The document appears to be a homework assignment for a third year communications and electronics engineering student at Al-Kufa University in Iraq. It contains 3 questions about dielectric media, electromagnetic waves in conductors, and the differences between direct current and alternating current in wires. The student provides responses analyzing how the electric and magnetic fields relate in dielectric media and conductors, and comparing how current flows and the corresponding resistances in direct current versus alternating current circuits.
The document appears to be a homework assignment for a third year communications and electronics engineering student at Al-Kufa University in Iraq. It contains 3 questions about dielectric media, electromagnetic waves in conductors, and the differences between direct current and alternating current in wires. The student provides responses analyzing how the electric and magnetic fields relate in dielectric media and conductors, and comparing how current flows and the corresponding resistances in direct current versus alternating current circuits.
The document appears to be a homework assignment for a third year communications and electronics engineering student at Al-Kufa University in Iraq. It contains 3 questions about dielectric media, electromagnetic waves in conductors, and the differences between direct current and alternating current in wires. The student provides responses analyzing how the electric and magnetic fields relate in dielectric media and conductors, and comparing how current flows and the corresponding resistances in direct current versus alternating current circuits.
Name Hussein Abbas Haider 1. How does β of a low-loss dielectric medium compare to that of a lossless medium?
When an alternating electric field is added to the
dielectric, the phenomenon in which part of the energy of the electric field is dissipated as heat in the dielectric. The polarization of the dielectric cannot keep up with the change in the electric field, while the electric flux density stage is lagging behind the electric field. Loss of electrical insulation is not desirable for high-frequency insulators, but it can be used for insulating heating 2. In a good conductor, does the phase of H lead or lag that of E and by how much?
I simulated HFSS for the rectangular waveguide and
here is the vector diagram of E and H fields. I think the E and H fields are in phase one with the other. But why are the E fields not in loops as shown in Guass law for EM waves (for J C = ρ V = 0). E fields are sinusoidal in nature and H fields in loops. 3. Compare the flow of current through a wire in the dc and ac cases. Compare the corresponding dc and ac resistances of the wire.
When the alternating current passes through a wire
(resistor, inductor, and capacitor), the current produces a magnetic field through that wire that opposes the flow of the alternating current in it along with the resistance of that wire. This reason the interception is called the inductance or induction is the property of the coil (or wire) that opposes any increase or decrease in the current or flow through it. Also, we know that induction is only present in alternating current because the size of the constantly changing current
As we know that the frequency in the DC supply is
zero, so there is no skin effect (alternating current behavior to flow across the surface i.e. the outer layer of the conductor rather than the core of the wire). In circuits of constant current. Due to the effect of the skin, the AC resistance is more in the AC circuits than the DC supplies in DC circuits