

return ten;
}

public void setTen(String ten) {

this.ten = ten;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "QuocKy{" +
"co=" + co +
", ten='" + ten + '\'' +
'}';
}
}

b2:
public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {
Context context;
int resource;
ArrayList<QuocKy> data;

public CustomAdapter(Context context, int resource, ArrayList<QuocKy> data) {

super(context, resource);
this.context = context;
this.resource = resource;
this.data = data;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resource, null);

// ánh xạ
ImageView imgCo = view.findViewById(R.id.imgCo);
TextView tvTen = view.findViewById(R.id.tvTen);
// code
imgCo.setImageResource(data.get(position).getCo());
tvTen.setText(data.get(position).getTen());

return view;
}
}

b4:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ListView lvDanhSach;
ArrayList<QuocKy> data = new ArrayList<>();
CustomAdapter adapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
setControl();
setEvent();
}

private void setEvent() {

KhoiTao();
// adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,_1,data);
adapter = new CustomAdapter(this,R.layout.layout_item,data);
lvDanhSach.setAdapter(adapter);
 }

private void KhoiTao() {

QuocKy quocKy = new QuocKy();
quocKy.setCo(R.drawable.vietnam);
quocKy.setTen("Việt nam");
data.add(quocKy);

QuocKy quocKy1 = new QuocKy();

quocKy1.setCo(R.drawable.my);
quocKy1.setTen("Mỹ");
data.add(quocKy1);
}

private void setControl() {

lvDanhSach= findViewById(R.id.lvDanhSach);
}
}