Technical Data

Technical Data
t4* *OUFSOBUJPOBM4ZTUFNPG6OJUT
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1765
t2VBOUJmFST 6OJU4ZNCPMT $IFNJDBM4ZNCPMTBOE4ZNCPMTPG&MFNFOUTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1767
t$BMDVMBUJPOPG$VCJD7PMVNFBOE8FJHIU1IZTJDBM1SPQFSUJFTPG.BUFSJBMTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1767
t$BMDVMBUJPOPG"SFB $FOUFSPG(SBWJUZBOE(FPNFUSJDBM.PNFOUPG*OFSUJBrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1768
t3PVHIOFTT3BOHFTCZ7BSJPVT1SPDFTTFTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1769
t(FPNFUSJD5PMFSBODF*OEJDBUJPOTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1770
t4QSJOH$BMDVMBUJPOTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1771
t5FDIOJDBM%BUB
¦)PXUP6TF$PJM4QSJOHTBOE1SFDBVUJPOT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1773
¦3FHVMBS.BDIJOJOH%JNFOTJPO5PMFSBODF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1774
¦#BTJTPG'JUUJOH4FMFDUJPO¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1775
¦%JNFOTJPOBM5PMFSBODFTBOE'JUUJOH¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1775
¦%JNFOTJPO5PMFSBODFGPS3FHVMBSMZ6TFE'JUUJOH "YJT
¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1776
¦%JNFOTJPO5PMFSBODFGPS3FHVMBSMZ6TFE'JUUJOH )PMF
¦4VSGBDF3PVHIOFTT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1777
¦%SBXJOH*OEJDBUJPOTPG4VSGBDF5FYUVSF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1778
¦)BSEOFTT$POWFSTJPO5BCMF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1779
¦.FUSJD$PBSTF4DSFX5ISFBET¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1780
¦.FUSJD'JOF4DSFX5ISFBET¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1781
¦5BQFS1JQF5ISFBET¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1782
¦)FYBHPO4PDLFU)FBE$BQ4DSFXT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1783
¦1SPQFS#PMU"YJBM5JHIUFOJOH'PSDFBOE1SPQFS5JHIUFOJOH5PSRVF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1785
¦4USFOHUIPG#PMUT 4DSFX1MVHTBOE%PXFM1JOT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1786
¦)FYBHPO4PDLFU4FU4DSFXT'MBU5ZQF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1787
¦)FYBHPO#PMUT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1788
¦)FYBHPO/VUT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1789
¦$PUUFS1JOT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1789
¦4QSJOH1JOT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1790
¦3FUBJOJOH3JOHT&5ZQF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1790
¦3FUBJOJOH3JOHT$5ZQF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1791
¦.BDIJOF,FZTBOE,FZ(SPPWFT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1793
t.BUFSJBMT
¦.FUBM5BCMF&/+*4¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1795
¦.FUBM5BCMF+*4&/¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1800
¦1MBTUJD5BCMF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1805
¦4VSGBDF5SFBUNFOUT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1809
2 -1763 2 -1764
Technical Data
t4* *OUFSOBUJPOBM4ZTUFNPG6OJUT
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1765
t2VBOUJmFST 6OJU4ZNCPMT $IFNJDBM4ZNCPMTBOE4ZNCPMTPG&MFNFOUTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1767
t$BMDVMBUJPOPG$VCJD7PMVNFBOE8FJHIU1IZTJDBM1SPQFSUJFTPG.BUFSJBMTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1767
t$BMDVMBUJPOPG"SFB $FOUFSPG(SBWJUZBOE(FPNFUSJDBM.PNFOUPG*OFSUJBrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1768
t3PVHIOFTT3BOHFTCZ7BSJPVT1SPDFTTFTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1769
t(FPNFUSJD5PMFSBODF*OEJDBUJPOTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1770
t4QSJOH$BMDVMBUJPOTrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1771
t5FDIOJDBM%BUB
¦)PXUP6TF$PJM4QSJOHTBOE1SFDBVUJPOT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1773
¦3FHVMBS.BDIJOJOH%JNFOTJPO5PMFSBODF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1774
¦#BTJTPG'JUUJOH4FMFDUJPO¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1775
¦%JNFOTJPOBM5PMFSBODFTBOE'JUUJOH¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1775
¦%JNFOTJPO5PMFSBODFGPS3FHVMBSMZ6TFE'JUUJOH "YJT
¦%JNFOTJPO5PMFSBODFGPS3FHVMBSMZ6TFE'JUUJOH )PMF
¦4VSGBDF3PVHIOFTT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1777
¦%SBXJOH*OEJDBUJPOTPG4VSGBDF5FYUVSF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1778
¦)BSEOFTT$POWFSTJPO5BCMF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1779
¦.FUSJD$PBSTF4DSFX5ISFBET¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1780
¦.FUSJD'JOF4DSFX5ISFBET¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1781
¦5BQFS1JQF5ISFBET¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1782
¦)FYBHPO4PDLFU)FBE$BQ4DSFXT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1783
¦1SPQFS#PMU"YJBM5JHIUFOJOH'PSDFBOE1SPQFS5JHIUFOJOH5PSRVF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1785
¦4USFOHUIPG#PMUT 4DSFX1MVHTBOE%PXFM1JOT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1786
¦)FYBHPO4PDLFU4FU4DSFXT'MBU5ZQF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1787
¦)FYBHPO#PMUT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1788
¦)FYBHPO/VUT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1789
¦$PUUFS1JOT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1789
¦4QSJOH1JOT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1790
¦3FUBJOJOH3JOHT&5ZQF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1790
¦3FUBJOJOH3JOHT$5ZQF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1791
¦.BDIJOF,FZTBOE,FZ(SPPWFT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1793
t.BUFSJBMT
¦.FUBM5BCMF&/+*4¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1795
¦.FUBM5BCMF+*4&/¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1800
¦1MBTUJD5BCMF¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1805
¦4VSGBDF5SFBUNFOUT¦rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr 1809
2 -1763 2 -1764
[Technical Data]
SI (International System of Units) Excerpt from JIS Z 8203(2000)
1. International System of Units(SI)and Usage. 1-3. Multiples of 10 of SI Units

1-1. Scope of Application This standard specifies how to use the International System of Units(SI)and other international unitary systems, as well as (1)Prefix The multiples and the names and symbols of prefixes to express integer multiples of 10 of SI Units are shown in Table 4.
units used in correlation with units from international systems, and other units which may be used. Table 4 Prefix.
1-2. Terms and Definitions Terminology used in this specification and definitions thereof are as follows. Prefix Prefix Prefix
Multiples Multiples Multiples
(1) International System of Units(SI) Coherent system of units adopted and recommended by the International Committee on Weights and Measures. of Unit Name Symbol of Unit Name Symbol of Unit Name Symbol
It contains base units and supplementary units, units derived from them and their integral exponents to the 10th power. 1018 Exsa E 102 Hecto h 10−9 Nano n
(2) SI Unit Generic term used to describe base units, supplementary units or derived units of the International System of Units(SI). 1015 Peta P 101 Deca da 10−12 Pico p
(3) 1 Base Unit Those units are given in Table 1. 1012 Tera T 10−1 Deci d 10−15 Femto f
(4) 2 Supplementary Units Those supplementary units are given in Table 2. 109 Giga G 10−2 Centi c 10−18 Atto a
106 Mega M 10−3 Milli m
Table 1. Base Units 103 Kilo k 10−6 Micro μ
Base Quantity Unit Symbol Definition 2. Conversion Tables for SI and Conventional Units
1 (The units enclosed by thick lines are the SI units.)
Length Meter m A meter is the length of the path traveled by light in a vacuum during a time interval of 299 792 458 of a second.
N dyn kgf Pa·s cP P
A kilogram is a unit of mass(neither weight nor force), it is equal to the mass of the
Mass Kilogram kg
Viscosity
international prototype of the kilogram. 1 1×105 1.019 72×10−1 1 1×103 1×10
Force
A second is the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition 1×10−5 1 1.019 72×10−6 1×10−3 1 1×10−2
Time Second s
between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom.
5 −1 2
An ampere is that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of 9.806 65 9.806 65×10 1 1×10 1×10 1
Current Ampere A infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed 1 meter apart in a vacuum, Note) 1P=1dyn·s/cm2=1g/cm·s
would produce between these conductors a force equal to 2×10−7 Newton per meter of length. 1Pa·s=1N·s/m2, 1cP=1mPa·s
1
Thermodynamic Temperature Kelvin K Kelvin, a unit of thermodynamic temperature, is the fraction of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water.
273.16
Pa or N/m2 MPa or N/mm2 m2/s
Kinematic Viscosity
A mole is the amount of substance of a system that contains as many elementary particles(1) kgf/mm2 kgf/cm2 cSt St
Amount of Substance Mole mol or aggregation of elementary particles as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12 and 1 1×10 −6
1.019 72×10 −7
1.019 72×10 −5
1 1×106 1×104
when the mole is used, the elementary particles must be specified.
Stress
1×106 1 1.019 72×10−1 1.019 72×10 1×10−6 1 1×10−2
A candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of
Luminance Intensity Candela cd 1 9.806 65×10 6
9.806 65 1 1×10 2
1×10−4 1×102 1
frequency 540×1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 683 watt per steradian.
9.806 65×104 9.806 65×10−2 1×10−2 1 Note) 1St=1cm2/s, 1cSt=1mm2/s
Note(1) The elementary particles here must be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons or other particles.
Note) 1Pa=1N/m2, 1MPa=1N/mm2
Table 2. Supplementary Units
Base Quantity Unit Symbol Definition
mmHg
Plane Angle Radian rad
A radian is the plane angle between two radii of a circle that cuts off an arc on the Pa kPa MPa bar kgf/cm2 atm mmH2O or
circumference equal in length to the radius. Torr
A steradian is the solid angle which, having its vertex in the center of a sphere, cuts off an area of the 1 1 ×10−3 1 ×10−6 1×10−5 1.019 72×10−5 9.869 23×10−6 1.019 72×10−1 7.500 62×10−3
Solid Angle Steradian sr
surface of the sphere equal to that of a square with sides equal in length to the radius of the sphere.
3 −3 −2 −2 −3 2
1 ×10 1 1 ×10 1×10 1.019 72×10 9.869 23×10 1.019 72×10 7.500 62
(5)3 Derived Units The supplementary units algebraically expressed using mathematical symbols such as plus, minus, etc.
Pressure
The SI derived units with special names and symbols are given in Table 3. 1 ×106 1 ×103 1 1×10 1.019 72×10 9.869 23 1.019 72×105 7.500 62×103
5 2 −1 −1 4
1 ×10 1 ×10 1 ×10 1 1.019 72 9.869 23×10 1.019 72×10 7.500 62×102
Examples of SI Derived Units Expressed in Terms of Base Units Table 3 SI Derived Units with Special Names and Symbols
4 −2 −1 −1 4
9.806 65 ×10 9.806 65 ×10 9.806 65 ×10 9.806 65×10 1 9.678 41×10 1×10 7.355 59×102
Base Quantity Base Quantity Expression in Terms of Base
Base Quantity Units or Supplementary 1.013 25 ×10 5
1.013 25 ×10 2
1.013 25 ×10 −1
1.013 25 1.033 23 1 1.033 23×10 4
7.600 00×102
Name Symbol Base Quantity Units, Supplementary Units
Area Square m2 Name Symbol or Other SI Units 9.806 65 9.806 65 ×10 −3
9.806 65 ×10 −6
9.806 65×10 −5
1×10 −4
9.678 41×10 −5
1 7.355 59×10−2
2 −1 −4 −3 −3 −3
Volume Cubic Meter m3 Frequency Hertz Hz 1 Hz =1 s−1 1.333 22 ×10 1.333 22 ×10 1.333 22 ×10 1.333 22×10 1.359 51×10 1.315 79×10 1.359 51×10 1
Velocity Meter/Second m/s Force Newton N 1 N =1 kg·m/s2 Note) 1Pa=1N/m2
Acceleration Meter/Second×2 m/s2 Pressure, Stress Pascal Pa 1 Pa =1 N/m2
J W/(m·K)
Work, Energy, Heat Quantity
Conductivity
Energy, Work, Heat Quantity Joule J 1 J =1 N·m kW·h kgf·m kcal kcal/(h·m·˚C)
m−1
Thermal
Wave Number Every Meter
Density Kilogram Every Cubic Meter kg/m3 Work Rate, Process Rate, Power, Electric Power Watt W 1 W =1 J/s 1 2.777 78×10−7 1.019 72×10−1 2.388 89×10−4 1 8.600 0×10−1
Current Density Ampere Every Square Meter A/m2 Electric Charge, Quantity of Electricity Coulomb C 1 C =1 A·s 3.600 ×106 1 3.670 98×105 8.600 0 ×102 1.162 79 1
Magnetic Field Strength Ampere Every Meter A/m Electric Potential, Potential Dif erence, Voltage, Electromotive Force Volts V 1 V =1 J/C
9.806 65 2.724 07×10−6 1 2.342 70×10−3
Electrostatic Capacity, Capacitance Farad F 1 F =1 C/V
Concentration (of Substance) Mole Every Cubic Meter mol/m3 W/(m2·K) kcal/(h·m2·˚C)
Heat Transfer
Coefficient of
Electric Resistance Ohm Ω 1 Ω =1 V/A 4.186 05×103 1.162 79×10−3 4.268 58×102 1
Specific Volume Cubic Meter Every Kilogram m3/kg 1 8.600 0×10−1
Conductance Siemens S 1 S =1 Ω−1 Note) 1Pa=1N/m2, 1MPa=1N/mm2
Luminance Candela Every Square Meter cd/m2
Magnetic Flux Weber Wb 1 Wb =1 V·s 1.162 79 1
W kgf·m/s PS kcal/h
1 T =1 Wb/m2
Power Heat Flow
Magnetic Flux Density Tesla T

−1 −3 −1
1 1.019 72×10 1.359 62×10 8.600 0 ×10
Inductance Henry H 1 H =1 Wb/A kcal/(kg·˚C)
J/(kg·K)
Specific Heat
cal/(g·˚C)
Celsius Temperature Degree Celsius or Degree ˚C 1 t˚C =(t+273.15)k 9.806 65 1 1.333 33×10−2 8.433 71
1 2.388 89×10−4
Luminous Flux Lumen lm 1 lm =1 cd·sr 7.355 ×102 7.5 ×10 1 6.325 29×102
3
Illuminance Lux lx 1 lx =1 lm/m2 4.186 05×10 1
1.162 79 1.185 72×10−1 1.580 95×10−3 1
Radioactivity Becquerel Bq 1 Bq =1 s−1
Absorbed Dose Gray Gy 1 Gy =1 J/kg Note) Note1W=1J/s, PS:French Horsepower
Dose Equivalent Sievert Sv 1 Sv =1 J/kg
2 -1765 2 -1766
[Technical Data]
SI (International System of Units) Excerpt from JIS Z 8203(2000)
1. International System of Units(SI)and Usage. 1-3. Multiples of 10 of SI Units

1-1. Scope of Application This standard specifies how to use the International System of Units(SI)and other international unitary systems, as well as (1)Prefix The multiples and the names and symbols of prefixes to express integer multiples of 10 of SI Units are shown in Table 4.
units used in correlation with units from international systems, and other units which may be used. Table 4 Prefix.
1-2. Terms and Definitions Terminology used in this specification and definitions thereof are as follows. Prefix Prefix Prefix
Multiples Multiples Multiples
(1) International System of Units(SI) Coherent system of units adopted and recommended by the International Committee on Weights and Measures. of Unit Name Symbol of Unit Name Symbol of Unit Name Symbol
It contains base units and supplementary units, units derived from them and their integral exponents to the 10th power. 1018 Exsa E 102 Hecto h 10−9 Nano n
(2) SI Unit Generic term used to describe base units, supplementary units or derived units of the International System of Units(SI). 1015 Peta P 101 Deca da 10−12 Pico p
(3) 1 Base Unit Those units are given in Table 1. 1012 Tera T 10−1 Deci d 10−15 Femto f
(4) 2 Supplementary Units Those supplementary units are given in Table 2. 109 Giga G 10−2 Centi c 10−18 Atto a
106 Mega M 10−3 Milli m
Table 1. Base Units 103 Kilo k 10−6 Micro μ
Base Quantity Unit Symbol Definition 2. Conversion Tables for SI and Conventional Units
1 (The units enclosed by thick lines are the SI units.)
Length Meter m A meter is the length of the path traveled by light in a vacuum during a time interval of 299 792 458 of a second.
N dyn kgf Pa·s cP P
A kilogram is a unit of mass(neither weight nor force), it is equal to the mass of the
Mass Kilogram kg
Viscosity
international prototype of the kilogram. 1 1×105 1.019 72×10−1 1 1×103 1×10
Force
A second is the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition 1×10−5 1 1.019 72×10−6 1×10−3 1 1×10−2
Time Second s
between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the cesium 133 atom.
5 −1 2
An ampere is that constant current which, if maintained in two straight parallel conductors of 9.806 65 9.806 65×10 1 1×10 1×10 1
Current Ampere A infinite length, of negligible circular cross-section, and placed 1 meter apart in a vacuum, Note) 1P=1dyn·s/cm2=1g/cm·s
would produce between these conductors a force equal to 2×10−7 Newton per meter of length. 1Pa·s=1N·s/m2, 1cP=1mPa·s
1
Thermodynamic Temperature Kelvin K Kelvin, a unit of thermodynamic temperature, is the fraction of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water.
273.16
Pa or N/m2 MPa or N/mm2 m2/s
Kinematic Viscosity
A mole is the amount of substance of a system that contains as many elementary particles(1) kgf/mm2 kgf/cm2 cSt St
Amount of Substance Mole mol or aggregation of elementary particles as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12 and 1 1×10 −6
1.019 72×10 −7
1.019 72×10 −5
1 1×106 1×104
when the mole is used, the elementary particles must be specified.
Stress
1×106 1 1.019 72×10−1 1.019 72×10 1×10−6 1 1×10−2
A candela is the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of
Luminance Intensity Candela cd 1 9.806 65×10 6
9.806 65 1 1×10 2
1×10−4 1×102 1
frequency 540×1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 683 watt per steradian.
9.806 65×104 9.806 65×10−2 1×10−2 1 Note) 1St=1cm2/s, 1cSt=1mm2/s
Note(1) The elementary particles here must be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons or other particles.
Note) 1Pa=1N/m2, 1MPa=1N/mm2
Table 2. Supplementary Units
Base Quantity Unit Symbol Definition
mmHg
Plane Angle Radian rad
A radian is the plane angle between two radii of a circle that cuts off an arc on the Pa kPa MPa bar kgf/cm2 atm mmH2O or
circumference equal in length to the radius. Torr
A steradian is the solid angle which, having its vertex in the center of a sphere, cuts off an area of the 1 1 ×10−3 1 ×10−6 1×10−5 1.019 72×10−5 9.869 23×10−6 1.019 72×10−1 7.500 62×10−3
Solid Angle Steradian sr
surface of the sphere equal to that of a square with sides equal in length to the radius of the sphere.
3 −3 −2 −2 −3 2
1 ×10 1 1 ×10 1×10 1.019 72×10 9.869 23×10 1.019 72×10 7.500 62
(5)3 Derived Units The supplementary units algebraically expressed using mathematical symbols such as plus, minus, etc.
Pressure
The SI derived units with special names and symbols are given in Table 3. 1 ×106 1 ×103 1 1×10 1.019 72×10 9.869 23 1.019 72×105 7.500 62×103
5 2 −1 −1 4
1 ×10 1 ×10 1 ×10 1 1.019 72 9.869 23×10 1.019 72×10 7.500 62×102
Examples of SI Derived Units Expressed in Terms of Base Units Table 3 SI Derived Units with Special Names and Symbols
4 −2 −1 −1 4
9.806 65 ×10 9.806 65 ×10 9.806 65 ×10 9.806 65×10 1 9.678 41×10 1×10 7.355 59×102
Base Quantity Base Quantity Expression in Terms of Base
Base Quantity Units or Supplementary 1.013 25 ×10 5
1.013 25 ×10 2
1.013 25 ×10 −1
1.013 25 1.033 23 1 1.033 23×10 4
7.600 00×102
Name Symbol Base Quantity Units, Supplementary Units
Area Square m2 Name Symbol or Other SI Units 9.806 65 9.806 65 ×10 −3
9.806 65 ×10 −6
9.806 65×10 −5
1×10 −4
9.678 41×10 −5
1 7.355 59×10−2
2 −1 −4 −3 −3 −3
Volume Cubic Meter m3 Frequency Hertz Hz 1 Hz =1 s−1 1.333 22 ×10 1.333 22 ×10 1.333 22 ×10 1.333 22×10 1.359 51×10 1.315 79×10 1.359 51×10 1
Velocity Meter/Second m/s Force Newton N 1 N =1 kg·m/s2 Note) 1Pa=1N/m2
Acceleration Meter/Second×2 m/s2 Pressure, Stress Pascal Pa 1 Pa =1 N/m2
J W/(m·K)
Work, Energy, Heat Quantity
Conductivity
Energy, Work, Heat Quantity Joule J 1 J =1 N·m kW·h kgf·m kcal kcal/(h·m·˚C)
m−1
Thermal
Wave Number Every Meter
Density Kilogram Every Cubic Meter kg/m3 Work Rate, Process Rate, Power, Electric Power Watt W 1 W =1 J/s 1 2.777 78×10−7 1.019 72×10−1 2.388 89×10−4 1 8.600 0×10−1
Current Density Ampere Every Square Meter A/m2 Electric Charge, Quantity of Electricity Coulomb C 1 C =1 A·s 3.600 ×106 1 3.670 98×105 8.600 0 ×102 1.162 79 1
Magnetic Field Strength Ampere Every Meter A/m Electric Potential, Potential Dif erence, Voltage, Electromotive Force Volts V 1 V =1 J/C
9.806 65 2.724 07×10−6 1 2.342 70×10−3
Electrostatic Capacity, Capacitance Farad F 1 F =1 C/V
Concentration (of Substance) Mole Every Cubic Meter mol/m3 W/(m2·K) kcal/(h·m2·˚C)
Heat Transfer
Coefficient of
Electric Resistance Ohm Ω 1 Ω =1 V/A 4.186 05×103 1.162 79×10−3 4.268 58×102 1
Specific Volume Cubic Meter Every Kilogram m3/kg 1 8.600 0×10−1
Conductance Siemens S 1 S =1 Ω−1 Note) 1Pa=1N/m2, 1MPa=1N/mm2
Luminance Candela Every Square Meter cd/m2
Magnetic Flux Weber Wb 1 Wb =1 V·s 1.162 79 1
W kgf·m/s PS kcal/h
1 T =1 Wb/m2
Power Heat Flow
Magnetic Flux Density Tesla T

−1 −3 −1
1 1.019 72×10 1.359 62×10 8.600 0 ×10
Inductance Henry H 1 H =1 Wb/A kcal/(kg·˚C)
J/(kg·K)
Specific Heat
cal/(g·˚C)
Celsius Temperature Degree Celsius or Degree ˚C 1 t˚C =(t+273.15)k 9.806 65 1 1.333 33×10−2 8.433 71
1 2.388 89×10−4
Luminous Flux Lumen lm 1 lm =1 cd·sr 7.355 ×102 7.5 ×10 1 6.325 29×102
3
Illuminance Lux lx 1 lx =1 lm/m2 4.186 05×10 1
1.162 79 1.185 72×10−1 1.580 95×10−3 1
Radioactivity Becquerel Bq 1 Bq =1 s−1
Absorbed Dose Gray Gy 1 Gy =1 J/kg Note) Note1W=1J/s, PS:French Horsepower
Dose Equivalent Sievert Sv 1 Sv =1 J/kg
2 -1765 2 -1766
[Technical Data] Quantifiers, Unit Symbols, Chemical Symbols and Symbols of Elements Excerpts from JIS Z 8202 [Technical Data]
Calculation of Cubic Volume and Weight / Physical Properties of Materials Calculation of Area, Center of Gravity and Geometrical Moment of Inertia
QGreek Symbols QName of Elements and Atomic Symbols
Uppercase Lowercase Pronunciation Conventional Usage Atomic Atomic
Name Symbol Name Symbol
alpha Angle, Coefficient Number Number Cross Section A e I Z=I/e Cross Section A e I Z=I/e
beta Angle, Coefficient 1 Hydrogen H 53 Iodine I
gamma Angle, Weight Per Unit Area, 2 Helium He 54 Xenon Xe
Relationship(Uppercase) 3 Lithium Li 55 Cesium Cs
delta Small Change, Density, Displacement 4 Beryllium Be 56 Barium Ba
a
epsilon Small Amount, Distortion 5 Boron B 57 Lanthanum La
h
h bh 3 bh 2 π 3 π 2
zeta Variable bh πab a 3 2
6 Carbon C 58 Cerium Ce 4 ba =0.7854 ba 4 ba =0.7854 ba
e
eta Variable 2 12 6
7 Nitrogen N 59 Praseodymium Pr
theta Angle, Temperature, Time 8 Oxygen O 60 Neodymium Nd
iota b b
9 Fluorine F 61 Promethium Pm
kappa Radius of Gyration 10 Neon Ne 62 Samarium Sm
lambda Wavelength, Characteristic Value 11 Sodium Na 63 Europium Eu
mu Friction Coefficient 12 Magnesium Mg 64 Gadolinium Gd
10-6(Micro)
13 Aluminum Al 65 Terbium Tb e1
e2
nu Frequency π 8
( 8 − 9π ) r
h
14 Silicon Si 66 Dysprosium Dy =0.4244r
r
xi Variable h h4 h3 π 2 4
Z1=0.2587r 3
h2
e
15 Phosphorous P 67 Holmium Ho r e2
omicron 2 12 6 2 Z 2=0.1908r 3
16 Sulfur S 68 Erbium Er 2r =0.1098r 4
e1
pi Circle Ratio(3.14159...) =0.5756r
Angle 17 Chlorine Cl 69 Thulium Tm h
Symbol of Product(Uppercase) 18 Argon Ar 70 Ytterbium Yb
rho Radius, Density 19 Potassium K 71 Lutetium Lu
sigma Stress, Standard Deviation 20 Calcium Ca 72 Hafnium Hf
Summation(Uppercase) 21 Scandium Sc 73 Tantalum Ta
e
22 Titanium Ti 74 Tungsten W e1
e2
tau Time Constant, Time, Torque
23 Vanadium V 75 Rhenium Re h h4 2 3 π 2 =0.4244r
r
upsilon Z1=0.1296r 3
24 Chromium Cr 76 Osmium Os h2 2 0.1179h3 = h r e2 0.055r4
phi Angle, Function, Diameter 2 12 12 4 Z 2=0.0956r 3
chi 25 Manganese Mn 77 Iridium Ir =0.5756r
e1
psi Angle, Function 26 Iron Fe 78 Platinum Pt r
omega Angular Verocity=2πf 27 Cobalt Co 79 Gold Au
Ohm:Unit of Electric 28 Nickel Ni 80 Mercury Hg
Resistance(Uppercase) 29 Copper Cu 81 Thallium Tl b
30 Zinc Zn 82 Lead Pb
Reference unless otherwise specified, lowercase letters are the norm. 31 Gallium Ga 83 Bismuth Bi
e
3 2
bh 2 bh bh H b b
h
32 Germanium Ge 84 Polonium Po 3 3 3 3
QCharacteristics of Materials 3 h b(H−h) 12 (H −h ) 6H (H -h )
e
33 Arsenic As 85 Astatine At 2 36 24 2
H
h
34 Selenium Se 86 Radon Rn
Thermal Expansion Coefficient Young's Modulus 35 Bromine Br 87 Francium Fr b
Material Specific Gravity 36 Krypton Kr 88 Radium Ra
×10-6/˚C {Kgf/mm2} 37 Rubidium Rb 89 Actinium Ac
Mild Steel 7.85 11.7 21000 38 Strontium Sr 90 Thorium Th b
39 Yttrium Y 91 Protactinium Pa
NAK80® (Daido Steel) 7.8 12.5 20500
e
40 Zirconium Zr 92 Uranium U
h 1 3b+2b 1 6b 2+6bb 1+b 12 3 6b 2+6bb 1+b 12 2 A A 4−a 4 1 A 4−a 4
A
a
1.2379/X155CrVMo12-1 7.85 11.7 21000 41 Niobium Nb 93 Neptunium Np
(2b+b 1) 2 3 × 2b+b 1 h h h A2-a2
e
42 Molybdenum Mo 94 Plutonium Pu 36(2b+b 1) 12(3b+2b 1) 2 12 6 A
h
1.2344/X40CrMoV5-1 7.75 10.8 21000
43 Technetium Tc 95 Americium Am b1 b1
1.3343/S6-5-2 8.2 10.1 22300 44 Ruthenium R 96 Curium Cm A
45 Rhodium Rh 97 Berkelium Bk 2 b 2
Carbide V30 14.1 6.0 56000
46 Palladium Pd 98 Californium Cf
Carbide V40 13.9 6.0 54000 47 Silver Ag 99 Einsteinium Es
a
Cast Iron 7.3 9.2~11.8 7500~10500 48 Cadmium Cd 100 Fermium Fm A4−a4
e
49 Indium In 101 Mendelevium Md 2
1.4301/X5CrNi18-10 8.0 17.3 19700 3 5 3 A A 4−a 4 12A
50 Tin Sn 102 Nobelium No r=0.886r r 2
A −a 2
2
e
1.4125/X105CrMo17 7.78 10.2 20400 51 Antimony Sb 103 Lawrencium Lr 4 8 2 12 0.1179(A4−a4)
=
A
52 Tellurium T A
Oxygen Free Coppers CW008A 8.9 17.6 11700 r 3 3 2
Reference This table is based on Appendix A(Names and Symbols of Elements)of ISO 31/8-1980 r 5 3 4
6/4 Brass CW509L 8.4 20.8 10300 2
(Amounts and Units of Physical Chemistry and Molecular Physics) and Appendix C(Names r =0.5413r4
16
Beryllium Copper C1720 8.3 17.1 13000 and Symbols of Radionuclides) of ISO 31/9-1980(Amounts and Units of Atomic Physics =2.598r 2 r
Aluminum EN AW-1100 2.7 23.6 6900 and Nuclear Physics). π d 24−d 14
π
( )
R e
4
e
5 3 3 −d 4)
Duralumin EN AW-7075 2.8 23.6 7200 π 2 2 d2 64 (d 2 1 32 d2
d1
r r =0.5413r3 (d −d )
16
r
Titanium 4.5 8.4 10600 4 2 1 2 π π R 4−r 4
= (R 4−r 4) = ×
4 4 R
QHow to Calculate the Volume d2
Solid Volume V Solid Volume V Solid Volume V Solid Volume V d
1+2 2 4
Turncated Cylinder Oval Ring Spherical Segment Spherical Belt
π 2 6 r πd 2 a 1 4 3π 4
) 6a1 (a − 163π d )
d
2 2 b
(
e
V= dh
r
2.828r2 0.924r2 0.6906r3 a 2− 4 12 a − 16 d
4 4
e
4 V= πr h 2
a
π2 a 2+b 2 3 πh
b
4
=0.6381r
h2
V= 4 d 2 2 V= 6 (3a2+3b2+h2)
h
h1
π
= 4 d2 ( h 2+h )
1 2
a =2.0944r 2h a
r
d a
a
b
2
2
1 3π 4 1 3π 4
{ {
d
Pyramid h h Cross Cylinder Torus V=2π 2Rr 2 Barrel When the circumference makes a 2b(h−d) d d
V= 3 A= 6 arn b= h 12 16 6h 16
a curve equal to the circular arc, 1+ 2
e
2 4 3
0.8284a 0.0547a 0.1095a π
R =19.739Rr 2 πℓ + d2 2 +b(h 3−d 3) +b(h 3−d 3)
h
A=Area of Base π d (2D 2+d 2) 4
e
V=
r
} }
,
V= d 2 (ℓ+ℓ’− ) 12 =0.4142a
d
ℓ
+b 3(h−d) +b 3(h−d)
D
d
r=Radius of inscribed circle 4 3 π2

h
b
d
b
= 4 Dd 2 When the circumference makes b
2
2
a=Length of a side of a regular polygon D ℓ a curve equal to a parabolic line,
a ℓ
n=Number of the sides of a regular polygon =2.4674Dd 2 V=0.209ℓ(2D2Dd+1/4d2)
d1
πd 4 πr 4 πd 3 πr 3 1 3π 4 4 1 3π 4 4
64 = 4 32 = 4 { {
r
QHow to Calculate the Weight 2b(h−d)+ (d -d ) (d −d )
d
Spherical Crown πh 2 Hollow(Cylinder) Circular Cone πd 2 d h 12 16 1 6h 16 1
e
V= (3r−h) π π 2 πr 2= =0.0491d 4 =0.0982d 3 π 2 2
3 4 2 2
e
h
t V= h(D 2−d 2) V= rh Weight W[g]= Volume[cm3]× Specific Gravity ≈0.1d 3 4 (d 1 −d
) +b(h3−d13) +b(h3−d13)
d 4 3 ≈0.05d 4
h
πh
} }
h
=0.7854r 3 +b3(h−d1) +b3(h−d1)

r
= (3a 2+h 2) d =0.7854r 4

=πth(D−t)
h
6 [Ex.]Material:Mild Steel
D =1.0472r 2h
a =πth(d+t) r
a is the radius. D=Ø16 L=50mm the weight is: A:Sectional area e:Distance of Center of Gravity I:Geometrical Moment of Inertia
r
e1 0.0075r 4 Z=I/e:Cross Section Coefficient
4 π π
( )
L
Ellipsoid V= πabc Turncated Pyramid Sphere The specific gravity of W= — D2×L×W 2

r 1− =0.2234r e2
4 4
e2 e 1
3 V= 3 πr 3=4.1888r 3 4
e2 0.0075r4
h =0.00966r 3
°
r
r
In case of spheroid V= 3 (A+a+ Aa) =0.2146r 2

90
π =0.7766r
= — ×1.62×5×7.85 ≈0.01r 3
(b=c) 4
h
π
A.a=Area of both ends = 6 d 3=0.5236d 3 D
d
b
a 4 ≈79[g]
c V= πab 2
3
2 -1767 2 -1768
[Technical Data] Quantifiers, Unit Symbols, Chemical Symbols and Symbols of Elements Excerpts from JIS Z 8202 [Technical Data]
Calculation of Cubic Volume and Weight / Physical Properties of Materials Calculation of Area, Center of Gravity and Geometrical Moment of Inertia
QGreek Symbols QName of Elements and Atomic Symbols
Uppercase Lowercase Pronunciation Conventional Usage Atomic Atomic
Name Symbol Name Symbol
alpha Angle, Coefficient Number Number Cross Section A e I Z=I/e Cross Section A e I Z=I/e
beta Angle, Coefficient 1 Hydrogen H 53 Iodine I
gamma Angle, Weight Per Unit Area, 2 Helium He 54 Xenon Xe
Relationship(Uppercase) 3 Lithium Li 55 Cesium Cs
delta Small Change, Density, Displacement 4 Beryllium Be 56 Barium Ba
a
epsilon Small Amount, Distortion 5 Boron B 57 Lanthanum La
h
h bh 3 bh 2 π 3 π 2
zeta Variable bh πab a 3 2
6 Carbon C 58 Cerium Ce 4 ba =0.7854 ba 4 ba =0.7854 ba
e
eta Variable 2 12 6
7 Nitrogen N 59 Praseodymium Pr
theta Angle, Temperature, Time 8 Oxygen O 60 Neodymium Nd
iota b b
9 Fluorine F 61 Promethium Pm
kappa Radius of Gyration 10 Neon Ne 62 Samarium Sm
lambda Wavelength, Characteristic Value 11 Sodium Na 63 Europium Eu
mu Friction Coefficient 12 Magnesium Mg 64 Gadolinium Gd
10-6(Micro)
13 Aluminum Al 65 Terbium Tb e1
e2
nu Frequency π 8
( 8 − 9π ) r
h
14 Silicon Si 66 Dysprosium Dy =0.4244r
r
xi Variable h h4 h3 π 2 4
Z1=0.2587r 3
h2
e
15 Phosphorous P 67 Holmium Ho r e2
omicron 2 12 6 2 Z 2=0.1908r 3
16 Sulfur S 68 Erbium Er 2r =0.1098r 4
e1
pi Circle Ratio(3.14159...) =0.5756r
Angle 17 Chlorine Cl 69 Thulium Tm h
Symbol of Product(Uppercase) 18 Argon Ar 70 Ytterbium Yb
rho Radius, Density 19 Potassium K 71 Lutetium Lu
sigma Stress, Standard Deviation 20 Calcium Ca 72 Hafnium Hf
Summation(Uppercase) 21 Scandium Sc 73 Tantalum Ta
e
22 Titanium Ti 74 Tungsten W e1
e2
tau Time Constant, Time, Torque
23 Vanadium V 75 Rhenium Re h h4 2 3 π 2 =0.4244r
r
upsilon Z1=0.1296r 3
24 Chromium Cr 76 Osmium Os h2 2 0.1179h3 = h r e2 0.055r4
phi Angle, Function, Diameter 2 12 12 4 Z 2=0.0956r 3
chi 25 Manganese Mn 77 Iridium Ir =0.5756r
e1
psi Angle, Function 26 Iron Fe 78 Platinum Pt r
omega Angular Verocity=2πf 27 Cobalt Co 79 Gold Au
Ohm:Unit of Electric 28 Nickel Ni 80 Mercury Hg
Resistance(Uppercase) 29 Copper Cu 81 Thallium Tl b
30 Zinc Zn 82 Lead Pb
Reference unless otherwise specified, lowercase letters are the norm. 31 Gallium Ga 83 Bismuth Bi
e
3 2
bh 2 bh bh H b b
h
32 Germanium Ge 84 Polonium Po 3 3 3 3
QCharacteristics of Materials 3 h b(H−h) 12 (H −h ) 6H (H -h )
e
33 Arsenic As 85 Astatine At 2 36 24 2
H
h
34 Selenium Se 86 Radon Rn
Thermal Expansion Coefficient Young's Modulus 35 Bromine Br 87 Francium Fr b
Material Specific Gravity 36 Krypton Kr 88 Radium Ra
×10-6/˚C {Kgf/mm2} 37 Rubidium Rb 89 Actinium Ac
Mild Steel 7.85 11.7 21000 38 Strontium Sr 90 Thorium Th b
39 Yttrium Y 91 Protactinium Pa
NAK80® (Daido Steel) 7.8 12.5 20500
e
40 Zirconium Zr 92 Uranium U
h 1 3b+2b 1 6b 2+6bb 1+b 12 3 6b 2+6bb 1+b 12 2 A A 4−a 4 1 A 4−a 4
A
a
1.2379/X155CrVMo12-1 7.85 11.7 21000 41 Niobium Nb 93 Neptunium Np
(2b+b 1) 2 3 × 2b+b 1 h h h A2-a2
e
42 Molybdenum Mo 94 Plutonium Pu 36(2b+b 1) 12(3b+2b 1) 2 12 6 A
h
1.2344/X40CrMoV5-1 7.75 10.8 21000
43 Technetium Tc 95 Americium Am b1 b1
1.3343/S6-5-2 8.2 10.1 22300 44 Ruthenium R 96 Curium Cm A
45 Rhodium Rh 97 Berkelium Bk 2 b 2
Carbide V30 14.1 6.0 56000
46 Palladium Pd 98 Californium Cf
Carbide V40 13.9 6.0 54000 47 Silver Ag 99 Einsteinium Es
a
Cast Iron 7.3 9.2~11.8 7500~10500 48 Cadmium Cd 100 Fermium Fm A4−a4
e
49 Indium In 101 Mendelevium Md 2
1.4301/X5CrNi18-10 8.0 17.3 19700 3 5 3 A A 4−a 4 12A
50 Tin Sn 102 Nobelium No r=0.886r r 2
A −a 2
2
e
1.4125/X105CrMo17 7.78 10.2 20400 51 Antimony Sb 103 Lawrencium Lr 4 8 2 12 0.1179(A4−a4)
=
A
52 Tellurium T A
Oxygen Free Coppers CW008A 8.9 17.6 11700 r 3 3 2
Reference This table is based on Appendix A(Names and Symbols of Elements)of ISO 31/8-1980 r 5 3 4
6/4 Brass CW509L 8.4 20.8 10300 2
(Amounts and Units of Physical Chemistry and Molecular Physics) and Appendix C(Names r =0.5413r4
16
Beryllium Copper C1720 8.3 17.1 13000 and Symbols of Radionuclides) of ISO 31/9-1980(Amounts and Units of Atomic Physics =2.598r 2 r
Aluminum EN AW-1100 2.7 23.6 6900 and Nuclear Physics). π d 24−d 14
π
( )
R e
4
e
5 3 3 −d 4)
Duralumin EN AW-7075 2.8 23.6 7200 π 2 2 d2 64 (d 2 1 32 d2
d1
r r =0.5413r3 (d −d )
16
r
Titanium 4.5 8.4 10600 4 2 1 2 π π R 4−r 4
= (R 4−r 4) = ×
4 4 R
QHow to Calculate the Volume d2
Solid Volume V Solid Volume V Solid Volume V Solid Volume V d
1+2 2 4
Turncated Cylinder Oval Ring Spherical Segment Spherical Belt
π 2 6 r πd 2 a 1 4 3π 4
) 6a1 (a − 163π d )
d
2 2 b
(
e
V= dh
r
2.828r2 0.924r2 0.6906r3 a 2− 4 12 a − 16 d
4 4
e
4 V= πr h 2
a
π2 a 2+b 2 3 πh
b
4
=0.6381r
h2
V= 4 d 2 2 V= 6 (3a2+3b2+h2)
h
h1
π
= 4 d2 ( h 2+h )
1 2
a =2.0944r 2h a
r
d a
a
b
2
2
1 3π 4 1 3π 4
{ {
d
Pyramid h h Cross Cylinder Torus V=2π 2Rr 2 Barrel When the circumference makes a 2b(h−d) d d
V= 3 A= 6 arn b= h 12 16 6h 16
a curve equal to the circular arc, 1+ 2
e
2 4 3
0.8284a 0.0547a 0.1095a π
R =19.739Rr 2 πℓ + d2 2 +b(h 3−d 3) +b(h 3−d 3)
h
A=Area of Base π d (2D 2+d 2) 4
e
V=
r
} }
,
V= d 2 (ℓ+ℓ’− ) 12 =0.4142a
d
ℓ
+b 3(h−d) +b 3(h−d)
D
d
r=Radius of inscribed circle 4 3 π2

h
b
d
b
= 4 Dd 2 When the circumference makes b
2
2
a=Length of a side of a regular polygon D ℓ a curve equal to a parabolic line,
a ℓ
n=Number of the sides of a regular polygon =2.4674Dd 2 V=0.209ℓ(2D2Dd+1/4d2)
d1
πd 4 πr 4 πd 3 πr 3 1 3π 4 4 1 3π 4 4
64 = 4 32 = 4 { {
r
QHow to Calculate the Weight 2b(h−d)+ (d -d ) (d −d )
d
Spherical Crown πh 2 Hollow(Cylinder) Circular Cone πd 2 d h 12 16 1 6h 16 1
e
V= (3r−h) π π 2 πr 2= =0.0491d 4 =0.0982d 3 π 2 2
3 4 2 2
e
h
t V= h(D 2−d 2) V= rh Weight W[g]= Volume[cm3]× Specific Gravity ≈0.1d 3 4 (d 1 −d
) +b(h3−d13) +b(h3−d13)
d 4 3 ≈0.05d 4
h
πh
} }
h
=0.7854r 3 +b3(h−d1) +b3(h−d1)

r
= (3a 2+h 2) d =0.7854r 4

=πth(D−t)
h
6 [Ex.]Material:Mild Steel
D =1.0472r 2h
a =πth(d+t) r
a is the radius. D=Ø16 L=50mm the weight is: A:Sectional area e:Distance of Center of Gravity I:Geometrical Moment of Inertia
r
e1 0.0075r 4 Z=I/e:Cross Section Coefficient
4 π π
( )
L
Ellipsoid V= πabc Turncated Pyramid Sphere The specific gravity of W= — D2×L×W 2

r 1− =0.2234r e2
4 4
e2 e 1
3 V= 3 πr 3=4.1888r 3 4
e2 0.0075r4
h =0.00966r 3
°
r
r
In case of spheroid V= 3 (A+a+ Aa) =0.2146r 2

