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1. The diagram shows the various components found in an electric bell.

Rajah menunjukkan pelbagai komponen yang terdapat dalam loceng elektrik.

(a) State the principal based on which the electric bell operates.
Nyatakan prinsip di mana loceng elektrik berfungsi.

[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(b) When the switch is pressed,


Bila suis ditekan,

(i) What happens to the soft iron core?


Apa akan berlaku kepada teras besi lembut?

[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(ii) State the polarity of the end X.
Nyatakan kekutuban hujung X.

[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(iii) What happens to the hammer?
Apa akan berlaku kepada pengetuk?

[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(c) What happens when the soft iron core is replaced with steel?
Apa akan berlaku jika teras besi lembut digantikan dengan keluli?
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[3 marks]
[3 markah]

(d) Name another device that uses the principle of electromagnetism in its operation.
Namakan alat lain yang menggunakan prinsip elektromagnet dalam operasinya.

[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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