Public Disclosure Authorized

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa RP631

Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt

Public Disclosure Authorized

KeRmagEbgEckdIsRmab;karGPivDÆesdækic© nigsgÁm
Land Allocation for Social and Economic Development
( LASED )
Public Disclosure Authorized

Rkbx½NÐeKalneya)ays‫‏‬þIBI {kartaMgTIlMenACafµI }

Ex FñÚ qñaM2007
Public Disclosure Authorized
bBa¢IGkSrkat;;
DWC Rkumkargarfñak;Rsuk
ELC sm,TandIesdækic©
ExCom KN³kmµkarRbt‫‏‬ibt‫‏‬þi énKN³kmµkarGPivDÆn_CnbText‫‏‬þ

GSSLC GKÁelxaFikardæanénKN³kmµaFikarsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;Cati

IDA smaKmGPivDÆn_GnþrCati
LASED karEbgEckdIsRmab;karGPivDÆesdækic© nigsgÁm

MLMUPC RksYgerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykmµ nigsMNg;

MEF RksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú

NCDD KN³kmµaFikarCatidwknaMkargarkMENTRmg;vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar
NGO GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al
OP eKalneya)ayRbtibtþirbs;FnaKarBiPBelak
IM ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þKeRmag LASED
PAPs RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmag
PLUAC KN³kmµkareRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ-Rkug

PRDC KN³kmµkarGPivDÆn_CnbText‫‏‬þ
RGC raCrdæaPi)alénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
RPF eKalneya)ays‫‏‬þIBIkartaMgTIlMenACafµI
SLC sm,TandIsgÁmkic©
SLCU GgÁPaBsm,TandIsgÁmkic©
SLMC KN³kmµaFikarRKb;RKgdIrdæ
TLR muxsBaØaGñkTTYldI
eKalbMNg
Rkbx½NÐeKalneya)ays‫‏‬þIBIkartaMgTIlMenACafµI nwgGnuvtþelIkmµviFIsm,TandI
sgÁmkic©enAfñak;mUldæan Edl)anTTYlkarKaMRThirBaØvtßú nigbec©keTsBIKeRmag
LASED nigBiBN’naGMBI k¦eKalkarN_EdlKN³kmµaFikarsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;

Cati nigKN³kmµaFikarCatidwknaMkargarkMENTRmg; vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar

)anyl;RBmGnuvtþtamedIm,Iecosvag b¤ kat;bnßykar)at;bg;nUvsiT§kñúgkarTTYl
)andI b¤ kar)at;bg;nUvGclnRTBürbs;RbCaCnkñúgmUldæanedaykarGnuvt‫‏‬þKeRmag
LASED nig x¦ víFankarN_nanaEdlnwgRtUvdak;ecj edIm,Ikat;bnßy b¤
edaHRsayplb:HBal;BIKeRmagenaH.
víFankarN_TaMgenHKWEp¥kelIRkbx½NcÐ ,ab;énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa nigeKal
neya)aykarBarsuvtßiPaBrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak (OP4.12) sþIBI {:kartaMgTIlMenA
CafµIedayminsµ½RKcitþ} . krNImankarxVHcenøaHkñúgRkbx½NÐc,ab;CatinaeBlbc©úb,nñ
RtUvbMeBjedayeKalneya)aykarBarsuvtßiPaBrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak.
xøwmsarénRkbx½NeÐ nH nwgbgðajenAkñúgRbGb;nImYy²Edlnwg®tUvdak;bBa©Úl
eTAkñúgÉksarsRmab;Gnuvt‫‏‬þKeRmag LASED .
EpnkarsþIBIkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ nwgRtUvykmkeRbIkñúgkarerobcM nigcgRkgCa
ÉksarnUvral;víFankarN_TaMgLayEdlRtUvGnuvtþral;bN‫‏‬gwþ TamTarsMNg nigsiT§
TTYl)ansMNg RBmTaMgsiTi§TTYl)annUvkarsþarnItism,TaeLIgvijcMeBaH {RbCa
BlrdæEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;BIKeRmag}. EpnkarenHnwgerobcMeLIgenAfñak;XuM
bnÞab;mknwgRtUveFVIsmahrNkmµeTAkñgú Epnkarfñak;extþ. rcnasm<½n§énEpnkartaMgTI
lMenACafIeµ nH RtUv)anP¢ab;Ca]bsm<½n§.
 1-lT§PaBEdlGacekItmannUvkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ edayminsµ½RKcitþ
kñúgKeRmag LASED

1>1>GMBIKeRmag LASED

c,ab;PUm)i al qñaM2001 )anbegáItCaynþkarc,ab;mYyehAfa sm,TandI

sgÁmkic© (SLC) edIm,IepÞrcMENkxøHéndIrdæ[dl;®KYsarEdlKµandI nigxVHdIsMrab;sg;
lMenAzan nig¼b¤ eFVIksikmµCalkçN³RKYsar . kmµvFí Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;
mUldæan ®tUv)anpþcÜ epþmI eLIgenAfñak;XMu rIÉkmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;Cati
KWTak;TgeTAnwgkarpþl;dIsm,TanEdlmanRTg;RTayFM.
KeRmag LASED nwgCYysRmYldl;karGnuvtþkmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;XMu
EdlGnuvt‫‏‬þkmµvFí Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;mUldæan. KeRmagenHnwgGnuvtþtamrebobBIr
ya:gKW TI1³ KeRmagnwgCYyKaMRTdl;kmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;mUldæan eday
pþl;hirBaØb,Tandl;karGPivDÆn_CnbTenAkñúgXMuEdlGnuvt‫‏‬þkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©.
TnÞwmnwgkarerobcMnUvRkbx½NÐeKalneya)ayenH extþcMnYnBIr KWextþkMBg;cam nig
extþRkecH ®tUv)aneRCIserIssRmab;GnuvtþKeRmagsakl,gkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©
ehIyextþkMBg;FM®tUv)aneRCIserIsCaext‫‏‬þTIbIsMrab;Gnuvt‫‏‬þKeRmag. TI2³ KeRmagLASED
nwgCYyKaMRTdl;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa (RGC) edIm,IerobcMesovePAENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þkmµvíFI
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© ehIyEdlnwgRtUvGnum½t[eRbIR)as;enATUTaMgRbeTs. esovePA
ENnaMenH sgÇwmfanwgGacbegIátCaTRmg;sgþ ;darmYynaeBlGnaKt sRmab;kmµvFí I
sm,TandIsgÁmkicE© dlpþÜcepþImeLIgedayfñak;XuM EdlnwgGnuvtþedaymankarKaM®TBI
raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa édKUGPivDÆn_ b¤GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al. esckþIENnaMdMbUgRtUv
)anRBageLIgkñúgkMLúgeBlerobcMKeRmag edayEp¥kelIbTBiesaFn_TTYl)anBI
KeRmagsakl,génkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©cMnYnBIrkñúgXuMcMnYnbI.
1>2>lT§PaBEdlGacekItmannUvkartaMgTIlMenACafIµedayminsµ½RKcitþ
kñúgKeRmag LASED
 kñúgsmasPaKénkarEbgEckdI KeRmag LASED nwgp‫‏‬þl;dl;RKYsarEdlKµandI
nigxVHdI nUv»kaskñúgkartaMgTIlMenACafµeI nAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic© b:uEn‫‏‬þral;kar
taMgTIlMenACafµITaMgGs;RtUveFVIeLIgedaymankarsµRK½cit‫‏‬þ. RKYsarEdlcUlrYmkñúgkmµ
viFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©GacesñIsMudIsRmab;eFVIksikmµCalkçN³RKYsar b¤¼nigdIsRmab;
sg;leM nAzan. RKYsarEdlesñIsMudIsRmab;sg;lMenAzan CaTUeTARtUverIeTArs;enA
tMbn;fµIénTItaMgdIsm,TansgÁmkic© b:uEn‫‏‬þkarerIeTAenHRtUvEp¥kelIeKalkarN_sµRK½cit‫‏‬þ.
cMeBaHRKYsarEdlesñIsMudIsRmab;eFVIksikmµCalkçN³RKYsarEtmYymux nwgTTYl)an
dIsmRsb EdlGaceFVIksikmµsRmab;RTRTg;CIvPaB)an. enAkñgú krNITaMgBIrenH
GñkTTYldIsm,TannwgTTYl)anb½NÑkmµsTi §ibnÞab;BI)anrs;enA b¤¼nigeFVIkardaMduHkñúg
ry³eBl5qñaM edayeyageTAtambTb,BaØtiþénGnuRkwtüelx 19 GnRk cuHéf¶TI 19
Ex mina qñaM 2003 s‫‏‬þIBIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©.
dMeNIrkareFVGI t‫‏‬s
þ BaØaNkmµdI sRmab;kmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;mUldæan ®tUv
erobcMeLIgtameKalkarN_dUcxageRkam ³ KµanRbCaBlrdæNamñak;RtUv)at;bg;dI Edl
xøÜnkMBugeRbIR)as;CaRbPBénkarrs;enARbcaMéf¶ bN‫‏‬þalmkBIkmµviFIenHeLIy. k,aldI
®tUv)ankMNt;Camun nigesñIeLIgedayRkumRbwkSaXMeu nAkñúgmUldæanenaH. dIEdlnwgGac
ykmkEbgEck)an ®tUveFVIGt‫‏‬s
þ BaØaNkmµy:agRbugRby½tñ tamry³karGegát
vas;Evgy:aglm¥it EdleFVIeLIgedaymankarcUlrYmBIRbCaBlrdæenAfñak;mUldæan.
karGnuvt‫‏‬þCak;Esþg ³ edIm,IFanafa KµanRbCaBlrdæNamñak;kñúgmUldæan nwg
)at;bg;dIedaysarkarGnuvtþkmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© KWCakick© arRbQmmYy eday
manmUlehtucMbg²cMnYn 4 dUcxageRkam ³
 mYyPaKFMéndIkñúgRbeTskm<úCa®tUv)aneRbIR)as;kñúgkRmwtmYyrYcCaeRscehIy.
dIEdlRtUveRbIR)as;kñgú KeRmag CaerOy²RtUv)aneRbIR)as;eday®KYsarfµÍ² Edl
cUlmkrs;enAkñúgXMuGnuvtþKeRmag. edaymUlehtuTaMg2enH )aneFVI[eyIgman
karlM)akkñúgkarEjk[dac;BIKñarvagdIEdl)aneRbIR)as;naeBlbc©úb,nñ nigdI
{TMenr}. kñúgdMeNIrkarGnuvtþKeRmag kMhusGacnwgekItman. kñúgdMeNIr
kareFIVEpnTIk¾GacmankMhusekIteLIgpgEdr EdlnaMeTAdl;karkMNt;enAelI
EpnTIfaCadITMenr EttamBitdIenaHkMBugeRbIR)as;.
  eRkayExsIha qñaM 2001 buKÁlRKb;rbU EdlcUlmktaMgTIlMenA b¤kab;qáar
éRBykdIeFVIksikmµelIdIrdæ KWCaGñkeRbIR)as;dI {EdlKµankarGnuBaØat}.
RbCaBlrdæxøHGactRmUv[cakecjBIdI EdlBYkKat;kMBugkan;kab;naeBlbc©úb,nñ.
enHCaEpñkmYyénkic©xitxMRbwgERbgrbs;raCrdæaPi)al kñúgkarGnuvtþc,ab;RbqaMgnwg
karT®nÞancab;ykdIFøI nigkñúgkarrMedaHdIsRmab;ykmkeFVIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©.
eTaHCay:agNak¾edayeKalkarN_ENnaMGnuvtþþ ®tUv)anerobcMeLIg edIm,IFanafa
RbCaBlrdæRkIRkEdlxVHdI b¤ KµandInwgminTTYlrgplb:HBal;edaydMeNIrkar
beNþjecjenHeLIy EtGñkTaMgenaHGacnwgTTYl)annUvdIkñúgTMhMsmRsb
sRmab;kñúgKeRmagsm,Tan. ¬sUmemIlRkbx½NÐc,ab;¦.
 Rkumh‘unÉkCnxagvis½yksi-]sSahkmµGacTTYl)ansiTei§ RbIR)as;dIBIrdæeday
Rsbc,ab;tamry³sm,TandIesdækic© (ELC) . CaTUeTA karGnuvtþsm,TandI
esdækic©xñatFM eFVI[mankartaMgTIlMenACafIµedayminsµ½RKcitþsRmab;®KYsar
mYycMnYn. kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©EdlTTYlkarKaMRThirBaØb,TanBIKeRmag
LASED nwgminGnuvtþ cMeBaHRKYsarEdlb:HBal;edaysm,TandIesdækic©eT.