90
π =0.7766r
= — ×1.62×5×7.85 ≈0.01r 3
(b=c) 4
h
π
A.a=Area of both ends = 6 d 3=0.5236d 3 D
d
b
a 4 ≈79[g]
c V= πab 2
3
2 -1767 2 -1768
[Technical Data] [Technical Data]
Roughness Ranges by Various Processes Geometric Tolerance Indications Excerpts from JIS B0021(1984)
Q Geometric Tolerances and Symbols

Arithmetic Average Roughness
0.025 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.3 12.5 25 50 100
Ra
Tolerance Types Symbols Definition of Tolerance Zones Illustrated Examples and Interpretations
Maximum Height 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.3 12.5 25 50 100 200 400 If the tolerance value is preceded by a Ø φ0.08 If a tolerance frame is connected to a
Roughness
Rmax. −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S
Traditional
symbol, this tolerance zone is the range dimension that indicates the diameter
Notations
φt
Straightness within a cylinder of diameter t. of a cylinder, the axis line of the cylinder
φ
Reference Value of shall be contained within a cylinder of
Standard Length 0.25 0.8 2.5 8 25 0.08mm diameter.
(mm)
The tolerance zone is the area between This surface shall be contained within
Finish Symbol − two parallel planes separated by distance 0.08 two parallel planes separated by
Flatness t. 0.08mm.
Forging Precise
t
Casting Precise
t The tolerance zone in the subject plane is 0.1 The circumference of arbitrary axis
the area between two concentric circles perpendicular cross sections shall be
Form Tolerance
Die Casting
Circularity separated by distance t. contained between two concentric circles
separated by 0.1mm on the same plane.
Hot Rolling
Cold Rolling
t
The tolerance zone is the range 0.1 The subject surface shall be contained
contained between two coaxial cylinder between two coaxial cylinder surfaces
Drawing Cylindricity surfaces separated by distance t. separated by 0.1mm.
Extruding
Tumbling The tolerance zone is the range On arbitrary cross-sections parallel to the
0.04
t
contained between the two enveloping projection plane, the subject profile shall be
φ
Sand Blasting Profile of Line lines formed by a circle with diameter contained between the two envelope lines formed
t with the center located on the by a 0.04mm diameter circle with the center
Rolling theoretically correct profile curve. located on the theoretically correct profile curve.
Precise The tolerance zone is the range 0.02 The subject surface shall be contained
Face Milling
contained between the two enveloping between the two enveloping surfaces
Profile of Surface surfaces formed by a sphere with formed by a 0.02mm diameter sphere
Planing diameter t with the center located on the with the center located on the surface
Sφ t
theoretically correct profile surface. containing the theoretically correct profile.
Carving / Slotting
The tolerance zone is the range 0.01 A The surface indicated by the arrow
Milling Precise contained between two planes parallel to leader shall be contained between two
t
Parallelism the datum plane separated by distance t. planes parallel to the datum plane A
Orientation Tolerance
Precision Boring separated by 0.01mm in the direction of
A the arrow leader.
Filing Precise
φt If the tolerance value is preceded by a Ø φ φ0.01 A
The axis of the cylinder indicated by the
Processes
symbol, the tolerance zone is the range arrow leader shall be contained within
Round Turning Precise Fi n e Medium Coarse Perpendicularity
contained within a cylinder of diameter t a 0.01mm cylinder perpendicular to the
Tolerance
Precise perpendicular to the datum plane. datum plane A.
Boring
A
Drilling t The tolerance zone is the range 0.08 A The surface indicated by the arrow leader
contained between two parallel planes shall be contained between two parallel planes
Reaming Precise Angularity inclined at a specified angle to the datum inclined theoretically exactly by 40 degrees to
40°
plane and separated from each other by the datum plane A, and separated by 0.08mm
Broaching Precise distance t. A in the direction of the arrow of the leader.
Shaping The tolerance zone is the range B φ0.03 AB The point indicated by the arrow leader
t
contained within a circle or sphere of shall be contained within a 0.03mm
Positional
diameter t with its center located at diameter circle with its center located at
60
Milling Precise Fine Medium Coarse Tolerance
Positional Tolerance
True Position theoretically true location of the subject 100
the true location 60mm from the datum
Honing Precise point (True Position). A line A, and 100mm from the datum line B.
If the tolerance value is preceded by a Ø φ0.01 A The axis of the cylinder indicated by the
Stone Lapping Precise A
φt
Coaxiality symbol, the tolerance zone is the range arrow leader shall be contained within a
or within a cylinder of diameter t with axis cylinder of diameter 0.01mm with axis
Buff Finishing Precise
Concentricity coinciding matching the datum axis line. coinciding the datum axis line A.
Fine Sanding Precise

The tolerance zone is the range A 0.08 A The central plane indicated by the arrow
Lapping Precise contained between two parallel planes leader shall be contained between two
t
Symmetry separated by distance t and located parallel planes separated by 0.08mm
Hydro Honing Precise symmetrically with relation to the datum and located symmetrically in relation to
plane. the datum plane A.
Burnishing
Surface to be measured (Measured Surface) The tolerance zone is an arbitrary surface 0.1 A−B The radial run-out of the cylinder surface
Runout Tolerance
φ
Roller Finishing perpendicular to the datum axis between indicated by the arrow leader shall not exceed
φ
t
Runout Tolerance two concentric cylinders with centers 0.1mm on any measuring plane perpendicular
Sinker EDM Toleranced Surface common with the datum axis, separated to the datum axis line when the cylinder is
in radial direction by the distance t. A B rotated about the datum axis A-B.
Wire EDM The tolerance zone is between two 0.1 A−B The total radial runout of the cylinder
φ
concentric cylinders with centers surface indicated by the arrow leader
φ
Chemical Polishing Precise Total Runout common with the datum axis, separated shall not exceed 0.1mm at any point on
in radial direction by distance t. the cylinder surface when the cylinder is
Electropolishing Precise A B rotated about the datum axis A-B.
The lines used in the Tolerance Zone definitions mean the following.
Thick solid or broken line: Shape Thin dash-dot line: Center line Thick dash-dot line: Datum
Thin alternating long and two short dashed line: Supplementary projection plane or cross section plane Thin solid or broken line: Tolerance range
Thick alternating long and two short dashed line: Projection of shape onto supplementary plane or cross section plane
2 -1769 2 -1770
Roughness Ranges by Various Processes Geometric Tolerance Indications Excerpts from JIS B0021(1984)
Q Geometric Tolerances and Symbols

Arithmetic Average Roughness
0.025 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.3 12.5 25 50 100
Ra
Tolerance Types Symbols Definition of Tolerance Zones Illustrated Examples and Interpretations
Maximum Height 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.6 3.2 6.3 12.5 25 50 100 200 400 If the tolerance value is preceded by a Ø φ0.08 If a tolerance frame is connected to a
Roughness
Rmax. −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S −S
Traditional
symbol, this tolerance zone is the range dimension that indicates the diameter
Notations
φt
Straightness within a cylinder of diameter t. of a cylinder, the axis line of the cylinder
φ
Reference Value of shall be contained within a cylinder of
Standard Length 0.25 0.8 2.5 8 25 0.08mm diameter.
(mm)
The tolerance zone is the area between This surface shall be contained within
Finish Symbol − two parallel planes separated by distance 0.08 two parallel planes separated by
Flatness t. 0.08mm.
Forging Precise
t
Casting Precise
t The tolerance zone in the subject plane is 0.1 The circumference of arbitrary axis
the area between two concentric circles perpendicular cross sections shall be
Form Tolerance
Die Casting
Circularity separated by distance t. contained between two concentric circles
separated by 0.1mm on the same plane.
Hot Rolling
Cold Rolling
t
The tolerance zone is the range 0.1 The subject surface shall be contained
contained between two coaxial cylinder between two coaxial cylinder surfaces
Drawing Cylindricity surfaces separated by distance t. separated by 0.1mm.
Extruding
Tumbling The tolerance zone is the range On arbitrary cross-sections parallel to the
0.04
t
contained between the two enveloping projection plane, the subject profile shall be
φ
Sand Blasting Profile of Line lines formed by a circle with diameter contained between the two envelope lines formed
t with the center located on the by a 0.04mm diameter circle with the center
Rolling theoretically correct profile curve. located on the theoretically correct profile curve.
Precise The tolerance zone is the range 0.02 The subject surface shall be contained
Face Milling
contained between the two enveloping between the two enveloping surfaces
Profile of Surface surfaces formed by a sphere with formed by a 0.02mm diameter sphere
Planing diameter t with the center located on the with the center located on the surface
Sφ t
theoretically correct profile surface. containing the theoretically correct profile.
Carving / Slotting
The tolerance zone is the range 0.01 A The surface indicated by the arrow
Milling Precise contained between two planes parallel to leader shall be contained between two
t
Parallelism the datum plane separated by distance t. planes parallel to the datum plane A
Orientation Tolerance
Precision Boring separated by 0.01mm in the direction of
A the arrow leader.
Filing Precise
φt If the tolerance value is preceded by a Ø φ φ0.01 A
The axis of the cylinder indicated by the
Processes
symbol, the tolerance zone is the range arrow leader shall be contained within
Round Turning Precise Fi n e Medium Coarse Perpendicularity
contained within a cylinder of diameter t a 0.01mm cylinder perpendicular to the
Tolerance
Precise perpendicular to the datum plane. datum plane A.
Boring
A
Drilling t The tolerance zone is the range 0.08 A The surface indicated by the arrow leader
contained between two parallel planes shall be contained between two parallel planes
Reaming Precise Angularity inclined at a specified angle to the datum inclined theoretically exactly by 40 degrees to
40°
plane and separated from each other by the datum plane A, and separated by 0.08mm
Broaching Precise distance t. A in the direction of the arrow of the leader.
Shaping The tolerance zone is the range B φ0.03 AB The point indicated by the arrow leader
t
contained within a circle or sphere of shall be contained within a 0.03mm
Positional
diameter t with its center located at diameter circle with its center located at
60
Milling Precise Fine Medium Coarse Tolerance
Positional Tolerance
True Position theoretically true location of the subject 100
the true location 60mm from the datum
Honing Precise point (True Position). A line A, and 100mm from the datum line B.
If the tolerance value is preceded by a Ø φ0.01 A The axis of the cylinder indicated by the
Stone Lapping Precise A
φt
Coaxiality symbol, the tolerance zone is the range arrow leader shall be contained within a
or within a cylinder of diameter t with axis cylinder of diameter 0.01mm with axis
Buff Finishing Precise
Concentricity coinciding matching the datum axis line. coinciding the datum axis line A.
Fine Sanding Precise

The tolerance zone is the range A 0.08 A The central plane indicated by the arrow
Lapping Precise contained between two parallel planes leader shall be contained between two
t
Symmetry separated by distance t and located parallel planes separated by 0.08mm
Hydro Honing Precise symmetrically with relation to the datum and located symmetrically in relation to
plane. the datum plane A.
Burnishing
Surface to be measured (Measured Surface) The tolerance zone is an arbitrary surface 0.1 A−B The radial run-out of the cylinder surface
Runout Tolerance
φ
Roller Finishing perpendicular to the datum axis between indicated by the arrow leader shall not exceed
φ
t
Runout Tolerance two concentric cylinders with centers 0.1mm on any measuring plane perpendicular
Sinker EDM Toleranced Surface common with the datum axis, separated to the datum axis line when the cylinder is
in radial direction by the distance t. A B rotated about the datum axis A-B.
Wire EDM The tolerance zone is between two 0.1 A−B The total radial runout of the cylinder
φ
concentric cylinders with centers surface indicated by the arrow leader
φ
Chemical Polishing Precise Total Runout common with the datum axis, separated shall not exceed 0.1mm at any point on
in radial direction by distance t. the cylinder surface when the cylinder is
Electropolishing Precise A B rotated about the datum axis A-B.
The lines used in the Tolerance Zone definitions mean the following.
Thick solid or broken line: Shape Thin dash-dot line: Center line Thick dash-dot line: Datum
Thin alternating long and two short dashed line: Supplementary projection plane or cross section plane Thin solid or broken line: Tolerance range
Thick alternating long and two short dashed line: Projection of shape onto supplementary plane or cross section plane
2 -1769 2 -1770
[Technical Data]
Spring Calculations Excerpts from JIS B 2704(2000)
1. Calculation 1.3.3 Stress Correction Factor Fig-3 Initial Stress : i (Spring formed from steel coil, not low-temperature annealed)
1.1 Symbols Used in Spring Design Formulae 1.2 Basic Formulae Used in Designing of Springs The stress correction factor relative to the spring index (C) can be determined by using the following formula or based on Fig.1. 220
Symbols used in spring design formulae are shown in Table 1. 1.2.1 Compression Springs, and Tension Springs without Initial Tension 4c-1 0.615
200 (20)
= 180 (18)
Initial Stress
+ ·························································· (9)
8N aD 3P 4c-4 c 160 (16)
Table 1 Meaning of Symbols = ····························· (1) = 0 ··········································· (5) 140 (14)
Gd 4 Fig-1.Hardness Coefficient : 120 (12) i
Symbol Meaning of Symbols Unit P Gd 4
8DP 8 DP 1.6 i 100 (10) (kgf/ mm 2 )
k= = ······················ (2) d=3 =3 ················· (6) N/ mm 2
(8)
8N aD 3 π 0 π 80
d Diameter of Material mm
Hardness Coefficient
1.5 60 (6)
8DP Gd 4 Gd 4 (4)
0= ································ (3) N a= = ··················· (7) 40
D1 Inner Diameter of a Coil mm πd 3 8D 3P 8D 3k (2)
1.4 20
Gd P k 2
0 (0)
D2 Outer Diameter of a Coil mm 0= ····························· (4) U= = ··························· (8) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
πN aD 2 2 2 1.3
D1+D2 D
D Coil Mean Diameter= mm Spring Index c =
2 1.2.2 Tension Springs with Initial Tension (Where:P>Pi) 1.2 d
Nt Total Number of Winding − (1) When using stainless steel wire, decrease the initial stress value for steel wire by 15%.
8N aD 3(P−P i) 1.1
= ··················· (1) = 0 ··········································· (5) (2) If the spring is low-temperature annealed after being formed, decrease the
Gd 4
Na Number of Active Winding − 1.0 value by 20~35% for springs made of piano wire, hard steel wire, or other
P−Pi Gd 4 8DP 8 DP 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 stainless steel wires, and by 15~25% for springs made of stainless steel wire.
k= = ············· (2) d=3 =3 ················· (6) D
L Free Length(Length) mm 8N aD 3 π 0 π Spring Index c = Reference In place of Fig.3, the following empirical formula can be used to establish the initial stress for
d
8DP Gd 4 Gd 4 springs before low-temperature annealing.
HS Solid Length mm 0= ································ (3) N a= = ············ (7)
πd 3 8D 3k 8D 3(P−P i) 1.3.4 Solid Length G
p Pitch mm Gd (P+P i) The solid length of a spring can normally be obtained by using the following simplified formula. i=
100c
0= + i ······················ (4) U= ····························· (8)
Generally, the purchaser of a compression spring does not specify the solid length of the spring.
πN aD 2 2 The following examples are for applications of this formula to obtain the initial tension.
Pi Initial Tension N{kgf}
HS=(Nt-1)d+(t1+t2) ··························································································(10) (1) Piano Wire / Hard Steel Wire [G=78×103N/mm2 {8×103kgf/mm2}]
D
c Spring Index c= − where, (t1+t2) : is the sum of the thicknesses of the coil ends. G
d Initial Stress i= ×0.75 (0.75 by 25, reduction by low-temperature annealing).
G Shear Modulus of Elasticity N/mm2{kgf/mm2} 1.3 Points to Note when Designing Springs As for those compression springs, both ends of which are shaped as shown in (b), (c), (e) or (f)
100c
πd 3 Gd 4 229d 4 24d 4
P Load on Spring N{kgf}
1.3.1 Shear Modulus of Elasticity Shear modulus of elasticity(G)listed in Table 2 is
recommended for the designing of springs.
of Figure 2 and for which the solid length needs to be specified, the following formula can be
used to obtain the maximum solid length. However, the actual maximum solid length can be
Initial Tension P i=
8D
i=
255D 2
×0.75 =
D2 D2 { }
(2) When using stainless steel wire [G=69×103N/mm2{7×103kgf/mm2}]
Spring Deflection mm greater than the value thus calculated depending on the shape of the spring in question. G
Table 2 Shear Modulus of Elasticity(G) Initial Stress i= ×0.8(0.8 by 20, reduction by low-temperature annealing).
100c
Spring Constant N/mm{kgf/mm} HS=Nt×dmax ·······································································································(11)
Material G Value N/mm2(kgf/mm2) Symbol πd 3 Gd 4 216d 4 22d 4
Torsional Stress 2
N/mm {kgf/mm } 2 JIS SUP6,1.7108,
where dmax : d is the material diameter with the maximum tolerance. Initial Tension P i=
8D
i=
255D 2
×0.8 =
D2 D2 { }
JIS SUP9,1.7176,
Spring Steel 78×103{8×103} 1.8159, 1.7138,1.7102,
Corrected Torsional Stress N/mm2{kgf/mm2} ISO 60CrMo33 1.3.6 Surging
2 2 Hard Steel Wire 78×103{8×103} JIS SW-B,JIS SW-C Fig-2. Coil End Shape In order to prevent surging, the spring selected should be as that its natural frequency does not resonate
i Initial Stress N/mm {kgf/mm } with any of the natural frequencies that may act upon the spring.
Piano Wire 3
78×10 {8×10 } 3
JIS SWP (a) Closed End (Non-ground) (b) Closed End (Ground) The initial tension can be obtained using the following formula.
Stress Correction Factor −
kg 70d G
f Frequency Hz SWO,SWO-V,SWOC-V, f=a =a ·············································································· (13)
Oil Tempered Steel Wire 78×103{8×103} W πN aD 2
SWOSC-V,SWOSM,SWOSC-B
i
U Spring-Retained Energy N·mm{kgf·mm}
(c) Closed End (Tapered) (d) Open End (Non-ground) Where, a = 2 :when both spring ends are either free or fixed
1.6900 1.6900
2 i-1
Per Unit Volume Material Weight kg/mm3 a= :When one spring end is fixed while the other end is free i=1,2,3 ····················
1.4301 1.4301 4
W Mass of Moving Parts kg 69×103{7×103}
Stainless G=78×103N/mm2 {8×103kgf/mm2},
Steel Wire 1.4301-N1 1.4301-N1
Gravitational Acceleration (1) mm/s2 (e )Open End (Ground) (f) Open End (Tapered) w=76.93×10-6 N/mm3 {7.85×10-6kgf/mm3} If both spring ends are
1.4401 1.4401 either free or fixed, the natural primary frequency of a spring can be obtained as follows.
Note (1) In spring calculations, a gravitational acceleration of
9806.65mm/s2, is used. 1.4568-J1 3
74×10 {7.5×10 } 3
1.4568-J1
d
f 1 = 3.56×10 5 ··············································································· (13)
(g) Open End ¾ Turn (Non-ground) (h) Tangent Tail End (Non-ground) NaD 2
1.3.2 Number of Active Winding The number of active winding can be determined as follows.
(1) Compression Springs 1.3.7 Other Points to Note
D2
Na=Nt−(X1+X2) In spring design calculations, the following points should also be taken into account.
Where X1 and X2: are the number of turns at each end of the coil. (i) Pig Tail End (Non-ground) (1) Spring Index Excessive local stress can result from too small spring index.
(a) When only the end of the coil is in contact with the next free coil Machinability is compromised if the spring index is too great or small. The spring
d P D1 index should be selected from the range of 4~15 when hot forming, and from the
[Corresponding to (a) ~ (c) in Fig.2]
L D range of 4~22 when cold forming.
X1=X2=1
Reference:L=Na·P+1.5d
(Average Dia.) Therefore, Na=Nt-2 (2) Slenderness Ratio In order to ensure the correct number of active winding,
(b) When the end of the coil is not in contact with the next coil, and the spring end 1.3.5 Initial Tension of Tension Springs the slenderness ratio for a compression spring (Ratio of free height to coil mean
diameter) should be 0.8 or greater. Furthermore, buckling considered, it is
has of a turn. Cold-formed solid-coiled tension springs are subjected to initial tension (Pi). generally recommended that the slenderness ratio be selected from the range of 0.8
L [Corresponding to (a) ~ (e) in Fig.2] The initial tension can be obtained using the following formula. ~ 4 to prevent buckling.
X1=X2=0.75 (3) Number of Active Winding The number of active winding should be 3 or more in order to
πd 3
Therefore, Na=Nt-1.5 P i= i ································································································· (12) stabilize spring characteristics.
8D
On solid-coiled piano wire, hard steel wire, and other steel wires that are not (4) Pitch Generally, when the pitch exceeds 0.5D, the spring deflection (load) increases to the
D2
(2) Tension Springs The number of active winding can be determined as follows.
low-temperature annealed, the initial stress occurs within the hatched range extent that the coil diameter changes. This requires correction of the deflection and torsional
But hooks are ignored.
shown in Fig.3. However, if materials other than steel wire are used, or the stress values obtained by the basic formulae. Therefore, the pitch should be 0.5D or smaller.
d D1 Na=Nt
wire in question is low-temperature annealed, the initial stress taken from The pitch can generally be estimated using the following simplified formula.
D within the hatched range in Fig.3 should be corrected as follows. L−H S
Reference:L=Na·d+2(D2−2d)
(Average Dia.) p= +d ··································································································· (14)
Na
2 -1771 2 -1772
[Technical Data]
Spring Calculations Excerpts from JIS B 2704(2000)
1. Calculation 1.3.3 Stress Correction Factor Fig-3 Initial Stress : i (Spring formed from steel coil, not low-temperature annealed)
1.1 Symbols Used in Spring Design Formulae 1.2 Basic Formulae Used in Designing of Springs The stress correction factor relative to the spring index (C) can be determined by using the following formula or based on Fig.1. 220
Symbols used in spring design formulae are shown in Table 1. 1.2.1 Compression Springs, and Tension Springs without Initial Tension 4c-1 0.615
200 (20)
= 180 (18)
Initial Stress
+ ·························································· (9)
8N aD 3P 4c-4 c 160 (16)
Table 1 Meaning of Symbols = ····························· (1) = 0 ··········································· (5) 140 (14)
Gd 4 Fig-1.Hardness Coefficient : 120 (12) i
Symbol Meaning of Symbols Unit P Gd 4
8DP 8 DP 1.6 i 100 (10) (kgf/ mm 2 )
k= = ······················ (2) d=3 =3 ················· (6) N/ mm 2
(8)
8N aD 3 π 0 π 80
d Diameter of Material mm
Hardness Coefficient
1.5 60 (6)
8DP Gd 4 Gd 4 (4)
0= ································ (3) N a= = ··················· (7) 40
D1 Inner Diameter of a Coil mm πd 3 8D 3P 8D 3k (2)
1.4 20
Gd P k 2
0 (0)
D2 Outer Diameter of a Coil mm 0= ····························· (4) U= = ··························· (8) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
πN aD 2 2 2 1.3
D1+D2 D
D Coil Mean Diameter= mm Spring Index c =
2 1.2.2 Tension Springs with Initial Tension (Where:P>Pi) 1.2 d
Nt Total Number of Winding − (1) When using stainless steel wire, decrease the initial stress value for steel wire by 15%.
8N aD 3(P−P i) 1.1
= ··················· (1) = 0 ··········································· (5) (2) If the spring is low-temperature annealed after being formed, decrease the
Gd 4
Na Number of Active Winding − 1.0 value by 20~35% for springs made of piano wire, hard steel wire, or other
P−Pi Gd 4 8DP 8 DP 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 stainless steel wires, and by 15~25% for springs made of stainless steel wire.
k= = ············· (2) d=3 =3 ················· (6) D
L Free Length(Length) mm 8N aD 3 π 0 π Spring Index c = Reference In place of Fig.3, the following empirical formula can be used to establish the initial stress for
d
8DP Gd 4 Gd 4 springs before low-temperature annealing.
HS Solid Length mm 0= ································ (3) N a= = ············ (7)
πd 3 8D 3k 8D 3(P−P i) 1.3.4 Solid Length G
p Pitch mm Gd (P+P i) The solid length of a spring can normally be obtained by using the following simplified formula. i=
100c
0= + i ······················ (4) U= ····························· (8)
Generally, the purchaser of a compression spring does not specify the solid length of the spring.
πN aD 2 2 The following examples are for applications of this formula to obtain the initial tension.
Pi Initial Tension N{kgf}
HS=(Nt-1)d+(t1+t2) ··························································································(10) (1) Piano Wire / Hard Steel Wire [G=78×103N/mm2 {8×103kgf/mm2}]
D
c Spring Index c= − where, (t1+t2) : is the sum of the thicknesses of the coil ends. G
d Initial Stress i= ×0.75 (0.75 by 25, reduction by low-temperature annealing).
G Shear Modulus of Elasticity N/mm2{kgf/mm2} 1.3 Points to Note when Designing Springs As for those compression springs, both ends of which are shaped as shown in (b), (c), (e) or (f)
100c
πd 3 Gd 4 229d 4 24d 4
P Load on Spring N{kgf}
1.3.1 Shear Modulus of Elasticity Shear modulus of elasticity(G)listed in Table 2 is
recommended for the designing of springs.
of Figure 2 and for which the solid length needs to be specified, the following formula can be
used to obtain the maximum solid length. However, the actual maximum solid length can be
Initial Tension P i=
8D
i=
255D 2
×0.75 =
D2 D2 { }
(2) When using stainless steel wire [G=69×103N/mm2{7×103kgf/mm2}]
Spring Deflection mm greater than the value thus calculated depending on the shape of the spring in question. G
Table 2 Shear Modulus of Elasticity(G) Initial Stress i= ×0.8(0.8 by 20, reduction by low-temperature annealing).
100c
Spring Constant N/mm{kgf/mm} HS=Nt×dmax ·······································································································(11)
Material G Value N/mm2(kgf/mm2) Symbol πd 3 Gd 4 216d 4 22d 4
Torsional Stress 2
N/mm {kgf/mm } 2 JIS SUP6,1.7108,
where dmax : d is the material diameter with the maximum tolerance. Initial Tension P i=
8D
i=
255D 2
×0.8 =
D2 D2 { }
JIS SUP9,1.7176,
Spring Steel 78×103{8×103} 1.8159, 1.7138,1.7102,
Corrected Torsional Stress N/mm2{kgf/mm2} ISO 60CrMo33 1.3.6 Surging
2 2 Hard Steel Wire 78×103{8×103} JIS SW-B,JIS SW-C Fig-2. Coil End Shape In order to prevent surging, the spring selected should be as that its natural frequency does not resonate
i Initial Stress N/mm {kgf/mm } with any of the natural frequencies that may act upon the spring.
Piano Wire 3
78×10 {8×10 } 3
JIS SWP (a) Closed End (Non-ground) (b) Closed End (Ground) The initial tension can be obtained using the following formula.
Stress Correction Factor −
kg 70d G
f Frequency Hz SWO,SWO-V,SWOC-V, f=a =a ·············································································· (13)
Oil Tempered Steel Wire 78×103{8×103} W πN aD 2
SWOSC-V,SWOSM,SWOSC-B
i
U Spring-Retained Energy N·mm{kgf·mm}
(c) Closed End (Tapered) (d) Open End (Non-ground) Where, a = 2 :when both spring ends are either free or fixed
1.6900 1.6900
2 i-1
Per Unit Volume Material Weight kg/mm3 a= :When one spring end is fixed while the other end is free i=1,2,3 ····················
1.4301 1.4301 4
W Mass of Moving Parts kg 69×103{7×103}
Stainless G=78×103N/mm2 {8×103kgf/mm2},
Steel Wire 1.4301-N1 1.4301-N1
Gravitational Acceleration (1) mm/s2 (e )Open End (Ground) (f) Open End (Tapered) w=76.93×10-6 N/mm3 {7.85×10-6kgf/mm3} If both spring ends are
1.4401 1.4401 either free or fixed, the natural primary frequency of a spring can be obtained as follows.
Note (1) In spring calculations, a gravitational acceleration of
9806.65mm/s2, is used. 1.4568-J1 3
74×10 {7.5×10 } 3
1.4568-J1
d
f 1 = 3.56×10 5 ··············································································· (13)
(g) Open End ¾ Turn (Non-ground) (h) Tangent Tail End (Non-ground) NaD 2
1.3.2 Number of Active Winding The number of active winding can be determined as follows.
(1) Compression Springs 1.3.7 Other Points to Note
D2
Na=Nt−(X1+X2) In spring design calculations, the following points should also be taken into account.
Where X1 and X2: are the number of turns at each end of the coil. (i) Pig Tail End (Non-ground) (1) Spring Index Excessive local stress can result from too small spring index.
(a) When only the end of the coil is in contact with the next free coil Machinability is compromised if the spring index is too great or small. The spring
d P D1 index should be selected from the range of 4~15 when hot forming, and from the
[Corresponding to (a) ~ (c) in Fig.2]
L D range of 4~22 when cold forming.
X1=X2=1
Reference:L=Na·P+1.5d
(Average Dia.) Therefore, Na=Nt-2 (2) Slenderness Ratio In order to ensure the correct number of active winding,
(b) When the end of the coil is not in contact with the next coil, and the spring end 1.3.5 Initial Tension of Tension Springs the slenderness ratio for a compression spring (Ratio of free height to coil mean
diameter) should be 0.8 or greater. Furthermore, buckling considered, it is
has of a turn. Cold-formed solid-coiled tension springs are subjected to initial tension (Pi). generally recommended that the slenderness ratio be selected from the range of 0.8
L [Corresponding to (a) ~ (e) in Fig.2] The initial tension can be obtained using the following formula. ~ 4 to prevent buckling.
X1=X2=0.75 (3) Number of Active Winding The number of active winding should be 3 or more in order to
πd 3
Therefore, Na=Nt-1.5 P i= i ································································································· (12) stabilize spring characteristics.
8D
On solid-coiled piano wire, hard steel wire, and other steel wires that are not (4) Pitch Generally, when the pitch exceeds 0.5D, the spring deflection (load) increases to the
D2
(2) Tension Springs The number of active winding can be determined as follows.
low-temperature annealed, the initial stress occurs within the hatched range extent that the coil diameter changes. This requires correction of the deflection and torsional
But hooks are ignored.
shown in Fig.3. However, if materials other than steel wire are used, or the stress values obtained by the basic formulae. Therefore, the pitch should be 0.5D or smaller.
d D1 Na=Nt
wire in question is low-temperature annealed, the initial stress taken from The pitch can generally be estimated using the following simplified formula.
D within the hatched range in Fig.3 should be corrected as follows. L−H S
Reference:L=Na·d+2(D2−2d)
(Average Dia.) p= +d ··································································································· (14)
Na
2 -1771 2 -1772
How to Use Coil Springs and Precautions Regular Machining Dimension Tolerance Excerpts from JIS B 0405, 0419(1991)
Q How to Use Coil Springs and Precautions 1. Regular Cut Dimension Tolerance B 0405-1991-
MISUMI is engaged in a constant effort to design coil springs(excluding Round Wire Springs)with optimum cross-sectional
shape and maximum durability. When using the springs, pay due attention to the following precautions and undesirable Tolerances in Respect of Length Excluding Chamfered Portion Unit: mm
usage that should be avoided for the sake of safety. Tolerance Class Classification of Reference Dimension
0.5 ( 1 ) or More More than 3 More than 6 More than 30 More than 120 More than 400 More than 1000 More than 2000
(1) Always Use A Spring Guide (6) Set up An Initial Deflection Symbol Description 3 or Less 6 or Less 30 or Less 120 or Less 400 or Less 1000 or Less 2000 or Less 4000 or Less
When used without a spring guide, the coil spring may buckle or bend When there is a gap for the coil spring to move vertically, it receives an impact force that
midway. This can cause it to break since the internal surface of the bending causes it to bend midway or to buckle. Tolerance
is subjected to concentrated high stress. Be sure to use a spring guide, such Setting up an initial deflection stabilizes the top and bottom ends of the spring.
as a shaft and an outer diameter guide, with the coil spring. f Precision Grade ±0.05 ±0.05 ±0.1 ±0.15 ±0.2 ±0.3 ±0.5 −
*In most cases, the best results are obtained by inserting a shaft all the way (7) Avoid Entrapment of Debris or Foreign Matter m Medium ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.2 ±0.3 ±0.5 ±0.8 ±1.2 ±2
through the coil spring, from top to bottom, as an inner diameter guide. Debris or foreign matter that becomes caught between the coils cause that part c Coarse ±0.2 ±0.3 ±0.5 ±0.8 ±1.2 ±2 ±3 ±4
of the coil spring to stop functioning as active coils, forcing the other coils to
(2) Clearance between the Spring Inner Diameter and Shaft deflect, as shown in Fig.-3. This effectively reduces the number of active coils, v Extremely Coarse − ±0.5 ±1 ±1.5 ±2.5 ±4 ±6 ±8
When clearance between the spring and the shaft is insufficient, the coil increasing the stress on the spring, and eventually causing it to break. Be careful Note ( 1 ) : A reference dimension less than 0.5 mm is followed by a tolerance.
spring's internal surface may come into contact with the shaft and be subject not to allow debris or foreign matter to clog the coils.
to abrasion at that point. This can lead to the spring eventually breaking at the
point of wear. Excessive clearance with shaft, on the other hand, can lead to (8) Keep Mounting Faces Parallel
buckling of the coil spring. It is recommended that the shaft diameter be set The coil spring should be mounted properly, with its mounting faces top and bottom 2.Tolerances in Respect of the Length of the Chamfered Portion 3. Angle Tolerance
approximately 1.0 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring. faces parallel to each other. Misalignment can cause the spring to bend midway, (Radius of rounding for edges and edge chamfering dimension)
When the coil spring has a long free length(i.e., free length/OD is 4 or larger), subjecting the bend to high stress. This can cause the spring to break at the point.
set up a step on the shaft as shown in Fig.-1 to prevent the coil spring's The same applies to the dies in which the coil spring is used, if the parallel alignment Unit: mm
internal surface from touching the shaft when it bends. between the dies is poor, as shown in Fig.-4, the coil spring can bend midway or exceed Tolerance Class Classification of Reference Dimension Tolerance Class
the 300,000 times limit prematurely. Keep the coil spring mounting faces as perfectly Length of Shorter Side (Unit:mm)
(3) Clearance between The Spring OD and Counterbore Hole parallel as possible to prevent this from occurring. 0.5 ( 2 ) or
More than 3
The coil spring expands in the outward direction when it deflects. Insufficient clearance between More More than 6 More than 10 More than 50 More than 120 More than 400
Symbol Description 3 or Less 6 or Less Symbol Description 10 or Less
the spring and the counterbore hole restrains expansion, and the resulting concentration of (9) Do Not Use Coil Springs in Series 50 or Less 120 or Less 400 or Less
stress can cause the coil spring to break. It is recommended that the counterbore diameter be If you use two coil springs in series, they will tend to bend, as shown in Fig.-5.
set approximately 1.5mm larger than the outer diameter of the coil spring. The counterbore This can cause them to move out of the shaft, counterbore holes. If this happens, Tolerance Tolerance
configuration shown in Fig.-1 is ideal for a coil spring with a long free length. this coil spring will eventually break for the same reasons described in (1) above. f Precision Grade f Precision Grade
Moreover, due to spring load differences, the weaker spring is overcome by, and ±0.2 ±0.5 ±1 ±1° ±30' ±20' ±10' ± 5'
m Medium m Medium
(4) Avoid A Short Shaft Length and Shallow Counterbore Hole Depth deflects more than, the stronger spring, as shown in Fig.-6. This will make the
If the guide is too short, the coil spring may touch the guides tip when it weaker spring more prone to damage, or cause it to break. c Coarse c Coarse ±1°30' ± 1° ±30' ±15' ±10'
±0.4 ±1 ±2
is buckled. The resulting friction can cause the coil spring to break. It is v Extremely Coarse v Extremely Coarse ±3° ± 2° ± 1° ±30' ±20'
recommended that the guide length be set longer than half of the initial (10) Do Not Use Two Coil Springs in Parallel
height. Also make sure to chamfer the shaft to around C3 level. Use of two coil springs in parallel, as shown in Fig.-7, may result in the inner coils Note ( 2 ) : A reference dimension less than 0.5 mm is
being sandwiched between the outer coils, or vice versa, when they contract. This can followed by a tolerance.
(5) Do Not Use in Excess of The Maximum Deflection(300,000 times limit)or Near Its Solid Length cause the coil springs to break for the same reason noted in (4).
When the coil spring is used in excess of the 300,000 times limit, its Cross-
section starts receiving stress that is higher than the theoretical value. This (11) Do Not Use the Coil Spring Horizontally
can cause the coil spring to break. Furthermore, when the coil spring is used When the coil spring is used horizontally, the internal surface of the spring will 4. Regular Perpendicularity Tolerance B 0419-1991- Unit: mm
at around its solid length, its active coils gradually adhere to each other, come into contact with the shaft, causing abrasion at those spots. The spring will Nominal Length of Shorter Side
increasing the spring constant value and causing the load curve to rise, as eventually break at these weakened spots.
shown in Fig.-2. Do not use the coil spring in excess of the 300,000 times
Tolerance Class 100 or Less More than 100 More than 300 More than 1000
limit. 300 or Less 1000 or Less 3000 or Less
Perpendicularity Tolerance
MISUMI Endurance Test Conditions Fig-1 Fig-2 Fig-3 H 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
(1)Spring Guide Formula K 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Inner Diameter×0.8 Load
Shaft Penetration Outer Diameter×1.2
(kgf) L 0.6 1 1.5 2
C3 P
Shapt Dia.: -1.0mm less than d dimension Foreign Matter
Initial height × -2 or more
(2)Initial Deflection 5. Regular Straightness and Flatness Tolerance

1.0mm Unit: mm
1
Nominal Length
(3)Amplitude
3~5
More than 10 More than 30 More than 100 More than 300 More than 1000
3~5
Deflection with 300,000 time limit value Tolerance Class 10 or Less

30 or Less 100 or Less 300 or Less 1000 or Less 3000 or Less
(4)Velocity Shaft Dia Counterbore Diameter Regular Straightness and Flatness Tolerance
180spm (d-1) (D+1) d
300,000 Solid Length H 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
*The maximum number of allowable operating times times Limit Deflection D
may vary depending on the service conditions. Shaft Shape Counterbore Shape
K 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
L 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
Fig-4 Fig-5 Fig-6 Fig-7
6. Regular Symmetry Tolerance

Load Equalization
Unit: mm
Weak Nominal Length
Outer Tolerance Class 100 or Less More than 100 More than 300 More than 1000
300 or Less 1000 or Less
Height at Maximum Deflection
Large Deflection Inner

