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Gross Anatomy Preliminary Exams Samplex
Gross Anatomy Preliminary Exams Samplex
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
A. ulnar nerve
B. Long thoracic nerve of Bell
C. median nerve
D. radial nerve
E. NOTA
1. E
2. E
3. D
4. C
5. A
8. During the Gross Anatomy dissection, you were asked to identify the contents of the
popliteal fossa. One of the ff. is not contained within the popliteal fossa:
A. sural nerve C. fats
B. common peroneal nerves D. long (or great) saphenous vein
10. . What is the shortest and the thickest among the metatarsal bones?
A. first metatarsal C. third metatarsal
B. second metatarsal D. fourth metatarsal
11. Which of the ff. statements regarding the description of the plantar aponeurosis or
plantar fascia is NOT TRUE?
A. the central part is the weakest and the thinnest; just proximal to the metatarsals it
divides into five heads, one for each toe
B. the medial part of the aponeurosis covers the abductor hallucis and is thin;
continuous proximally with the flexor retinaculum
C. the lateral part of the aponeurosis covers the abductor digiti minimi; is thin
distally and thick proximally where it forms a strong band between the lateral
process of the calcaneal tuberosity
D. the plantar fascia or aponeurosis is composed of densely-packed collagen fibers
that are mainly oriented longitudinally
12. One of the ff. is NOT attached to the greater tuberosity of the humerus:
A. subscapularis muscle C. supraspinatus muscle
B. infraspinatus muscle D. teres minor muscle
13. . From medial to lateral, the distal row of tarsal bones is composed of the ff:
A. cuboid, medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform
B. cuboid, intermediate cuneiform, medial cuneiform, lateral cuneiform
C. medial cuneiform, cuboid, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform
D. medial cuneiform, intermediate cuneiform, lateral cuneiform, cuboid
14. At the anterior thigh, the femoral vessels and nerve are arranged (from lateral to
medial) as:
A. vein-artery-nerve C. vein-nerve-artery
B. artery-vein-nerve D. nerve-artery-vein
15. when violence is applied along the long axis of the thumb or the thumb is is
forcefully abducted:
A. Volkmann’s ischemic contracture C. Bennett’s fracture
B. Carpal tunnel syndrome D. Boxer’s fracture
16. This is a thickened deep fascia that stretches across the back of the wrist and
holds the long extensor tendons in position :
A. flexor retinaculum C. carpal tunnel
B. extensor retinaculum D. interosseus membrane
18. Which of the ff. is NOT TRUE regarding the boundaries of the popliteal fossa?
A. laterally, the biceps femoris is located above the fossa
B. laterally, the plantaris is located below the fossa
C. medially, the semimembranosus is located below the popliteal fossa
D. medially, the semitendinosus is located above the fossa
19. This artery provides the principal arterial supply to the lower limb distal to the
inguinal ligament and the gluteal fold:
A. internal iliac artery C. posterior tibial artery
B. femoral artery D. profunda femoris artery
20. Which of the ff. structure/s exit/s the greater sciatic foramen?
I. sciatic nerve
II. pudendal nerve
III. piriformis
IV. femoral artery
21. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the structure of the femur?
I. the shaft of the femur is narrowest centrally, expanding a little at its
proximal end
II. the posterolateral surface is bounded posteriorly by the linea aspera
III. the middle third has three surfaces and borders
IV. does not posses a “medial epicondyle”
22. One of the ff. is NOT considered part of the “hamstrings muscles”:
A. pectineus C. semitendinosus
B. semimembranosus D. biceps femoris
23. An ASKAL football team member suffers trauma to the lateral part of the leg just
distal to the head of the fibula and a nerve is lesioned. What might the patient
experience?
A. Altered sensation in the skin of the dorsal aspect of the foot
B. Loss the ability to invert the foot
C. Altered sensation in the skin of the medial aspect of the leg
d. Weakness in the ability to plantar flex the foot
24. . During the dissection of the cadaver, when the preceptor instructs you to refine
your dissection technique at the cubital portion, he is referring to this region of the
body:
A. shoulder C. elbow
B. wrist area D. back of the knee
25. What plane of the body creates anterior and posterior parts?
A. Coronal C. Sagittal
B. Median D. Horizontal
26. If you ask a patient to abduct his arm, he will do this movement:
A. Move the arm away from his body C. Twist the arm backwards
B. Move the arm towards his body D. Twist the arm forwards
27. The doctor asked his 10-year old male patient to stick his tongue out. She wants to
inspect what surface of the patient’s tongue?
A. Superior C. Inferior
B. Dorsal D. Ventral
28. Paulo, a 23-year old male medical student, experienced a sprain involving his left
ankle while doing his early morning jogging within the campus. When he tries to move
his left foot so that his sole faces laterally, he experienced severe pain. What is the
proper anatomical term for the movement of his foot that produces pain?
2
A. supination C. inversion
B. pronation D. eversion
32. The body is cut in a mid-transverse section, and is now separated into two parts that
may be called:
I. superior
II. anterior
III. inferior
IV. posterior
33. Which of the ff. is/are affirmative regarding the course and relations of the ulnar nerve
as it passes through the upper arm?