 CacugeRkay enAkñúgsmasPaKénkarGPivDÆCnbTrbs;KeRmag LASED dI

mYycMnYnGacnwgRtUvTuk sRmab;RkumRbwkSaXMu eRbIR)as;kñúgeKaledAGPivDÆ
ehdæarcnasm<n½ § EdlkñúgenaHPaKeRcInsRmab;karGPivDÆRbB½n§Twk salaeron
mNÐlsuxPaB nigsagsg;pÚøv kñúgtMbn;Gnuvtþn_kmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©.
kñúgdMeNIrkarerobcMKeRmagenH kmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©sakl,gcMnYnBIr
RtUv)ancab;Gnuvtþ. enAeBlGnuvtþKeRmag XMuepSg²eTotnwgdak;BaküesñIsMuCa
bnþbnÞab;sRmab;deM NIrkarkmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©. lT§plénkarBinti üeLIgvíj
nUvkmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©sakl,gcMnYnBIrxagelI naM[sniñdaæ n)anfa caM)ac;RtUv
manRkbx½NÐeKalneya)aysIBþ IkartaMgTIlMenACafIµmYy edIm,IedaHRsaydl;RbCa
BlrdæEdlRtUv)at;bg;dIFIø edaysarkarGnuvtþKeRmag b¤kartaMgTIlMenAedaymin
sµ½RKcitþkúgñ XMuGnuvtþKeRmag.
2> Rkbx½NÐc,ab;
2>1>Rkbx½NÐc,ab;CatisþIBIkarTUTat;sMNg
raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCakMBugdMeNIrkarGPivDÆeKalneya)ayCatimYy sRmab;
edaHRsayelIkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ. c,ab;PUm)i alqña2M 001Ecgfa {KµanbuKÁlNa
mYyRtUv)aneKdkhUtkmµsiT§irbs;xøÜn)aneT RbsinebIkardkhUtenH minEmnedIm,I
RbeyaCn_saFarN³} . c,ab;enH)anTTYlsÁal;fa kardkhUtkmµsiT§inwgRtUv
{TTYl)ansMNgCamunedaysmrmü nigyutþiFm’}. rdæFmµnBu aØ)anEcgfa {Edl
nwgdkhUtkmµsiTi§GBM ICnNamYy)anenaH luHRtaEtRbeyaCn_saFarN³tRmUv[eFIVkgñú
krNIEdlc,ab;)anbBaØtTiþ uk ehIyRtUvpþl;sMNgCamunedaysmrmünigyutþiFm’}.
b:uEnþbc©úb,nñ minTan;manc,ab; b¤bTb,BaØtþiNamYyEcgGMBIkardkhUtdI nigkarTUTat;
sMNg edayyutiþFm’enAeLIyeT. GñkEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmagGPivDÆehdæa
rcnasm<½n§Cati dUcCaKeRmagpøÚvFM² KWTTYl)ansMNgCasac;R)ak; EdlCaTUeTA
)anpþl;CnU EtenAeBlEdlpÞHsMEbgTTYlrgplb:HBal;b:ueNÑaH. manKeRmagenA
fñak;mUldæanmYycMnYneTot dUcCaKeRmagpøÚvlMCnbTCaedIm KWmni )anp‫‏‬þl;CasMNg
eLIy edayehtufaRbCaBlrdæTaMgGs;kñúgshKmn_kñúg tMbn;TaMgenaH®tUv)aneK
emIleXIjfa )anTTYlplRbeyaCn_BIpøÚvfµÍ²TaMgenaH. b:uEnþeKalkarN_ENnaMsþIBI
kareFVIEpnkar nigvínieyaKXMufµÍ )anbBa¢ak;BIvFí ankarN_karBarsuvtßiPaBsRmab;Gñk
EdlTTYlplb:HBal;bN‫‏‬þalmkBIkarGPivDÆn_ehdæarcnasm<n½ §xñattUc.
2>2>Rkbx½NÐc,ab;CatisþIBIkarT®nÞankan;kab;dIrdæ
c,ab;PUm)i alqña2M 001 )ankMNt;y:agc,as;rvagGñkEdl)ancUlkan;kab; b¤
kab;randIéRBsRmab;sg;lMenAzan b¤eFVIksikmµmun nigeRkayéf¶TI30 ExsIha
qñaM2001. krNITI1 ³ GñkEdlcUlkan;kab;enAmunéf¶TI 30 ExsIha qñaM 2001
Gac®tUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa CaGñkkan;kab;dIrdæRsbc,ab;naeBlGnaKt RbsinebIdI
enaH ®tUv)ancuHbBa¢ICadIÉkCnrbs;rdæ. krNITI2 ³ sRmab;GñkcUlkan;kab;eRkay
éf¶TI 30 ExsIha qñaM 2001 minGaccat;TukfaCakarkan;kab;Rsbc,ab;eLIy
ehIyBYkKat;Kµan {siT§iTamTarsMNg b¤suTM amTar[sgvijnUvcMNaynana Edl
Kat;)anEfTaM b¤RKb;RKgGclnRTBüEdlKat;kan;kab;edayxusc,ab;enaHeLIy}
¬maRta19¦. énc,ab;PUmi)al )anEcgya:gc,as;GBM IkarbeNþjGñkT®nÞankan;kab;
dIrdæedayxusc,ab; ¬maRta18¦.
saracrelx02 EdlecjedayraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCakalBIéf¶TI 26 Exkum³Ö
qñaM 2007 sþIBIkarkan;kab;dIrdæedayxusc,ab;)anEcgfa karcUleTAkan;kab;dIFøI
kñúgTRmg; CaePaK³eRkayBIéf¶TI 30 ExsIha qña2M 001 KWCakarcUlkan;kab;eday
xusc,ab;. mankarTTYlsÁal;facaM)ac;RtUvGnuvtþkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©sRmab;
CnRkIRk nigCngayrgeRKaH edIm,IedaHRsayesckþIRtUvkardIrbs;RbCaBlrdæ Edl
ecHEtekIneLIgCaerogral;éf¶ edaysarkMeNInRbCaCn karrMsaykgT½B kar)at;bg;
dIedaysareRKaHFmµCati. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday PaBGaNaFibetyükñgú kar
TRnÞankan;kab;dIrdæedayxusc,ab;naeBlbc©úb,nñ )anp‫‏‬þl;»kasdl;CnEdlRbmUldI
Tuklk; nigCnmanGMNacmYycMnYn kñúgkarcab;ykdIrdæedayxusc,ab;tammeFüa)ay
nana. edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðaenH saracrelx02 )aneFVIkarkMNt;dUcxageRkam ³
1- CaTUeTA Gñkkan;kab;dIrdæedayxusc,ab; CaBiessGñkRbmUldITuklk; KWBMuman
siT§ki ñúgkarTamTarsMNgeLIy ¬kfax½NÐ 6>1 énsaracrENnaMelx 02¦
2- Gñkkan;kab;dIrdæedayxusc,ab; EdlCaRKYsarRkIRkKµandI b¤xVHdI nigCaCn
gayrgeRKaH BMumansiT§ikñúgkarTamTarsMNgeLIy b:uEn‫‏‬þBYkeKGacTTYl)an
nUvkarykcit‫‏‬þTukdak;CaBiessedIm,ITTYl)annUvcMENkdIsmRsbsRmab;Rbkb
rbrciBa©wmCÍvtí ¬kfax½NÐ 6>2 énsaracr ENnaMelx 02¦
3- cMeBaHdIÉkCnrbs;rdæ rdæGacCakmµvtßúénkarlk; karCYl kareFVIRbTankmµ
karpþl;siTi§plubePaK ¬siT§ikñúgkareRbIR)as;nigGaRs½yplBIdIenaHGs; mYy
CIvti ¦ sm,TansgÁmkic© sb,Tanesdækic© b¤ karGnuBaØat[eRbIR)as;kúgñ
TRmg;epSg²eTot tamnItiviFICaFrman. karseRmc GMBICMerIsCak;lak;
NamYy RtUveFVIeLIgEp¥kelIkarsRmbsRmYlrvagGaCa£FrEdndI GaCa£Fr
kan;kab;dIrdæ nigbuKÁlEdl kan;kab;dI b¤tva:GMBIdIenaH nigEp¥kelIEpnkar
eRbIR)as;dI. ¬kfax½N7Ð >1 énsaracrENnaMelx02¦
 edIm,IseRmc)annUveKaledAd¾TUlMTUlayénkarkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk KeRmag)an
erobcMnUvyuT§saRs‫‏‬þedIm,Icab;epþþImkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© edayeFVIy:agNaecos
vag b¤kat;bnßyCaGtibrmanUvkarbeN‫‏‬þjecjcMeBaHGñkTRnÞandI EdlCaGñkRkIRk.
KeRmagk¾nwgBicarNapgEdrnUvCMerIs kñgú karp‫‏‬þl;[Gñkkan;kab;dITaMgenaH cUlrYmkñúg
kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© eTaHbImankarGnuBaØat b¤Kµank¾eday EtkarcUlrYmkñúg
kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©enHKWeFVIeLIgedayeKarBtameKalkarN_sRµ K½cit‫‏‬þ.
2>3>Rkbx½NÐc,ab;CatisþIBIsm,TandIesdækci ©
GnuRkwtüsþIBIsm,TandIesdækic© EdlGnum½tnaqña2M 005 tRmUv[sm,Tanik
Edldak;BaküsMudIsm,Tan manviFankarN_karBar b¤kat;bnßyplb:HBal;sgÁm.
víFankarN_TaMgenaH®tUv)aneFVIGt‫‏‬s
þ BaØaN tamry³karvaytMélbzmelIplb:HBal;
sgÁm ehIyRtUvbnþvaytMélplb:HBal;brisßan nigsgÁmTaMgmUl RbsinebIcaM)ac;.
karBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³CamYynwg {GaCJaFrEdndI nigRbCaBlrdækñúg
mUldæanenaH} caM)ac;RtUvEteFIV. sMeNIsm,TandIesdækic©®tUvEtmanP¢ab;mkCa
mYynUv {dMeNaHRsay sRmab;kartaMgTIlMenACafIµ}. KYrEt {KµankartaMgTIlMenA
CafIµedayminsµ½RKcitþ cMeBaHGñkEdlkan;kab;dIedayRsbc,ab;}.
EpñkxøHéndIEdlesñIsuMsRmab;kareFIVsm,TandIesdækic© ®tUvkat;ecj nigrkSaTuk
Ca {dIshKmn_}. cMeBaHdIEdlRbCaBlrdæ)andaMduHkñúgTItaMgdIIsm,Tanesdækic© nwg
®tUvpþl;CMnYsvijedaydIepSgeTot EdlsißtenAkñúgbrievNénTItaMg {dIshKmn_}.
shKmn_k¾nwgRtUvTTYl)annUvsMNgCasac;R)ak;smrmü nigyutþiFm’ .
GnuRkwtüsþIBIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©qñaM2003 )anEcgfa sm,TandIsgÁmkic©Gac
begáIteLIgedIm,I {CYysRmYldl;kareFVIsm,TandIesdækic© edaypþl;dI[kmµkrén
cMkarFM²sRmab;eKalbMNgsg;lMenAzan b¤eFVIksikmµCalkçN³®KYsar}. karEcg
kñúgGnuRkwtüenH PaKeRcInTak;TgnwgRbePTsm,TandIsgÁmkic©EdlmanRTg;RTayFM KW
sm,TandIsgÁmkicf© ñak;Cati. GnuRkwtüsþIBIsm,TandIesdækic©qñaM 2005 k¾)anEcg
pgEdrfa kardak;BaküsMurbs;sm,Tanik KYrEtBiBN’naBITMnak;TMng nigkarKaMRT
KñaeTAvíjeTAmkrvagkareFVIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© nigsm,TandIesdækic© ehIyfakar
esñs
I MuEdlbgðajBITMnak;TMngEbbenHnwg®tUvTTYl)anGaTiPaB. bTb,BaØtþei nHk¾Gnuvtþ
pgEdrcMeBaHkmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;mUldæan.
eKalneya)ayenH)anbegáItnUvhaniP½ydl;kmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;
mUldæan eRBaHRKYsarEdlxVHdIbNþalmkBIKeRmagsm,TandIesdækic© Gacnwgdak;
BaküesIñsudM IBIKeRmagsm,TandIsgÁmkic©Edr. haniP½yenH GacekItmanenAkñúgextþ
rbs;KeRmagLASED EteTaHbICay:agNak¾eday k¾KeRmag LASED nwgminp‫‏‬þl;hirBaØ
b,Tandl;kmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© Edl)anpSarP¢ab;CamYysm,TandIesdækic©
sRmab;kartaMgTIlMenACafµI EdlbNþalmkBIsm,TandIesdækic©.
2>4>eKalneya)ays‫‏‬þIBIkarcuHbBa¢I nigsiTe§i RbIR)as;dIFøIrbs;shKmn_CnCatiedIm
PaKtic
maRta25énc,ab;PUmi)alqñaM 2001 eFVIkarkMNt;dIshKmn_CnCatiedIm
PaKticfa “ dIrbs;shKmn_CnCatIedImPaKtic KWCadITaMgGs;EdlshKmn_)an
erobcMnievsndæan nigRbkbrbrksikmµRbéBNI . dIshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic
minEmnmanEtdIEdl)andaMduHCak;EsþgenaHeT b:uEnþmandIbMrugcaM)ac;kñúgkardUrevn
dMNaMEfmeTot EdltRmUveTAtamrebobTajykplEdlFøab;eFVIknøgmk”. maRta
25 k¾)anEcgeTotfa “karvas;EvgnigkarkMNt;RBMRbTl;énGclnvtßúrbs;shKmn¾
TaMgenaH RtUvkMNt;eTAtamsßanPaBCak;EsþgdUcEdl)anGHGagedayshKmn_
edaymankarRBmeRBogBIGñkCitxag”. maRta26 Ecgfa “kmµsTi i§énGclnvtßúEdl
)anEcgkñúgmaRta 25 RtUv)anpþl;edayrdæCUnshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKticCa
kmµsiTi§smUhPaB”.
RkumRbwkSaeKalneya)aydIFøI )anerobcMesck‫‏‬þIRBageKalneya)aysþþIBIkarcuH
bBa¢I nigsiT§ieRbIR)as;dIFøIrbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic ¬Ex ]sPa 2007¦
eKalneya)ayenHnwgRtUv)anGnum½tnaeBld¾xøIxagmuxenH. eKalneya)ayenH
)anykmUldæanénkarTTYlsÁal;kmµsiTi§smUhPaBrbs;shKn_CnCatiedImPaKtic
dUcmanEcgenAkñgú c,ab;PUm)i alqñaM 2001 ¬maRta 25-26 ¦ ehIy)ankMNt;nUv
Rkbx½NÐc,ab; sRmab;eFVIkarcuHbBa¢IdIrbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic. enHCa
CMhanKnøwHmYyedIm,IseRmc)annUvsiT§ielIdFI Iørbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic.
eKalneya)ayenHEcgfa karcuHbBa¢IdIrbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKticCakmµsiTi§
smUhPaBKWxusBIkarcuHbBa¢Ik,aldIrbs;buKÁlÉkCn eRBaHfakarcuHbBa¢IdIshKmn_
CnCatiedImPaKtic KWcuHelIdITaMgGs;EdlshKmn_Føab;eRbIR)as;CaRbéBNI rYmTaMg
dIsaFarN³rbs;rdæ nigdIÉkCnrbs;rdæ. bTdæanKtiyutþmYynwgRtUv)anerobcMeLIg
edIm,IkMNt;GMBInItivFi I sRmab;karkMNt;RBMdI karcuHbBa¢IdI nigkarecjviBaØabnbR½t
sMKal;m©as;Gcnlvtßú CakmµsTi §smUhPaB. edayBicarNaGMBImUldæanénkarxus
KñarvagkarcuHbBa¢IdIrbs; shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic nigkarcuHbBa¢IdIrbs;buKÁl
ÉkCnsRmab;RKYsarEdlKµandI b¤xVHdIEdlnwgRtUvp‫‏‬þl;CUnenAkñgú kmµvFi Ism,TandI
sgÁmkic© KeRmagLASED nwg³
¬k¦ minp‫‏‬þl;hirBaØb,Tandl;KeRmagsm,TandIsgÁmkic©TaMgLayNa enAkñúg
tMbn;EdlmanRbCaBlrdæCaCnCatiedImPaKticrs;enAeRcInenaHeT nig
¬x¦ KeRmagLASED Gnuvt‫‏‬þEtkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©Na EdlGacecosvag
)annUvkarCan;KñaelIdIEdl)aneRbIR)as;edayshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic
enAkñúgtbn;dIsm,TansgÁmkic©.
2>5>PaBRsbKñarvagRkbx½NÐc,ab;Cati nigeKalneya)aykarBarsuvt‫‏‬ßiPaBrbs;
FnaKarBiPBelak
kardkhUtdIFIø nigkartRmUv[taMglMenACafIµedayminsµ½RKcitþ GacnaM[man
karlM)aky:agF¶n;F¶r nigPaBRkIRkry³eBlEvg RbsinebIKµanvíFankarN_kat;bnßy
d¾smRsberobcMTukCamun nigkarGnuvtþedayRbugRby½tñenaHeT. kardkhUtykdI nig
kartRmUv[taMglMenACafIµedayminsµ½RKcitþnwgRtUv)anecosvag b¤RtUv)ankat;bnßy
CaGtib,rmasRmab;KeRmag LASED TaMgkarkMNt;ykTItaMgsRmab;Gnuvt‫‏‬þkmµvFi I
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© TaMgsmasPaKénkarGPivDÆCnbTénKeRmag LASED. Rkb
x½NeÐ Kalneya)ays‫‏‬þIBIkartaMglMenACafIµenH begáItnUvPaBRbhak;RbEhlKñarvag
c,ab;km<úCanaeBlbc©úb,nñ nigeKalneya)ayrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakelx OP 4.12
s‫‏‬þIBIkartaMgTIlMenACafIµedayminsµRK½cit‫‏‬þ edaykMNt;nUvviFankarN_edIm,IbMeBjnUv
KmøatrvagRkbx½NÐc,ab;Cati nigeKalneya)ayelx OP 4.12 rbs;FnaKar
BiPBelak .

etIkartaMglMenACafIµedayminsµ½RKcitþ )ankMNt;kñúgeKalneya)aykarBar
suvtßiPaBrbs;FnaKarBiPBelakrebobNa?
kartaMglMenACafIµ { edayminsµ½RKcitþ } RtUv)anerobcMeLIgminRtwmEtkarcl½t
RbCaBlrdæedaysarKeRmagenaHeT Etrab;bBa©ÚlTaMgkrNITaMgLayNa EdldI
rbs;RbCaBlrdæRtUv)andkhUtsRmab;ykeTAeRbIR)as; kñúgeKalbMNgrbs;
KeRmag EdleFVI[RbCaBlrdæ)at;bg;dFI øI b¤ FnFanepSg² EdlCaRbPBcMNl U
rbs;BYkKat; b¤)at;bg;lMenAzan b¤RTBüsm,tþei pSgeTot.

