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Abutment Design 6.1m PDF
Abutment Design 6.1m PDF
Abutment Design 6.1m PDF
CLIENT :
MRVC
TITLE : Design of Abutment for height of 4m upto 13m for Clear Span of 6.1m
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-
29-03-2019 315. R0
003
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 2 .
INDEX
Sr.No. Description Page No.
1 Introduction 2
9 Design of Abutment for Height more than 10m upto 11m 199
10 Design of Abutment for Height more than 11m upto 12m 237
11 Design of Abutment for Height more than 12m upto 13m 275
a) Design Codes
Following design codes are used in this design.
i) IRS : Bridge Rule
ii) IRS Concrete bridge code-2014
iii.). IRC 78:2000 For design of substructure.
Open Foundation is proposed and so proportioned that bearing pressure does not exceed the safe
bearing capacity of soil.
Aabutment are also checked for Earth pressure, wind Load and Seismic load combinations,etc.
Confirmatory bole logs at various location are available from site. SBC is taken from Geotechnical data
available.
Exposure condition considered is Severe
Material and permissible stresses
Transverse Direction
0.8325
Abt cap Bott. 13.725
6.191
13.15
8.116
13.35
X
0.850 3.55
9.225
3.60 0.02
1.50
6.68
7.725
0.425
8.00
4.00 4.00 4.025 3.98
Longitudinal Direction
Sectional Properties of
A - 11.178 m2
Ixx - 161.070 m4
Izz - 0.673 m4
Span on Abutment
a) Vertical forces
1) Dead Loads :-
Reaction on bearings in kN
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 39.42 85.01 85.01 42.5 0 0 42.5 85.01 85.01 39.42 0
L.A. Long* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 19.13 0 0 -19.1 -154 -309 -190 0
OSD 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML OSD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MT OSD 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Case P ML MT
Normal case 503.9 0.0 0.0
OSD case 209.4 0.0 654.2
B1 Footpath Pannel
B2 Ballast retainer
B3 PS pannel
B4 PS pannel
B5 PS pannel
PS pannel
B6
B7 PS pannel
Ballast retainer
B8
B9 Footpath Pannel
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 7 .
Wt. of Wt of Abt. Wt of
Water Level Case Level Wt of Abt
Dirt wall cap footing
- m kN kN kN kN
LWL 7.725 117.462 136.842 1244.524 4005.000
IWL 9.725 117.462 136.8 1132.9 2403.0
HFL 12.725 117.462 136.8 1133.6 2403.0
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of Abt -0.275 -0.009 -0.004 -
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of footing -0.250 0.016 0.021 0.000
LA about toe -4.550 -3.984 -3.979 -4.000
i) Running rails + guard rails = 60.0 kg/m + 60.0 kg/m per rail
No. of Rail = 4 DBR 5.1.3
= 480 kg/m = 4.71 kN/m
Reaction on bearings
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 82.76 82.76 82.76 41.38 0 0 41.38 82.76 82.76 82.76 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 400 301 150.2 18.6 0 0 -18.6 -150.2 -301 -400 0
Total P ML MT
SIDL 579.3422 0 0
Where
L = Effective span of bridge in metre
W = width of footway in metre = 0.00 m
Footpath Live load intensity = 4.088 kN/m2
Reaction 0 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 Maximum Longitudinal Moment case. Maximum Transverse moment Case.
ML 0 0 P ML MT P ML MT
L.A. Trans* 5.625 -5.63 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.00
MT 0 0
4) Live Load - LL
Live Load is Calculated as per Appendix XXIII of IRS -bridge Rule.
Two Cases are considered for analysis namely
i) Maximum Longitudinal Moment case.
ii) Maximum Transverse moment Case.
EUDL for shear for span without CDA Coefficient of dynamic augmentation
7 m span 1086.75 Type of sleeper - Concrete
7.5 m span 1119.42
7.17 m span 1097.5 CDA - 1.758
b) Horizontal forces
1) Braking and traction
Braking and Traction is Calculated as per Appendix XXIV of IRS -bridge Rule.
Span Traction Braking Note :- For one Side Loded Condition Maximum of Braking and
Tractive Force is considered, whereas in both side loaded contdition
7.0 326.87 220.73 one tack is considered to be carrying braking force and other track is
7.5 326.87 220.73 considered to be carrying tractive Loading.
7.17 326.87 220.73
For one side loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 kN
& for both side Loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 + 221 = 548 kN
Acting at level (RL) = 14.225 m
Coeffiecent of friction
= 0.6
One span loaded case for sliding bearing of PTFE/ Elastomeric type
fh = 327 kN Case I Case II
mRg = 324.9613 kN Fh - (mRg + mRq) Fh/2 + (mRg + mRq)
mRq = 329.2593 kN = -327 kN = 818 kN
As per Cl 2.5 of IRS -bridge Rule The horizontal load due to centrifugal force which may be assumed to
act at a height of 1830mm for “25t Loading-2008” for BG.
hence
CF (ML-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
CF (MT-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
4) Wind Load
Wind Load on superstructure
Location Of Bridge Mumbai
Basic wind speed Vb - 44 m/s
Probability Factor k1 - 1.07 ( for design life of 120 years as
Terrain height & structure size k2 - 1.07 per Table 1 and Clause 5.3.1 )
factor ( for Class A type structure
Topography factor k3 - 1 and for terrain category 2 )
Design wind speed at any ht. Vz - K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb
Vz - 50.38 m/s
Design Wind Pressure pz - 0.6 x Vz2 N/m2
- 1523 N/m2
pz - 1.470 kN/m2
Type of structure - Solid Note: Whenever wind pressure at deck level
Member Type - Flat exceeds 1.47kn/m2,wind pressure of
Area Bounded - 9.837545 m2 1.47kN/m2 acting on superstructure as well
Solidity Ratio - 1.000 as on live load is considered.
Force Coefficient Cf - 2 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 28
Truss Spacing - 10 m
Truss Height - 0.575 m
Truss Spacing Ratio - 17.39
Sheilding Factor - 1 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 29
No. of trusses in trans. direction - 1 Nos.
Transverse Wind force FT - Cf. Ae. pz
Projected Area
Sr.No. Componant Depth Length Area Nos. Wind ward Lee ward
1 beam 1.373 7.17 9.838 1 29 29
2 0 0 0
Total 9.837545 29 29
pressure
2
Ka = Cos (f- a)
2 = 0.308
Sin(f+ δ)Sin(f- i)
Cos2 a x Cos(a + δ) 1+
Cos(a+ δ)Cos(a -i)
ii) Due to dead and live load surcharge (IRS Sub. & foundation Code Clause 5.8 )
Live LoadSurcharge load for 25t loading - 13,700 kg/m = 137 kN/m
Width of uniform distribution for 1 track - 3 m at formation level
Live load surcharge for two tracks - 274 kN/m
For two tracks - 6.00 m
S+V ka S+V ka
B B
P2 P2
P1 P1 h - L-B
h 2h 3
2 3 h
2
S+V ka S+V ka
B+h L
Case I Case II
In our case
L-B = 7.15 m
h = 4.575 m Since, h < (L-B) case I is applicable
Dead Load Live Load
Earth pressure at top = 10.4 14 kN/m
Earth pressure at bottom = 10.4 8 kN/m From footing top
For full width of abutment
P1 = 623 481 kN
P2 = 0 183 kN
12.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
9.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 Note:- Lateral Earth pressure has been calculated by assuming
submerged coefficient of active earth pressure.
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 1.67 m
LA for footing = 3.173 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 3.173 m
Seismic forces have not been considered with Highest flood level.
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 16 .
9.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
9.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 -----------------assumed as that of submerged case
8) LWR or CWR
mRg = 0 kN
In Longitudinal direction - 16 kN/m = 114.6 kN acting at bearing top
LWR - = 57 kN acting at bearing top
In Transverse direction - 0 kN/m = 0 kN acting at bearing top
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 5.000 m
LA for footing = 6.500 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 6.500 m
Load combinations
Following Load combinations are adopted from IRS concrete bridge code except for seismic.
RDSO guidelines on seismic design for railway bridge is used for seismic load combinations.
SLS
1) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.1LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
2) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0WL + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
3) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0TE + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
Abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 0.109 3.124 22.775 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.275 0.000 -32.302 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.009 0.000 -1.197 0.000
Abutment 1244.5 -0.004 0.000 -5.426 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 0.109 3.124 22.775 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.275 0.000 -32.302 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.009 0.000 -1.197 0.000
Abutment 1132.9 -0.004 0.000 -4.939 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 0.109 0.000 54.795 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.275 0.000 -32.302 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.009 0.000 -1.197 0.000
Abutment 1244.524 -0.004 0.000 -5.426 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 0.109 0.000 54.79501 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.275 0.000 -32.3022 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.009 0.000 -1.19737 0.000
Abutment 1133 -0.004 0.000 -4.93915 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 0.109 0.000 54.795 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.275 0.000 -32.302 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.009 0.000 -1.197 0.000
Abutment 1134 -0.004 0.000 -4.942 0.000
SIDL 579.3 0.109 0.000 63.003 0.000
FPLL 0.0 0.109 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 0.109 0.000 209.790 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 0.109 2.650 104.895 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 0.109 3.150 58.440 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 0.109 3.950 21.750 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 20 .
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 11177500 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 16 T 76 nos
Ast main / m - 2837.0 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.334 % 850
Spacing - 173.00 mm c/c
d - 752.5 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 97.94 mm
Xu limiting - 343.16 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 11551 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 4500 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 850
Modular ratio m - 8 4500 833
Neutral Axis X - 164 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Stress Summary
Stress Values
Des-
Permis Permis Case CP of Design
cription scbc ssc sst Ref. of Code CL no.
sible sible Details report
Abt. Wall 8.272 17.5 28.5 -238 -375 101 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.309 17.5 25.2 -211 -375 102 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.33 17.5 28.7 -240 -375 103 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.367 17.5 25.4 -212 -375 104 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.931 17.5 27.4 -229 -375 105 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.969 17.5 24.0 -201 -375 106 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.061 17.5 27.8 -232 -375 107 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.186 17.5 24.8 -207 -375 108 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.119 17.5 28.0 -234 -375 109 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.244 17.5 25.0 -209 -375 110 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.721 17.5 26.6 -223 -375 111 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.846 17.5 23.6 -197 -375 112 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.443 17.5 29.1 -243 -375 113 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.501 17.5 29.3 -245 -375 114 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.103 17.5 28.0 -234 -375 115 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.568 17.5 26.1 -218 -375 116 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.626 17.5 26.3 -220 -375 117 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.228 17.5 24.9 -208 -375 118 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 27 .
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 5 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 1.56e+7
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 28 .
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TAPERED 0.85 1 0.8325 1 0.2 1 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 LIN Y 38.194 3.918
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -38.028
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX -16.784 0 5.000
1 TRAP GX 0 -7.659 -2.150 5.000
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 29 .
a) Loads
1) Latteral Earth pressure - static
Latteral earth pressure of soil is considered from bottom of Dry Lean Concrete to top of Abutment
cap with the properties of back filling material.
0.30 RTL 15.598
0.182 15.416
0.556
g = 20 kN/m3
F = 30
1.191
Ka = 0.308
1
Dry Lean
Concrete
Abutment cap top
0.000
14.225
0.00 kN/m
Lataral Earth pressure due to dead load surcharge = 10.36 kN/m/m width
applied on full height of wall
Force = 0.0 kN/m
Moment 0.0 kNm/m
Reinforcement
Main = 12 @ 170 c/c , Ast = 665 mm2
Distribution = 12 @ 250 c/c , Ast = 452 mm2
Ast provided = 665 mm2 -- Reinforcement is adequate
% Ast = 0.304 %
2) Shear
Ultimate Shear force = 0 kN/m
shear stress tc = Vu/b d
tc = 0.000 Mpa
Permissible tc = 0.475 Mpa ---- Section is safe
tv = 4.437 Mpa ---- Section is safe
---- No shear reinforcement is required
1) Stress Check
e1 = 8.15E-14
em = e1 Since Mq moment due to live load is zero
em = 8.15E-14
acr = 111.4 mm
Wcr = 0.000 mm ----- Safe
DESIGN OF
ABUTMENT FOR
HEIGHT MORE THAN
5m UPTO 6m
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 34 .
General Arrangement
RTL (Rail top level) - 15.598 m
Rail ht - 0.172 m
Rubber pad thickeness - 0.010 m
sleeper thickness - 0.210 m
ballast cushion - 0.346 m
Wearing Coat thickness (minimum) - 0.060 m
Thickness of Dry Lean Concrete - 1.000 m
FRL (Formation Level) - 14.860 m
Camber - 0.000 m
Deck top - 14.800 m
height of Super Structure - 0.575 m
Bearing Pedastal top - 14.225 m
Height of Bearing + pedastal - 0.000 m
Abutment cap top - 14.225 m
Bed level - 8.116 m
HFL - 12.725 m
IWL - 9.725 m
LWL - 6.725 m
Vertical Clearance - 1.500 m
Abutment bottom level - 8.225 m
Founding Level - 6.725 m
Scour level (normal) - 8.527 m
Scour level (seismic) - 8.947 m
c/c of tracks - 5.300 m
CG of superstructure from bearing top - 0.288 m
CG of Live load from RTL - 1.830 m
Height of rolling stock - 5.870 m
Size of Bearing pedastal - 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00
No. of pedastals - 7.00
Abutment cap size - 13.15 x 0.83 x 0.50
Clear span of bridge - 6.1 m
Expansion Gap - 0.02 m
Type of foundation - Open foundation
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 35 .
Transverse Direction
0.8325
Abt cap Bott. 13.725
7.191
13.15
8.116
13.35
X
1.000 3.40
8.225
3.60 0.17
1.50
6.68
6.725
0.5
8.00
4.00 4.00 4.1 3.90
Longitudinal Direction
Sectional Properties of
A - 13.150 m2
Ixx - 189.494 m4
Izz - 1.096 m4
Span on Abutment
a) Vertical forces
1) Dead Loads :-
Reaction on bearings in kN
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 39.42 85.01 85.01 42.5 0 0 42.5 85.01 85.01 39.42 0
L.A. Long* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 19.13 0 0 -19.1 -154 -309 -190 0
OSD 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML OSD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MT OSD 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Case P ML MT
Normal case 503.9 0.0 0.0
OSD case 209.4 0.0 654.2
B1 Footpath Pannel
B2 Ballast retainer
B3 PS pannel
B4 PS pannel
B5 PS pannel
PS pannel
B6
B7 PS pannel
Ballast retainer
B8
B9 Footpath Pannel
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 37 .
Wt. of Wt of Abt. Wt of
Water Level Case Level Wt of Abt
Dirt wall cap footing
- m kN kN kN kN
LWL 6.725 117.462 136.842 1656.695 4005.000
IWL 9.725 117.462 136.8 1528.2 2403.0
HFL 12.725 117.462 136.8 1534.2 2403.0
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of Abt -0.350 -0.084 -0.041 -
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of footing -0.250 0.016 0.059 0.000
LA about toe -4.550 -3.984 -3.941 -4.000
i) Running rails + guard rails = 60.0 kg/m + 60.0 kg/m per rail
No. of Rail = 4 DBR 5.1.3
= 480 kg/m = 4.71 kN/m
Reaction on bearings
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 82.76 82.76 82.76 41.38 0 0 41.38 82.76 82.76 82.76 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 400 301 150.2 18.6 0 0 -18.6 -150.2 -301 -400 0
Total P ML MT
SIDL 579.3422 0 0
Where
L = Effective span of bridge in metre
W = width of footway in metre = 0.00 m
Footpath Live load intensity = 4.088 kN/m2
Reaction 0 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 Maximum Longitudinal Moment case. Maximum Transverse moment Case.
ML 0 0 P ML MT P ML MT
L.A. Trans* 5.625 -5.63 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.00
MT 0 0
4) Live Load - LL
Live Load is Calculated as per Appendix XXIII of IRS -bridge Rule.
Two Cases are considered for analysis namely
i) Maximum Longitudinal Moment case.
ii) Maximum Transverse moment Case.
EUDL for shear for span without CDA Coefficient of dynamic augmentation
7 m span 1086.75 Type of sleeper - Concrete
7.5 m span 1119.42
7.17 m span 1097.5 CDA - 1.758
b) Horizontal forces
1) Braking and traction
Braking and Traction is Calculated as per Appendix XXIV of IRS -bridge Rule.