Symmetry Tolerance
Small Deflection Strong
H 0.5
K 0.6 0.8 1
L 0.6 1 1.5 2
2 -1773 2 -1774
How to Use Coil Springs and Precautions Regular Machining Dimension Tolerance Excerpts from JIS B 0405, 0419(1991)
Q How to Use Coil Springs and Precautions 1. Regular Cut Dimension Tolerance B 0405-1991-
MISUMI is engaged in a constant effort to design coil springs(excluding Round Wire Springs)with optimum cross-sectional
shape and maximum durability. When using the springs, pay due attention to the following precautions and undesirable Tolerances in Respect of Length Excluding Chamfered Portion Unit: mm
usage that should be avoided for the sake of safety. Tolerance Class Classification of Reference Dimension
0.5 ( 1 ) or More More than 3 More than 6 More than 30 More than 120 More than 400 More than 1000 More than 2000
(1) Always Use A Spring Guide (6) Set up An Initial Deflection Symbol Description 3 or Less 6 or Less 30 or Less 120 or Less 400 or Less 1000 or Less 2000 or Less 4000 or Less
When used without a spring guide, the coil spring may buckle or bend When there is a gap for the coil spring to move vertically, it receives an impact force that
midway. This can cause it to break since the internal surface of the bending causes it to bend midway or to buckle. Tolerance
is subjected to concentrated high stress. Be sure to use a spring guide, such Setting up an initial deflection stabilizes the top and bottom ends of the spring.
as a shaft and an outer diameter guide, with the coil spring. f Precision Grade ±0.05 ±0.05 ±0.1 ±0.15 ±0.2 ±0.3 ±0.5 −
*In most cases, the best results are obtained by inserting a shaft all the way (7) Avoid Entrapment of Debris or Foreign Matter m Medium ±0.1 ±0.1 ±0.2 ±0.3 ±0.5 ±0.8 ±1.2 ±2
through the coil spring, from top to bottom, as an inner diameter guide. Debris or foreign matter that becomes caught between the coils cause that part c Coarse ±0.2 ±0.3 ±0.5 ±0.8 ±1.2 ±2 ±3 ±4
of the coil spring to stop functioning as active coils, forcing the other coils to
(2) Clearance between the Spring Inner Diameter and Shaft deflect, as shown in Fig.-3. This effectively reduces the number of active coils, v Extremely Coarse − ±0.5 ±1 ±1.5 ±2.5 ±4 ±6 ±8
When clearance between the spring and the shaft is insufficient, the coil increasing the stress on the spring, and eventually causing it to break. Be careful Note ( 1 ) : A reference dimension less than 0.5 mm is followed by a tolerance.
spring's internal surface may come into contact with the shaft and be subject not to allow debris or foreign matter to clog the coils.
to abrasion at that point. This can lead to the spring eventually breaking at the
point of wear. Excessive clearance with shaft, on the other hand, can lead to (8) Keep Mounting Faces Parallel
buckling of the coil spring. It is recommended that the shaft diameter be set The coil spring should be mounted properly, with its mounting faces top and bottom 2.Tolerances in Respect of the Length of the Chamfered Portion 3. Angle Tolerance
approximately 1.0 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring. faces parallel to each other. Misalignment can cause the spring to bend midway, (Radius of rounding for edges and edge chamfering dimension)
When the coil spring has a long free length(i.e., free length/OD is 4 or larger), subjecting the bend to high stress. This can cause the spring to break at the point.
set up a step on the shaft as shown in Fig.-1 to prevent the coil spring's The same applies to the dies in which the coil spring is used, if the parallel alignment Unit: mm
internal surface from touching the shaft when it bends. between the dies is poor, as shown in Fig.-4, the coil spring can bend midway or exceed Tolerance Class Classification of Reference Dimension Tolerance Class
the 300,000 times limit prematurely. Keep the coil spring mounting faces as perfectly Length of Shorter Side (Unit:mm)
(3) Clearance between The Spring OD and Counterbore Hole parallel as possible to prevent this from occurring. 0.5 ( 2 ) or
More than 3
The coil spring expands in the outward direction when it deflects. Insufficient clearance between More More than 6 More than 10 More than 50 More than 120 More than 400
Symbol Description 3 or Less 6 or Less Symbol Description 10 or Less
the spring and the counterbore hole restrains expansion, and the resulting concentration of (9) Do Not Use Coil Springs in Series 50 or Less 120 or Less 400 or Less
stress can cause the coil spring to break. It is recommended that the counterbore diameter be If you use two coil springs in series, they will tend to bend, as shown in Fig.-5.
set approximately 1.5mm larger than the outer diameter of the coil spring. The counterbore This can cause them to move out of the shaft, counterbore holes. If this happens, Tolerance Tolerance
configuration shown in Fig.-1 is ideal for a coil spring with a long free length. this coil spring will eventually break for the same reasons described in (1) above. f Precision Grade f Precision Grade
Moreover, due to spring load differences, the weaker spring is overcome by, and ±0.2 ±0.5 ±1 ±1° ±30' ±20' ±10' ± 5'
m Medium m Medium
(4) Avoid A Short Shaft Length and Shallow Counterbore Hole Depth deflects more than, the stronger spring, as shown in Fig.-6. This will make the
If the guide is too short, the coil spring may touch the guides tip when it weaker spring more prone to damage, or cause it to break. c Coarse c Coarse ±1°30' ± 1° ±30' ±15' ±10'
±0.4 ±1 ±2
is buckled. The resulting friction can cause the coil spring to break. It is v Extremely Coarse v Extremely Coarse ±3° ± 2° ± 1° ±30' ±20'
recommended that the guide length be set longer than half of the initial (10) Do Not Use Two Coil Springs in Parallel
height. Also make sure to chamfer the shaft to around C3 level. Use of two coil springs in parallel, as shown in Fig.-7, may result in the inner coils Note ( 2 ) : A reference dimension less than 0.5 mm is
being sandwiched between the outer coils, or vice versa, when they contract. This can followed by a tolerance.
(5) Do Not Use in Excess of The Maximum Deflection(300,000 times limit)or Near Its Solid Length cause the coil springs to break for the same reason noted in (4).
When the coil spring is used in excess of the 300,000 times limit, its Cross-
section starts receiving stress that is higher than the theoretical value. This (11) Do Not Use the Coil Spring Horizontally
can cause the coil spring to break. Furthermore, when the coil spring is used When the coil spring is used horizontally, the internal surface of the spring will 4. Regular Perpendicularity Tolerance B 0419-1991- Unit: mm
at around its solid length, its active coils gradually adhere to each other, come into contact with the shaft, causing abrasion at those spots. The spring will Nominal Length of Shorter Side
increasing the spring constant value and causing the load curve to rise, as eventually break at these weakened spots.
shown in Fig.-2. Do not use the coil spring in excess of the 300,000 times
Tolerance Class 100 or Less More than 100 More than 300 More than 1000
limit. 300 or Less 1000 or Less 3000 or Less
Perpendicularity Tolerance
MISUMI Endurance Test Conditions Fig-1 Fig-2 Fig-3 H 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
(1)Spring Guide Formula K 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Inner Diameter×0.8 Load
Shaft Penetration Outer Diameter×1.2
(kgf) L 0.6 1 1.5 2
C3 P
Shapt Dia.: -1.0mm less than d dimension Foreign Matter
Initial height × -2 or more
(2)Initial Deflection 5. Regular Straightness and Flatness Tolerance

1.0mm Unit: mm
1
Nominal Length
(3)Amplitude
3~5
More than 10 More than 30 More than 100 More than 300 More than 1000
3~5
Deflection with 300,000 time limit value Tolerance Class 10 or Less

30 or Less 100 or Less 300 or Less 1000 or Less 3000 or Less
(4)Velocity Shaft Dia Counterbore Diameter Regular Straightness and Flatness Tolerance
180spm (d-1) (D+1) d
300,000 Solid Length H 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
*The maximum number of allowable operating times times Limit Deflection D
may vary depending on the service conditions. Shaft Shape Counterbore Shape
K 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
L 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
Fig-4 Fig-5 Fig-6 Fig-7
6. Regular Symmetry Tolerance

Load Equalization
Unit: mm
Weak Nominal Length
Outer Tolerance Class 100 or Less More than 100 More than 300 More than 1000
300 or Less 1000 or Less
Height at Maximum Deflection
Large Deflection Inner

Symmetry Tolerance
Small Deflection Strong
H 0.5
K 0.6 0.8 1
L 0.6 1 1.5 2
2 -1773 2 -1774
Basis of Fitting Selection/Dimensional Tolerances and Fitting
Drawing Manual in JIS (How To Use) Series Excerpts from JIS B 0401 (1998) Dimension Tolerance for Regularly Used Fitting Excerpts from JIS B 0401 (1999)
Dimension Tolerance of Shaft, Regularly Used Fitting

H6 H7 H8 H9 Applicable Part Functional Classification Application Example Reference
Dimension Class of Tolerance Range for Shafts Unit μm
(mm)
Loose Fit
Part which accommodates a wide gap or moving part which needs a gap. Part whose structure needs a gap.
Piston Ring and the Ring Groove More than or Less b9 c9 d8 d9 e7 e8 e9 f6 f7 f8 g5 g6 h5 h6 h7 h8 h9 js5 js6 js7 k5 k6 m5 m6 n5* n6 p6 r6 s6 t6 u6 x6
c9 Part which accommodates a wide gap to facilitate assembling. Inflates. Large position error
Fitting by means of a loose set pin. −140 −60 −20 −20 −14 −14 −14 −6 −6 −6 −2 −2 0 0 0 0 0 +4 +6 +6 +8 +8 +10 +12 +16 +20 +24 +26
Part which needs an appropriate gap even at a high temperature. Fitting length is long. − 3
−165 −85 −34 −45 −24 −28 −39 −12 −16 −20 −6 −8 −4 −6 −10 −14 −25
±2 ±3 ±5
0 0 +2 +2 +4 +4 +6 +10 +14
−
+18 +20
Cost needs to be reduced. Crank Web and Pin Bearing(Side) −140 −70 −30 −30 −20 −20 −20 −10 −10 −10 −4 −4 0 0 0 0 0 +6 +9 +9 +12 +13 +16 +20 +23 +27 +31 +36
3 6 ±2.5 ±4 ±6 −
−170 −100 −48 −60 −32 −38 −50 −18 −22 −28 −9 −12 −5 −8 −12 −18 −30 +1 +1 +4 +4 +8 +8 +12 +15 +19 +23 +28
d9 d9 Part which accommodates or needs a gap. Manufacturing Cost Exhaust Valve Box and the Sliding Part of a Spring Bearing
Can be Moved Relatively
Light Roll Fit
−150 −80 −40 −40 −25 −25 −25 −13 −13 −13 −5 −5 0 0 0 0 0 +7 +10 +12 +15 +16 +19 +24 +28 +32 +37 +43
Maintenance Cost Piston Ring and the Ring Groove 6 10 ±3 ±4.5 ±7.5 −
−186 −116 −62 −76 −40 −47 −61 −22 −28 −35 −11 −14 −6 −9 −15 −22 −36 +1 +1 +6 +6 +10 +10 +15 +19 +23 +28 +34
Clearance Fit
Part which accommodates a wide gap or needs a gap. Fitting of the Exhaust Valve Box +51
10 14
e7 e8 e9 Fairly wide gap, well greased bearing. Regular Rotary or Sliding Part Main Bearing for the Crank Shaft −150 −95 −50 −50 −32 −32 −32 −16 −16 −16 −6 −6 0 0 0 0 0
±4 ±5.5 ±9
+9 +12 +15 +18 +20 +23 +29 +34 +39
−
+44 +40
(Must be well greased.) −193 −138 −77 −93 −50 −59 −75 −27 −34 −43 −14 −17 −8 −11 −18 −27 −43 +1 +1 +7 +7 +12 +12 +18 +23 +28 +33 +56
Bearing subjected to a high temperature, high speed and heavy load(high-degree forced lubrication). Regular Sliding Part 14 18
+45
Regular Fitting Part in which a cooled exhaust valve box is inserted. +54 +67
Roll Fit
f7 Fitting so as to provide an appropriate gap to permit movement(high-quality fitting). 18 24 −

f6 f7 Regular Shaft and Bushing −160 −110 −65 −65 −40 −40 −40 −20 −20 −20 −7 −7 0 0 0 0 0 +11 +15 +17 +21 +24 +28 +35 +41 +48 +41 +54
f8 Regular normal temperature bearing lubricated with grease or oil. (Often comes apart.) −212 ±4.5 ±6.5 ±10.5
Link Device Lever and Bushing −162 −98 −117 −61 −73 −92 −33 −41 −53 −16 −20 −9 −13 −21 −33 −52 +2 +2 +8 +8 +15 +15 +22 +28 +35 +54 +61 +77
24 30
+41 +48 +64
Push Fit Sliding Fit Fine Roll Fit
Continuously revolving part of a precision machine under a light load. Link Device Pin and Lever −170 −120 +64 +76
Part required to make a precision motion 30 40
g5 g6 Fitting with a narrow gap so as to permit movement(spigot and positioning). Key and its Groove −232 −182 −80 −80 −50 −50 −50 −25 −25 −25 −9 −9 0 0 0 0 0
±5.5 ±8 ±12.5
+13 +18 +20 +25 +28 +33 +42 +50 +59 +48 +60
−
with virtually no play. −180 −130 −119 −142 −75 −89 −112 −41 −50 −64 −20 −25 −11 −16 −25 −39 −62 +2 +2 +9 +9 +17 +17 +26 +34 +43 +70 +86
Precision sliding part. Precision Control Valve Rod 40 50
−242 −192 +54 +70
Fitting so as to permit movement by hand, with a lubricant applied.(high-quality positioning) −190 −140 +60 +72 +85 +106
h7 Fitting a rim and a boss together 50 65
h5 h6 h9 Special High Precision Sliding Part −264 −214 −100 −100 −60 −60 −60 −30 −30 −30 −10 −10 0 0 0 0 0 +15 +21 +24 +30 +33 +39 +51 +41 +53 +66 +87
h8 Fitting the gear of a precision gear device ±6.5 ±9.5 ±15 −
Unimportant Stationary Part −200 −150 −146 −174 −90 −106 −134 −49 −60 −76 −23 −29 −13 −19 −30 −46 −74 +2 +2 +11 +11 +20 +20 +32 +62 +78 +94 +121
65 80
−274 −224 +43 +59 +75 +102
Fitting which accommodates a light gap. Fitting Coupling Flanges Together
h5 80 100
−220 −170 +73 +93 +113 +146
js6 Precision fitting which locks both parts while the unit is used. Governor Path and Pin −307 −257 −120 −120 −72 −72 −72 −36 −36 −36 −12 −12 0 0 0 0 0 +18 +25 +28 +35 +38 +45 +59 +51 +71 +91 +124
h6 Force cannot be ±7.5 ±11 ±17.5 −
Fitting which allows assembling and disassembling with a wooden or lead hammer. Fitting a Gear Rim and a Boss Together −240 −180 −174 −207 −107 −126 −159 −58 −71 −90 −27 −34 −15 −22 −35 −54 −87 +3 +3 +13 +13 +23 +23 +37 +76 +101 +126 +166
transmitted by the 100 120
Transition Fit
Can be disassembled, −327 −267 +54 +79 +104 +144

Fitting which requires an iron hammer or hand press for assembling, disassembling(a fitting force alone.
reassembled without Fixing the Shaft of a Gear Pump and a Casing Together −260 −200 +88 +117 +147
js5 k6 key or the like is necessary to prevent inter-part shaft rotation). 120 140
Driving Fit
damaging component Reamer Bolts −360 −300 +63 +92 +122

Precision positioning.
parts. 140 160
−280 −210 −145 −145 −85 −85 −85 −43 −43 −43 −14 −14 0 0 0 0 0
±9 ±12.5 ±20
+21 +28 +33 +40
−
+52 +68 +90 +125 +159
− −
Reamer Bolts −380 −310 −208 −245 −125 −148 −185 −68 −83 −106 −32 −39 −18 −25 −40 −63 −100 +3 +3 +15 +15 +27 +43 +65 +100 +134
Same as the above for assembling and disassembling.
Cannot be Moved Relatively
k5 m6 Fixing the piston of hydraulic equipment and a shaft together −310 −230 +93 +133 +171
Precision positioning which allows no gap. 160 180
Fitting a Coupling Flange and a Shaft Together −410 −330 +68 +108 +146
−340 −240 +106 +151
Light Press Fit
Shaft of a Flexible Coupling and Gear(Passive Side) 180 200

−455 −355 +77 +122
Fitting which requires considerable force for assembling, disassembling.
m5 n6 Precision Fitting −380 −260 −170 −170 −100 −100 −100 −50 −50 −50 −15 −15 0 0 0 0 0 +24 +33 +37 +46 +60 +79 +109 +159
Precision stationary fitting(a key or the like is necessary for high torque transmission purposes) 200 225 ±10 ±14.5 ±23 − − − −
Insertion of a Suction Valve and Valve Guide −495 −375 −242 −285 −146 −172 −215 −79 −96 −122 −35 −44 −20 −29 −46 −72 −115 +4 +4 +17 +17 +31 +50 +80 +130
Slight force can be −420 −280 +113 +169
Fitting which requires much force for assembling, disassembling(a key or the like is necessary for high transmitted by the Insertion of a Suction Valve and Valve Guide 225 250
−535 −395 +84 +140
n5
Press Fit
p6 torque transmission). Light press fitting or the like is necessary for non-ferrous component parts. fitting force alone. Fixing a Gear and a Shaft Together(Low Torque) −480 −300 +126
n6 250 280
Standard press fitting is required for iron component parts and a bronze part and a copper part. Shaft of a Flexible Coupling and a Gear(Drive Side) −610 −430 −190 −190 −110 −110 −110 −56 −56 −56 −17 −17 0 0 0 0 0 +27 +36 +43 +52 +66 +88 +94
±11.5 ±16 ±26 − − − − −
−540 −330 −271 −320 −162 −191 −240 −88 −108 −137 −40 −49 −23 −32 −52 −81 −130 +4 +4 +20 +20 +34 +56 +130
Same as the above for assembling and disassembling 280 315
p5 r6 Coupling and Shaft −670 −460 +98
Interference Fit
Strong Press Fit, Shrinkage Fit, Freeze Fit
Shrinkage press fitting, cold press fitting or forced press fitting is required for large component parts. −600 −360 +144
Hard to disassemble 315 355
−740 −500 −210 −210 −125 −125 −125 −62 −62 −62 −18 −18 0 0 0 0 0 +29 +40 +46 +57 +73 +98 +108
s6 without damaging Attaching and Fixing a Bearing Bushing ±12.5 ±18 ±28.5 − − − − −
−680 −400 −299 −350 −182 −214 −265 −98 −119 −151 −43 −54 −25 −36 −57 −89 −140 +4 +4 +21 +21 +37 +62 +150
component parts. 355 400
Considerable force can Insertion of a Suction Valve and Valve Box −820 −540 +114
t6 Firmly coupled together and requires shrinkage press fitting, cold press fitting or −760 −440 +166
be transmitted by the Fixing a Coupling Flange and a Shaft Together(High Torque) 400 450
r5 forced press fitting. Permanent assembly, which can not come apart. −915 −595 −230 −230 −135 −135 −135 −68 −68 −68 −20 −20 0 0 0 0 0 +32 +45 +50 +63 +80 +108 +126
fitting force alone. ±13.5 ±20 ±31.5 − − − − −
u6 Press fitting or the like is required for light alloy members. −840 −480 −327 −385 −198 −232 −290 −108 −131 −165 −47 −60 −27 −40 −63 −97 −155 +5 +5 +23 +23 +40 +68 +172
450 500
Fixing the Rim of a Drive Gear and a Boss Together −995 −635 +132
x6 Attaching and Fixing a Bearing Bushing Dimension Tolerance of Hole, Regularly Used Fitting
Reference
1.1 Fitting, with Regularly Used Hole Adopted as Reference 2.1 Fitting, with Regularly Used Shaft Adopted as Reference Dimension Class of Tolerance Range for Holes Unit μm
(mm)
Class of Tolerance Range for Shafts Class of Tolerance Range for Holes
Reference Hole Reference Shaft More than or Less B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E7 E8 E9 F6 F7 F8 G6 G7 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 JS6 JS7 K6 K7 M6 M7 N6 N7 P6 P7 R7 S7 T7 U7 X7
Clearance Fit Transition Fit Interference Fit Clearance Fit Transition Fit Interference Fit
+180 +85 +100 +34 +45 +60 +24 +28 +39 +12 +16 +20 +8 +12 +6 +10 +14 +25 +40 0 0 −2 −2 −4 −4 −6 −6 −10 −14 −18 −20
g5 h5 js5 k5 m5 h5 H6 JS6 K6 M6 N6* P6 − 3 ±3 ±5 −
H6 +140 +60 +60 +20 +20 +20 +14 +14 +14 +6 +6 +6 +2 +2 0 0 0 0 0 −6 −10 −8 −12 −10 −14 −12 −16 −20 −24 −28 −30
f6 g6 h6 js6 k6 m6 n6* p6* F6 G6 H6 JS6 K6 M6 N6 P6*
h6 +188 +100 +118 +48 +60 +78 +32 +38 +50 +18 +22 +28 +12 +16 +8 +12 +18 +30 +48 +2 +3 −1 0 −5 −4 −9 −8 −11 −15 −19 −24
f6 g6 h6 js6 k6 m6 n6 p6* r6* s6 t6 u6 x6 F7 G7 H7 JS7 K7 M7 N7 P7* R7 S7 T7 U7 X7 3 6 ±4 ±6 −
H7 +140 +70 +70 +30 +30 +30 +20 +20 +20 +10 +10 +10 +4 +4 0 0 0 0 0 −6 −9 −9 −12 −13 −16 −17 −20 −23 −27 −31 −36
e7 f7 h7 js7 E7 F7 H7
h7 +208 +116 +138 +62 +76 +98 +40 +47 +61 +22 +28 +35 +14 +20 +9 +15 +22 +36 +58 +2 +5 −3 0 −7 −4 −12 −9 −13 −17 −22 −28
f7 h7 F8 H8 6 10 ±4.5 ±7.5 −
+150 +80 +80 +40 +40 +40 +25 +25 +25 +13 +13 +13 +5 +5 0 0 0 0 0 −7 −10 −12 −15 −16 −19 −21 −24 −28 −32 −37 −43
H8 e8 f8 h8 D8 E8 F8 H8
h8 −33
d9 e9 D9 E9 H9 10 14
+220 +138 +165 +77 +93 +120 +50 +59 +75 +27 +34 +43 +17 +24 +11 +18 +27 +43 +70 +2 +6 −4 0 −9 −5 −15 −11 −16 −21 −26 −51
d8 e8 h8 D8 E8 H8 ±5.5 ±9 −
H9 +150 +95 +95 +50 +50 +50 +32 +32 +32 +16 +16 +16 +6 +6 0 0 0 0 0 −9 −12 −15 −18 −20 −23 −26 −29 −34 −39 −44 −38
c9 d9 e9 h9 h9 C9 D9 E9 H9 14 18
−56
H10 b9 c9 d9 B10 C10 D10
−33 −46
[Note]*An exception may arise according to the dimensional sectioning scheme. [Note]*An exception may arise according to the dimensional sectioning scheme. 18 24 −
+244 +162 +194 +98 +117 +149 +61 +73 +92 +33 +41 +53 +20 +28 +13 +21 +33 +52 +84 +2 +6 −4 0 −11 −7 −18 −14 −20 −27 −54 −67
±6.5 ±10.5
+160 +110 +110 +65 +65 +65 +40 +40 +40 +20 +20 +20 +7 +7 0 0 0 0 0 −11 −15 −17 −21 −24 −28 −31 −35 −41 −48 −33 −40 −56
24 30
−54 −61 −77
+270 +182 +220 −39 −51
1.2 Interrelation between Tolerance Ranges-Fitting with Regularly Used Hole Adopted as Reference 2.2 Interrelation between Tolerance Ranges-Fitting with Regularly Used Shaft Adopted as Reference 30 40
+170 +120 +120 +119 +142 +180 +75 +89 +112 +41 +50 +64 +25 +34 +16 +25 +39 +62 +100 +3 +7 −4 0 −12 −8 −21 −17 −25 −34 −64 −76
Reference Hole H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 Reference Shaft h5 h6 h7 h8 h9 ±8 ±12.5 −
+280 +192 +230 +80 +80 +80 +50 +50 +50 +25 +25 +25 +9 +9 0 0 0 0 0 −13 −18 −20 −25 −28 −33 −37 −42 −50 −59 −45 −61
40 50
Clearance Fit
Transition Fit
Clearance Fit
Interference Fit
Clearance Fit
Clearance Fit
Clearance Fit
Transition Fit
Interference Fit
Interference Fit
Clearance Fit
Clearance Fit
Clearance Fit
Transition Fit
Clearance Fit Transition Fit Interference Fit Clearance Fit +180 +130 +130 −70 −86
+310 +214 +260 −30 −42 −55 −76
Driving Fit
Light Roll Fit

Sliding Fit
Strong Press Fit
Shrinkage Fit
Loose Fit
Press Fit
Fitting Fitting 50 65
Roll Fit
+190 +140 +140 +146 +174 +220 +90 +106 +134 +49 +60 +76 +29 +40 +19 +30 +46 +74 +120 +4 +9 −5 0 −14 −9 −26 −21 −60 −72 −85 −106
±9.5 ±15 −
+320 +224 +270 +100 +100 +100 +60 +60 +60 +30 +30 +30 +10 +10 0 0 0 0 0 −15 −21 −24 −30 −33 −39 −45 −51 −32 −48 −64 −91
65 80
Class of Tolerance Range for Shafts f6 g5 g6 h5 h6 js5 js6 k5 k6 m5 m6 n6 p6 e7 f6 f7 g6 h6 h7 js6 js7 k6 m6 n6 p6 r6 s6 t6 u6 x6 d9 e8 e9 f7 f8 h7 h8 c9 d8 d9 g8 e9 h8 h9 b9 c9 d9 Class of Tolerance Range for Holes M6 JS6 K5 M6 N6 P6 F6 F7 G6 G7 H6 H7 JS6 JS7 K6 K7 M6 M7 N6 N7 P6 P7 R7 S7 T7 U7 X7 E7 F7 F8 H7 H8 D8 D9 E8 E9 F8 H8 H9 B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E8 E9 H8 H9 +200 +150 +150 −62 −78 −94 −121
+360 +257 +310 −38 −58 −78 −111
80 100
+220 +170 +170 +174 +207 +260 +107 +126 +159 +58 +71 +90 +34 +47 +22 +35 +54 +87 +140 +4 +10 −6 0 −16 −10 −30 −24 −73 −93 −113 −146
±11 ±17.5 −
+380 +267 +320 +120 +120 +120 +72 +72 +72 +36 +36 +36 +12 +12 0 0 0 0 0 −18 −25 −28 −35 −38 −45 −52 −59 −41 −66 −91 −131
100 120
+240 +180 +180 −76 −101 −126 −166
50 200 +420 +300 +360 −48 −77 −107
H10 120 140
+260 +200 +200 −88 −117 −147
H9 140 160
+440 +310 +370 +208 +245 +305 +125 +148 +185 +68 +83 +106 +39 +54 +25 +40 +63 +100 +160
±12.5 ±20
+4 +12 −8 0 −20 −12 −36 −28 −50 −85 −119
− −
H7 H8 +280 +210 +210 +145 +145 +145 +85 +85 +85 +43 +43 +43 +14 +14 0 0 0 0 0 −21 −28 −33 −40 −45 −52 −61 −68 −90 −125 −159
H6
0 150 +470 +330 +390 −53 −93 −131
160 180
+310 +230 +230 −93 −133 −171
Dimension Tolerance
Dimension Tolerance
+525 +355 +425 −60 −105

180 200
+340 +240 +240 −106 −151
+565 +375 +445 +242 +285 +355 +146 +172 +215 +79 +96 +122 +44 +61 +29 +46 +72 +115 +185 +5 +13 −8 0 −22 −14 −41 −33 −63 −113
−50 100 200 225 ±14.5 ±23 − − −
+380 +260 +260 +170 +170 +170 +100 +100 +100 +50 +50 +50 +15 +15 0 0 0 0 0 −24 −33 −37 −46 −51 −60 −70 −79 −109 −159
+605 +395 +465 −67 −123
225 250
+420 +280 +280 −113 −169
+690 +430 +510 −74
−100 50 250 280
+480 +300 +300 +271 +320 +400 +162 +191 +240 +88 +108 +137 +49 +69 +32 +52 +81 +130 +210 +5 +16 −9 0 −25 −14 −47 −36 −126
(μm) (μm) +750 +460 +540 +190 +190 +190 +110 +110 +110 +56 +56 +56 +17 +17 0 0 0 0 0
±16 ±26
−27 −36 −41 −52 −57 −66 −79 −88 −78
− − − −
280 315
+540 +330 +330 −130
+830 +500 +590 −87
315 355
−150 0 h5 h6 h6 +600 +360 +360 +299 +350 +440 +182 +214 +265 +98 +119 +151 +54 +75 +36 +57 +89 +140 +230 +7 +17 −10 0 −26 −16 −51 −41 −144
h7 ±18 ±28.5 − − − −
h8 +910 +540 +630 +210 +210 +210 +125 +125 +125 +62 +62 +62 +18 +18 0 0 0 0 0 −29 −40 −46 −57 −62 −73 −87 −98 −93
355 400
h9 +680 +400 +400 −150
+1010 +595 +690 −103
400 450
−200 −50 +760 +440 +440 +327 +385 +480 +198 +232 +290 +108 +131 +165 +60 +83 +40 +63 +97 +155 +250 +8 +18 −10 0 −27 −17 −55 −45 −166
±20 ±31.5 − − − −
+1090 +635 +730 +230 +230 +230 +135 +135 +135 +68 +68 +68 +20 +20 0 0 0 0 0 −32 −45 −50 −63 −67 −80 −95 −108 −109
450 500
+840 +480 +480 −172
2 -1775 *Values in cases where the measurement exceeds the reference dimension 18 mm, but does not exceed 30 mm. *Values in cases where the measurement exceeds the reference dimension 18 mm, but does not exceed 30 mm. Reference In each column, the upper value is the upper dimensional tolerance, and the lower figure is the lower one. [Note]*:n5 is the previous version of JIS. Presented here because many MISUMI products conform to this version.
2 -1776
Basis of Fitting Selection/Dimensional Tolerances and Fitting
Drawing Manual in JIS (How To Use) Series Excerpts from JIS B 0401 (1998) Dimension Tolerance for Regularly Used Fitting Excerpts from JIS B 0401 (1999)
Dimension Tolerance of Shaft, Regularly Used Fitting

H6 H7 H8 H9 Applicable Part Functional Classification Application Example Reference
Dimension Class of Tolerance Range for Shafts Unit μm
(mm)
Loose Fit
Part which accommodates a wide gap or moving part which needs a gap. Part whose structure needs a gap.
Piston Ring and the Ring Groove More than or Less b9 c9 d8 d9 e7 e8 e9 f6 f7 f8 g5 g6 h5 h6 h7 h8 h9 js5 js6 js7 k5 k6 m5 m6 n5* n6 p6 r6 s6 t6 u6 x6
c9 Part which accommodates a wide gap to facilitate assembling. Inflates. Large position error
Fitting by means of a loose set pin. −140 −60 −20 −20 −14 −14 −14 −6 −6 −6 −2 −2 0 0 0 0 0 +4 +6 +6 +8 +8 +10 +12 +16 +20 +24 +26
Part which needs an appropriate gap even at a high temperature. Fitting length is long. − 3
−165 −85 −34 −45 −24 −28 −39 −12 −16 −20 −6 −8 −4 −6 −10 −14 −25
±2 ±3 ±5
0 0 +2 +2 +4 +4 +6 +10 +14
−
+18 +20
Cost needs to be reduced. Crank Web and Pin Bearing(Side) −140 −70 −30 −30 −20 −20 −20 −10 −10 −10 −4 −4 0 0 0 0 0 +6 +9 +9 +12 +13 +16 +20 +23 +27 +31 +36
3 6 ±2.5 ±4 ±6 −
−170 −100 −48 −60 −32 −38 −50 −18 −22 −28 −9 −12 −5 −8 −12 −18 −30 +1 +1 +4 +4 +8 +8 +12 +15 +19 +23 +28
d9 d9 Part which accommodates or needs a gap. Manufacturing Cost Exhaust Valve Box and the Sliding Part of a Spring Bearing
Can be Moved Relatively
Light Roll Fit
−150 −80 −40 −40 −25 −25 −25 −13 −13 −13 −5 −5 0 0 0 0 0 +7 +10 +12 +15 +16 +19 +24 +28 +32 +37 +43
Maintenance Cost Piston Ring and the Ring Groove 6 10 ±3 ±4.5 ±7.5 −
−186 −116 −62 −76 −40 −47 −61 −22 −28 −35 −11 −14 −6 −9 −15 −22 −36 +1 +1 +6 +6 +10 +10 +15 +19 +23 +28 +34
Clearance Fit
Part which accommodates a wide gap or needs a gap. Fitting of the Exhaust Valve Box +51
10 14
e7 e8 e9 Fairly wide gap, well greased bearing. Regular Rotary or Sliding Part Main Bearing for the Crank Shaft −150 −95 −50 −50 −32 −32 −32 −16 −16 −16 −6 −6 0 0 0 0 0
±4 ±5.5 ±9
+9 +12 +15 +18 +20 +23 +29 +34 +39
−
+44 +40
(Must be well greased.) −193 −138 −77 −93 −50 −59 −75 −27 −34 −43 −14 −17 −8 −11 −18 −27 −43 +1 +1 +7 +7 +12 +12 +18 +23 +28 +33 +56
Bearing subjected to a high temperature, high speed and heavy load(high-degree forced lubrication). Regular Sliding Part 14 18
+45
Regular Fitting Part in which a cooled exhaust valve box is inserted. +54 +67
Roll Fit
f7 Fitting so as to provide an appropriate gap to permit movement(high-quality fitting). 18 24 −

f6 f7 Regular Shaft and Bushing −160 −110 −65 −65 −40 −40 −40 −20 −20 −20 −7 −7 0 0 0 0 0 +11 +15 +17 +21 +24 +28 +35 +41 +48 +41 +54
f8 Regular normal temperature bearing lubricated with grease or oil. (Often comes apart.) −212 ±4.5 ±6.5 ±10.5
Link Device Lever and Bushing −162 −98 −117 −61 −73 −92 −33 −41 −53 −16 −20 −9 −13 −21 −33 −52 +2 +2 +8 +8 +15 +15 +22 +28 +35 +54 +61 +77
24 30
+41 +48 +64
Push Fit Sliding Fit Fine Roll Fit
Continuously revolving part of a precision machine under a light load. Link Device Pin and Lever −170 −120 +64 +76
Part required to make a precision motion 30 40
g5 g6 Fitting with a narrow gap so as to permit movement(spigot and positioning). Key and its Groove −232 −182 −80 −80 −50 −50 −50 −25 −25 −25 −9 −9 0 0 0 0 0
±5.5 ±8 ±12.5
+13 +18 +20 +25 +28 +33 +42 +50 +59 +48 +60
−
with virtually no play. −180 −130 −119 −142 −75 −89 −112 −41 −50 −64 −20 −25 −11 −16 −25 −39 −62 +2 +2 +9 +9 +17 +17 +26 +34 +43 +70 +86
Precision sliding part. Precision Control Valve Rod 40 50
−242 −192 +54 +70
Fitting so as to permit movement by hand, with a lubricant applied.(high-quality positioning) −190 −140 +60 +72 +85 +106
h7 Fitting a rim and a boss together 50 65
h5 h6 h9 Special High Precision Sliding Part −264 −214 −100 −100 −60 −60 −60 −30 −30 −30 −10 −10 0 0 0 0 0 +15 +21 +24 +30 +33 +39 +51 +41 +53 +66 +87
h8 Fitting the gear of a precision gear device ±6.5 ±9.5 ±15 −
Unimportant Stationary Part −200 −150 −146 −174 −90 −106 −134 −49 −60 −76 −23 −29 −13 −19 −30 −46 −74 +2 +2 +11 +11 +20 +20 +32 +62 +78 +94 +121
65 80
−274 −224 +43 +59 +75 +102
Fitting which accommodates a light gap. Fitting Coupling Flanges Together
h5 80 100
−220 −170 +73 +93 +113 +146
js6 Precision fitting which locks both parts while the unit is used. Governor Path and Pin −307 −257 −120 −120 −72 −72 −72 −36 −36 −36 −12 −12 0 0 0 0 0 +18 +25 +28 +35 +38 +45 +59 +51 +71 +91 +124
h6 Force cannot be ±7.5 ±11 ±17.5 −
Fitting which allows assembling and disassembling with a wooden or lead hammer. Fitting a Gear Rim and a Boss Together −240 −180 −174 −207 −107 −126 −159 −58 −71 −90 −27 −34 −15 −22 −35 −54 −87 +3 +3 +13 +13 +23 +23 +37 +76 +101 +126 +166
transmitted by the 100 120
Transition Fit
Can be disassembled, −327 −267 +54 +79 +104 +144

Fitting which requires an iron hammer or hand press for assembling, disassembling(a fitting force alone.
reassembled without Fixing the Shaft of a Gear Pump and a Casing Together −260 −200 +88 +117 +147
js5 k6 key or the like is necessary to prevent inter-part shaft rotation). 120 140
Driving Fit
damaging component Reamer Bolts −360 −300 +63 +92 +122

Precision positioning.
parts. 140 160
−280 −210 −145 −145 −85 −85 −85 −43 −43 −43 −14 −14 0 0 0 0 0
±9 ±12.5 ±20
+21 +28 +33 +40
−
+52 +68 +90 +125 +159
− −
Reamer Bolts −380 −310 −208 −245 −125 −148 −185 −68 −83 −106 −32 −39 −18 −25 −40 −63 −100 +3 +3 +15 +15 +27 +43 +65 +100 +134
Same as the above for assembling and disassembling.
Cannot be Moved Relatively
k5 m6 Fixing the piston of hydraulic equipment and a shaft together −310 −230 +93 +133 +171
Precision positioning which allows no gap. 160 180
Fitting a Coupling Flange and a Shaft Together −410 −330 +68 +108 +146
−340 −240 +106 +151
Light Press Fit
Shaft of a Flexible Coupling and Gear(Passive Side) 180 200

−455 −355 +77 +122
Fitting which requires considerable force for assembling, disassembling.
m5 n6 Precision Fitting −380 −260 −170 −170 −100 −100 −100 −50 −50 −50 −15 −15 0 0 0 0 0 +24 +33 +37 +46 +60 +79 +109 +159
Precision stationary fitting(a key or the like is necessary for high torque transmission purposes) 200 225 ±10 ±14.5 ±23 − − − −
Insertion of a Suction Valve and Valve Guide −495 −375 −242 −285 −146 −172 −215 −79 −96 −122 −35 −44 −20 −29 −46 −72 −115 +4 +4 +17 +17 +31 +50 +80 +130
Slight force can be −420 −280 +113 +169
Fitting which requires much force for assembling, disassembling(a key or the like is necessary for high transmitted by the Insertion of a Suction Valve and Valve Guide 225 250
−535 −395 +84 +140
n5
Press Fit
p6 torque transmission). Light press fitting or the like is necessary for non-ferrous component parts. fitting force alone. Fixing a Gear and a Shaft Together(Low Torque) −480 −300 +126
n6 250 280
Standard press fitting is required for iron component parts and a bronze part and a copper part. Shaft of a Flexible Coupling and a Gear(Drive Side) −610 −430 −190 −190 −110 −110 −110 −56 −56 −56 −17 −17 0 0 0 0 0 +27 +36 +43 +52 +66 +88 +94
±11.5 ±16 ±26 − − − − −
−540 −330 −271 −320 −162 −191 −240 −88 −108 −137 −40 −49 −23 −32 −52 −81 −130 +4 +4 +20 +20 +34 +56 +130
Same as the above for assembling and disassembling 280 315
p5 r6 Coupling and Shaft −670 −460 +98
Interference Fit
Strong Press Fit, Shrinkage Fit, Freeze Fit
Shrinkage press fitting, cold press fitting or forced press fitting is required for large component parts. −600 −360 +144
Hard to disassemble 315 355
−740 −500 −210 −210 −125 −125 −125 −62 −62 −62 −18 −18 0 0 0 0 0 +29 +40 +46 +57 +73 +98 +108
s6 without damaging Attaching and Fixing a Bearing Bushing ±12.5 ±18 ±28.5 − − − − −
−680 −400 −299 −350 −182 −214 −265 −98 −119 −151 −43 −54 −25 −36 −57 −89 −140 +4 +4 +21 +21 +37 +62 +150
component parts. 355 400
Considerable force can Insertion of a Suction Valve and Valve Box −820 −540 +114
t6 Firmly coupled together and requires shrinkage press fitting, cold press fitting or −760 −440 +166
be transmitted by the Fixing a Coupling Flange and a Shaft Together(High Torque) 400 450
r5 forced press fitting. Permanent assembly, which can not come apart. −915 −595 −230 −230 −135 −135 −135 −68 −68 −68 −20 −20 0 0 0 0 0 +32 +45 +50 +63 +80 +108 +126
fitting force alone. ±13.5 ±20 ±31.5 − − − − −
u6 Press fitting or the like is required for light alloy members. −840 −480 −327 −385 −198 −232 −290 −108 −131 −165 −47 −60 −27 −40 −63 −97 −155 +5 +5 +23 +23 +40 +68 +172
450 500
Fixing the Rim of a Drive Gear and a Boss Together −995 −635 +132
x6 Attaching and Fixing a Bearing Bushing Dimension Tolerance of Hole, Regularly Used Fitting
Reference
1.1 Fitting, with Regularly Used Hole Adopted as Reference 2.1 Fitting, with Regularly Used Shaft Adopted as Reference Dimension Class of Tolerance Range for Holes Unit μm
(mm)
Class of Tolerance Range for Shafts Class of Tolerance Range for Holes
Reference Hole Reference Shaft More than or Less B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E7 E8 E9 F6 F7 F8 G6 G7 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 JS6 JS7 K6 K7 M6 M7 N6 N7 P6 P7 R7 S7 T7 U7 X7
Clearance Fit Transition Fit Interference Fit Clearance Fit Transition Fit Interference Fit
+180 +85 +100 +34 +45 +60 +24 +28 +39 +12 +16 +20 +8 +12 +6 +10 +14 +25 +40 0 0 −2 −2 −4 −4 −6 −6 −10 −14 −18 −20
g5 h5 js5 k5 m5 h5 H6 JS6 K6 M6 N6* P6 − 3 ±3 ±5 −
H6 +140 +60 +60 +20 +20 +20 +14 +14 +14 +6 +6 +6 +2 +2 0 0 0 0 0 −6 −10 −8 −12 −10 −14 −12 −16 −20 −24 −28 −30
f6 g6 h6 js6 k6 m6 n6* p6* F6 G6 H6 JS6 K6 M6 N6 P6*
h6 +188 +100 +118 +48 +60 +78 +32 +38 +50 +18 +22 +28 +12 +16 +8 +12 +18 +30 +48 +2 +3 −1 0 −5 −4 −9 −8 −11 −15 −19 −24
f6 g6 h6 js6 k6 m6 n6 p6* r6* s6 t6 u6 x6 F7 G7 H7 JS7 K7 M7 N7 P7* R7 S7 T7 U7 X7 3 6 ±4 ±6 −
H7 +140 +70 +70 +30 +30 +30 +20 +20 +20 +10 +10 +10 +4 +4 0 0 0 0 0 −6 −9 −9 −12 −13 −16 −17 −20 −23 −27 −31 −36
e7 f7 h7 js7 E7 F7 H7
h7 +208 +116 +138 +62 +76 +98 +40 +47 +61 +22 +28 +35 +14 +20 +9 +15 +22 +36 +58 +2 +5 −3 0 −7 −4 −12 −9 −13 −17 −22 −28
f7 h7 F8 H8 6 10 ±4.5 ±7.5 −
+150 +80 +80 +40 +40 +40 +25 +25 +25 +13 +13 +13 +5 +5 0 0 0 0 0 −7 −10 −12 −15 −16 −19 −21 −24 −28 −32 −37 −43
H8 e8 f8 h8 D8 E8 F8 H8
h8 −33
d9 e9 D9 E9 H9 10 14
+220 +138 +165 +77 +93 +120 +50 +59 +75 +27 +34 +43 +17 +24 +11 +18 +27 +43 +70 +2 +6 −4 0 −9 −5 −15 −11 −16 −21 −26 −51
d8 e8 h8 D8 E8 H8 ±5.5 ±9 −
H9 +150 +95 +95 +50 +50 +50 +32 +32 +32 +16 +16 +16 +6 +6 0 0 0 0 0 −9 −12 −15 −18 −20 −23 −26 −29 −34 −39 −44 −38
c9 d9 e9 h9 h9 C9 D9 E9 H9 14 18
−56
H10 b9 c9 d9 B10 C10 D10
−33 −46
[Note]*An exception may arise according to the dimensional sectioning scheme. [Note]*An exception may arise according to the dimensional sectioning scheme. 18 24 −
+244 +162 +194 +98 +117 +149 +61 +73 +92 +33 +41 +53 +20 +28 +13 +21 +33 +52 +84 +2 +6 −4 0 −11 −7 −18 −14 −20 −27 −54 −67
±6.5 ±10.5
+160 +110 +110 +65 +65 +65 +40 +40 +40 +20 +20 +20 +7 +7 0 0 0 0 0 −11 −15 −17 −21 −24 −28 −31 −35 −41 −48 −33 −40 −56
24 30
−54 −61 −77
+270 +182 +220 −39 −51
1.2 Interrelation between Tolerance Ranges-Fitting with Regularly Used Hole Adopted as Reference 2.2 Interrelation between Tolerance Ranges-Fitting with Regularly Used Shaft Adopted as Reference 30 40
+170 +120 +120 +119 +142 +180 +75 +89 +112 +41 +50 +64 +25 +34 +16 +25 +39 +62 +100 +3 +7 −4 0 −12 −8 −21 −17 −25 −34 −64 −76
Reference Hole H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 Reference Shaft h5 h6 h7 h8 h9 ±8 ±12.5 −
+280 +192 +230 +80 +80 +80 +50 +50 +50 +25 +25 +25 +9 +9 0 0 0 0 0 −13 −18 −20 −25 −28 −33 −37 −42 −50 −59 −45 −61
40 50
Clearance Fit
Transition Fit
Clearance Fit
Interference Fit
Clearance Fit
Clearance Fit
Clearance Fit
Transition Fit
Interference Fit
Interference Fit
Clearance Fit
Clearance Fit
Clearance Fit
Transition Fit
Clearance Fit Transition Fit Interference Fit Clearance Fit +180 +130 +130 −70 −86
+310 +214 +260 −30 −42 −55 −76
Driving Fit
Light Roll Fit