I. the ulnar nerve gives no branches in the arm
II. it runs distally through the axilla lateral to the axillary artery
III. the ulnar nerve course distalwards medial to the brachial artery as far as
the midarm
IV. at the forearm, it pierces the medial intermuscular septum, inclining
medially as it descends anterior to the medial head of biceps brachii
36. These are small nodules of bones that are found in certain tendons where they rub
over bony surfaces, the function of these small bones is to reduce friction on the
tendon:
A. flat bones C. short bones
B. sesamoid bones D. irregular bones
37. When you rotate your forearm so that the palm faces posteriorly, that movement is
called:
A. Flexion C. Extension
B. Supination D. Pronation
38. Which of the following terminologies in the regional study of the human body is/are a
“posterior body landmark”?
I. popliteal
II. inguinal
III. scapular
IV. acromial
39. A cut made on the cadaver that passes through the midline anteroposteriorly from the
head downwards is passing through what plane?
A. Median C. Coronal
B. Sagittal D. Horizontal
40. One of the ff. muscles listed below is NOT part of the superficial flexor compartment
of the forearm:
A. pronator teres C. palmaris longus
B. flexor carpi radialis D. abductor pollicis brevis
41. Which one of the ff. muscles belongs to the lateral compartment of the forearm?
A. extensor carpi radialis brevis C. brachioradialis
B. aconeus D. abductor pollicis brevis
42. This is a small triangular muscle tucked between the clavicle and the first rib; this
muscle acts by pulling the point of the shoulder down and forwards and braces the
clavicle against the articular disc of the sternoclavicular joint:
A. deltoid C. subclavius
B. biceps D. pectoralis minor
44. In “Tennis elbow”, the common tendon of these extensors are affected (tendonitis
with subsequent lateral epicondylitis):
A. extensor digitorum and extensor carpi ulnaris
B. extensor carpi ulnaris and extensor digiti minimi
C. extensor digitroum and extensor digiti minimi
D. extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis and the brachioradialis
45. One of the ff. carpal bones belongs to the “distal carpal row”:
A. lunate C. pisiform
B. scaphoid D. hamate
48. Which of the ff. is affirmative regarding the boundaries of the axilla ?
I. the blunt apex of the axilla is continuous into the root of the neck
II. the anterior wall of the axilla is formed by pectoralis major and
pectoralis minor
III. the posterior wall is formed by the subscapularis, teres major and the
latissimus dorsi
IV. the medial part/wall of the axilla is convex and composed of the 5th, 6th
and 7th ribs
49. A patient suffered from a fractured humerus after a vehicular accident. The
musculocutaneous nerve was injured. Which of the ff. is true in cases of lesions of
the said nerve?
A. paralysis of the biceps and the brachialis muscles
B. numbness involving the lateral aspect of the hand
C. there will be weakness of the deltoid muscle
D. weakness of elbow extension
51. This artery of the arm is a large branch from the posteromedial aspect of the brachial
artery; this follows the radial nerve as the radial nerve spirals down the shaft of the
humerus:
A. axillary artery C. radial artery
B. anterior circumflex humeral artery D. profunda brachii artery
55. This refers to fracture of the base of the metacarpal of the thumb caused when violent
force is applied along the long axis of the thumb:
A. Colle’s fracture C. Bennett’s fracture
B. Smith’s fracture D. “Boxer’s fracture”
56. This is a result of avulsion of the insertion of the extensor tendons into the distal
phalanges (hand):
A. Boutonniere deformity C. Trigger finger
B. Colle’s fracture D. Mallet finger
58. What is the anatomical landmark that will demarcate the distinction between the
subclavian artery and the axillary artery?
A. lateral edge of the first rib C. lateral edge of the second rib
B. superior edge of the clavicle D. lateral cord of the brachial plexus
59. Where can one feel the pulsations of the radial artery?
A. dorsal aspect of the wrist in the interval between the tendon of the flexor carpi
radialis laterally and the lower lateral aspect of the ulna
B. dorsal aspect of the wrist in the interval between the tendon of the flexor carpi
radialis medially and the lower lateral aspect of the radius
C. ventral aspect of the wrist in the interval between the tendon of the flexor carpi
radialis medially and the lower lateral aspect of the radius
D. medial aspect of the elbow near the tendon of the biceps brachii
60. . This muscle is attached to the superior aspect of the coracoid process of the scapula:
A. biceps brachii C. flexor carpi ulnaris
B. pectoralis minor D. deltoid muscle
61. Which of the ff. is NOT TRUE regarding the anatomical relations of the
coracobrachialis muscle?
