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DESIGN DATA
SUPERSTRUCTURE DETAILS
Span (C/C of Expansion Joint) = 10 m
Width of bearing at each end = 0.4 m
Overall Thickness of Deck Slab, D = 0.9 m
Clear Cover = 40 mm
Overall Width of Deck = 16 m
Carriageway Width = 15 m
MATERIAL DETAILS
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
3
Unit Weight of Concrete = 2.5 t/m
3
Unit Weight of Wearing Coat = 2.2 t/m
MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS
Wearing Coat Thickness = 0.062 m
Width of Crash Barrier = 0.500 m
Width of RCC Railing = 0.500 m
Expansion Joint = 20 mm
0.500 0.500
15.000
16
0.9
0.4 9.18
9.58
10.00
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
ANALYSIS
Analysis has been done cosidering unit width of slab
Hence, width of slab, b = 1.0 m
Effective Span, lo = Min of C/C distance between bearings AND (l+d)
(Cl. 7.6.2.1, IRC:112‐2011)
Where,
l = Clear Span between supports = 9.18 m
d = Effective Depth = 0.8475 m
l + d = = 10.0275 m
and, C/C of bearings = 9.58 m
Analysis: Dead Load (DL)
2
C/S Area, A = b x D = 0.90 m
UDL, w = A x Unit Wt.of concrete = 2.25 t/m
9.98
2.25 t/m
9.58
Ra = 11.2 Rb = 11.2
FBD for Simply Supported Slab of unit width due to DL
Reaction at supports due to DL (Annexure I) = 11.2 t
Shear at distance effective depth from face of support = 9.3 t
Maximum Bending Moment at mid‐span due to DL (Annexure I) = 25.767 t‐m
Analysis: Super‐imposed Dead Load (SIDL)
Crash Barrier:
Dispersed Width of Crash Barrier weight (0.5+Thk of slab) = 1.400 m
Crash Barrier Weight (Annexure II) = 0.7 t/m
Therefore, Crash Barrier UDL 0.5 t/m
Railing Weight 0.5 t/m
Therefore, Crash Barrier UDL = 1.0 t/m
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
9.98
1.0 t/m
9.58
Ra = 5.0 Rb = 5.0
FBD for Simply Supported Slab of unit width due to SIDL
Reaction at supports due to SIDL (Annexure I) = 5.0 t
Shear at distance effective depth from face of support = 3.9 t
Maximum Bending Moment at mid‐span due to SIDL (Annexure I) = 11.5 t‐m
Analysis: Surfacing (Wearing Coat)
Wearing Coat
UDL due to Wearing Coat = 0.062 x 1 x 2.2 = 0.136 t/m
Reaction at supports due to Surfacing (Annexure 1) = 0.7 t
Shear at distance effective depth from face of support = 0.5 t
Maximum Bending Moment at mid‐span due to SIDL (Annexure I) = 1.6 t‐m
Analysis: Live Load (LL)
Dispersion of Load across the Span:
Effective Width (Cl. B3.2, Informative Annexure B‐3, IRC: 112‐2011 )
Width of slab effective in resisting the bending moment due to the concentrated loads is,
beff = α . a . (1 ‐ a/lo) + b1
where,
beff = the effective width of slab on which the load acts
lo = effective span
a = the distance of the c.g. of the concentrated load from the nearer support.
b1 = the breadth of the concentrated area of the load i.e the dimension of the wheel in
transverse direction + twice the thick. of wearing coat above the structural slab
α = constant depending on ( total width of slab (b) /lo)
Therefore,
lo = 9.58 m
α = 2.91 ( For b / lo = 16 / 9.58 = 1.670 )
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
LL Analysis for Maximum Bending Moment
70RT
Length of each track (parallel to span) = 4.57 m
Width of each track (across the span) = 0.84 m
C/C Distance between tracks (across the span) = 2.06 m
Clear distance from crash‐barrier to track edge = 1.2 m
Live Load Position for Maximum Bending Moment (BM) at Mid‐span CG of 70RT at
=
of Slab Midspan of Slab
70RT
4.57
9.58
LL Position for Maximum Bending Moment at Mid‐span and corresponding UDL:
Dispersion width
Span (Cl. B3.3,
IRC: 112‐2011)
Width along
Width along
Span (w.r.t.
across span
Availability)
availability)
Dispersion
Dispersion
(w.r.t.