Sliding Fit
Strong Press Fit
Shrinkage Fit
Loose Fit
Press Fit
Fitting Fitting 50 65
Roll Fit
+190 +140 +140 +146 +174 +220 +90 +106 +134 +49 +60 +76 +29 +40 +19 +30 +46 +74 +120 +4 +9 −5 0 −14 −9 −26 −21 −60 −72 −85 −106
±9.5 ±15 −
+320 +224 +270 +100 +100 +100 +60 +60 +60 +30 +30 +30 +10 +10 0 0 0 0 0 −15 −21 −24 −30 −33 −39 −45 −51 −32 −48 −64 −91
65 80
Class of Tolerance Range for Shafts f6 g5 g6 h5 h6 js5 js6 k5 k6 m5 m6 n6 p6 e7 f6 f7 g6 h6 h7 js6 js7 k6 m6 n6 p6 r6 s6 t6 u6 x6 d9 e8 e9 f7 f8 h7 h8 c9 d8 d9 g8 e9 h8 h9 b9 c9 d9 Class of Tolerance Range for Holes M6 JS6 K5 M6 N6 P6 F6 F7 G6 G7 H6 H7 JS6 JS7 K6 K7 M6 M7 N6 N7 P6 P7 R7 S7 T7 U7 X7 E7 F7 F8 H7 H8 D8 D9 E8 E9 F8 H8 H9 B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E8 E9 H8 H9 +200 +150 +150 −62 −78 −94 −121
+360 +257 +310 −38 −58 −78 −111
80 100
+220 +170 +170 +174 +207 +260 +107 +126 +159 +58 +71 +90 +34 +47 +22 +35 +54 +87 +140 +4 +10 −6 0 −16 −10 −30 −24 −73 −93 −113 −146
±11 ±17.5 −
+380 +267 +320 +120 +120 +120 +72 +72 +72 +36 +36 +36 +12 +12 0 0 0 0 0 −18 −25 −28 −35 −38 −45 −52 −59 −41 −66 −91 −131
100 120
+240 +180 +180 −76 −101 −126 −166
50 200 +420 +300 +360 −48 −77 −107
H10 120 140
+260 +200 +200 −88 −117 −147
H9 140 160
+440 +310 +370 +208 +245 +305 +125 +148 +185 +68 +83 +106 +39 +54 +25 +40 +63 +100 +160
±12.5 ±20
+4 +12 −8 0 −20 −12 −36 −28 −50 −85 −119
− −
H7 H8 +280 +210 +210 +145 +145 +145 +85 +85 +85 +43 +43 +43 +14 +14 0 0 0 0 0 −21 −28 −33 −40 −45 −52 −61 −68 −90 −125 −159
H6
0 150 +470 +330 +390 −53 −93 −131
160 180
+310 +230 +230 −93 −133 −171
Dimension Tolerance
Dimension Tolerance
+525 +355 +425 −60 −105

180 200
+340 +240 +240 −106 −151
+565 +375 +445 +242 +285 +355 +146 +172 +215 +79 +96 +122 +44 +61 +29 +46 +72 +115 +185 +5 +13 −8 0 −22 −14 −41 −33 −63 −113
−50 100 200 225 ±14.5 ±23 − − −
+380 +260 +260 +170 +170 +170 +100 +100 +100 +50 +50 +50 +15 +15 0 0 0 0 0 −24 −33 −37 −46 −51 −60 −70 −79 −109 −159
+605 +395 +465 −67 −123
225 250
+420 +280 +280 −113 −169
+690 +430 +510 −74
−100 50 250 280
+480 +300 +300 +271 +320 +400 +162 +191 +240 +88 +108 +137 +49 +69 +32 +52 +81 +130 +210 +5 +16 −9 0 −25 −14 −47 −36 −126
(μm) (μm) +750 +460 +540 +190 +190 +190 +110 +110 +110 +56 +56 +56 +17 +17 0 0 0 0 0
±16 ±26
−27 −36 −41 −52 −57 −66 −79 −88 −78
− − − −
280 315
+540 +330 +330 −130
+830 +500 +590 −87
315 355
−150 0 h5 h6 h6 +600 +360 +360 +299 +350 +440 +182 +214 +265 +98 +119 +151 +54 +75 +36 +57 +89 +140 +230 +7 +17 −10 0 −26 −16 −51 −41 −144
h7 ±18 ±28.5 − − − −
h8 +910 +540 +630 +210 +210 +210 +125 +125 +125 +62 +62 +62 +18 +18 0 0 0 0 0 −29 −40 −46 −57 −62 −73 −87 −98 −93
355 400
h9 +680 +400 +400 −150
+1010 +595 +690 −103
400 450
−200 −50 +760 +440 +440 +327 +385 +480 +198 +232 +290 +108 +131 +165 +60 +83 +40 +63 +97 +155 +250 +8 +18 −10 0 −27 −17 −55 −45 −166
±20 ±31.5 − − − −
+1090 +635 +730 +230 +230 +230 +135 +135 +135 +68 +68 +68 +20 +20 0 0 0 0 0 −32 −45 −50 −63 −67 −80 −95 −108 −109
450 500
+840 +480 +480 −172
2 -1775 *Values in cases where the measurement exceeds the reference dimension 18 mm, but does not exceed 30 mm. *Values in cases where the measurement exceeds the reference dimension 18 mm, but does not exceed 30 mm. Reference In each column, the upper value is the upper dimensional tolerance, and the lower figure is the lower one. [Note]*:n5 is the previous version of JIS. Presented here because many MISUMI products conform to this version.
2 -1776
Surface Roughness JIS B 0601(1994)
Excerpts from JIS B 0031(1994)
Drawing Indications of Surface Texture Excerpts from JISB0031(1994)
1. Varieties of Surface Roughness Indicators 1. Positions of Auxiliary Symbols for Surface Symbol
Definitions and presentations of arithmetic average roughness(Ra), maximum height(Ry), 10 spot average roughness(Rz), average concave to A surface roughness value, cut-off value or reference length, machining method, grain direction, surface undulation, etc. are
convex distance(Sm), average distance between local peaks S and load length rate tp are given as parameters indicating the surface roughness indicated around the surface symbol as shown in Fig. 1 below.
of an industrial product. Surface roughness is the arithmetical average of values at randomly extracted spots on the surface of an object.
Fig. 1 Positions of Auxiliary Symbols
[Centerline average roughness(Ra75)is defined in the supplements to JIS B 0031 and JIS B 0601.]
a : Ra Value
b : Machining Method
Typical calculations of surface roughness b
f c : Cut-Off Value, Evaluation Length
Arithmetic Average Roughness Ra Y Ra =
1 ℓ
f ( ) dx
a c c'
c : Reference Length, Evaluation Length
ℓ 0 e d g e d g
A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which the m
d : Grain Direction
average line extends is cut out from the roughness curve. This portion f : Parameter other than Ra(tp:Parameter/Cut-Off Level)
is presented in a new graph with the X axis extending in the same
Ra
g : Surface Undulation(JIS B 0610)
direction as the average line and the Y axis representing the magnitude. 0 X
Reference These symbols except a and f are provided when they are needed.
Ra is represented by the equation shown at right, in microns(μm).
ℓ Reference Under ISO 1302, a finish range should be indicated as e in Fig. 1.
Code Meaning Illustration

Q Examples of Graphical Representation of Surface Texture
Maximum Height Ry ℓ
Surface Symbol
A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which The trace left by a cutting instrument
m
the average line extends is cut out from the roughness curve. The gap is parallel to the projection plane in
Rp
Ry
between the peak line and the trough line is measured in the direction in the drawing.
which the magnitude axis extends, in microns(μm). Ex. Shaped Surface
Rv
Trace Left by a Cutting Instrument Removal of Material by Machining is required
Reference A portion without an abnormally high peak or abnormally low trough,
which may be regarded as a flaw, is cut out over the reference length. Ry=Rp+Rv
The trace left by a cutting instrument

Ten-spot Average Roughness Rz m is perpendicular to the projection Removal of Material is Prohibited
Yp 1
Yp 4
Yp 2
A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which
Yp 5
plane in the drawing.
Yp 3
the average line extends is cut out from the roughness curve. The Ex. Shaped Surface(Side View)
Y V3
Y V2
Trace Left by a Cutting Instrument

Y V1
Y V4
Y V5
average of the levels(Yp)of the highest peak to the fifth highest peak as Circular Cut, Cylindrical Cut
ℓ
measured from the average line and the average of the levels(Yp)of the
lowest trough to the fifth lowest trough similarly measured in the said Yp1 + Yp2 + Yp3 + Yp4 +Yp5 + Yv1 + Yv2 + Yv3 + Yv4 + Yv5
Upper Limit of Ra
Rz= The pattern left by a cutting instrument
portion are added together. Rz is this sum, in microns(μm). 5 (a) (b) (c)
Yp1, Yp2, Yp3, Yp4, Yp5 : Levels of the highest peak to the fifth highest peak in the
diagonally crosses the projection plane
said portion with the reference length ℓ. in the drawing. 25 6.3 25
Yv1, Yv2, Yv3, Yv4, Yv5 : Levels of the lowest trough to the fifth lowest trough in the Ex. Honed Surface
said portion with the reference length ℓ.
25 6.3 25
The pattern left by a cutting instrument
Reference Relation between Arithmetic Average Roughness(Ra)and Conventional Parameters crosses in various directions or has no
grain direction. Grain Direction
Arithmetic Average Roughness Maximum Height Ten-spot Average Reference Length
Ra Ry Roughness Rz Conventional
of Ry(Rz) Ex. Lapped Surface, Superfinished
Finish Symbol
ℓ(mm)
Standard Series Cut-off Value c(mm) Graphical Representation of Surface Texture Standard Series Surface and Surface Finished
0.012 a 0.08 0.05 s 0.05 z with a Front Mill or End Mill
0.08
0.025 a 0.1 s 0.1 z
0.05 a 0.25 0.012 ~ 0.2 0.2 s 0.2 z The pattern left by a cutting
Upper and Lower Limits of Ra
0.1 a 0.4 s 0.4 z 0.25 instrument is virtually concentric
0.2 a 0.8 s 0.8 z around the center of the plane in the
(a) (b)
0.4 a 0.8 1.6 s 1.6 z drawing. 6.3

0.8 a 0.4 ~ 1.6 3.2 s 3.2 z 0.8 1.6
Ex. Faced Surface
1.6 a 6.3 s 6.3 z 6.3
1.6
3.2 a 2.5 3.2 ~ 6.3 12.5 s 12.5 z
6.3 a 25 s 25 z 2.5 The pattern left by a cutting instrument Machining Method
is virtually radial around the center of
12.5 a 12.5 ~ 25 50 s 50 z (a) (b)
25 a 8 100 s 100 z the plane in the drawing.
Milled M
8
50 a 50 ~ 100 200 s 200 z 3.2 3.2
100 a 400 s 400 z ~
− −
*Interrelations among the three types shown here are not precise, and are presented for convenience only.
*Ra:The evaluation values of Ry and Rz are the cut-off value and the reference length each multiplied by five, respectively.
2 -1777 2 -1778
Surface Roughness JIS B 0601(1994)
Excerpts from JIS B 0031(1994)
Drawing Indications of Surface Texture Excerpts from JISB0031(1994)
1. Varieties of Surface Roughness Indicators 1. Positions of Auxiliary Symbols for Surface Symbol
Definitions and presentations of arithmetic average roughness(Ra), maximum height(Ry), 10 spot average roughness(Rz), average concave to A surface roughness value, cut-off value or reference length, machining method, grain direction, surface undulation, etc. are
convex distance(Sm), average distance between local peaks S and load length rate tp are given as parameters indicating the surface roughness indicated around the surface symbol as shown in Fig. 1 below.
of an industrial product. Surface roughness is the arithmetical average of values at randomly extracted spots on the surface of an object.
Fig. 1 Positions of Auxiliary Symbols
[Centerline average roughness(Ra75)is defined in the supplements to JIS B 0031 and JIS B 0601.]
a : Ra Value
b : Machining Method
Typical calculations of surface roughness b
f c : Cut-Off Value, Evaluation Length
Arithmetic Average Roughness Ra Y Ra =
1 ℓ
f ( ) dx
a c c'
c : Reference Length, Evaluation Length
ℓ 0 e d g e d g
A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which the m
d : Grain Direction
average line extends is cut out from the roughness curve. This portion f : Parameter other than Ra(tp:Parameter/Cut-Off Level)
is presented in a new graph with the X axis extending in the same
Ra
g : Surface Undulation(JIS B 0610)
direction as the average line and the Y axis representing the magnitude. 0 X
Reference These symbols except a and f are provided when they are needed.
Ra is represented by the equation shown at right, in microns(μm).
ℓ Reference Under ISO 1302, a finish range should be indicated as e in Fig. 1.
Code Meaning Illustration

Q Examples of Graphical Representation of Surface Texture
Maximum Height Ry ℓ
Surface Symbol
A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which The trace left by a cutting instrument
m
the average line extends is cut out from the roughness curve. The gap is parallel to the projection plane in
Rp
Ry
between the peak line and the trough line is measured in the direction in the drawing.
which the magnitude axis extends, in microns(μm). Ex. Shaped Surface
Rv
Trace Left by a Cutting Instrument Removal of Material by Machining is required
Reference A portion without an abnormally high peak or abnormally low trough,
which may be regarded as a flaw, is cut out over the reference length. Ry=Rp+Rv
The trace left by a cutting instrument

Ten-spot Average Roughness Rz m is perpendicular to the projection Removal of Material is Prohibited
Yp 1
Yp 4
Yp 2
A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which
Yp 5
plane in the drawing.
Yp 3
the average line extends is cut out from the roughness curve. The Ex. Shaped Surface(Side View)
Y V3
Y V2

Y V1
Y V4
Y V5
average of the levels(Yp)of the highest peak to the fifth highest peak as Circular Cut, Cylindrical Cut
ℓ
measured from the average line and the average of the levels(Yp)of the
lowest trough to the fifth lowest trough similarly measured in the said Yp1 + Yp2 + Yp3 + Yp4 +Yp5 + Yv1 + Yv2 + Yv3 + Yv4 + Yv5
Upper Limit of Ra
Rz= The pattern left by a cutting instrument
portion are added together. Rz is this sum, in microns(μm). 5 (a) (b) (c)
Yp1, Yp2, Yp3, Yp4, Yp5 : Levels of the highest peak to the fifth highest peak in the
diagonally crosses the projection plane
said portion with the reference length ℓ. in the drawing. 25 6.3 25
Yv1, Yv2, Yv3, Yv4, Yv5 : Levels of the lowest trough to the fifth lowest trough in the Ex. Honed Surface
said portion with the reference length ℓ.
25 6.3 25
The pattern left by a cutting instrument
Reference Relation between Arithmetic Average Roughness(Ra)and Conventional Parameters crosses in various directions or has no
grain direction. Grain Direction
Arithmetic Average Roughness Maximum Height Ten-spot Average Reference Length
Ra Ry Roughness Rz Conventional
of Ry(Rz) Ex. Lapped Surface, Superfinished
Finish Symbol
ℓ(mm)
Standard Series Cut-off Value c(mm) Graphical Representation of Surface Texture Standard Series Surface and Surface Finished
0.012 a 0.08 0.05 s 0.05 z with a Front Mill or End Mill
0.08
0.025 a 0.1 s 0.1 z
0.05 a 0.25 0.012 ~ 0.2 0.2 s 0.2 z The pattern left by a cutting
Upper and Lower Limits of Ra
0.1 a 0.4 s 0.4 z 0.25 instrument is virtually concentric
0.2 a 0.8 s 0.8 z around the center of the plane in the
(a) (b)
0.4 a 0.8 1.6 s 1.6 z drawing. 6.3

0.8 a 0.4 ~ 1.6 3.2 s 3.2 z 0.8 1.6
Ex. Faced Surface
1.6 a 6.3 s 6.3 z 6.3
1.6
3.2 a 2.5 3.2 ~ 6.3 12.5 s 12.5 z
6.3 a 25 s 25 z 2.5 The pattern left by a cutting instrument Machining Method
is virtually radial around the center of
12.5 a 12.5 ~ 25 50 s 50 z (a) (b)
25 a 8 100 s 100 z the plane in the drawing.
Milled M
8
50 a 50 ~ 100 200 s 200 z 3.2 3.2
100 a 400 s 400 z ~
− −
*Interrelations among the three types shown here are not precise, and are presented for convenience only.
*Ra:The evaluation values of Ry and Rz are the cut-off value and the reference length each multiplied by five, respectively.
2 -1777 2 -1778
Hardness Conversion Table (SAEJ417) *Revised in 1983 Metric Coarse Screw Threads Excerpts from JIS B0205 (2001)
Approximate Conversion of Rockwell C Hardness Values for Steel(1)
8
H
Brinell Hardness (HB) (Hs)
10mm Ball , Load Rockwell Hardness(3) Rockwell Superficial Hardness
Diamond Cone Indenter Tensile Strength
3000kgf
2
H
Shore Hardness
(HRC) (HV) (Approximated Rockwell Female Thread
Rockwell Vickers (HRA) (HRB) (HRD) Value) C-Scale
H1
C-Scale Tungsten A Scale, B Scale, D Scale, 15-N 30-N 45-N Mpa Hardness
Hardness Hardness Standard Carbide
H
Load 60kgf, Load100kgf, Load 100kgf, Scale Load Scale Load Scale Load (kgf/mm2) (3) 30° 30°
Sphere Sphere Diamond Cone Diameter1.6mm Diamond Cone 15kgf 30kgf 45kgf (2)
d or D
2
60 °
H
Indenter (1/16in)Sphere Indenter H =0.866025P D =d
4
H
68 940 − − 85.6 − 76.9 93.2 84.4 75.4 97 − 68 Male Thread
d2 or D2
67 900 − − 85.0 − 76.1 92.9 83.6 74.2 95 − 67
H1=0.541266P D2=d2
d1 or D1
66 865 − − 84.5 − 75.4 92.5 82.8 73.3 92 − 66 P D1=d1
65 832 − (739) 83.9 − 74.5 92.2 81.9 72.0 91 − 65
d2=d−0.649519P
90
64 800 − (722) 83.4 − 73.8 91.8 81.1 71.0 88 − 64 Axial Line of Thread
°
d1=d−1.082532P
63 772 − (705) 82.8 − 73.0 91.4 80.1 69 9 87 − 63
62 746 − (688) 82.3 − 72.2 91.1 79.3 68.8 85 − 62
61 720 − (670) 81.8 − 71.5 90.7 78.4 67.7 83 − 61
60 697 − (654) 81.2 − 70.7 90.2 77.5 66.6 81 − 60
59 674 − (634) 80.7 − 69.9 89.8 76.6 65.5 80 − 59
Unit:mm
58 653 − 615 80.1 − 69.2 89.3 75.7 64.3 78 − 58
Female Thread
57 633 − 595 79.6 − 68.5 88.9 74.8 63.2 76 − 57 Nominal of Thread(1)*
56 613 − 577 79.0 − 67.7 88.3 73.9 62.0 75 − 56 Height of Minor Dia. D Effective Dia. D2 Inner Dia. D1
Pitch P Engagement H1
55 595 − 560 78.5 − 66.9 87.9 73.0 60.9 74 2075(212) 55 Male Thread
54 577 − 543 78.0 − 66.1 87.4 72.0 59.8 72 2015(205) 54 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Outer Dia. d Effective Dia. d2 Inner Dia. d1
53 560 − 525 77.4 − 65.4 86.9 71.2 58.5 71 1950(199) 53 M 1 0.25 0.135 1.000 0.838 0.729
52
51
544
528
(500)
(487)
512
496
76.8
76.3
−
−
64.6
63.8
86.4
85.9
70.2
69.4
57.4
56.1
69
68
1880(192)
1820(186)
52
51
M 1.1 0.25 0.135 1.100 0.938 0.829
50 513 (475) 481 75.9 − 63.1 85.5 68.5 55.0 67 1760(179) 50 M 1.2 0.25 0.135 1.200 1.038 0.929
49 498 (464) 469 75.2 − 62.1 85.0 67.6 53.8 66 1695(173) 49 M 1.4 0.3 0.162 1.400 1.205 1.075
48 484 451 455 74.7 − 61.4 84.5 66.7 52.5 64 1635(167) 48 M 1.6 0.35 0.189 1.600 1.373 1.221
47 471 442 443 74.1 − 60.8 83.9 65.8 51.4 63 1580(161) 47 M 1.8 0.35 0.189 1.800 1.573 1.421
46
45
458
446
432
421
432
421
73.6
73.1
−
−
60.0
59.2
83.5
83.0
64.8
64.0
50.3
49.0
62
60
1530(156)
1480(151)
46
45
M 2 0.4 0.217 2.000 1.740 1.567
44 434 409 409 72.5 − 58.5 82.5 63.1 47.8 58 1435(146) 44 M 2.2 0.45 0.244 2.200 1.908 1.713
M 2.5 0.45 0.244 2.500 2.208 2.013
43 423 400 400 72.0 − 57.7 82.0 62.2 46.7 57 1385(141) 43
42 412 390 390 71.5 − 56.9 81.5 61.3 45.5 56 1340(136) 42 M 3 0.5 0.271 3.000 2.675 2.459
41 402 381 381 70.9 − 56.2 80.9 60.4 44.3 55 1295(132) 41 M 3.5 0.6 0.325 3.500 3.110 2.850
40
39
392
382
371
362
371
362
70.4
69.9
−
−
55.4
54.6
80.4
79.9
59.5
58.6
43.1
41.9
54
52
1250(127)
1215(124)
40
39
M 4 0.7 0.379 4.000 3.545 3.242
M 4.5 0.75 0.406 4.500 4.013 3.688
38 372 353 353 69.4 − 53.8 79.4 57.7 40.8 51 1180(120) 38 M 5 0.8 0.433 5.000 4.480 4.134
37 363 344 344 68.9 − 53.1 78.8 56.8 39.6 50 1160(118) 37
36 354 336 336 68.4 (109.0) 52.3 78.3 55.9 38.4 49 1115(114) 36 M 6 1 0.541 6.000 5.350 4.917
35 345 327 327 67.9 (108.5) 51.5 77.7 55.0 37.2 48 1080(110) 35 M7 1 0.541 7.000 6.350 5.917
34 336 319 319 67.4 (108.0) 50.8 77.2 54.2 36.1 47 1055(108) 34
M 8 1.25 0.677 8.000 7.188 6.647
33 327 311 311 66.8 (107.5) 50.0 76.6 53.3 34.9 46 1025(105) 33 M9 1.25 0.677 9.000 8.188 7.647
32 318 301 301 66.3 (107.0) 49.2 76.1 52.1 33.7 44 1000(102) 32 M10 1.5 0.812 10.000 9.026 8.376
31 310 294 294 65.8 (106.0) 48.4 75.6 51.3 32.7 43 980(100) 31
30 302 286 286 65.3 (105.5) 47.7 75.0 50.4 31.3 42 950 (97) 30 M11 1.5 0.812 11.000 10.026 9.376
29 294 279 279 64.7 (104.5) 47.0 74.5 49.5 30.1 41 930 (95) 29 M12 1.75 0.947 12.000 10.863 10.106
28 286 271 271 64.3 (104.0) 46.1 73.9 48.6 28.9 41 910 (93) 28
M14 2 1.083 14.000 12.701 11.835
27 279 264 264 63.8 (103.0) 45.2 73.3 47.7 27.8 40 880 (90) 27 M16 2 1.083 16.000 14.701 13.835
26 272 258 258 63.3 (102.5) 44.6 72.8 46.8 26.7 38 860 (88) 26 M18 2.5 1.353 18.000 16.376 15.294
25 266 253 253 62.8 (101.5) 43.8 72.2 45.9 25.5 38 840 (86) 25
24 260 247 247 62.4 (101.0) 43.1 71.6 45.0 24.3 37 825 (84) 24 M20 2.5 1.353 20.000 18.376 17.294
M22 2.5 1.353 22.000 20.376 19.294
23
22
254
248
243
237
243
237
62.0
61.5
100.0
99.0
42.1
41.6
71.0
70.5
44.0
43.2
23.1
22.0
36
35
805
785
(82)
(80)
23
22
M24 3 1.624 24.000 22.051 20.752
21 243 231 231 61.0 98.5 40.9 69.9 42.3 20.7 35 770 (79) 21 M27 3 1.624 27.000 25.051 23.752
20 238 226 226 60.5 97.8 40.1 69.4 41.5 19.6 34 760 (77) 20 M30 3.5 1.894 30.000 27.727 26.211
(18) 230 219 219 − 96.7 − − − − 33 730 (75) (18)
M33 3.5 1.894 33.000 30.727 29.211
(16) 222 212 212 − 95.5 − − − − 32 705 (72) (16) M36 4 2.165 36.000 33.402 31.670
(14)
(12)
213
204
203
194
203
194
−
−
93.9
92.3
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
31
29
675
650
(69)
(66)
(14)
(12)
M39 4 2.165 39.000 36.402 34.670
(10) 196 187 187 − 90.7 − − − − 28 620 (63) (10) M42 4.5 2.436 42.000 39.077 37.129
(8) 188 179 179 − 89.5 − − − − 27 600 (61) (8) M45 4.5 2.436 45.000 42.077 40.129
(6) 180 171 171 − 87.1 − − − − 26 580 (59) (6) M48 5 2.706 48.000 44.752 42.587
(4) 173 165 165 − 85.5 − − − − 25 550 (56) (4) M52 5 2.706 52.000 48.752 46.587
(2)
(0)
166
160
158
152
158
152
−
−
83.5
81.7
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
24
24
530
515
(54)
(53)
(2)
(0)
M56 5.5 2.977 56.000 52.428 50.046
Note(1): Blue figures: Based on ASTM E 140, Table 1 (Jointly coordinated by SAE, ASM and ASTM.) M60 5.5 2.977 60.000 56.428 54.046
(2): The units and figures shown in brackets are the results of conversion from psi figures by reference to JIS Z 8413 and Z 8438 conversion tables. M64 6 3.248 64.000 60.103 57.505
Moreover, 1MPa=1N/mm2 M68 6 3.248 68.000 64.103 61.505
(3): The figures in brackets are in ranges not frequently used. They are given as referential data. *Priority should be given to Column 1. If required, select items in Column 2 and 3, in that order.
2 -1779 2 -1780
Hardness Conversion Table (SAEJ417) *Revised in 1983 Metric Coarse Screw Threads Excerpts from JIS B0205 (2001)
Approximate Conversion of Rockwell C Hardness Values for Steel(1)
8
H
Brinell Hardness (HB) (Hs)
10mm Ball , Load Rockwell Hardness(3) Rockwell Superficial Hardness
Diamond Cone Indenter Tensile Strength
3000kgf
2
H
Shore Hardness
(HRC) (HV) (Approximated Rockwell Female Thread
Rockwell Vickers (HRA) (HRB) (HRD) Value) C-Scale
H1
C-Scale Tungsten A Scale, B Scale, D Scale, 15-N 30-N 45-N Mpa Hardness
Hardness Hardness Standard Carbide
H
Load 60kgf, Load100kgf, Load 100kgf, Scale Load Scale Load Scale Load (kgf/mm2) (3) 30° 30°
Sphere Sphere Diamond Cone Diameter1.6mm Diamond Cone 15kgf 30kgf 45kgf (2)
d or D
2
60 °
H
Indenter (1/16in)Sphere Indenter H =0.866025P D =d
4
H
68 940 − − 85.6 − 76.9 93.2 84.4 75.4 97 − 68 Male Thread
d2 or D2
67 900 − − 85.0 − 76.1 92.9 83.6 74.2 95 − 67
H1=0.541266P D2=d2
d1 or D1
66 865 − − 84.5 − 75.4 92.5 82.8 73.3 92 − 66 P D1=d1
65 832 − (739) 83.9 − 74.5 92.2 81.9 72.0 91 − 65
d2=d−0.649519P
90
64 800 − (722) 83.4 − 73.8 91.8 81.1 71.0 88 − 64 Axial Line of Thread
°
d1=d−1.082532P
63 772 − (705) 82.8 − 73.0 91.4 80.1 69 9 87 − 63
62 746 − (688) 82.3 − 72.2 91.1 79.3 68.8 85 − 62
61 720 − (670) 81.8 − 71.5 90.7 78.4 67.7 83 − 61
60 697 − (654) 81.2 − 70.7 90.2 77.5 66.6 81 − 60
59 674 − (634) 80.7 − 69.9 89.8 76.6 65.5 80 − 59
Unit:mm
58 653 − 615 80.1 − 69.2 89.3 75.7 64.3 78 − 58
Female Thread
57 633 − 595 79.6 − 68.5 88.9 74.8 63.2 76 − 57 Nominal of Thread(1)*
56 613 − 577 79.0 − 67.7 88.3 73.9 62.0 75 − 56 Height of Minor Dia. D Effective Dia. D2 Inner Dia. D1
Pitch P Engagement H1
55 595 − 560 78.5 − 66.9 87.9 73.0 60.9 74 2075(212) 55 Male Thread
54 577 − 543 78.0 − 66.1 87.4 72.0 59.8 72 2015(205) 54 Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
Outer Dia. d Effective Dia. d2 Inner Dia. d1
53 560 − 525 77.4 − 65.4 86.9 71.2 58.5 71 1950(199) 53 M 1 0.25 0.135 1.000 0.838 0.729
52
51
544
528
(500)
(487)
512
496
76.8
76.3
−
−
64.6
63.8
86.4
85.9
70.2
69.4
57.4
56.1
69
68
1880(192)
1820(186)
52
51
M 1.1 0.25 0.135 1.100 0.938 0.829
50 513 (475) 481 75.9 − 63.1 85.5 68.5 55.0 67 1760(179) 50 M 1.2 0.25 0.135 1.200 1.038 0.929
49 498 (464) 469 75.2 − 62.1 85.0 67.6 53.8 66 1695(173) 49 M 1.4 0.3 0.162 1.400 1.205 1.075
48 484 451 455 74.7 − 61.4 84.5 66.7 52.5 64 1635(167) 48 M 1.6 0.35 0.189 1.600 1.373 1.221
47 471 442 443 74.1 − 60.8 83.9 65.8 51.4 63 1580(161) 47 M 1.8 0.35 0.189 1.800 1.573 1.421
46
45
458
446
432
421
432
421
73.6
73.1
−
−
60.0
59.2
83.5
83.0
64.8
64.0
50.3
49.0
62
60
1530(156)
1480(151)
46
45
M 2 0.4 0.217 2.000 1.740 1.567
44 434 409 409 72.5 − 58.5 82.5 63.1 47.8 58 1435(146) 44 M 2.2 0.45 0.244 2.200 1.908 1.713
M 2.5 0.45 0.244 2.500 2.208 2.013
43 423 400 400 72.0 − 57.7 82.0 62.2 46.7 57 1385(141) 43
42 412 390 390 71.5 − 56.9 81.5 61.3 45.5 56 1340(136) 42 M 3 0.5 0.271 3.000 2.675 2.459
41 402 381 381 70.9 − 56.2 80.9 60.4 44.3 55 1295(132) 41 M 3.5 0.6 0.325 3.500 3.110 2.850
40
39
392
382
371
362
371
362
70.4
69.9
−
−
55.4
54.6
80.4
79.9
59.5
58.6
43.1
41.9
54
52
1250(127)
1215(124)
40
39
M 4 0.7 0.379 4.000 3.545 3.242
M 4.5 0.75 0.406 4.500 4.013 3.688
38 372 353 353 69.4 − 53.8 79.4 57.7 40.8 51 1180(120) 38 M 5 0.8 0.433 5.000 4.480 4.134
37 363 344 344 68.9 − 53.1 78.8 56.8 39.6 50 1160(118) 37
36 354 336 336 68.4 (109.0) 52.3 78.3 55.9 38.4 49 1115(114) 36 M 6 1 0.541 6.000 5.350 4.917
35 345 327 327 67.9 (108.5) 51.5 77.7 55.0 37.2 48 1080(110) 35 M7 1 0.541 7.000 6.350 5.917
34 336 319 319 67.4 (108.0) 50.8 77.2 54.2 36.1 47 1055(108) 34
M 8 1.25 0.677 8.000 7.188 6.647
33 327 311 311 66.8 (107.5) 50.0 76.6 53.3 34.9 46 1025(105) 33 M9 1.25 0.677 9.000 8.188 7.647
32 318 301 301 66.3 (107.0) 49.2 76.1 52.1 33.7 44 1000(102) 32 M10 1.5 0.812 10.000 9.026 8.376
31 310 294 294 65.8 (106.0) 48.4 75.6 51.3 32.7 43 980(100) 31
30 302 286 286 65.3 (105.5) 47.7 75.0 50.4 31.3 42 950 (97) 30 M11 1.5 0.812 11.000 10.026 9.376
29 294 279 279 64.7 (104.5) 47.0 74.5 49.5 30.1 41 930 (95) 29 M12 1.75 0.947 12.000 10.863 10.106
28 286 271 271 64.3 (104.0) 46.1 73.9 48.6 28.9 41 910 (93) 28
M14 2 1.083 14.000 12.701 11.835
27 279 264 264 63.8 (103.0) 45.2 73.3 47.7 27.8 40 880 (90) 27 M16 2 1.083 16.000 14.701 13.835
26 272 258 258 63.3 (102.5) 44.6 72.8 46.8 26.7 38 860 (88) 26 M18 2.5 1.353 18.000 16.376 15.294
25 266 253 253 62.8 (101.5) 43.8 72.2 45.9 25.5 38 840 (86) 25
24 260 247 247 62.4 (101.0) 43.1 71.6 45.0 24.3 37 825 (84) 24 M20 2.5 1.353 20.000 18.376 17.294
M22 2.5 1.353 22.000 20.376 19.294
23
22
254
248
243
237
243
237
62.0
61.5
100.0
99.0
42.1
41.6
71.0
70.5
44.0
43.2
23.1
22.0
36
35
805
785
(82)
(80)
23
22
M24 3 1.624 24.000 22.051 20.752
21 243 231 231 61.0 98.5 40.9 69.9 42.3 20.7 35 770 (79) 21 M27 3 1.624 27.000 25.051 23.752
20 238 226 226 60.5 97.8 40.1 69.4 41.5 19.6 34 760 (77) 20 M30 3.5 1.894 30.000 27.727 26.211
(18) 230 219 219 − 96.7 − − − − 33 730 (75) (18)
M33 3.5 1.894 33.000 30.727 29.211
(16) 222 212 212 − 95.5 − − − − 32 705 (72) (16) M36 4 2.165 36.000 33.402 31.670
(14)
(12)
213
204
203
194
203
194
−
−
93.9
92.3
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
31
29
675
650
(69)
(66)
(14)
(12)
M39 4 2.165 39.000 36.402 34.670
(10) 196 187 187 − 90.7 − − − − 28 620 (63) (10) M42 4.5 2.436 42.000 39.077 37.129
(8) 188 179 179 − 89.5 − − − − 27 600 (61) (8) M45 4.5 2.436 45.000 42.077 40.129
(6) 180 171 171 − 87.1 − − − − 26 580 (59) (6) M48 5 2.706 48.000 44.752 42.587
(4) 173 165 165 − 85.5 − − − − 25 550 (56) (4) M52 5 2.706 52.000 48.752 46.587
(2)
(0)
166
160
158
152
158
152
−
−
83.5
81.7
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
24
24
530
515
(54)
(53)
(2)
(0)
M56 5.5 2.977 56.000 52.428 50.046
Note(1): Blue figures: Based on ASTM E 140, Table 1 (Jointly coordinated by SAE, ASM and ASTM.) M60 5.5 2.977 60.000 56.428 54.046
(2): The units and figures shown in brackets are the results of conversion from psi figures by reference to JIS Z 8413 and Z 8438 conversion tables. M64 6 3.248 64.000 60.103 57.505
Moreover, 1MPa=1N/mm2 M68 6 3.248 68.000 64.103 61.505
(3): The figures in brackets are in ranges not frequently used. They are given as referential data. *Priority should be given to Column 1. If required, select items in Column 2 and 3, in that order.
2 -1779 2 -1780
Metric Fine Screw Threads Excerpts from JIS B 0207 (1999) Taper Pipe Threads Excerpts from JIS B 0203 (1999)
Reference Thread Shape and Reference Dimension

8
H
Reference Thread Shape and Basic Dimension Reference Thread Shape for a Fitting together a tapered female thread or
2
H
Female Thread for a Tapered Male/Female Thread Parallel Female Thread parallel female thread and a tapered male thread.
H1
H
30° 30° Position of Gauge Dia.
d or D
Parallel Female Threads
2
H
60°
H'
H =0.866025P D =d
6
d1 or D2
r
4
r'
H
Male ℓ'
2
h
H1=0.541266P D2=d2
2
h
D1
D2
2
H
H'
2 7.5 ° 7.5°
D
2 2 7 .5 ° 2 7 .5 °
P D1=d1
d1 or D1
r'
2
h
h
55°
H
55° Tapered Female Threads
d2=d−0.649519P
90
H'
6
Axial Line of Thread
2
H
°
d1=d−1.082532P P ℓ
D1
D2
P
D1
D2
D
D
°
°
90
90
Tapered Female Threads
Axial Line of Thread Axial Line of Thread
1
Unit: mm
16
D1
D2
t
D
Female Thread Female Thread
a f
Nominal of Height of Minor Dia. D Effective Dia. D2 Inner Dia. D1 Nominal of Height of Minor Dia. D Effective Dia. D2 Inner Dia. D1 25.4 25.4
Pitch P Pitch P Thick Solid Lines: P= n Thick Solid Lines: P= n
Thread Engagement H1 Male Thread Thread Engagement H1 Male Thread
Outer Dia. d Effective Dia. d2 Inner Dia. d1 Outer Dia. d Effective Dia. d2 Inner Dia. d1 Reference Thread Shape H=0.960237P Reference Thread Shape H'=0.960491P
d2
d1
M 1 ×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.000 0.870 0.783 M25×2 2 1.083 25.000 23.701 22.835 h=0.640327P h =0.640327P
d
M 1.1×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.100 0.970 0.883 M25×1.5 1.5 0.812 25.000 24.026 23.376
r =0.137278P r' =0.137329P
M 1.2×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.200 1.070 0.983 M25×1 1 0.541 25.000 24.350 23.917
M 1.4×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.400 1.270 1.183 M26×1.5 1.5 0.812 26.000 25.026 24.376 Unit: mm
M 1.6×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.600 1.470 1.383 M27×2 2 1.083 27.000 25.701 24.835 Thread Gauge Dia. Position of Gauge Dia. Length of Effective Thread (Min.)
M 1.8×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.800 1.670 1.583 M27×1.5 1.5 0.812 27.000 26.026 25.376
Male Thread Female Thread
M 2 ×0.25 0.25 0.135 2.000 1.838 1.729 M27×1 1 0.541 27.000 26.350 25.917 Female
Male Thread Without
M 2.2×0.25 0.25 0.135 2.200 2.038 1.929 M28×2 2 1.083 28.000 26.701 25.835 Male Thread Thread Carbon Steel for
With Incomplete Incomplete
M 2.5×0.35 0.35 0.189 2.500 2.273 2.121 M28×1.5 1.5 0.812 28.000 27.026 26.376 Threaded Portion Threaded Piping Size of
Portion Steel Pipe
M 3 ×0.35 0.35 0.189 3.000 2.773 2.621 M28×1 1 0.541 28.000 27.350 26.917 D, D2 From (Reference)
Number
Thread From Pipe End Pipe End and D1 Position
of Thread
M 3.5×0.35 0.35 0.189 3.500 3.273 3.121 M30×3 3 1.624 30.000 28.051 26.752 of
Nominal
Tolerances of Gauge Tapered Parallel Tapered Female
(Reference)
Roundness
Threads Height Outer Effective Minor
of Parallel Dia. Spot Female Female Threads,
()
Pitch P
M 4 ×0.5 0.5 0.271 4.000 3.675 3.459 M30×2 2 1.083 30.000 28.701 27.835
( 1)
Dia. Dia. Dia.
r or r
d d2 d1 Female to Major Threads Threads Parallel
M 4.5×0.5 0.5 0.271 4.500 4.175 3.959 M30×1.5 1.5 0.812 30.000 29.026 28.376 in Threads Dia. Spot Female Threads
25.4
M 5 ×0.5 0.5 0.271 5.000 4.675 4.459 M30×1 1 0.541 30.000 29.350 28.917 mm
h Reference Axial Axial From
M 5.5×0.5 0.5 0.271 5.500 5.175 4.959 M32×2 2 1.082 32.000 30.701 29.835 Female Thread Length Tolerance Tolerance Position From pipe
n
M 6 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 6.000 5.513 5.188 M32×1.5 1.5 0.812 32.000 31.026 30.376 f of Gauge end or pipe Outer
Dia. Spot fitting end t(2) Diameter Thickness
M 7 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 7.000 6.513 6.188 M33×3 3 1.624 33.000 31.051 29.752 to Minor ℓ'
Minor Effective Inner a b c Dia. Spot (Reference)
M 8 ×1 1 0.541 8.000 7.350 6.917 M33×2 2 1.083 33.000 31.701 30.835 Dia. Dia. Dia. ℓ
M 8 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 8.000 7.513 7.188 M33×1.5 1.5 0.812 33.000 32.026 31.376 D D2 D1
M 9 ×1 1 0.541 9.000 8.350 7.917 M35×1.5 1.5 0.812 35.000 34.026 33.376 R1/16 28 0.9071 0.581 0.12 7.723 7.142 6.561 3.97 ±0.91 ±1.13 ±0.071 2.5 6.2 7.4 4.4 − −
M 9 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 9.000 8.513 8.188 M36×3 3 1.624 36.000 34.051 32.752 R1/8 28 0.9071 0.581 0.12 9.728 9.147 8.566 3.97 ±0.91 ±1.13 ±0.071 2.5 6.2 7.4 4.4 10.5 2.0
M 10 ×1.25 1.25 0.677 10.000 9.188 8.647 M36×2 2 1.083 36.000 34.701 33.835 R1/4 19 1.3368 0.856 0.18 13.157 12.301 11.445 6.01 ±1.34 ±1.67 ±0.104 3.7 9.4 11.0 6.7 13.8 2.3
M 10 ×1 1 0.541 10.000 9.350 8.917 M36×1.5 1.5 0.812 36.000 35.026 34.376
M 10 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 10.000 9.513 9.188 M38×1.5 1.5 0.812 38.000 37.026 36.376
R3/8 19 1.3368 0.856 0.18 16.662 15.806 14.950 6.35 ±1.34 ±1.67 ±0.104 3.7 9.7 11.4 7.0 17.3 2.3
M 11 ×1 1 0.541 11.000 10.350 9.917 M39×3 3 1.624 39.000 37.051 35.752
M 11 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 11.000 10.513 10.188 M39×2 2 1.083 39.000 37.701 36.835 R1/2 14 1.8143 1.162 0.25 20.955 19.793 18.631 8.16 ±1.81 ±2.27 ±0.142 5.0 12.7 15.0 9.1 21.7 2.8
M 12 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 12.000 11.026 10.376 M39×1.5 1.5 0.812 39.000 38.026 37.376 R3/4 14 1.8143 1.162 0.25 26.441 25.279 24.117 9.53 ±1.81 ±2.27 ±0.142 5.0 14.1 16.3 10.2 27.2 2.8
M 12 ×1.25 1.25 0.677 12.000 11.188 10.647 M40×3 3 1.624 40.000 38.051 36.752
M 12 ×1 1 0.541 12.000 11.350 10.917 M40×2 2 1.083 40.000 38.701 37.835 R1 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 33.249 31.770 30.291 10.39 ±2.31 ±2.89 ±0.181 6.4 16.2 19.1 11.6 34 3.2
M 14 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 14.000 13.026 12.376 M40×1.5 1.5 0.812 40.000 39.026 38.376
R11/4 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 41.910 40.431 38.952 12.70 ±2.31 ±2.89 ±0.181 6.4 18.5 21.4 13.4 42.7 3.5
M 14 ×1.25 1.25 0.677 14.000 13.188 12.647 M42×4 4 2.165 42.000 39.402 37.670
M 14 ×1 1 0.541 14.000 13.350 12.917 M42×3 3 1.624 42.000 40.051 38.752 R11/2 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 47.803 46.324 44.845 12.70 ±2.31 ±2.89 ±0.181 6.4 18.5 21.4 13.4 48.6 3.5
M 15 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 15.000 14.026 13.376 M42×2 2 1.083 42.000 40.701 39.835
M 15 ×1 1 0.541 15.000 14.350 13.917 M42×1.5 1.5 0.812 42.000 41.026 40.376 R2 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 59.614 58.135 56.656 15.88 ±2.31 ±2.89 ±0.181 7.5 22.8 25.7 16.9 60.5 3.8
M 16 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 16.000 15.026 14.376 M45×4 4 2.165 45.000 42.402 40.670 R21/2 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 75.184 73.705 72.226 17.46 ±3.46 ±3.46 ±0.216 9.2 26.7 30.1 18.6 76.3 4.2
M 16 ×1 1 0.541 16.000 15.350 14.917 M45×3 3 1.624 45.000 43.051 41.752 R3 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 87.884 86.405 84.926 20.64 ±3.46 ±3.46 ±0.216 9.2 29.8 33.3 21.1 89.1 4.2
M 17 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 17.000 16.026 15.376 M45×2 2 1.083 45.000 43.701 42.835
M 17 ×1 1 0.541 17.000 16.350 15.917 M45×1.5 1.5 0.812 45.000 44.026 43.376
R4 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 113.030 111.551 110.072 25.40 ±3.46 ±3.46 ±0.216 10.4 35.8 39.3 25.9 114.3 4.5
M 18 ×2 2 1.083 18.000 16.701 15.835 M48×4 4 2.165 48.000 45.402 43.670
M 18 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 18.000 17.026 16.376 M48×3 3 1.624 48.000 46.051 44.752 R5 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 138.430 136.951 135.472 28.58 ±3.46 ±3.46 ±0.216 11.5 40.1 43.5 29.3 139.8 4.5
M 18 ×1 1 0.541 18.000 17.350 16.917 M48×2 2 1.083 48.000 46.701 45.835 R6 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 163.830 162.351 160.872 28.58 ±3.46 ±3.46 ±0.216 11.5 40.1 43.5 29.3 165.2 5.0
M 20 ×2 2 1.083 20.000 18.701 17.835 M48×1.5 1.5 0.812 48.000 47.026 46.376 Note(1): The nominal of a tapered male thread is given here. For a taper female thread or parallel female thread, R should be replaced with Rc or Rp. (Refer to*)
M 20 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 20.000 19.026 18.376 M50×3 3 1.624 50.000 48.051 46.752 (2): Tapered thread: length from position of gauge dia. spot to a minor dia. spot. /Parallel female thread: length from a pipe end or pipe fitting end.
M 20 ×1 1 0.541 20.000 19.350 18.917 M50×2 2 1.083 50.000 48.701 47.835
M 22 ×2 2 1.083 22.000 20.701 19.835 M50×1.5 1.5 0.812 50.000 49.026 48.376 Reference 1. The threads should be at right angles to the central axial line, and the pitch should be measured along the central axial line.
M 22 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 22.000 21.026 20.376 M52×4 4 2.165 52.000 49.402 47.670 2. The length of the effective thread means the length over which threads are fully provided. A pipe or a pipe fitting may be left in place on the crests of the
M 22 ×1 1 0.541 22.000 21.350 20.917 M52×3 3 1.624 52.000 50.051 48.752 last few threads. A chamfered end, if any, of a pipe or a pipe fitting should be included in the length of the effective thread.
M 24 ×2 2 1.083 24.000 22.701 21.835 M52×2 2 1.083 52.000 50.701 49.835 3. When the value of a, f and t does not meet the requirements, the criteria of other standard is provided.
M 24 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 24.000 23.026 22.376 M52×1.5 1.5 0.812 52.000 51.026 50.376
M 24 ×1 1 0.541 24.000 23.350 22.917 M55×4 4 2.165 55.000 52.402 50.670 (*) Tapered threads type for a pipe are specified as taper male thread for a pipe, taper female thread and parallel female thread for a pipe.
M55×3 3 1.624 55.000 53.051 51.752 The parallel female thread for a pipe should be mated with a tapered male thread for a pipe, and differs in dimension tolerances from the parallel female thread
M55×2 2 1.083 55.000 53.701 52.835 specified by JIS B 0202.
M55×1.5 1.5 0.812 55.000 54.026 53.376
2 -1781 2 -1782
Metric Fine Screw Threads Excerpts from JIS B 0207 (1999) Taper Pipe Threads Excerpts from JIS B 0203 (1999)
Reference Thread Shape and Reference Dimension

