1) The appellant appealed an assessment regarding treatment of cash credit for capital gains.
2) The appellant had purchased shares that were later sold, claiming exemption on long-term capital gains. However, the tax authorities alleged manipulation and treated the gains as unexplained cash credit.
3) The tribunal reversed the authorities' order, finding the appellant had provided evidence of legitimate share purchases and sales. The tribunal directed the income be assessed as long-term capital gains instead of unexplained cash credit.
1) The appellant appealed an assessment regarding treatment of cash credit for capital gains.
2) The appellant had purchased shares that were later sold, claiming exemption on long-term capital gains. However, the tax authorities alleged manipulation and treated the gains as unexplained cash credit.
3) The tribunal reversed the authorities' order, finding the appellant had provided evidence of legitimate share purchases and sales. The tribunal directed the income be assessed as long-term capital gains instead of unexplained cash credit.
1) The appellant appealed an assessment regarding treatment of cash credit for capital gains.
2) The appellant had purchased shares that were later sold, claiming exemption on long-term capital gains. However, the tax authorities alleged manipulation and treated the gains as unexplained cash credit.
3) The tribunal reversed the authorities' order, finding the appellant had provided evidence of legitimate share purchases and sales. The tribunal directed the income be assessed as long-term capital gains instead of unexplained cash credit.
I.T.A. No. 2235/PN/2013 Assessment Year: 2005-2006 Decided On: 31.03.2015 Appellants: Dhaval Shah Vs. Respondent: The Tax Recovery Officer & Assessing Officer, Range - 7 Hon'ble Judges/Coram: G.S. Pannu, Member (A) and Sushma Chowla, Member (J) Counsels: For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Deepa Khare For Respondents/Defendant: B.C. Malakar Case Note: Direct Taxation - Cash credit - Treatment of - Commissioner sustained addition made by Assessing Officer (AO) on account of unexplained cash credit for Capital Gains - Hence, present appeal - Whether gain arising on transaction of sale, purchase of shares was to be assessed under head income from long term capital gains or income from other sources - Held, name of broker through whom Assessee had transacted in shares did not appear in list - Assessee had produced complete evidence of purchase of shares and copy of shares certificate evidencing transfer of shares in name of Assessee - Merely because shares were D-matted and thereafter, were sold did not establish case of authorities below - Thus, gain arising on transfer of shares was to be assessed as income from long term capital gain in hands of Assessee - Therefore, order of Commissioner was reversed - AO was directed to compute income under head income from long term capital gains - Appeal allowed. [10] and[13] Facts: During the year under consideration the Assessee had declared income from salary and income from other sources. However, information was received from the Investigation Wing that there was much manipulation in the purchase and sale of shares of one company, therefore, reasons were recorded under Section 147 of the Act and notice under Section 148 of the Act was issued to the Assessee. The Assessee in reply, stated that the return filed under Section 139 of the Act be treated as return filed under Section 148 of the Act. The Assessing Officer observed that during the course of search and seizure action conducted by the Income-tax Department at the office and residential premises of several stock brokers and managers of financial companies, it was found that there was much manipulations in the purchase and sale of shares, in particular of shares of said company. During the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee was asked to furnish the details of purchase and sale of shares along with further evidences. The Assessing Officer on the perusal of details, noted that the Assessee had shown purchases of shares. The Assessee had shown the sale of entire shares through one company and had claimed exemption from long term