Span Traction Braking Note :- For one Side Loded Condition Maximum of Braking and
Tractive Force is considered, whereas in both side loaded contdition
7.0 326.87 220.73 one tack is considered to be carrying braking force and other track is
7.5 326.87 220.73 considered to be carrying tractive Loading.
7.17 326.87 220.73
For one side loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 kN
& for both side Loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 + 221 = 548 kN
Acting at level (RL) = 14.225 m
Coeffiecent of friction
= 0.6
One span loaded case for sliding bearing of PTFE/ Elastomeric type
fh = 327 kN Case I Case II
mRg = 324.9613 kN Fh - (mRg + mRq) Fh/2 + (mRg + mRq)
mRq = 329.2593 kN = -327 kN = 818 kN
As per Cl 2.5 of IRS -bridge Rule The horizontal load due to centrifugal force which may be assumed to
act at a height of 1830mm for “25t Loading-2008” for BG.
hence
CF (ML-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
CF (MT-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
4) Wind Load
Wind Load on superstructure
Location Of Bridge Mumbai
Basic wind speed Vb - 44 m/s
Probability Factor k1 - 1.07 ( for design life of 120 years as
Terrain height & structure size k2 - 1.07 per Table 1 and Clause 5.3.1 )
factor ( for Class A type structure
Topography factor k3 - 1 and for terrain category 2 )
Design wind speed at any ht. Vz - K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb
Vz - 50.38 m/s
Design Wind Pressure pz - 0.6 x Vz2 N/m2
- 1523 N/m2
pz - 1.470 kN/m2
Type of structure - Solid Note: Whenever wind pressure at deck level
Member Type - Flat exceeds 1.47kn/m2,wind pressure of
Area Bounded - 9.837545 m2 1.47kN/m2 acting on superstructure as well
Solidity Ratio - 1.000 as on live load is considered.
Force Coefficient Cf - 2 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 28
Truss Spacing - 10 m
Truss Height - 0.575 m
Truss Spacing Ratio - 17.39
Sheilding Factor - 1 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 29
No. of trusses in trans. direction - 1 Nos.
Transverse Wind force FT - Cf. Ae. pz
Projected Area
Sr.No. Componant Depth Length Area Nos. Wind ward Lee ward
1 beam 1.373 7.17 9.838 1 29 29
2 0 0 0
Total 9.837545 29 29
pressure
2
Ka = Cos (f- a)
2 = 0.308
Sin(f+ δ)Sin(f- i)
Cos2 a x Cos(a + δ) 1+
Cos(a+ δ)Cos(a -i)
ii) Due to dead and live load surcharge (IRS Sub. & foundation Code Clause 5.8 )
Live LoadSurcharge load for 25t loading - 13,700 kg/m = 137 kN/m
Width of uniform distribution for 1 track - 3 m at formation level
Live load surcharge for two tracks - 274 kN/m
For two tracks - 6.00 m
S+V ka S+V ka
B B
P2 P2
P1 P1 h - L-B
h 2h 3
2 3 h
2
S+V ka S+V ka
B+h L
Case I Case II
In our case
L-B = 7.15 m
h = 5.575 m Since, h < (L-B) case I is applicable
Dead Load Live Load
Earth pressure at top = 10.4 14 kN/m
Earth pressure at bottom = 10.4 7 kN/m From footing top
For full width of abutment
P1 = 759 535 kN
P2 = 0 249 kN
12.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
8.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 Note:- Lateral Earth pressure has been calculated by assuming
submerged coefficient of active earth pressure.
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 2.03 m
LA for footing = 3.531 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 3.531 m
Seismic forces have not been considered with Highest flood level.
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 46 .
9.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
8.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 -----------------assumed as that of submerged case
8) LWR or CWR
mRg = 0 kN
In Longitudinal direction - 16 kN/m = 114.6 kN acting at bearing top
LWR - = 57 kN acting at bearing top
In Transverse direction - 0 kN/m = 0 kN acting at bearing top
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 6.000 m
LA for footing = 7.500 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 7.500 m
Load combinations
Following Load combinations are adopted from IRS concrete bridge code except for seismic.
RDSO guidelines on seismic design for railway bridge is used for seismic load combinations.
SLS
1) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.1LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
2) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0WL + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
3) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0TE + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
Abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 0.034 3.124 7.068 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.350 0.000 -41.112 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.084 0.000 -11.461 0.000
Abutment 1656.7 -0.041 0.000 -67.260 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 0.034 3.124 7.068 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.350 0.000 -41.112 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.084 0.000 -11.461 0.000
Abutment 1528.2 -0.041 0.000 -62.044 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 0.034 0.000 17.005 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.350 0.000 -41.112 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.084 0.000 -11.461 0.000
Abutment 1656.695 -0.041 0.000 -67.260 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 0.034 0.000 17.00535 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.350 0.000 -41.1118 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.084 0.000 -11.4605 0.000
Abutment 1528 -0.041 0.000 -62.0435 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 0.034 0.000 17.005 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.350 0.000 -41.112 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.084 0.000 -11.461 0.000
Abutment 1534 -0.041 0.000 -62.287 0.000
SIDL 579.3 0.034 0.000 19.553 0.000
FPLL 0.0 0.034 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 0.034 0.000 65.107 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 0.034 2.650 32.554 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 0.034 3.150 18.136 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 0.034 3.950 6.750 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 50 .
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 13150000 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 16 T 87 nos
Ast main / m - 3247.6 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.325 % 1000
Spacing - 150.87 mm c/c
d - 902.5 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 112.12 mm
Xu limiting - 411.56 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 15899 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 5500 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1000
Modular ratio m - 8 5500 833
Neutral Axis X - 192 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Stress Summary
Stress Values
Des-
Permis Permis Case CP of Design
cription scbc ssc sst Ref. of Code CL no.
sible sible Details report
Abt. Wall 8.191 17.5 33.8 -242 -375 101 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.469 17.5 30.8 -221 -375 102 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.248 17.5 34.0 -244 -375 103 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.526 17.5 31.1 -223 -375 104 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.669 17.5 31.7 -227 -375 105 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.947 17.5 28.7 -205 -375 106 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.029 17.5 33.1 -238 -375 107 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.373 17.5 30.4 -218 -375 108 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.087 17.5 33.4 -239 -375 109 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.431 17.5 30.7 -220 -375 110 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.507 17.5 31.0 -222 -375 111 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.851 17.5 28.3 -203 -375 112 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.354 17.5 34.5 -247 -375 113 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.411 17.5 34.7 -249 -375 114 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.832 17.5 32.3 -232 -375 115 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.698 17.5 31.8 -228 -375 116 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.755 17.5 32.0 -229 -375 117 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.176 17.5 29.6 -212 -375 118 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 57 .
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 6 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 1.56e+7
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 58 .
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TAPERED 1 1 0.8325 1 0.2 1 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 LIN Y 44.364 3.918
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -38.028
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX -16.784 0 6.000
1 TRAP GX 0 -7.659 -1.150 6.000
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 59 .
a) Loads
1) Latteral Earth pressure - static
Latteral earth pressure of soil is considered from bottom of Dry Lean Concrete to top of Abutment
cap with the properties of back filling material.
0.30 RTL 15.598
0.182 15.416
0.556
g = 20 kN/m3
F = 30
1.191
Ka = 0.308
1
Dry Lean
Concrete
Abutment cap top
0.000
14.225
0.00 kN/m
Lataral Earth pressure due to dead load surcharge = 10.36 kN/m/m width
applied on full height of wall
Force = 0.0 kN/m
Moment 0.0 kNm/m
Reinforcement
Main = 12 @ 150 c/c , Ast = 754 mm2
Distribution = 12 @ 250 c/c , Ast = 452 mm2
Ast provided = 754 mm2 -- Reinforcement is adequate
% Ast = 0.344 %
2) Shear
Ultimate Shear force = 0 kN/m
shear stress tc = Vu/b d
tc = 0.000 Mpa
Permissible tc = 0.495 Mpa ---- Section is safe
tv = 4.437 Mpa ---- Section is safe
---- No shear reinforcement is required
1) Stress Check
e1 = 7.25E-14
em = e1 Since Mq moment due to live load is zero
em = 7.25E-14
acr = 104.4 mm
Wcr = 0.000 mm ----- Safe
DESIGN OF
ABUTMENT FOR
HEIGHT MORE THAN
6m UPTO 7m
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 64 .
General Arrangement
RTL (Rail top level) - 15.598 m
Rail ht - 0.172 m
Rubber pad thickeness - 0.010 m
sleeper thickness - 0.210 m
ballast cushion - 0.346 m
Wearing Coat thickness (minimum) - 0.060 m
Thickness of Dry Lean Concrete - 1.000 m
FRL (Formation Level) - 14.860 m
Camber - 0.000 m
Deck top - 14.800 m
height of Super Structure - 0.575 m
Bearing Pedastal top - 14.225 m
Height of Bearing + pedastal - 0.000 m
Abutment cap top - 14.225 m
Bed level - 8.116 m
HFL - 12.725 m
IWL - 9.725 m
LWL - 5.725 m
Vertical Clearance - 1.500 m
Abutment bottom level - 7.225 m
Founding Level - 5.725 m
Scour level (normal) - 8.527 m
Scour level (seismic) - 8.947 m
c/c of tracks - 5.300 m
CG of superstructure from bearing top - 0.288 m
CG of Live load from RTL - 1.830 m
Height of rolling stock - 5.870 m
Size of Bearing pedastal - 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00
No. of pedastals - 7.00
Abutment cap size - 13.15 x 0.83 x 0.50
Clear span of bridge - 6.1 m
Expansion Gap - 0.02 m
Type of foundation - Open foundation
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 65 .
Transverse Direction
0.8325
Abt cap Bott. 13.725
8.191
13.15
8.116
13.35
X
1.200 3.20
7.225
3.60 0.37
1.50
6.68
5.725
0.6
8.00
4.00 4.00 4.2 3.80
Longitudinal Direction
Sectional Properties of
A - 15.780 m2
Ixx - 227.393 m4
Izz - 1.894 m4
Span on Abutment
a) Vertical forces
1) Dead Loads :-
Reaction on bearings in kN
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 39.42 85.01 85.01 42.5 0 0 42.5 85.01 85.01 39.42 0
L.A. Long* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 19.13 0 0 -19.1 -154 -309 -190 0
OSD 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML OSD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MT OSD 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Case P ML MT
Normal case 503.9 0.0 0.0
OSD case 209.4 0.0 654.2
B1 Footpath Pannel
B2 Ballast retainer
B3 PS pannel
B4 PS pannel
B5 PS pannel
PS pannel
B6
B7 PS pannel
Ballast retainer
B8
B9 Footpath Pannel
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 67 .
Wt. of Wt of Abt. Wt of
Water Level Case Level Wt of Abt
Dirt wall cap footing
- m kN kN kN kN
LWL 5.725 117.462 136.842 2171.599 4005.000
IWL 9.725 117.462 136.8 2023.1 2403.0
HFL 12.725 117.462 136.8 2034.2 2403.0
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of Abt -0.450 -0.184 -0.086 -
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of footing -0.250 0.016 0.114 0.000
LA about toe -4.550 -3.984 -3.886 -4.000
i) Running rails + guard rails = 60.0 kg/m + 60.0 kg/m per rail
No. of Rail = 4 DBR 5.1.3
= 480 kg/m = 4.71 kN/m
Reaction on bearings
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 82.76 82.76 82.76 41.38 0 0 41.38 82.76 82.76 82.76 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 400 301 150.2 18.6 0 0 -18.6 -150.2 -301 -400 0
Total P ML MT
SIDL 579.3422 0 0
Where
L = Effective span of bridge in metre
W = width of footway in metre = 0.00 m
Footpath Live load intensity = 4.088 kN/m2
Reaction 0 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 Maximum Longitudinal Moment case. Maximum Transverse moment Case.
ML 0 0 P ML MT P ML MT
L.A. Trans* 5.625 -5.63 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.00
MT 0 0
4) Live Load - LL
Live Load is Calculated as per Appendix XXIII of IRS -bridge Rule.
Two Cases are considered for analysis namely
i) Maximum Longitudinal Moment case.
ii) Maximum Transverse moment Case.
EUDL for shear for span without CDA Coefficient of dynamic augmentation
7 m span 1086.75 Type of sleeper - Concrete
7.5 m span 1119.42
7.17 m span 1097.5 CDA - 1.758
b) Horizontal forces
1) Braking and traction
Braking and Traction is Calculated as per Appendix XXIV of IRS -bridge Rule.
Span Traction Braking Note :- For one Side Loded Condition Maximum of Braking and
Tractive Force is considered, whereas in both side loaded contdition
7.0 326.87 220.73 one tack is considered to be carrying braking force and other track is
7.5 326.87 220.73 considered to be carrying tractive Loading.
7.17 326.87 220.73
For one side loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 kN
& for both side Loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 + 221 = 548 kN
Acting at level (RL) = 14.225 m
Coeffiecent of friction
= 0.6
One span loaded case for sliding bearing of PTFE/ Elastomeric type
fh = 327 kN Case I Case II
mRg = 324.9613 kN Fh - (mRg + mRq) Fh/2 + (mRg + mRq)
mRq = 329.2593 kN = -327 kN = 818 kN
As per Cl 2.5 of IRS -bridge Rule The horizontal load due to centrifugal force which may be assumed to
act at a height of 1830mm for “25t Loading-2008” for BG.
hence
CF (ML-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
CF (MT-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
4) Wind Load
Wind Load on superstructure
Location Of Bridge Mumbai
Basic wind speed Vb - 44 m/s
Probability Factor k1 - 1.07 ( for design life of 120 years as
Terrain height & structure size k2 - 1.07 per Table 1 and Clause 5.3.1 )
factor ( for Class A type structure
Topography factor k3 - 1 and for terrain category 2 )
Design wind speed at any ht. Vz - K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb
Vz - 50.38 m/s
Design Wind Pressure pz - 0.6 x Vz2 N/m2
- 1523 N/m2
pz - 1.470 kN/m2
Type of structure - Solid Note: Whenever wind pressure at deck level
Member Type - Flat exceeds 1.47kn/m2,wind pressure of
Area Bounded - 9.837545 m2 1.47kN/m2 acting on superstructure as well
Solidity Ratio - 1.000 as on live load is considered.
Force Coefficient Cf - 2 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 28
Truss Spacing - 10 m
Truss Height - 0.575 m
Truss Spacing Ratio - 17.39
Sheilding Factor - 1 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 29
No. of trusses in trans. direction - 1 Nos.
Transverse Wind force FT - Cf. Ae. pz
Projected Area
Sr.No. Componant Depth Length Area Nos. Wind ward Lee ward
1 beam 1.373 7.17 9.838 1 29 29
2 0 0 0
Total 9.837545 29 29
pressure
2
Ka = Cos (f- a)
2 = 0.308
Sin(f+ δ)Sin(f- i)
Cos2 a x Cos(a + δ) 1+
Cos(a+ δ)Cos(a -i)
ii) Due to dead and live load surcharge (IRS Sub. & foundation Code Clause 5.8 )
Live LoadSurcharge load for 25t loading - 13,700 kg/m = 137 kN/m
Width of uniform distribution for 1 track - 3 m at formation level
Live load surcharge for two tracks - 274 kN/m
For two tracks - 6.00 m
S+V ka S+V ka
B B
P2 P2
P1 P1 h - L-B
h 2h 3
2 3 h
2
S+V ka S+V ka
B+h L
Case I Case II
In our case
L-B = 7.15 m
h = 6.575 m Since, h < (L-B) case I is applicable
Dead Load Live Load
Earth pressure at top = 10.4 14 kN/m
Earth pressure at bottom = 10.4 7 kN/m From footing top
For full width of abutment
P1 = 895 581 kN
P2 = 0 318 kN
12.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
7.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 Note:- Lateral Earth pressure has been calculated by assuming
submerged coefficient of active earth pressure.
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 2.38 m
LA for footing = 3.885 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 3.885 m
Seismic forces have not been considered with Highest flood level.
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 76 .