8
H
Reference Thread Shape and Basic Dimension Reference Thread Shape for a Fitting together a tapered female thread or
2
H
Female Thread for a Tapered Male/Female Thread Parallel Female Thread parallel female thread and a tapered male thread.
H1
H
30° 30° Position of Gauge Dia.
d or D
Parallel Female Threads
2
H
60°
H'
H =0.866025P D =d
6
d1 or D2
r
4
r'
H
Male ℓ'
2
h
H1=0.541266P D2=d2
2
h
D1
D2
2
H
H'
2 7.5 ° 7.5°
D
2 2 7 .5 ° 2 7 .5 °
P D1=d1
d1 or D1
r'
2
h
h
55°
H
55° Tapered Female Threads
d2=d−0.649519P
90
H'
6
Axial Line of Thread
2
H
°
d1=d−1.082532P P ℓ
D1
D2
P
D1
D2
D
D
°
°
90
90
Axial Line of Thread Axial Line of Thread
1
Unit: mm
16
D1
D2
t
D
Female Thread Female Thread
a f
Nominal of Height of Minor Dia. D Effective Dia. D2 Inner Dia. D1 Nominal of Height of Minor Dia. D Effective Dia. D2 Inner Dia. D1 25.4 25.4
Pitch P Pitch P Thick Solid Lines: P= n Thick Solid Lines: P= n
Thread Engagement H1 Male Thread Thread Engagement H1 Male Thread
Outer Dia. d Effective Dia. d2 Inner Dia. d1 Outer Dia. d Effective Dia. d2 Inner Dia. d1 Reference Thread Shape H=0.960237P Reference Thread Shape H'=0.960491P
d2
d1
M 1 ×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.000 0.870 0.783 M25×2 2 1.083 25.000 23.701 22.835 h=0.640327P h =0.640327P
d
M 1.1×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.100 0.970 0.883 M25×1.5 1.5 0.812 25.000 24.026 23.376
r =0.137278P r' =0.137329P
M 1.2×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.200 1.070 0.983 M25×1 1 0.541 25.000 24.350 23.917
M 1.4×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.400 1.270 1.183 M26×1.5 1.5 0.812 26.000 25.026 24.376 Unit: mm
M 1.6×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.600 1.470 1.383 M27×2 2 1.083 27.000 25.701 24.835 Thread Gauge Dia. Position of Gauge Dia. Length of Effective Thread (Min.)
M 1.8×0.2 0.2 0.108 1.800 1.670 1.583 M27×1.5 1.5 0.812 27.000 26.026 25.376
Male Thread Female Thread
M 2 ×0.25 0.25 0.135 2.000 1.838 1.729 M27×1 1 0.541 27.000 26.350 25.917 Female
Male Thread Without
M 2.2×0.25 0.25 0.135 2.200 2.038 1.929 M28×2 2 1.083 28.000 26.701 25.835 Male Thread Thread Carbon Steel for
With Incomplete Incomplete
M 2.5×0.35 0.35 0.189 2.500 2.273 2.121 M28×1.5 1.5 0.812 28.000 27.026 26.376 Threaded Portion Threaded Piping Size of
Portion Steel Pipe
M 3 ×0.35 0.35 0.189 3.000 2.773 2.621 M28×1 1 0.541 28.000 27.350 26.917 D, D2 From (Reference)
Number
Thread From Pipe End Pipe End and D1 Position
of Thread
M 3.5×0.35 0.35 0.189 3.500 3.273 3.121 M30×3 3 1.624 30.000 28.051 26.752 of
Nominal
Tolerances of Gauge Tapered Parallel Tapered Female
(Reference)
Roundness
Threads Height Outer Effective Minor
of Parallel Dia. Spot Female Female Threads,
()
Pitch P
M 4 ×0.5 0.5 0.271 4.000 3.675 3.459 M30×2 2 1.083 30.000 28.701 27.835
( 1)
Dia. Dia. Dia.
r or r
d d2 d1 Female to Major Threads Threads Parallel
M 4.5×0.5 0.5 0.271 4.500 4.175 3.959 M30×1.5 1.5 0.812 30.000 29.026 28.376 in Threads Dia. Spot Female Threads
25.4
M 5 ×0.5 0.5 0.271 5.000 4.675 4.459 M30×1 1 0.541 30.000 29.350 28.917 mm
h Reference Axial Axial From
M 5.5×0.5 0.5 0.271 5.500 5.175 4.959 M32×2 2 1.082 32.000 30.701 29.835 Female Thread Length Tolerance Tolerance Position From pipe
n
M 6 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 6.000 5.513 5.188 M32×1.5 1.5 0.812 32.000 31.026 30.376 f of Gauge end or pipe Outer
Dia. Spot fitting end t(2) Diameter Thickness
M 7 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 7.000 6.513 6.188 M33×3 3 1.624 33.000 31.051 29.752 to Minor ℓ'
Minor Effective Inner a b c Dia. Spot (Reference)
M 8 ×1 1 0.541 8.000 7.350 6.917 M33×2 2 1.083 33.000 31.701 30.835 Dia. Dia. Dia. ℓ
M 8 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 8.000 7.513 7.188 M33×1.5 1.5 0.812 33.000 32.026 31.376 D D2 D1
M 9 ×1 1 0.541 9.000 8.350 7.917 M35×1.5 1.5 0.812 35.000 34.026 33.376 R1/16 28 0.9071 0.581 0.12 7.723 7.142 6.561 3.97 ±0.91 ±1.13 ±0.071 2.5 6.2 7.4 4.4 − −
M 9 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 9.000 8.513 8.188 M36×3 3 1.624 36.000 34.051 32.752 R1/8 28 0.9071 0.581 0.12 9.728 9.147 8.566 3.97 ±0.91 ±1.13 ±0.071 2.5 6.2 7.4 4.4 10.5 2.0
M 10 ×1.25 1.25 0.677 10.000 9.188 8.647 M36×2 2 1.083 36.000 34.701 33.835 R1/4 19 1.3368 0.856 0.18 13.157 12.301 11.445 6.01 ±1.34 ±1.67 ±0.104 3.7 9.4 11.0 6.7 13.8 2.3
M 10 ×1 1 0.541 10.000 9.350 8.917 M36×1.5 1.5 0.812 36.000 35.026 34.376
M 10 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 10.000 9.513 9.188 M38×1.5 1.5 0.812 38.000 37.026 36.376
R3/8 19 1.3368 0.856 0.18 16.662 15.806 14.950 6.35 ±1.34 ±1.67 ±0.104 3.7 9.7 11.4 7.0 17.3 2.3
M 11 ×1 1 0.541 11.000 10.350 9.917 M39×3 3 1.624 39.000 37.051 35.752
M 11 ×0.75 0.75 0.406 11.000 10.513 10.188 M39×2 2 1.083 39.000 37.701 36.835 R1/2 14 1.8143 1.162 0.25 20.955 19.793 18.631 8.16 ±1.81 ±2.27 ±0.142 5.0 12.7 15.0 9.1 21.7 2.8
M 12 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 12.000 11.026 10.376 M39×1.5 1.5 0.812 39.000 38.026 37.376 R3/4 14 1.8143 1.162 0.25 26.441 25.279 24.117 9.53 ±1.81 ±2.27 ±0.142 5.0 14.1 16.3 10.2 27.2 2.8
M 12 ×1.25 1.25 0.677 12.000 11.188 10.647 M40×3 3 1.624 40.000 38.051 36.752
M 12 ×1 1 0.541 12.000 11.350 10.917 M40×2 2 1.083 40.000 38.701 37.835 R1 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 33.249 31.770 30.291 10.39 ±2.31 ±2.89 ±0.181 6.4 16.2 19.1 11.6 34 3.2
M 14 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 14.000 13.026 12.376 M40×1.5 1.5 0.812 40.000 39.026 38.376
R11/4 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 41.910 40.431 38.952 12.70 ±2.31 ±2.89 ±0.181 6.4 18.5 21.4 13.4 42.7 3.5
M 14 ×1.25 1.25 0.677 14.000 13.188 12.647 M42×4 4 2.165 42.000 39.402 37.670
M 14 ×1 1 0.541 14.000 13.350 12.917 M42×3 3 1.624 42.000 40.051 38.752 R11/2 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 47.803 46.324 44.845 12.70 ±2.31 ±2.89 ±0.181 6.4 18.5 21.4 13.4 48.6 3.5
M 15 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 15.000 14.026 13.376 M42×2 2 1.083 42.000 40.701 39.835
M 15 ×1 1 0.541 15.000 14.350 13.917 M42×1.5 1.5 0.812 42.000 41.026 40.376 R2 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 59.614 58.135 56.656 15.88 ±2.31 ±2.89 ±0.181 7.5 22.8 25.7 16.9 60.5 3.8
M 16 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 16.000 15.026 14.376 M45×4 4 2.165 45.000 42.402 40.670 R21/2 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 75.184 73.705 72.226 17.46 ±3.46 ±3.46 ±0.216 9.2 26.7 30.1 18.6 76.3 4.2
M 16 ×1 1 0.541 16.000 15.350 14.917 M45×3 3 1.624 45.000 43.051 41.752 R3 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 87.884 86.405 84.926 20.64 ±3.46 ±3.46 ±0.216 9.2 29.8 33.3 21.1 89.1 4.2
M 17 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 17.000 16.026 15.376 M45×2 2 1.083 45.000 43.701 42.835
M 17 ×1 1 0.541 17.000 16.350 15.917 M45×1.5 1.5 0.812 45.000 44.026 43.376
R4 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 113.030 111.551 110.072 25.40 ±3.46 ±3.46 ±0.216 10.4 35.8 39.3 25.9 114.3 4.5
M 18 ×2 2 1.083 18.000 16.701 15.835 M48×4 4 2.165 48.000 45.402 43.670
M 18 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 18.000 17.026 16.376 M48×3 3 1.624 48.000 46.051 44.752 R5 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 138.430 136.951 135.472 28.58 ±3.46 ±3.46 ±0.216 11.5 40.1 43.5 29.3 139.8 4.5
M 18 ×1 1 0.541 18.000 17.350 16.917 M48×2 2 1.083 48.000 46.701 45.835 R6 11 2.3091 1.479 0.32 163.830 162.351 160.872 28.58 ±3.46 ±3.46 ±0.216 11.5 40.1 43.5 29.3 165.2 5.0
M 20 ×2 2 1.083 20.000 18.701 17.835 M48×1.5 1.5 0.812 48.000 47.026 46.376 Note(1): The nominal of a tapered male thread is given here. For a taper female thread or parallel female thread, R should be replaced with Rc or Rp. (Refer to*)
M 20 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 20.000 19.026 18.376 M50×3 3 1.624 50.000 48.051 46.752 (2): Tapered thread: length from position of gauge dia. spot to a minor dia. spot. /Parallel female thread: length from a pipe end or pipe fitting end.
M 20 ×1 1 0.541 20.000 19.350 18.917 M50×2 2 1.083 50.000 48.701 47.835
M 22 ×2 2 1.083 22.000 20.701 19.835 M50×1.5 1.5 0.812 50.000 49.026 48.376 Reference 1. The threads should be at right angles to the central axial line, and the pitch should be measured along the central axial line.
M 22 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 22.000 21.026 20.376 M52×4 4 2.165 52.000 49.402 47.670 2. The length of the effective thread means the length over which threads are fully provided. A pipe or a pipe fitting may be left in place on the crests of the
M 22 ×1 1 0.541 22.000 21.350 20.917 M52×3 3 1.624 52.000 50.051 48.752 last few threads. A chamfered end, if any, of a pipe or a pipe fitting should be included in the length of the effective thread.
M 24 ×2 2 1.083 24.000 22.701 21.835 M52×2 2 1.083 52.000 50.701 49.835 3. When the value of a, f and t does not meet the requirements, the criteria of other standard is provided.
M 24 ×1.5 1.5 0.812 24.000 23.026 22.376 M52×1.5 1.5 0.812 52.000 51.026 50.376
M 24 ×1 1 0.541 24.000 23.350 22.917 M55×4 4 2.165 55.000 52.402 50.670 (*) Tapered threads type for a pipe are specified as taper male thread for a pipe, taper female thread and parallel female thread for a pipe.
M55×3 3 1.624 55.000 53.051 51.752 The parallel female thread for a pipe should be mated with a tapered male thread for a pipe, and differs in dimension tolerances from the parallel female thread
M55×2 2 1.083 55.000 53.701 52.835 specified by JIS B 0202.
M55×1.5 1.5 0.812 55.000 54.026 53.376
2 -1781 2 -1782
[Technical Data]
Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws Excerpts from JIS B 1176 (1999, 2000)
1. Dimensions of Sections 2. L, s and g of Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws Unit: mm

Nominal of Thread (d) M2 M2.5 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 (M18) M20 (M22) M24 (M27) M30
To be chamfered.
May be roughed out when
L ℓs min and ℓg max
t
w it is M4 or less. t Nominal
min max
ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg
Bottom of Cone
w Length min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max
120° (Min.) d
5 4.76 5.24
.)
(Min
Ødk
Øda
Øds
6 5.76 6.24
e
120°
Incomplete Threaded Portion
(2P or Less) 8 7.71 8.29
s ℓs Drill Bottom
10 9.71 10.29
Interior of hexagonal ℓg b (Reference)
hole may be chamfered. 12 11.65 12.35
k L
16 15.65 16.35
20 19.58 20.42 2 4
25 24.58 25.42 5.75 8 4.5 7
Rounded or Chamfered Radius Max. Rounding Beneath Neck 30 29.58 30.42 9.5 12 6.5 10 4 8
v
Head f f(Max.)=1.7r(Max.)
35 34.5 35.5 11.5 15 9 13 6 11
Ødk
r
Ødw
40 39.5 40.5 16.5 20 14 18 11 16 5.75 12
r
da(Max.) – ds(Max.)
r(Max.)=
2 45 44.5 45.5 19 23 16 21 10.75 17 5.5 13
v
r
50 49.5 50.5 24 28 21 26 15.75 22 10.5 18

4 5° .) Chamfering
ax r(Min.)= Value in the Attached Table 55 54.4 55.6 26 31 20.75 27 15.5 23 10.25 19
(M
da
ds
60 59.4 60.6 31 36 25.75 32 20.5 28 15.25 24 10 20
65 64.4 65.6 30.75 37 25.5 33 20.25 29 15 25 11 21 4.5 17
Unit: mm
70 69.4 70.6 35.75 42 30.5 38 25.25 34 20 30 16 26 9.5 22
Nominal of Thread(d)(2) M2 M2.5 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 (M14) M16 (M18) M20 (M22) M24 (M27) M30 80 79.4 80.6 45.75 52 40.5 48 35.25 44 30 40 26 36 19.5 32 15.5 28 11.5 24
Pitch of Thread(P) 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.7 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 90 89.3 90.7 50.5 58 45.25 54 40 50 36 46 29.5 42 25.5 38 21.5 34 15 30 9 24
b Reference 16 17 18 20 22 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 66 72 100 99.3 100.7 60.5 68 55.25 64 50 60 46 56 39.5 52 35.5 48 31.5 44 25 40 19 34
Max.(Basis)* 3.8 4.5 5.5 7 8.5 10 13 16 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 40 45 110 109.3 110.7 66.25 74 60 70 56 66 49.5 62 45.5 58 41.5 54 35 50 29 44 20.5 38
dk Max.** 3.98 4.68 5.68 7.22 8.72 10.22 13.27 16.27 18.27 21.33 24.33 27.33 30.33 33.39 36.39 40.39 45.39 120 119.3 120.7 75.25 84 70 80 66 76 59.5 72 55.5 68 51.5 64 45 60 39 54 30.5 48
Min. 3.62 4.32 5.32 6.78 8.28 9.78 12.73 15.73 17.73 20.67 23.67 26.67 29.67 32.61 35.61 39.61 44.61 130 129.2 130.8 80 90 76 86 69.5 82 65.5 78 61.5 74 55 70 49 64 40.5 58
da Max. 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.7 5.7 6.8 9.2 11.2 13.7 15.7 17.7 20.2 22.4 24.4 26.4 30.4 33.4 140 139.2 140.8 90 100 86 96 79.5 92 75.5 88 71.5 84 65 80 59 74 50.5 68
Max.(Basis) 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 27 30 150 149.2 150.8 96 106 89.5 102 85.5 98 81.5 94 75 90 69 84 60.5 78
ds
Min. 1.86 2.36 2.86 3.82 4.82 5.82 7.78 9.78 11.73 13.73 15.73 17.73 19.67 21.67 23.67 26.67 29.67 160 159.2 160.8 106 116 99.5 112 95.5 108 91.5 104 85 100 79 94 70.5 88
e Min. 1.73 2.30 2.87 3.44 4.58 5.72 6.86 9.15 11.43 13.72 16.00 16.00 19.44 19.44 21.73 21.73 25.15 180 179.2 180.8 119.5 132 115.5 128 111.5 124 105 120 99 114 90.5 108
f Max. 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.60 0.60 0.68 1.02 1.02 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.87 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.89 2.89 200 199.05 200.95 135.5 148 131.5 144 125 140 119 134 110.5 128
Max.(Basis) 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 27 30 220 219.05 220.95 139 154 130.5 148
k
Min. 1.86 2.36 2.86 3.82 4.82 5.70 7.64 9.64 11.57 13.57 15.57 17.57 19.48 21.48 23.48 26.48 29.48 240 239.05 240.95 159 174 150.5 168
r Min. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.25 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 1 260 258.95 261.05 179 194 170.5 188
Nominal(Basis) 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 14 17 17 19 19 22 280 278.95 281.05 199 214 190.5 208
Min. 1.52 2.02 2.52 3.02 4.02 5.02 6.02 8.025 10.025 12.032 14.032 14.032 17.05 17.050 19.065 19.065 22.065 300 298.95 301.05 219 234 210.5 228
s
Max. Column 1 1.560 2.060 2.580 3.080 4.095 5.140 6.140 8.175 10.175 12.212 14.212 14.212
( ) Column 2 1.545 2.045 2.560 3.080 4.095 5.095 6.095 8.115 10.115 12.142 14.142 14.142 17.230 17.230 19.275 19.275 22.275
1
t Min. 1 1.1 1.3 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13.5 15.5 Reference: Dimensions of Counterboring and Bolt Hole for the Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws
v Max. 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.7 3
Min.
Unit: mm
dw 3.40 4.18 5.07 6.53 8.03 9.38 12.33 15.33 17.23 20.17 23.17 25.87 28.87 31.81 34.81 38.61 43.61
w Min. 0.55 0.85 1.15 1.4 1.9 2.3 3.3 4 4.8 5.8 6.8 7.7 8.6 9.5 10.4 12.1 13.1
D' D' Nominal of Thread (d) M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30
dk dk
Note (1): Column 1 for s (max.) is applicable to strength class 8.8, 10.9, A 2-50 and A 2-70; Column 2 should be applied to strength class 12.9. ds 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 27 30
H'
Column 1 may be applicable to strength class 12.9 in accordance with an agreement made between the delivering and receiving sides. d 3.4 4.5 5.5 6.6 9 11 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 30 33
H''
k
k
When the nominal of thread is M20 or larger, s (max.) should be applied to all strength classes. ds ds dk 5.5 7 8.5 10 13 16 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 40 45
Note (2): Nominal of thread in brackets should not be used unless it is absolutely necessary. d' d'
D' 6.5 8 9.5 11 14 17.5 20 23 26 29 32 35 39 43 48
Reference 1. A side of the head should be knurled into a straight line or crisscross pattern [ refer to JIS B 0951 (knurling pattern) ]. dk(max.) should be the value d d k 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 27 30
marked with**.
d2 d2 H' 2.7 3.6 4.6 5.5 7.4 9.2 11 12.8 14.5 16.5 18.5 20.5 22.5 25 28
If no knurled pattern is needed, purchasers can indicate that. However, dk(max.) should be the value marked with*.
2. Recommended nominal lengths (L) for individual nominal of thread are shown within the bold lines. H'' 3.3 4.4 5.4 6.5 8.6 10.8 13 15.2 17.5 19.5 21.5 23.5 25.5 29 32
If L is shorter than the dotted line, the thread should be fully threaded, and the incompletely threaded part length beneath the neck should be d2 2.6 3.4 4.3 5.1 6.9 8.6 10.4 12.2 14.2 15.7 17.7 19.7 21.2 24.2 26.7
approximately 3P.
3. ℓg (max.) and ℓg (min.) for a screw, whose length (L) exceeds the dotted line, are obtained by the equations below:
ℓg(Max)=Nominal Length(L)-b
ℓs(Min)=ℓg(Max)-5P
2 -1783 2 -1784
[Technical Data]
Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws Excerpts from JIS B 1176 (1999, 2000)
1. Dimensions of Sections 2. L, s and g of Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws Unit: mm

Nominal of Thread (d) M2 M2.5 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 (M18) M20 (M22) M24 (M27) M30
To be chamfered.
May be roughed out when
L ℓs min and ℓg max
t
w it is M4 or less. t Nominal
min max
ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg
Bottom of Cone
w Length min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max min max
120° (Min.) d
5 4.76 5.24
.)
(Min
Ødk
Øda
Øds
6 5.76 6.24
e
120°
Incomplete Threaded Portion
(2P or Less) 8 7.71 8.29
s ℓs Drill Bottom
10 9.71 10.29
Interior of hexagonal ℓg b (Reference)
hole may be chamfered. 12 11.65 12.35
k L
16 15.65 16.35
20 19.58 20.42 2 4
25 24.58 25.42 5.75 8 4.5 7
Rounded or Chamfered Radius Max. Rounding Beneath Neck 30 29.58 30.42 9.5 12 6.5 10 4 8
v
Head f f(Max.)=1.7r(Max.)
35 34.5 35.5 11.5 15 9 13 6 11
Ødk
r
Ødw
40 39.5 40.5 16.5 20 14 18 11 16 5.75 12
r
da(Max.) – ds(Max.)
r(Max.)=
2 45 44.5 45.5 19 23 16 21 10.75 17 5.5 13
v
r
50 49.5 50.5 24 28 21 26 15.75 22 10.5 18