eKalneya)ayRbtiþbtþi OP4.12 ¬kfaxNÐ 15¦ )anEcgGMBIkartaMglMenACafIµ

edayminsµ½RKcitþ edIm,ICYydl; {CnTaMgLay Edlmin)anTTYlsÁal;sTi §i
kan;kab;dIRsbc,ab; b¤TamTardIEdleKkMBugkan;kab;}. eKalneya)ayenHmintRmUv
[mankarTUTat;sMNgelIdIFEIø dlRtUv)andkhUteT EttRmUv[TUTat;sMNg elIkar
)at;bg;RTBüsm,tieþ pSgeTot Edl)anvinei yaKenAelIdI dUcCa GKar edImeQI
dMNaMnana. karpþl;CnM YyelIkartaMglMenACafIµenH Gacpþl;CaR)ak; CaRTBüepSg²
Camuxrbr b¤CadIEdlmanTMhMniglkçN³smRsb. eKalneya)ayenH min)an
EbgEckelIkartaMgTIlMenAbeN‫‏‬aþ HGasnñrvagGñkRk Gñkman b¤GñkTRnÞankan;kab;dI
enaHeT KWGñkTaMgenHmansiT§idUcKñakñúgkarTTYl)anCMnYykñúgkartaMglMenACafIµ.
cMNucBIrEdlminRsbKñarvagRkbx½NcÐ ,ab;Cati nigeKalneya)ayRbtibtþi‘
OP 4.12 EdlRtUv)ankMNt;mkdl;eBlenHman ³

1-RbCaBlrdæRkIRkEdlkan;kab;dIedayKµankarGnuBaØatEt ¬k¦ Kat;KµandIlMenA

zanepSgeToteRkABIdEI dlKat;kan;kab;enAkñúgtMbn;Edl)aneRKageLIg sRmab;
kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© nig¼b¤ ¬x¦ Kat;BwgBak;EteTAelIdIenaHsRmab;eFVI
ERscMkaredIm,IcBi a©wmCIvti RbcaMéf¶enaH nwgGnuBaØat[Kat;bnþeRbIR)as;dIenaH
eTot)an ¬RbsinebI dIenaHminelIsBITMhMdIEdleRKagnwgEbgEckCUnGñkfIµkñúg
 kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©¦ b¤Gacnwgp‫‏‬þl;dfI µICnM YsdIenaH ¬esµInwgdIEdlRtUv
EbgEcksRmab;GñkfIµkñúgkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©¦. RbsinebIRtUv)anb:HBal;
edaykardkhUtdIsRmab;kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© Gñkrgkarb:HBal;TaMgenaH
mansiT§Ti TYl)ansMNgelIkar)at;bg;RTBüsm,tþni anapgEdr.
2- Gñkkan;kab;dIedayKµankarGnuBaØat EtminEmnCaGñkRkIRk edayKat;)an
eRbIR)as;dIenAkñúgtMbn;dIsm,TansgÁmkic© Etmin)anBwgEp¥kelIdeI naHsRmab;
RbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvti RbcaMéf¶enaHeT edaysarKat;mandI nigFnFanepSgeTot
CaRbPBcMNl U eRkABIdIEdlmanenAkñgú TItaMgénsm,TandIsgÁmkic© enaHKat;
KµansiT§inwgesñIsMudkI ñúgtMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic©eLIy b:uEn‫‏‬þKat;mansiT§iTTYl
)anEtsMNgelIkarvinieyaKCaRTBünana ¬ dMNaMhUbEpø dMNaMQI rcna
sm<½n§nana ¦ enAelITItaMgdICab;²KñaelITMhMFMbMputRtwm 05 hikta
enAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic© EdlTMhMénkarvinei yaKnanaRtUv)aneFVIeLIg.
2>6>RbCaBlrdæRkIRkkan;kab;dI
RbCaBlrdæRkIRkkan;kab;dI ¬eTaHbIBYkeKCam©as;dIRsbc,ab; b¤eRbIR)as;dIeday
KµankarGnuBaØat¦ RtUv)ankMNt;fa CaRKYsarEdlsßitenAkñúglkçN³vinicä½y
PaBRkIRk dUcmanEcgkñúgRbkaselx 263 cuHéf¶TI 03 Ex kk‫‏‬þda qñaM
2007 edayRksYgsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvsm,Ta . lkçN³vinicä½y
TaMgenaHman ³
k¦ RKYsarEdlKµandI ehIyKat;minmanlT§PaBrkdIedIm,Isg;lMenAzan)an
x¦ RKYsarEdlKµandI b¤xVHdI ehIyKat;minmanlT§PaBrkdIedIm,IeFVIksikmµ
CalkçN³RKYsar)an
K¦ RKYsarEdlminmanlT§PaBrkcMNl U )anRKb;RKan;edIm,IciBa©wmCIvti .
mnÞIrsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn nigyuvsm,Ta edayshkarCamYyKN³kmµaFikar
EbgEck nigeRbIR)as;dI fñak;ext‫‏‬þ¼Rkug nigRkumkargarfñak;Rsuk nwgeFVIGtþsBaØaN
kmµRbCaBlrdæRkIRktamsMeNIrbs;emPUmi nigRkumRbwkSaXMu . Rbkaselx 263
)andak;bBa©ÚlnUvTRmg;EbbbT nigviFIsaRs‫‏‬þsrM ab;vaytMélPaBRkIRk.

3> eKalbMNg nigeKalkarN_

eKalbMNgénRkbx½NeÐ Kalneya)aysIþBIkartaMgTIlMenACafIµenHKW ¬k¦edIm,I
ecosvag b¤kat;bnßynUvral;kardkhUtdI nigkartaMglMenACafIµ EdlbNþalmk
BIkarGnuvtþKeRmag LASED nig ¬x¦ edIm,Ipþl;nUvsMNgsmrmükñúgkrNI EdlekIt
maneLIgnUvkartaMgTIlMenACafIµedayminsµ½RKcitþ.
edIm,I[RsbtameKalbMNgxagelI nigedayEp¥kelIkarvíPaKRkbx½NÐc,ab;
eKalkarN_cnM Yn3®tUv)ankMNt;eLIg³
eKalkarN_énKeRmag LASED cMeBaHkar)at;bg;GclnRTBü b¤kar)at;bg;dIFøI
kñúgkrNIRbCaBlrdækñúgmUldæan ehIyKat;KWCam©as;dIRsbc,ab;dUcmanEcg
kñúgc,ab;PUmi)al kar)at;bg;GclnRTBü b¤kar)at;bg;dIksikmµ enAkñúgtMbn;Epn
karsm,TandIsgÁmkic© enaHBYkKat;mansiT§iTTYl)ansMNgCadI nigGclnRTBü.
kareFVIEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© RtUvdak;bBa©ÚlnUvviFankarN_Gnuvt‫‏‬þCak;Es‫‏‬gþ
edIm,Iecosvagkar)at;bg;GclnRTBü b¤dIksikmµ bN‫‏‬þalmkBIkmµviFIsm,TandI
sgÁmkic©dl;RbCaBlrdæRkIRkenAkñúgmUldæan EdlBYkKat;)ancUleTAkan;kab;dIenaH
edayKµankarGnuBaØat EtCIvti RbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkKat;BwgEp¥kelIdIenaH .
kar)at;bg;dIFøeI daysarEtkarykdIenaHedIm,IbegáItCakmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©
BIsMNak;RbCaBlrdæRkIRkenAmUldæan Edl)ancUleTAkan;kab;dIenaHedayKµankar
GnuBaØat EtCIvPaBRbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkKat;BwgEp¥kelIdIenaH ehIyKat;)aneRbIR)as;dI
enaHmuneBlkarkMNt;kalbriecäTcugeRkayénkarcUlkan;kab; enaHKat;nwgRtUv)an
TTYlsMNgCadIenAkñúgTItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© EtminelIsBITMhMdIEdlRtUvEbgEck
sRmab;GñkesñIsuMdIsm,TansgÁmkic©FmµtaenaHeT.
Gñkkan;kab;deI dayxusc,ab; EdlCaGñkTRnÞanykdInigCaGñkman nigGñkRbmUl
dITuklk; ehIydIenaHsißtenAkñgú TItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© buKÁlenaHKµansiT§iTTYl
)ansMNgCadIenAkñúgTItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic©eLIy EtKat;GacmansiT§iTTYl)anEt
éføcMNayelIkarvinieyaKelIdITMhMFbM MputRtwm 05 hikta elITMhMdIEdlkan;kab;
edayxusc,ab;enAkñúgTItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© .
kmµvFí Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©EdlKaMRTedayKeRmag LASED nwgminRtUveRbIR)as;
enAkñúgTRmg;CasMNgedIm,Ikat;bnßyplb:HBal;BIkartaMgTIlMenACafµI
edaysarkmµviFI sm,TandIesdækic©fµeÍ LIy.

4> karkMNt;eBlevlacugeRkayénkarcUleTAkan;kab;dI
kardwgCasaFarN³GMBIKeRmageFVIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©enAtMbn;NamYy RbEhl
CaGacbegIánel,ÓnénkarcUleTATRnÞankan;kab;dI b¤taMgTIlMenACabeN‫‏‬aþ HGasnñ enA
elIdeI naH bEnßmelIGñkEdl)ankan;kab;Rsab;. dUecñH caM)ac;RtUvmankarkMNt;eBl
evlacugeRkaymYyénkarcUleTAkan;kab;dI sMrab;GñkEdlmansiT§ikñúgkarTTYl)an
sMNgBIkar)at;bg;GclnRTBüenAkñgú TItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© . eBlevlacug
eRkayénkarcUleTAkan;kab;dIRtUv)ankMNt;fa KWenAéf¶ muneBlBIrEx énéf¶RbCMuCUn
Bt’manCasaFarN³elIkdMbUg GMBIkarbegáItkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©rvagRkumRbwkSaXMu
CamYyRbCaBlrdæenAkñúgXMu. RkumRbwkSaXMunwgeRbIR)as;r)aykarN_EdlmanRsab; GMBI
cMnYnRbCaBlrdæ nigkareRbIR)as;dIenAkñúgXMu edIm,Ip‫‏‬þl;CamUldæanbzm GMBIGñkEdl
)ankan;kab;dIedayKµankarGnuBaØatenAkñúgtMbn;sMeNITItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic©.B’tman
enHRtUv)aneFVIkarepÞógpÞat;eLIgvijedayRkumRbwkSaXMu nigKN³kmµaFikarEbgEck nig
eRbIR)as;dIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ nigtamry³kic©RbCMuCasaFarN³kñúgGMLúgeBldMeNIrkareFVIEpnkar
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© . ¬sUmemIlmantikaTI 7>1 nig]bsm<½n§TI1¦ .
5> RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmag nigsiT§iTTYl)ansMNg
5>1>niymn½yénBakü RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmag (PAPs)

{RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmag } (PAPs) nigRKYsarEdlTTYl