9.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
7.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 -----------------assumed as that of submerged case
8) LWR or CWR
mRg = 0 kN
In Longitudinal direction - 16 kN/m = 114.6 kN acting at bearing top
LWR - = 57 kN acting at bearing top
In Transverse direction - 0 kN/m = 0 kN acting at bearing top
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 7.000 m
LA for footing = 8.500 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 8.500 m
Load combinations
Following Load combinations are adopted from IRS concrete bridge code except for seismic.
RDSO guidelines on seismic design for railway bridge is used for seismic load combinations.
SLS
1) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.1LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
2) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0WL + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
3) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0TE + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
Abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.066 3.124 -13.875 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.450 0.000 -52.858 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.184 0.000 -25.145 0.000
Abutment 2171.6 -0.086 0.000 -187.491 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.066 3.124 -13.875 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.450 0.000 -52.858 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.184 0.000 -25.145 0.000
Abutment 2023.1 -0.086 0.000 -174.669 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.066 0.000 -33.381 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.450 0.000 -52.858 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.184 0.000 -25.145 0.000
Abutment 2171.599 -0.086 0.000 -187.491 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.066 0.000 -33.3809 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.450 0.000 -52.8581 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.184 0.000 -25.1448 0.000
Abutment 2023 -0.086 0.000 -174.669 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.066 0.000 -33.381 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.450 0.000 -52.858 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.184 0.000 -25.145 0.000
Abutment 2034 -0.086 0.000 -175.632 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.066 0.000 -38.381 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.066 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.066 0.000 -127.803 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.066 2.650 -63.901 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.066 3.150 -35.601 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.066 3.950 -13.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 80 .
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 15780000 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 16 T 100 nos
Ast main / m - 3732.9 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.311 % 1200
Spacing - 131.06 mm c/c
d - 1102.5 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 128.87 mm
Xu limiting - 502.77 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 22397 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 6500 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1200
Modular ratio m - 8 6500 833
Neutral Axis X - 228 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Stress Summary
Stress Values
Des-
Permis Permis Case CP of Design
cription scbc ssc sst Ref. of Code CL no.
sible sible Details report
Abt. Wall 7.599 17.5 36.0 -233 -375 101 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.093 17.5 33.6 -217 -375 102 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.62 17.5 36.1 -233 -375 103 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.115 17.5 33.8 -218 -375 104 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.937 17.5 32.9 -212 -375 105 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.431 17.5 30.5 -197 -375 106 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.483 17.5 35.5 -229 -375 107 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.023 17.5 33.3 -215 -375 108 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.504 17.5 35.6 -230 -375 109 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.045 17.5 33.4 -216 -375 110 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.821 17.5 32.4 -209 -375 111 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.361 17.5 30.2 -195 -375 112 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.743 17.5 36.7 -237 -375 113 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.765 17.5 36.8 -238 -375 114 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.081 17.5 33.6 -217 -375 115 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.283 17.5 34.6 -223 -375 116 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.305 17.5 34.7 -224 -375 117 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.621 17.5 31.4 -203 -375 118 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 87 .
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 7 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 1.56e+7
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 88 .
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TAPERED 1.2 1 0.8325 1 0.2 1 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 LIN Y 50.533 3.918
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -38.028
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX -16.784 0 7.000
1 TRAP GX 0 -7.659 -0.150 7.000
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 89 .
a) Loads
1) Latteral Earth pressure - static
Latteral earth pressure of soil is considered from bottom of Dry Lean Concrete to top of Abutment
cap with the properties of back filling material.
0.30 RTL 15.598
0.182 15.416
0.556
g = 20 kN/m3
F = 30
1.191
Ka = 0.308
1
Dry Lean
Concrete
Abutment cap top
0.000
14.225
0.00 kN/m
Lataral Earth pressure due to dead load surcharge = 10.36 kN/m/m width
applied on full height of wall
Force = 0.0 kN/m
Moment 0.0 kNm/m
Reinforcement
Main = 12 @ 130 c/c , Ast = 870 mm2
Distribution = 12 @ 250 c/c , Ast = 452 mm2
Ast provided = 870 mm2 -- Reinforcement is adequate
% Ast = 0.397 %
2) Shear
Ultimate Shear force = 0 kN/m
shear stress tc = Vu/b d
tc = 0.000 Mpa
Permissible tc = 0.519 Mpa ---- Section is safe
tv = 4.437 Mpa ---- Section is safe
---- No shear reinforcement is required
1) Stress Check
e1 = 6.35E-14
em = e1 Since Mq moment due to live load is zero
em = 6.35E-14
acr = 97.86 mm
Wcr = 0.000 mm ----- Safe
DESIGN OF
ABUTMENT FOR
HEIGHT MORE THAN
7m UPTO 8m
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 94 .
General Arrangement
RTL (Rail top level) - 15.598 m
Rail ht - 0.172 m
Rubber pad thickeness - 0.010 m
sleeper thickness - 0.210 m
ballast cushion - 0.346 m
Wearing Coat thickness (minimum) - 0.060 m
Thickness of Dry Lean Concrete - 1.000 m
FRL (Formation Level) - 14.860 m
Camber - 0.000 m
Deck top - 14.800 m
height of Super Structure - 0.575 m
Bearing Pedastal top - 14.225 m
Height of Bearing + pedastal - 0.000 m
Abutment cap top - 14.225 m
Bed level - 8.116 m
HFL - 12.725 m
IWL - 9.725 m
LWL - 4.725 m
Vertical Clearance - 1.500 m
Abutment bottom level - 6.225 m
Founding Level - 4.725 m
Scour level (normal) - 8.527 m
Scour level (seismic) - 8.947 m
c/c of tracks - 5.300 m
CG of superstructure from bearing top - 0.288 m
CG of Live load from RTL - 1.830 m
Height of rolling stock - 5.870 m
Size of Bearing pedastal - 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00
No. of pedastals - 7.00
Abutment cap size - 13.15 x 0.83 x 0.50
Clear span of bridge - 6.1 m
Expansion Gap - 0.02 m
Type of foundation - Open foundation
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 95 .
Transverse Direction
0.8325
Abt cap Bott. 13.725
9.191
13.15
8.116
13.35
X
1.350 3.05
6.225
3.60 0.52
1.50
6.68
4.725
0.675
8.00
4.00 4.00 4.275 3.73
Longitudinal Direction
Sectional Properties of
A - 17.753 m2
Ixx - 255.817 m4
Izz - 2.696 m4
Span on Abutment
a) Vertical forces
1) Dead Loads :-
Reaction on bearings in kN
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 39.42 85.01 85.01 42.5 0 0 42.5 85.01 85.01 39.42 0
L.A. Long* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 19.13 0 0 -19.1 -154 -309 -190 0
OSD 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML OSD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MT OSD 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Case P ML MT
Normal case 503.9 0.0 0.0
OSD case 209.4 0.0 654.2
B1 Footpath Pannel
B2 Ballast retainer
B3 PS pannel
B4 PS pannel
B5 PS pannel
PS pannel
B6
B7 PS pannel
Ballast retainer
B8
B9 Footpath Pannel
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 97 .
Wt. of Wt of Abt. Wt of
Water Level Case Level Wt of Abt
Dirt wall cap footing
- m kN kN kN kN
LWL 4.725 117.462 136.842 2690.613 4005.000
IWL 9.725 117.462 136.8 2529.0 2403.0
HFL 12.725 117.462 136.8 2542.6 2403.0
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of Abt -0.525 -0.259 -0.119 -
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of footing -0.250 0.016 0.156 0.000
LA about toe -4.550 -3.984 -3.844 -4.000
i) Running rails + guard rails = 60.0 kg/m + 60.0 kg/m per rail
No. of Rail = 4 DBR 5.1.3
= 480 kg/m = 4.71 kN/m
Reaction on bearings
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 82.76 82.76 82.76 41.38 0 0 41.38 82.76 82.76 82.76 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 400 301 150.2 18.6 0 0 -18.6 -150.2 -301 -400 0
Total P ML MT
SIDL 579.3422 0 0
Where
L = Effective span of bridge in metre
W = width of footway in metre = 0.00 m
Footpath Live load intensity = 4.088 kN/m2
Reaction 0 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 Maximum Longitudinal Moment case. Maximum Transverse moment Case.
ML 0 0 P ML MT P ML MT
L.A. Trans* 5.625 -5.63 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.00
MT 0 0
4) Live Load - LL
Live Load is Calculated as per Appendix XXIII of IRS -bridge Rule.
Two Cases are considered for analysis namely
i) Maximum Longitudinal Moment case.
ii) Maximum Transverse moment Case.
EUDL for shear for span without CDA Coefficient of dynamic augmentation
7 m span 1086.75 Type of sleeper - Concrete
7.5 m span 1119.42
7.17 m span 1097.5 CDA - 1.758
b) Horizontal forces
1) Braking and traction
Braking and Traction is Calculated as per Appendix XXIV of IRS -bridge Rule.
Span Traction Braking Note :- For one Side Loded Condition Maximum of Braking and
Tractive Force is considered, whereas in both side loaded contdition
7.0 326.87 220.73 one tack is considered to be carrying braking force and other track is
7.5 326.87 220.73 considered to be carrying tractive Loading.
7.17 326.87 220.73
For one side loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 kN
& for both side Loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 + 221 = 548 kN
Acting at level (RL) = 14.225 m
Coeffiecent of friction
= 0.6
One span loaded case for sliding bearing of PTFE/ Elastomeric type
fh = 327 kN Case I Case II
mRg = 324.9613 kN Fh - (mRg + mRq) Fh/2 + (mRg + mRq)
mRq = 329.2593 kN = -327 kN = 818 kN
As per Cl 2.5 of IRS -bridge Rule The horizontal load due to centrifugal force which may be assumed to
act at a height of 1830mm for “25t Loading-2008” for BG.
hence
CF (ML-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
CF (MT-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
4) Wind Load
Wind Load on superstructure
Location Of Bridge Mumbai
Basic wind speed Vb - 44 m/s
Probability Factor k1 - 1.07 ( for design life of 120 years as
Terrain height & structure size k2 - 1.07 per Table 1 and Clause 5.3.1 )
factor ( for Class A type structure
Topography factor k3 - 1 and for terrain category 2 )
Design wind speed at any ht. Vz - K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb
Vz - 50.38 m/s
Design Wind Pressure pz - 0.6 x Vz2 N/m2
- 1523 N/m2
pz - 1.470 kN/m2
Type of structure - Solid Note: Whenever wind pressure at deck level
Member Type - Flat exceeds 1.47kn/m2,wind pressure of
Area Bounded - 9.837545 m2 1.47kN/m2 acting on superstructure as well
Solidity Ratio - 1.000 as on live load is considered.
Force Coefficient Cf - 2 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 28
Truss Spacing - 10 m
Truss Height - 0.575 m
Truss Spacing Ratio - 17.39
Sheilding Factor - 1 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 29
No. of trusses in trans. direction - 1 Nos.
Transverse Wind force FT - Cf. Ae. pz
Projected Area
Sr.No. Componant Depth Length Area Nos. Wind ward Lee ward
1 beam 1.373 7.17 9.838 1 29 29
2 0 0 0
Total 9.837545 29 29
pressure
2
Ka = Cos (f- a)
2 = 0.308
Sin(f+ δ)Sin(f- i)
Cos2 a x Cos(a + δ) 1+
Cos(a+ δ)Cos(a -i)
ii) Due to dead and live load surcharge (IRS Sub. & foundation Code Clause 5.8 )
Live LoadSurcharge load for 25t loading - 13,700 kg/m = 137 kN/m
Width of uniform distribution for 1 track - 3 m at formation level
Live load surcharge for two tracks - 274 kN/m
For two tracks - 6.00 m
S+V ka S+V ka
B B
P2 P2
P1 P1 h - L-B
h 2h 3
2 3 h
2
S+V ka S+V ka
B+h L
Case I Case II
In our case
L-B = 7.15 m
h = 7.575 m Since, h > (L-B)Case II is applicable
Dead Load Live Load
Earth pressure at top = 10.4 14 kN/m
Earth pressure at bottom = 10.4 6 kN/m From footing top
For full width of abutment
P1 = 1032 640 kN
P2 = 0 360 kN
12.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
6.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 Note:- Lateral Earth pressure has been calculated by assuming
submerged coefficient of active earth pressure.
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 2.73 m
LA for footing = 4.234 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 4.234 m
Seismic forces have not been considered with Highest flood level.
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 106 .
9.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
6.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 -----------------assumed as that of submerged case
8) LWR or CWR
mRg = 0 kN
In Longitudinal direction - 16 kN/m = 114.6 kN acting at bearing top
LWR - = 57 kN acting at bearing top
In Transverse direction - 0 kN/m = 0 kN acting at bearing top
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 8.000 m
LA for footing = 9.500 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 9.500 m
Load combinations
Following Load combinations are adopted from IRS concrete bridge code except for seismic.
RDSO guidelines on seismic design for railway bridge is used for seismic load combinations.
SLS
1) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.1LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
2) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0WL + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
3) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0TE + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
Abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.141 3.124 -29.582 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.525 0.000 -61.668 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.259 0.000 -35.408 0.000
Abutment 2690.6 -0.119 0.000 -320.585 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.141 3.124 -29.582 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.525 0.000 -61.668 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.259 0.000 -35.408 0.000
Abutment 2529.0 -0.119 0.000 -301.325 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.141 0.000 -71.171 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.525 0.000 -61.668 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.259 0.000 -35.408 0.000
Abutment 2690.613 -0.119 0.000 -320.585 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.141 0.000 -71.1705 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.525 0.000 -61.6677 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.259 0.000 -35.4079 0.000
Abutment 2529 -0.119 0.000 -301.325 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.141 0.000 -71.171 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.525 0.000 -61.668 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.259 0.000 -35.408 0.000
Abutment 2543 -0.119 0.000 -302.947 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.141 0.000 -81.832 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.141 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.141 0.000 -272.485 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.141 2.650 -136.243 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.141 3.150 -75.904 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.141 3.950 -28.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 110 .
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 17752500 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 72 nos
Ast main / m - 4403.5 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.326 % 1350
Spacing - 182.65 mm c/c
d - 1249 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 152.03 mm
Xu limiting - 569.58 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 29868 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 7500 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1350
Modular ratio m - 8 7500 833
Neutral Axis X - 264 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Stress Summary
Stress Values
Des-
Permis Permis Case CP of Design
cription scbc ssc sst Ref. of Code CL no.
sible sible Details report
Abt. Wall 7.755 17.5 39.7 -232 -375 101 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.347 17.5 37.6 -220 -375 102 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.714 17.5 39.5 -231 -375 103 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.306 17.5 37.4 -219 -375 104 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.908 17.5 35.3 -207 -375 105 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.5 17.5 33.3 -194 -375 106 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.66 17.5 39.2 -229 -375 107 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.289 17.5 37.3 -218 -375 108 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.619 17.5 39.0 -228 -375 109 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.248 17.5 37.1 -217 -375 110 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.813 17.5 34.9 -204 -375 111 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.442 17.5 33.0 -193 -375 112 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.888 17.5 40.4 -236 -375 113 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.847 17.5 40.1 -235 -375 114 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.041 17.5 36.0 -211 -375 115 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.517 17.5 38.5 -225 -375 116 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.476 17.5 38.2 -224 -375 117 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.67 17.5 34.1 -200 -375 118 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 117 .
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 8 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 1.56e+7
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 118 .
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TAPERED 1.35 1 0.8325 1 0.2 1 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 LIN Y 56.702 3.918
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -38.028
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX -16.784 0 8.000
1 TRAP GX 0 -7.659 0.850 8.000
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 119 .
a) Loads
1) Latteral Earth pressure - static
Latteral earth pressure of soil is considered from bottom of Dry Lean Concrete to top of Abutment
cap with the properties of back filling material.
0.30 RTL 15.598
0.182 15.416
0.556
g = 20 kN/m3
F = 30
1.191
Ka = 0.308
1
Dry Lean
Concrete
Abutment cap top
0.000
14.225
0.00 kN/m
Lataral Earth pressure due to dead load surcharge = 10.36 kN/m/m width
applied on full height of wall
Force = 0.0 kN/m
Moment 0.0 kNm/m
Reinforcement
Main = 12 @ 180 c/c , Ast = 628 mm2
Distribution = 12 @ 250 c/c , Ast = 452 mm2
Ast provided = 628 mm2 -- Reinforcement is adequate
% Ast = 0.287 %
2) Shear
Ultimate Shear force = 0 kN/m
shear stress tc = Vu/b d
tc = 0.000 Mpa
Permissible tc = 0.466 Mpa ---- Section is safe
tv = 4.437 Mpa ---- Section is safe
---- No shear reinforcement is required
1) Stress Check
e1 = 8.6E-14
em = e1 Since Mq moment due to live load is zero
em = 8.6E-14
acr = 115.1 mm
Wcr = 0.000 mm ----- Safe
DESIGN OF
ABUTMENT FOR
HEIGHT MORE THAN
8m UPTO 9m
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 124 .