4 5° .) Chamfering
ax r(Min.)= Value in the Attached Table 55 54.4 55.6 26 31 20.75 27 15.5 23 10.25 19
(M
da
ds
60 59.4 60.6 31 36 25.75 32 20.5 28 15.25 24 10 20
65 64.4 65.6 30.75 37 25.5 33 20.25 29 15 25 11 21 4.5 17
Unit: mm
70 69.4 70.6 35.75 42 30.5 38 25.25 34 20 30 16 26 9.5 22
Nominal of Thread(d)(2) M2 M2.5 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 (M14) M16 (M18) M20 (M22) M24 (M27) M30 80 79.4 80.6 45.75 52 40.5 48 35.25 44 30 40 26 36 19.5 32 15.5 28 11.5 24
Pitch of Thread(P) 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.7 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 2.5 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5 90 89.3 90.7 50.5 58 45.25 54 40 50 36 46 29.5 42 25.5 38 21.5 34 15 30 9 24
b Reference 16 17 18 20 22 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 66 72 100 99.3 100.7 60.5 68 55.25 64 50 60 46 56 39.5 52 35.5 48 31.5 44 25 40 19 34
Max.(Basis)* 3.8 4.5 5.5 7 8.5 10 13 16 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 40 45 110 109.3 110.7 66.25 74 60 70 56 66 49.5 62 45.5 58 41.5 54 35 50 29 44 20.5 38
dk Max.** 3.98 4.68 5.68 7.22 8.72 10.22 13.27 16.27 18.27 21.33 24.33 27.33 30.33 33.39 36.39 40.39 45.39 120 119.3 120.7 75.25 84 70 80 66 76 59.5 72 55.5 68 51.5 64 45 60 39 54 30.5 48
Min. 3.62 4.32 5.32 6.78 8.28 9.78 12.73 15.73 17.73 20.67 23.67 26.67 29.67 32.61 35.61 39.61 44.61 130 129.2 130.8 80 90 76 86 69.5 82 65.5 78 61.5 74 55 70 49 64 40.5 58
da Max. 2.6 3.1 3.6 4.7 5.7 6.8 9.2 11.2 13.7 15.7 17.7 20.2 22.4 24.4 26.4 30.4 33.4 140 139.2 140.8 90 100 86 96 79.5 92 75.5 88 71.5 84 65 80 59 74 50.5 68
Max.(Basis) 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 27 30 150 149.2 150.8 96 106 89.5 102 85.5 98 81.5 94 75 90 69 84 60.5 78
ds
Min. 1.86 2.36 2.86 3.82 4.82 5.82 7.78 9.78 11.73 13.73 15.73 17.73 19.67 21.67 23.67 26.67 29.67 160 159.2 160.8 106 116 99.5 112 95.5 108 91.5 104 85 100 79 94 70.5 88
e Min. 1.73 2.30 2.87 3.44 4.58 5.72 6.86 9.15 11.43 13.72 16.00 16.00 19.44 19.44 21.73 21.73 25.15 180 179.2 180.8 119.5 132 115.5 128 111.5 124 105 120 99 114 90.5 108
f Max. 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.60 0.60 0.68 1.02 1.02 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.87 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.89 2.89 200 199.05 200.95 135.5 148 131.5 144 125 140 119 134 110.5 128
Max.(Basis) 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 27 30 220 219.05 220.95 139 154 130.5 148
k
Min. 1.86 2.36 2.86 3.82 4.82 5.70 7.64 9.64 11.57 13.57 15.57 17.57 19.48 21.48 23.48 26.48 29.48 240 239.05 240.95 159 174 150.5 168
r Min. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.25 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 1 1 260 258.95 261.05 179 194 170.5 188
Nominal(Basis) 1.5 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 14 17 17 19 19 22 280 278.95 281.05 199 214 190.5 208
Min. 1.52 2.02 2.52 3.02 4.02 5.02 6.02 8.025 10.025 12.032 14.032 14.032 17.05 17.050 19.065 19.065 22.065 300 298.95 301.05 219 234 210.5 228
s
Max. Column 1 1.560 2.060 2.580 3.080 4.095 5.140 6.140 8.175 10.175 12.212 14.212 14.212
( ) Column 2 1.545 2.045 2.560 3.080 4.095 5.095 6.095 8.115 10.115 12.142 14.142 14.142 17.230 17.230 19.275 19.275 22.275
1
t Min. 1 1.1 1.3 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13.5 15.5 Reference: Dimensions of Counterboring and Bolt Hole for the Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws
v Max. 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 2.4 2.7 3
Min.
Unit: mm
dw 3.40 4.18 5.07 6.53 8.03 9.38 12.33 15.33 17.23 20.17 23.17 25.87 28.87 31.81 34.81 38.61 43.61
w Min. 0.55 0.85 1.15 1.4 1.9 2.3 3.3 4 4.8 5.8 6.8 7.7 8.6 9.5 10.4 12.1 13.1
D' D' Nominal of Thread (d) M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30
dk dk
Note (1): Column 1 for s (max.) is applicable to strength class 8.8, 10.9, A 2-50 and A 2-70; Column 2 should be applied to strength class 12.9. ds 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 27 30
H'
Column 1 may be applicable to strength class 12.9 in accordance with an agreement made between the delivering and receiving sides. d 3.4 4.5 5.5 6.6 9 11 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 30 33
H''
k
k
When the nominal of thread is M20 or larger, s (max.) should be applied to all strength classes. ds ds dk 5.5 7 8.5 10 13 16 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 40 45
Note (2): Nominal of thread in brackets should not be used unless it is absolutely necessary. d' d'
D' 6.5 8 9.5 11 14 17.5 20 23 26 29 32 35 39 43 48
Reference 1. A side of the head should be knurled into a straight line or crisscross pattern [ refer to JIS B 0951 (knurling pattern) ]. dk(max.) should be the value d d k 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 27 30
marked with**.
d2 d2 H' 2.7 3.6 4.6 5.5 7.4 9.2 11 12.8 14.5 16.5 18.5 20.5 22.5 25 28
If no knurled pattern is needed, purchasers can indicate that. However, dk(max.) should be the value marked with*.
2. Recommended nominal lengths (L) for individual nominal of thread are shown within the bold lines. H'' 3.3 4.4 5.4 6.5 8.6 10.8 13 15.2 17.5 19.5 21.5 23.5 25.5 29 32
If L is shorter than the dotted line, the thread should be fully threaded, and the incompletely threaded part length beneath the neck should be d2 2.6 3.4 4.3 5.1 6.9 8.6 10.4 12.2 14.2 15.7 17.7 19.7 21.2 24.2 26.7
approximately 3P.
3. ℓg (max.) and ℓg (min.) for a screw, whose length (L) exceeds the dotted line, are obtained by the equations below:
ℓg(Max)=Nominal Length(L)-b
ℓs(Min)=ℓg(Max)-5P
2 -1783 2 -1784
Proper Bolt Axial Tightening Force and Proper Tightening Torque Strength of Bolts, Screw Plugs and Dowel Pins
QStrength of Bolt Pt : Tensile Load in the Axial Direction [N] QSafety Factor of Unwin Based on Tensile Strength
QAxial Tightening Force for Bolt and Fatigue Limit
b : Yield Stress of the Bolt [N/mm2] Static Repeated Load Impact
1)Tensile Load Bolt Materials
· The proper axial tightening force for a bolt should be calculated within an elasticity A bolt is tightened by torque, torque inclination, Load Pulsating Reversed Load
2
t : Allowable Stress of the Bolt [N/mm ]
range up to 70% of the rated yield strength when the torque method is used. rotating angle, stretch measurement and other Steel 3 5 8 12
P= t×As ·······(1) ( t= b/Safety Factor )
· The fatigue strength of bolt under repeated load should not exceed the specified tolerance. methods. The torque method is widely used due Cast Iron 4 6 10 15
to its simplicity and convenience. 2
=πd t/4 ·····(2) As : Effective Sectional Area of the Bolt [mm2]
· Do not let the seat of a bolt or nut dent the contact area. As=πd2/4 Copper, Soft Metal 5 5 9 15
· Do not break the tightened piece by tightening. d : Effective Dia. of the Bolt (Core Dia.) [mm] Allowable Stress =
Reference Strength Reference Strength:Yield Stress for Ductile Material
Safety Factor Fracture Stress for Fragile Material
QCalculation of Axial Tightening Force and Tightening Torque
The relation between the axial tightening force and Ff is k : Torque Coefficient (Ex.)The proper size of a hexagon socket head cap screws, which is to bear a repeated tensile load(pulsating)
represented by Equation(1)below: d : Nominal Diameter of Bolt[cm] at P=1960N {200 kgf} , should be determined.(The hexagon socket head cap screws are 1.7220, 38 to 43 HRC, strength class 12.9)
Ff=0.7× y×As……(1) Q : Tightening Coefficient (1)Using Equation
Tightening torque TfA can be obtained by using the following formula(2). y : Tensile strength(When the strength class is 12.9, it is 112kgf/mm2) The yield stress, strength class 12.9, is b=1098[N/mm2] {112[kgf/mm2]}.
As=Pt/ t
Allowable Stress t= b/Safety Factor(from the above table Safety Factor 5)
TfA=0.35k(1+1/Q) y · As · d……(2) As : Effective Sectional Area of the Bolt[mm2] =1960/219.6 =1098/5
=8.9 [mm2] =219.6[N/mm2] {22.4[kgf/mm2]}
By finding a value greater than the result
QCalculation Example
of the equation in the Effective Sectional QFatigue Strength of Bolt(Thread:Fatigue Strength is 2 million times)
Proper torque and axial force for Mild steel pieces tightened together by means of a hexagon
Area column in the table on the right, Strength Class
socket head cap screw, M6(strength class 12.9), with the pieces lubricated with oil can be calculated. Effective
M5, 14.2[mm2], should be selected. Nominal Sectional 12.9 10.9
· Proper Torque, by using Equation(2) · Axial Force Ff, by using Equation(1) of Thread Area Fatigue Strength† Allowable Load Fatigue Strength† Allowable Load
M6, allowable load of 2087N {213 kgf} , should be selected from the column for As
mm2
TfA=0.35k (1+1/Q) y · As · d Ff=0.7× y×As N/mm2 [kgf /mm2] N {kgf} N/mm2 [kgf /mm2] N {kgf}
strength class 12.9, with the fatigue strength taken into account.
=0.35 · 0.17 (1+1/1.4) 1098 · 20.1 · 0.6 =0.7×1098×20.1 M 4 8.78 128 { 13.1 } 1117 { 114 } 89 { 9.1 } 774 { 79 }
=1351[N · cm] {138[kgf · cm]} =15449[N] {1576[kgf]} 2) If the bolt, like a stripper bolt, is to bear a tensile impact load, the right size M 5 14.2 111 { 11.3 } 1568 { 160 } 76 { 7.8 } 1088 { 111 }
should be selected from the fatigue strength column.(Under a load of 1960N {200kgf}, M 6 20.1 104 { 10.6 } 2087 { 213 } 73 { 7.4 } 1460 { 149 }
QSurface Treatment for Bolt and Torque Coefficient Dependent on the QStandard Value of Tightening Coefficient Q stripper bolt made of 1.7220, 33 to 38 HRC, strength class 10.9) M 8 36.6 87 { 8.9 } 3195 { 326 } 85 { 8.7 } 3116 { 318 }
Combination of Material for Area to be Fastened and Material of Female Thread Tightening Surface Condition
Coefficient Tightening Method Lubrication By finding a value greater than the allowable load of 1960N {200 kgf} in the Strength Class M10 58 73 { 7.4 } 4204 { 429 } 72 { 7.3 } 4145 { 423 }
Combination of material for area to Q Bolts Nuts
Bolt Surface Torque be fastened and material for female (a) M12 84.3 66 { 6.7 } 5537 { 565 } 64 { 6.5 } 5370 { 548 }
Treatment Coefficient 10.9 column in the table on right, M8, 3116[N] {318[kgf]} , should be selected. Hence,
thread 1.25 Torque Wrench Manganese Phosphate
Lubrication k (a) (b) (b) MSB10 with the M8 threaded portion and an axial diameter of 10 mm should be selected. M14 115 60 { 6.1 } 6880 { 702 } 59 { 6 } 6762 { 690 }
Torque Wrench Not treated or
Not treated or Lubricated with M16 157 57 { 5.8 } 8928 { 911 } 56 { 5.7 } 8771 { 895 }
0.145 SCM−FC FC−FC SUS−FC 1.4 Treated with oil or MoS2 paste If it is to bear a shearing load, a dowel pin should also be used.
Limited-Torque Wrench Treated with Phosphate.
0.155 1.0301−FC SCM−1.0301 SCM−SCM FC−1.0301 FC−SCM Phosphate. M20 245 51 { 5.2 } 12485 { 1274 } 50 { 5.1 } 12250 { 1250 }
Steel Bolt 0.165
1.6 Impact Wrench
M24 353 46 { 4.7 } 16258 { 1659 } 46 { 4.7 } 16258 { 1659 }
Black
SCM−SUS FC−SUS AL−FC SUS−1.0301 SUS−SCM SUS−SUS
Torque Wrench Not treated or QStrength of Screw Plug
Oxided 0.175 1.0301−1.0301 1.0301−SCM 1.0301−SUS AL−1.0301 AL−SCM 1.8 Treated with No Treatment Unlubricated Fatigue strength* is a revision of an excerpt from "Estimated Fatigue Limits of
Film Oil Limited-Torque Wrench Phosphate. When screw plug MSW30 is to bear an impact load, allowable load P should be determined. Small Screws, Bolts and Metric Screws for Nuts" (Yamamoto).
Lubrication 0.185 SCM−AL FC−AL AL−SUS
(The materials of MSW30 are 1.1191, 34 to 43 HRC, tensile strength t 637N/mm2 {65kgf/mm2.} )
0.195 1.0301−AL SUS−AL
Strength Class If M S W is shorn at a spot within the root Area A=Root Diameter d1×π×L
0.215 AL−AL Ex. 1 2 . 9 M
diameter section and is broken, allowable (Root Diameter d1≈M−P)
Steel Bolt 0.25 1.0301−FC SCM−FC FC−FC
Tensile Strength(Yield Stress):90% of the minimum value of tensile strength A=(M−P)πL=(30−1.5)π×12
Root Diameter d1
Black 0.35 1.0301−SCM SCM−SCM FC−1.0301 FC−SCM AL−FC load P can be calculated as shown below.
Oxided The minimum value of tensile strength is 1220N/mm2 { 124kgf/mm2 } =1074 [mm2]
Allowable Load P= t×A
P
Film 0.45 1.0301−1.0301 SCM−1.0301 AL−1.0301 AL−SCM 10.9 Yield Stress≈0.9×Tensile Strength b=0.9×637=573[N/mm2]
Unlubricated
0.55 SCM−AL FC−AL AL−AL =3.9×107.4 Shearing Stress≈0.8×Yield Stress
1.0301:Mild steel not thermally refined SCM:Thermally Refined Steel(35HRC) FC:Cast Iron(FC200)AL:Aluminum SUS:Stainless Steel Tensile Strength(Yield Stress):90% of the minimum value of tensile strength =459 [N/mm2]
=40812[N] {4164[kgf]}
QInitial Tightening Force and Tightening Torque 2
The minimum value of tensile strength is 1040N/mm { 106kgf/mm } 2
Find the allowable shearing force
Allowable Shearing Stress t=Shearing Stress/Safety Factor12
=459/12=38 [N/mm2] {3.9 [kgf/mm2]}
Strength Class base on the core diameter of female
Effective
Sectional 12.9 10.9 8.8
Nominal
Area thread if a tap is made of soft material. P
of Thread Yield Load Initial Tightening Force Tightening Torque Yield Load Initial Tightening Force Tightening Torque Yield Load Initial Tightening Force Tightening Torque
As
mm2
N {kgf} N {kgf} N · cm {kgf · cm} N {kgf} N {kgf} N · cm {kgf · cm} N {kgf} N {kgf} N · cm {kgf · cm}
QStrength of Dowel Pins
M 3×0.5 5.03 5517 { 563 } 3861 { 394 } 167 { 17 } 4724 { 482 } 3312 { 338 } 147 { 15 } 3214 { 328 } 2254 { 230 } 98 { 10 }
M 4×0.7 8.78 9633 { 983 } 6742 { 688 } 392 { 40 } 8252 { 842 } 5772 { 589 } 333 { 34 } 5615 { 573 } 3930 { 401 } 225 { 23 } The proper size of a dowel pin under repeated shearing load of 7840N {800 kgf} (Pulsating)
M 5×0.8 14.2 15582 { 1590 } 10907 { 1113 } 794 { 81 } 13348 { 1362 } 9339 { 953 } 676 { 69 } 9085 { 927 } 6360 { 649 } 461 { 47 } should be determined.(The material of Dowel Pins is SUJ2. Hardness 58HRC~)
M 6×1 20.1 22060 { 2251 } 15445 { 1576 } 1352 { 138 } 18894 { 1928 } 13220 { 1349 } 1156 { 118 } 12867 { 1313 } 9006 { 919 } 784 { 80 }
P=A×
M 8×1.25 36.6 40170 { 4099 } 28116 { 2869 } 3273 { 334 } 34398 { 3510 } 24079 { 2457 } 2803 { 286 } 23422 { 2390 } 16395 { 1673 } 1911 { 195 }
=πD2 /4 Yield Stress for SUJ2 b=1176 [N/mm2] {120 [kgf/mm2]}
M10×1.5 58 63661 { 6496 } 44561 { 4547 } 6497 { 663 } 54508 { 5562 } 38161 { 3894 } 5557 { 567 } 37113 { 3787 } 25980 { 2651 } 3783 { 386 }
Allowable Shearing Strength = b×0.8/Safety Factor
M12×1.75 84.3 92532 { 9442 } 64768 { 6609 } 11368 { 1160 } 79223 { 8084 } 55458 { 5659 } 9702 { 990 } 53949 { 5505 } 37759 { 3853 } 6605 { 674 } D= (4P) / (π )
=1176×0.8/5
M14×2 115 126224 { 12880 } 88357 { 9016 } 18032 { 1840 } 108084 { 11029 } 75656 { 7720 } 15484 { 1580 } 73598 { 7510 } 51519 { 5257 } 10486 { 1070 } = (4×7840) / (3.14×188) =188 [N/mm2] {19.2 [kgf/mm2]}
M16×2 157 172323 { 17584 } 117982 { 12039 } 28126 { 2870 } 147549 { 15056 } 103282 { 10539 } 24108 { 2460 } 100470 { 10252 } 70325 { 7176 } 16366 { 1670 }
≈7.3
M18×2.5 192 210739 { 21504 } 147519 { 15053 } 38710 { 3950 } 180447 { 18413 } 126312 { 12889 } 33124 { 3380 } 126636 { 12922 } 88641 { 9045 } 23226 { 2370 } The dowel pin must not be loaded.
D8 or a larger size should be selected for MS.
M20×2.5 245 268912 { 27440 } 188238 { 19208 } 54880 { 5600 } 230261 { 23496 } 161181 { 16447 } 46942 { 4790 } 161592 { 16489 } 113112 { 11542 } 32928 { 3360 }
If the dowel pins are of a roughly uniform size, the number of the necessary tools and
M22×2.5 303 332573 { 33936 } 232799 { 23755 } 74676 { 7620 } 284768 { 29058 } 199332 { 20340 } 63896 { 6520 } 199842 { 20392 } 139885 { 14274 } 44884 { 4580 }
extra pins can be reduced.
M24×3 353 387453 { 39536 } 271215 { 27675 } 94864 { 9680 } 331759 { 33853 } 232231 { 23697 } 81242 { 8290 } 232819 { 23757 } 162974 { 16630 } 57036 { 5820 }
(Note) · Tightening Conditions:Use of a torque wrench(Lubricated with Oil, Torque Coefficient k=0.17, Tightening Coefficient Q=1.4) Typical strength calculations are presented here. In practice, further conditions including hole-to-hole pitch precision, hole perpendicularity, surface roughness,
· The torque coefficient varies with the conditions of use. Values in this table should be used as rough referential values. circularity, plate material, parallelism, quenching or non-quenching, precision of the press, product output, wear of tools should be considered. Hence the values in
· The table is an excerpt from a catalog of Kyokuto Seisakusho Co., Ltd. these examples are typical but not guaranteed values.
2 -1785 2 -1786
Proper Bolt Axial Tightening Force and Proper Tightening Torque Strength of Bolts, Screw Plugs and Dowel Pins
QStrength of Bolt Pt : Tensile Load in the Axial Direction [N] QSafety Factor of Unwin Based on Tensile Strength
QAxial Tightening Force for Bolt and Fatigue Limit
b : Yield Stress of the Bolt [N/mm2] Static Repeated Load Impact
1)Tensile Load Bolt Materials
· The proper axial tightening force for a bolt should be calculated within an elasticity A bolt is tightened by torque, torque inclination, Load Pulsating Reversed Load
2
t : Allowable Stress of the Bolt [N/mm ]
range up to 70% of the rated yield strength when the torque method is used. rotating angle, stretch measurement and other Steel 3 5 8 12
P= t×As ·······(1) ( t= b/Safety Factor )
· The fatigue strength of bolt under repeated load should not exceed the specified tolerance. methods. The torque method is widely used due Cast Iron 4 6 10 15
to its simplicity and convenience. 2
=πd t/4 ·····(2) As : Effective Sectional Area of the Bolt [mm2]
· Do not let the seat of a bolt or nut dent the contact area. As=πd2/4 Copper, Soft Metal 5 5 9 15
· Do not break the tightened piece by tightening. d : Effective Dia. of the Bolt (Core Dia.) [mm] Allowable Stress =
Reference Strength Reference Strength:Yield Stress for Ductile Material
Safety Factor Fracture Stress for Fragile Material
QCalculation of Axial Tightening Force and Tightening Torque
The relation between the axial tightening force and Ff is k : Torque Coefficient (Ex.)The proper size of a hexagon socket head cap screws, which is to bear a repeated tensile load(pulsating)
represented by Equation(1)below: d : Nominal Diameter of Bolt[cm] at P=1960N {200 kgf} , should be determined.(The hexagon socket head cap screws are 1.7220, 38 to 43 HRC, strength class 12.9)
Ff=0.7× y×As……(1) Q : Tightening Coefficient (1)Using Equation
Tightening torque TfA can be obtained by using the following formula(2). y : Tensile strength(When the strength class is 12.9, it is 112kgf/mm2) The yield stress, strength class 12.9, is b=1098[N/mm2] {112[kgf/mm2]}.
As=Pt/ t
Allowable Stress t= b/Safety Factor(from the above table Safety Factor 5)
TfA=0.35k(1+1/Q) y · As · d……(2) As : Effective Sectional Area of the Bolt[mm2] =1960/219.6 =1098/5
=8.9 [mm2] =219.6[N/mm2] {22.4[kgf/mm2]}
By finding a value greater than the result
QCalculation Example
of the equation in the Effective Sectional QFatigue Strength of Bolt(Thread:Fatigue Strength is 2 million times)
Proper torque and axial force for Mild steel pieces tightened together by means of a hexagon
Area column in the table on the right, Strength Class
socket head cap screw, M6(strength class 12.9), with the pieces lubricated with oil can be calculated. Effective
M5, 14.2[mm2], should be selected. Nominal Sectional 12.9 10.9
· Proper Torque, by using Equation(2) · Axial Force Ff, by using Equation(1) of Thread Area Fatigue Strength† Allowable Load Fatigue Strength† Allowable Load
M6, allowable load of 2087N {213 kgf} , should be selected from the column for As
mm2
TfA=0.35k (1+1/Q) y · As · d Ff=0.7× y×As N/mm2 [kgf /mm2] N {kgf} N/mm2 [kgf /mm2] N {kgf}
strength class 12.9, with the fatigue strength taken into account.
=0.35 · 0.17 (1+1/1.4) 1098 · 20.1 · 0.6 =0.7×1098×20.1 M 4 8.78 128 { 13.1 } 1117 { 114 } 89 { 9.1 } 774 { 79 }
=1351[N · cm] {138[kgf · cm]} =15449[N] {1576[kgf]} 2) If the bolt, like a stripper bolt, is to bear a tensile impact load, the right size M 5 14.2 111 { 11.3 } 1568 { 160 } 76 { 7.8 } 1088 { 111 }
should be selected from the fatigue strength column.(Under a load of 1960N {200kgf}, M 6 20.1 104 { 10.6 } 2087 { 213 } 73 { 7.4 } 1460 { 149 }
QSurface Treatment for Bolt and Torque Coefficient Dependent on the QStandard Value of Tightening Coefficient Q stripper bolt made of 1.7220, 33 to 38 HRC, strength class 10.9) M 8 36.6 87 { 8.9 } 3195 { 326 } 85 { 8.7 } 3116 { 318 }
Combination of Material for Area to be Fastened and Material of Female Thread Tightening Surface Condition
Coefficient Tightening Method Lubrication By finding a value greater than the allowable load of 1960N {200 kgf} in the Strength Class M10 58 73 { 7.4 } 4204 { 429 } 72 { 7.3 } 4145 { 423 }
Combination of material for area to Q Bolts Nuts
Bolt Surface Torque be fastened and material for female (a) M12 84.3 66 { 6.7 } 5537 { 565 } 64 { 6.5 } 5370 { 548 }
Treatment Coefficient 10.9 column in the table on right, M8, 3116[N] {318[kgf]} , should be selected. Hence,
thread 1.25 Torque Wrench Manganese Phosphate
Lubrication k (a) (b) (b) MSB10 with the M8 threaded portion and an axial diameter of 10 mm should be selected. M14 115 60 { 6.1 } 6880 { 702 } 59 { 6 } 6762 { 690 }
Torque Wrench Not treated or
Not treated or Lubricated with M16 157 57 { 5.8 } 8928 { 911 } 56 { 5.7 } 8771 { 895 }
0.145 SCM−FC FC−FC SUS−FC 1.4 Treated with oil or MoS2 paste If it is to bear a shearing load, a dowel pin should also be used.
Limited-Torque Wrench Treated with Phosphate.
0.155 1.0301−FC SCM−1.0301 SCM−SCM FC−1.0301 FC−SCM Phosphate. M20 245 51 { 5.2 } 12485 { 1274 } 50 { 5.1 } 12250 { 1250 }
Steel Bolt 0.165
1.6 Impact Wrench
M24 353 46 { 4.7 } 16258 { 1659 } 46 { 4.7 } 16258 { 1659 }
Black
SCM−SUS FC−SUS AL−FC SUS−1.0301 SUS−SCM SUS−SUS
Torque Wrench Not treated or QStrength of Screw Plug
Oxided 0.175 1.0301−1.0301 1.0301−SCM 1.0301−SUS AL−1.0301 AL−SCM 1.8 Treated with No Treatment Unlubricated Fatigue strength* is a revision of an excerpt from "Estimated Fatigue Limits of
Film Oil Limited-Torque Wrench Phosphate. When screw plug MSW30 is to bear an impact load, allowable load P should be determined. Small Screws, Bolts and Metric Screws for Nuts" (Yamamoto).
Lubrication 0.185 SCM−AL FC−AL AL−SUS
(The materials of MSW30 are 1.1191, 34 to 43 HRC, tensile strength t 637N/mm2 {65kgf/mm2.} )
0.195 1.0301−AL SUS−AL
Strength Class If M S W is shorn at a spot within the root Area A=Root Diameter d1×π×L
0.215 AL−AL Ex. 1 2 . 9 M
diameter section and is broken, allowable (Root Diameter d1≈M−P)
Steel Bolt 0.25 1.0301−FC SCM−FC FC−FC
Tensile Strength(Yield Stress):90% of the minimum value of tensile strength A=(M−P)πL=(30−1.5)π×12
Root Diameter d1
Black 0.35 1.0301−SCM SCM−SCM FC−1.0301 FC−SCM AL−FC load P can be calculated as shown below.
Oxided The minimum value of tensile strength is 1220N/mm2 { 124kgf/mm2 } =1074 [mm2]
Allowable Load P= t×A
P
Film 0.45 1.0301−1.0301 SCM−1.0301 AL−1.0301 AL−SCM 10.9 Yield Stress≈0.9×Tensile Strength b=0.9×637=573[N/mm2]
Unlubricated
0.55 SCM−AL FC−AL AL−AL =3.9×107.4 Shearing Stress≈0.8×Yield Stress
1.0301:Mild steel not thermally refined SCM:Thermally Refined Steel(35HRC) FC:Cast Iron(FC200)AL:Aluminum SUS:Stainless Steel Tensile Strength(Yield Stress):90% of the minimum value of tensile strength =459 [N/mm2]
=40812[N] {4164[kgf]}
QInitial Tightening Force and Tightening Torque 2
The minimum value of tensile strength is 1040N/mm { 106kgf/mm } 2
Find the allowable shearing force
Allowable Shearing Stress t=Shearing Stress/Safety Factor12
=459/12=38 [N/mm2] {3.9 [kgf/mm2]}
Strength Class base on the core diameter of female
Effective
Sectional 12.9 10.9 8.8
Nominal
Area thread if a tap is made of soft material. P
of Thread Yield Load Initial Tightening Force Tightening Torque Yield Load Initial Tightening Force Tightening Torque Yield Load Initial Tightening Force Tightening Torque
As
mm2
N {kgf} N {kgf} N · cm {kgf · cm} N {kgf} N {kgf} N · cm {kgf · cm} N {kgf} N {kgf} N · cm {kgf · cm}
QStrength of Dowel Pins
M 3×0.5 5.03 5517 { 563 } 3861 { 394 } 167 { 17 } 4724 { 482 } 3312 { 338 } 147 { 15 } 3214 { 328 } 2254 { 230 } 98 { 10 }
M 4×0.7 8.78 9633 { 983 } 6742 { 688 } 392 { 40 } 8252 { 842 } 5772 { 589 } 333 { 34 } 5615 { 573 } 3930 { 401 } 225 { 23 } The proper size of a dowel pin under repeated shearing load of 7840N {800 kgf} (Pulsating)
M 5×0.8 14.2 15582 { 1590 } 10907 { 1113 } 794 { 81 } 13348 { 1362 } 9339 { 953 } 676 { 69 } 9085 { 927 } 6360 { 649 } 461 { 47 } should be determined.(The material of Dowel Pins is SUJ2. Hardness 58HRC~)
M 6×1 20.1 22060 { 2251 } 15445 { 1576 } 1352 { 138 } 18894 { 1928 } 13220 { 1349 } 1156 { 118 } 12867 { 1313 } 9006 { 919 } 784 { 80 }
P=A×
M 8×1.25 36.6 40170 { 4099 } 28116 { 2869 } 3273 { 334 } 34398 { 3510 } 24079 { 2457 } 2803 { 286 } 23422 { 2390 } 16395 { 1673 } 1911 { 195 }
=πD2 /4 Yield Stress for SUJ2 b=1176 [N/mm2] {120 [kgf/mm2]}
M10×1.5 58 63661 { 6496 } 44561 { 4547 } 6497 { 663 } 54508 { 5562 } 38161 { 3894 } 5557 { 567 } 37113 { 3787 } 25980 { 2651 } 3783 { 386 }
Allowable Shearing Strength = b×0.8/Safety Factor
M12×1.75 84.3 92532 { 9442 } 64768 { 6609 } 11368 { 1160 } 79223 { 8084 } 55458 { 5659 } 9702 { 990 } 53949 { 5505 } 37759 { 3853 } 6605 { 674 } D= (4P) / (π )
=1176×0.8/5
M14×2 115 126224 { 12880 } 88357 { 9016 } 18032 { 1840 } 108084 { 11029 } 75656 { 7720 } 15484 { 1580 } 73598 { 7510 } 51519 { 5257 } 10486 { 1070 } = (4×7840) / (3.14×188) =188 [N/mm2] {19.2 [kgf/mm2]}
M16×2 157 172323 { 17584 } 117982 { 12039 } 28126 { 2870 } 147549 { 15056 } 103282 { 10539 } 24108 { 2460 } 100470 { 10252 } 70325 { 7176 } 16366 { 1670 }
≈7.3
M18×2.5 192 210739 { 21504 } 147519 { 15053 } 38710 { 3950 } 180447 { 18413 } 126312 { 12889 } 33124 { 3380 } 126636 { 12922 } 88641 { 9045 } 23226 { 2370 } The dowel pin must not be loaded.
D8 or a larger size should be selected for MS.
M20×2.5 245 268912 { 27440 } 188238 { 19208 } 54880 { 5600 } 230261 { 23496 } 161181 { 16447 } 46942 { 4790 } 161592 { 16489 } 113112 { 11542 } 32928 { 3360 }
If the dowel pins are of a roughly uniform size, the number of the necessary tools and
M22×2.5 303 332573 { 33936 } 232799 { 23755 } 74676 { 7620 } 284768 { 29058 } 199332 { 20340 } 63896 { 6520 } 199842 { 20392 } 139885 { 14274 } 44884 { 4580 }
extra pins can be reduced.
M24×3 353 387453 { 39536 } 271215 { 27675 } 94864 { 9680 } 331759 { 33853 } 232231 { 23697 } 81242 { 8290 } 232819 { 23757 } 162974 { 16630 } 57036 { 5820 }
(Note) · Tightening Conditions:Use of a torque wrench(Lubricated with Oil, Torque Coefficient k=0.17, Tightening Coefficient Q=1.4) Typical strength calculations are presented here. In practice, further conditions including hole-to-hole pitch precision, hole perpendicularity, surface roughness,
· The torque coefficient varies with the conditions of use. Values in this table should be used as rough referential values. circularity, plate material, parallelism, quenching or non-quenching, precision of the press, product output, wear of tools should be considered. Hence the values in
· The table is an excerpt from a catalog of Kyokuto Seisakusho Co., Ltd. these examples are typical but not guaranteed values.
2 -1785 2 -1786
Hexagon Socket Set Screws Flat Type Hexagon Bolts Excerpts from JIS B 1180 (1999)
1. Shape and Dimension of Hexagon Socket Set Screws and Its Flat End (JIS B 1177-1997). 1. Shape and Dimensions of Hexagon Bolt (Parts Grade A) Enlarged view of Section X
1
90° or120° ( )
2
Approx.45° ( ) 15°~30 k
The shaded area indicates the
Drill Bottom Round Bottom ° To be chamfered. May be range of the max. and min.
t d t t k' ℓf
roughed out when it is M4 or less.
Ødp
d throat dimension of a fillet weld.
X (Refer to JISB1003)
r r
Ødf
e
Øds
e
Bottom of Cone Incomplete Threaded
S Incomplete Threaded Portion (2P or Less)
ℓs Portion 2P or Less
Øds
C
Ødw
Øda
s
The inlet of hexagon socket may ℓ ℓg (b)
be rounded or chamfered
dw min. dimension should be verified here.
k L 0.1
Note (1): Should be chamfered to 120˚ if l falls short of the dotted line, which forms stairs, in the table. Unit: mm
(2): 45˚ Slanted portion below the trough diameter line of the male thread. Coarse Thread Column M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 − M16 M20 M24
Nominal Coarse Thread Column − − − − − − − − M14 − − −
of Thread Coarse Thread Pitch P 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 2.5 3
Nominal of Thread(d) M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 d Fine Thread Column − − − − − M8×1 M10×1 M12×1.5 − M16×1.5 M20×1.5 M24×2
Pitch(P) 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 3.0 Fine Thread Column − − − − − − M10×1.25 M12×1.25 M14×1.5 − M20×2 −
Max.(Reference 1.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0 5.5 7.0 8.5 12.0 15.0 18.0 L≤125mm 10 12 14 16 18 22 26 30 34 38 46 54
dp b (Reference)
Min.
125<L≤150mm − − − − − − − − 40 44 52 60
0.75 1.75 2.25 3.2 3.7 5.2 6.64 8.14 11.57 14.57 17.57
Min. 0.1 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
df Approx. Thread Bottom Diameter of Male Thread c
Max. 0.25 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8
e Min.(3) 1.003 1.73 2.30 2.87 3.44 4.58 5.72 6.86 9.15 11.43 13.72 da Max. 2.6 3.6 4.7 5.7 6.8 9.2 11.2 13.7 15.7 17.7 22.4 26.4
Nominal(Reference 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 Reference Dimension=Max. 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 20 24
ds
s Max. 0.902 1.545 2.045 2.560 3.080 4.095 5.095 6.095 8.115 10.115 12.142 Min. 1.86 2.86 3.82 4.82 5.82 7.78 9.78 11.73 13.73 15.73 19.67 23.67
*
Min. 0.889 1.520 2.020 2.520 3.020 4.020 5.020 6.020 8.025 10.025 12.032 dw Min. 3.07 4.57 5.88 6.88 8.88 11.63 14.63 16.63 19.64 22.49 28.19 33.61
Column 1 0.8 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.8 6.4 8.0 10.0 e Min. 4.32 6.01 7.66 8.79 11.05 14.38 17.77 20.03 23.36 26.75 33.53 39.98
t Min.(4) ℓf Max. 0.8 1 1.2 1.2 1.4 2 2 3 3 3 4 4
Column 2 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 15.0
Reference Dimension=Nominal 1.4 2 2.8 3.5 4 5.3 6.4 7.5 8.8 10 12.5 15
ℓ(5) k Min. 1.275 1.875 2.675 3.35 3.85 5.15 6.22 7.32 8.62 9.82 12.285 14.785
Approx. Mass Per 1000 Units
Nominal Length(Reference Dimension) Min. Max. Unit:kg (Density:7.85kg/dm3) Max. 1.525 2.125 2.925 3.65 4.15 5.45 6.58 7.68 8.98 10.18 12.715 15.215
2 1.8 2.2 0.029 0.059 k Min. 0.89 1.31 1.87 2.35 2.7 3.61 4.35 5.12 6.03 6.87 8.6 10.35
2.5 2.3 2.7 0.037 0.08 0.099 r Min. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.25 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8
3 2.8 3.2 0.1 Reference Dimension=Max. 4 5.5 7 8 10 13 16 18 21 24 30 36
0.044 0.14 0.2 s
Min. 3.82 5.32 6.78 7.78 9.78 12.73 15.73 17.73 20.67 23.67 29.67 35.38
4 3.7 4.3 0.059 0.14 0.22 0.32 0.41
Length of Bolt L ℓs and ℓg
5 4.7 5.3 0.074 0.18 0.3 0.44 0.585 0.945 Nominal Length ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg
Min. Max. Min.
6 5.7 6.3 0.089 0.22 0.38 0.56 0.76 1.26 1.77 (Reference Dimension) Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
8 7.7 8.3 0.119 0.3 0.54 0.8 1.11 1.89 2.78 4 16 15.65 16.35 4 6
10 9.7 10.3 0.148 0.38 0.7 1.04 1.46 2.52 3.78 5.4 8.5 20 19.58 20.42 8 10 5.5 8
6.8 25 24.58 25.42 10.5 13 7.5 11 5 9
12 11.6 12.4 0.46 0.86 1.28 1.81 3.15 4.78 11.1 15.8
30 29.58 30.42 15.5 18 12.5 16 10 14 7 12
16 15.6 16.4 0.62 1.18 1.76 2.51 4.41 6.78 9.6 16.3 24.1 30 35 34.5 35.5 17.5 21 15 19 12 17
20 19.6 20.4 1.49 2.24 3.21 5.67 8.76 12.4 21.5 32.3 42 40 39.5 40.5 22.5 26 20 24 17 22 11.75 18
25 24.6 25.4 2.84 4.09 7.25 11.2 15.9 28 42.6 57 45 44.5 45.5 25 29 22 27 16.75 23 11.5 19
30 29.6 30.4 4.97 8.82 13.7 19.4 34.6 52.9 72 50 49.5 50.5 30 34 27 32 21.75 28 16.5 24 11.25 20
35 34.5 35.5 10.4 16.2 22.9 41.1 63.2 87 55 54.4 55.6 32 37 26.75 33 21.5 29 16.25 25
60 59.4 60.6 37 42 31.75 38 26.5 34 21.25 30 16 26
40 39.5 40.5 12 18.7 26.4 47.7 73.5 102
65 64.4 65.6 36.75 43 31.5 39 26.25 35 21 31 17 27
45 44.5 45.5 21.2 29.9 54.2 83.8 117 70 69.4 70.6 41.75 48 36.5 44 31.25 40 26 36 22 32
50 49.5 50.5 23.7 33.4 60.7 94.1 132 80 79.4 80.6 51.75 58 46.5 54 41.25 50 36 46 32 42 21.5 34
55 54.4 55.6 36.8 67.3 104 147 90 89.3 90.7 56.5 64 51.25 60 46 56 42 52 31.5 44 21 36
60 59.4 60.6 40.3 73.7 115 162 100 99.3 100.7 66.5 74 61.25 70 56 66 52 62 41.5 54 31 46
110 109.3 110.7 71.25 80 66 76 62 72 51.5 64 41 56
Note (3): when e min.=1.14×s(min.) Excluding nominal of thread M25 or less for screws. 120 119.3 120.7 81.25 90 76 86 72 82 61.5 74 51 66
(4): The values in Column 1 for t min. are applicable to the nominal lengths ( ℓ ) falling short of the dotted border, and the values in Column 2 to the 130 129.2 130.8 80 90 76 86 65.5 78 55 70
nominal lengths beyond the border. 140 139.2 140.8 90 100 86 96 75.5 88 65 80
(5): Min.rand max. are based on JIS B 1021. They are rounded to the first digit below zero. 150 149.2 150.8 96 106 85.5 98 75 90
Reference 1. Recommended nominal lengths ( ℓ ) for individual nominal of thread are enclosed by thick lines. Reference 1. Priority should be given to the nominal of thread in Column . The screw size codes are based on JIS B 0123.
If the required ℓ-value is not given in the table, it should be specified by the ordering side. 2. Recommended nominal lengths(L)for individual nominal of thread are enclosed by thick lines.
2. The shape and dimensions of the flat end of the screw are based on JIS B 1003 (shape and dimensions of the end of the screw). 3. When the thread part length (b) of a bolt exceeds the max. nominal value given within the thick lines, the tolerance of the thread part length should
3. The shape of the hexagon socket bottom may be a conical, drill or round bottom. be agreed upon by the delivering and receiving sides, corresponding to JIS B 1021.
The shape and dimensions indicated in the reference table are based on ISO 4026-1977. 4. Max. value ℓg and Min. value ℓs as follows: ℓg max Nominal Length(L)-b, ℓs min.=ℓg max-5P(P=Coarse Thread Pitch)
5. da and r in this table are based on JIS B 1005.
6. "Chamfered" and "Unpointed", the shape of the end screw should be decided according to JIS B 1003.
7. The asterisked figures in the table are values after correction with the relevant international standard.
*With some of the hexagon bolts and hexagon nuts for M10 and M12 distributed at present, the opposite side S is based on JIS prior to the revision.
2 -1787 2 -1788
Hexagon Socket Set Screws Flat Type Hexagon Bolts Excerpts from JIS B 1180 (1999)
1. Shape and Dimension of Hexagon Socket Set Screws and Its Flat End (JIS B 1177-1997). 1. Shape and Dimensions of Hexagon Bolt (Parts Grade A) Enlarged view of Section X
1
90° or120° ( )
2
Approx.45° ( ) 15°~30 k
The shaded area indicates the
Drill Bottom Round Bottom ° To be chamfered. May be range of the max. and min.
t d t t k' ℓf
roughed out when it is M4 or less.
Ødp
d throat dimension of a fillet weld.
X (Refer to JISB1003)
r r
Ødf
e
Øds
e
Bottom of Cone Incomplete Threaded
S Incomplete Threaded Portion (2P or Less)
ℓs Portion 2P or Less
Øds
C
Ødw
Øda
s
The inlet of hexagon socket may ℓ ℓg (b)
be rounded or chamfered
dw min. dimension should be verified here.
k L 0.1
Note (1): Should be chamfered to 120˚ if l falls short of the dotted line, which forms stairs, in the table. Unit: mm
(2): 45˚ Slanted portion below the trough diameter line of the male thread. Coarse Thread Column M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 − M16 M20 M24
Nominal Coarse Thread Column − − − − − − − − M14 − − −
of Thread Coarse Thread Pitch P 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 2.5 3
Nominal of Thread(d) M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 M16 M20 M24 d Fine Thread Column − − − − − M8×1 M10×1 M12×1.5 − M16×1.5 M20×1.5 M24×2
Pitch(P) 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.5 3.0 Fine Thread Column − − − − − − M10×1.25 M12×1.25 M14×1.5 − M20×2 −
Max.(Reference 1.0 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0 5.5 7.0 8.5 12.0 15.0 18.0 L≤125mm 10 12 14 16 18 22 26 30 34 38 46 54
dp b (Reference)
Min.
125<L≤150mm − − − − − − − − 40 44 52 60
0.75 1.75 2.25 3.2 3.7 5.2 6.64 8.14 11.57 14.57 17.57
Min. 0.1 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.2 0.2
df Approx. Thread Bottom Diameter of Male Thread c
Max. 0.25 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8
e Min.(3) 1.003 1.73 2.30 2.87 3.44 4.58 5.72 6.86 9.15 11.43 13.72 da Max. 2.6 3.6 4.7 5.7 6.8 9.2 11.2 13.7 15.7 17.7 22.4 26.4
Nominal(Reference 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 Reference Dimension=Max. 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 20 24
ds
s Max. 0.902 1.545 2.045 2.560 3.080 4.095 5.095 6.095 8.115 10.115 12.142 Min. 1.86 2.86 3.82 4.82 5.82 7.78 9.78 11.73 13.73 15.73 19.67 23.67
*
Min. 0.889 1.520 2.020 2.520 3.020 4.020 5.020 6.020 8.025 10.025 12.032 dw Min. 3.07 4.57 5.88 6.88 8.88 11.63 14.63 16.63 19.64 22.49 28.19 33.61
Column 1 0.8 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.8 6.4 8.0 10.0 e Min. 4.32 6.01 7.66 8.79 11.05 14.38 17.77 20.03 23.36 26.75 33.53 39.98
t Min.(4) ℓf Max. 0.8 1 1.2 1.2 1.4 2 2 3 3 3 4 4
Column 2 1.7 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 15.0
Reference Dimension=Nominal 1.4 2 2.8 3.5 4 5.3 6.4 7.5 8.8 10 12.5 15
ℓ(5) k Min. 1.275 1.875 2.675 3.35 3.85 5.15 6.22 7.32 8.62 9.82 12.285 14.785
Approx. Mass Per 1000 Units
Nominal Length(Reference Dimension) Min. Max. Unit:kg (Density:7.85kg/dm3) Max. 1.525 2.125 2.925 3.65 4.15 5.45 6.58 7.68 8.98 10.18 12.715 15.215
2 1.8 2.2 0.029 0.059 k Min. 0.89 1.31 1.87 2.35 2.7 3.61 4.35 5.12 6.03 6.87 8.6 10.35
2.5 2.3 2.7 0.037 0.08 0.099 r Min. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.25 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.8
3 2.8 3.2 0.1 Reference Dimension=Max. 4 5.5 7 8 10 13 16 18 21 24 30 36
0.044 0.14 0.2 s
Min. 3.82 5.32 6.78 7.78 9.78 12.73 15.73 17.73 20.67 23.67 29.67 35.38
4 3.7 4.3 0.059 0.14 0.22 0.32 0.41
Length of Bolt L ℓs and ℓg
5 4.7 5.3 0.074 0.18 0.3 0.44 0.585 0.945 Nominal Length ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg ℓs ℓg
Min. Max. Min.
6 5.7 6.3 0.089 0.22 0.38 0.56 0.76 1.26 1.77 (Reference Dimension) Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max.
8 7.7 8.3 0.119 0.3 0.54 0.8 1.11 1.89 2.78 4 16 15.65 16.35 4 6
10 9.7 10.3 0.148 0.38 0.7 1.04 1.46 2.52 3.78 5.4 8.5 20 19.58 20.42 8 10 5.5 8
6.8 25 24.58 25.42 10.5 13 7.5 11 5 9
12 11.6 12.4 0.46 0.86 1.28 1.81 3.15 4.78 11.1 15.8
30 29.58 30.42 15.5 18 12.5 16 10 14 7 12
16 15.6 16.4 0.62 1.18 1.76 2.51 4.41 6.78 9.6 16.3 24.1 30 35 34.5 35.5 17.5 21 15 19 12 17
20 19.6 20.4 1.49 2.24 3.21 5.67 8.76 12.4 21.5 32.3 42 40 39.5 40.5 22.5 26 20 24 17 22 11.75 18
25 24.6 25.4 2.84 4.09 7.25 11.2 15.9 28 42.6 57 45 44.5 45.5 25 29 22 27 16.75 23 11.5 19
30 29.6 30.4 4.97 8.82 13.7 19.4 34.6 52.9 72 50 49.5 50.5 30 34 27 32 21.75 28 16.5 24 11.25 20
35 34.5 35.5 10.4 16.2 22.9 41.1 63.2 87 55 54.4 55.6 32 37 26.75 33 21.5 29 16.25 25
60 59.4 60.6 37 42 31.75 38 26.5 34 21.25 30 16 26
40 39.5 40.5 12 18.7 26.4 47.7 73.5 102
65 64.4 65.6 36.75 43 31.5 39 26.25 35 21 31 17 27
45 44.5 45.5 21.2 29.9 54.2 83.8 117 70 69.4 70.6 41.75 48 36.5 44 31.25 40 26 36 22 32
50 49.5 50.5 23.7 33.4 60.7 94.1 132 80 79.4 80.6 51.75 58 46.5 54 41.25 50 36 46 32 42 21.5 34
55 54.4 55.6 36.8 67.3 104 147 90 89.3 90.7 56.5 64 51.25 60 46 56 42 52 31.5 44 21 36
60 59.4 60.6 40.3 73.7 115 162 100 99.3 100.7 66.5 74 61.25 70 56 66 52 62 41.5 54 31 46
110 109.3 110.7 71.25 80 66 76 62 72 51.5 64 41 56
Note (3): when e min.=1.14×s(min.) Excluding nominal of thread M25 or less for screws. 120 119.3 120.7 81.25 90 76 86 72 82 61.5 74 51 66
(4): The values in Column 1 for t min. are applicable to the nominal lengths ( ℓ ) falling short of the dotted border, and the values in Column 2 to the 130 129.2 130.8 80 90 76 86 65.5 78 55 70
nominal lengths beyond the border. 140 139.2 140.8 90 100 86 96 75.5 88 65 80
(5): Min.rand max. are based on JIS B 1021. They are rounded to the first digit below zero. 150 149.2 150.8 96 106 85.5 98 75 90
Reference 1. Recommended nominal lengths ( ℓ ) for individual nominal of thread are enclosed by thick lines. Reference 1. Priority should be given to the nominal of thread in Column . The screw size codes are based on JIS B 0123.
If the required ℓ-value is not given in the table, it should be specified by the ordering side. 2. Recommended nominal lengths(L)for individual nominal of thread are enclosed by thick lines.
2. The shape and dimensions of the flat end of the screw are based on JIS B 1003 (shape and dimensions of the end of the screw). 3. When the thread part length (b) of a bolt exceeds the max. nominal value given within the thick lines, the tolerance of the thread part length should
3. The shape of the hexagon socket bottom may be a conical, drill or round bottom. be agreed upon by the delivering and receiving sides, corresponding to JIS B 1021.
The shape and dimensions indicated in the reference table are based on ISO 4026-1977. 4. Max. value ℓg and Min. value ℓs as follows: ℓg max Nominal Length(L)-b, ℓs min.=ℓg max-5P(P=Coarse Thread Pitch)
5. da and r in this table are based on JIS B 1005.
6. "Chamfered" and "Unpointed", the shape of the end screw should be decided according to JIS B 1003.
7. The asterisked figures in the table are values after correction with the relevant international standard.
*With some of the hexagon bolts and hexagon nuts for M10 and M12 distributed at present, the opposite side S is based on JIS prior to the revision.
2 -1787 2 -1788
Hexagon Nuts/Cotter Pins Spring Pins/Retaining Rings E Type
Excerpts from JIS B 1181 (1995) Excerpts from JIS B 1351 (1987) Excerpts from JIS B 2808 (1995) Excerpts from JIS B 2805 (1978)
1. Shape and Dimensions of Hexagon Nuts Style (Parts Grade A) 2. Shape and Dimensions of Hexagon Nuts Style (Parts Grade A) Shape and Dimensions of Spring Pins
1 5 °~ 1 5 °~ Double Chamfered Type (W-Shape) Single Chamfered Type (V-Shape)
30 30°
Double Chamfered Washer Faced Double Chamfered Washer Faced May be chamfered to any form chosen May be chamfered to any form chosen
d 45° 45°
d 90°~120° Reference
m' c m' C
90°~120° Reference
Øda
Øda
t
Ødw
Ødw
Ødw
Ødw
e
e
D
E
C†
s m' m s m' m
m m ℓ D1 D3 ℓ
Unit: mm Unit: mm D2
Nominal of Thread d M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 (M14) M16 Nominal of Thread d M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 (M14) M16
*The size of Gap C should be able to avoid the contact between the spring pin and the hole in which the pin is to be inserted. Unit: mm
Pitch P 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 Pitch P 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2
Max. 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 Max. 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 Nominal Diameter 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 13
c c Max. 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.25 2.75 3.25 4.4 5.4 6.4 8.6 10.6 13.7
Min. 0.1 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.2 Min. 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.2 D(1)
Min. 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.15 2.65 3.15 4.2 5.2 6.2 8.3 10.3 13.4
Min.(Reference Dimension) 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 Min.(Reference Dimension) 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 t For General Use
Spring Pins
da da 0.2 0.25 0.28 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.6 2 2.5
Max. 2.3 3.45 4.6 5.75 6.75 8.75 10.8 13 15.1 17.3 Max. 5.75 6.75 8.75 10.8 13 15.1 17.3 (Reference) Light Load 0.1 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 − − −
dw Min. 3.07 4.6 5.9 6.9 8.9 11.6 14.6 16.6 19.6 22.5 dw Min. 6.9 8.9 11.6 14.6 16.6 19.6 22.5 E (Max.) 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.9 3.9 4.8 5.8 7.8 9.8 12.7
e Min. 4.32 6.01 7.66 8.79 11.05 14.38 17.77 20.03 23.35 26.75 e Min. 8.79 11.05 14.38 17.77 20.03 23.35 26.75 Double Shearing For General Use
0.69 1.02 1.35 1.55 1.68 2.76 4.31 6.20 10.80 17.25 24.83 44.13 68.94 112.78
Load {70} {104} {138} {158} {171} {281} {440} {633} {1130} {1760} {2532} {4500} {7030} {11500}
Max.(Reference Dimension) 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.7 5.2 6.8 8.4 10.8 12.8 14.8 Max.(Reference Dimension) 5.1 5.7 7.5 9.3 12 14.1 16.4 kN{kgf} 0.38 0.56 0.80 0.87 0.93 1.55 2.42 3.49 6.21 9.70 13.96 − − −
m m Light Load
Min. 1.35 2.15 2.9 4.4 4.9 6.44 8.04 10.37 12.1 14.1 Min. 4.8 5.4 7.14 8.94 11.57 13.4 15.7 Minimum Value {39} {57} {82} {89} {95} {158} {247} {356} {633} {989} {1424} − − −
m' Min. 1.08 1.72 2.32 3.52 3.92 5.15 6.43 8.3 9.68 11.28 m' Min. 3.84 4.32 5.71 7.15 9.26 10.7 12.6 Diameter 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 13
Max.(Reference Dimension) 4 5.5 7 8 10 13 16 18 21 24 Max.(Reference Dimension) 8 10 13 16 18 21 24 Applicable Holes Dimensional + 0.08 + 0.09 + 0.12 + 0.15 + 0.2
s s Tolerance 0 0 0 0 0
Min. 3.82 5.32 6.78 7.78 9.78 12.73 15.73 17.73 20.67 23.67 Min. 7.78 9.78 12.73 15.73 17.73 20.67 23.67
Nominal Diameter
Reference 1. Nominal of thread in brackets should not be used unless it is absolutely necessary. ℓ Dimensional Tolerance 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 13
4 O O O O O
2. The shape of nuts, unless otherwise designated, shall be "double chamfered", and the "washer faced" shall be as designated by the purchaser. 5 O O O O O O O
6 + 0.5
Chamfering for the "washer faced" threads shall based on the chamfered dimensions for "double chamfered". 0
O O O O O O O O
8 O O O O O O O O O
10 O O O O O O O O O O
*With some of the hexagon bolts and hexagon nuts for M10 and M12 distributed at present, the opposite side S is based on JIS prior to the revision. 12 O O O O O O O O O O
14 O O O O O O O O O
16 O O O O O O O O
18
3.Shape and Dimensions of Cotter Pins 20
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
22 O O O O O O O O
b ℓ a a 25
+ 1.0 O O O O O O O O
28
0 O O O O O O O
d 32 O O O O O O O
36 O O O O O O
40 O O O O O O
c
45 O O O O O
(Pointed End) (Flat End) 50 O O O O O
Unit: mm
56 O O O O
Nominal Diameter 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.6 2 2.5 3.2 4 5 6.3 8 10 13 16 20 63 O O O O
Reference Dimension 0.5 0.7 0.9 1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.7 4.6 5.9 7.5 9.5 12.4 15.4 19.3 70 O O O
d 0 0 0 80 O O O
Tolerance + 1.5
− 0.1 − 0.2 − 0.3 90 O O
Reference Dimension 1 1.4 1.8 2 2.8 3.6 4.6 5.8 7.4 9.2 11.8 15 19 24.8 30.8 38.6 100
0 O O
c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 O
Tolerance
− 0.1 − 0.2 − 0.3 − 0.4 − 0.6 − 0.7 − 0.9 − 1.2 − 1.5 − 1.9 − 2.4 − 3.1 − 3.8 − 4.8 125 O
b Approx. 2 2.4 3 3 3.2 4 5 6.4 8 10 12.6 16 20 26 32 40 140 O
a Approx. 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.2 4 4 4 4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3
Over than − 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 7 9 11 14 20 27 39 56 80 120 170 Note(1): Maximum value for D is the maximum value on the pin's circumference, and the minimum value for D is the average of D1, D2 and D3.
Bolts and Pins
Bolts
or Less
Diameter of
2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 7 9 11 14 20 27 39 56 80 120 170 −

