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FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
EEL 4410 – Introduction to Fields and Waves
HOMEWORK #2 SOLUTIONS
1. A transmission line of length l connects a load to a sinusoidal voltage source with an oscillation
frequency f . Assuming the velocity of wave propagation on the line is c, for which of the following
situations is it reasonable to ignore the presence of the transmission line in the solution of the circuit:
(a) l = 20 cm, f = 20 kHz,
(b) l = 50 km, f = 60 Hz,
(c) l = 20 cm, f = 600 MHz,
(d) l = 1 mm, f = 100 GHz.
1
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
2. A 300-Ω lossless air transmission line is connected to a
complex load composed of a resistor in series with an inductor,
as shown in Fig. P2.20. At 5 MHz, determine:
(a) Γ,
(b) S,
(c) location of voltage maximum nearest to the load, and
(d) location of current maximum nearest to the load.
2
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
3. A 50-Ω lossless transmission line is terminated in a load with impedance
ZL = (30− j50) Ω. The wavelength is 8 cm. Find:
(a) the reflection coefficient at the load,
(b) the standing-wave ratio on the line,
(c) the position of the voltage maximum nearest the load,
(d) the position of the current maximum nearest the load.
3
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
4. A voltage generator with vg(t) = 5cos(2π ×109t) V and internal impedance Zg = 50 Ω is
connected to a 50-Ω lossless air-spaced transmission line. The line length is 5 cm and the line is
terminated in a load with impedance ZL = (100− j100) Ω. Determine:
(a) Γ at the load.
(b) Zin at the input to the transmission line.
(c) The input voltage Vi and input current Ii.
4
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
5. A 6-m section of 150-Ω lossless line is driven by a source with vg(t) = 5cos(8π107t −30) (V) and
Zg = 150 Ω. If the line, which has a relative permittivity εr = 2.25, is terminated in a load ZL = (150
− j50) Ω, determine:
(a) λ on the line.
(b) The reflection coefficient at the load.
(c) The input impedance.
(d) The input voltage Vi.
(e) The time-domain input voltage vi(t).
5
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
6. Problem 2.35 For the lossless transmission line circuit shown in the
Fig., determine the equivalent series lumped-element circuit at 400
MHz at the input to the line. The line has a characteristic impedance of
50 Ω and the insulating layer has εr = 2.25.
6
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
7. Use the Smith chart to determine the
input impedance Zin of the two-line
configuration shown in the Fig.
Solution:
7
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
8
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
8. A 50-Ω lossless line 0.6λ long is terminated in a load with ZL = (50+ j25) Ω. At 0.3λ from the
load, a resistor with resistance R = 30 Ω is connected as shown in the Fig. Use the Smith chart to
find Zin.
9
FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
10
9. Use the provided Smith charts to find the values of Γ (both magnitude and the phase) corresponding
to the given normalized load impedances. Show your work on the Smith chart clearly.
(a) zL =2+ j0
Answer: Γ= 0.34 /0o
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
11
(b) zL =1- j1
Answer: Γ= 0.45 /-63o
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
12
(c) zL =0.5- j2
Answer: Γ= 0.82 /-51o
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
13
(d) zL =- j3
Answer: Γ= 1.0 /-37o
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
14
(e) zL =0 (short circuit)
Answer: Γ= 1.0 /-180o
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
15
(f) zL =∞ (open circuit)
Answer: Γ= 1.0 /0o
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
16
(g) zL =1 (Matched load)
Answer: Γ= 0 /0o
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
17
10. Use the provided Smith charts to find the normalized input impedance of a lossless line of length
l terminated in a normalized load impedance zL for each of the following combinations. Show your
work on the Smith chart clearly.
(a) l = 0.25λ, zL = 1+ j0
Answer: zin= 1+ j0
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
18
(b) l = 0.5λ, zL = 1+ j1
Answer: zin= 1+ j1
Everything on the Smith Chart repeats itself every 0.5λ.
