Nama : Dwi Atikah

Kelas : 2 EGC

NIM : 061940412372

Mata Kuliah : Teknik Tenaga Listrik

Materi : Arus dan Tegangan Sinusoidal

1. Hitunglah arus total dan tegangan masing-masing cabang bila rangkaian dibawah ini
diberikan tegangan sebesar V = 100 cos (5000t + 45°)

Dik : V = 100 cos (5000t + 45°)

R = 20 Ω

L = 1,6 mH = 1,6 x 10-3 H

C = 20μF = 20 x 10-6 F

Dit : Itotal dan Vmasing-masing cabang...?

Jwb :

V I dV
ITotal = IR + IL + IC = + ʃ V dt + C
Z L dt

Vm Vm
= cos ωt + sin ωt + ω CVm (-sin ωt)
R ωL
ITotal = A cos (ωt + θ)

= A cos ωt cos θ - A sin ωt sin θ

Vm Vm
ITotal = cos ωt + sin ωt + ω CVm (-sin ωt)
R ωL

100 V
100V
ITotal = cos 5000t + rad sin 5000t + 5000 . 20 x 10-6 F. 100 V (-sin
20 Ω 5000 . 0,0016 H
s
5000t)

= 5 cos (5000t + 45°) + 12,5 sin (5000t + 45°) + (-10 sin (5000t+45°))

= 5 cos (5000t + 45°) + 2,5 sin (5000t + 45°)

5 = A cosθ -2,5 =A sin θ

Tan θ = -0,5

θ = - 26,56

Cos (-26,56°) = 0,894, sehingga A = 5/0,894 = 5,59

ITotal = 5,59 sin(5000t + 45°- 26,56°)

ITotal = 5,59 sin(5000t + 18,44°)

V masing-masing cabang,

VR = RIm sin ωt

= 20 Ω . 5,59 A . sin 5000t

= 118,8 V sin 5000t

= 118,8 V sin (5000t + 18,44°)

VL = ωLIm cosωt
 = 5000 rad/s . 1,6 x 10-3 H . 5,59 A cos 5000t

= 44,72 V cos 5000t

= 44,72 V cos (5000t + 18,44°)

ℑ
VC = (-cos ωt)
ωC

5,59 A
= rad (-cos 5000t)
5000 . 0,00002 F
s

= - 55,9 V (cos 5000t)

= -55,9 V cos (5000t + 18,44°)

2. Hitunglah harga L pada gambar rangkaian dibawah ini bila tegangan sebesar V = 100 sin
500t dan I = 2,5 sin 500t diberikan pada rangkaian tersebut.

Dik : Vm = 100 V

ω = 500 rad/s

Im = 2,5 A

R = 20 Ω

C = 100 μF = 100 x 10-6 F

Dit : L...?

Jwb :

Vef = Vm/√ 2

= 100 V/√ 2

= 50√ 2 V

Ief = Im/√ 2

= 2,5 A/√ 2

= 1,25√ 2 A

Vef
Z =
Ief

50 √ 2 V
Z =
1,25 √ 2 A

Z = 40 Ω

Misal = j XL = x

Maka,

Z = (R – j XC)//x

40 = (20-j20)//x

(20− j20 ) . x
40 =
( 20− j20 ) + x

( 1− j ) . x
40 = 20
(20− j20 ) + x

(1− j ) . x
2 =
( 20− j20 ) + x

40 – j40 + 2x = (1-j)x

40 – j40 = (1-j)x – 2x

40(1-j) = x(1-j-2)
40(1-j) = x(-1-j)

40(1-j) = -x(1+j)

( 1− j )
-40 =x
(1+ j)

-40 (-j) =x

40 j =x

40 j = j XL

40 = XL

XL =ω . L

40 Ω = 500 rad/s . L

L = 0,08 H

3. Hitunglah arus total dan arus masing-masing cabang rangkaian dibawah ini bila diberikan
tegangan sebesar V = 50 sin (2000t - 90°)

Dik : V = 50 sin (2000t - 90°)

R = 50 Ω

L = 0,02 H

C = 16,67 μF = 16,67 x 10-6 F

Dit : Itotal dan Imasing-masing cabang...?