Applicable
Clevis Over than − 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 12 17 23 29 44 69 110 160 Reference: t is in accordance with JSMA (Japan Spring Manufactures Association Standard)No.6.
Pin or Less 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 12 17 23 29 44 69 110 160 −
Dia. of Pin Hole (Reference) 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.6 2 2.5 3.2 4 5 6.3 8 10 13 16 20 Shape and Dimensions of Retaining Ring-E Type
4
5
6 Free In Use
8
±0.5
10 ±0.5
12
14
±0.5
b m
16 ±0.5
18 ±0.8 d
d2
d1
20 n
22
±0.8
25 ±0.8
28 H
32
±0.8
36 D t
40
±1.2
ℓ 45
50
±1.2 Reference: Typical shape is shown. Unit: mm
56 Retaining Rings Applicable Shaft (Reference)
63 ±1.2 Nominal d(1) D H t b Classification of d1 d2 m n
71 Reference Tolerance Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
80 ±2 Dimension Dimension Tolerance Dimension Tolerance Dimension Tolerance Approx. More than or Less Dimension Tolerance Dimension Tolerance Min.
90 0.8 0.8 0
− 0.08 2 0.7 0.2 ±0.02 0.3 1 1.4 0.8 + 0.05
0 0.3 0.4
±2 1.2 1.2 3 ±0.1 1 0.3 ±0.025 0.4 1.4 2 1.2 0.4 0.6
100 + 0.05
112 1.5 1.5 4 1.3 0 0.4 0.6 2 2.5 1.5 0.8
2
0 + 0.06 0
125 2
− 0.09
5 1.7 − 0.25 0.4 ±0.03 0.7 2.5 3.2 2
0 0.5
140
±2 2.5 2.5 6 2.1 0.4 0.8 3.2 4 2.5 1
160 3 3 7 2.6 0.6 0.9 4 5 3
180 ±2 4 4 9 3.5 0.6 1.1 5 7 4 0.7
5
0 0 + 0.075
200 5 11 ±0.2 4.3 0.6 1.2 6 8 5 1.2
±2 6 6
− 0.12 12 5.2
− 0.3 0.8 ±0.04 1.4 7 9 6
0 + 0.1
224 0
250 7 7 14 6.1 0.8 1.6 8 11 7 1.5
8
0.9
280 8 0 16 6.9
0
0.8 1.8 9 12 8 + 0.09 1.8
9 9 − 0.15 18 7.8 0.8 2.0 10 14 9 0
10
− 0.35 2
Reference 1. The nominal diameter is dependent on the diameter of the pin hole. 10 20 8.7 1.0
±0.05
2.2 11 15 10
1.15
12 12 0 23 10.4 1.0 2.4 13 18 12 + 0.11 2.5
2. d is a value for a spot somewhere between the end and the ℓ/2 spot. 15 15 − 0.18 29 13 0 1.6(2) 2.8 16 24 15 0 (2)
+ 0.14 3
3. The end may be pointed or flat. If a pointed end or a flat one is needed, it should be specified. 19
±0.3 1.6(2)
±0.06 0
19 0 37 16.5 − 0.45 4.0 20 31 19 + 0.13 1.75 3.5
4. The length (ℓ) should be one enclosed by thick lines. The value in an enclosed area is a tolerance. If the required r-value is not given in the table, it 24 24 − 0.21 44 20.8 0
− 0.5 2.0 ±0.07 5.0 25 38 24 0 2.2 4
should be specified by the ordering side. Note(1): d should be measured with a limit plug gauge.
5. The head must not tilt excessively from the axial center. Note(2): thickness(t)=1.6mm, may be kept at 1.5mm for the time being. m should be 1.65mm.
2 -1789 Reference: The recommended dimensions of the applicable shaft are given here for reference. 2 -1790
Hexagon Nuts/Cotter Pins Spring Pins/Retaining Rings E Type
Excerpts from JIS B 1181 (1995) Excerpts from JIS B 1351 (1987) Excerpts from JIS B 2808 (1995) Excerpts from JIS B 2805 (1978)
1. Shape and Dimensions of Hexagon Nuts Style (Parts Grade A) 2. Shape and Dimensions of Hexagon Nuts Style (Parts Grade A) Shape and Dimensions of Spring Pins
1 5 °~ 1 5 °~ Double Chamfered Type (W-Shape) Single Chamfered Type (V-Shape)
30 30°
Double Chamfered Washer Faced Double Chamfered Washer Faced May be chamfered to any form chosen May be chamfered to any form chosen
d 45° 45°
d 90°~120° Reference
m' c m' C
90°~120° Reference
Øda
Øda
t
Ødw
Ødw
Ødw
Ødw
e
e
D
E
C†
s m' m s m' m
m m ℓ D1 D3 ℓ
Unit: mm Unit: mm D2
Nominal of Thread d M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 (M14) M16 Nominal of Thread d M5 M6 M8 M10 M12 (M14) M16
*The size of Gap C should be able to avoid the contact between the spring pin and the hole in which the pin is to be inserted. Unit: mm
Pitch P 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2 Pitch P 0.8 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2
Max. 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 Max. 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 Nominal Diameter 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 13
c c Max. 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.25 2.75 3.25 4.4 5.4 6.4 8.6 10.6 13.7
Min. 0.1 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.2 Min. 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.2 D(1)
Min. 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.15 2.65 3.15 4.2 5.2 6.2 8.3 10.3 13.4
Min.(Reference Dimension) 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 Min.(Reference Dimension) 5 6 8 10 12 14 16 t For General Use
Spring Pins
da da 0.2 0.25 0.28 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.6 2 2.5
Max. 2.3 3.45 4.6 5.75 6.75 8.75 10.8 13 15.1 17.3 Max. 5.75 6.75 8.75 10.8 13 15.1 17.3 (Reference) Light Load 0.1 0.12 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 − − −
dw Min. 3.07 4.6 5.9 6.9 8.9 11.6 14.6 16.6 19.6 22.5 dw Min. 6.9 8.9 11.6 14.6 16.6 19.6 22.5 E (Max.) 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.9 3.9 4.8 5.8 7.8 9.8 12.7
e Min. 4.32 6.01 7.66 8.79 11.05 14.38 17.77 20.03 23.35 26.75 e Min. 8.79 11.05 14.38 17.77 20.03 23.35 26.75 Double Shearing For General Use
0.69 1.02 1.35 1.55 1.68 2.76 4.31 6.20 10.80 17.25 24.83 44.13 68.94 112.78
Load {70} {104} {138} {158} {171} {281} {440} {633} {1130} {1760} {2532} {4500} {7030} {11500}
Max.(Reference Dimension) 1.6 2.4 3.2 4.7 5.2 6.8 8.4 10.8 12.8 14.8 Max.(Reference Dimension) 5.1 5.7 7.5 9.3 12 14.1 16.4 kN{kgf} 0.38 0.56 0.80 0.87 0.93 1.55 2.42 3.49 6.21 9.70 13.96 − − −
m m Light Load
Min. 1.35 2.15 2.9 4.4 4.9 6.44 8.04 10.37 12.1 14.1 Min. 4.8 5.4 7.14 8.94 11.57 13.4 15.7 Minimum Value {39} {57} {82} {89} {95} {158} {247} {356} {633} {989} {1424} − − −
m' Min. 1.08 1.72 2.32 3.52 3.92 5.15 6.43 8.3 9.68 11.28 m' Min. 3.84 4.32 5.71 7.15 9.26 10.7 12.6 Diameter 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 13
Max.(Reference Dimension) 4 5.5 7 8 10 13 16 18 21 24 Max.(Reference Dimension) 8 10 13 16 18 21 24 Applicable Holes Dimensional + 0.08 + 0.09 + 0.12 + 0.15 + 0.2
s s Tolerance 0 0 0 0 0
Min. 3.82 5.32 6.78 7.78 9.78 12.73 15.73 17.73 20.67 23.67 Min. 7.78 9.78 12.73 15.73 17.73 20.67 23.67
Nominal Diameter
Reference 1. Nominal of thread in brackets should not be used unless it is absolutely necessary. ℓ Dimensional Tolerance 1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 2 2.5 3 4 5 6 8 10 13
4 O O O O O
2. The shape of nuts, unless otherwise designated, shall be "double chamfered", and the "washer faced" shall be as designated by the purchaser. 5 O O O O O O O
6 + 0.5
Chamfering for the "washer faced" threads shall based on the chamfered dimensions for "double chamfered". 0
O O O O O O O O
8 O O O O O O O O O
10 O O O O O O O O O O
*With some of the hexagon bolts and hexagon nuts for M10 and M12 distributed at present, the opposite side S is based on JIS prior to the revision. 12 O O O O O O O O O O
14 O O O O O O O O O
16 O O O O O O O O
18
3.Shape and Dimensions of Cotter Pins 20
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
22 O O O O O O O O
b ℓ a a 25
+ 1.0 O O O O O O O O
28
0 O O O O O O O
d 32 O O O O O O O
36 O O O O O O
40 O O O O O O
c
45 O O O O O
(Pointed End) (Flat End) 50 O O O O O
Unit: mm
56 O O O O
Nominal Diameter 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.6 2 2.5 3.2 4 5 6.3 8 10 13 16 20 63 O O O O
Reference Dimension 0.5 0.7 0.9 1 1.4 1.8 2.3 2.9 3.7 4.6 5.9 7.5 9.5 12.4 15.4 19.3 70 O O O
d 0 0 0 80 O O O
Tolerance + 1.5
− 0.1 − 0.2 − 0.3 90 O O
Reference Dimension 1 1.4 1.8 2 2.8 3.6 4.6 5.8 7.4 9.2 11.8 15 19 24.8 30.8 38.6 100
0 O O
c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 O
Tolerance
− 0.1 − 0.2 − 0.3 − 0.4 − 0.6 − 0.7 − 0.9 − 1.2 − 1.5 − 1.9 − 2.4 − 3.1 − 3.8 − 4.8 125 O
b Approx. 2 2.4 3 3 3.2 4 5 6.4 8 10 12.6 16 20 26 32 40 140 O
a Approx. 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.2 4 4 4 4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3
Over than − 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 7 9 11 14 20 27 39 56 80 120 170 Note(1): Maximum value for D is the maximum value on the pin's circumference, and the minimum value for D is the average of D1, D2 and D3.
Bolts and Pins
Bolts
or Less
Diameter of
2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 7 9 11 14 20 27 39 56 80 120 170 −

Applicable
Clevis Over than − 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 12 17 23 29 44 69 110 160 Reference: t is in accordance with JSMA (Japan Spring Manufactures Association Standard)No.6.
Pin or Less 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 12 17 23 29 44 69 110 160 −
Dia. of Pin Hole (Reference) 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.6 2 2.5 3.2 4 5 6.3 8 10 13 16 20 Shape and Dimensions of Retaining Ring-E Type
4
5
6 Free In Use
8
±0.5
10 ±0.5
12
14
±0.5
b m
16 ±0.5
18 ±0.8 d
d2
d1
20 n
22
±0.8
25 ±0.8
28 H
32
±0.8
36 D t
40
±1.2
ℓ 45
50
±1.2 Reference: Typical shape is shown. Unit: mm
56 Retaining Rings Applicable Shaft (Reference)
63 ±1.2 Nominal d(1) D H t b Classification of d1 d2 m n
71 Reference Tolerance Reference Reference Reference Reference Reference
80 ±2 Dimension Dimension Tolerance Dimension Tolerance Dimension Tolerance Approx. More than or Less Dimension Tolerance Dimension Tolerance Min.
90 0.8 0.8 0
− 0.08 2 0.7 0.2 ±0.02 0.3 1 1.4 0.8 + 0.05
0 0.3 0.4
±2 1.2 1.2 3 ±0.1 1 0.3 ±0.025 0.4 1.4 2 1.2 0.4 0.6
100 + 0.05
112 1.5 1.5 4 1.3 0 0.4 0.6 2 2.5 1.5 0.8
2
0 + 0.06 0
125 2
− 0.09
5 1.7 − 0.25 0.4 ±0.03 0.7 2.5 3.2 2
0 0.5
140
±2 2.5 2.5 6 2.1 0.4 0.8 3.2 4 2.5 1
160 3 3 7 2.6 0.6 0.9 4 5 3
180 ±2 4 4 9 3.5 0.6 1.1 5 7 4 0.7
5
0 0 + 0.075
200 5 11 ±0.2 4.3 0.6 1.2 6 8 5 1.2
±2 6 6
− 0.12 12 5.2
− 0.3 0.8 ±0.04 1.4 7 9 6
0 + 0.1
224 0
250 7 7 14 6.1 0.8 1.6 8 11 7 1.5
8
0.9
280 8 0 16 6.9
0
0.8 1.8 9 12 8 + 0.09 1.8
9 9 − 0.15 18 7.8 0.8 2.0 10 14 9 0
10
− 0.35 2
Reference 1. The nominal diameter is dependent on the diameter of the pin hole. 10 20 8.7 1.0
±0.05
2.2 11 15 10
1.15
12 12 0 23 10.4 1.0 2.4 13 18 12 + 0.11 2.5
2. d is a value for a spot somewhere between the end and the ℓ/2 spot. 15 15 − 0.18 29 13 0 1.6(2) 2.8 16 24 15 0 (2)
+ 0.14 3
3. The end may be pointed or flat. If a pointed end or a flat one is needed, it should be specified. 19
±0.3 1.6(2)
±0.06 0
19 0 37 16.5 − 0.45 4.0 20 31 19 + 0.13 1.75 3.5
4. The length (ℓ) should be one enclosed by thick lines. The value in an enclosed area is a tolerance. If the required r-value is not given in the table, it 24 24 − 0.21 44 20.8 0
− 0.5 2.0 ±0.07 5.0 25 38 24 0 2.2 4
should be specified by the ordering side. Note(1): d should be measured with a limit plug gauge.
5. The head must not tilt excessively from the axial center. Note(2): thickness(t)=1.6mm, may be kept at 1.5mm for the time being. m should be 1.65mm.
2 -1789 Reference: The recommended dimensions of the applicable shaft are given here for reference. 2 -1790
[Technical Data]
Retaining Rings C Type Excerpts from JIS B 2804(2001)
1. Retaining Rings-C Type-External 2. Retaining Rings-C Type-Internal
b
m
b
m
d4
d3 d3
d4
d1
d2
d1
d2
t
d5
d5
t
a
a
n
n
d0
d0
The hole with diameter d0 should be positioned to protrude out d5 is the max. outer diameter when the retaining The hole with diameter d0 should be positioned to protrude out d5 is the minimum diameter of the internal
of the groove when the retaining ring is inserted in the shaft. ring is fitted onto the shaft. of the groove when the retaining ring is inserted in the hole. circumference when the retaining ring is fitted.
Retaining Rings-C Type-External Unit: mm Retaining Rings-C Type-Internal Unit: mm

Retaining Rings Applicable Shaft (Reference) Retaining Rings Applicable Shaft (Reference)
Nominal(1) d3 t b a d0 d2 m n Nominal(1) d3 t b a d0 d2 m n
d5 d1 d5 d1
Reference Dimension Tolerance Reference Dimension Tolerance (Approx.) (Approx.) (Min.) Reference Dimension Tolerance Reference Dimension Tolerance (Min.) Reference Dimension Tolerance Reference Dimension Tolerance (Approx.) (Approx.) (Min.) Reference Dimension Tolerance Reference Dimension Tolerance (Min.)
0
10 9.3 1.6 3 17 10 9.6 − 0.09 10 10.7 1.8 3.1 3 10 10.4
±0.15 1.2 1.2
(11) 10.2 1.8 3.1 18 11 10.5 11 11.8 1.8 3.2 4 11 11.4
12 11.1 1.8 3.2 19 12 11.5 12 13 1.8 3.3 5 12 12.5
1.5 1.5
(13) 12 1.8 3.3 20 13 12.4 (13) 14.1 ±0.18 1.8 3.5 6 13 13.6 + 0.11
1 ±0.05 1.15
14 12.9 2 3.4 22 14 13.4 14 15.1 2 3.6 7 14 14.6 0
15 13.8 2.1 3.5 23 15 14.3 0 15 16.2 2 3.6 8 15 15.7
±0.18 − 0.11
16 14.7 2.2 3.6 1.7 24 16 15.2 16 17.3 1 ±0.05 2 3.7 1.7 8 16 16.8 1.15
17 15.7 2.2 3.7 25 17 16.2 (17) 18.3 2 3.8 9 17 17.8
18 16.5 2.6 3.8 26 18 17 18 19.5 2.5 4 10 18 19
(19) 17.5 2.7 3.8 27 19 18 19 20.5 2.5 4 11 19 20 1.5
20 18.5 2.7 3.9 28 20 19 20 21.5 2.5 4 12 20 21
1.5
(21) 19.5 2.7 4 30 21 20 (21) 22.5 ±0.2 2.5 4.1 12 21 22
1.2 1.35 + 0.21
22 20.5 2.7 4.1 31 22 21 22 23.5 2.5 4.1 13 22 23
0
(24) 22.2 3.1 4.2 33 24 22.9 (24) 25.9 2.5 4.3 2 15 24 25.2
2 0
25 23.2 3.1 4.3 34 25 23.9 25 26.9 3 4.4 16 25 26.2
±0.2 ±0.06 − 0.21
(26) 24.2 3.1 4.4 35 26 24.9 (26) 27.9 3 4.6 16 26 27.2
1.2 1.35
28 25.9 3.1 4.6 38 28 26.6 28 30.1 3 4.6 18 28 29.4
(29) 26.9 3.5 4.7 39 29 27.6 30 32.1 3 4.7 20 30 31.4
30 27.9 3.5 4.8 40 30 28.6 32 34.4 ±0.06 3.5 5.2 21 32 33.7
1.6(2) 1.75
32 29.6 3.5 5 43 32 30.3 (34) 36.5 3.5 5.2 23 34 35.7
±0.25
(34) 31.5 4 5.3 45 34 32.3 35 37.8 3.5 5.2 24 35 37
35 32.2 4 5.4 46 35 33 + 0.14 (36) 38.8 1.6(2) 3.5 5.2 25 36 38 1.75
±0.25 0 + 0.14
+ 0.25 0
(36) 33.2 4 5.4 47 36 34 37 39.8 3.5 5.2 26 37 39 0
(38) 35.2 4.5 5.6 50 38 36 (38) 40.8 4 5.3 27 38 40
40 37 4.5 5.8 53 40 38 0 40 43.5 4 5.7 28 40 42.5
1.8 − 0.25 1.95
(42) 38.5 4.5 6.2 55 42 39.5 42 45.5 ±0.4 4 5.8 30 42 44.5
45 41.5 4.8 6.3 58 45 42.5 45 48.5 1.8 4.5 5.9 33 45 47.5 1.95
±0.4
(48) 44.5 4.8 6.5 62 48 45.5 47 50.5 4.5 6.1 34 47 49.5
2
50 45.8 5 6.7 64 50 47 (48) 51.5 4.5 6.2 35 48 50.5
±0.07 2
(52) 47.8 5 6.8 66 52 49 50 54.2 4.5 6.5 37 50 53
55 50.8 5 7 70 55 52 52 56.2 ±0.07 5.1 6.5 39 52 55
2.5 2.5
(56) 51.8 5 7 71 56 53 55 59.2 5.1 6.5 41 55 58
2 2.2
(58) 53.8 5.5 7.1 73 58 55 (56) 60.2 5.1 6.6 42 56 59
2 2.2
60 55.8 5.5 7.2 75 60 57 (58) 62.2 5.1 6.8 44 58 61
(62) 57.8 5.5 7.2 77 62 59 60 64.2 ±0.45 5.5 6.8 46 60 63 + 0.3
(63) 58.8 5.5 7.3 78 63 60 62 66.2 5.5 6.9 48 62 65 0
±0.45 0
65 60.8 6.4 7.4 81 65 62 − 0.3 (63) 67.2 5.5 6.9 49 63 66
(68) 63.5 6.4 7.8 84 68 65 (65) 69.2 5.5 7 50 65 68
70 65.5 6.4 7.8 86 70 67 68 72.5 6 7.4 53 68 71
(72) 67.5 2.5 ±0.08 7 7.9 88 72 69 2.7 2.5 (70) 74.5 6 7.4 55 70 73
75 70.5 7 7.9 92 75 72 72 76.5 2.5 ±0.08 6.6 7.4 57 72 75 2.7 2.5
(78) 73.5 7.4 8.1 95 78 75 75 79.5 6.6 7.8 60 75 78
80 74.5 7.4 8.2 97 80 76.5 (78) 82.5 6.6 8 62 78 81 + 0.35
±0.55
80 85.5 7 8 64 80 83.5 0
Note(1): Priority should be given to values not in ( ). A value in ( ) may be used if necessary.
Note(2): Thickness(t)=1.6mm, may be kept at 1.5mm for the time being. m should be 1.65mm. Note(1): Priority should be given to values not in( ). A value in( )may be used if necessary.
Reference: 1. The minimum width of the ring of the retaining ring should be less than the plate thickness t. Note(2): Thickness(t)=1.6mm, may be kept at 1.5mm for the time being. m should be 1.65mm.
2. The recommended dimensions of the applicable shaft are given here for reference. Reference: 1. The minimum width of the ring of the retaining ring should be less than the plate thickness t.
3. d4 (mm) should preferably be equal to d4=d3+(1.4~1.5)b. 2. The recommended dimensions of the applicable shaft are given here for reference.
Reference: The thickness t, conforms to the Japan Spring Manufactures Association Standard, JSMA No. 6-1976 (steel belt for a spring). 3. d4(mm)should preferably be equal to d4=d3−(1.4~1.5)b.
Reference: The thickness t, conforms to the Japan Spring Manufactures Association Standard, JSMA No. 6-1976 (steel belt for a spring).
2 -1791 2 -1792
[Technical Data]
Retaining Rings C Type Excerpts from JIS B 2804(2001)
1. Retaining Rings-C Type-External 2. Retaining Rings-C Type-Internal
b
m
b
m
d4
d3 d3
d4
d1
d2
d1
d2
t
d5
d5
t
a
a
n
n
d0
d0
The hole with diameter d0 should be positioned to protrude out d5 is the max. outer diameter when the retaining The hole with diameter d0 should be positioned to protrude out d5 is the minimum diameter of the internal
of the groove when the retaining ring is inserted in the shaft. ring is fitted onto the shaft. of the groove when the retaining ring is inserted in the hole. circumference when the retaining ring is fitted.
Retaining Rings-C Type-External Unit: mm Retaining Rings-C Type-Internal Unit: mm

Retaining Rings Applicable Shaft (Reference) Retaining Rings Applicable Shaft (Reference)
Nominal(1) d3 t b a d0 d2 m n Nominal(1) d3 t b a d0 d2 m n
d5 d1 d5 d1
Reference Dimension Tolerance Reference Dimension Tolerance (Approx.) (Approx.) (Min.) Reference Dimension Tolerance Reference Dimension Tolerance (Min.) Reference Dimension Tolerance Reference Dimension Tolerance (Approx.) (Approx.) (Min.) Reference Dimension Tolerance Reference Dimension Tolerance (Min.)
0
10 9.3 1.6 3 17 10 9.6 − 0.09 10 10.7 1.8 3.1 3 10 10.4
±0.15 1.2 1.2
(11) 10.2 1.8 3.1 18 11 10.5 11 11.8 1.8 3.2 4 11 11.4
12 11.1 1.8 3.2 19 12 11.5 12 13 1.8 3.3 5 12 12.5
1.5 1.5
(13) 12 1.8 3.3 20 13 12.4 (13) 14.1 ±0.18 1.8 3.5 6 13 13.6 + 0.11
1 ±0.05 1.15
14 12.9 2 3.4 22 14 13.4 14 15.1 2 3.6 7 14 14.6 0
15 13.8 2.1 3.5 23 15 14.3 0 15 16.2 2 3.6 8 15 15.7
±0.18 − 0.11
16 14.7 2.2 3.6 1.7 24 16 15.2 16 17.3 1 ±0.05 2 3.7 1.7 8 16 16.8 1.15
17 15.7 2.2 3.7 25 17 16.2 (17) 18.3 2 3.8 9 17 17.8
18 16.5 2.6 3.8 26 18 17 18 19.5 2.5 4 10 18 19
(19) 17.5 2.7 3.8 27 19 18 19 20.5 2.5 4 11 19 20 1.5
20 18.5 2.7 3.9 28 20 19 20 21.5 2.5 4 12 20 21
1.5
(21) 19.5 2.7 4 30 21 20 (21) 22.5 ±0.2 2.5 4.1 12 21 22
1.2 1.35 + 0.21
22 20.5 2.7 4.1 31 22 21 22 23.5 2.5 4.1 13 22 23
0
(24) 22.2 3.1 4.2 33 24 22.9 (24) 25.9 2.5 4.3 2 15 24 25.2
2 0
25 23.2 3.1 4.3 34 25 23.9 25 26.9 3 4.4 16 25 26.2
±0.2 ±0.06 − 0.21
(26) 24.2 3.1 4.4 35 26 24.9 (26) 27.9 3 4.6 16 26 27.2
1.2 1.35
28 25.9 3.1 4.6 38 28 26.6 28 30.1 3 4.6 18 28 29.4
(29) 26.9 3.5 4.7 39 29 27.6 30 32.1 3 4.7 20 30 31.4
30 27.9 3.5 4.8 40 30 28.6 32 34.4 ±0.06 3.5 5.2 21 32 33.7
1.6(2) 1.75
32 29.6 3.5 5 43 32 30.3 (34) 36.5 3.5 5.2 23 34 35.7
±0.25
(34) 31.5 4 5.3 45 34 32.3 35 37.8 3.5 5.2 24 35 37
35 32.2 4 5.4 46 35 33 + 0.14 (36) 38.8 1.6(2) 3.5 5.2 25 36 38 1.75
±0.25 0 + 0.14
+ 0.25 0
(36) 33.2 4 5.4 47 36 34 37 39.8 3.5 5.2 26 37 39 0
(38) 35.2 4.5 5.6 50 38 36 (38) 40.8 4 5.3 27 38 40
40 37 4.5 5.8 53 40 38 0 40 43.5 4 5.7 28 40 42.5
1.8 − 0.25 1.95
(42) 38.5 4.5 6.2 55 42 39.5 42 45.5 ±0.4 4 5.8 30 42 44.5
45 41.5 4.8 6.3 58 45 42.5 45 48.5 1.8 4.5 5.9 33 45 47.5 1.95
±0.4
(48) 44.5 4.8 6.5 62 48 45.5 47 50.5 4.5 6.1 34 47 49.5
2
50 45.8 5 6.7 64 50 47 (48) 51.5 4.5 6.2 35 48 50.5
±0.07 2
(52) 47.8 5 6.8 66 52 49 50 54.2 4.5 6.5 37 50 53
55 50.8 5 7 70 55 52 52 56.2 ±0.07 5.1 6.5 39 52 55
2.5 2.5
(56) 51.8 5 7 71 56 53 55 59.2 5.1 6.5 41 55 58
2 2.2
(58) 53.8 5.5 7.1 73 58 55 (56) 60.2 5.1 6.6 42 56 59
2 2.2
60 55.8 5.5 7.2 75 60 57 (58) 62.2 5.1 6.8 44 58 61
(62) 57.8 5.5 7.2 77 62 59 60 64.2 ±0.45 5.5 6.8 46 60 63 + 0.3
(63) 58.8 5.5 7.3 78 63 60 62 66.2 5.5 6.9 48 62 65 0
±0.45 0
65 60.8 6.4 7.4 81 65 62 − 0.3 (63) 67.2 5.5 6.9 49 63 66
(68) 63.5 6.4 7.8 84 68 65 (65) 69.2 5.5 7 50 65 68
70 65.5 6.4 7.8 86 70 67 68 72.5 6 7.4 53 68 71
(72) 67.5 2.5 ±0.08 7 7.9 88 72 69 2.7 2.5 (70) 74.5 6 7.4 55 70 73
75 70.5 7 7.9 92 75 72 72 76.5 2.5 ±0.08 6.6 7.4 57 72 75 2.7 2.5
(78) 73.5 7.4 8.1 95 78 75 75 79.5 6.6 7.8 60 75 78
80 74.5 7.4 8.2 97 80 76.5 (78) 82.5 6.6 8 62 78 81 + 0.35
±0.55
80 85.5 7 8 64 80 83.5 0
Note(1): Priority should be given to values not in ( ). A value in ( ) may be used if necessary.
Note(2): Thickness(t)=1.6mm, may be kept at 1.5mm for the time being. m should be 1.65mm. Note(1): Priority should be given to values not in( ). A value in( )may be used if necessary.
Reference: 1. The minimum width of the ring of the retaining ring should be less than the plate thickness t. Note(2): Thickness(t)=1.6mm, may be kept at 1.5mm for the time being. m should be 1.65mm.
2. The recommended dimensions of the applicable shaft are given here for reference. Reference: 1. The minimum width of the ring of the retaining ring should be less than the plate thickness t.
3. d4 (mm) should preferably be equal to d4=d3+(1.4~1.5)b. 2. The recommended dimensions of the applicable shaft are given here for reference.
Reference: The thickness t, conforms to the Japan Spring Manufactures Association Standard, JSMA No. 6-1976 (steel belt for a spring). 3. d4(mm)should preferably be equal to d4=d3−(1.4~1.5)b.
Reference: The thickness t, conforms to the Japan Spring Manufactures Association Standard, JSMA No. 6-1976 (steel belt for a spring).
2 -1791 2 -1792
[Technical Data]
Machine Keys and Key Grooves Excerpts from JIS B 1301 (1996)
1. Parallel Keys and Key Grooves 2. Slope Key, Gib Head Key and Key Groove
Gib Head Key Section of Key (A-A)
− S1 1.6 Section of Key Section of Key Groove − S1
Slope Key 6.3
b
b
b
(Code T)
b
1
1.6 S1=Tolerance of b× r2
2
c
− S1 ℓ
25
25
6.3 6.3
h
c
ℓ
h
A
b
6.3 b2 C c
− S2 1.6 6.3 30° f
25
25
1 c 6.3 ℓ
S2=Tolerance of h× 1.6 − S2 3.2 Slope 1
h
1
2 3.2 100 ± 1000
h1
b1 1
6.3 6.3 S1=Tolerance of b×
h
h
2 A
h2
t2
1.6
r1 1.6 h2=h, f=h, e≈b − S2 Section of Key Groove
1
h
S2=Tolerance of h× h2=h, f≈h, e=b

2 r2
t1
d
t2
b2 1.6
6.3
1.6
t 12
d b1
6.3
r1
Unit: mm
Dimension of Key Groove Reference Unit: mm
Dimension of
Key (Sliding Type) Standard Precision Class Dimension of Key Groove Dimension of Key Groove Reference
Dimension
Dimension
Dimension
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Nominal Key
of t2, t1
b1 b2 b1 b2 b1 and b2 Applicable
b1, b2
Dimension
Dimension
Dimension
b h b1 and b2
Reference
Reference
Reference
of t1
of t2
Dimension r1 and r2 Shaft Dia.(1) Nominal Applicable
of t2, t1
b×h Dimension
of t1
of t2
Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance d Reference Tolerance Reference h1 c ℓ(1) Reference Tolerance r1 and r2 Shaft Dia.(2)
(H9) (D10) (N9) (Js9) (P9) b×h Tolerance d
Dimension (h9) Dimension Dimension (D10)
2×2 2 + 0.025 +0.060 −0.004 −0.006 1.2 1.0 6~8 2×2 2 0 2 0 − 6~30 2 +0.060 1.2 0.5 + 0.05 6~8
±0.0125 0.16 0.08
3×3 3 0 +0.020 −0.029 −0.031 0.08~0.16 1.8 1.4 8~10 3×3 3 − 0.025 3 − 0.025 − 6~36 3 +0.020 1.8 0.9 0 8~10
+ 0.1 ~0.25 ~0.16
4×4 4 2.5 1.8 10~12 4×4 4 4 7 8~45 4 2.5 1.2 10~12
+ 0.030 +0.078 0 −0.012 0 h9
5×5 5 ±0.0150 3.0 2.3 12~17 0 0 +0.078
0 +0.030 − 0.030 −0.042 5×5 5 5 8 10~56 5 3.0 1.7 + 0.1 12~17
− 0.030 − 0.030 +0.030
6×6 6 3.5 2.8 17~22 6×6 6 6 10 0.25 14~70 6 0.16 3.5 2.2 0 17~22
0.16~0.25
(7×7) 7 4.0 3.0 20~25 0 10 ~0.40 16~80 7 ~0.25 4.0 3.0 20~25
(7×7) 7 7.2 − 0.036
+ 0.036 +0.098 0 −0.015 0 +0.098
8×7 8 ±0.0180 4.0 3.3 22~30 8×7 8 7 11 18~90 8 4.0 2.4 22~30
0 +0.040 − 0.036 −0.051 − 0.036 +0.040
10×8 10 5.0 3.3 30~38 10×8 10 8 0 12 22~110 10 5.0 2.4 + 0.2 30~38
h11
12×8 12 5.0 3.3 38~44 12×8 12 8 − 0.090 12 28~140 12 5.0 2.4 0 38~44
14×9 14 5.5 3.8 44~50 14×9 14 9 14 0.40 36~160 14 0.25 5.5 2.9 44~50
+ 0.043 +0.120 0 −0.018 0.25~0.40 0 +0.120
(15×10) 15 ±0.0215 5.0 5.0 50~55 0 h10 15 ~0.60 40~180 15 ~0.40 5.0 5.0 + 0.1 50~55
0 +0.050 − 0.043 −0.061 (15×10) 15 10.2 − 0.070 0
− 0.043 +0.050
16×10 16 6.0 4.3 + 0.2 50~58 16×10 16 10 0 16 45~180 16 6.0 3.4 50~58
− 0.090
18×11 18 7.0 4.4 0 58~65 18×11 18 11 18 50~200 18 7.0 3.4 58~65
+ 0.2
0 h11
20×12 20 7.5 4.9 65~75 20×12 20 12 20 56~220 20 7.5 3.9 0 65~75
− 0.110
22×14 22 9.0 5.4 75~85 22×14 22 14 22 63~250 22 9.0 4.4 75~85
+ 0.052 +0.149 0 −0.022 0 0 +0.149 + 0.1
(24×16) 24 ±0.0260 8.0 8.0 80~90 (24×16) 24 16.2 − 0.070 h10 24 0.60 70~280 24 0.40 8.0 8.0 0 80~90
0 +0.065 − 0.052 −0.074 0.40~0.60 − 0.052 +0.065
25×14 25 9.0 5.4 85~95 25×14 25 14 22 ~0.80 70~280 25 ~0.60 9.0 4.4 85~95
28×16 28 10.0 6.4 95~110 0 + 0.2
28×16 28 16 h11 25 80~320 28 10.0 5.4 95~110
− 0.110 0
32×18 32 11.0 7.4 110~130 32×18 32 18 28 90~360 32 11.0 6.4 110~130
(35×22) 35 11.0 11.0 125~140 0 + 0.15
(35×22) 35 22.3 − 0.084 h10 100~400 35 11.0 11.0 0 125~140
0 32 + 0.3
36×20 36 12.0 8.4 130~150 36×20 36 20 − 0.130 h11 − 36 12.0 7.1 0 130~150
(38×24) 38 + 0.062 +0.180 0 −0.026 12.0 12.0 140~160 (38×24) 38 24.3 0 h10 36 − 38 12.0 12.0 + 0.15 140~160
±0.0310 0 − 0.084 +0.180 0
40×22 40 0 +0.080 − 0.062 −0.088 0.70~1.00 13.0 9.4 150~170 − 0.062 0 1.00 +0.080 0.70 + 0.3
40×22 40 22 − 0.130 h11 36 − 40 13.0 8.1 0 150~170
~1.20 ~1.00
(42×26) 42 13.0 13.0 160~180 (42×26) 42 26.3 0 h10 40 − 42 13.0 13.0 + 0.15 160~180
− 0.084 0
45×25 45 15.0 10.4 170~200 45×25 45 25 0 40 − 45 15.0 9.1 170~200
+ 0.3
50×28 50 17.0 11.4 200~230 50×28 50 28 − 0.130 45 − 50 17.0 10.1 200~230
0
56×32 56 20.0 12.4 230~260 56×32 56 32 50 − 56 20.0 11.1 230~260
63×32 63 + 0.074 +0.220 0 −0.032 1.20~1.60 20.0 12.4 260~290 1.60 1.20
63×32 63 0 32 50 − 63 +0.220 20.0 11.1 + 0.3 260~290
±0.0370 h11 ~2.00 ~1.60
70×36 70 0 +0.100 − 0.074 −0.106 22.0 14.4 290~330 70×36 70 − 0.074 36 56 − 70 +0.100 22.0 13.1 0 290~330
0
80×40 80 25.0 15.4 330~380 80×40 80 40 − 0.160 63 − 80 25.0 14.1 330~380
90×45 90 + 0.087 +0.260 0 −0.037 2.00~2.50 28.0 17.4 380~440 2.50 2.00
90×45 90 0 45 70 − 90 +0.260 28.0 16.1 380~440
±0.0435 ~3.00 ~2.50
100×50 100 0 +0.120 − 0.087 −0.124 31.0 19.5 440~500 100×50 100 − 0.087 50 80 − 100 +0.120 31.0 18.1 440~500
Note(1) The applicable shaft diameter is calculated from the torque corresponding to the strength of the key, for presentation as 1
Note( ): From the values for ℓ given below, which are in the appropriate range in the table, one should be selected.
referential data for general-purpose use. When the key is of an appropriate size relative to the torque to be transmitted, a
The tolerance for l should be h12 under JIS B0401 (dimension tolerance and fitting), in principle.
shaft thicker than the applicable shaft diameter may be used. In some cases, t1 and t2 should be adjusted so that a side of the
6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,25,28,32,36,40,45,50,56,63,70,80,90,100,110,125,140,160,180,200,220,250,280,320,360,400
key will come into uniform contact with the shaft and the hub. A shaft narrower than the applicable shaft diameter should not
Note(2): The appropriate shaft diameter should be matched with the torque corresponding to the strength of the key.
be used.
Reference: The nominal sizes given in ( ) should not be used unless they are absolutely necessary.
Reference The nominal sizes given in ( ) do not conform to the relevant international standard and must not be used in new design.
The groove for the boss should be slanted to 1/100, in principle.
2 -1793 2 -1794
[Technical Data]
Machine Keys and Key Grooves Excerpts from JIS B 1301 (1996)
1. Parallel Keys and Key Grooves 2. Slope Key, Gib Head Key and Key Groove
Gib Head Key Section of Key (A-A)
− S1 1.6 Section of Key Section of Key Groove − S1
Slope Key 6.3
b
b
b
(Code T)
b
1
1.6 S1=Tolerance of b× r2
2
c
− S1 ℓ
25
25
6.3 6.3
h
c
ℓ
h
A
b
6.3 b2 C c
− S2 1.6 6.3 30° f
25
25
1 c 6.3 ℓ
S2=Tolerance of h× 1.6 − S2 3.2 Slope 1
h
1
2 3.2 100 ± 1000
h1
b1 1
6.3 6.3 S1=Tolerance of b×
h
h
2 A
h2
t2
1.6
r1 1.6 h2=h, f=h, e≈b − S2 Section of Key Groove
1
h
S2=Tolerance of h× h2=h, f≈h, e=b