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capital gains under Section 10(38) of the Act. The Assessing Officer further noted that search and seizure action were conducted in the case of certain persons. Survey action was also conducted on company who had issued bogus brokers note to the beneficiaries and the same was admitted by the said concern. Further, statement of one of the brokers, was recorded in which he admitted that during the years, he issued off market purchase bills. As against this, the Assessee submitted that he was holding D-mat account and through which, the transactions of the shares were carried out. The Assessing Officer noted that the Assessee had opened D-mat account, whereas the shares had been purchased and D-mated. The D-mat account was utilized only for the purpose of transactions in the scrip under consideration. Further, the entire purchase price was paid in cash. The Assessing Officer was of the view that D-mat of scrip shares was done after a long period because of backdating of share purchase transactions and other stages. The Assessing Officer thus, held that the Assessee was involved in penny stock shares and the long term capital gains shown by the Assessee were not genuine and he held that the Assessee had introduced his unaccounted money through accommodated transaction of purchase and sale of penny stock shares. Accordingly, an addition was made as unexplained cash credit under Section 68 of the Act. On appeal, the Commissioner affirmed addition made by AO. Hence, present appeal. Held: Treatment of cash credit: (i) The name of broker through whom the Assessee had transacted in the shares did not appear in that list. Further, the Assessee had produced complete evidence vis-Ã -vis the purchase of shares and the copy of shares certificate evidencing transfer of shares in the name of Assessee and further sale transaction through brokers, against which the Assessee received the sale amount through cheque. In the totality of the above said facts and circumstances, where the Assessee had placed on record the complete evidence of purchase and sale of shares, merely because the shares were D-matted and thereafter, were sold did not establish the case of authorities below, in view of the circumstantial evidence produced by the assessee. In the totality of said evidences, the Assessee had purchased the said shares and also the company had transferred the shares in the name of Assessee, against which the purchase price was paid in cash, which was recorded in the books of account of the share broker who was third party. Further, the said shares were purchased and were shown as investment in the Balance Sheet. These shares were sold establish the case of the Assessee in having transacted in the sale and purchase of the said shares. Therefore, it was held that the gain arising on transfer of shares was to be assessed as income from long term capital gain in the hands of the Assessee. [10] (ii) Therefore, order of Commissioner was reversed and direct the Assessing Officer to compute the income in the hands of the Assessee under the head income from long term capital gains. [13] ORDER Sushma Chowla, Member (J) 1 . This appeal filed by the assessee is against the order of CIT(A)-III, Pune, dated 30.08.2013 relating to assessment year 2005-06 against order passed under section 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:- 1 . The Learned Assessing Officer has erred in making addition of Rs. 21,96,546/- on account of Unexplained cash credit for Capital Gains on the basis statement of third party and evidence collected by the department without giving opportunity of being heard as well as cross examining the person concerned as per ratio of CIT Vs. Rajeshkumar (2008) 172 Taxman 74 (Del.) 2 . The appellant craves right to add, alter, delete, modify or amend any change of all the above grounds of appeal before or during the course of hearing. 3 . The only issue raised in the present appeal is in relation to the treatment of the cash credit of Rs. 21,96,546/-. 4 . The brief facts of the case are that, during the year under consideration the assessee had declared income from salary and income from other sources. However, information was received from the Investigation Wing that there was much manipulation in the purchase and sale of shares of Robinson Worldwide Ltd., therefore, reasons were recorded under section 147 of the Act and notice under section 148 of the Act was issued to the assessee. The assessee in reply, stated that the return filed under section 139 of the Act be treated as return filed under section 148 of the Act. The Assessing Officer vide para 4 of the assessment order observed that during the course of search and seizure action conducted by the Income-tax Department, Mumbai in the month of January, 2007 at the office and residential premises of several stock brokers and managers of financial companies, it was found that there was much manipulations in the purchase and sale of shares, in particular of shares of Robinson Worldwide Ltd. The assessee was one of the beneficiaries, as per the information received by Addl. DIT (Investigation) Wing-I, Pune. During the course of assessment proceedings, the assessee was asked to furnish the details of purchase and sale of shares along with further evidences. The Assessing Officer on the perusal of details, noted that the assessee had shown purchases of 25,000 shares of Robinson Worldwide Ltd. from G.R. Pandya Share Broking Ltd., Mumbai on 04.07.2003 for total consideration of Rs. 98,781/- and all the shares were sold for Rs. 41,11,565/-. The assessee has shown the