General Arrangement
RTL (Rail top level) - 15.598 m
Rail ht - 0.172 m
Rubber pad thickeness - 0.010 m
sleeper thickness - 0.210 m
ballast cushion - 0.346 m
Wearing Coat thickness (minimum) - 0.060 m
Thickness of Dry Lean Concrete - 1.000 m
FRL (Formation Level) - 14.860 m
Camber - 0.000 m
Deck top - 14.800 m
height of Super Structure - 0.575 m
Bearing Pedastal top - 14.225 m
Height of Bearing + pedastal - 0.000 m
Abutment cap top - 14.225 m
Bed level - 8.116 m
HFL - 12.725 m
IWL - 9.725 m
LWL - 3.725 m
Vertical Clearance - 1.500 m
Abutment bottom level - 5.225 m
Founding Level - 3.725 m
Scour level (normal) - 8.527 m
Scour level (seismic) - 8.947 m
c/c of tracks - 5.300 m
CG of superstructure from bearing top - 0.288 m
CG of Live load from RTL - 1.830 m
Height of rolling stock - 5.870 m
Size of Bearing pedastal - 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00
No. of pedastals - 7.00
Abutment cap size - 13.15 x 0.83 x 0.50
Clear span of bridge - 6.1 m
Expansion Gap - 0.02 m
Type of foundation - Open foundation
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 125 .
Transverse Direction
0.8325
Abt cap Bott. 13.725
10.191
13.15
8.116
13.35
X
1.300 3.10
5.225
3.60 0.47
1.50
6.68
3.725
0.65
8.00
4.00 4.00 4.25 3.75
Longitudinal Direction
Sectional Properties of
A - 17.095 m2
Ixx - 246.343 m4
Izz - 2.408 m4
Span on Abutment
a) Vertical forces
1) Dead Loads :-
Reaction on bearings in kN
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 39.42 85.01 85.01 42.5 0 0 42.5 85.01 85.01 39.42 0
L.A. Long* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 19.13 0 0 -19.1 -154 -309 -190 0
OSD 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML OSD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MT OSD 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Case P ML MT
Normal case 503.9 0.0 0.0
OSD case 209.4 0.0 654.2
B1 Footpath Pannel
B2 Ballast retainer
B3 PS pannel
B4 PS pannel
B5 PS pannel
PS pannel
B6
B7 PS pannel
Ballast retainer
B8
B9 Footpath Pannel
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 127 .
Wt. of Wt of Abt. Wt of
Water Level Case Level Wt of Abt
Dirt wall cap footing
- m kN kN kN kN
LWL 3.725 117.462 136.842 2979.502 4005.000
IWL 9.725 117.462 136.8 2824.8 2403.0
HFL 12.725 117.462 136.8 2835.7 2403.0
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of Abt -0.500 -0.234 -0.108 -
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of footing -0.250 0.016 0.142 0.000
LA about toe -4.550 -3.984 -3.858 -4.000
i) Running rails + guard rails = 60.0 kg/m + 60.0 kg/m per rail
No. of Rail = 4 DBR 5.1.3
= 480 kg/m = 4.71 kN/m
Reaction on bearings
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 82.76 82.76 82.76 41.38 0 0 41.38 82.76 82.76 82.76 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 400 301 150.2 18.6 0 0 -18.6 -150.2 -301 -400 0
Total P ML MT
SIDL 579.3422 0 0
Where
L = Effective span of bridge in metre
W = width of footway in metre = 0.00 m
Footpath Live load intensity = 4.088 kN/m2
Reaction 0 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 Maximum Longitudinal Moment case. Maximum Transverse moment Case.
ML 0 0 P ML MT P ML MT
L.A. Trans* 5.625 -5.63 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.00
MT 0 0
4) Live Load - LL
Live Load is Calculated as per Appendix XXIII of IRS -bridge Rule.
Two Cases are considered for analysis namely
i) Maximum Longitudinal Moment case.
ii) Maximum Transverse moment Case.
EUDL for shear for span without CDA Coefficient of dynamic augmentation
7 m span 1086.75 Type of sleeper - Concrete
7.5 m span 1119.42
7.17 m span 1097.5 CDA - 1.758
b) Horizontal forces
1) Braking and traction
Braking and Traction is Calculated as per Appendix XXIV of IRS -bridge Rule.
Span Traction Braking Note :- For one Side Loded Condition Maximum of Braking and
Tractive Force is considered, whereas in both side loaded contdition
7.0 326.87 220.73 one tack is considered to be carrying braking force and other track is
7.5 326.87 220.73 considered to be carrying tractive Loading.
7.17 326.87 220.73
For one side loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 kN
& for both side Loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 + 221 = 548 kN
Acting at level (RL) = 14.225 m
Coeffiecent of friction
= 0.6
One span loaded case for sliding bearing of PTFE/ Elastomeric type
fh = 327 kN Case I Case II
mRg = 324.9613 kN Fh - (mRg + mRq) Fh/2 + (mRg + mRq)
mRq = 329.2593 kN = -327 kN = 818 kN
As per Cl 2.5 of IRS -bridge Rule The horizontal load due to centrifugal force which may be assumed to
act at a height of 1830mm for “25t Loading-2008” for BG.
hence
CF (ML-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
CF (MT-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
4) Wind Load
Wind Load on superstructure
Location Of Bridge Mumbai
Basic wind speed Vb - 44 m/s
Probability Factor k1 - 1.07 ( for design life of 120 years as
Terrain height & structure size k2 - 1.07 per Table 1 and Clause 5.3.1 )
factor ( for Class A type structure
Topography factor k3 - 1 and for terrain category 2 )
Design wind speed at any ht. Vz - K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb
Vz - 50.38 m/s
Design Wind Pressure pz - 0.6 x Vz2 N/m2
- 1523 N/m2
pz - 1.470 kN/m2
Type of structure - Solid Note: Whenever wind pressure at deck level
Member Type - Flat exceeds 1.47kn/m2,wind pressure of
Area Bounded - 9.837545 m2 1.47kN/m2 acting on superstructure as well
Solidity Ratio - 1.000 as on live load is considered.
Force Coefficient Cf - 2 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 28
Truss Spacing - 10 m
Truss Height - 0.575 m
Truss Spacing Ratio - 17.39
Sheilding Factor - 1 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 29
No. of trusses in trans. direction - 1 Nos.
Transverse Wind force FT - Cf. Ae. pz
Projected Area
Sr.No. Componant Depth Length Area Nos. Wind ward Lee ward
1 beam 1.373 7.17 9.838 1 29 29
2 0 0 0
Total 9.837545 29 29
pressure
2
Ka = Cos (f- a)
2 = 0.308
Sin(f+ δ)Sin(f- i)
Cos2 a x Cos(a + δ) 1+
Cos(a+ δ)Cos(a -i)
ii) Due to dead and live load surcharge (IRS Sub. & foundation Code Clause 5.8 )
Live LoadSurcharge load for 25t loading - 13,700 kg/m = 137 kN/m
Width of uniform distribution for 1 track - 3 m at formation level
Live load surcharge for two tracks - 274 kN/m
For two tracks - 6.00 m
S+V ka S+V ka
B B
P2 P2
P1 P1 h - L-B
h 2h 3
2 3 h
2
S+V ka S+V ka
B+h L
Case I Case II
In our case
L-B = 7.15 m
h = 8.575 m Since, h > (L-B)Case II is applicable
Dead Load Live Load
Earth pressure at top = 10.4 14 kN/m
Earth pressure at bottom = 10.4 6 kN/m From footing top
For full width of abutment
P1 = 1168 725 kN
P2 = 0 360 kN
12.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
5.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 Note:- Lateral Earth pressure has been calculated by assuming
submerged coefficient of active earth pressure.
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 3.08 m
LA for footing = 4.580 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 4.580 m
Seismic forces have not been considered with Highest flood level.
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 136 .
9.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
5.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 -----------------assumed as that of submerged case
8) LWR or CWR
mRg = 0 kN
In Longitudinal direction - 16 kN/m = 114.6 kN acting at bearing top
LWR - = 57 kN acting at bearing top
In Transverse direction - 0 kN/m = 0 kN acting at bearing top
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 9.000 m
LA for footing = 10.500 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 10.500 m
Load combinations
Following Load combinations are adopted from IRS concrete bridge code except for seismic.
RDSO guidelines on seismic design for railway bridge is used for seismic load combinations.
SLS
1) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.1LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
2) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0WL + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
3) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0TE + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
Abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.116 3.124 -24.346 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.500 0.000 -58.731 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.234 0.000 -31.987 0.000
Abutment 2979.5 -0.108 0.000 -322.782 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.116 3.124 -24.346 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.500 0.000 -58.731 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.234 0.000 -31.987 0.000
Abutment 2824.8 -0.108 0.000 -306.026 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.116 0.000 -58.574 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.500 0.000 -58.731 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.234 0.000 -31.987 0.000
Abutment 2979.502 -0.108 0.000 -322.782 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.116 0.000 -58.574 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.500 0.000 -58.7312 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.234 0.000 -31.9869 0.000
Abutment 2825 -0.108 0.000 -306.026 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.116 0.000 -58.574 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.500 0.000 -58.731 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.234 0.000 -31.987 0.000
Abutment 2836 -0.108 0.000 -307.201 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.116 0.000 -67.349 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.116 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.116 0.000 -224.258 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.116 2.650 -112.129 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.116 3.150 -62.470 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.116 3.950 -23.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 140 .
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 17095000 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 81 nos
Ast main / m - 9907.8 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.762 % 1300
Spacing - 162.10 mm c/c
d - 1199 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 342.06 mm
Xu limiting - 546.78 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 59889 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 8500 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1300
Modular ratio m - 8 8500 833
Neutral Axis X - 364 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Abutment (Curtailment)
Curtailment Height = 1.5 m from bottom of the abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.116 3.124 -24.346 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.500 0.000 -58.731 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.234 0.000 -31.987 0.000
Abutment 2453.7 -0.108 0.000 -265.821 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.116 3.124 -24.346 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.500 0.000 -58.731 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.234 0.000 -31.987 0.000
Abutment 2295.9 -0.108 0.000 -248.728 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.116 0.000 -58.574 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.500 0.000 -58.731 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.234 0.000 -31.987 0.000
Abutment 2453.708 -0.108 0.000 -265.821 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.116 0.000 -58.574 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.500 0.000 -58.7312 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.234 0.000 -31.9869 0.000
Abutment 2296 -0.108 0.000 -248.728 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.116 0.000 -58.574 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.500 0.000 -58.731 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.234 0.000 -31.987 0.000
Abutment 2309 -0.108 0.000 -250.155 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.116 0.000 -67.349 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.116 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.116 0.000 -224.258 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.116 2.650 -112.129 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.116 3.150 -62.470 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.116 3.950 -23.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 147 .
Seismic Long 100% without Live Load Seismic Trans 100% without Live Load
Supestructure 0 7.500 0 Supestructure 0 9.288 0
Dirt wall 0 9.596 0 Dirt Wall 0 9.60 0
Abutment cap 0 8.750 0 Abutment cap 0 0
8.75
Abutment 0 3.939 0 Abutment 0 3.94 0
Seismic Long 100% OSD Case Seismic Trans 100% with Live Load ML
Supestructure 0 7.500 0 Supestructure 0 9.288 0
Dirt wall 0 9.596 0 Dirt Wall 0 9.596 0
Abutment cap 0 8.750 0 Abutment cap 0 8.750 0
Abutment 0 3.939 0 Abutment 0 3.939 0
Earth Pressure Dynamic Seismic Trans 100% with Live Load MT
EP sat. 0 4.288 0 Supestructure 0 9.288 0
Surcharge P1 0 4.29 0 Dirt Wall 0 9.596 0
Dead P2 0 4.29 0 Abutment cap 0 8.750 0
Surcharge P1 0 4.29 0 Abutment 0 3.939 0
Live P2
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
Surcharge P1 By - JSV Page No. 148 .
Live P2 0 4.29 0 Seismic Trans 100% OSD case
EP HTL 0 4.440 0 Supestructure 0 9.288 0
Surcharge Dead 0 5.71 0 Dirt Wall 0 9.596 0
Surcharge live 0 5.71 0 Abutment cap 0 8.750 0
LWR OR CWR 57 7.500 430 Abutment 0 3.939 0
LWR OR CWR 0 9.000 0
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 17095000 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 81 nos
Ast main / m - 4953.9 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.405 % 1222
Spacing - 162.10 mm c/c
d - 1121.083 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 171.03 mm
Xu limiting - 511.24 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 29753 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 7000 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1222
Modular ratio m - 8 7000 833
Neutral Axis X - 261 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Stress Summary
Stress Values
Des-
Permis Permis Case CP of Design
cription scbc ssc sst Ref. of Code CL no.
sible sible Details report
Abt. Wall 8.06 17.5 47.6 -148 -375 101 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.684 17.5 45.4 -141 -375 102 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.931 17.5 46.9 -146 -375 103 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.555 17.5 44.7 -139 -375 104 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.034 17.5 41.6 -129 -375 105 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.658 17.5 39.4 -122 -375 106 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.973 17.5 47.1 -146 -375 107 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.631 17.5 45.1 -140 -375 108 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.844 17.5 46.4 -144 -375 109 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.502 17.5 44.3 -138 -375 110 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.947 17.5 41.1 -128 -375 111 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.605 17.5 39.0 -121 -375 112 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.173 17.5 48.3 -150 -375 113 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.044 17.5 47.6 -148 -375 114 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.147 17.5 42.2 -131 -375 115 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.831 17.5 46.3 -144 -375 116 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.702 17.5 45.5 -141 -375 117 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.805 17.5 40.2 -125 -375 118 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 155 .
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 9 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 1.56e+7
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 156 .
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TAPERED 1.3 1 0.8325 1 0.2 1 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 LIN Y 62.871 3.918
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -38.028
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX -16.784 0 9.000
1 TRAP GX 0 -7.659 1.850 9.000
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 157 .
a) Loads
1) Latteral Earth pressure - static
Latteral earth pressure of soil is considered from bottom of Dry Lean Concrete to top of Abutment
cap with the properties of back filling material.
0.30 RTL 15.598
0.182 15.416
0.556
g = 20 kN/m3
F = 30
1.191
Ka = 0.308
1
Dry Lean
Concrete
Abutment cap top
0.000
14.225
0.00 kN/m
Lataral Earth pressure due to dead load surcharge = 10.36 kN/m/m width
applied on full height of wall
Force = 0.0 kN/m
Moment 0.0 kNm/m
Reinforcement
Main = 12 @ 160 c/c , Ast = 707 mm2
Distribution = 12 @ 250 c/c , Ast = 452 mm2
Ast provided = 707 mm2 -- Reinforcement is adequate
% Ast = 0.323 %
2) Shear
Ultimate Shear force = 0 kN/m
shear stress tc = Vu/b d
tc = 0.000 Mpa
Permissible tc = 0.485 Mpa ---- Section is safe
tv = 4.437 Mpa ---- Section is safe
---- No shear reinforcement is required
1) Stress Check
e1 = 7.7E-14
em = e1 Since Mq moment due to live load is zero
em = 7.7E-14
acr = 107.8 mm
Wcr = 0.000 mm ----- Safe
DESIGN OF
ABUTMENT FOR
HEIGHT MORE THAN
9m UPTO 10m
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 162 .