plb:HBal;BIKeRmag RtUv)ankMNt;enAkñúgRkbx½NÐeKalneya)aysIþBIkartaMgTI
lMenACafIeµ nH KWseM dAdl;GñkEdl)an)at;bg;dIFIø b¤GclnRTBüepSg² kñúgTItaMg
KeRmagsm,TandIsgÁmkic© ehIyEdldIrbs; BYkeKRtUv)anykmkeRbIR)as;kñúg
KeRmag LASED. 1
5>2>RbePTénRKYsarEdlminkMNt;faCaRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;
BIKeRmag
KWseM dAdl;RKYsarTaMgLayEdl)ancab;ep‫‏‬þImeRbIR)as;dIenaHedayKµankar
GnuBaØat sRmab;sg;lMenAzan nig¼b¤ RbkbrbrciBaw©mCIvitenAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandI
sgÁmkic© eRkayeBlEdl)ankMNt;BIkarcUleTAkan;kab;cugeRkay nwgminman
siTi§kgñú karTTYl)ansMNg; nigkarCYyKaMRTNamYyeLIy.
5>3>RbePTénRKYsarEdlkMNt;faCaRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;
BIKeRmag
k-RbsinebICnNamñak;Cam©as;dIRsbc,ab; dUcmanEcgenAkñgú c,ab;PUm)i al
ehIyKat;)an)at;bg;GclnRTBü b¤ )at;bg;dIsMrab;eFVIksikmµ ehIydIenaHman
TItaMgenAkñúgtMbn;eFVIEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© enaHKat;mansiTT§i TYl)ansMNg
CadI nigCaRTBü . eyIgsgÆwmfanwgminmanRbePTCnrgplb:HBal;BIKeRmag
sßti enAkñúgtMbn;EdlRtUv)aneFVIGt‫‏‬s
þ BaØaNkmµCatMbn;sMrab;Gnuvt‫‏‬þkmµviFIsm,TandI
sgÁmkic© .
x-manGñkeRbIR)as;dIedayKµankarGnuBaØatcMnYnBIrRbePT EdlKat;mansiT§i
TTYl)ansMNgCadI enAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic© minelIsBITMhMdIEdl
1
RKYsarenATIenH RtUv)ankMNt;fa CaKYrRskrmYyKYr b¤k¾Ca»Buk¼m‫‏‬þay ¬]> Rs‫‏‬þICaemRKYsar¦ nigkUn²EdlminTan;erobkar bEnßmCa
mYysac;BaJaticasCra EdlKat;rs;enABwgBak;CamYy ¬]>«Bukm‫‏‬þay¦
RtUveFVIkarEbgEckCUnGñkesñIsMudIenAkñgú kmµviFIsm,TansgÁmkic©Fmµta ehIynwg
TTYl)ansMNgelIkar)at;bg;GclnRTBü dUcCadMNaMepSg² edImeQIhUbEpø
nigGKar ³
1-RKYsarTaMgLayEdlBwgEp¥kelIdIenaHsRmab;sg;leM nAzan nig¼
b¤ sRmab;RbkbrbrciBa©mw CIvitRbcaMéf¶ ehIydIenaHmanTItaMg
enAkñúgtMbn; sm,TandIsgÁmkic© EdlBYkKat;)ankan;kab;dIenH
munc,ab;PUmi)alqñaM 2001 cUlCaFrman .
2-RKYsarTaMgLayEdlBwgEp¥kelIdeI naHsRmab;sg;leM nAzan nig¼
b¤ sRmab;RbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitRbcaMéf¶ ehIydIenaHmanTItaMg
enAkñúgtMbn; sm,TandIsgÁmkic© EdlBYkKat;)ankan;kab;deI nH
eRkayc,ab;PUmi)alqñaM 2001 cUlCaFrman EtmuneBlkal
briecäTénkarkMNt;karcUlkan;kab;dIcugeRkay.
K-manRKYsarxøH GacmkeFVIksikmµenAkñgú TItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© eday
minmankarGnuBaØat b:uEn‫‏‬þBYkKat;min)anBwgBak;EtenAelIdeI naHsMrab; Rbkbrbbr
ciBa©mw CIvitRbcaMéf¶eLIy. RKYsarTaMgenHGacdak;bBa©ÚlCaRbePT RKYsarEdlmin
EmnRkIRk CaBIrlMdab;fñak;bn‫‏‬þbnÞab; ehIyKat;nwgminman siT§iesñIsMudIenAkñúg
TItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic©eLIy EtKat;GacnwgmansiT§i TTYl )ansMNgsMrab;
karcMNayelIkarvinieyaKnanaelITMhMdIy:agFMbMputRtwm 5hikta elITMhMdI
Edl)ankan;kab;edayxusc,ab;enAkñúgtMbn; Edl)aneFVIGt‫‏‬s þ BaØaNkmµCa tMbn;
sMrab;Gnuvt‫‏‬þkmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© ³
1¦> RKYsarTaMgLayEdlminBwgEp¥kelIdIEdlKat;kMBugeRbIR)as;enA
kñúgTI taMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic©sRmab;RbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitRbcaMéf¶
eRBaHBYkeK manksikmµepSgeTot b¤manRbPBénkarrkcMNl U
epSgeTot enAeRkA tMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic© EdlFanaciBa©wm
CIvti RbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeK)anRKb;RKan;
 2¦> GñkrMelaPkan;kab;dIepSgeTot EdlKat;)ankab;ranmanTMhMdIFM
enAkñúgXMurbs;KeRmag EdlBYkeKCaTUeTAminEmnCaGñkRsukenA
mUldæaneT ehIyk¾min)anBwgEp¥kelIdIenaHCaRbPBEtmYy
énkarciBa©wmCIvitRbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeKenaHEdr .
5>4>RbePTénplb:HBal;
k-edaym©as;dIRsbc,ab; dUcmanEcgenAkñúgc,ab;PUm)i al )an)at;bg;Gcnl
RTBü b¤dIsMrab;eFVIksikmµenAkñúgtMbn;Edl)aneFVIEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic©.
x-mansk‫‏‬þanuplénplb:HBal;cnM Yn 5RbePT GacekIteLIgcMeBaHRbCaBlrdæ
RkIRk ¬RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmag ¦ EdlKat;)ankan;kab;dIeday
KµankarGnuBaØat enAkñúgKeRmag LASED KW ³
1-RKYsarEdlrgplb:HBal;BIkarsßabnaehdæarcnasm<½n§CnbT dUcCa
karsag;sg;pøÚv RbB½n§Twk b¤GKaresvasaFarN³ kñúgGMLúgeBlénkmµvFi I
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© BIeRBaHlMenAzan b¤¼nigdIksikmµEdlxøÜnBwgEp¥ksRmab;
CIvPaBRbcaMéf¶enaH sißtenAkñgú TItaMgEdlRtUvsßabnaehdæarcnasm<½n§TaMgenaH.
RbePTén RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmagenH sgÄwmfanwgman
enAkñúgkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©mYycMnYn b:uEn‫‏‬þplb:HBal;enaHsgÄwmfanwg
mankRmwtTab nigminmankarlM)akkñúgkarkMNt;.
2- RKYsar EdlmanCIvPaBrs;enARbcaMéf¶BwgEp¥keTAelI {cMkarbeN‫‏‬aþ H
Gasnñ} ehIyBYkeKmin)anraykarN_kúgñ GMLúgeBleFVIkarGegátvas;Evg nig
eFVIEpnTIlm¥ti . RbePTénRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmagenH Gac
mancMnYntic enAkñgú XMuEdlkarcUlrYmkñúgdMeNIreFVIEpnTImni )aneBjelj
ehIyRKYsarEdlRkIRkCageKenAkñgú RbePTenH GacmanGarmµN_mni eCOCak;kñúg
karraykarN_BIskmµPaBrbs;BYkeK elIkarkan;kab;dIrdækgñú GMLúgeBleFVI
Gt‫‏‬s þ BaØaNkmµdI. RKYsarRbePTenH mansiT§iTTYl)ansMNgCadIenAkñúg
TItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© EtminelIsBITMhMdI EdlRtUveFVIkarEbgEckdl;Gñk
esñs I Musm,TandIsgÁmkic©TUeTAeLIy .
 3-RKYsarEdlCIvPaBrs;enARbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkeKBwgEp¥keTAelI { cMkar
beN‫‏‬aþ HGasnñ} kñúgtMbn;EdldImni sUvmanCICati ehIysmtßPaBeRbIR)as;dI
mankRmwt EdlGacmanhaniP½yx<sc; MeBaHkareRbIR)as;dIRbkbedaynirnþrPaB
éntMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic©. RKYsarRbePTenHmansiT§iTTYl)ansMNgCadIenA
kñúgTItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© b:uEn‫‏‬þmni elIsBITMhMdIEdlRtUveFVIkarEbgEckdl;
GñkesñIsMusm,TandIsgÁmkic©TUeTAeLIy. RbsinebIRKYsarTaMgenaHCashKmn_
CnCatiedImPaKtic kartaMgTIlMenACafIµRtUveFIVeLIgelImlU dæanénkarsµRK½cit‫‏‬.þ
RbsinebIkartaMgTIlMenACafIeµ nHminGaceFVIeTA)an enaHkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁm
kic©nwgmindak;bBa©ÚltMbn;TaMgenaHeLIy.
4-RKYsarEdlmandItic ehIyyl;RBmbBa©ÚldIrbs;xøÜneTAkñúgkmµviFI
sm,TandIsgÁmkic©enAmUldæan EtBYkeKEbrCamin)anTTYldIBIKeRmagsm,TandI
sgÁmkic©eLIy edaysarmanmankarP½NÐRclM edaysarkMhusbec©keTs b¤
edaysarBYkeKRtUv)ancl½tecjBITItaMgenaHedIm,IerobcMdIsm,TansgÁmkic©. kñúg
krNIenH RKYsarTaMgenaH Gacdak;Baküb‫‏‬gwþ TamTareTAyn‫‏‬þkaredaHRsayBakü
bN‫‏‬þwgrbs;KeRmag LASED. RbsinebIkarTamTarenaHRtUv)anrkeXIjfa RtwmRtUv
BYkeKnwgRtUv)anTTYldIBIcMENk {dIbMrug} enAkñúgTItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic©.
5-manRKYsarEdlRtUv)ancl½tecjBITItaMgsm,TandIesdækic© Edlmin
pSarP¢ab;CamYykmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© ehIy)anTTYlsMNgminsmrmü
muneBlmanEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic©. RbePTénplb:HBal;enHGacbegáIt
[manRKYsarmandItictYc b¤xVHdIenARKb;XEuM dlmansm,TandIesdækic©xñatFM
EdlcUlCaFrmanmuneBlGnuvtþKeRmagsm,TandIsgÁmkic©. RKYsarenHGac
dak;BaküsMudeI nAkñúgkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© EdlKaMRTedayKeRmagLASED.
CaTUeTA RbCaBlrdæTaMg 5 RbePTxagelIenH CaRkumEdlkan;Etgayrg
eRKaH. dUecñH RkumenHKYrEtTTYl)annUvkarykcit‫‏‬þTukdak;CaBiess edIm,Iecosvag
nUvplb:HBal;CaGviC¢manedaysarKeRmag.
K-RbePT PAPs bEnßmmYyeTot KWCaRKYsarEdlminEmnCaRKYsarRkIRk ehIy
)ankan;kab;dIedayxusc,ab; edayKat;min)anBwgEp¥kEtelIdEI dlKat;kBM ugeRbIR)as;
enAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic©enaH sMrab;RbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvti RbcaMéf¶ b¤CaTIkEnøg
sMrab;rs;enAeLIy .
5>5>siT§iTTYl)ansMNgBIplb:HBal;énKeRmag
siT§iTTYl)ansMNgRtUv)ankMNt;niymn½yfa CasiT§irbs;RKYsarEdlTTYlrg
plb:HBal;BIKeRmag kñúgkarTTYl)annUvsMNgBIKeRmag.
k-m©as;dIRsbc,ab;dUcmanEcgenAkñúgc,ab;PUmi)al ³ enAeBlEdlKat;)at;bg;
GclnRTBü b¤)at;bg;dIsMrab;eFVIksikmµ enAkñúgTItaMgeFVIEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic©
enaH Kat;mansiT§Ti TYl)ansMNgCadI nigCaRTBü . enAkñúgkrNIEdlhak;dUcCamin
GacekItmanenH kardkhUtdIsMrab;kmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© enaHRbCaBlrdæEdl
TTYlrgnUvplb:HBal;BIKeRmag mansiTT§i TYl)andICMnYsvij ehIydIenaHRtUv
manKuNPaBRbhak;RbEhlKñanwgKuNPaBdIEdl)at;bg; nigsMNgelIGclnRTBü
epSgeToteRkABIdI ¬]>GKar eQIhUbEpø b¤dMNaMepSg²eTot¦ kñúgtMélTIpSarbc©úb,nñ
nigCMnYyelIkarerIeTAkan;TItaMgfµI .
x-sRmab;RKYsarRkIRkEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmag ehIyBYkKat;)aneRbIR)as;
dIedayKµankarGnuBaØatenAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic© enaHKat;mansiTT§i TYl)andUc
xageRkam ³
 Bak;B½n§nwgdIEdl)ankan;kab;sißtkñúgTItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© Gacman
lT§PaB3³ ¬k¦ kardak;bBa©ÚleTAkñgú EpnkareRbIR)as;dIénkmµviFIsm,Tan
dIsgÁmkic© RsbtamkarkMNt;TMhMLtÚ ¾ EdlRtUvp‫‏‬þl;CnU enAkñgú kmµvFi I
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© ¬x¦ krNImankartaMgTIlMenACafIµkñúgtMbn;sm,TandI
sgÁmkic© karpþl;dICaCMnYsvijenH RtUvRsbtamkarkMNt;TMhMLÚt¾Edl
RtUvp‫‏‬þl;CnU enAkñgú kmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© nig ¬K¦ eFVIEpnTIkMNt;RBM
RbTl;dIsm,TansgÁmkic©eLIgvij edaykat;ecjnUvdIEdl)aneRbIR)as;Ca
RbéBNIrbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic.
  Bak;B½n§nwgkar)at;bg;GclnRTBüepSgeToteRkABIdI ¬]TahrN_ ³ sMNg;
GKar dMNaMhUbEpø b¤dMNaMepSg²eTot¦ enaHnwgRtUv)anTUTat;sMNg
tamtMélTIpSarbc©úb,nñ.
 RbsinebIRKYsarEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmag RtUv)anCemøósecj ehIy
RtUverIenAkan;TItaMgepSgeTot enaHKat;mansiT§iTTYl)anmkvijnUvsMPar³
sMNg;BIpÞHcas;rbs;Kat; b¤eRKOgbgÁúMepSgeTot nigCMnYykñúgkarerIsPM ar³
TaMgenaH eTAkan;TItaMglMenAzanfµI. tMélsMPar³sMrab;sg;sag nwgmin
RtUv)ankat;ecjBITMhMTwkR)ak;sMNgeLIy .
 RbsinebIRtUv)anCemøósecj RKYsarEdlTTYlrgnUvplb:HBal;BIKeRmag
k¾mansiT§ipgEdrkñúgkarTTYl)anCMnYyEpñkGPivDÆCnbT Edlmanp‫‏‬þl;CnU
dl;GñkTTYldIepSgeTotenAkñgú kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© .
K-sRmab;Gkñ kan;kab;dIedayKµankarGnuBaØat EtminEmnCaRKYsarRkIRk eday
Kat;min)anBwgEp¥kelIdIEdlKat;kMBugeRbIR)as;enAkñúgTItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© edIm,I
RbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvti RbcaMéf¶rbs;RKYsareLIy edayKat;mandI nigFnFanepSgeTot
EdlGacrkcMNl U )anenAxageRkATItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© edIm,IFanadl;CIvPaB
RbcaMéf¶rbs;Kat; enaHsiT§Ti TYl)ansMNgmandUcxageRkam ³
 RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgnUvplb:HBal;BIKeRmag RbePTenHnwgminmansiT§i
dak;BaküesñIsuMdIenAkñúgkmµvFi Ism,TansgÁmkic©eLIy b:uEn‫‏‬þKat;GacTTYl)an
nUvsMNgEtelIéføcMNayelIkarvinieyaKCaRTBüEtb:ueNÑaH ¬ dMNaMepSg²
cMkareQI nigrcnasm<n½ §nana ¦ enAelITItaMgdICab;²KñaelITMhMFMbMputRtwm
05 hikta enAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic© EdlTMhMénkarvinieyaKnana
RtUv)aneFVIeLIg.
5>6>karvaytémø nigkarTUTat;sMNg
{KN³kmµkarvaytémø nigTUTat;sMNg} nwgRtUveFVIkarvaytémøGMBIéfø)at;bg;
RTBürbs;RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;BIKeRmag eTaHbIBYkeKCaGñkRkIRk b¤
minEmnCaGñkRkIRkk¾eday EdldIrbs;BYkeK RtUv)andkhUtedaykmµvFi Ism,TandI
sgÁmkic© . KN³kmµkarenHRtUvbegáItenAfñak;XMu nigmansmasPaBdUcxageRkam ³
 emXMu
 emPUmi mkBIPUmienAkñúgXMu EdlRbCaBlrdæTTYlrgplb:HBal;BIKeRmag
sßitenA
 casRBwT§acarüenAkñgú PUmi ¬eRcInbMput 03 rUb manTaMgburs nigRs‫‏‬þI ¦
 Rkumkargarfñak;Rsuk ¬mantMNag 1 rUb ¦
 KN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ ¬mantMNagmkBImnÞIr
esdækic© nighirBaØvtßú mnÞIrGPivDÆn_CnbT mnÞIrsgÁmkic© GtItyuT§Cn
nigyuvsm,Ta nigmnÞIrerobcMEdndI nKrUbnIykmµ sMNg; nigsurieyadI ¦
 GgÁkarminEmnrdæaPi)al CaGñksegátkarN_

5>7>viFIsaRsþvaytémøplb:HBal;
KN³kmµkarvaytémø nigTUTat;sMNg nwgkMNt;GMBIGRtaTUTat;sMNgelI
rcnasm<½n§ cMkar nigdMNaMepSg²eTAtamGRtaTIpSa enAkñúgtMbn;EdlmankardkhUt
dIrbs;rbs;RbCaBlrdæ ¬rYmTaMgkardkhUtRTBünana¦ sRmab;KeRmagsm,TandI
sgÁmkic©. KN³kmµkarvaytémø nigTUTat;sMNg mantMNagmkBImUldæan Rsuk
nigextþ edIm,IFanafa GRtaTUTat;BitCaRtwmRtUvtamtémøTIpSasRmab;TUTat;dl;
ral;kardkhUtdI nigRTBünanaenAkñúgKeRmagsm,TandIsgÁmkic©enH. munbBa©b;Epn
kartaMgTIlMenACafIµ bBaI¢eQµaHRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; edayKeRmag
CamYynwgkar)at;bg;RTBünanarbs;BYkeK nigGRtaTUTat;sMNgGacemIl)an
CasaFarN³enAsalaXuMsgáat; nigkariyal½yrbs;KN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nigEbg
EckdIfñak;extþRkug ehIyRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; nwgRtUv)anBieRKaH
eyabl; edIm,IedaHRsaybNþwgnanaTak;Tgnwgkar)at;bg;RTBüsm,tiþ nigsiTi§TTYl
)ansMNg ¬sUmemIltarag ma:RTIs kñgú Epñk 7>1¦.
 viFITUTat;sMNg cMeBaHRTBüsm,tþiEdl)an)at;bg nigCMnYydl;kartaMgTIlM
enACafIµepSg²eTot nigRtUvFanafa RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; EdlBMuTan;
manKNenyüenAFnaKarNamYy BitCanwg)anTTYlsMNgeBjelj tamsiTi§
rbs;BYkeKEdlRtUvTTYl. karTUTat;sMNg;nwgRtUveFIVeLIgenAeBlEdlmankarepÞr
R)ak; tamry³saxaFnaKarkñúgRsukNamYy ¬]>FnaKarGaeselda¦. RbCBlrdæ
EdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; nwgRKan;EttRmUv[bgðajGtþsBaØaNb½NÑ b¤lixitsMKal;
xøÜn P¢ab;nwgÉksarbBa¢ak;BIcMnYnR)ak;TUTat;EdlRtUvTTYl ecjeday
KN³kmµaFikar eRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;extþRkug. mUlniFI sRmab;TUTat;sMNg
nwgRtUvepÞr eTARksYgesdækic© nighirBaØvtßú tamry³ NCDD nig PRDC/EX.Com
enAsaxa FnaKarenAmUldæan.
bc©úb,nñ raCrdæaPi)alkMBugRBagGnuRkwtüsIþBIkareFIVlT§kmµdI RTBüsm,tiþ
nigkaredaHRsayplb:HBal;esdækic© nigsgÁm edaysarKeRmagGPivDÆn_nana
rbs;rdæ. enAeBlGnuRkwtüenHRtUv)anGnum½t nItiviFIEdlmanEcgenAkñgú GnuRkwtüenH
nwgCMnYs[nItiviFIEdl)anerobrab;xagelI.