sale of entire shares during the period 10.02.2005 to 25.02.2005 through Renassance Securities Ltd., Mumbai and had claimed exemption from long term capital gains under section 10(38) of the Act. The Assessing Officer further noted that search and seizure action were conducted in the case of Naresh Saboo and Naresh Jain and other beneficiaries in the scrip of Robinson Worldwide Ltd. Survey action was also conducted on M/s. DPS Shares and Securities Ltd., who had issued bogus brokers note to the beneficiaries and the same was admitted by the said concern. Further, statement of Shri Sujal Shah, one of the brokers, was recorded on 18.01.2007, in which he admitted that during the years 2003-04 and 2004-05, he issued off market purchase bills in the year 2005-06. As against this, the assessee submitted that he was holding D-mat account and through which, the transactions of the shares were carried out. The Assessing Officer noted that the assessee had opened D-mat account on 03.02.2005, whereas the shares had been purchased in July, 2003 and D-mated on 03.02.2005. The D-mat account was utilized only for the purpose of transactions in the scrip under consideration. Further, the entire purchase price was paid in cash. The Assessing Officer was of the view that D-mat of scrip shares was done after a long period because of backdating of share purchase transactions and other stages. The Assessing Officer thus, held that the
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assessee was involved in penny stock shares and the long term capital gains shown by the assessee were not genuine and he held that the assessee had introduced his unaccounted money through accommodated transaction of purchase and sale of penny stock shares. Accordingly, an addition of Rs. 41,11,565/- was made as unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Act. 5 . The CIT(A) after considering the various reliance placed upon by the learned Authorized Representative for the assessee and in turn, relying on the ratio laid down by the Mumbai Bench of the Tribunal in Arvind M. Kariya Vs. ACIT in I.T.A. No. 7024/Mum/2010, dated 30.01.2013, held as under:- "7.6. In the present case the appellant has filed extracts of the cash book for the year ending 31.03.2004 (relevant for A.Y. 2004-05) and the balance sheet for that year attached to the return of the income for the A.Y. 2004-05 filed on 09.03.2005 to evidence the purchase of shares of Robinson Impex Ltd. To my mind, therefore, the facts become immediately distinguishable at the outset. The statement of the broker who had arranged the accommodation entries has not been rebutted. On the facts of the case, therefore, it is seen that the Assessing Officer has correctly held that the appellant has manipulated the purchase of shares in cash with the help of the broker. The delayed dematerialization of the shares is not generally the accepted practice in sharing trading and renders the entire regulatory system, put into place by SEBI and other regulatory authorities to prevent manipulation in the stock market by brokers and other unscrupulous persons, a failure. Therefore, I am in agreement with the Assessing Officer's view that, in fact there is no real purchase or sale of share at all. It is the broker who has manipulated the purchase cost in cash, arrange for the sale of shares by showing the holding period to be more than 12 months and also arranged for the dematerialization of the shares just prior to sale in order to make the whole transaction appears genuine. The facts of the case are thus distinguishable from Mukesh Marolia's case (supra). The appellant has also placed reliance on Pune ITAT orders [n the cases of Shri Avinash Kantilal Jain (I.T.A. No. 980/PN/2010) and Shri Ajay Shantilal Lalwani and Neelesh Shantilal Lalwani (145 TTJ 511) but these are also seen to be distinguishable. 7.7. The Bombay ITAT in the case of Arvind M. Kariya Vs. ACIT in I.T.A. No. 7024/Mum/2010 dated 30.01.2013 was examining a similar case where it was held that the mere fact that shares purchased have been sent for dematerialization by the assessee, does not prove the genuineness of the same, even though they were transacted offline and not on the floors of a stock exchange. The ITAT held as under:- 18. "The assesses has placed strong reliance on the sale transaction which has been routed through Demat account and has been executed through BSE. There is no dispute that the sale consideration was received by the assessee from the sale of shares. What is disputed is that whether they were actually purchased on the purported date as claimed by the assessee. This raises the question whether the apparent can be considered as the real. As laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of CIT Vs Durga Prasad More MANU/SC/0321/1971 : 82 ITR 540 (2002-TlOL-877-SC-IT), the apparent must be considered as real only it is shown that there are