A. anteriorly, it is related to pectoralis major above
B. medial to this muscle lies the biceps brachii
C. at the humeral end, it is related to the brachial artery and the median nerve
D. the brachialis muscle lies medial to the coracobrachialis
62. This is the immediate proximal vessel that will become the brachial artery is the:
A. radial artery C. axillary artery
B. subclavian artery D. anterior circumflex humeral artery
63. Occlusion of the most distal part of the brachial artery will compromise blood flow to:
A. posterior circumflex humeral artery C. axillary artery
B. anterior circumflex humeral artery D. radial artery
64. This/these muscle/s is/are a powerful supinator of the foream and a flexor of the
elbow joint:
I. brachioradialis
II. triceps
III. coracobrachialis
IV. biceps brachii
65. . Which of the ff. statements regarding the description of the ulna is correct?
I. the ulna is lateral to the radius in the supinated forearm
II. the proximal end is a massive hook which is concave forwards
III. the medial border of the shaft is a sharp interosseous crest
IV. the shaft is triangular in section but no appreciable double curve
67. . “Cubital tunnel syndrome” is brought about by the compression of the ulnar nerve
between these structures:
A. two heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
B. anconeus and triceps muscle
C. tendon of the biceps and the brachioradialis
D. junction of the humerus and the radius
68. . This superficial vein of the upper extremity commences at the medial aspect of the
hand:
A. cephalic vein C. median cubital vein
B. basilic vein D. small saphenous vein
69. Which of the ff. muscle is/are innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve ?
I. biceps brachii
II. coracobrachialis
III. brachialis
IV. brachioradialis
70. One of the ff. muscles in NOT a muscle of the medial thigh:
A. pectineus C. adductor brevis
B. adductor longus D. semitendinosus
72. The tendon of this muscle of the leg inserts at the lateral side of the base of the
proximal phalanx of the big toe:
A. extensor digitorum brevis C. extensor hallucis longus
B. extensor hallucis brevis D. gastrocnemius
73. Which of the ff. muscles is/are located at the anterior compartment of the thigh?
I. sartorius
II. biceps femoris
III. vastus medialis
IV. semitendinosus
74. Which of the ff. muscles of the posterior compartment of the leg is/are innervated by
the tibial nerve?
I. gastrocnemius
II. soleus
III. plantaris
IV. extensor digitorum brevis
75. One of the statements below is NOT TRUE regarding the description of the “fascia
lata”:
A. this is a wide deep fascia of the leg
B. the fascia is thicker in the proximal and lateral parts where the tensor fascia lata is
attached
C. from the iliac crest, this descendsas a dense layer over the gluteus medius to the
upper part of the gluteus maximus
D. this fascia is attached superiorly to the to the back of the sacrum
77. A 56-year-old man develops numbness and tingling in the lower limb followed by
progressive muscular weakness. You suspect that the man’s peripheral neuropathy
may be a side effect of a drug that he is taking. You order a biopsy of a cutaneous
nerve in the posterior leg that accompanies the small saphenous vein. Which of the ff.
nerves was correctly biopsied?
A. Tibial C. Superficial fibular
B. Sural D. Deep fibular
78. The pelvic girdle is composed of the which of the ff. bony structures?
I. ilium
II. ischium
III. pubis
IV. sacrum
79. Which of the ff. is/are expected findings in a male patient with fracture of the neck of
the femur?
I. there will be weakness of muscles in the posterior thigh, leg, and foot
II.loss of sensation at the skin of the anterior aspect of the thigh
III. paresthesia over the posterior and lateral parts of the leg and the
dorsal and plantar surfaces of the foot will be evident
IV. failure of having an erection
80. The so-called “arteria comitans nervi ischiadici” is a branch of what bigger artery?
A. external iliac artery C. peroneal artery
B. internal iliac artery D. femoral artery
83. . Improper intramuscular injections through the belly of the gluteus maximus may
involve this nerve, resulting to near-complete paralysis of the muscles below the
knee:
A. nerve to the pectineus muscle C. femoral nerve
B. sciatic nerve D. inferior gluteal nerve
85. Which of the following statements is/are TRUE regarding the femoral sheath?
I. it is funnel-shaped “proximal” prolongation of the peritoneal fascia
II. it is formed by the transversalis fascia posterior to the femoral vessels
III. the femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve perforates its medial wall
IV. it is wider proximally and its tapered distal ends fuses with the vascular
adventitia distal to the inguinal ligament
87. In adults, the chief arterial supply to the head of the femur is from the:
A. obturator artery
B. medial and lateral circumflex femoral arteries
C. inferior gluteal artery
D. deep external pudendal artery
88. The femoral triangle is a depressed, intermuscular space in the anteromedial aspect of
the proximal thigh, lying immediately distal to the inguinal ligament. Its lateral
boundary is the medial border of this muscle:
A. adductor longus C. sartorius
B. vastus medialis D. quadratus femoris
89. The nerve supple of the thigh follows the “one compartment-one nerve principle”.
Thus, the nerve of the anterior compartment of the thigh is ;
A. sciatic nerve C. obturator nerve
B. common peroneal (or fibular) nerve D. femoral nerve
90. The navicular bone articulates with the ff. bones of the lower extremity:
I. talus
II. intermediate cuneiform
III. medial cuneiform
IV. proximal phalanx