6> Epnkar nigviFankarN_énkartaMglMenACafIµ

6>1> viFankarN_
viFIsaRsþEdlmankarcUlrYm
‫‏‬

karGnuvtþnUvviFIsaRs‫‏‬þEdlmankarcUlrYmrbs;KeRmag LASED KWtRmUv[mankar

cUlrYmTaMgenAkñúgdMNak;kaleFVIEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© nigskmµPaBGPivDÆn_
CnbTBIsMNak;m®nþIfñak;XMu fñak;PUmi nigtMNagGñkeRbIR)as;dI. kareFIVdUecñH Ca
meFüa)ayl¥ edIm,Iecosvag b¤kat;bnßynUvlT§PaBénkardkhUtykdI b¤¼nigkar
taMgTIlMenACafIµedayminsµ½RKcitþ. skmµPaBxageRkamnwgykmkGnuvtþ ¬RbGb;xag
eRkamcg¥úlbgðajBICMh‘anénkarGnuvtþ¦.
 viFIsaRs‫‏‬þEdlmankarcUlrYm
B½t’mansþIBIkartaMgTIlMenACafIµedayminsµ½RKcitþ nigbTb,BaØtþiTak;TinnwgkarTUTat;
sMNg nwgpþl;CnU dl;RkumRbwkSaXMuenAeBlRbCMup‫‏‬þl;B½t’man b¤¼nigkarbNþúHbNþal
elIkdMbUg. kñúgkarRbCuMpSBVpSayB½t’manenH RtUvBnül;[c,as; nigBiPakSa GMBI
eKalkarN_EdlRtUvGnuvtþ rYmTaMgniymn½yénRbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;eday
KeRmag siT§iTTYl)ansMNg nigmeFüa)ayedIm,Ikat;bnßykartaMgTIlMenACafIµ
¬dMNak;kaleFVIGt‫‏‬s þ BaØaNkmµdI¦.
RkumGegátvas;Evg nigeFVIEpnTIlm¥ti RtUvGnuvtþkargarrbs;xøÜnedayman
vtþmanGñktMNagy:agehacNas;mñak;BIPUminImYy². kñúgkMLúgeBleFVIGegátvas;Evg
nigeFVIEpnTI RtUvykcitþTukdak;CaBiessenAelIEpnTITak;Tinnwg ¬k¦ kareRbIR)as;
dIbc©úb,nñ kñúgkareFIVEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© rYmTaMgcMkarbeNþaHGasnñrbs;
RKYsarRkIRk nig ¬x¦ dITMenrTaMgGs; EdlRtUv)anrkSaTuksRmab;eFVIksikmµvl i CMu.
dIEbbenH®tUv)ancat;Tukfa CadIEdlmanGñkeRbIR)as;dIrcY ehIy ¬dMNak;kal
eFVIGt‫‏‬s
þ BaØaNkmµdI¦ .
RtUvmankic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;fñak;PUmi edayGeBa¢IjGñkeRbIR)as;dITaMgGs;[cUl
rYm munnwgQaneTAseRmcelIrebobpøas;bþÚrdI edaysµ½RKcitþsRmab;GñkeRbIR)as;dI
EdlmanRsab; rvagdIEdlBYkKat;eRbIR)as;bc©úb,nñ nigdIenAkñúgKeRmagsm,TandI
sgÁmkic.© RbkarenHFanafa Tinñ½yénkareRbIR)as;dIbc©úb,nñenAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandI
sgÁmkic© RtUv)anBinitüemIlepÞógpÞat;eLIgvijCamYyGñkkan;kab;dI nigedIm,IFanafa
rebobénkarpøas;bþÚrdIEdlRtUveFIVeLIg BitCaGnuvtþtameKalkarN_s½Rµ KcitþTaMgRsug
¬dMNak;kaleFVIGt‫‏‬s þ BaØaNkmµdI¦.
RtUvmankic©RbCMuBieRKaHeyabl;mYy edaymankarcUlrYmBIm®nþIfñak;XMu PUmi nig
tMNagGñkeRbIR)as;dIBak;B½n§ munnwgKeRmagehdæarcnasm<n½ §RtUv)anrcnaeLIg
eFIVdUecñHedIm,IQaneTAkMNt;TItaMgsRmab;GPivDÆehdæarcnasm<n½ §CnbT Edl)anesñI
eLIg dUcCakareFIVpÚøv TItaMgsalaeron mNÐlsuxPaB RbB½n§pÁt;pÁg;Twk
EdlGacbeBa¢ós b¤kat;bnßyplb:HBal;dl;GñkeRbIR)as; nigGIVEdlmanRsab;;
¬dMNak;kalGPivDÆn_CnbT¦.

GMBIdIbMrugTuk
karbMrgu dITuk RtUveFVIeLIgkñúgeBleFVIEpnTI nigEpnkareRbIR)as;dIsRmab;kmµviFI
sm,TandIsgÁmkic©. dIbMrugTukenHnwgRtUveRbIR)as;sRmab; ³ ¬k¦ p‫‏‬þl;CnU RbCa
Blrdæ EdlekIneLIgnaeBlGnaKt nig¬x¦ p‫‏‬þl;CUnGñkkan;kab;dEI dlKµankar
GnuBaØat ehIyBYkKat;minRtUv)andak;bBa©ÚleTAkñgú EpnkarEbgEckdIsm,TansgÁm
kic©BIelIkdMbUg nigsRmab;p‫‏‬þlC; UnGñkb‫‏‬gwþ tva:EdleRkaymk)anTTYlsÁal;faRtwmRtUv.

bBaðaBak;B½n§nwgsm,TandIesdækic© ¬karedaHRsay¦
dIsm,Tanesdækic©EdlmindMeNIrkar b¤EpñkxøHéndIsm,Tanesdækic©EdlRtUv
)ankat;ecjCapøÚvkar KWCaRbPBmYyéndIRbkbedayskþanuBlsRmab;ykmk
eRbIR)as;kñúgkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©.
RbsinebIkmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© RtUv)aneRKageLIgedIm,ITTYlRKYsarEdl
RtUvCemøósecjedaysarkmµvFi Ism,TandIesdækic© enaHkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©nwg
minGaceRbIR)as;mUlniFitamry³KeRmag LASED )aneLIy . haniP½yenHGacecos
vag)antamry³kartamdanCaRbB½n§elIsm,TandIesdækic©FM²Edlcab;ep‫‏‬þImeFVIskmµPaB
dMNalKñanwgkarGnuvtþkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©. karkMNt;skmµPaBdMNalKñaenH
KW ¬k¦ KitRtwmry³eBl2qñaM munkardak;BaküesñIsuMdIelIkdMbUgénkmµviFIsm,TandI
sgÁmkic© b¤¬x¦ krNImanÉksarbBa¢ak;fasm,TandIesdækic© RtUv)aneRKageLIg
enAkñúgXMEu dlmankmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©KaMRTedayKeRmag LASED. BaküesIñsuM
sm,TandIesdækic© Ca]TahrN¾mYyénÉksarTaMgenaH ehIyEdltRmUv[mankar
RtYtBinitüBIKN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;extþ.
karEdlkMNt;fa GñkEdlTTYlplb:HBal;edaysm,TandIesdækic©BIGtIt
kal KµansiT§iTTYl)anplRbeyaCn_BIkmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;mUldæanenaH
GacRtUv)anelIkElgcMeBaHRKYsarEdlgayrgeRKaHxøH EdlRtUvkardIxøaMgbMputsRmab;
CIvPaBRbcaMéf¶. krNIenHGacCakarlM)akkñúgkarkMNt;fa etInrNaEdlKµansiT§i
TTYldI eRBaHRKYsarEdlCaGñkdak;BaküsMdu IPaKeRcInenAkñgú PUmiGacCakUnecArbs;
GñkEdlTTYlplb:HBal;edaysm,TandIesdækic©.
RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIkareFVIsm,TandIesdækic©
RtUvpþl;B½t’mandl;RkumRbwkSaXMu [)anRCabGMBIsar³sMxan; nigmUlehtuEdl
caM)ac;RtUvecosvagGnuvtþkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© kñúgeBldMNalKñaCamYynwg
sm,TandIesdækic©EdlbegáIt[man®KYsarxVHdI ¬dMNak;kaleFVIGt‫‏‬s þ BaØaNkmµdI¦.
sm,Tannikénsm,TandIesdækice© nAkñúgXMuEdlmanKeRmagLASED nwgRtUv)an
TTYlB½t’manBIsMNak;GaCJaFrmansmtßkic©énKeRmagfñak;Cati CalaylkçGkSr
edayBnül;[c,as;GMBIeKalkarN_rbs;KeRmag LASED cMeBaHkartaMgTIlMenACa
fIeµ dayminsµ½RKcitþ ehIyKeRmag LASED nwgminKaMRTdl;kmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁm
kic© EdlmanCnmuxsBaØaRtUvTTYldIsm,TansgÁmkic©CaGñkrgplb:HBal; eday
sarsm,TandIesdækic©eLIy ¬dMNak;kaleFVIGt‫‏‬s þ BaØaNkmµdI¦ .
kñúgkrNImanGñkdak;BaküsMudIsm,TansgÁmkic© KaMRTedayKeRmagLASED Ca
GñkEdlRtUvtaMgTIlMenACafµI edaysarKeRmagsm,TandIesdækicf© µImYykMBugdMeNIr
karBIeRBaH RKYsarEdlTTYlplb:HBal;TaMgenaHmin)anTTYlsMNgCadIsmRsb
tamc,ab; enaHRtUvbBa¢nÚ krNIenHeTAGaCJaFrmansmtßkci ©Bak;B½n§ edIm,ICYyedaH
Rsaydl;GñkEdlTTYlrgb:HBal;TaMgenaH.
sm,TandIesdækic©EdlmindMeNIr CaRbPBmYyéndIsRmab;kareFVIsm,TandI
sgÁmkic©. RbCaBlrdækñúgmUldæanTaMgGs; EdlBImunFøab;TTYlrgplb:HBal;
bNþalmkBIkareFVIsm,TandIesdækic© enaHBYkeKmansiT§idak;BaküsMudIenAkñúg
kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©)an.
RKYsarRkIRkEdlxVHdI ehIyRtUv)anCemøósedayKeRmagsm,TandIesdækic©BIr
qñaM b¤elIBIenH muneBldak;BaküesñIsMudIsm,TansgÁmkic©eRkamKeRmag LASED
enaHKat;mansiT§idak;BaküesñIsMudIsm,TansgÁmkic©enAkñúgKeRmag LASED .

6>2> karerobcM nigkarBinitüeLIgvijelIEpnkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ

RkumRbwkSaXMu nigRkumkargarsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;XMu mantYnaTIy:agskmµkñúg
karcUlrYmeFVIEpnkar nigtamdankarGnuvtþEpnkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ edaymankar
KaMRTBIKN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ nigRkumkargarfñak;Rsuk.
EpnkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ CaEpñkmYyénEpnkarskmµPaB nigEpnkarfvikarbs;kmµviFI
sm,TandIsgÁmkic©. cMeBaHbBaðaEdlBak;B½n§nwgRbCaBlrdæ EdlminEmnCaGñkRsuk
enAkñúgmUldæan ¬]>GñkTRnÞanykdI nigGñkRbmUldITuklk;FM²¦ nwgRtUvedaHRsay
enAfñak;ext‫‏‬þ. GaCJaFrfñak;extþk¾nwgRtUvCYyedaHRsay cMeBaHbBaðaénkartaMgTIlMenA
CafIµ sRmab;RbCaBlrdæEdlrgplb:HBal;BIKeRmagsm,TandIesdækic©pgEdr.
EpnkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ¬]bsm<½n§TI1¦ kñúgenaHrYmman taragTinñn½ycMnYn3
¬Databases¦ taragmYy sRmab;Tinñn½ysMrab;fñak;XMu¬]bsm<½n§TI2¦ nigtaragmYyeTot
sRmab;Tinñn½yénkareRbIR)as;dI nigcMnYn®KYsarEdl)antaMgTIlMenAkñgú TItaMgsm,Tan
dIsgÁmkic©munkalbriecäTénkarbegáItsm,TandIsgÁmkic©¬]bsm<½n§TI3¦ ehIytarag
mYyeTotsRmab;Tinñ½yRKYsarEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIkardkhUtdI kartaMgTIlMenACafµI
nigsMNg ¬]bsm<½n§TI4¦ . EpnTIénEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© nigTinñ½yenAkñgú
]bsm<½nT§ I3 mankarbgðajc,as;BIkareRbIR)as;dIEdlmanRsab;KitRtwm kalbriec©T
kMNt;éf¶cUlkan;kab;dIcugeRkay. Tin½ñysRmab;RtYtBinitüelIkarGnuvt‫‏‬þ kñúgenaHman
kardkhUtdI nigkartaMgTIlMenACafµI ®tUveFVIbc©úb,nñPaB nigRtUveFVIr)aykarN_ y:ag
ehacNas;mYyRtImasmþg¬]bsm<½n§TI3 nig TI4¦. KN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nig
EbgEckdIfñak;extþ RtUvrkSaTuknUvc,ab;cMlgTinñn½yedIm CaTRmg;eGLic®tUnic nig
ÉksarCaRkdasedIm,ITukCaÉksareyagnaeBlGnaKt. eBlEdlEpnTIRtUv)aneFVI
bc©úb,nñPaB EpnTIcas;k¾RtUvrkSaTukCaÉksarenAfñak;extþpgEdr. B½t’manenAkñúg
Database RtUvepJC
I nU GKÁelxaFikardæanénKN³kmµaFikarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© nig
elxaFikardæanénKN³kmµaFikarCatidwknaMkargarkMENTRmg;vmi CÄkar nigvish
mCÄkar erogral;bIExm‫‏‬þg nigRtUvepIJr)aykarN_srubCUnFnaKarBiPBelak.
 FnaKarBiPBelaknwgeFVIkarBinitüeLIgvijelIEpnkars‫‏‬þIBIkartaMgTIlMenACafµIén
kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©enAfñak;XMucMnYn 05 dMbUg muneBlcab;Gnuvt‫‏‬þ . Ep¥kelI
KuNPaBénEpnkartaMgTIlMenACafµcI MnYn 05 enH FnaKarBiPBelaknwgeFVIkarvay
tMélfa etIRKb;EpnkartaMgTIlMenACafµIbn‫‏‬þbnÞab;eTot fanwgRtUveFVIkarBinitüeLIgvij
RKb;krNInimYy² b¤k¾RtUveFVIkarBinitüedayecaH² rYmCamYynwgnwgkarcuHBinitüenAval
edayecaH²bEnßmeTot .
6>3> esckþIsegçbGMBI esNarIyU énkartaMgTIlMenAfµIedayminsµ½RKcitþ