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reasons to believe that the apparent is not the real and that too 'taxing authorities are entitled to look into the surround circumstances to find out the reality and the matter has to be considered by applying the test of human probability. For this preposition we draw support from the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sumati Dayal vs. CIT 214 ITR 0801 wherein in the Hon'ble Supreme Court has thus held: "dismissing the appeal, that the Settlement Commission after considering the surrounding circumstances and applying the test of human probabilities had rightly concluded that the appellant's claim about the amount being her winnings from races was not genuine." Therefore, the present case has to be considered in the light of human probability. The transaction about purchases of shares in physical form of sum companies whose share prices have been rigged by some fraudulent operators cannot have any direct evidences. An inference about such a purchase connived with such companies have to be drawn on the basis of the circumstances available on the record. As pointed out, the shares have been transferred within 4 days of the date of purchases raises ample doubt about the credibility of the company. As pointed out in all probabilities, the company must have been involved in such fraudulent transactions. Post year 2000, it is improbable that any person would transact in shares by taking physical delivery of the shares. When many instances have been surfaced relating to bad delivery or bogus scrips, the regulatory authorities have made it compulsory to transact through Demat account. 1 9 . Having regard to the circumstances and the conduct of the assessee as disclosed in his statement u/s. 132(4) of the Act as well as other material on record, inference could be reasonably drawn that the shares purchased by the assesses have been backdated to give it a colour of Long term capital gain by showing the period of holding for more than 12 months. 2 0 . Needless to say that income tax proceedings are civil proceedings and the degree of proof required is by preponderance of probabilities, therefore applying the test of preponderance of probabilities and considering the entire sequence of events, the revenue authorities have rightly concluded that the assessee's claim about the long term capital gains from the sale of shares is not genuine. 21. Therefore, it cannot be said that the explanation offered by the assessee in respect of the sale consideration has been rejected unreasonably and that the findings that the said amounts are income of the assessee from other sources is not based on evidence. Accordingly, findings of the ld. CIT(A) are confirmed. Ground No. 1 is dismissed".
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7.8. In the appellant's case, the source of purchase of shares is by way of payment in cash. The appellant has placed on record that he does not remember the name of the person from G.R. Pandya Share-broking Ltd., with whom he had transacted for purchase of the shares. He did not also remember the name of person from Renaissance Securities Ltd. with whom he had transacted for sale of shares. The value of the shares of Robinson Impex Ltd. which was purchased for Rs. 3.90 in July, 2003 is seen to have jumped almost 50 times to Rs. 145.25 at the time of its sale at Feb. 2005. The demat account of the appellant was also opened only in Jan 2005 and the shares were dematted immediately thereafter in Feb, 2005. On examination of the demat account shows that the shares which were dematted on 3.2.2005 are sold through Renaissance Securities Ltd. on 11th, 15th, 17th, 21st and 26th Feb. 2005. At other place relating to the photocopy of the pages of appellant's demat account the shares are seen to have been sold through C.M. Mehta Securities Ltd. The purchase of the shares in cash, the holding by the appellant in physical format, the non recollection of the names of the persons with whom he has transected, the phenomenal growth in the shares of Robinson Word wide Ltd. which have been investigated and found by the Investigation agencies to be accommodation entries relating to penny stocks and the rejection by the appellant of the opportunity offered to cross examine the broker who admitted to providing off market accommodation entries all point to the fact that there is no genuine transaction relating to the purchase of the scrips in question. The entire transactions relating to the sale and purchase of shares have been arranged in order for the appellant to launder his unaccounted income into accounted income. Therefore, the alternative contention that the capital gains may be treated as short term capital gains cannot be accepted since it is found that there are no genuine share transactions at all. Consequently, original ground of appeal No. 1 fails. 6. The assessee is in appeal against the order of CIT(A). 