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
19
(c) l = 0.3λ, zL = 1- j1
Answer: zin= 0.76+ j0.84
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4
0.338λ
0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
0.338λ+0.3λ=0.638λ=0.138λ
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
20
(d) l = 1.2λ, zL = 0.5- j0.5
Answer: zin= 0.59+ j0.66
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.412λ
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
0.412λ+1.2λ=1.612λ=0.112λ
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
21
(e) l = 0.1λ, zL = 0 (short circuit)
Answer: zin= 0+ j0.73
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.0λ+0.1λ=0.1λ
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
22
(f) l = 0.4λ, zL = j3
Answer: zin= 0+ j0.72
0.099λ 0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37
0.199λ+0.4λ=0.599λ=0.099λ
0.1 0.36 0.15
0.39
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
0.199λ
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
20
0.2
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
23
(g) l = 0.2λ, zL = ∞ (open circuit)
Answer: zin= 0 - j0.32
0.12 0.13
0.11 0.14
0.38 0.37 0.15
0.1 0.39 0.36
90
0.4 100 80 0.35 0.1
9
0.0 6
45
50
1 110 40 70 0.3
0.4 4
1.0
0.9
0.1
1.2
8
55
0.0
0.8
7
35 0.3
1.4
2 60
0.4 120
0.7
3
0.6 60
)
/Yo 0.1
1.6
0.0
7 (+jB 30 8
CE 0.3
3 AN
0.4 PT 0.2 2
1.8
0 CE 50
65
13 SUS
E
2.0
IV
0.5
06
0.
IT 25
19
0.
AC
44
0.
P
31
0.
CA
70
R
,O 0.4
o)
0
40
14
4
5
0.
0.2
0.0
/Z
20
5
0.3
jX
0.4
(+
3.0
T
75
EN
0.6
N
PO
4
0.2
0.0
0.3
OM
0
6
0.2
1
30
15
0.4
9
EC
0.8 15
>
4.0
R—
80
NC
TO
TA
1.0
0.22
AC
ERA
0.47
0.28
5.0
RE
1.0
GEN
0.2
0
IVE
20
85
1 6
10
UCT
ARD
8
0.
0.23
IND
S TOW
0.48
0.27
ANG
90
0.6
ANG
LE OF
NGTH
10
LE OF
0
0.1
17
0.4
TRANSM
0.0 —> WAVELE
0.24
0.49
0.26
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT IN DE
0.2 0.25λ+0.2λ=0.445λ 20
ISSION COEFFICIENT IN
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
20
50
0.25
0.25
± 180
0.0
RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo)
50
AD <—
0.2
20
0.24
O
0.49
0.26
D L
0.4
70
0.1
R
DEGR
OWA
-1
G
10
RE
0.6
T
ES
EES
-90
0.23
S
)
0.48
0.27
TH
/Yo
G
(-jB
8
0.
N
-10
E
CE
L
0
-85
-20
0.2
6
E
1
AV
AN
1.0
-
5.0
0.22
W
T
7
0.28
0.4
1.0
<—
CE
US
-15 -80
4.0
ES
0.8 -15
IV
4
0.2
0
0.3
-30
T
0.0
C
6
0.2
1
0.4
DU
9
IN
0.6
-75
3.0
O
),
5
Zo
-20
0.2
0.0
X/
5
4
0.3
0.
0.4
(-j
40
-4
-1
T 0.4
EN
-70
N
PO
06
0.
19
0.
OM -25
44
0.
0.445λ
EC
0.5
31
0.
2.0
NC -5
TA 30 0
-65
-1
AC 7 0.2 0.1
1.8
RE 0.0 8
VE
0.6
I 0.3
A CIT
0.4
3 -30 2
1.6
CAP
-60
2 0 8 -60 0.1
0.7
- 1 0. 0 7
1.4
2 -35 0.3
0.8
0.4 3
1.2
-55
0.9
0.1
1.0
0 . 0 9 -70 6
-11 0 0
-4
0
-5
0.3
-4
1
0.1 0.4 -100 -80 0.15 4
-90
0.11 0.14 0.35
0.4 0.12 0.13
0.39 0.36
0.38 0.37
O (C dB O ]
F
RADIALLY SCALED PARAMETERS
. C K SS [ SS C [dB
EF
.
N P L L EN
P)
TOWARD LOAD —> <— TOWARD GENERATOR
SW d S [d EFF , E o
RT
A W. L. W. TT
EF O ]
P T.
∞ 100 40 20 10 5 4 3 2.5 2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1 15 10 7 5 4 3 2 1
SM EA O O
F, NS
N
TR S. RF S. A
R BS B] , P r I
. L L. OE
RF L. C
O CO FF
∞ 40 30 20 15 10 8 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 3 4 5 10 20 ∞
RF
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 20 30 ∞ 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 10 15 ∞
I
or
E
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.01 0 0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 2.5 3 4 5 10 ∞
F,
EF
1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 0.99 0.95 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0
O
.C
SM
CENTER
N
A
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
TR
ORIGIN
24
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