krNIEdlRbCaBlrdækgñú mUldæan GacTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmag

krNITI1³pøÚvkñgú mUldæan RbB½n§pÁt;pÁg;Twk GKar ¬pÞH mNÐlsuxPaB¦ b¤
ehdæarcnasm<n½ §CnbTepSgeTot Edl®tUveFIVeLIgelIdIEdlmanpÞH b¤ dIEdl
)andaMduHrYcehIy ³
k> viFIsRmab;ecosvag b¤kat;bnßyplb:HBal;³ RtUvBiPakSaGMBITItaMgpøÚv nig
GKar CamYyshKmn_Camunsin ehIykMNt;ykTItaMgNaEdlmanpl
b:HBal;CaGb,brma
x> kñúgkrNImanplb:HBal;³ ®KYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal; mansiT§i
TTYl)ansMNgCadIsRmab;CnM YsdIEdl)at;bg;eTA sMNgCasac;R)ak;
sRmab;GclnRTBü dMNaM nigéføsagsg;pHÞ eLIgvíj.
krNITI2³ EpñkxøHéndIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©Cak;Esþg®tUv)aneFIVkardaMduHeday
RbCaBlrdækñúgmUldæanEdlKat;BwgEp¥kelIdIenaH ehIyEdlKat;mni )an
raykarN_kñúgkMLgú eBleFVIGt‫‏‬s
þ BaØakmµdI ³
k> viFeI cosvag b¤kat;bnßyplb:HBal;³ ¬1¦ RtUvFana[)annUvkarcUlrYm
kRmwtx<sk; ñúgkMLúgeBleFVIkarGegátvas;Evg nigeFVIEpnTIlm¥it ¬2¦ RtUvsYr
bBa¢ak;[)anc,as; faetImandIEdlmanm©as;Rsbc,ab; b¤dIEdlkan;kab;
edayKµankarGnuBaØatBIsMNak;®KYsarRkIRk manenAkñúgTItaMgdIsm,TansgÁm
 kic©be¤ T ehIyRtUveFVIGt‫‏‬þsBaØaNk,aldITaMgenaH ¬3¦ krNImanshKmn_
enAEtGnuvtþcMkarvilCMurbs;CnCatiedImPaKtic RtUvkat;ecjtMbn;enaHBITI
taMgsMeNIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©
x> kñúgkrNIEdlmanplb:HBal; ³ RtUveFVIkarEksRmYlRBMRbTl;dIsm,Tan
sgÁmkic© enAeBlEdlrkeXIjkMhus. RbsinebImankaryWty:av RtUvyk
dIbrM ugTukrbs;kmµvFí Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©sRmab;TUTat;sMNg.
krNITI3³ GñkPUmikñúgmUldæanxøHsµ½RKcitþdak;bBa©ÚldIrbs;xøÜn eTAkñgú kmµviFI
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© ehIyBYkKat;min)anTTYldIBIkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©enaH
eLIy ³
k> viFIecosvag b¤kat;bnßyplb:HBal; ³ ¬1¦cuHeQµaHRbCaBlrdæTaMgGs;
EdlmandIBak;B½n§nwgKeRmagedaHdUrenH edaymanhtßelxarbs;BYkKat;
¬2¦pþl;[BYkKat;nUvbBa¢IcuHeQµaHftcMlgmYyc,ab; ¬3¦RtUveFVIkarbiTpSay
CasaFarN³nUvbBa¢IeQµaHRKYsarEdlTTYl)andIBIkmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©
x> kñúgkrNImanplb:HBal;³ eFVIkarEksRmYlRBMRbTl;dIsm,TansgÁmkic© enA
eBlEdlrkeXIjkMhus. RbsinebImankaryWty:av RtUvykdIbMrugTukrbs;
kmµvFí Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©sRmab;TUTat;sMNg.
krNITI4³ RbCaBlrdækñúgmUldæanmYycMnYn)anTTYlrgplb:HBal;edaysar
EtkareFVIsm,TandIesdækic©fµI ehIyBYkeKR)afñacg;cUlrYmkñúgkmµvFi Ism,Tan
dIsgÁmkic© ³
k> viFIecosvag b¤kat;bnßynUvplb:HBal;³ ¬1¦ecosvagnUvkareFVIsm,TandI
sgÁmkic©enAkñgú XMuEdlman b¤ eRKagnwgeFIVsm,TandIesdækic©RTg;RTayFM
¬2¦ elIkykbBaðaEdlBak;B½n§nwgsMNgminsmRsbcMeBaHGñkEdlRtUv
CemøósecjedayKeRmagsm,TandIesdækic© edayraykarN_dl;GaCJaFr
Bak;B½n§ edIm,I[BYkKat;mankarRbugRby½tñ dUecñHKatGaceFVIkarsRmb
sRmYlsMNgsmRsb nigyutþiFm’dl;Gkñ EdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;BI
 KeRmagsm,TandIesdækic©
x> kñgú krNImanbBaðaEbbenH³ CUndMNwgdl;Rkumkargarfñak;Rsuk edIm,IeFIVkar
BiPakSaCamYysm,TanikénKeRmagsm,TandIesdækic©.

7> karGnuvtþ
7>1> Par³kic© nigkarTTYlxus®tUv
GKÁelxaFikardæanénKN³kmµaFikarsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;Cati nigelxaFikar
dæanénKN³kmµaFikarCatidwknaMkargarkMENTRmg;vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar
EdlRKb;RKgKeRmag LASED TTYlxus®tUvcMeBaHkarGnuvtþRkbx½NeÐ nH. kar
erobcM nigkarGnuvt‫‏‬þ kardkhUtdI nigkartaMgTIlMenACafµI EdlCab;Bak;B½n§
nwgkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© RtUveFVIkarsRmbsRmYl nigdak;bBa©ÚleTAkñgú
dMeNIrkareFVIEpnkarTUeTAénkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;XMu nigkñúgdMeNIrkar
EbgEckdI. tarag Matrix xageRkamnwgBiB’NnaGMBIPar³kic©EdlCab;Bak;nwg
karerobcM nigkarGnuvt‫‏‬þkardkhUtdI nigkartaMgTIlMenACafµI nigsßab½n
TTYlxusRtUv enAkMritepSg²Kña cMeBaHkareFVIEpnkarTUeTAénkmµviFIsm,TandI
sgÁmkic©fñak;XMu nigdMeNIrkarEbgEckdI. tarag Matrix enH k¾nwgeFVIkarBi
B’NnapgEdr BIkarBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³enAfñak;XMuGBM Ipl b:HBal;én
kardkhUtdI sMNg nigEpnkartaMgTIlMenACafµI nigbBaðaBak;B½n§nwgkar
pSBVpSayB½t’man.
dMNak;kalrbs;KeRmag Par³kic© GñkTTYlxusRtUv
1-sMeNIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© RkumRbwkSaXMeu FVIkarerobcM nigdak;esñI RkumRbwkSaXMu
¬ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þ sueM TA PLUAC nUvsMeNIsMrab; CYy
KRmag B1.4¦ erobcMEpnkarsm,TandI sgÁmkic©
edayP¢ab;CamYynwgBt’manbBa¢ak;
BIkareRbIR)as;dIbc©úb,nñ enAkñúg
sMeNITItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic©
¬EpnTItMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic©¦.
2-karkMNt;eBlevla RkumRbwkSaXMuRtUveRbIR)as;r)ay RkumRbwkSaXMu eday
cugeRkayénkarcUleTA karN_ nigBt’manEdlmanRsab; mankarKaMRTBIGgÁPaB
kan;kab;dI edIm,I begáItCamUldæanénkarcUl sm,TandIsgÁmkic©
kan;kab;dI ¬TaMgKµankarGnuBaØat fñak;ext‫‏‬þnigRkumkargar
nigRsbc,ab;¦ enAkñúgTItaMg fñak;Rsuk
sMeNIkmµviFIsm,TadIsgÁmkic© Edl
B½t’manTaMgenHmanry³eBl2 Ex
muneBlRkumRbwkSaXMudak;sMeNI
pøÚvkareTA PLUAC ¬TRmg;
EbbbTénkarBinitüemIlelIEpñk
suvtßiPaB enAkñúg]bsm<½n§TI 2
nigTI3¦
3-karpSBVpSayB½t’man -RtUvp‫‏‬þl;Bt’manGMBIviFIsaRs‫‏‬þrbs; GgÁPaBsm,Tan
¬ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þ KeRmag LASED dl;RkumRbwkSaXMu dIsgÁmkic©fñak;ext‫‏‬þ
KeRmag B2.3¦ nigRbCaBlrdæ[)anRKb;RKan; Rkumkargarfñak;Rsuk
¬rYmTaMgPUmirbs;CnCatiedImPaKtic¦ nigRkumRbwkSaXMu
-begáItRkumkargarsm,TandI
sgÁmkic©fñak;Xmu ¬edayman
tMNagmkBIRkumCnCatiedImPaK
ticEdlrs;enAkñúgXMupgEdr¦ .
4- kareFVIGt‫‏‬þsBaØaNkmµdI RtUveFVkI arBinitüepÞógpÞat;Tinnñ ½y mnÞIrerobcMEdndI
nig kareFVIEpnTIrYmCamYy énkareRbIR)as;dIenAkñúgsMeNI bzm nKrUbnIykmµ sMNg;
nwgBt’manGMBIsuvtßiPaB sRmab;kmµviFIsm,TandI sgÁmkic© nig surieyadIext‫‏‬þ
nigkarBinitüemIlTItaMg BIRkumRbwkSaXMu EdlkñúgenaHman KN³kmµaFikar
sMeNIKeRmag cMnYnGñk kan;kab;dIedayKµan RKb;RKgdIrdæfñak;ext‫‏‬þ
¬ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þ karGnuBaØat muneBlkarkMNt; eFVIkarrYmKñaCamYyRkum
KeRmag B2.4 and B2.5¦ eBlevlacug eRkayénkarcUl kargarbec©keTs
kan;kab;dI nigGñkEdlcUlTRnÞan fñak;Rsuk nigRkumkargar
kan;kab; bn‫‏‬þbnÞab;eTot. Bt’man sm,TandI
TaMgenH begáIt)anCaEpñkmYy sgÁmkic©fñak;XMu
énr)aykarN_bzms‫‏‬þIBIsMeNI
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© kñúgenaHRtUv
bBa©ÚlTinñ½yEdl)aneFVIbc©úb,nñ
PaBBIkarBinitüemIlelIEpñk
suvtßiPaBdUcmanTRmg;EbbbT enA
kñúg]bsm<½n§TI2 nigTI3. ¬B3.1¦
5-karBinitüeLIgvij nig karBinitüeLIgvij nigp‫‏‬þl;kar KN³kmµaFikarEbgEck
p‫‏‬þl;karyl;RBmelIr)ay yl;RBmelIr)aykarN_bzm nigeRbIR)as;dIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ
karN_bzms‫‏‬þIBIsMeNI s‫‏‬þIBIsMeNIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© Rkug
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© edayKN³kmµaFikarEbgEck nig
¬ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þ eRbIR)as;dIfñak;ext‫‏‬þedayGnuBaØat[
KeRmag B4.0¦ RkumRbwkSaXMudMeNIrkarerobcMEpn
karsm,TandIsgÁmkic© . Epnkar
enHRtUvrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarBinitüeLIg
vijelIplb:HBal;BI kardkhUtdI
nigtMélEdlRtUvsg.
6-RtUveFVIkarBieRKaHeyabl;Ca RtUveFVIkarepÞógpÞat;enAkñúgeBleFVI
saFarN³GMBIkareRbIR)as; karBieRKaHeyabl;CamYyRbCa RkumRbwkSaXMu
dIenA kñúgtMbn;sm,TandI BlrdæenAkñúgXMuénkareRbIR)as;dI Rkumkargarfñak;Rsuk
sgÁmkicE© dlvaCaFatucUl enAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic© KN³kmµaFikarEbg Eck
mYyedIm,IerobcMbBa©b; GMBIkarkMNt;eBlevlacug nigeRbIR)as;dI fñak;ext‫‏‬þ
r)aykarN_bzm s‫‏‬þIBI eRkayénkarcUlkan;kab;dI ¬EpnTI Rkug nigRbCaBlrdæ
sm,TandIsgÁmkic©. nig]bsm<½n§TI3¦ . enAkñúgXMu
B½t’manGMBIsiT§iCamuxsBaØaGñk
TTYldIcMeBaHGñkkan;kab;dIEdl
KµankarGnuBaØat .
7-BaküesñIsMudIBImuxsBaØaGñk RbCaBlrdæRkIRkEdlkan;kab;dIeday
TTYldIEdlkan;kab;dI KµankarGnuBaØat EdlCIvPaBrs; Rkumkargarsm,Tan
edayKµankarGnuBaØat enARbcaMéf¶rbs;Kat;KWBwgEp¥kelIkar sgÁmkic©fñak;XMu nig
EtKat;mansiT§i eRbIR)as; dIenAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandI GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvil
¬ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þ sgÁmkic© Kat;dak;BaküesñIsMu edIm,I
KeRmag B5.0¦ [køayCamuxsBaØaGñkTTYldI .
8-RtUveFVIkarbiTpSayeQµaH BaküsMudIsm,TansgÁmkic©RtUveFVI Rkumkargarfñak;Rsuk
Gñkdak;BaküesñIsMudI kar biTpSayry³eBl 30 éf¶ ¬eFVIkarepÞógpÞat;¦
sm,TansgÁmkic© edIm,IeFVkI aredaHRsayCemøaH RkumRbwkSaXMu nig
suBlPaBénBaküesñIsMu nigkarTamTar nana EdleFVIeLIg KN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as;
nigkaredaHRsaybN‫‏‬þwg edayKN³ kmµaFikarEbgEck nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ
TamTarnana nigeRbIR)as;dI fñak;ext‫‏‬þ ¬edaHRsayvivaT¼kar
¬ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þ kñúgry³eBl 20 éf¶ TamTar¦
KeRmagB5.4, B5.5, B5.6¦ bnÞab;BI)andak;BaküTamTar .
esck‫‏‬þIsMercelIkaredaHRsay
karTamTaredayKN³kmµaFikar
 eRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ
RtUvbiTpSayenAsalaXMu nigenA
kariyal½yénKN³kmµaFikar
eRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak; ext‫‏‬þ .
9- kareRCIsGñkTTYldI karEbgEckLÚd¾dICUnmuxsBaØaGñk KN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as;
¬ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þ TTYldI ¬kñúgsßanPaBEdlman nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ
KeRmag B9.1 &B10.8¦ Rsab;b¤sßanPaBfµI ¦ EdlCa RtUv[dMNwgCalay
RKYsarRkIRk Edl)an nig lkç½N_GkSreTA Rkum
kMBugeRbIR)as;dI kñúgTItaMgsMeNI kargarsm,TandI
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© muneBl sgÁmkic©fñak;XuM nig
karkMNt;eBlevlacugeRkayén Rkumkargarfñak;Rsuk
karcUleTAkan;kab;dI ¬ RtUv
EjkecjrvagCnCatiExµr nig
CnCatiedImPaKtic¦ ¬eFVI
bc©úb,nñPaB ]bsm<½n§TI3¦
10-erobcMEpnkarsm,TandI -eFVIbBa¢IsareBIP½NÐRKYsarEdl RkumRbwkSaXMu nigmux
sgÁmkic©cugeRkay TTYlpgb:HBal;BIkardkhUtdI sBaØaGñkTTYldI tam
edaybBa©ÚlEpnkar EdlbN‫‏‬þalmkBIKeRmagsm,Tan ry³Rkumkargarsm,Tan
GPivDÄehdæarcnasm<½n§ dIsgÁmkic© elIkarGPivDÆn_ehdæa dIsgÁmkic©fñak;XMu
nigEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfµI rcnasm<½n§ ¬kar)at;bg;GclnRTBü edaymankarKaMRTBIRkum
RbsinebIcaM)ac; nigsMNgEdlRtUvp‫‏‬þl;Cun sMNg kargarfñak;Rsuk nig
¬ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þ CadI RbsinebIRKYsarTaMgenaH RtUv KN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as;
KeRmag C4¦ )anCemøósecj¦ nigerob nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ
cMEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfµI .
- bBa¢IeQµaHRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYl
rgplb:HBal;BIKeRmag Edl)an
eFVIsareBIP½NÐénkar)at;bg;
nigGRtasMNg RtUvp‫‏‬þl;CUn
[mankardwgB¤CasaFarN³
enAsalaXMu nigkariyal½y
énKN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nig
EbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ .
¬eFVbI c©úb,nñPaB]bsm<½n§TI4¦
11-RtUveFVIkarBieRKaHeyabl; RtUveFVIkarBieRKaHeyal;GMBIkar Rkumkargarsm,TandI
elIkareRCIserIsGñk eRCIserIsGñkTTYldI nigEpnkar sgÁmkic©fñak;XuM Rkum
 TTYldI nigEpnkar taMgTIlMenAfµI CamYyKñanwg kargarfñak;Rsuk rYmCa
taMgTIlMenAfµI dMeNaHRsayelIbN‫‏‬þwgTamTar mYyKN³kmµaFikar
¬ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þ Bak;B½n§nwgplb:HBal; nigsiT§i eRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdI
KeRmag C4.3¦ TTYl)ansMNg . sm,TansgÁmkic©fñak;
ext‫‏‬þ eFVIkaredaHRsay
bN‫‏‬þwgTamTarnana
12-RtUverobcMbBa©b; nigp‫‏‬þl; -EpnkartaMgTIlMenAfµI RtUverob
karyl;RBmelIEpnkar cMeLIgedayRkumkargarsm,TandI -GñkerobcM ³ Rkum
taMgTIlMenAfµI sgÁmkic©fñak;XMu ¬ edayman kargarsm,TandIsgÁm
nigeFVIkarpSBVpSay CMnYyBIRkumkargarfñak;Rsuk¦. Rkum kic©fñak;XMu
¬ÉksarENnaMGnuvt‫‏‬þ kargarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© fñak;XMu
KeRmag C4.6¦ RtUvdak;CnU EpnkarenH eTARkum -Gñkp‫‏‬þl;karyl;RBm ³
RbwkSaXMuedIm,Ip‫‏‬þl;karyl; RBm . RkumRbwkSaXMu nigKN³
RkumRbwkSaXMuRtUvdak;CnU EpnkarenH kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nig
eTAKN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nig EbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ
EbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ edIm,Ipþl;kar
yl;RBm rYmCamYynwgEpnkar
GPivDÄehdæarcnasm<½n§ .
-EpnkartaMgTIlMenAfµI RtUvpSBV
pSayenAsalaXMu kariyal½y
énKN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nig
EbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ nigenAGKÁelxa
FikardæanénKN³kmµaFikarsm,Tan
dIsgÁmkic©fñak;CatiénRksYgerobcM
EdndI nKrUbnIy kmµ nigsMNg;
nigenAelxaFikardæanénKN³kmµa
FikarCati dwknaMkargarkMENTRmg;
vimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkarén
RksYgmhaépÞ.
13-karGnuvt‫‏‬þEpnkar -RtUvEbgEckdIelIsMNgCadI -Rkumkargarsm,Tan
taMgTIlMenAfµI nigTUTat;sMNgCaR)ak;elIkar dIsgÁmkic©fñak;XMu nig
)at;bg;GclnRTBü Rkumkargarfñak;Rsuk
-RtUtBinitü
-RtUveFVIkarRtYtBinitü tamdan tamdaneday
karGnuvt‫‏‬þEpn kartaMgTIlMenAfµI RkumRbwkSaXMu KN³kmµa
¬]bsm<½n§TI4¦ FikareRbIR)as; nigEbg
 EckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ GKÁelxa
FikardæanénKN³kmµaFikar
sm,TansgÁmkic©fñak;
Cati nigelxaFikardæan
énKN³kmµaFikarCati
dwknaMkargarkMENTRmg;
vimCÄkar¼vishmCÄka