7. The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee pointed out that during the course of search, statement was recorded of Naresh Saboo, who was found to have given accommodation entries, but the name of the assessee was not found in the list. Our attention was drawn to the share certificate placed at page 20 of the Paper Book along with vouchers for payment of the purchase price at pages 21 and 22 of the Paper Book and evidence of market value of shares as on date of purchase placed at page 26 of the Paper Book. The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee pointed out that the investment was made by the assessee in assessment year 2004- 05, which was reflected in the balance sheet placed at page 14 of the Paper Book and further, where the sale was not in dispute, there was no merit in the orders of the authorities below. The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee further contended that the Assessing Officer proceeded on the basis of search proceedings of another broker, who was not connected to the assessee and where the Assessing Officer had not pointed out any connection/nexus with the assessee and where even opportunity of cross-examination was not given by the Assessing Officer, there was no merit in the said addition. The learned Authorized Representative for the assessee placed reliance on the ratio laid down by Pune Bench of the Tribunal in Smt. Smita P. Patil & Ors. Vs. ACIT (2014) 159 TTJ (Pune) 182 and pointed out that the shares purchased by the assessee therein were also purchased through M/s. DPS Shares and Securities Ltd., and the Tribunal had held that the transaction of purchase was genuine, in turn relying on the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in
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Smt. Jamnadevi Agarwal MANU/MH/1685/2010 : 328 ITR 656 (Bom). Further reliance was placed on the ratios laid down in the following cases:- i) Avinash Kantilal Jain Vs. Addl. CIT (Pune) I.T.A. No. 980 & 1049/PN/2010, order dated 31.10.2012 ii) CIT Vs. Smt. Damayanti M. Marolia in I.T.A. No. 154 of 2009, order dated 19.03.2009 (Bombay High Court) iii) CIT Vs. Shri Mukesh Ratilal Marolia in I.T.A. No. 456 of 2007, order dated 07.09.2011 (Bombay High Court) 8 . The learned Departmental Representative for the Revenue pointed out that the shares were purchased in July, 2003, which were D-mated only in October, 2005 i.e. immediately before sale of shares between the period 10.02.2005 to 25.02.2005. Further, reliance was placed on the observations of CIT(A) in paras 7.5 and 7.8 of the appellate order. 9. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the record. The issue arising in the present appeal is in relation to the sale transaction of shares of M/s. Robinson Worldwide Ltd. The assessee had purchased 25,000 shares of M/s. Robinson Worldwide Ltd. from G.R. Pandya Share Broking Ltd., Mumbai on 04.07.2003 for total consideration of Rs. 98,731/-. The copies of contract notes of G.R. Pandya Share Broking Ltd., Mumbai are placed on record, which reflects the purchase of the said shares. The said shares were transferred in the name of assessee as per the share certificate dated 17.10.2003. The copy of the said share certificate is placed at page 20 of the Paper Book. The assessee had made cash payments for the purchase of said shares and the copy of account of assessee in the books of share broking company along with cash receipts are placed at pages 21 and 22 of the Paper Book. The assessee further claims that the said cash was drawn out of his books and the relevant entries of cash in hand are also placed on record at page 23 of the Paper Book. The assessee had purchased the said shares at the varying price between Rs. 3.85p to Rs. 3.91p. In support of the rates prevalent on the date of purchase, the assessee has placed on record the list issued by Bombay Stock Exchange, which is placed on record at pages 26 onwards of the Paper Book. The assessee had sold the said shares during the period 10.02.2005 to 25.02.2005 through Renassance Securities Ltd., Mumbai for total consideration of Rs. 41,11,565/-. The copy of the contract note for the sale of the shares is also placed on record. The said shares were sold at price varying between Rs. 145 to Rs. 177/-. The sale proceeds were received by way of cheques and were deposited in the bank account of the assessee with Standard Chartered Bank and confirmation of the said bank is placed at page 39 of the Paper Book. The assessee had sold the said shares through D-mat account, which was opened on 03.02.2005, on which date, the shares were first dematerialized. The D-mat account was opened after a gap from the date of purchase of the shares and this created a doubt in the minds of authorities below that the assessee had transacted in the shares in order to get the accommodation entries for artificial dates. Further, the Assessing Officer had received information that there was large scale manipulation in the purchase and sale of shares of M/s. Robinson Worldwide Ltd. The Income-tax Department, Mumbai had conducted survey and seizure actions at the offices and residential premises of several stock brokers and managers of financial companies. During the course of survey action conducted on M/s. DPS Shares and Securities Ltd. by the Directorate of Investigation, Mumbai, the Director of brokerage firm admitted that during the financial years, 2003-04, 2004-05 and 2005-06, bogus