Load
LL a b1 α beff beff /2
intensity
t m m m m m m m t/m
70 4.79 0.964 2.91 7.93 3.96 8.144 6.494 6.494 1.32
CARRIAGEWAY
0.84 0.84
along span
4.57 1.2 0.50
SPAN
2.06 Minimum of 0.42+1.2+0.5=2.12
& beff/2
Dispersion across & along span
1.32
9.58
FBD for Simply Supported Slab of unit width due to LL 70RT
Reaction at supports due to 70RT LL = 4.30 t
Moment at Mid‐span due to 70RT LL = 13.61 t‐m
70RW
Length of each wheel (parallel to span) = 0.263 m
Width of each wheel (across the span) = 0.81 m
C/C Distance between wheel (across the span) = 1.93 m
Clear distance from crash‐barrier to wheel edge = 1.2 m
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
CARRIAGEWAY
a 0.81 0.81
0.263
1.20 0.50
SPAN
1.93 Minimum of 0.43+1.2+0.5=2.13
& beff/2
Dispersion across & along span
12 12 17 17 17 #VALUE!
1.11
9.58
9.98
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
Live Load Position for Maximum Bending Moment (BM) at Mid‐span:
Dispersion width
Span (Cl. B3.3,
IRC: 112‐2011)
Width along
Width along
Span (w.r.t.
across span
Availability)
availability)
Dispersion
Dispersion
(w.r.t.
Load
LL a b1 α beff beff /2
intensity
t m m m m m m m t/m
12 1.110 0.934 2.908 3.788 1.894 5.718 2.187 2.187 0.960
12 2.630 0.934 2.908 6.482 3.241 7.301 2.187 2.187 0.752
17 4.760 0.934 2.908 7.898 3.949 8.009 2.187 2.187 0.971
17 3.450 0.934 2.908 7.354 3.677 7.737 2.187 2.187 1.005
17 0.400 0.934 2.908 2.049 1.024 3.979 2.187 1.494 2.861
9.58
9.98
Maximum Reaction at support due to 70RW LL = 7.335 t
Moment at Mid‐span due to 70RW LL = 13.538 t‐m
Summary
Force/Mo Governing
DL SIDL Surfacing 70RT IF 70RW IF
ments LL with IF
Shear Force Moment at
Maximum Maximum
Midspan
SUMMARY OF FORCES & PARTIAL SAFETY FACTORS FOR DESIGN
Partial Safety Factors
UNFACTORED
ULS SLS
FORCES
(Structural Strength) (Serviceability)
Quasi‐
ITEM Bending
Basic Accidental Rare Frequent permanen
Moment Shear
Combinati Combinati Combinati Combinati t
at Mid‐ Force at d
on on on on Combinati
span
on
SIDL
(Crash 11.5 3.9 1.35 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Barrier)
Surfacing
(Wearing 1.6 0.5 1.75 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Coat)
Factored Bending Moment and Shear Force
Factored Bending Moment 78.363 51.473 55.704 51.473 38.781
Factored Shear Force 31.789 20.272 22.430 20.272 13.801
REINFORCEMENT
Min. Reinforcement in main direction as pert Cl. 16.6.1.1 (2), IRC: 112‐2011
Min. Reinforcement in transverse direction (distribution) as pert Cl. 16.6.1.1 (3), IRC: 112‐2011
Reinforce Reinforcement Provided
ment
Location
(Ast) Ast
Required Bar ‐ 1 Spacing Bar ‐ 2 Spacing
provided
Along the Span
At Bottom Face (Main reinf.) 2207.920 25 100 0 100 4908.739
At Top Face 1101.750 16 100 0 100 2010.619
Across the Span
At Top/Bottom Face (Distribution reinf.) 551.980 12 120 0 120 942.478