7>2> ynþkarpþl;mUlniFi
cMNaysRmab;EpnkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgcMNayeTAelIbuKÁliksRmab;
erobcMGnuvt‫‏‬þ tamdanRtYtBinitü nigeFVIr)aykarN_ k¾dUcCacMNayCak;EsþgelIkar
pþl;sMNgCasac;R)ak;elIGclnRTB‫‏‬üepSg²eRkABIdI KWCabnÞúkrbs;raCrdæaPi)al
ehIymUlniFisRmab;sMNgKWCaEpñkmYyénKeRmagfvikarbs; LASED . enAeBl
EdlmankarcaM)ac;EdlRtUvdkhUtdIsRmab;ykmkbMerI[KeRmagenAkñgú XMu b¤ sRmab;
eRbIR)as;kñúgkarGPivDÄn_ehdæarcnasm<½n§ enAeRkamkmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© enaH
TaMgEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© nigEpnkarGPivDÄehdæarcnasm<½n§ RtUvdak;bBa©Úl
tMélsRmab;CasMNgelIGclnRTBü nigsMNgelIkarpøas;TIlMenAénRbCaBlrdæ
EdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmag.
7>3> ynþkarénkarTTYl nigedaHRsayBakübN‫‏‬þwg
dUc)anerobrab;enAkñúgtarag Matrix Epñk7>1dMeNIrkarcUlrYmeFVIEpnkar
enAkñúgKeRmag LASED nwgCYysRmYldl;lT§PaBénkarb‫‏‬gwþ karTamTarnanaBIsMNak;
RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmag eTARkumRbwkSaXMu kñúgtMNak;kalepSg²
KñaéndMeNIrkareFVIEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© nigEpnkarBak;B½n§nwgkartaMgTIlMenAfµI
¬RbsinebIcaM)ac;¦ EdlGacedaHRsay)anenAfñak;XuM . bNþgw TamTar[mankarEk
tRmUv GaceFVI)anenAkñgú dMNak;kalnana dUcCaenAkñgú dMNak;kalénkarBieRKaH
eyabl;CasaFarN³ nig¼b¤ dMNak;kalénkarbiTpSayB½t’man nigenAkñúgdMNak;
kaléndMeNIrkareFVIEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfµI .
 1-karBieRKaHeyabl;CasaFarN³elIkareFVIEpnkareRbIR)as;dIenAkñúgtMbn;
sm,TandIsgÁmkic©kñúgenaHRtUvmankarcUlrYmBIsMNak;RbCaBlrdæEdl)ankan;kab;dI
edayKµankarGnuBaØatmuneBlkalbriecäTkMNt;eBlevlacugeRkayénkarcUleTA
kan;kab;dI nigGñkTRnÞankan;kab;eRkayeTot . karBieRKaHeyabl;RtUveFVIeLIg[
)anmuneBlerobcMbBa©b; Epnkar¼r)aykarN_ bzménsMeNIkmµviFIsm,TadIsgÁmkic©
ehIyRtUvp‫‏‬þl;evTikaedIm,I[mankarEktMrUvkMhusqÁgBak;B½n§eTAnwgkareRbIR)as;dIeday
KµankarGnuBaØat nigTMhMdIEdlkMBugkan;kab; . RkumRbwkSaXMu Rkumkargarfñak;Rsuk
nigKN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þRtUvcUlrYmenAkñúgkic©RbCMuenH nig
RtUvdak;bBa©l
Ú elIcMNucEktMrvU TaMgLayeTAkñúgEpnkar¼r)aykarN_bzménsMeNI
kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic©.
2-BaküesñIsMudIsm,TansgÁmkic©RtUveFVIkarbiTpSayCasaFarN³ nigedaH
RsaybN‫‏‬gwþ TamTarnana .KN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ RtUvecj
esck‫‏‬þIseRmcelIkaredaHRsaybN‫‏‬gþw nanaBak;B½n§eTAnwgsiT§i ehIyRtUveFVIkarbiTpSay
esck‫‏‬þIseRmcenHCasaFarN³ enAsalaXMu nigenAkariyal½yénKN³kmµaFikareRbI
R)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ.
3-karerobcMbBa©b;Epnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© rYmTaMgEpnkarGPivDÆehdæarcna
sm<½n§ nigEpnkartaMgTIlMenAfµI RtUveFVIkarbiTpSaybBa¢IeQµaHRbCaBlrdæEdlTTYl
rgplb:HBal;BIKeRmag edaysardIRtUv)aneKdkhUt nigsiT§iTTYl)ansMNg
enAsalaXMu nigenAkariyal½yénKN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ .
eRkaymkRtUveFVIkarBieRKaHeyabl;enAfñak;XMu edaymankarcUlrYmBI KN³kmµaFikar
eRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ edIm,IedaHRsaybN‫‏‬þwgsarTukçnana Bak;B½n§eTAnwg
plb:Bal; siT§i nigsMNg .
4-elIsBIenHeTot RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIKeRmagsm,TandIsgÁm
kic© Gacdak;BakübN‫‏‬þwg enAkñúgeBlGnuvt‫‏‬þEpnkarsm,TandIsgÁmkic© nigEpnkar
taMgTIlMenAfµI eTARkumRbwkSaXMu ehIyRbsinebIbBaðaenHminGacedaHRsay)anenAfñak;
XMu RtUvb‫‏‬þwgeTAKN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ ehIyenAEtminGac
edaHRsay)aneTot RtUvb‫‏‬þIbnþeTAGKÁelxaFikardæansm,TandIsgÁmkic©fñak;Cati Edl
TTYlxusRtUvelIKeRmag LASED .
5-bN‫‏‬gwþ RtUvEtdak;CUneTAGñkTTYlxusRtUvkñúgkarTTYl nigedaHRsayBakü
bN‫‏‬þwg ¬Kat;GacEsVgrkCMnYykñúgkardak;BakübN‫‏‬gwþ BIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al b¤BIGgÁkar
sgÁmsIuvílepSgeTot¦ . bN‫‏‬gwþ TaMgGs;RtUvEtTTYl eTaHbIbNþgw CalaylkçN_
GkSrkIþ b¤pÞal;mat;kIþ minfaCabN‫‏‬gwþ buKÁlmñak;² b¤bN‫‏‬þwgeFVIeLIgCaRkumkIþ .
6- bN‫‏‬gwþ RtUv)anTTYlrhUtTal;EteBlbBa©b;karGnuvtþKeRmag . eBlevla
enHGacnwgRtUv)anBnüabEnßmeTotsRmab;kmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© KaMRTeday
KeRmag LASED edaycab;epþImrab;bnÞab;BIBak;ry³eBlkNþalénKeRmag.
ral;bN‫‏‬þwg b¤karkarTamTarnana RtUvEtkt;RtaTukedayRkumRbwkSaXMu kñúgenaH
RtUvmankalbriecäT bBaða eTaHbIRtUv)anedaHRsay b¤mni Tan;)anedaHRsayk¾eday
bN‫‏‬þwg b¤ karTamTarnana EdlminGacedaHRsay)anenAfñak;XMu RtUvepJIbn‫‏‬þeTA
KN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ ehIyKN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as;
nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ RtUvrkSaTukbBa¢IbN‫‏‬gþw srubTaMgGs;enAkñúgextþ Edl)anTTYl
nig)andMeNIrkaredaHRsay ehIyRtUveFVIr)aykarN_RbcaMRtImasGMBIsaß nPaBénkar
edaHRsaybN‫‏‬gwþ TaMgenaHCUn GKÁelxaFikardæanénKN³kmµaFikarsm,TandIsgÁm
kic© . GgÁkarsgÁmsIuvl i RtUv)anCUndMNwgGMBIkarerobcMsMrab;eFVIkaredaHRsay
bN‫‏‬þwg b¤karTamTarnana enAeRkamKeRmag LASEDehIyRkumRbwkSaXMuRtUv)anGgÁkar
sgÁmsIuvilCUndMNwgGMBIbTBiesaFn_ kñúgkarbN‫‏‬þúHbNþalGMBInItivFi IénkarRKb;RKg
karedaHRsayvivaT dUecñHRkumRbwkSaXMu GaceRbIR)as;bTBiesaFn_enHedIm,IGPivDÆ
nItiviFI nigkarksagsmtßPaB .
7>4> kartamdanRtYtBinitü
KN³kmµaFikareRbIR)as; nigEbgEckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ RtUvdak;CUnr)aykarN_RbcaM
RtImasGMBIsßanPaBénkardkhUtdIBIRbCaBlrdæ EpnkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ nigkar
Gnuvt‫‏‬þEpnkarBak;B½n§nwgkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©enAkñúgext‫‏‬þ. r)aykarN_enHRtUv
epJICUneTAGKÁelxaFikardæansm,TandIdIsgÁmkic© ehIyRtUvsrubbBa©ÚleTAkñúgr)ay
karN_FMrbs;KeRmag. r)aykarN_enHnwgdak;bBa©ÚlB½t’man Tinñny ½ énkarGegát
bzm nigB½t’manfIµ²Edlmankarpøas;bþÚrCabnþbnÞab;eTot GMBIkarGnuvt‫‏‬þvFi ankarN_
kat;bnßyplb:HBal;nana.

