STRUCTURE OF ATOM

Objective type questions:-

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is an arrangement of increasing value of e/m ?

(a) n<α<p<e (b) e<p<α<n (c) n<p<e<α (d) p<n<α<e

2. The number of photoelectrons emitted by the surface of a metal is directly proportional to:

(a) frequency of incident light (b) threshold frequency of the metal

(c) intensity of the incident light (d) all of the above

3.How many photons will a bulb of 100watt emit in one second if the wavelength of light is 400 nm?

(a) 1.02 x 1018 (b) 2.01 x 1020 (c) 3.30 x 1022 (d) 4.04 x 1022

4. Spectral lines of which of the following series are found in visible spectrum ?

(a) Lyman series (b) Balmer series (c) Brackett series (d) Pfund series

5. What is the energy of the first orbit of He+ ?

(a) -8.72 x 10-18 (b) -8.72 x 10-8 (c) -2.18 x 10-18 (d) -4.36 x 10-8

6. The maximum number of electrons in a subshellis given by the expression

(a) 4l – 2 (b) 4l + 2 (c) 2l + 1 (d) 2n2

7. If the value of principal quantum number is 3 , the maximum number of values the magnetic quantum
number can have is

(a) one (b) four (c) nine (d) twelve

8. The correct set of quantum numbers for the unpaired electron of a chlorine atom is

(a) 2,0,0,+1/2 (b) 2,1,-1,+1/2 (c) 3,1,-1,±1/2 (d) 3,0,0,±1/2

9. Which of the following sets of quantum numbers represents the highest energy of an atom?

(a) n=4,l=0,m=0,s= +1/2 (b) n=3,l=0 ,m=0,s= +1/2 (c) n=3,l=1,m=1,s= +1/2

(d) n=3,l=2,m=1,s= +1/2

10. The total numbe of orbitals in a shell with a principal quantum number is

(a) 2n (b) 2n2 (c) n2 (d) n+1

11. Which option gives the value of quantum numbers for the 21st electron of Sc(Z=21)?
 (a) 3,1,1,+1/2 (b) 3,2,2,+1/2 (c) 3,2,-2,+1/2 (d) 3,2,2,-1/2

12. A moving particle may have wave motion, if

(a) Its mass is very high
(b) Its velocity is negligible
(c) Its mass is negligible
(d) Its mass is very high and velocity is negligible

13 .Which of the following statements does not form part of Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom :
(a) Energy of the electrons in the orbit is quantized
(b) The electron in the orbit nearest the nucleus has the lowest energy
(c) Electrons revolve in different orbits around the nucleus
(d) The position and velocity of the electrons in the orbit cannot be determined simultaneously

14. The wavelength of a spectral line for an electronic transition is inversely related to
(a) The number of electrons undergoing the transition
(b) The nuclear charge of the atom
(c) The difference in the energy of the energy levels involved in the transition
(d) The velocity of the electron undergoing the transition

th
15. The energy of an electron in n orbit of hydrogen atom is

13 .6 13 .6
eV eV
(a) n4 (b) n3
13 .6
eV
13 .6
eV
n2 (d) n
(c)

16.In Balmer series of hydrogen atom spectrum which electronic transition causes third line
(a) Fifth Bohr orbit to second one
(b) Fifth Bohr orbit to first one
(c) Fourth Bohr orbit to second one
(d) Fourth Bohr orbit to first one

17.Splitting of spectral lines under the influence of magnetic field is called

(a) Zeeman effect (b) Stark effect
(c) Photoelectric effect (d) None of these

18.A metal surface is exposed to solar radiations

(a) The emitted electrons have energy less than a maximum value of energy depending upon frequency
of incident radiations
(b) The emitted electrons have energy less than maximum value of energy depending upon intensity of
incident radiation
(c) The emitted electrons have zero energy
(d) The emitted electrons have energy equal to energy of photos of incident light
19.Which of the following expressions gives the de-Broglie relationship :
λ h
h= λ=
(a) mv (b) mv
m v
λ= λ=
(c) hv (d) mh

20.The de-Broglie wavelength associated with a material particle is

(a) Directly proportional to its energy
(b) Directly proportional to momentum
(c) Inversely proportional to its energy
(d) Inversely proportional to momentum

21.Calculate de-Broglie wavelength of an electron travelling at 1% of the speed of light

−24
(a) 2. 73×10
−10
(b) 2. 42×10
10
(c) 242. 2×10 (d) None of these

22.The uncertainty in the position of a moving bullet of mass 10 gm is 10−5 m . Calculate the
uncertainty in its velocity
−28 −28
(a) 5.2×10 m/ sec (b) 3 .0×10 m/sec
−22 −22
(c) 5 .2×10 m/ sec (d) 3×10 m/sec

23.Orbital is
(a) Circular path around the nucleus in which the electron revolves
(b) Space around the nucleus where the probability of finding the electron is maximum
(c) Amplitude of electrons wave
(d) None of these

24.The quantum number which specifies the location of an electron as well as energy is [
(a) Principal quantum number
(b) Azimuthal quantum number
(c) Spin quantum number
(d) Magnetic quantum number

25.Correct set of four quantum numbers for valence electron of rubidium (Z = 37) is
1 1
5, 0, 0 , + 5, 1, 0, +
(a) 2 (b) 2
1 1
5, 1, 1, + 6, 0, 0, +
(c) 2 (d) 2

26.Which of the following sets of quantum numbers represent an impossible arrangement

n l m ms
1
(a) 3 2 –2 (+) 2
 1
(b) 4 0 0 (–) 2
1
(c) 3 2 –3 (+) 2
1
(d) 5 3 0 (–) 2

28.For the dumb-bell shaped orbital, the value of l is

(a) 3 (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) 2

29.If magnetic quantum number of a given atom represented by –3, then what will be its principal
quantum number
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5

30.Which electronic configuration for oxygen is correct according to Hund's rule of multiplicity
2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 0
(a) 1s ,2 s 2 p x 2 p y 2 p z (b) 1s ,2 s 2 p x 2 p y 2 p z
2 2 3 1 0
(c) 1s ,2 s 2 p x 2 p y 2 p z (d) None of these

ASSERTION -REASONING
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below :
(a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

(b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

(c) If assertion is true but reason is false.

(d) If the assertion and reason both are false.

(e) If assertion is false but reason is true.

1. Assertion :The position of an electron can be determined exactly with the help of an electron
microscope.
Reason : The product of uncertainty in the measurement of its momentum and the uncertainty in the
measurement of the position cannot be less than a finite limit.

2. Assertion : Threshold frequency is a characteristic for a metal.

Reason : Threshold frequency is a maximum frequency required for the ejection of electron from
the metal surface.

3. Assertion : Energy of the orbitals increases as

1 s<2 s=2 p<3 s=3 p<3 d<4 s=4 p
=4d=4 f <......
Reason :Energy of the electron depends completely on principal quantum number.
4. Assertion : Two electrons in an atom can have the same values of four quantum numbers.
Reason : Two electrons in an atom can be present in the same shell, sub-shell and orbital and
The same spin.

5. Assertion: Absorption spectrum consists of some bright lines separated by dark spaces.
Reason : Emission spectrum consists of dark lines.

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ANSWERS :-

MCQ

1 A 11 b 21 b
2 C 12 c 22 a
3 B 13 d 23 b
4 B 14 c 24 a
5 A 15 c 25 a
6 B 16 a 26 c
7 C 17 a 27 c
8 C 18 a 28 b
9 D 19 b 29 c
10 C 20 d 30 a

Assertion reasoning:-

1(d)

2(c)

3(a)

4(d)

5(a)

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