Jwb : Vef = Vm/√ 2

= 50/√ 2

= 35,35 V

XL =ω . L

= 2000 rad/s . 0,02 H

= 40 Ω

1
XC =
ω.C

1
= rad
2000 . 0,00001667
s

= 29,99 Ω

Ztotal = (j40 ∠-90° + (-j29,99 ∠-90°)) // 5

= 10,01 // 5

= 3,334 Ω

V
ITotal =
Ztotal

35,35V ∠−90 °
=
3,334 Ω

= - 10,60 i A

35,35V ∠−90 °
I 5Ω ==
5Ω

= -7,07 i A ( Arus yang mengalir pada cabang 1)

5
I 0,02 H = . -10,60 i A
j 40 ∠−90 °+ (− j 29,99∠−90 ° ) +5

= -3,53i A
I 0,02 H = I 0,00001667 F = - 3,53 i A (Arus yang mengalir pada cabang 2)

4. Hitunglah arus total dan arus pada masing-masing cabang rangkaian dibawah ini bila
diberikan tegangan V = 100 sin 5000t

Dik :V = 100 sin 5000t

Vm = 100 V

ω = 5000 rad/s

R1 = 10 Ω

L = 0,002 H

R1 = 10 Ω

C = 20 μF = 20 x 10-6 F

Dit : Itotal dan Imasing-masing cabang...?

Jwb :
Vef = Vm/√ 2

= 100/√ 2

= 50 √ 2 V

XL =ω . L

= 5000 rad/s . 0,002 H

= 10 Ω

1
XC =
ω.C

1
= rad
5000 . 0,00002 F
s

= 10 Ω

Z1 = R +jXL

Z1 =10 +j10

Z12 = 102 + (10)2

Z12 =200

Z1 = 14,14 Ω

Z2 = R - JXC

Z2 =10 - j10

Z22 = 102 + (-10)2

Z22 =200

Z2 = 14,14 Ω

Sehingga,
 Vef
I1 =
Z1

50 √ 2V
=
14,14 Ω

= 5,0007 A

Vef
I2 =
Z2

50 √ 2V
=
14,14 Ω

= 5,0007 A

Itotal = I 1 + I2

= 5,0007 A + 5,0007 A

= 10,0015 A

5. Hitunglah arus total dan arus pada masing-masing cabang rangkaian dibawah ini bila
diberikan tegangan V = 100 cos 5000t

Dik :V = 100 cos 5000t

Vm = 100 V
 ω = 5000 rad/s

R1 =5Ω

L = 1,73mH = 1,73 x 10-3H

R1 =3Ω

C = 50 μF = 50 x 10-6 F

Dit : Itotal dan Imasing-masing cabang...?

Jwb :

Vef = Vm/√ 2

= 100/√ 2

= 50 √ 2 V

XL =ω . L

= 5000 rad/s . 0,00173 H

= 8,65Ω

1
XC =
ω.C

1
= rad
5000 . 0,00005 F
s

= 4Ω

Z1 = R + jXL

Z1 =5+ j8,65

Z12 = 52 + (8,65)2

Z12 =99,8

Z1 = 9,98 Ω
Z2 = R - JXC

Z2 =3 - j4

Z22 = 32 + (-4)2

Z22 =25

Z2 =5Ω

Sehingga,

Vef
I1 =
Z1

50 √ 2 V
=
9,98 Ω

= 7,085 A

Vef
I2 =
Z2

50 √ 2 V
=
5Ω

= 14,14 A

Itotal = I 1 + I2

= 7,085 A + 14,14 A

= 21,225 A