dMNak;kalrbs;KeRmag karRtYtBinitüB½t’man enAkñúgr)aykarN_RbcaMRtImas

1-karpSBVpSayB½t’man r)aykarN_s‫‏‬þIBkI arpþlB; ½t’manGMBIeKalkarN_TaMgLay
énKeRmag LASED nigtRmUvkarKaMBarsuvtßPi aB dl;Rkum
RbwkSaXuM nigRbCaBlrdæ
2-sMeNIbzmBIRkum BinitüemIlelIEpñkkarBarsuvtßPi aB eFobCamYyB½t’man
RbwkSaXMu énkarGegátbzm rhUtdl;kalbriecäTénkarkMNt;
eBlevlacugeRkayénkarcUleTAkan;kab;dI GMBI ³
- cMnYnRKYsarRkIRkEdlmandIEtmYykEnøgb:ueNÑaH
sRmab;ciBa¢wmCIvit ehIysißtkñúgtMbn;sMeNITItaMg
sm,TandIsgÁmkic©
- cMnYnRKYsarRkIRk EdlmandIenAkñúgtMbn;sMeNITItaMg
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© nigmandIepSgeTotenAxag
eRkAtMbn;enH
- cMnYnRKYsarRkIRk EdlkMBugeRbIR)as;dIenAkñúgtMbn;
sMeNITItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© ehIyCadIrbs;
shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic
- cMnYnRKYrsarRkIRk EdlkMBugeRbIR)as;dIenAkñúgtMbn;
sMeNITItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© ehIyBYkKat;CaCn
rgeRKaHCemøósecjBIKeRmagsm,TandIesdækic©
BIGtItkal.
- cMnYnRKYsarCaGñkman nigGñkRbmUldITuklk; Edl
kMBugeRbIR)as;deI nAkñúgtMbn;sMeNITItaMgsm,TandI
sgÁmkic©.
3-karBinitüeLIgvij karBinitüepÞógpÞat;elITinñn½yénkareRbIR)as;dIenAkñúg
edayKN³kmµaFikar sMeNIbzmsRmab;kmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© Edl)an
eRbIR)as; nigEbg TTYlBIIRkumRbwkSaXMu .
EckdIfñak;ext‫‏‬þ³elIEpñk ¬eFVIbc©úb,nñPaB]bsm<½n§TI2 nigTI3¦
karBarsuvtßPi aB nig
karBinitüemIlTItaMg
eLIgvij edaymankar
BieRKaHeyabl;Ca
saFarN³
4-karerobcMr)aykarN_ karBinitüepÞógpÞat;lm¥itcugeRkay elITinñn½yénkar
bzms‫‏‬þIBsI m,TandI eRbIR)as;dIenAkñúgsMeNIbzmsRmab;kmµviFIsm,TandI
sgÁmkic© sgÁmkic©BRI kumRbwkSaXMu ¬karvaytMélbzmsRmab;
karRKb;RKgplb:HBal;Cabn‫‏‬þbnÞab; eFVIbc©úb,nñPaB
]bsm<½n§TI2 nigTI3¦ .
5-kareRCIserIsmux cMnYnRbCaBlrdæRkIRkEdlkMBugeRbIR)as;dIenAkñúgsMeNI
sBaØaGñkTTYldI TItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic© EdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsCamux
sBaØaGñkTTYldI ¬rYmTaMgRKYsarCaCnCatiedImPaKtic ¦
¬eFVIbc©úb,nñPaB]bsm<½n§TI3¦ .
6-karerobcMEpnkar erobcMEpnkartaMgTIlMenACafI³µ eFVItaragbBaI¢RKYsar Edl
sm,TandIsgÁmkic© rgplb:HBal;edaykardkhUtdIsRmab;KeRmag
cugeRkayedayrYm GPivDÆn_ehdæarcna sm<½n§CnbTkñúgKeRmagsm,Tan
bBa©ÚlTaMgEpnkar dIsgÁmkic© ¬GcnRTBü Edl)at;bg;
GPivDÆn_ehdæarcna nigsMNgEdl)anTUTat;CadI Rbsin
sm<½n¬§ EpnkartaMg ebIRKYsarRtUv)anCemøósecj - ]bsm<½n§TI4¦
TIlMenACafIµ Rbsin
ebIcaM)ac;¦ )ankar
bBa¢ak;enAkñgú kar
BieRKaHeyab;CasaFar
N³
7-karGnuvt‫‏‬þEpnkar - cMnYnTwkR)ak;Edl)anTUTat;sNM gelIGclnRTBü
taMgTIlMenACafIµ Edl)an)at;bg;eTARKb;RbCaBlrdæEdlTTYlrgpl
b:HBal;BKI eRmag ¬]bsm<½n§TI4¦
- TItaMgénkarp‫‏‬þld; ICasMNg eTARKb;RbCaBlrdæEdl
TTYlrgplb:HBal;BKI eRmag ¬]bsm<½n§TI4¦
- karedaHRsayBakübN‫‏‬þwg ¬eBlevlaénkardak;
BakübNþwg bBaða eTaHbI)anedaHRsay b¤minTan;
)anedaHRsayk¾eday¦.

r)aykarN_s‫‏‬þIBIsßanPaBénkardkhUtdI nigkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ KWCaEpñkmYy

énr)aykarN_rIkcMerInTUeTArbs;KeRmag LASED Edl)anBiB’NnaenAkñúgÉksar
Gnuvt‫‏‬þKeRmag.
ebskkmµvaytémøKeRmagrbs;FnaKarBiPBelak nwgeFVIkarvaytMél kñúgRkb
x½NÐénkarGnuvtþKeRmagenH. ebskkmµRtYtBinitüBak;kN‫‏‬þalKeRmagnwgrYmbBa©l Ú
karvaytémøsIuCMerAeTAelIkarerobcM nigkarGnuv‫‏‬t‫‏‬þEpnkartaMglMenACafIµ.
]bsm<½n§TI1³ rcnasm<½n§énEpnkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ
1> esckþIsegçbGMBIRkbx½NÐEpnkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ
 eKalkarN_
 niymn½yénBaküRKYsarEdlTTYlrgplb:HBal;edayKeRmag
nigsiT§Ti TYl)ansMNg
2> Tinñn½yXMuEdlrYmmanPaBepSgKñadUcxageRkam
 eQµaH elxkUdXMu nigRsuk
 kalbriecäTénkardak;BaküesñIsMukmµvíFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© CaelIkdMbUg
 kmµvFí Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© RtUv)anKaMRTedayKeRmagLASED ¬man¼minman¼
nwgeFIVkarseRmc¦
 Tinñ½yénkmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© ¬]bsm<½n§TI2>k¦
 EpnTIbgðajTItaMgdIsm,TansgÁmkic© ¬ Hot Sopt ¦ kartaMgTIlMenArYcehIy
kalbriecäTénkarvas;Evg nigTMhMdIKitCahikta
 karrkSadIbMrgu Tuk enAkñúgTItaMgdIsm,TansgÁmkic©¬ man¼ minman¼ nwgeFIVkar
seRmc¦ nigtMbn;éndIbMrgu TukKwtCahikta
 Bt’manBak;B½n§nwgkmµviFIsm,TandIesdækic© EdlmanTMhMelIsBI 100 hikta
Edl)aneFVIenAkñúgXMu ¬eQµaH TItaMg nigcMnYnRKYsarEdlxVHxatdIedaysar
sm,TandIesdækic© EdlkMBugrs;enAkñúgXMu ¦
 RtUv)anbBa¢ak;BIGvt‫‏‬þmanénTMnak;TMngCamYykmµvFí Ism,TandIesdækic© Edl
KeRmag LASED KaMRTkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©¬man¼minman¦
 eQµaH nigGas½ydæanTMnak;TMngrbs;GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al kñúgdMeNIrkarTMnak;
TMngEpñksgÁmenAkñúgXM.u
3> plb:HBal;edaysarkardkhUtdI nigkartaMgTIlMenACafµI nigEpnkarsMrab;sm,Tan
dIsgÁmkic©
 kareRbIR)as;dIenAkñúgTItaMgKeRmagsm,TandIsgÁmkic© nigkareRbIR)as;dIenaH
cab;epIþmmunkalbriecäTénkarkMNt;eBlevlacugeRkayénkarcUleTAkan;bkab;
dI ¬eRbIR)as;]bsm<½n§TI3¦
 bBa¢eI QµaHGñkeRbIR)as;dIedayKµankarGnuBaØat EtRtUv)anp‫‏‬þl;dICUn CamuxsBaØa
GñkTTYldI b¤EdlRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa CaGñkeRbIR)as;dIEdl)ancUleTA
kan;kab;dImuneBlbegáItkmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© ¬eRbIR)as;]bsm<½n§ TI3¦
 bBa¢IeQµaHGñkeRbIR)as;edayKµankarGnuBaØat EtminRtUv)anp‫‏‬þl;dICnU CamuxsBaØa
GñkTTYldI b¤ EdlminRtUv)anTTYlsÁal;fa CaGñkeRbIR)as;dImuneBlbegáIt
kmµvFi Ism,TandIsgÁmkic© ¬eRbIR)as;]bsm<½n§ TI3¦
 bBa¢IeQµaHRKYsar EdldI nigGclnRTBürbs;Kat; RtUv)andkhUt nigRtUv
)anp‫‏‬þl;CasMNg RKb;RbePTénkar)at;bg; ¬eRbIR)as;]bsm<½n§ TI4¦
 RtUverobcMkalbriecäTCak;lak; elIkarGnuvt‫‏‬þEpnkarsMrab;kardkhUtdI nig
GclnRTBürYmCamYynwgkartaMgTIlMenACafµIénRKYsarBIkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©
¬eBlcab;ep‫‏‬þIm nigbBa©b;¦
 fvikasMrab;p‫‏‬þl;CasMNgelIGclnRTBü nigCMnYykñúgkartaMgTIlMenACafµI
4> EpnTI
 EpnTIXuMEdlbgðajBIPUmTi aMgGs; TItaMgdIsm,TansgÁmkic© nigdIsm,Tan
esdækic© ¬RbsinCaman ¦ nigTItaMgdIrbs;shKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic.
 EpnTI TItaMgdIsm,TansgÁmkic© EdlbgðajBIkarGegátvas;Evglm¥ti nig
eFVIEpnTIbgðajBIkareRbIR)as;deI dayKµankarGnuBaØat dImankmµsTi §iRsbc,ab;
¬RbsinCaman¦ nigdIEdleRbIR)as;edayshKmn_CnCatiedImPaKtic.
5> r)aykarN_énkic©RbCMu
 kic©RbCMurbs;RkumRbwkSaXMs
u þIBIkareRbIR)as;dIsm,TansgÁmkic© kardkhUtdI nig
EpnkartaMgTIlMenACafIµ ¬EpñkTI 7>1¦ .
 ]bsm<½n§TI 2 ³ TRmg;sRmab;vaytémøBIkarFanakarKaMBarplb:HBal;sgÁm-KeRmag LASED
(LASED – SOCIAL SAFEGUARDS SCREENING FORM)

kalbriecäT karbBa¢ak;eday GIS

extþ Rsuk XuM

1> Tinñn½yRbCaBlrdæ nigrdæ)alXuM ¬RbmUlBt’manBIBIemXuM nigemPUmi¦

eQµaHPUmi b¤EpñkénPUmi cMnYnRKYsar CatiBn§³ú Exµr b¤ cMnYnRKYsarEdlKµandI
CnCatiedImPaKtic KµandIlMenAzan mandIlMenAzan KµandIbgáeday
¬eQµaH¦ b¤dIksikmµ EtKµandIksikmµ sm,TandIesdæci ©

srub
2> kareRbIR)as;dICak;EsþgenAkñúgtMbn;sm,TandIsgÁmkic© ¬RbmUlB½t’manBIemXuM nigemPUmi¦
RbPBénGñkeRbIR)as;dIkgñú CatiBn§ú RKYsarsrub dIeRbIR)as;Cak;Esþgsßti kñgú TItaMgsm,Tan dIsgÁmkic© mandIenAeRkATItaMgdIsm,Tan
tMbn;sm,TansgÁmkic© kñgú TItaMgdI ¬cMnYnRKYsar¦ dIsgÁmkic©
sm,Tan
eQµaHPUmikMeNIt PUmistiß enAkñgú sgÁmkic© CadI dIeRbIR)as; cMkar dIsrub CadI dIksikmµ
XuéM nTItaMg lMenAzan GciéRnþy_ ¬hikta¦ lMenAzan
dIsm,Tanb¤ ¬dIERs¦ <5 > 5
y:agNa hikta hikta
kareRbIR)as;dI edayKµankarGnuBaØatenAkñgú TItaMgsm,TansgÁmkic© munéf¶briecäTbiTkarcUlkan;kab;cugeRkay ¬cut-off date¦ [sUmdak;kalbriecäT]

kareRbIR)as;dIedayKµankarGnuBaØatenAkñgú TItaMgsm,TansgÁmkic© Edlcab;epþmI enAeRkayéf¶briecäTbiTkarcUlkan;kab;cugeRkay ¬cut-off date¦

kmµsiTdi§ IRsbc,ab;enAkñgú TItaMgdIsm,TansgÁmkic©

3> CnCatiedImPaKtic
etIRkumRbwkSaXuMmantMNagCaCnCatiedImPaKticb¤eT? man Kµan
etIPUmei nAkñúgXuéM nTItaMgsm,TansgÁmkic©manemPUmCi aCnCatiedImPaKticeT? man Kµan
etImanCnCatiedImPaKticeFIVksikmµtamEbbBencrenAkñgú TItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic©eT? man Kµan

4> bgðajTItaMgPUmiCnCatiedImPaKtic b¤PUmirbs;RbCaBlrdæExµr ¬RbsinebIman¦ enAkñúgEpnTIeRbIR)as;dIsRmab;eKaledA

sm,TansgÁmkic©
5> bgøajTItaMgebtikPNÐvb,Fm’enAkñúgEpnTIeRbIR)as;dIsRmab;eKaledAsm,TansgÁmkic©
 ]bsm<½n§TI 3 ³ kareRbIR)as;dI tamRKYsar enAkñúgtMbn;sMeNIkmµviFIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©

karTamTardI BIsMNak;GñkeRbIR)as;dIedayKµankarGnuBaØat Et)ankan;kab;dImuneBlkalbriecäTénkarkMNt;eBlevlacugeRkayénkarcUleTAkan;kab;dI

kñúgtMbn;sMeNIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© edIm,I)ankøayeTACamuxsBaØaGñkTTYldI _____________________.
l>r eQµaHGñkkan; Gñkkan;kab;eday Gñkkan;kab;dIeday cMnYn dIEdl)aneRbIR)as; enAkñgú tMbn; TMhMdIEdl etImanTTYl etI)anTTYl
kab;dI (Caem CatiBin§³ú KµankarGnuBaØat b¤ KµankarGnuBaØatEdl smaCik sMeNIsm,TandIsgÁmkic© )ankan;kab; plb:HBal; dIenAkñgú
RKYsar ) kan;kab;edayRsb )ancab;ep‫‏‬þImmunkal kñgú RKYsar manEtdI manEtdI manTaMgdI enAeRkAtMbn; edaykardk kmµviFI sm,
c,ab; briecäTénkarkMNt; lMenAzan ksikmµ lMenAzan nig sm,TandI hUtdIb¤eT Tan dIsgÁm
eBlevlacugeRkay (man¼Kµan) (KitCa dIksikmµ sgÁmkic© ¬man ¼Kµan¦ kic© b¤eT
énkarcUleTAkan;kab;dI h>t ) (KitCah>t ) (KitCah>ta¦ ¬man¼Kµan¦
1

bEnßmtarag nigeQµaH RbsinebIcaM)ac;

 ]bsm<½n§TI 4 ³ bBa¢IeQµaHRKYsarEdlTTYlplb:HBal;BIkardkhUtdI nigkar)at;bgGclnRTBü nigkarp‫‏‬þl;sMNg
bBa¢eI QµaHenH GacbBa©ÚlEtcMnYnRKYsarEdl ¬k¦)ancab;ep‫‏‬þImcUlkan;kab;dmI unkalbriecäTénkarkMNt;eBlevlacugeRkayénkarcUleTAkan;kab;dI b¤
¬x¦Gñkkan;kab;dIRsbc,ab;enAkñgú sMeNITItaMgsm,TandIsgÁmkic©
RKYsarTTYlplb:HBal; Edl)ancUlkan;kab;dIedayKµankarGnuBaØat EtmunkalbriecäTénkarkMNt;eBlevlacugeRkayénkarcUleTAkan;kab;dI
l>r eQµaHemRKYsar CatiBin§ú témøGclnRTBüEdlRtUvdkhUt nigsMNgEdlRtUvp‫‏‬þl;CUn KitCa erol
manpÞHenAkñgú enaH KitCaEm:Rtkaer: karsgeTA dIksikmµ sgCMnYsCadI dMNaMhUbEpø karsgelI dMNaMCaeQI sgeTA srub
RbePT RbePT RbePT RbePT elICaR)ak; pÞH( Ca h>t ( Ca h>ta ) RbePTdMNaM dMNaMhUb ¬RbePTeQI elIeQI sMNg
) (

TI1 TI2 TI3 TI4 nigCadI ( daMenAelIdI Epø CaR)ak; daMenAelIdI CaR)ak; Edl
( ) ( )

TMhCM ah>t TMhKM itCa

) )
ht¦ RtUvsg
1

RKYsarEdlTTYlplb:HBal; EtKat;)ankan;kab;dIedayRsbc,ab; enAkñúgtMbn;sMeNIsm,TandIsgÁmkic©

15

16

sMNgplb:HBal;dl;pÞH ³
RbePTTI1 ³ RbePTTI3 ³
RbePTTI2 ³ RbePTTI4 ³