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
Design Constants
fy = 500 MPa
fck = 35 MPa
Es = 200 GPa (Cl. 6.2.2, IRC: 112-2011)
Ecm = 31 Gpa (Table 6.5, IRC: 112-2011) m1 = 6.4516
D (top) = 0.900 m
d (top) = 0.8475 m
Check for Strength {ULS: Basic Combination (Max Bending Moment)}
Xu,max/d Rlim dmin pt,req/100 R pt,lim Xu
0.0035/ Xu,max d
Section 0.362*fck*(Xu,max/d) dprovided Ast,req 41.61*(fck/fy) Ast,lim Ast,provided Check (0.87*fy*Ast)/ Check
(0.0055+ (m) *(1-0.416Xu,max/d)
√(Mu/Rlim*b) (Check) Ast,req/bd Mu/bd2 *(Xu,max/d) (0.362*fck*b)
0.87Fy/Es)
Mid Span 0.456 0.386 4.682 409.121 847.500 OK 0.003 1.091 2207.92 1.328 11257.1 4908.739 OK 168.532 Under-reinf
Check for Shear {ULS: Basic Combination (Max Shear Force as per Clause 10.3.2 & 10.3.3 of IRC: 112‐2011)}
K αcc ϒm fcd σcp ρ1 VRd.c1 Vmin VRd.c2 VEd
Section Ved 1+√(200/d) Ned Ned/Ac Asl Asl/(bw.d) (0.12*K*(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 0.031*K3/2*f (vmin+0.15.σc VRd.c 0.5*bw*d*0.6*( Check
Cl. 6.4.2.8 αcc*fck/ϒm +0.15*σcp)*bw.d
<=2 <=0.2*fcd <=0.02 ck1/2 p)bw.d 1-fck/310)*fcd
Check for Stresses (SLS: Rare & Quasi‐Permanent Combination)
Rare Combination Quasi Permanent Combination
Mid Span 6.452 202.173 1.59E+10 55.704 7.06 16.8 OK 145.47 300 OK 38.781 4.918 12.6 OK 101.27
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
Check for Crack Width (SLS: Frequent Combination)
Check for Crack Width in Concrete (Clause 12.3.3, IRC: 112‐2011)
Ast,min fct,eff kc σc
Section Ast, provided fctm Max of 2.9 0.4[1- h h* k1 k Xu h-Xu Act Check
kc*k*fct,eff*Act/σs σc/(k1.(h/h*).fct,eff)]<=1
NEd/bh
or fctm
Mid Span 4908.739 605.520 2.5 2.9 0.4 0.900 0.9 1.5 0 0.580 450 450 450000 OK
Calculation of Crack Width (Clause 12.3.4, IRC: 112‐2011)
c k1 k2 ρρ.eff Sr,max εsm-εcm Wk
Section 5 (c+φ/2) Check σsc kt fct,eff (σsc-kt (fct,eff/ρρ.eff)* 0.6*σsc/Es Sr,max* (εsm- Check
Cover 0.8 or 1.6 0.5 or 1.0 As/Ac,eff (3.4c+0.425k1k2φ)/ρρ.eff
(1+αe.ρρ.eff))/Es εcm)
Mid Span 40 262.5 OK 0.8 0.5 0.037 249.637 101.27 0.5 2.9 0.00027 0.000304 0.076 OK
Check for Deflection (SLS: Frequent Combination) (Cl. 12.4, IRC: 112‐ 2011)
Span(m) 10 m
Permissible Deflection(mm) L/800 12.5 mm OK
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
Annexure I
CALCULATION OF REACTION AND BENDING MOMENT FOR SLAB WITH UDL
L'
UDL = w t/m
a c b
L
a, b : Support
c : Center of Span
w : Uniformly Distributed Load
L' : Length of Slab
L : Distance Between Center of Supports
Ra : Reaction at support A
Rb : Reaction at support B
Mc : Moment at Mid‐span
Reactions at Supports:
Ra = Rb = wL'
2
Moment at Mid‐span:
Mc = Ra x L ‐ w x L' x L'
2 2 4
= wL' L'
( L ‐ )
4 2
Annexure II
CALCULATION OF UDL OF CRASH BARRIER
Cross‐section Area of crash‐barrier 50
= 400x165 + 0.5x(400+225)x250 +
0.5x(225+175)x500 + 0.5x50x915 175