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market purchase bills and in some cases, sale bills had also been issued to the beneficiaries. Accommodation bills were given to the beneficiaries as per the instructions of one Shri Naresh Saboo and Naresh Jain. As per the investigation wing, appellant was one of the beneficiaries and consequent thereto, the Assessing Officer reopened assessment in the case of assessee. 10. The question which arises before us is the treatment of gain arising on the said transaction of sale, purchase of shares is to be assessed under the head income from long term capital gains as claimed by the assessee or under the head income from other sources as determined by the authorities below. The first aspect to be considered in the case of assessee is that though enquiries were made in respect of several companies and brokers, but the name of broker through whom the assessee had transacted in the shares of M/s. Robinson Worldwide Ltd. does not appear in that said list. Further, the assessee has produced complete evidence vis-Ã -vis the purchase of shares and the copy of shares certificate evidencing transfer of shares in the name of assessee and further sale transaction through brokers, against which the assessee received the sale amount through cheque. In the totality of the above said facts and circumstances, where the assessee has placed on record the complete evidence of purchase and sale of shares, merely because the shares were D-matted in February, 2005 and thereafter, were sold in the month of February, 2005 itself, does not establish the case of authorities below, in view of the circumstantial evidence produced by the assessee. In the totality of said evidences, we hold that the assessee had purchased the said shares and also the company had transferred the shares in the name of assessee as early as on 17.10.2003, against which the purchase price was paid in cash, which is recorded in the books of account of the share broker who is third party. Further, the said shares were purchased in the financial year 2003-04 and were shown as investment in the Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2003, copy of which is filed on record. These shares were sold in the financial year 2004-05 establish the case of the assessee in having transacted in the sale and purchase of the said shares. In the entirety of the above said facts and circumstances, we hold that the gain arising on transfer of shares is to be assessed as income from long term capital gain in the hands of the assessee. 11. We further find support from the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in CIT Vs. Shri Mukesh Ratilal Marolia in Income Tax Appeal No. 456 of 2007, vide order dated 07.09.2011, wherein it was held as under:- "5. On further Appeal, the ITAT by the impugned order allowed the claim of the Assessee by recording that the purchase of shares during the year 1999- 2000 and 2000-2001 were duly recorded in the books maintained by the Assessee. The ITAT has recorded a finding that the source of funds for acquisition of the shares was the agricultural income which was duly offered and assessed to tax in those Assessment Years. The Assessee has produced certificates from the aforesaid four companies to the effect that the shares were in-fact transferred to the name of the Assesses. In these circumstances, the decision of the ITAT in holding that the Assessee had purchased shares out of the funds duly disclosed by the Assessee cannot lie faulted. 6 . Similarly, the sale of the said shares for Rs. 1,41,08,484/- through two Brokers namely, M/s. Richmond Securities Pvt. Ltd. and M/s. Scorpio Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd. cannot be disputed, because the fact that the Assessee has received the said amount is not in dispute. It is neither the case of the Revenue that the shares in question are still lying with the
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When Assessee Reverses A Unilateral Write Back of Dues Payable To A Vendor To Its P & L Account, The Liability Is To Be Treated As Contingent Liability - Taxguru - in
Adjudication Order against Shri. Bhanwarlal H Ranka, Shri. Pradeep B Ranka, Ms. Kusum B Ranka, Ms. Sangeetha P Ranka, Ms. Anjana B Ranka, Shri. Arun B Ranka , Ms. Rachana A Ranka and Shri. Kantilal G Bafna in the matter of Residency Projects and Infratech Ltd.