General Arrangement
RTL (Rail top level) - 15.598 m
Rail ht - 0.172 m
Rubber pad thickeness - 0.010 m
sleeper thickness - 0.210 m
ballast cushion - 0.346 m
Wearing Coat thickness (minimum) - 0.060 m
Thickness of Dry Lean Concrete - 1.000 m
FRL (Formation Level) - 14.860 m
Camber - 0.000 m
Deck top - 14.800 m
height of Super Structure - 0.575 m
Bearing Pedastal top - 14.225 m
Height of Bearing + pedastal - 0.000 m
Abutment cap top - 14.225 m
Bed level - 8.116 m
HFL - 12.725 m
IWL - 9.725 m
LWL - 2.725 m
Vertical Clearance - 1.500 m
Abutment bottom level - 4.225 m
Founding Level - 2.72475 m
Scour level (normal) - 8.527 m
Scour level (seismic) - 8.947 m
c/c of tracks - 5.300 m
CG of superstructure from bearing top - 0.288 m
CG of Live load from RTL - 1.830 m
Height of rolling stock - 5.870 m
Size of Bearing pedastal - 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00
No. of pedastals - 7.00
Abutment cap size - 13.15 x 0.83 x 0.50
Clear span of bridge - 6.1 m
Expansion Gap - 0.02 m
Type of foundation - Open foundation
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 163 .
Transverse Direction
0.8325
Abt cap Bott. 13.725
11.191
13.15
8.116
13.35
X
1.450 2.95
4.225
3.60 0.62
1.50
6.68
2.725
0.725
8.00
4.00 4.00 4.325 3.68
Longitudinal Direction
Sectional Properties of
A - 19.068 m2
Ixx - 274.767 m4
Izz - 3.341 m4
Span on Abutment
a) Vertical forces
1) Dead Loads :-
Reaction on bearings in kN
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 39.42 85.01 85.01 42.5 0 0 42.5 85.01 85.01 39.42 0
L.A. Long* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 19.13 0 0 -19.1 -154 -309 -190 0
OSD 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML OSD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MT OSD 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Case P ML MT
Normal case 503.9 0.0 0.0
OSD case 209.4 0.0 654.2
B1 Footpath Pannel
B2 Ballast retainer
B3 PS pannel
B4 PS pannel
B5 PS pannel
PS pannel
B6
B7 PS pannel
Ballast retainer
B8
B9 Footpath Pannel
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 165 .
Wt. of Wt of Abt. Wt of
Water Level Case Level Wt of Abt
Dirt wall cap footing
- m kN kN kN kN
LWL 2.725 117.462 136.842 3564.360 4005.000
IWL 9.725 117.462 136.8 3397.2 2403.0
HFL 12.725 117.462 136.8 3410.0 2403.0
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of Abt -0.575 -0.309 -0.140 -
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of footing -0.250 0.016 0.185 0.000
LA about toe -4.550 -3.984 -3.815 -4.000
i) Running rails + guard rails = 60.0 kg/m + 60.0 kg/m per rail
No. of Rail = 4 DBR 5.1.3
= 480 kg/m = 4.71 kN/m
Reaction on bearings
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 82.76 82.76 82.76 41.38 0 0 41.38 82.76 82.76 82.76 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 400 301 150.2 18.6 0 0 -18.6 -150.2 -301 -400 0
Total P ML MT
SIDL 579.3422 0 0
Where
L = Effective span of bridge in metre
W = width of footway in metre = 0.00 m
Footpath Live load intensity = 4.088 kN/m2
Reaction 0 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 Maximum Longitudinal Moment case. Maximum Transverse moment Case.
ML 0 0 P ML MT P ML MT
L.A. Trans* 5.625 -5.63 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.00
MT 0 0
4) Live Load - LL
Live Load is Calculated as per Appendix XXIII of IRS -bridge Rule.
Two Cases are considered for analysis namely
i) Maximum Longitudinal Moment case.
ii) Maximum Transverse moment Case.
EUDL for shear for span without CDA Coefficient of dynamic augmentation
7 m span 1086.75 Type of sleeper - Concrete
7.5 m span 1119.42
7.17 m span 1097.5 CDA - 1.758
b) Horizontal forces
1) Braking and traction
Braking and Traction is Calculated as per Appendix XXIV of IRS -bridge Rule.
Span Traction Braking Note :- For one Side Loded Condition Maximum of Braking and
Tractive Force is considered, whereas in both side loaded contdition
7.0 326.87 220.73 one tack is considered to be carrying braking force and other track is
7.5 326.87 220.73 considered to be carrying tractive Loading.
7.17 326.87 220.73
For one side loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 kN
& for both side Loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 + 221 = 548 kN
Acting at level (RL) = 14.225 m
Coeffiecent of friction
= 0.6
One span loaded case for sliding bearing of PTFE/ Elastomeric type
fh = 327 kN Case I Case II
mRg = 324.9613 kN Fh - (mRg + mRq) Fh/2 + (mRg + mRq)
mRq = 329.2593 kN = -327 kN = 818 kN
As per Cl 2.5 of IRS -bridge Rule The horizontal load due to centrifugal force which may be assumed to
act at a height of 1830mm for “25t Loading-2008” for BG.
hence
CF (ML-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
CF (MT-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
4) Wind Load
Wind Load on superstructure
Location Of Bridge Mumbai
Basic wind speed Vb - 44 m/s
Probability Factor k1 - 1.07 ( for design life of 120 years as
Terrain height & structure size k2 - 1.07 per Table 1 and Clause 5.3.1 )
factor ( for Class A type structure
Topography factor k3 - 1 and for terrain category 2 )
Design wind speed at any ht. Vz - K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb
Vz - 50.38 m/s
Design Wind Pressure pz - 0.6 x Vz2 N/m2
- 1523 N/m2
pz - 1.470 kN/m2
Type of structure - Solid Note: Whenever wind pressure at deck level
Member Type - Flat exceeds 1.47kn/m2,wind pressure of
Area Bounded - 9.837545 m2 1.47kN/m2 acting on superstructure as well
Solidity Ratio - 1.000 as on live load is considered.
Force Coefficient Cf - 2 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 28
Truss Spacing - 10 m
Truss Height - 0.575 m
Truss Spacing Ratio - 17.39
Sheilding Factor - 1 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 29
No. of trusses in trans. direction - 1 Nos.
Transverse Wind force FT - Cf. Ae. pz
Projected Area
Sr.No. Componant Depth Length Area Nos. Wind ward Lee ward
1 beam 1.373 7.17 9.838 1 29 29
2 0 0 0
Total 9.837545 29 29
pressure
2
Ka = Cos (f- a)
2 = 0.308
Sin(f+ δ)Sin(f- i)
Cos2 a x Cos(a + δ) 1+
Cos(a+ δ)Cos(a -i)
ii) Due to dead and live load surcharge (IRS Sub. & foundation Code Clause 5.8 )
Live LoadSurcharge load for 25t loading - 13,700 kg/m = 137 kN/m
Width of uniform distribution for 1 track - 3 m at formation level
Live load surcharge for two tracks - 274 kN/m
For two tracks - 6.00 m
S+V ka S+V ka
B B
P2 P2
P1 P1 h - L-B
h 2h 3
2 3 h
2
S+V ka S+V ka
B+h L
Case I Case II
In our case
L-B = 7.15 m
h = 9.575 m Since, h > (L-B)Case II is applicable
Dead Load Live Load
Earth pressure at top = 10.4 14 kN/m
Earth pressure at bottom = 10.4 6 kN/m From footing top
For full width of abutment
P1 = 1304 809 kN
P2 = 0 360 kN
12.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
4.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 Note:- Lateral Earth pressure has been calculated by assuming
submerged coefficient of active earth pressure.
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 3.42 m
LA for footing = 4.925 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 4.925 m
Seismic forces have not been considered with Highest flood level.
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 174 .
9.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
4.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 -----------------assumed as that of submerged case
8) LWR or CWR
mRg = 0 kN
In Longitudinal direction - 16 kN/m = 114.6 kN acting at bearing top
LWR - = 57 kN acting at bearing top
In Transverse direction - 0 kN/m = 0 kN acting at bearing top
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 10.000 m
LA for footing = 11.500 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 11.500 m
Load combinations
Following Load combinations are adopted from IRS concrete bridge code except for seismic.
RDSO guidelines on seismic design for railway bridge is used for seismic load combinations.
SLS
1) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.1LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
2) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0WL + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
3) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0TE + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
Abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.191 3.124 -40.053 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.575 0.000 -67.541 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.309 0.000 -42.250 0.000
Abutment 3564.4 -0.140 0.000 -500.627 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.191 3.124 -40.053 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.575 0.000 -67.541 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.309 0.000 -42.250 0.000
Abutment 3397.2 -0.140 0.000 -477.148 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.191 0.000 -96.364 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.575 0.000 -67.541 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.309 0.000 -42.250 0.000
Abutment 3564.360 -0.140 0.000 -500.627 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.191 0.000 -96.3636 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.575 0.000 -67.5409 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.309 0.000 -42.25 0.000
Abutment 3397 -0.140 0.000 -477.148 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.191 0.000 -96.364 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.575 0.000 -67.541 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.309 0.000 -42.250 0.000
Abutment 3410 -0.140 0.000 -478.949 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.191 0.000 -110.799 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.191 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.191 0.000 -368.940 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.191 2.650 -184.470 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.191 3.150 -102.773 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.191 3.950 -38.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 178 .
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 19067500 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 87 nos
Ast main / m - 10641.8 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.734 % 1450
Spacing - 150.79 mm c/c
d - 1349 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 367.39 mm
Xu limiting - 615.18 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 72815 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 9500.25 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1450
Modular ratio m - 8 9500.25 833
Neutral Axis X - 402 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Abutment (Curtailment)
Curtailment Height = 1.9 m from bottom of the abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.191 3.124 -40.053 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.575 0.000 -67.541 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.309 0.000 -42.250 0.000
Abutment 2851.5 -0.140 0.000 -400.505 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.191 3.124 -40.053 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.575 0.000 -67.541 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.309 0.000 -42.250 0.000
Abutment 2680.1 -0.140 0.000 -376.425 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.191 0.000 -96.364 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.575 0.000 -67.541 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.309 0.000 -42.250 0.000
Abutment 2851.507 -0.140 0.000 -400.505 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.191 0.000 -96.3636 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.575 0.000 -67.5409 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.309 0.000 -42.25 0.000
Abutment 2680 -0.140 0.000 -376.425 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.191 0.000 -96.364 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.575 0.000 -67.541 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.309 0.000 -42.250 0.000
Abutment 2696 -0.140 0.000 -378.676 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.191 0.000 -110.799 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.191 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.191 0.000 -368.940 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.191 2.650 -184.470 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.191 3.150 -102.773 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.191 3.950 -38.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 185 .
Seismic Long 100% without Live Load Seismic Trans 100% without Live Load
Supestructure 0 8.100 0 Supestructure 0 10.288 0
Dirt wall 0 10.596 0 Dirt Wall 0 10.60 0
Abutment cap 0 9.750 0 Abutment cap 0 0
9.75
Abutment 0 4.322 0 Abutment 0 4.32 0
Seismic Long 100% OSD Case Seismic Trans 100% with Live Load ML
Supestructure 0 8.100 0 Supestructure 0 10.288 0
Dirt wall 0 10.596 0 Dirt Wall 0 10.596 0
Abutment cap 0 9.750 0 Abutment cap 0 9.750 0
Abutment 0 4.322 0 Abutment 0 4.322 0
Earth Pressure Dynamic Seismic Trans 100% with Live Load MT
EP sat. 0 4.788 0 Supestructure 0 10.288 0
Surcharge P1 0 4.79 0 Dirt Wall 0 10.596 0
Dead P2 0 4.79 0 Abutment cap 0 9.750 0
Surcharge P1 0 4.79 0 Abutment 0 4.322 0
Live P2
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
Surcharge P1 By - JSV Page No. 186 .
Live P2 0 4.79 0 Seismic Trans 100% OSD case
EP HTL 0 4.994 0 Supestructure 0 10.288 0
Surcharge Dead 0 6.38 0 Dirt Wall 0 10.596 0
Surcharge live 0 6.38 0 Abutment cap 0 9.750 0
LWR OR CWR 57 8.100 464 Abutment 0 4.322 0
LWR OR CWR 0 10.000 0
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 19067500 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 87 nos
Ast main / m - 5320.9 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.399 % 1333
Spacing - 150.79 mm c/c
d - 1231.678 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 183.70 mm
Xu limiting - 561.68 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 35162 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 7600.25 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1333
Modular ratio m - 8 7600.25 833
Neutral Axis X - 284 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Stress Summary
Stress Values
Des-
Permis Permis Case CP of Design
cription scbc ssc sst Ref. of Code CL no.
sible sible Details report
Abt. Wall 8.21 17.5 50.1 -155 -375 101 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.895 17.5 48.2 -149 -375 102 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.98 17.5 48.7 -151 -375 103 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.665 17.5 46.8 -145 -375 104 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.004 17.5 42.8 -132 -375 105 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.689 17.5 40.9 -126 -375 106 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.136 17.5 49.7 -154 -375 107 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.85 17.5 47.9 -148 -375 108 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.906 17.5 48.3 -149 -375 109 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.619 17.5 46.5 -144 -375 110 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.93 17.5 42.3 -131 -375 111 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.644 17.5 40.6 -125 -375 112 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.315 17.5 50.8 -157 -375 113 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.085 17.5 49.4 -153 -375 114 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.109 17.5 43.4 -134 -375 115 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.028 17.5 49.0 -151 -375 116 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.798 17.5 47.6 -147 -375 117 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.822 17.5 41.7 -129 -375 118 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 193 .
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 10.00025 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 1.56e+7
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 194 .
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TAPERED 1.45 1 0.8325 1 0.2 1 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 LIN Y 69.042 3.918
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -38.028
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX -16.784 0 10.000
1 TRAP GX 0 -7.659 2.850 10.000
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 195 .
a) Loads
1) Latteral Earth pressure - static
Latteral earth pressure of soil is considered from bottom of Dry Lean Concrete to top of Abutment
cap with the properties of back filling material.
0.30 RTL 15.598
0.182 15.416
0.556
g = 20 kN/m3
F = 30
1.191
Ka = 0.308
1
Dry Lean
Concrete
Abutment cap top
0.000
14.225
0.00 kN/m
Lataral Earth pressure due to dead load surcharge = 10.36 kN/m/m width
applied on full height of wall
Force = 0.0 kN/m
Moment 0.0 kNm/m
Reinforcement
Main = 12 @ 150 c/c , Ast = 754 mm2
Distribution = 12 @ 250 c/c , Ast = 452 mm2
Ast provided = 754 mm2 -- Reinforcement is adequate
% Ast = 0.344 %
2) Shear
Ultimate Shear force = 0 kN/m
shear stress tc = Vu/b d
tc = 0.000 Mpa
Permissible tc = 0.495 Mpa ---- Section is safe
tv = 4.437 Mpa ---- Section is safe
---- No shear reinforcement is required
1) Stress Check
e1 = 7.25E-14
em = e1 Since Mq moment due to live load is zero
em = 7.25E-14
acr = 104.4 mm
Wcr = 0.000 mm ----- Safe
DESIGN OF
ABUTMENT FOR
HEIGHT MORE THAN
10m UPTO 11m
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 200 .
General Arrangement
RTL (Rail top level) - 15.598 m
Rail ht - 0.172 m
Rubber pad thickeness - 0.010 m
sleeper thickness - 0.210 m
ballast cushion - 0.346 m
Wearing Coat thickness (minimum) - 0.060 m
Thickness of Dry Lean Concrete - 1.000 m
FRL (Formation Level) - 14.860 m
Camber - 0.000 m
Deck top - 14.800 m
height of Super Structure - 0.575 m
Bearing Pedastal top - 14.225 m
Height of Bearing + pedastal - 0.000 m
Abutment cap top - 14.225 m
Bed level - 8.116 m
HFL - 12.725 m
IWL - 9.725 m
LWL - 1.725 m
Vertical Clearance - 1.500 m
Abutment bottom level - 3.225 m
Founding Level - 1.725 m
Scour level (normal) - 8.527 m
Scour level (seismic) - 8.947 m
c/c of tracks - 5.300 m
CG of superstructure from bearing top - 0.288 m
CG of Live load from RTL - 1.830 m
Height of rolling stock - 5.870 m
Size of Bearing pedastal - 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00
No. of pedastals - 7.00
Abutment cap size - 13.15 x 0.83 x 0.50
Clear span of bridge - 6.1 m
Expansion Gap - 0.02 m
Type of foundation - Open foundation
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 201 .
