Design of Irrigation Structures I

Structural Design:-
Design of Slab:-

Dimensions:-
ts & tc = 15 cm
Loads:-
Dead Load ( D.L ):-

R.C = 2.50 t / m3

gD.L = weight of Covering + own weight of Slab

=tc× Covering +ts× R.C

g L2
M max ( m.t )
8

Live Load ( L.L ):-

1.20 Pmax
g L.L ( t / m)
A B ( Impact )

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (1)

Design of Irrigation Structures I

g L.L A
R
2
L A2
M L.L R g L.L ( m.t )
2 8

Mtotal = MD.L + ML.L = m.t

M 10 5
d k1 & k1 0.4 & k 2 1750
B

M 105
As cm 2 /m
d k2

Design of Side Walk:-

P( ) = 0.10 t / m
W = W D.L + W L.L

W D.L = t c × Covering +ts× R.C

W L.L ( ) = ( 0.50 : 0.60 t / m2 )

L2
M P L W ( m.t )
2

M 10 5
d k1 & k1 0.4 & k 2 1750
B

M 105
As cm 2 /m
d k2

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (2)

Design of Irrigation Structures I

Design of Main Girder:-

Dimensions:-

t=S/7
Leff = S * 1.05

Loads:-
Dead Load ( D.L ):-

R.C = 2.50 t / m 3 & Covering = 2.20 t / m 3

gD.L = weight of (Covering + Slab ) + own weight of Girder

=(tc Covering +ts× R.C )×L+b×t× R.C

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (3)

Design of Irrigation Structures I

g D.L Leff 2
M D.L ( m.t )
8

g D.L Leff
Qmax (t )
2

Live Load ( L.L ):-

30 ton or 60 ton
Case ( 1 ):-

Lorry

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (4)

Design of Irrigation Structures I

W L.L (L 0.5) 2
W1 (t/m)
2 L

Leff L2eff
M L.L R 1.5 P W1 ( m.t )
2 8
Case ( 2 ):- L > 6.00 m

WL.L (L 0.5) 2
W1 (t )
2 L

W L.L L
W2 ( t ) ( C.L : C.L )
2

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (5)

Design of Irrigation Structures I

Get ML.L

To Get Maximum Shear ( Q max ):-

M total = M D.L + M L.L = m.t

Q total = Q D.L + Q L.L = ton

M 10 5
d k1 & k1 0.4 & k 2 1750
B

M 10 5
As cm 2
d k2

B( ) = 12 ts + b
= from C.L : C.L
= Span / 3

QTotal
Qmax kg / cm 2 16 kg / cm 2
b t

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (6)

Design of Irrigation Structures I

Structural Design:-
Type of Statical System :- ( Slab + Main Girder )

Design of Slab:-
Take t s = 25 cm & t c = 15 cm

Dead Load ( D.L ):-

R.C = 2.50 t / m 3 3

gD.L = weight of Covering + own weight of Slab

= 0.15 × 2.20 + 0.25 × 2.50 = 0.955 t / m

0.955 ( 2 ) 2
M D.L 0.48 ( m.t )
8

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (7)

Design of Irrigation Structures I

Live Load ( L.L ):-

1.20 10
g L.L 15.24 t / m
1.05 0.75

(1.05) 2
M L.L 8 1 15.24 5.90 ( m.t )
8

Mtotal = 0.48 + 5.90 = 6.38 m.t

6.38 10 5
( 25 3 ) k1 & k1 & k 2 1750
100

6.38 10 5
As 16.60 cm 2 7 18 / m
22 1750

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (8)

Design of Irrigation Structures I

Design of Side Walk:-

P( ) = 0.10 t / m
W = W D.L + W L.L

W D.L = 0.955 t / m

W L.L ( ) = ( 0.50 t / m2 )

( 1 )2
M 0.1 1 1.455 0.83 m.t
2

M 10 5
d k1 & k1 0.4 & k 2 1750
B

0.83 10 5
As 2.2 cm 2 7 12 / m
22 1750

Design of Main Girder:-

Dead Load ( D.L ):-
Leff = 1.05 * 6.00 = 6.30 m & assume b = 0.35 m & t = Leff / 7 = 6.3/7 = 0.90 m

gD.L = weight of (Covering + Slab ) + own weight of Girder

= (0.15 × 2.20 + 0.25 × 2.50 ) × 2.00 + 0.35 × 0.90 × 2.50 = 2.70 t / m

2.70 ( 6.30) 2
M D.L 13.40 m.t
8

2.70 6.30
QD.L 8.50 ton
2

Reinforced Concrete Bridge (9)

 Design of Irrigation Structures I

Live Load ( L.L ):-

Case ( 1 ):- L

Lorry

0.50 (1.50) 2
W1 0.30 t / m
2 2

Reinforced Concrete Bridge ( 10 )

 Design of Irrigation Structures I

6.30 6.302
M L.L 18.95 1.5 12 0.30 41.50 m.t
2 8

To Get Maximum Shear ( Q max ):-

W2 = 0.50 × 2.00 = 1.00 t / m

Qmax (1.00 1.80 0.90 0.30 4.50 (2.25 1.80) 12 3.3 12 4.8 12 6.30) / 6.30 28.60 ton

M total = 13.40 + 41.50 = 54.90 m.t

Q total = 8.50 + 28.60 = 37.10 ton

M 10 5
d k1 & k1 0.4 & k 2 1750
B

54.90 10 5
As 37 cm 2 10 22
85 1750
37.10 1000
Q max 11.80 kg / cm 2 16 kg / cm 2
90

Reinforced Concrete Bridge ( 11 )