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In the previous subsection, we tried to compute the limit of a given function using tables of values.

However, this method only gives us an estimate of the limit, not guaranteeing that the value which
the function seems to approach is indeed the limit. In this section, we will compute limits not by
making tables of values or by graphing, but by applying the theorem below.
Theorem 1.1.10. Let f(x) and g(x) be functions defined on some open interval containing a, except
possibly at a.
1. If x!alim f(x) exists, then it is unique.
2. If c 2
, then x!alim c = c.
3. x!alim x = a

4. Suppose x!alim f(x) = L1 and x!alim g(x) = L2 where L1, L2 2


.
(a) x!alim [f(x) ± g(x)] = L1 ± L2
(b) x!alim [cf(x)] = cL1

(c) x!alim [f(x)g(x)] = L1L2


(d) x!a
lim f(x)

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