Transverse Direction
0.8325
Abt cap Bott. 13.725
12.191
13.15
8.116
13.35
X
1.600 2.80
3.225
3.60 0.77
1.50
6.68
1.725
0.8
8.00
4.00 4.00 4.4 3.60
Longitudinal Direction
Sectional Properties of
A - 21.040 m2
Ixx - 303.191 m4
Izz - 4.489 m4
Span on Abutment
a) Vertical forces
1) Dead Loads :-
Reaction on bearings in kN
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 39.42 85.01 85.01 42.5 0 0 42.5 85.01 85.01 39.42 0
L.A. Long* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 19.13 0 0 -19.1 -154 -309 -190 0
OSD 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML OSD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MT OSD 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Case P ML MT
Normal case 503.9 0.0 0.0
OSD case 209.4 0.0 654.2
B1 Footpath Pannel
B2 Ballast retainer
B3 PS pannel
B4 PS pannel
B5 PS pannel
PS pannel
B6
B7 PS pannel
Ballast retainer
B8
B9 Footpath Pannel
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 203 .
Wt. of Wt of Abt. Wt of
Water Level Case Level Wt of Abt
Dirt wall cap footing
- m kN kN kN kN
LWL 1.725 117.462 136.842 4198.343 4005.000
IWL 9.725 117.462 136.8 4019.2 2403.0
HFL 12.725 117.462 136.8 4033.6 2403.0
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of Abt -0.650 -0.384 -0.172 -
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of footing -0.250 0.016 0.228 0.000
LA about toe -4.550 -3.984 -3.772 -4.000
i) Running rails + guard rails = 60.0 kg/m + 60.0 kg/m per rail
No. of Rail = 4 DBR 5.1.3
= 480 kg/m = 4.71 kN/m
Reaction on bearings
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 82.76 82.76 82.76 41.38 0 0 41.38 82.76 82.76 82.76 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 400 301 150.2 18.6 0 0 -18.6 -150.2 -301 -400 0
Total P ML MT
SIDL 579.3422 0 0
Where
L = Effective span of bridge in metre
W = width of footway in metre = 0.00 m
Footpath Live load intensity = 4.088 kN/m2
Reaction 0 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 Maximum Longitudinal Moment case. Maximum Transverse moment Case.
ML 0 0 P ML MT P ML MT
L.A. Trans* 5.625 -5.63 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.00
MT 0 0
4) Live Load - LL
Live Load is Calculated as per Appendix XXIII of IRS -bridge Rule.
Two Cases are considered for analysis namely
i) Maximum Longitudinal Moment case.
ii) Maximum Transverse moment Case.
EUDL for shear for span without CDA Coefficient of dynamic augmentation
7 m span 1086.75 Type of sleeper - Concrete
7.5 m span 1119.42
7.17 m span 1097.5 CDA - 1.758
b) Horizontal forces
1) Braking and traction
Braking and Traction is Calculated as per Appendix XXIV of IRS -bridge Rule.
Span Traction Braking Note :- For one Side Loded Condition Maximum of Braking and
Tractive Force is considered, whereas in both side loaded contdition
7.0 326.87 220.73 one tack is considered to be carrying braking force and other track is
7.5 326.87 220.73 considered to be carrying tractive Loading.
7.17 326.87 220.73
For one side loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 kN
& for both side Loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 + 221 = 548 kN
Acting at level (RL) = 14.225 m
Coeffiecent of friction
= 0.6
One span loaded case for sliding bearing of PTFE/ Elastomeric type
fh = 327 kN Case I Case II
mRg = 324.9613 kN Fh - (mRg + mRq) Fh/2 + (mRg + mRq)
mRq = 329.2593 kN = -327 kN = 818 kN
As per Cl 2.5 of IRS -bridge Rule The horizontal load due to centrifugal force which may be assumed to
act at a height of 1830mm for “25t Loading-2008” for BG.
hence
CF (ML-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
CF (MT-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
4) Wind Load
Wind Load on superstructure
Location Of Bridge Mumbai
Basic wind speed Vb - 44 m/s
Probability Factor k1 - 1.07 ( for design life of 120 years as
Terrain height & structure size k2 - 1.07 per Table 1 and Clause 5.3.1 )
factor ( for Class A type structure
Topography factor k3 - 1 and for terrain category 2 )
Design wind speed at any ht. Vz - K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb
Vz - 50.38 m/s
Design Wind Pressure pz - 0.6 x Vz2 N/m2
- 1523 N/m2
pz - 1.470 kN/m2
Type of structure - Solid Note: Whenever wind pressure at deck level
Member Type - Flat exceeds 1.47kn/m2,wind pressure of
Area Bounded - 9.837545 m2 1.47kN/m2 acting on superstructure as well
Solidity Ratio - 1.000 as on live load is considered.
Force Coefficient Cf - 2 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 28
Truss Spacing - 10 m
Truss Height - 0.575 m
Truss Spacing Ratio - 17.39
Sheilding Factor - 1 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 29
No. of trusses in trans. direction - 1 Nos.
Transverse Wind force FT - Cf. Ae. pz
Projected Area
Sr.No. Componant Depth Length Area Nos. Wind ward Lee ward
1 beam 1.373 7.17 9.838 1 29 29
2 0 0 0
Total 9.837545 29 29
pressure
2
Ka = Cos (f- a)
2 = 0.308
Sin(f+ δ)Sin(f- i)
Cos2 a x Cos(a + δ) 1+
Cos(a+ δ)Cos(a -i)
ii) Due to dead and live load surcharge (IRS Sub. & foundation Code Clause 5.8 )
Live LoadSurcharge load for 25t loading - 13,700 kg/m = 137 kN/m
Width of uniform distribution for 1 track - 3 m at formation level
Live load surcharge for two tracks - 274 kN/m
For two tracks - 6.00 m
S+V ka S+V ka
B B
P2 P2
P1 P1 h - L-B
h 2h 3
2 3 h
2
S+V ka S+V ka
B+h L
Case I Case II
In our case
L-B = 7.15 m
h = 10.575 m Since, h > (L-B)Case II is applicable
Dead Load Live Load
Earth pressure at top = 10.4 14 kN/m
Earth pressure at bottom = 10.4 6 kN/m From footing top
For full width of abutment
P1 = 1440 894 kN
P2 = 0 360 kN
12.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
3.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 Note:- Lateral Earth pressure has been calculated by assuming
submerged coefficient of active earth pressure.
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 3.77 m
LA for footing = 5.267 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 5.267 m
Seismic forces have not been considered with Highest flood level.
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 212 .
9.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
3.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 -----------------assumed as that of submerged case
8) LWR or CWR
mRg = 0 kN
In Longitudinal direction - 16 kN/m = 114.6 kN acting at bearing top
LWR - = 57 kN acting at bearing top
In Transverse direction - 0 kN/m = 0 kN acting at bearing top
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 11.000 m
LA for footing = 12.500 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 12.500 m
Load combinations
Following Load combinations are adopted from IRS concrete bridge code except for seismic.
RDSO guidelines on seismic design for railway bridge is used for seismic load combinations.
SLS
1) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.1LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
2) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0WL + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
3) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0TE + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
Abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.266 3.124 -55.760 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.650 0.000 -76.351 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.384 0.000 -52.513 0.000
Abutment 4198.3 -0.172 0.000 -720.834 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.266 3.124 -55.760 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.650 0.000 -76.351 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.384 0.000 -52.513 0.000
Abutment 4019.2 -0.172 0.000 -690.073 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.266 0.000 -134.153 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.650 0.000 -76.351 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.384 0.000 -52.513 0.000
Abutment 4198.343 -0.172 0.000 -720.834 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.266 0.000 -134.153 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.650 0.000 -76.3505 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.384 0.000 -52.5132 0.000
Abutment 4019 -0.172 0.000 -690.073 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.266 0.000 -134.153 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.650 0.000 -76.351 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.384 0.000 -52.513 0.000
Abutment 4034 -0.172 0.000 -692.549 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.266 0.000 -154.250 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.266 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.266 0.000 -513.623 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.266 2.650 -256.811 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.266 3.150 -143.076 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.266 3.950 -53.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 216 .
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 21040000 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 93 nos
Ast main / m - 11375.7 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.711 % 1600
Spacing - 140.96 mm c/c
d - 1499 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 392.73 mm
Xu limiting - 683.58 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 86911 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 10500 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1600
Modular ratio m - 8 10500 833
Neutral Axis X - 439 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Abutment (Curtailment)
Curtailment Height = 2.2 m from bottom of the abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.266 3.124 -55.760 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.650 0.000 -76.351 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.384 0.000 -52.513 0.000
Abutment 3318.7 -0.172 0.000 -569.802 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.266 3.124 -55.760 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.650 0.000 -76.351 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.384 0.000 -52.513 0.000
Abutment 3134.4 -0.172 0.000 -538.166 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.266 0.000 -134.153 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.650 0.000 -76.351 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.384 0.000 -52.513 0.000
Abutment 3318.690 -0.172 0.000 -569.802 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.266 0.000 -134.153 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.650 0.000 -76.3505 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.384 0.000 -52.5132 0.000
Abutment 3134 -0.172 0.000 -538.166 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.266 0.000 -134.153 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.650 0.000 -76.351 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.384 0.000 -52.513 0.000
Abutment 3153 -0.172 0.000 -541.298 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.266 0.000 -154.250 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.266 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.266 0.000 -513.623 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.266 2.650 -256.811 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.266 3.150 -143.076 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.266 3.950 -53.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 223 .
Seismic Long 100% without Live Load Seismic Trans 100% without Live Load
Supestructure 0 8.800 0 Supestructure 0 11.288 0
Dirt wall 0 11.596 0 Dirt Wall 0 11.60 0
Abutment cap 0 10.750 0 Abutment cap 0 0
10.75
Abutment 0 4.698 0 Abutment 0 4.70 0
Seismic Long 100% OSD Case Seismic Trans 100% with Live Load ML
Supestructure 0 8.800 0 Supestructure 0 11.288 0
Dirt wall 0 11.596 0 Dirt Wall 0 11.596 0
Abutment cap 0 10.750 0 Abutment cap 0 10.750 0
Abutment 0 4.698 0 Abutment 0 4.698 0
Earth Pressure Dynamic Seismic Trans 100% with Live Load MT
EP sat. 0 5.288 0 Supestructure 0 11.288 0
Surcharge P1 0 5.29 0 Dirt Wall 0 11.596 0
Dead P2 0 5.29 0 Abutment cap 0 10.750 0
Surcharge P1 0 5.29 0 Abutment 0 4.698 0
Live P2
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
Surcharge P1 By - JSV Page No. 224 .
Live P2 0 5.29 0 Seismic Trans 100% OSD case
EP HTL 0 5.547 0 Supestructure 0 11.288 0
Surcharge Dead 0 7.04 0 Dirt Wall 0 11.596 0
Surcharge live 0 7.04 0 Abutment cap 0 10.750 0
LWR OR CWR 57 8.800 504 Abutment 0 4.698 0
LWR OR CWR 0 11.000 0
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 21040000 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 93 nos
Ast main / m - 5687.8 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.393 % 1447
Spacing - 140.96 mm c/c
d - 1345.5 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 196.37 mm
Xu limiting - 613.58 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 41119 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 8300 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1447
Modular ratio m - 8 8300 833
Neutral Axis X - 307 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Stress Summary
Stress Values
Des-
Permis Permis Case CP of Design
cription scbc ssc sst Ref. of Code CL no.
sible sible Details report
Abt. Wall 8.413 17.5 52.7 -162 -375 101 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.143 17.5 51.1 -157 -375 102 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.067 17.5 50.6 -156 -375 103 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.798 17.5 48.9 -151 -375 104 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.024 17.5 44.0 -136 -375 105 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.755 17.5 42.3 -130 -375 106 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.349 17.5 52.3 -161 -375 107 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.104 17.5 50.8 -156 -375 108 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.004 17.5 50.2 -155 -375 109 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.758 17.5 48.6 -150 -375 110 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.96 17.5 43.6 -134 -375 111 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.715 17.5 42.1 -130 -375 112 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.51 17.5 53.4 -164 -375 113 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.165 17.5 51.2 -158 -375 114 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.122 17.5 44.6 -137 -375 115 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.265 17.5 51.8 -160 -375 116 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.92 17.5 49.7 -153 -375 117 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.877 17.5 43.1 -133 -375 118 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 231 .
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 11 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 1.56e+7
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 232 .
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TAPERED 1.6 1 0.8325 1 0.2 1 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 LIN Y 75.210 3.918
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -38.028
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX -16.784 0 11.000
1 TRAP GX 0 -7.659 3.850 11.000
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 233 .
a) Loads
1) Latteral Earth pressure - static
Latteral earth pressure of soil is considered from bottom of Dry Lean Concrete to top of Abutment
cap with the properties of back filling material.
0.30 RTL 15.598
0.182 15.416
0.556
g = 20 kN/m3
F = 30
1.191
Ka = 0.308
1
Dry Lean
Concrete
Abutment cap top
0.000
14.225
0.00 kN/m
Lataral Earth pressure due to dead load surcharge = 10.36 kN/m/m width
applied on full height of wall
Force = 0.0 kN/m
Moment 0.0 kNm/m
Reinforcement
Main = 12 @ 140 c/c , Ast = 808 mm2
Distribution = 12 @ 250 c/c , Ast = 452 mm2
Ast provided = 808 mm2 -- Reinforcement is adequate
% Ast = 0.369 %
2) Shear
Ultimate Shear force = 0 kN/m
shear stress tc = Vu/b d
tc = 0.000 Mpa
Permissible tc = 0.507 Mpa ---- Section is safe
tv = 4.437 Mpa ---- Section is safe
---- No shear reinforcement is required
1) Stress Check
e1 = 6.8E-14
em = e1 Since Mq moment due to live load is zero
em = 6.8E-14
acr = 101.1 mm
Wcr = 0.000 mm ----- Safe
DESIGN OF
ABUTMENT FOR
HEIGHT MORE THAN
11m UPTO 12m
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 238 .
General Arrangement
RTL (Rail top level) - 15.598 m
Rail ht - 0.172 m
Rubber pad thickeness - 0.010 m
sleeper thickness - 0.210 m
ballast cushion - 0.346 m
Wearing Coat thickness (minimum) - 0.060 m
Thickness of Dry Lean Concrete - 1.000 m
FRL (Formation Level) - 14.860 m
Camber - 0.000 m
Deck top - 14.800 m
height of Super Structure - 0.575 m
Bearing Pedastal top - 14.225 m
Height of Bearing + pedastal - 0.000 m
Abutment cap top - 14.225 m
Bed level - 8.116 m
HFL - 12.725 m
IWL - 9.725 m
LWL - 0.725 m
Vertical Clearance - 1.500 m
Abutment bottom level - 2.225 m
Founding Level - 0.725 m
Scour level (normal) - 8.527 m
Scour level (seismic) - 8.947 m
c/c of tracks - 5.300 m
CG of superstructure from bearing top - 0.288 m
CG of Live load from RTL - 1.830 m
Height of rolling stock - 5.870 m
Size of Bearing pedastal - 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00
No. of pedastals - 7.00
Abutment cap size - 13.15 x 0.83 x 0.50
Clear span of bridge - 6.1 m
Expansion Gap - 0.02 m
Type of foundation - Open foundation
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 239 .
Transverse Direction
0.8325
Abt cap Bott. 13.725
13.191
13.15
8.116
13.35
X
1.750 2.65
2.225
3.60 0.92
1.50
6.68
0.725
0.875
8.00
4.00 4.00 4.475 3.53
Longitudinal Direction
Sectional Properties of
A - 23.013 m2
Ixx - 331.615 m4
Izz - 5.873 m4
Span on Abutment
a) Vertical forces
1) Dead Loads :-
Reaction on bearings in kN
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 39.42 85.01 85.01 42.5 0 0 42.5 85.01 85.01 39.42 0
L.A. Long* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 19.13 0 0 -19.1 -154 -309 -190 0
OSD 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML OSD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MT OSD 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Case P ML MT
Normal case 503.9 0.0 0.0
OSD case 209.4 0.0 654.2
B1 Footpath Pannel
B2 Ballast retainer
B3 PS pannel
B4 PS pannel
B5 PS pannel
PS pannel
B6
B7 PS pannel
Ballast retainer
B8
B9 Footpath Pannel
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 241 .