2
= 267000 mm 3 500
2
= 0.267 m 225 175
Unit Weight of Concrete
3
= 2.5 t/m 2 250
Therefore, UDL of Crash barrier
= 0.267 x 2.5 4 1 165
= 0.668 t/m
OR 0.7 t/m 50 400
Cross‐section of Crash Barrier
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
Annexure III
1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: LL.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 29‐MAY‐2018
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
7. UNIT METER MTON
9. JOINT COORDINATES
10. 1 0.000 0.000 0.000
11. 2 0.200 0.000 0.000
12. 3 9.780 0.000 0.000
13. 4 9.980 0.000 0.000
15. MEMBER INCIDENCES
16. 1 1 2
17. 2 2 3
18. 3 3 4
20. MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
21. 1 TO 3 PRIS YD 0.75 ZD 1.0
24. DEFINE MATERIAL START
25. ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
26. E 3.16E+006
27. POISSON 0.15
28. DENSITY 2.5
29. ALPHA 1.17E‐05
30. END DEFINE MATERIAL
31. CONSTANTS
32. CDAMP CONCRETE ALL
33. MATERIAL MATERIAL1 ALL
35. ************ SUPPORTS *******************
36. SUPPORTS
37. 2 3 PINNED
39. DEFINE MOVING LOAD
40. *****************70RT***************************
41. *TYPE 1 LOAD 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
42. *DIST 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508 0.508
43. *LOAD GENERATION 311
44. *TYPE 1 ‐4.57 0 0 XINC 0.05
46. ****************70RW***************************
47. TYPE 2 LOAD 8 12 12 17 17 17 17
STAAD PLANE ‐‐ PAGE NO. 2
48. DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
49. LOAD GENERATION 490
50. TYPE 2 ‐13.4 0 0 XINC 0.05
51. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT LOAD DATA
DESIGN OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED RCC SOLID SLAB OF SPAN 10.0m
Annexure IV
1. STAAD PLANE
INPUT FILE: UDL DUE TO LL.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 29‐MAY‐2018
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
7. UNIT METER MTON
9. JOINT COORDINATES
10. 1 0.000 0.000 0.000
11. 2 0.200 0.000 0.000
12. 3 9.780 0.000 0.000
13. 4 9.980 0.000 0.000
15. MEMBER INCIDENCES
16. 1 1 2
17. 2 2 3
18. 3 3 4
20. MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
21. 1 TO 3 PRIS YD 0.75 ZD 1.0
24. DEFINE MATERIAL START
25. ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
26. E 3.16E+006
27. POISSON 0.15
28. DENSITY 2.5
29. ALPHA 1.17E‐05
30. END DEFINE MATERIAL
31. CONSTANTS
32. CDAMP CONCRETE ALL
33. MATERIAL MATERIAL1 ALL
35. ************ SUPPORTS *******************
36. SUPPORTS
37. 2 3 PINNED
40. LOAD 1 UDL OF 70RW
41. MEMBER LOAD
42. 2 UNI GY ‐3.102 0 1.207
43. 2 UNI GY ‐0.981 0.834 2.727
44. 2 UNI GY ‐1.159 2.964 4.857
45. 2 UNI GY ‐1.124 4.334 6.227
46. 2 UNI GY ‐1.312 7.384 9.277
47. 2 UNI GY ‐1.869 8.754 10.58
STAAD PLANE ‐‐ PAGE NO. 2
49. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT LOAD DATA