Wt. of Wt of Abt. Wt of
Water Level Case Level Wt of Abt
Dirt wall cap footing
- m kN kN kN kN
LWL 0.725 117.462 136.842 4881.732 4005.000
IWL 9.725 117.462 136.8 4690.9 2403.0
HFL 12.725 117.462 136.8 4706.7 2403.0
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of Abt -0.725 -0.459 -0.202 -
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of footing -0.250 0.016 0.273 0.000
LA about toe -4.550 -3.984 -3.727 -4.000
i) Running rails + guard rails = 60.0 kg/m + 60.0 kg/m per rail
No. of Rail = 4 DBR 5.1.3
= 480 kg/m = 4.71 kN/m
Reaction on bearings
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 82.76 82.76 82.76 41.38 0 0 41.38 82.76 82.76 82.76 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 400 301 150.2 18.6 0 0 -18.6 -150.2 -301 -400 0
Total P ML MT
SIDL 579.3422 0 0
Where
L = Effective span of bridge in metre
W = width of footway in metre = 0.00 m
Footpath Live load intensity = 4.088 kN/m2
Reaction 0 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 Maximum Longitudinal Moment case. Maximum Transverse moment Case.
ML 0 0 P ML MT P ML MT
L.A. Trans* 5.625 -5.63 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.00
MT 0 0
4) Live Load - LL
Live Load is Calculated as per Appendix XXIII of IRS -bridge Rule.
Two Cases are considered for analysis namely
i) Maximum Longitudinal Moment case.
ii) Maximum Transverse moment Case.
EUDL for shear for span without CDA Coefficient of dynamic augmentation
7 m span 1086.75 Type of sleeper - Concrete
7.5 m span 1119.42
7.17 m span 1097.5 CDA - 1.758
b) Horizontal forces
1) Braking and traction
Braking and Traction is Calculated as per Appendix XXIV of IRS -bridge Rule.
Span Traction Braking Note :- For one Side Loded Condition Maximum of Braking and
Tractive Force is considered, whereas in both side loaded contdition
7.0 326.87 220.73 one tack is considered to be carrying braking force and other track is
7.5 326.87 220.73 considered to be carrying tractive Loading.
7.17 326.87 220.73
For one side loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 kN
& for both side Loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 + 221 = 548 kN
Acting at level (RL) = 14.225 m
Coeffiecent of friction
= 0.6
One span loaded case for sliding bearing of PTFE/ Elastomeric type
fh = 327 kN Case I Case II
mRg = 324.9613 kN Fh - (mRg + mRq) Fh/2 + (mRg + mRq)
mRq = 329.2593 kN = -327 kN = 818 kN
As per Cl 2.5 of IRS -bridge Rule The horizontal load due to centrifugal force which may be assumed to
act at a height of 1830mm for “25t Loading-2008” for BG.
hence
CF (ML-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
CF (MT-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
4) Wind Load
Wind Load on superstructure
Location Of Bridge Mumbai
Basic wind speed Vb - 44 m/s
Probability Factor k1 - 1.07 ( for design life of 120 years as
Terrain height & structure size k2 - 1.07 per Table 1 and Clause 5.3.1 )
factor ( for Class A type structure
Topography factor k3 - 1 and for terrain category 2 )
Design wind speed at any ht. Vz - K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb
Vz - 50.38 m/s
Design Wind Pressure pz - 0.6 x Vz2 N/m2
- 1523 N/m2
pz - 1.470 kN/m2
Type of structure - Solid Note: Whenever wind pressure at deck level
Member Type - Flat exceeds 1.47kn/m2,wind pressure of
Area Bounded - 9.837545 m2 1.47kN/m2 acting on superstructure as well
Solidity Ratio - 1.000 as on live load is considered.
Force Coefficient Cf - 2 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 28
Truss Spacing - 10 m
Truss Height - 0.575 m
Truss Spacing Ratio - 17.39
Sheilding Factor - 1 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 29
No. of trusses in trans. direction - 1 Nos.
Transverse Wind force FT - Cf. Ae. pz
Projected Area
Sr.No. Componant Depth Length Area Nos. Wind ward Lee ward
1 beam 1.373 7.17 9.838 1 29 29
2 0 0 0
Total 9.837545 29 29
pressure
2
Ka = Cos (f- a)
2 = 0.308
Sin(f+ δ)Sin(f- i)
Cos2 a x Cos(a + δ) 1+
Cos(a+ δ)Cos(a -i)
ii) Due to dead and live load surcharge (IRS Sub. & foundation Code Clause 5.8 )
Live LoadSurcharge load for 25t loading - 13,700 kg/m = 137 kN/m
Width of uniform distribution for 1 track - 3 m at formation level
Live load surcharge for two tracks - 274 kN/m
For two tracks - 6.00 m
S+V ka S+V ka
B B
P2 P2
P1 P1 h - L-B
h 2h 3
2 3 h
2
S+V ka S+V ka
B+h L
Case I Case II
In our case
L-B = 7.15 m
h = 11.575 m Since, h > (L-B)Case II is applicable
Dead Load Live Load
Earth pressure at top = 10.4 14 kN/m
Earth pressure at bottom = 10.4 6 kN/m From footing top
For full width of abutment
P1 = 1576 978 kN
P2 = 0 360 kN
12.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
2.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 Note:- Lateral Earth pressure has been calculated by assuming
submerged coefficient of active earth pressure.
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 4.11 m
LA for footing = 5.609 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 5.609 m
Seismic forces have not been considered with Highest flood level.
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 250 .
9.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
2.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 -----------------assumed as that of submerged case
8) LWR or CWR
mRg = 0 kN
In Longitudinal direction - 16 kN/m = 114.6 kN acting at bearing top
LWR - = 57 kN acting at bearing top
In Transverse direction - 0 kN/m = 0 kN acting at bearing top
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 12.000 m
LA for footing = 13.500 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 13.500 m
Load combinations
Following Load combinations are adopted from IRS concrete bridge code except for seismic.
RDSO guidelines on seismic design for railway bridge is used for seismic load combinations.
SLS
1) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.1LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
2) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0WL + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
3) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0TE + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
Abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.341 3.124 -71.467 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.725 0.000 -85.160 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.459 0.000 -62.776 0.000
Abutment 4881.7 -0.202 0.000 -987.141 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.341 3.124 -71.467 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.725 0.000 -85.160 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.459 0.000 -62.776 0.000
Abutment 4690.9 -0.202 0.000 -948.563 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.341 0.000 -171.943 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.725 0.000 -85.160 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.459 0.000 -62.776 0.000
Abutment 4881.732 -0.202 0.000 -987.141 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.341 0.000 -171.943 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.725 0.000 -85.1602 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.459 0.000 -62.7764 0.000
Abutment 4691 -0.202 0.000 -948.563 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.341 0.000 -171.943 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.725 0.000 -85.160 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.459 0.000 -62.776 0.000
Abutment 4707 -0.202 0.000 -951.745 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.341 0.000 -197.701 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.341 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.341 0.000 -658.305 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.341 2.650 -329.153 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.341 3.150 -183.379 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.341 3.950 -68.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 254 .
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 23012500 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 93 nos
Ast main / m - 11375.7 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.650 % 1750
Spacing - 140.96 mm c/c
d - 1649 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 392.73 mm
Xu limiting - 751.99 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 96672 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 11500 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1750
Modular ratio m - 8 11500 833
Neutral Axis X - 464 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Abutment (Curtailment)
Curtailment Height = 2.6 m from bottom of the abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.341 3.124 -71.467 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.725 0.000 -85.160 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.459 0.000 -62.776 0.000
Abutment 3778.0 -0.202 0.000 -763.961 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.341 3.124 -71.467 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.725 0.000 -85.160 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.459 0.000 -62.776 0.000
Abutment 3581.1 -0.202 0.000 -724.143 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.341 0.000 -171.943 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.725 0.000 -85.160 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.459 0.000 -62.776 0.000
Abutment 3778.036 -0.202 0.000 -763.961 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.341 0.000 -171.943 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.725 0.000 -85.1602 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.459 0.000 -62.7764 0.000
Abutment 3581 -0.202 0.000 -724.143 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.341 0.000 -171.943 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.725 0.000 -85.160 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.459 0.000 -62.776 0.000
Abutment 3601 -0.202 0.000 -728.255 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.341 0.000 -197.701 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.341 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.341 0.000 -658.305 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.341 2.650 -329.153 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.341 3.150 -183.379 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.341 3.950 -68.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 261 .
Seismic Long 100% without Live Load Seismic Trans 100% without Live Load
Supestructure 0 9.400 0 Supestructure 0 12.288 0
Dirt wall 0 12.596 0 Dirt Wall 0 12.60 0
Abutment cap 0 11.750 0 Abutment cap 0 0
11.75
Abutment 0 5.069 0 Abutment 0 5.07 0
Seismic Long 100% OSD Case Seismic Trans 100% with Live Load ML
Supestructure 0 9.400 0 Supestructure 0 12.288 0
Dirt wall 0 12.596 0 Dirt Wall 0 12.596 0
Abutment cap 0 11.750 0 Abutment cap 0 11.750 0
Abutment 0 5.069 0 Abutment 0 5.069 0
Earth Pressure Dynamic Seismic Trans 100% with Live Load MT
EP sat. 0 5.788 0 Supestructure 0 12.288 0
Surcharge P1 0 5.79 0 Dirt Wall 0 12.596 0
Dead P2 0 5.79 0 Abutment cap 0 11.750 0
Surcharge P1 0 5.79 0 Abutment 0 5.069 0
Live P2
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
Surcharge P1 By - JSV Page No. 262 .
Live P2 0 5.79 0 Seismic Trans 100% OSD case
EP HTL 0 6.098 0 Supestructure 0 12.288 0
Surcharge Dead 0 7.71 0 Dirt Wall 0 12.596 0
Surcharge live 0 7.71 0 Abutment cap 0 11.750 0
LWR OR CWR 57 9.400 539 Abutment 0 5.069 0
LWR OR CWR 0 12.000 0
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 23012500 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 93 nos
Ast main / m - 5687.8 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.367 % 1551
Spacing - 140.96 mm c/c
d - 1450.208 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 196.37 mm
Xu limiting - 661.33 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 44526 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 8900 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1551
Modular ratio m - 8 8900 833
Neutral Axis X - 321 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Stress Summary
Stress Values
Des-
Permis Permis Case CP of Design
cription scbc ssc sst Ref. of Code CL no.
sible sible Details report
Abt. Wall 8.858 17.5 56.4 -181 -375 101 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.618 17.5 54.8 -176 -375 102 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.375 17.5 53.3 -171 -375 103 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.135 17.5 51.8 -166 -375 104 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.247 17.5 46.1 -148 -375 105 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.007 17.5 44.6 -143 -375 106 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.8 17.5 56.0 -180 -375 107 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.582 17.5 54.6 -175 -375 108 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.318 17.5 52.9 -170 -375 109 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.1 17.5 51.5 -165 -375 110 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.19 17.5 45.8 -147 -375 111 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 6.972 17.5 44.4 -142 -375 112 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.951 17.5 57.0 -183 -375 113 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.468 17.5 53.9 -173 -375 114 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.341 17.5 46.7 -150 -375 115 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.733 17.5 55.6 -178 -375 116 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.25 17.5 52.5 -168 -375 117 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.122 17.5 45.3 -145 -375 118 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 269 .
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 12 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 1.56e+7
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 270 .
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TAPERED 1.75 1 0.8325 1 0.2 1 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 LIN Y 81.379 3.918
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -38.028
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX -16.784 0 12.000
1 TRAP GX 0 -7.659 4.850 12.000
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 271 .
a) Loads
1) Latteral Earth pressure - static
Latteral earth pressure of soil is considered from bottom of Dry Lean Concrete to top of Abutment
cap with the properties of back filling material.
0.30 RTL 15.598
0.182 15.416
0.556
g = 20 kN/m3
F = 30
1.191
Ka = 0.308
1
Dry Lean
Concrete
Abutment cap top
0.000
14.225
0.00 kN/m
Lataral Earth pressure due to dead load surcharge = 10.36 kN/m/m width
applied on full height of wall
Force = 0.0 kN/m
Moment 0.0 kNm/m
Reinforcement
Main = 12 @ 140 c/c , Ast = 808 mm2
Distribution = 12 @ 250 c/c , Ast = 452 mm2
Ast provided = 808 mm2 -- Reinforcement is adequate
% Ast = 0.369 %
2) Shear
Ultimate Shear force = 0 kN/m
shear stress tc = Vu/b d
tc = 0.000 Mpa
Permissible tc = 0.507 Mpa ---- Section is safe
tv = 4.437 Mpa ---- Section is safe
---- No shear reinforcement is required
1) Stress Check
e1 = 6.8E-14
em = e1 Since Mq moment due to live load is zero
em = 6.8E-14
acr = 101.1 mm
Wcr = 0.000 mm ----- Safe
DESIGN OF
ABUTMENT FOR
HEIGHT MORE THAN
12m UPTO 13m
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 276 .
General Arrangement
RTL (Rail top level) - 15.598 m
Rail ht - 0.172 m
Rubber pad thickeness - 0.010 m
sleeper thickness - 0.210 m
ballast cushion - 0.346 m
Wearing Coat thickness (minimum) - 0.060 m
Thickness of Dry Lean Concrete - 1.000 m
FRL (Formation Level) - 14.860 m
Camber - 0.000 m
Deck top - 14.800 m
height of Super Structure - 0.575 m
Bearing Pedastal top - 14.225 m
Height of Bearing + pedastal - 0.000 m
Abutment cap top - 14.225 m
Bed level - 8.116 m
HFL - 12.725 m
IWL - 9.725 m
LWL - -0.275 m
Vertical Clearance - 1.500 m
Abutment bottom level - 1.225 m
Founding Level - -0.275 m
Scour level (normal) - 8.527 m
Scour level (seismic) - 8.947 m
c/c of tracks - 5.300 m
CG of superstructure from bearing top - 0.288 m
CG of Live load from RTL - 1.830 m
Height of rolling stock - 5.870 m
Size of Bearing pedastal - 0.00 x 0.00 x 0.00
No. of pedastals - 7.00
Abutment cap size - 13.15 x 0.83 x 0.50
Clear span of bridge - 6.1 m
Expansion Gap - 0.02 m
Type of foundation - Open foundation
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 277 .
Transverse Direction
0.8325
Abt cap Bott. 13.725
14.191
13.15
8.116
13.35
X
1.900 2.50
1.225
3.60 1.07
1.50
6.68
-0.275
0.95
8.00
4.00 4.00 4.55 3.45
Longitudinal Direction
Sectional Properties of
A - 24.985 m2
Ixx - 360.039 m4
Izz - 7.516 m4
Span on Abutment
a) Vertical forces
1) Dead Loads :-
Reaction on bearings in kN
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 39.42 85.01 85.01 42.5 0 0 42.5 85.01 85.01 39.42 0
L.A. Long* 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 19.13 0 0 -19.1 -154 -309 -190 0
OSD 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML OSD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MT OSD 0 190.5 309.4 154.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Case P ML MT
Normal case 503.9 0.0 0.0
OSD case 209.4 0.0 654.2
B1 Footpath Pannel
B2 Ballast retainer
B3 PS pannel
B4 PS pannel
B5 PS pannel
PS pannel
B6
B7 PS pannel
Ballast retainer
B8
B9 Footpath Pannel
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 279 .
Wt. of Wt of Abt. Wt of
Water Level Case Level Wt of Abt
Dirt wall cap footing
- m kN kN kN kN
LWL -0.275 117.462 136.842 5614.434 4005.000
IWL 9.725 117.462 136.8 5412.3 2403.0
HFL 12.725 117.462 136.8 5429.2 2403.0
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of Abt -0.800 -0.534 -0.232 -
Long. Ecc.frm c/l of footing -0.250 0.016 0.318 0.000
LA about toe -4.550 -3.984 -3.682 -4.000
i) Running rails + guard rails = 60.0 kg/m + 60.0 kg/m per rail
No. of Rail = 4 DBR 5.1.3
= 480 kg/m = 4.71 kN/m
Reaction on bearings
Bearings B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 B11 B12
Reaction 0 82.76 82.76 82.76 41.38 0 0 41.38 82.76 82.76 82.76 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ML 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L.A. Trans* 5.625 4.833 3.64 1.815 0.45 0 0 -0.45 -1.82 -3.64 -4.83 -5.63
MT 0 400 301 150.2 18.6 0 0 -18.6 -150.2 -301 -400 0
Total P ML MT
SIDL 579.3422 0 0
Where
L = Effective span of bridge in metre
W = width of footway in metre = 0.00 m
Footpath Live load intensity = 4.088 kN/m2
Reaction 0 0
L.A. Long* 0 0 Maximum Longitudinal Moment case. Maximum Transverse moment Case.
ML 0 0 P ML MT P ML MT
L.A. Trans* 5.625 -5.63 0.0 0 0 0 0 0.00
MT 0 0
4) Live Load - LL
Live Load is Calculated as per Appendix XXIII of IRS -bridge Rule.
Two Cases are considered for analysis namely
i) Maximum Longitudinal Moment case.
ii) Maximum Transverse moment Case.
EUDL for shear for span without CDA Coefficient of dynamic augmentation
7 m span 1086.75 Type of sleeper - Concrete
7.5 m span 1119.42
7.17 m span 1097.5 CDA - 1.758
b) Horizontal forces
1) Braking and traction
Braking and Traction is Calculated as per Appendix XXIV of IRS -bridge Rule.
Span Traction Braking Note :- For one Side Loded Condition Maximum of Braking and
Tractive Force is considered, whereas in both side loaded contdition
7.0 326.87 220.73 one tack is considered to be carrying braking force and other track is
7.5 326.87 220.73 considered to be carrying tractive Loading.
7.17 326.87 220.73
For one side loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 kN
& for both side Loaded condition
Total Longitudinal force = 326.9 + 221 = 548 kN
Acting at level (RL) = 14.225 m
Coeffiecent of friction
= 0.6
One span loaded case for sliding bearing of PTFE/ Elastomeric type
fh = 327 kN Case I Case II
mRg = 324.9613 kN Fh - (mRg + mRq) Fh/2 + (mRg + mRq)
mRq = 329.2593 kN = -327 kN = 818 kN
As per Cl 2.5 of IRS -bridge Rule The horizontal load due to centrifugal force which may be assumed to
act at a height of 1830mm for “25t Loading-2008” for BG.
hence
CF (ML-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
CF (MT-case) = 0 t = 0.0 kN
4) Wind Load
Wind Load on superstructure
Location Of Bridge Mumbai
Basic wind speed Vb - 44 m/s
Probability Factor k1 - 1.07 ( for design life of 120 years as
Terrain height & structure size k2 - 1.07 per Table 1 and Clause 5.3.1 )
factor ( for Class A type structure
Topography factor k3 - 1 and for terrain category 2 )
Design wind speed at any ht. Vz - K1 x K2 x K3 x Vb
Vz - 50.38 m/s
Design Wind Pressure pz - 0.6 x Vz2 N/m2
- 1523 N/m2
pz - 1.470 kN/m2
Type of structure - Solid Note: Whenever wind pressure at deck level
Member Type - Flat exceeds 1.47kn/m2,wind pressure of
Area Bounded - 9.837545 m2 1.47kN/m2 acting on superstructure as well
Solidity Ratio - 1.000 as on live load is considered.
Force Coefficient Cf - 2 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 28
Truss Spacing - 10 m
Truss Height - 0.575 m
Truss Spacing Ratio - 17.39
Sheilding Factor - 1 IS875 ( Part 3) 1987 TABLE 29
No. of trusses in trans. direction - 1 Nos.
Transverse Wind force FT - Cf. Ae. pz
Projected Area
Sr.No. Componant Depth Length Area Nos. Wind ward Lee ward
1 beam 1.373 7.17 9.838 1 29 29
2 0 0 0
Total 9.837545 29 29
pressure
2
Ka = Cos (f- a)
2 = 0.308
Sin(f+ δ)Sin(f- i)
Cos2 a x Cos(a + δ) 1+
Cos(a+ δ)Cos(a -i)
ii) Due to dead and live load surcharge (IRS Sub. & foundation Code Clause 5.8 )
Live LoadSurcharge load for 25t loading - 13,700 kg/m = 137 kN/m
Width of uniform distribution for 1 track - 3 m at formation level
Live load surcharge for two tracks - 274 kN/m
For two tracks - 6.00 m
S+V ka S+V ka
B B
P2 P2
P1 P1 h - L-B
h 2h 3
2 3 h
2
S+V ka S+V ka
B+h L
Case I Case II
In our case
L-B = 7.15 m
h = 12.575 m Since, h > (L-B)Case II is applicable
Dead Load Live Load
Earth pressure at top = 10.4 14 kN/m
Earth pressure at bottom = 10.4 6 kN/m From footing top
For full width of abutment
P1 = 1713 1063 kN
P2 = 0 360 kN
12.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
1.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 Note:- Lateral Earth pressure has been calculated by assuming
submerged coefficient of active earth pressure.
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 4.45 m
LA for footing = 5.949 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 5.949 m
Seismic forces have not been considered with Highest flood level.
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 288 .
9.725 h1 f1 Ka W h1
a
d h2 f2 h2 h2
f3
1.225
Ka(W h1+ Ws h2) Ww h Ww h
Water pressure will balance
k'a = 0.319 -----------------assumed as that of submerged case
8) LWR or CWR
mRg = 0 kN
In Longitudinal direction - 16 kN/m = 114.6 kN acting at bearing top
LWR - = 57 kN acting at bearing top
In Transverse direction - 0 kN/m = 0 kN acting at bearing top
Lever arm
LA for Abutment = 13.000 m
LA for footing = 14.500 m
LA of soil w.r.t foundation toe = 14.500 m
Load combinations
Following Load combinations are adopted from IRS concrete bridge code except for seismic.
RDSO guidelines on seismic design for railway bridge is used for seismic load combinations.
SLS
1) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.1LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
2) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0WL + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
3) 1.0DL + 1.2DL(S) + 1.0TE + 1.0LL + 1.0LL (F) + 1.0 EP
Abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.416 3.124 -87.174 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.800 0.000 -93.970 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.534 0.000 -73.040 0.000
Abutment 5614.4 -0.232 0.000 -1303.233 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.416 3.124 -87.174 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.800 0.000 -93.970 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.534 0.000 -73.040 0.000
Abutment 5412.3 -0.232 0.000 -1256.316 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.416 0.000 -209.733 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.800 0.000 -93.970 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.534 0.000 -73.040 0.000
Abutment 5614.434 -0.232 0.000 -1303.233 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.416 0.000 -209.733 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.800 0.000 -93.9699 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.534 0.000 -73.0395 0.000
Abutment 5412 -0.232 0.000 -1256.32 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.416 0.000 -209.733 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.800 0.000 -93.970 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.534 0.000 -73.040 0.000
Abutment 5429 -0.232 0.000 -1260.226 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.416 0.000 -241.151 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.416 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.416 0.000 -802.988 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.416 2.650 -401.494 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.416 3.150 -223.682 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.416 3.950 -83.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 292 .
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 24985000 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 100 nos
Ast main / m - 12231.9 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.644 % 1900
Spacing - 130.99 mm c/c
d - 1799 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 422.29 mm
Xu limiting - 820.39 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 113583 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 12500 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1900
Modular ratio m - 8 12500 833
Neutral Axis X - 504 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Abutment (Curtailment)
Curtailment Height = 3.1 m from bottom of the abutment
a) Summary of loads
Response Reduction factor = 2.5 ---------- Longitudinal
2.5 ---------- Transverse
Vertical Loads
Loads PV L.A. Long L.A. trans ML MT
Dead Load OSD case at saturated back fill
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.416 3.124 -87.174 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.800 0.000 -93.970 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.534 0.000 -73.040 0.000
Abutment 4222.1 -0.232 0.000 -980.031 0.000
Dead Load OSD case at HTL
Dead Sup Str. 209.4 -0.416 3.124 -87.174 654.187
Pedastal 0.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.800 0.000 -93.970 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.534 0.000 -73.040 0.000
Abutment 4012.5 -0.232 0.000 -931.395 0.000
Dead Load saturated back fill case
Dead Sup str. 503.862 -0.416 0.000 -209.733 0.000
Pedastal 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.462 -0.800 0.000 -93.970 0.000
Abutment cap 136.842 -0.534 0.000 -73.040 0.000
Abutment 4222.054 -0.232 0.000 -980.031 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HTL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.416 0.000 -209.733 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0 0.000
Dirt wall 117.5 -0.800 0.000 -93.9699 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.534 0.000 -73.0395 0.000
Abutment 4013 -0.232 0.000 -931.395 0.000
Dead Load ----------- HFL
Dead Sup str. 503.9 -0.416 0.000 -209.733 0.000
Pedastal 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
Dirt wall 117.4624 -0.800 0.000 -93.970 0.000
Abutment cap 136.8 -0.534 0.000 -73.040 0.000
Abutment 4035 -0.232 0.000 -936.594 0.000
SIDL 579.3 -0.416 0.000 -241.151 0.000
FPLL 0.0 -0.416 5.625 0.000 0.000
Live load ML 1929.1 -0.416 0.000 -802.988 0.000
Live load MT 964.5 -0.416 2.650 -401.494 2556.057
Derailment Load
ULS Derail.
537.4 -0.416 3.150 -223.682 1692.73
Line
ULS Derail.
200.0 -0.416 3.950 -83.250 790
Point
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 299 .
Seismic Long 100% without Live Load Seismic Trans 100% without Live Load
Supestructure 0 9.900 0 Supestructure 0 13.288 0
Dirt wall 0 13.596 0 Dirt Wall 0 13.60 0
Abutment cap 0 12.750 0 Abutment cap 0 0
12.75
Abutment 0 5.436 0 Abutment 0 5.44 0
Seismic Long 100% OSD Case Seismic Trans 100% with Live Load ML
Supestructure 0 9.900 0 Supestructure 0 13.288 0
Dirt wall 0 13.596 0 Dirt Wall 0 13.596 0
Abutment cap 0 12.750 0 Abutment cap 0 12.750 0
Abutment 0 5.436 0 Abutment 0 5.436 0
Earth Pressure Dynamic Seismic Trans 100% with Live Load MT
EP sat. 0 6.288 0 Supestructure 0 13.288 0
Surcharge P1 0 6.29 0 Dirt Wall 0 13.596 0
Dead P2 0 6.29 0 Abutment cap 0 12.750 0
Surcharge P1 0 6.29 0 Abutment 0 5.436 0
Live P2
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
Surcharge P1 By - JSV Page No. 300 .
Live P2 0 6.29 0 Seismic Trans 100% OSD case
EP HTL 0 6.649 0 Supestructure 0 13.288 0
Surcharge Dead 0 8.37 0 Dirt Wall 0 13.596 0
Surcharge live 0 8.37 0 Abutment cap 0 12.750 0
LWR OR CWR 57 9.900 567 Abutment 0 5.436 0
LWR OR CWR 0 13.000 0
13150
Earth Side
Span Side
Dim of Shaft in Trans - 13150 mm
Cross sectional area - 24985000 mm2
Clear cover to stirrup - 75 mm
dia of stirrup - 10 mm 20 T 100 nos
Ast main / m - 6116.0 mm2
%STEEL main / m - 0.372 % 1645
Spacing - 130.99 mm c/c
d - 1544.442 mm
Basic Design Parameters
Ultmate Limit State
Neutral Axis Xu - 211.15 mm
Xu limiting - 704.31 mm Xu lim > Xu
Section is under reinforced
Maximum Mu limiting - 50959 kNm
Distribution Steel - 0.12% bxd ht of abutment below cap - 9400 mm
Height Depth
Serviceability Limit State 0 1645
Modular ratio m - 8 9400 833
Neutral Axis X - 343 mm
Sr. Combi
No nation
P ML MT scbc (MPa) ssc (MPa) sst (MPa) Check
Stress Summary
Stress Values
Des-
Permis Permis Case CP of Design
cription scbc ssc sst Ref. of Code CL no.
sible sible Details report
Abt. Wall 9.087 17.5 59.0 -187 -375 101 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.876 17.5 57.6 -183 -375 102 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.469 17.5 55.0 -174 -375 103 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.258 17.5 53.6 -170 -375 104 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.294 17.5 47.3 -150 -375 105 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.084 17.5 46.0 -146 -375 106 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 9.036 17.5 58.6 -186 -375 107 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.844 17.5 57.4 -182 -375 108 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.417 17.5 54.6 -173 -375 109 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.226 17.5 53.4 -169 -375 110 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.243 17.5 47.0 -149 -375 111 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.052 17.5 45.8 -145 -375 112 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 9.173 17.5 59.5 -189 -375 113 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.555 17.5 55.5 -176 -375 114 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.381 17.5 47.9 -152 -375 115 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.982 17.5 58.3 -185 -375 116 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 8.364 17.5 54.3 -172 -375 117 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Abt. Wall 7.19 17.5 46.7 -148 -375 118 Cl.10.2.2, IRS:CBC
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 307 .
STAAD PLANE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 19-Mar-19
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 13 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 1.56e+7
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 308 .
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
1 TAPERED 1.9 1 0.8325 1 0.2 1 0.2
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE LOAD CASE 1
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 LIN Y 87.549 3.918
JOINT LOAD
2 FX -38.028
MEMBER LOAD
1 UNI GX -16.784 0 13.000
1 TRAP GX 0 -7.659 5.850 13.000
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Date 29-03-2019 DN. No.
D137/LOT-II/MISC/ABT/DN-003
By - JSV Page No. 309 .
a) Loads
1) Latteral Earth pressure - static
Latteral earth pressure of soil is considered from bottom of Dry Lean Concrete to top of Abutment
cap with the properties of back filling material.
0.30 RTL 15.598
0.182 15.416
0.556
g = 20 kN/m3
F = 30
1.191
Ka = 0.308
1
Dry Lean
Concrete
Abutment cap top
0.000
14.225
0.00 kN/m
Lataral Earth pressure due to dead load surcharge = 10.36 kN/m/m width
applied on full height of wall
Force = 0.0 kN/m
Moment 0.0 kNm/m
Reinforcement
Main = 12 @ 130 c/c , Ast = 870 mm2
Distribution = 12 @ 250 c/c , Ast = 452 mm2
Ast provided = 870 mm2 -- Reinforcement is adequate
% Ast = 0.397 %
2) Shear
Ultimate Shear force = 0 kN/m
shear stress tc = Vu/b d
tc = 0.000 Mpa
Permissible tc = 0.519 Mpa ---- Section is safe
tv = 4.437 Mpa ---- Section is safe
---- No shear reinforcement is required
1) Stress Check
e1 = 6.35E-14
em = e1 Since Mq moment due to live load is zero
em = 6.35E-14
acr = 97.86 mm
Wcr = 0.000 mm ----- Safe
313 .
LC ULS
IRS G1 IRS G2 Wind IRS G3 All round scour IRS G5
Load cases 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154
DL OSD sat
DL OSD HTL
DL 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
DL HTL 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
DL HFL 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
SIDL 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
LL FPLL 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
BRTR ML 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
BRTR MT 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40
EP sat static 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.7
Sat. DL sur stat . 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.7
Sat. LL sur stat . 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.7
Wind with LL 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.60 1.60 1.60
LWR 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.00 1.00
LC SLS
IRS G1 IRS G2 Wind IRS G3
Load cases 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
DL OSD sat
DL OSD HTL
DL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL HTL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
DL HFL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
SIDL 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
LL FPLL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
LL ML 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
LL MT 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BRTR ML 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
BRTR MT 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
CF ML 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
CF MT 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EP sat static 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EP HTL Stat. 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
EP HFL Stat. 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Sat. DL sur stat . 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Sat. LL sur stat . 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Wind with LL 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
LWR 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
315 .
LC SLS
IRS G1 DL IRS G1 LL Around scour IRS
Load cases 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141
DL OSD sat
DL OSD HTL
DL 1.00 1.00
DL HTL 1.00 1.00
DL HFL 1.00 1.00
SIDL 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
LL FPLL 1.00 1.00
LL ML 1.10
LL MT 1.10
BRTR ML 1.10
BRTR MT 1.10
CF ML 1.10
CF MT 1.00
EP sat static 1.00
EP HTL Stat. 1.00
EP HFL Stat. 1.00
Sat. DL sur stat . 1.00 1.00 1.00
Sat. LL sur stat . 1.00 1.00
Wind with LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
LWR