2 r2
t1
d
t2
b2 1.6
6.3
1.6
t 12
d b1
6.3
r1
Unit: mm
Dimension of Key Groove Reference Unit: mm
Dimension of
Key (Sliding Type) Standard Precision Class Dimension of Key Groove Dimension of Key Groove Reference
Dimension
Dimension
Dimension
Reference
Reference
Reference
Reference
Nominal Key
of t2, t1
b1 b2 b1 b2 b1 and b2 Applicable
b1, b2
Dimension
Dimension
Dimension
b h b1 and b2
Reference
Reference
Reference
of t1
of t2
Dimension r1 and r2 Shaft Dia.(1) Nominal Applicable
of t2, t1
b×h Dimension
of t1
of t2
Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance Tolerance d Reference Tolerance Reference h1 c ℓ(1) Reference Tolerance r1 and r2 Shaft Dia.(2)
(H9) (D10) (N9) (Js9) (P9) b×h Tolerance d
Dimension (h9) Dimension Dimension (D10)
2×2 2 + 0.025 +0.060 −0.004 −0.006 1.2 1.0 6~8 2×2 2 0 2 0 − 6~30 2 +0.060 1.2 0.5 + 0.05 6~8
±0.0125 0.16 0.08
3×3 3 0 +0.020 −0.029 −0.031 0.08~0.16 1.8 1.4 8~10 3×3 3 − 0.025 3 − 0.025 − 6~36 3 +0.020 1.8 0.9 0 8~10
+ 0.1 ~0.25 ~0.16
4×4 4 2.5 1.8 10~12 4×4 4 4 7 8~45 4 2.5 1.2 10~12
+ 0.030 +0.078 0 −0.012 0 h9
5×5 5 ±0.0150 3.0 2.3 12~17 0 0 +0.078
0 +0.030 − 0.030 −0.042 5×5 5 5 8 10~56 5 3.0 1.7 + 0.1 12~17
− 0.030 − 0.030 +0.030
6×6 6 3.5 2.8 17~22 6×6 6 6 10 0.25 14~70 6 0.16 3.5 2.2 0 17~22
0.16~0.25
(7×7) 7 4.0 3.0 20~25 0 10 ~0.40 16~80 7 ~0.25 4.0 3.0 20~25
(7×7) 7 7.2 − 0.036
+ 0.036 +0.098 0 −0.015 0 +0.098
8×7 8 ±0.0180 4.0 3.3 22~30 8×7 8 7 11 18~90 8 4.0 2.4 22~30
0 +0.040 − 0.036 −0.051 − 0.036 +0.040
10×8 10 5.0 3.3 30~38 10×8 10 8 0 12 22~110 10 5.0 2.4 + 0.2 30~38
h11
12×8 12 5.0 3.3 38~44 12×8 12 8 − 0.090 12 28~140 12 5.0 2.4 0 38~44
14×9 14 5.5 3.8 44~50 14×9 14 9 14 0.40 36~160 14 0.25 5.5 2.9 44~50
+ 0.043 +0.120 0 −0.018 0.25~0.40 0 +0.120
(15×10) 15 ±0.0215 5.0 5.0 50~55 0 h10 15 ~0.60 40~180 15 ~0.40 5.0 5.0 + 0.1 50~55
0 +0.050 − 0.043 −0.061 (15×10) 15 10.2 − 0.070 0
− 0.043 +0.050
16×10 16 6.0 4.3 + 0.2 50~58 16×10 16 10 0 16 45~180 16 6.0 3.4 50~58
− 0.090
18×11 18 7.0 4.4 0 58~65 18×11 18 11 18 50~200 18 7.0 3.4 58~65
+ 0.2
0 h11
20×12 20 7.5 4.9 65~75 20×12 20 12 20 56~220 20 7.5 3.9 0 65~75
− 0.110
22×14 22 9.0 5.4 75~85 22×14 22 14 22 63~250 22 9.0 4.4 75~85
+ 0.052 +0.149 0 −0.022 0 0 +0.149 + 0.1
(24×16) 24 ±0.0260 8.0 8.0 80~90 (24×16) 24 16.2 − 0.070 h10 24 0.60 70~280 24 0.40 8.0 8.0 0 80~90
0 +0.065 − 0.052 −0.074 0.40~0.60 − 0.052 +0.065
25×14 25 9.0 5.4 85~95 25×14 25 14 22 ~0.80 70~280 25 ~0.60 9.0 4.4 85~95
28×16 28 10.0 6.4 95~110 0 + 0.2
28×16 28 16 h11 25 80~320 28 10.0 5.4 95~110
− 0.110 0
32×18 32 11.0 7.4 110~130 32×18 32 18 28 90~360 32 11.0 6.4 110~130
(35×22) 35 11.0 11.0 125~140 0 + 0.15
(35×22) 35 22.3 − 0.084 h10 100~400 35 11.0 11.0 0 125~140
0 32 + 0.3
36×20 36 12.0 8.4 130~150 36×20 36 20 − 0.130 h11 − 36 12.0 7.1 0 130~150
(38×24) 38 + 0.062 +0.180 0 −0.026 12.0 12.0 140~160 (38×24) 38 24.3 0 h10 36 − 38 12.0 12.0 + 0.15 140~160
±0.0310 0 − 0.084 +0.180 0
40×22 40 0 +0.080 − 0.062 −0.088 0.70~1.00 13.0 9.4 150~170 − 0.062 0 1.00 +0.080 0.70 + 0.3
40×22 40 22 − 0.130 h11 36 − 40 13.0 8.1 0 150~170
~1.20 ~1.00
(42×26) 42 13.0 13.0 160~180 (42×26) 42 26.3 0 h10 40 − 42 13.0 13.0 + 0.15 160~180
− 0.084 0
45×25 45 15.0 10.4 170~200 45×25 45 25 0 40 − 45 15.0 9.1 170~200
+ 0.3
50×28 50 17.0 11.4 200~230 50×28 50 28 − 0.130 45 − 50 17.0 10.1 200~230
0
56×32 56 20.0 12.4 230~260 56×32 56 32 50 − 56 20.0 11.1 230~260
63×32 63 + 0.074 +0.220 0 −0.032 1.20~1.60 20.0 12.4 260~290 1.60 1.20
63×32 63 0 32 50 − 63 +0.220 20.0 11.1 + 0.3 260~290
±0.0370 h11 ~2.00 ~1.60
70×36 70 0 +0.100 − 0.074 −0.106 22.0 14.4 290~330 70×36 70 − 0.074 36 56 − 70 +0.100 22.0 13.1 0 290~330
0
80×40 80 25.0 15.4 330~380 80×40 80 40 − 0.160 63 − 80 25.0 14.1 330~380
90×45 90 + 0.087 +0.260 0 −0.037 2.00~2.50 28.0 17.4 380~440 2.50 2.00
90×45 90 0 45 70 − 90 +0.260 28.0 16.1 380~440
±0.0435 ~3.00 ~2.50
100×50 100 0 +0.120 − 0.087 −0.124 31.0 19.5 440~500 100×50 100 − 0.087 50 80 − 100 +0.120 31.0 18.1 440~500
Note(1) The applicable shaft diameter is calculated from the torque corresponding to the strength of the key, for presentation as 1
Note( ): From the values for ℓ given below, which are in the appropriate range in the table, one should be selected.
referential data for general-purpose use. When the key is of an appropriate size relative to the torque to be transmitted, a
The tolerance for l should be h12 under JIS B0401 (dimension tolerance and fitting), in principle.
shaft thicker than the applicable shaft diameter may be used. In some cases, t1 and t2 should be adjusted so that a side of the
6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,25,28,32,36,40,45,50,56,63,70,80,90,100,110,125,140,160,180,200,220,250,280,320,360,400
key will come into uniform contact with the shaft and the hub. A shaft narrower than the applicable shaft diameter should not
Note(2): The appropriate shaft diameter should be matched with the torque corresponding to the strength of the key.
be used.
Reference: The nominal sizes given in ( ) should not be used unless they are absolutely necessary.
Reference The nominal sizes given in ( ) do not conform to the relevant international standard and must not be used in new design.
The groove for the boss should be slanted to 1/100, in principle.
2 -1793 2 -1794
Metal Table EN - JIS 1
EN Material EN JIS Material Ø Ø Re-Rp0,2 Rm A Hardness Hardness EN Material EN JIS Material Ø Ø Re-Rp0,2 Rm A Hardness Hardness
Material Description Condition Material Description Condition
No. Denomination No. min. max. in MPa in MPa in % Unit Value No. Denomination No. min. max. in MPa in MPa in % Unit Value
1.0028 S205G1T (USt.34) SS330 unalloyed mild steel 195 330~430 26 1.2713 55NiCrMoV6 SKT3/SKT4 unalloyed tool steel for cold and hot work 930~1420 HRc 55~60
1.0034 S205G2T (RSt.34) STKM11A unalloyed mild steel 1.2833 100V1 SKS43 unalloyed tool steel for cold work <1000
1.0035 S185 (St.33) SGP unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel 175~185 290 1.3202 S12-1-4-5 SKH10 alloyed high speed steel with Co
1.0035 S185 (St.33) SGPW unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel / galvanized 290 1.3207 S10-4-3-10 SKH57 alloyed high speed steel with Co
1.0038 S235JRG2 (RSt.37.2) STKM12[A/C] unalloyed mild steel killed 215 340~470 HB 120 1.3243 S6-5-2-5 SKH55 alloyed high speed steel with Co
1.0040 Ust.42.2 SS400[D] unalloyed structural steel unkilled 400~510 1.3247 S2-10-1-8 SKH59 alloyed high speed steel with Co
1.0042 RSt.42.2 SS400[D] unalloyed mild steel 400~510 1.3343 S6-5-2 SKH51/SUH3 alloyed high speed steel without Co hardened ≤1000 HRc 60~68
1.0050 E295 (St.50.2) SS490 unalloyed mild steel 265~295 470~610 20 1.3344 S6-5-3 SKH52/SKH53 alloyed high speed steel without Co
1.0060 E335 (St.60.2) SS540 unalloyed mild steel >540 1.3355 S18-0-1 SKH2 alloyed high speed steel without Co
1.0136 St.42.3 SS400[D] unalloyed mild steel 400~510 1.3505 100Cr6 SUJ2 unalloyed tool steel / ball bearing steel annealed 675 HB 230
1.0254 S235 (St.37) STPG370 unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel 1.3505 100Cr6 SUJ2 unalloyed tool steel / ball bearing steel hardened ≤850 HRC 58~65
1.0255 St.37-4 STPT370 unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel for high temperature (<350°C) 1.3565 48CrMo4 SNC836 unalloyed bearing steel 1080
1.0301 C10 S10C unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 290~380 400~650 1.4000 X6Cr13 SUS403 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof F 600
1.0303 C4C (QSt.32.3) SWRCH cold formed steel / for steel wires 1.4001 X7Cr14 SUS429 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof F 530~680
1.0305 P235G1TH (St.35.8) STPT370 unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel for high temperature (<350°C) 1.4002 X6CrAl13 SUS405 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 10
1.0320 St.22 SPHC unalloyed steel / deep drawable / [hot coiled] 270 27~31 1.4005 X12CrS13 SUS416 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof M 540 25
1.0330 DC01 (St.12) SPCC[SD] unalloyed steel / deep drawable / [solid drawn] 140~280 270~410 28~39 HB 90~120 1.4006 X10Cr13 SUS410 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof / for cold extrusion C1 730 20
1.0401 C15R S15C unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 430 600~750 1.4006 X10Cr13 SUS410 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion QT 1200 7 HRc 37
1.0402 C22 S20C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 340 470~620 22 1.4006 X10Cr13 SUS410 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion 380 45
1.0406 C25 S20C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 370 500~650 23 1.4016 X6(8)Cr17 SUS430 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F1 240 450~630 12~20 HB 130~170
1.0480 H240LA STKM13A unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel 240~310 340 27 1.4021 X20Cr13 SUS420J alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 800~1000 8~12 HRc 40
1.0501 1C35 (C35) S35C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 430 630~780 1.4024 X15Cr13 SUS410J1 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion
1.0503 C45 S45C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment case hardened 650~800 HRc 49~55 1.4029 X29CrS13 SUS420 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.0503 C45 S45C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 305~340 580 16 1.4029 X29CrS13 SUS420F alloyed stainless steel / acid proof M
1.0503 C45 S45C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 340~390 640~790 1.4031 X38Cr13 SUS420J2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 800
1.0511 C40 S40C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 320 580 1.4034 X46Cr13 SUS420J2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 11
1.0511 C40 S40C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 460 650~800 16 1.4057 X17CrNi16-2 SUS431 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C3 800~950 12~14
1.0535 C55 S55C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 550 800~950 1.4057 X17CrNi16-2 SUS431 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 280 980 HB 280
1.0601 C60 S58C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 340~380 670~710 11 1.4104 X12CrMoS17-2 SUS430F alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 840
1.0702 U10S10 SUM11 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 1.4112 X90CrMoV18 SUS440B alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C HRc >68
1.0710 15S10 SUM31[L] unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 400~560 1.4113 X6CrMo17-1 SUS434 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion F1 450~630 18
1.0711 9S20 SUM21 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 370~450 HB 100~130 1.4125 X105CrMo17 SUS440C alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C3 QT 780 15 HRc 50
1.0715 9SMn28 SUM22[L] unalloyed steel / free cutting steel HB 110~170 1.4131 X1CrMo26-1 SUSXM27 alloyed stainless steel 570 25
1.0718 9SMnPb28 SUM24L unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 390~580 HRc 35~41 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 190 540~750 45
1.0723 15S20 SUM32 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-CSP alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel / cold coild
1.0736 9SMn36 SUM25 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel <500 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-D alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.1121 2C10 (C10E; Ck10) S09CK unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 295~390 490~640 16 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-H alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.1133 20Mn5 SMnC420[H] structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] <800 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-TP alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.1141 C15E (Ck15) S15C unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening case hardened 355 590~780 14 HRc 49~55 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-WPB alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.1149 3C22 (Cm22/C22R) S22C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 340 470~620 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-WPC alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel (>180 °C) 700
1.1151 C22E (Ck22) S20C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 290~340 470~620 22 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS316-TP alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.1151 C22E (Ck22) S20C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 210~340 410~500 1.4303 X4CrNi18-12 SUS305[J1] alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 500/650 45
1.1158 C25E (Ck25) S25C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 370 550~700 21 1.4305 X10CrNiS18-9 SUS303 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A1 520 40 HRc >68
1.1160 22Mn6 SMn420[H] structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 1.4305 X8CrNi18-9 SUS303 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A1 190 500~750 35
1.1165 30Mn5 SMn433[H] structural / nitriding steel / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] <900 1.4306 X2CrNi19-11 SUS304L alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 520~670 40~45
1.1166 34Mn5 SMn433[H] structural / nitriding steel / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 750~950 1.4308 G-X6CrNi18-9 SCS13 stainless steel casting
1.1167 36Mn5 SMn438[H] structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 800 1.4310 X10CrNi18-8 SUS301J1-[CSP] alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion A 195 500~750
1.1175 41Mn4 SMn443[H] structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10 SUS304LN alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A 270 550~760
1.1178 C30 S30C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 280 510 1.4319 X3CrNiN17-8 SUS301 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion A 500~750
1.1178 C30 S30C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 400 600~750 1.4371 X2CrMnNiN17-7-5 SUS202 alloyed stainless steel 40
1.1181 C35E (Ck35) S35C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 270~300 520 19 1.4401 G-X5CrNiMo17-12-2 SCS22 stainless steel casting
1.1191 C45E (Ck45) S45[CD] unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment [cold drawn] 16 QT 490 700~850 14 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 SUS316 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 220 520~700 40 HB 130~180
1.1191 C45E S45-D unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 SUS316-WPA alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C)
1.1203 C55E (Ck55) S55C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 550 800~950 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 SUS316-WPB alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C)
1.1206 C50E (Ck50) S50C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 520 750 1.4404 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 SUS316L alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 530~680 40
1.1207 C10R S10C unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 400 1.4406 X2CrNiMoN17-12-2 SUS316LN alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4
1.1210 C53E (Ck53) S53C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 370 630~780 1.4429 X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 SUS316LN alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 220 500~700 40 HB 130~170
1.1213 C50 S50C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 640 1.4435 X2CrNiMo18-14-3 SUS316L alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 500~700 40 HV 120
1.1221 C60E (Ck60) S58C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 580 850~1000 1.4436 X3CrNiMo17-13-3 SUS316 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 550~700 40
1.1223 C60R S58C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment case hardened 450~580 800~950 13 HRc 49~55 1.4438 X2CrNiMo18-15-4 SUS316 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 550~700 40
1.1262 C82D2 SUP3 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 1.4438 X2CrNiMo18-16-4 SUS317L alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 550~700
1.1525 C80W1 SK5 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4449 X3CrNiMo18-12-3 SUS317 alloyed stainless steel A
1.1545 C105W1 SK3 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc 52~58 1.4460 X8CrNiMo27-5 SUS329J1 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof AF
1.1625 C80W2 SK6 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc 52~58 1.4510 X6CrTi17 SUS430LX alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
1.1645 C105W2 SK3 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4511 X8CrNb17 SUS430LX alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
1.1740 C60W SK7 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1000 1.4512 X5CrTi12 SUH409[L] alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
1.1830 C85W SK5 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4522 X2CrMoTi18-2 SUS444 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant / weldable without treatment 450 35
1.2008 140Cr3 (~~) SKS8 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4541 X6CrNiTi18-10 SUS321 alloyed stainless steel / weldable without treatment / tough to subzero temperature A2 200 520~720 40 HB 130~190
1.2067 102Cr6 SUJ2 unalloyed tool steel / ball bearing steel annealed 675 HB 230 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4 SUS630 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable aged 1030~1300 10~11 HRc 41~42
1.2080 X210Cr12 SKD1 unalloyed tool steel 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4 SUS630 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable 800 14 HV 250
1.2083 X42Cr13 SUS420J2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 850~1000 10 HRc >68 1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10 SUS347 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 520~720 40 HB 130~190
1.2343 X38CrMoV5-1 SKD6 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1550 1.4550 X10CrNiNb18-9 SUS347 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 520~750
1.2344 X40CrMoV5-1 SKD61 unalloyed tool steel for cold and hot work 1180~1770 HRc >68 1.4567 X3CrNiCu18-9-4 SUSXM7 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / with special elements
1.2363 X100CrMoV5-1 SKD12 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc >68 1.4568 X7CrNiAl17-7 SUS631 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable 1230
1.2365 X32CrMoV3-3 SKD7 unalloyed tool steel for hot work 1.4568 X7CrNiAl17-7 SUS631J1-WPC alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel / complete hardenable (>340 °C) 1400~2200
1.2379 X155CrVMo12-1 SKD11 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc >68 1.4718 X45CrSi9-3 SUH1 alloyed valve steel / heat resistant C
1.2419 105WCr6 SKS2/3/31 unalloyed tool steel for cold work hardened <1000 HRc 58~64 1.4720 X6CrTI12 SUH409[L] alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
1.2510 100MnCrW4 (~~) SKS3 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4724 X10CrAl11-3 SUS405 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
1.2541 35WCrV7 SKS41 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4731 X40CrSiMo10-2 SUH3 alloyed high speed steel without Co
1.2542 45WCrV7 SKS41 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4742 X10CrAl(Si)18 SUS430 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant 270 500~700 15
1.2552 80WCrV8 SKS42 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4747 X80CrNiSi20 SUH4 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant C
1.2567 X30WCrV5-3 SKD4 unalloyed tool steel for hot work 1.4762 X10CrAlSi25 SUH446 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 280 520~720 10
1.2581 X30WCrV9-3 SKD5 unalloyed tool steel for hot work 1.4828 X15CrNiSi20-12 SUH309 heatresistant steel A 230~290 500~750 30~40 HB 130~220
JIS denomination is binding for orders. EN denominations are started as comparative material. (Partly there is no existing equivalent EN material for JIS material existing or contrary). JIS denomination is binding for orders. EN denominations are started as comparative material. (Partly there is no existing equivalent EN material for JIS material existing or contrary).
All information ist based on values and properties which are achieved typically and are only for assessment of materials (typical values). Properties herein shall not be located directly to a product and All information ist based on values and properties which are achieved typically and are only for assessment of materials (typical values). Properties herein shall not be located directly to a product and
there is no supposition that any product achieves these values. For proof values own checks are necessary or you may request the direct related value from Misumi. there is no supposition that any product achieves these values. For proof values own checks are necessary or you may request the direct related value from Misumi.
2 -1795 2 -1796
1.0028 S205G1T (USt.34) SS330 unalloyed mild steel 195 330~430 26 1.2713 55NiCrMoV6 SKT3/SKT4 unalloyed tool steel for cold and hot work 930~1420 HRc 55~60
1.0034 S205G2T (RSt.34) STKM11A unalloyed mild steel 1.2833 100V1 SKS43 unalloyed tool steel for cold work <1000
1.0035 S185 (St.33) SGP unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel 175~185 290 1.3202 S12-1-4-5 SKH10 alloyed high speed steel with Co
1.0035 S185 (St.33) SGPW unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel / galvanized 290 1.3207 S10-4-3-10 SKH57 alloyed high speed steel with Co
1.0038 S235JRG2 (RSt.37.2) STKM12[A/C] unalloyed mild steel killed 215 340~470 HB 120 1.3243 S6-5-2-5 SKH55 alloyed high speed steel with Co
1.0040 Ust.42.2 SS400[D] unalloyed structural steel unkilled 400~510 1.3247 S2-10-1-8 SKH59 alloyed high speed steel with Co
1.0042 RSt.42.2 SS400[D] unalloyed mild steel 400~510 1.3343 S6-5-2 SKH51/SUH3 alloyed high speed steel without Co hardened ≤1000 HRc 60~68
1.0050 E295 (St.50.2) SS490 unalloyed mild steel 265~295 470~610 20 1.3344 S6-5-3 SKH52/SKH53 alloyed high speed steel without Co
1.0060 E335 (St.60.2) SS540 unalloyed mild steel >540 1.3355 S18-0-1 SKH2 alloyed high speed steel without Co
1.0136 St.42.3 SS400[D] unalloyed mild steel 400~510 1.3505 100Cr6 SUJ2 unalloyed tool steel / ball bearing steel annealed 675 HB 230
1.0254 S235 (St.37) STPG370 unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel 1.3505 100Cr6 SUJ2 unalloyed tool steel / ball bearing steel hardened ≤850 HRC 58~65
1.0255 St.37-4 STPT370 unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel for high temperature (<350°C) 1.3565 48CrMo4 SNC836 unalloyed bearing steel 1080
1.0301 C10 S10C unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 290~380 400~650 1.4000 X6Cr13 SUS403 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof F 600
1.0303 C4C (QSt.32.3) SWRCH cold formed steel / for steel wires 1.4001 X7Cr14 SUS429 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof F 530~680
1.0305 P235G1TH (St.35.8) STPT370 unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel for high temperature (<350°C) 1.4002 X6CrAl13 SUS405 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 10
1.0320 St.22 SPHC unalloyed steel / deep drawable / [hot coiled] 270 27~31 1.4005 X12CrS13 SUS416 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof M 540 25
1.0330 DC01 (St.12) SPCC[SD] unalloyed steel / deep drawable / [solid drawn] 140~280 270~410 28~39 HB 90~120 1.4006 X10Cr13 SUS410 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof / for cold extrusion C1 730 20
1.0401 C15R S15C unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 430 600~750 1.4006 X10Cr13 SUS410 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion QT 1200 7 HRc 37
1.0402 C22 S20C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 340 470~620 22 1.4006 X10Cr13 SUS410 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion 380 45
1.0406 C25 S20C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 370 500~650 23 1.4016 X6(8)Cr17 SUS430 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F1 240 450~630 12~20 HB 130~170
1.0480 H240LA STKM13A unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel 240~310 340 27 1.4021 X20Cr13 SUS420J alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 800~1000 8~12 HRc 40
1.0501 1C35 (C35) S35C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 430 630~780 1.4024 X15Cr13 SUS410J1 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion
1.0503 C45 S45C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment case hardened 650~800 HRc 49~55 1.4029 X29CrS13 SUS420 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.0503 C45 S45C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 305~340 580 16 1.4029 X29CrS13 SUS420F alloyed stainless steel / acid proof M
1.0503 C45 S45C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 340~390 640~790 1.4031 X38Cr13 SUS420J2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 800
1.0511 C40 S40C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 320 580 1.4034 X46Cr13 SUS420J2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 11
1.0511 C40 S40C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 460 650~800 16 1.4057 X17CrNi16-2 SUS431 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C3 800~950 12~14
1.0535 C55 S55C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 550 800~950 1.4057 X17CrNi16-2 SUS431 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 280 980 HB 280
1.0601 C60 S58C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 340~380 670~710 11 1.4104 X12CrMoS17-2 SUS430F alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 840
1.0702 U10S10 SUM11 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 1.4112 X90CrMoV18 SUS440B alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C HRc >68
1.0710 15S10 SUM31[L] unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 400~560 1.4113 X6CrMo17-1 SUS434 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion F1 450~630 18
1.0711 9S20 SUM21 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 370~450 HB 100~130 1.4125 X105CrMo17 SUS440C alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C3 QT 780 15 HRc 50
1.0715 9SMn28 SUM22[L] unalloyed steel / free cutting steel HB 110~170 1.4131 X1CrMo26-1 SUSXM27 alloyed stainless steel 570 25
1.0718 9SMnPb28 SUM24L unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 390~580 HRc 35~41 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 190 540~750 45
1.0723 15S20 SUM32 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-CSP alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel / cold coild
1.0736 9SMn36 SUM25 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel <500 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-D alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.1121 2C10 (C10E; Ck10) S09CK unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 295~390 490~640 16 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-H alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.1133 20Mn5 SMnC420[H] structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] <800 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-TP alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.1141 C15E (Ck15) S15C unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening case hardened 355 590~780 14 HRc 49~55 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-WPB alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.1149 3C22 (Cm22/C22R) S22C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 340 470~620 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS304-WPC alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel (>180 °C) 700
1.1151 C22E (Ck22) S20C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 290~340 470~620 22 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 SUS316-TP alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
1.1151 C22E (Ck22) S20C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 210~340 410~500 1.4303 X4CrNi18-12 SUS305[J1] alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 500/650 45
1.1158 C25E (Ck25) S25C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 370 550~700 21 1.4305 X10CrNiS18-9 SUS303 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A1 520 40 HRc >68
1.1160 22Mn6 SMn420[H] structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 1.4305 X8CrNi18-9 SUS303 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A1 190 500~750 35
1.1165 30Mn5 SMn433[H] structural / nitriding steel / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] <900 1.4306 X2CrNi19-11 SUS304L alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 520~670 40~45
1.1166 34Mn5 SMn433[H] structural / nitriding steel / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 750~950 1.4308 G-X6CrNi18-9 SCS13 stainless steel casting
1.1167 36Mn5 SMn438[H] structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 800 1.4310 X10CrNi18-8 SUS301J1-[CSP] alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion A 195 500~750
1.1175 41Mn4 SMn443[H] structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10 SUS304LN alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A 270 550~760
1.1178 C30 S30C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 280 510 1.4319 X3CrNiN17-8 SUS301 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion A 500~750
1.1178 C30 S30C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 400 600~750 1.4371 X2CrMnNiN17-7-5 SUS202 alloyed stainless steel 40
1.1181 C35E (Ck35) S35C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 270~300 520 19 1.4401 G-X5CrNiMo17-12-2 SCS22 stainless steel casting
1.1191 C45E (Ck45) S45[CD] unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment [cold drawn] 16 QT 490 700~850 14 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 SUS316 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 220 520~700 40 HB 130~180
1.1191 C45E S45-D unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 SUS316-WPA alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C)
1.1203 C55E (Ck55) S55C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 550 800~950 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 SUS316-WPB alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C)
1.1206 C50E (Ck50) S50C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 520 750 1.4404 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 SUS316L alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 530~680 40
1.1207 C10R S10C unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 400 1.4406 X2CrNiMoN17-12-2 SUS316LN alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4
1.1210 C53E (Ck53) S53C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 370 630~780 1.4429 X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 SUS316LN alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 220 500~700 40 HB 130~170
1.1213 C50 S50C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 640 1.4435 X2CrNiMo18-14-3 SUS316L alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 500~700 40 HV 120
1.1221 C60E (Ck60) S58C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 580 850~1000 1.4436 X3CrNiMo17-13-3 SUS316 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 550~700 40
1.1223 C60R S58C unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment case hardened 450~580 800~950 13 HRc 49~55 1.4438 X2CrNiMo18-15-4 SUS316 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 550~700 40
1.1262 C82D2 SUP3 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 1.4438 X2CrNiMo18-16-4 SUS317L alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 550~700
1.1525 C80W1 SK5 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4449 X3CrNiMo18-12-3 SUS317 alloyed stainless steel A
1.1545 C105W1 SK3 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc 52~58 1.4460 X8CrNiMo27-5 SUS329J1 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof AF
1.1625 C80W2 SK6 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc 52~58 1.4510 X6CrTi17 SUS430LX alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
1.1645 C105W2 SK3 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4511 X8CrNb17 SUS430LX alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
1.1740 C60W SK7 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1000 1.4512 X5CrTi12 SUH409[L] alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
1.1830 C85W SK5 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4522 X2CrMoTi18-2 SUS444 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant / weldable without treatment 450 35
1.2008 140Cr3 (~~) SKS8 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4541 X6CrNiTi18-10 SUS321 alloyed stainless steel / weldable without treatment / tough to subzero temperature A2 200 520~720 40 HB 130~190
1.2067 102Cr6 SUJ2 unalloyed tool steel / ball bearing steel annealed 675 HB 230 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4 SUS630 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable aged 1030~1300 10~11 HRc 41~42
1.2080 X210Cr12 SKD1 unalloyed tool steel 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4 SUS630 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable 800 14 HV 250
1.2083 X42Cr13 SUS420J2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 850~1000 10 HRc >68 1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10 SUS347 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 520~720 40 HB 130~190
1.2343 X38CrMoV5-1 SKD6 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1550 1.4550 X10CrNiNb18-9 SUS347 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 520~750
1.2344 X40CrMoV5-1 SKD61 unalloyed tool steel for cold and hot work 1180~1770 HRc >68 1.4567 X3CrNiCu18-9-4 SUSXM7 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / with special elements
1.2363 X100CrMoV5-1 SKD12 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc >68 1.4568 X7CrNiAl17-7 SUS631 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable 1230
1.2365 X32CrMoV3-3 SKD7 unalloyed tool steel for hot work 1.4568 X7CrNiAl17-7 SUS631J1-WPC alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel / complete hardenable (>340 °C) 1400~2200
1.2379 X155CrVMo12-1 SKD11 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc >68 1.4718 X45CrSi9-3 SUH1 alloyed valve steel / heat resistant C
1.2419 105WCr6 SKS2/3/31 unalloyed tool steel for cold work hardened <1000 HRc 58~64 1.4720 X6CrTI12 SUH409[L] alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
1.2510 100MnCrW4 (~~) SKS3 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4724 X10CrAl11-3 SUS405 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
1.2541 35WCrV7 SKS41 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4731 X40CrSiMo10-2 SUH3 alloyed high speed steel without Co
1.2542 45WCrV7 SKS41 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4742 X10CrAl(Si)18 SUS430 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant 270 500~700 15
1.2552 80WCrV8 SKS42 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1.4747 X80CrNiSi20 SUH4 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant C
1.2567 X30WCrV5-3 SKD4 unalloyed tool steel for hot work 1.4762 X10CrAlSi25 SUH446 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 280 520~720 10
1.2581 X30WCrV9-3 SKD5 unalloyed tool steel for hot work 1.4828 X15CrNiSi20-12 SUH309 heatresistant steel A 230~290 500~750 30~40 HB 130~220
2 -1795 2 -1796
1.4833 X12CrNi23-13 SUS309S alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A CC762S CuZn25Al5 CAC304 bronce cast 450~480 750 10
1.4833 X7CrNi23-14 SUS309S alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant CC766S CuZn37Al1 C6782 brass 170 450 25
1.4841 X15CrNiSi25-20 SUH310 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A 230~300 550~750 30~40 CW004A Cu-ETP C1100 pure copper 50~150 245~300 45
1.4845 X12CrNi25-21 SUH310 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A 230~300 550~750 30~40 CW008A Cu-OF C1020 pure copper / oxygen free 50~150 245~300 45
1.4871 X53CrMnNiN21-9 SUH35/SUH36 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant CW024A Cu-DHP (SF-Cu) C1220 pure phosphorous desoxidated copper
1.4873 X45CrNiW18-9 SUH31 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / heat resistant CW101C CuBe2 C1730 copper beryllium alloy for springs 1200 1300
1.4878 X8CrNiTi18-10 SUS321 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A 190 500~720 40 CW452K CuSn6P C5191[B] phosphorus bronce (PBC2) 300~600 350~650 HB 75~190
1.4935 X20CrMoWV12-1 SUH616 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant C CW505L CuZn30 C2600 brass 160~470 270~520 HB 55~150
1.4943 X4NiCrTi25-15 SUH660 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant / weldable without treatment A CW505L CuZn30 C2600 brass 130~810 300~830 HB 65~200
1.4971 X12CrCoNi21-20 SUH661 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant A CW508L CuZn37 C2700 brass 150~580 300~610 HB 55~190
1.5026 56Si7 SUP7 alloyed construction steel / valve steel / warm drawn spring steel 45 CW509L CuZn40 C2801 brass 240~390 340~500 HB 75~130
1.5710 36NiCr6 SNC236 alloyed structural steel CW509L CuZn40 C2801 brass 270~500 350~550 10
1.5732 14NiCr10 SNC415[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 575 CW614N CuZn39Pb3 C3602[BD] brass F 315
1.5736 36NiCr10 SNC631[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 40 QT 780 1030~1180 CW614N CuZn39Pb3 C3604 brass F 37; 44, 51 250~390 360~500 90~145
1.5736 36NiCr10 SNC631[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 40 100 QT 690 880~1030 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 C3771 brass 200 315~390 15
1.5736 36NiCr10 SNC631[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 100 250 QT 590 740~880 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 C3771 brass 510 HB 145
1.5752 14NiCr14 SNC815[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 930~1230 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 C3771 brass 300~570 380~610 HB 90~165
1.5755 31NiCr14 SNC836 alloyed bearing steel 40 QT 840 980~1130 11 EN AC-42100 G-AlSi10Mg AC4A aluminium cast alloy T6 190~210 230~290 2~4
1.5755 31NiCr14 SNC836 alloyed bearing steel 40 100 QT 740 880~1030 12 EN AC-42100 G-AlSi10Mg AC4A aluminium cast alloy T64 180 250 8 HB 75~90
1.5755 31NiCr14 SNC836 alloyed bearing steel 100 250 QT 590 790~930 14 EN AC-46100 G-AlSi12Cu ADC12 aluminium cast alloy (~ALSi11Cu2,5Fe) 186 296 2
1.6511 36CrNiMo4 SNCM447 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 800~1000 1100~1300 10 EN AC-46100 G-AlSi12Cu ADC12 aluminium cast alloy (~ALSi11Cu2,5Fe) 80~150 150~220 1~4 HB 60~90
1.6511 36CrNiMo4 SNCM447 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT ≥1000 1200~1400 9 HB 355~410 EN AC-51300 G-AlMg5 AC7A aluminium cast alloy F 105 245 5.3 HB 80
1.6523 20NiCrMo2-2 SNCM220[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 590 980~1270 10 EN AC-51300 G-AlMg5 AC7A aluminium cast alloy 90~100 140~150 2 HB 55~70
1.6546 40NiCrMo2-2 SNCM240 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 A6N01 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) T5 214.2 255 8
1.6562 40NiCrMo8-4 SNB23 [1-5] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 A6N01 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) T6 261 277 8~12
1.6565 40NiCrMo6 SNCM616 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 A6N01 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) O ca.48 ca.120
1.6580 30CrNiMo8 SNCM431 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 1050 1250~1450 EN AW 6060 AlMgSi A6N01 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg)
1.6582 34CrNiMo6 SNCM439 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 700~900 1000~1200 11 EN AW-1050A Al99,5 A1050 pure aluminium / non heat-treatable O 20~60 60~95 23
1.6587 17CrNiMo8 SNCM420[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content EN AW-1050A Al99,5 A1050 pure aluminium / non heat-treatable 55~130 65~170 ~40 HB 20~45
1.6657 14NiCrMo34 SNCM815 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AW-2011 AlCu6BiPb A2011 duraluminium / treatable T3 296 379 15 HB ca.105
1.6900 X12CrNi18-9 SUS302 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A EN AW-2011 AlCu6BiPb A2011 duraluminium / treatable T4 145 310 20 HB ca.95
1.6901 X12CrNi18-10 SUS301-WPA alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C) EN AW-2017 AlCu4MgSi A2017 duraluminium / treatable T3 250 400 10
1.6902 X12CrNi18-11 SUS301-WPB alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C) EN AW-2017 AlCu4MgSi A2017 duraluminium / treatable T4 240 390 12
1.7015 15Cr3 SCr415[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content EN AW-4032 AlSi12,5MgCuNi A4032 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable
1.7016 17Cr3 SCr415[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 450 800~1050 11 EN AW-5052 AlMg2,5 A5052 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H112 125 220 20 HB 65
1.7027 20Cr4 SCr420[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content <1000 EN AW-5052 AlMg2,5 A5052 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 90 193 25
1.7033 34Cr4 SCr430 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 635 780 18 EN AW-5056A AlMg5 A5056A aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 152 290 35
1.7033 34Cr4 SCr430[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 700~740 880~1000 15 EN AW-5056A AlMg5 A5056A aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H38 345 414 15
1.7034 37Cr4 SCr435[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 650 880~1080 EN AW-5056A AlMg5 A5056A aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 110 240 15 HB 55
1.7035 41Cr4/42Cr4 SCr440 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 785 930 13 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 A5083 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H111 200 317 18
1.7035 41Cr4/42Cr4 SCr440[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 780 950~1150 11 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 A5083 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H112 125~140 275~300 12~15
1.7102 54SiCr6 SUP12 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / hot rolled spring steel 1130 1320~1570 6 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 A5083 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 110 270 12 HB 60
1.7108 60SiCr7 SUP7 alloyed construction steel / valve steel / warm drawn spring steel 1130 1320~1570 6 EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si A6063 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable O 50 100 27 HB 25
1.7138 52MnCrB3 SUP11A alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si A6063 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T5 145 193 12
1.7147 20MnCr5 SMnC420[H] structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 685 1080~1370 8 HB 215 EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si A6063 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T6 214 241 12
1.7176 55Cr3 (~~) SUP9A alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AW-7020 AlZn4,5Mg1 A7020 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable 140~270 320~350 9~15 HB 45~105
1.7218 25CrMo4 SCM430 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 700 900~1100 18 HRc 58 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu A7075 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable O 103 228 17
1.7218 25CrMo4 SCM430 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 680 550~700 12 HB 215~260 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu A7075 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T6 500 570 10
1.7218 25CrMo4 SCM430 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 600 800~950 14 HB 215~260 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu A7075 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T651 490 550 12 HB 160
1.7218 25CrMo4 SCM430 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 40 100 QT 450 700~850 15 HB 215~260 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu (~) ANP79 AlZnMgCu aluminium alloy (Daido)
1.7220 34CrMo4 SCM435[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 800 1000~1200 EN-AC 42200 G-AlSi7Mg AC4C aluminium cast alloy T5 170~230 210~270 4~7 HB 75~90
1.7220 34CrMo4 SCM440 alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 835 980 12 EN-JL1030 EN-GJL-200 (GG-20) FC200 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron 210 200
1.7223 41CrMo4 SCM440H alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 880 980~1180 EN-JL1030 EN-GJL-200 (GG-20) FC200 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron Rp0.1/>165 200~300
1.7223 41CrMo4 SNB21 [1-5] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 880 980~1180 EN-JL1040 EN-GJL-250 (GG-25) FC250 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron 240 250
1.7223 41CrMo4 SNB22 [1-5] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 450~700 700~900 EN-JL1040 EN-GJL-250 (GG-25) FC250 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron Rp0.1/>230 250~350
1.7225 42CrMo4 SCM440H alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 900 1100~1300 EN-JL1050 EN-GJL-300 FC300 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron
1.7225 42CrMo4 SNB7 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 650~900 900~1200 11 HRc 38 EN-JM1130 (~~) EN-GJMB 350-10 (~~) FCMB270 black-heart malleable cast iron
1.7242 16CrMo4 SCM415[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content EN-JS1040 EN-GJS400 (GGG-40) FCD450 nodular cast iron; ductile cast Iron 310 <450
1.7243 18CrMo4 SCM418[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 16 case hardened 850 1100~1350 9 EN-JS1060 EN-GJS600 (GGG-60) FCD600 nodular cast iron; ductile cast Iron 370 <600 3
1.7243 18CrMo4 SCM418[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 16 40 case hardened 690 950~1300 9 ZC0400 ZnAl4 ZDC2 zinc die cast 230 300 7
1.7243 18CrMo4 SCM418[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 40 100 case hardened 600 800~1150 10 (JIS) untranslateable DC53 general purpose cold work tool/mold steel (Daido)
1.7258 24CrMo5 SCM420H alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 800~950 (JIS) untranslateable NAK55 pre-hardened mold steel (Daido)
1.7262 16CrMo4 SCM445 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment (JIS) untranslateable S12C unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening
1.7262 16CrMo4 SNCM415 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment ISO TC140 SK1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.7264 20CrMo5 SCM420 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel 16 600 1000 12 ISO TC120 SK2 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.7264 20CrMo5 SCM420 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel 16 40 500 850 14 ISO TC90 SK4 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.7264 20CrMo5 SCM420 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel 40 100 400 750 16 (JIS) untranslateable SKD8 unalloyed tool steel
1.7264 20CrMo5 SCM421 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel (JIS) untranslateable SKS11 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.7350 22CrMo44 SCM822 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment (JIS) untranslateable SKS21 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.7711 40CrMoV4-7 SNB16 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 470~700 850~1000 14 (JIS) untranslateable SKS44 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.8159 50CrV4/51CrV 4 SUP10 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 1180 1350~1600 (JIS) untranslateable SKS5 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
ZPO401 (2.2141) ZnAl4Cu1 ZDC1 zinc die cast (JIS) untranslateable SKS7 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
3.7035 Ti99.5 (Ti2) TP340 titanium min.215 390~540 22 (JIS) untranslateable SKS93 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.2083 (~~) X42Cr12+S (~~) PX5 mould steel, (Daido), (AISI: modificated P20) (JIS) untranslateable SKS94 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.2085 (~~) X3CrMo16-1 (~~) G-Star (AISI: mod.420);easy machinable special mould steel (Daido) HRc ca. 37 (JIS) untranslateable SKS95 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.2316 (~~) X36CrMo17+S (~~) PX5 mould steel, (Daido), (AISI: modificated P20) (JIS) C43 (~~) SMF5040 sintered carbon mould steel
1.4605 (~~) X2CrAlTi18-2 (~~) KCF alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / with special elements (JIS) untranslateable SNCM625 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) H12 50 35 (JIS) untranslateable SNCM630 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 1150 10 HRc 35
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) O 40 60 (JIS) untranslateable SSPR structural steel
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) 2 60 R340 230 340 45 HB 100 (JIS) untranslateable SSPSR structural steel
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) 2 40 R400 250 400 26 HB 125 (JIS) untranslateable STPS2 seamless pipe for hydraulic fluids 180 450 30
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) 2 12 R470 350 470 15 HB 170 (JIS) untranslateable SUH11 alloyed valve steel / heat resistant M
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) 2 6 R550 500 550 HB 200 (JIS) untranslateable SUH37 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
2 -1797 2 -1798
1.4833 X12CrNi23-13 SUS309S alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A CC762S CuZn25Al5 CAC304 bronce cast 450~480 750 10
1.4833 X7CrNi23-14 SUS309S alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant CC766S CuZn37Al1 C6782 brass 170 450 25
1.4841 X15CrNiSi25-20 SUH310 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A 230~300 550~750 30~40 CW004A Cu-ETP C1100 pure copper 50~150 245~300 45
1.4845 X12CrNi25-21 SUH310 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A 230~300 550~750 30~40 CW008A Cu-OF C1020 pure copper / oxygen free 50~150 245~300 45
1.4871 X53CrMnNiN21-9 SUH35/SUH36 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant CW024A Cu-DHP (SF-Cu) C1220 pure phosphorous desoxidated copper
1.4873 X45CrNiW18-9 SUH31 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / heat resistant CW101C CuBe2 C1730 copper beryllium alloy for springs 1200 1300
1.4878 X8CrNiTi18-10 SUS321 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A 190 500~720 40 CW452K CuSn6P C5191[B] phosphorus bronce (PBC2) 300~600 350~650 HB 75~190
1.4935 X20CrMoWV12-1 SUH616 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant C CW505L CuZn30 C2600 brass 160~470 270~520 HB 55~150
1.4943 X4NiCrTi25-15 SUH660 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant / weldable without treatment A CW505L CuZn30 C2600 brass 130~810 300~830 HB 65~200
1.4971 X12CrCoNi21-20 SUH661 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant A CW508L CuZn37 C2700 brass 150~580 300~610 HB 55~190
1.5026 56Si7 SUP7 alloyed construction steel / valve steel / warm drawn spring steel 45 CW509L CuZn40 C2801 brass 240~390 340~500 HB 75~130
1.5710 36NiCr6 SNC236 alloyed structural steel CW509L CuZn40 C2801 brass 270~500 350~550 10
1.5732 14NiCr10 SNC415[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 575 CW614N CuZn39Pb3 C3602[BD] brass F 315
1.5736 36NiCr10 SNC631[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 40 QT 780 1030~1180 CW614N CuZn39Pb3 C3604 brass F 37; 44, 51 250~390 360~500 90~145
1.5736 36NiCr10 SNC631[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 40 100 QT 690 880~1030 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 C3771 brass 200 315~390 15
1.5736 36NiCr10 SNC631[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 100 250 QT 590 740~880 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 C3771 brass 510 HB 145
1.5752 14NiCr14 SNC815[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 930~1230 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 C3771 brass 300~570 380~610 HB 90~165
1.5755 31NiCr14 SNC836 alloyed bearing steel 40 QT 840 980~1130 11 EN AC-42100 G-AlSi10Mg AC4A aluminium cast alloy T6 190~210 230~290 2~4
1.5755 31NiCr14 SNC836 alloyed bearing steel 40 100 QT 740 880~1030 12 EN AC-42100 G-AlSi10Mg AC4A aluminium cast alloy T64 180 250 8 HB 75~90
1.5755 31NiCr14 SNC836 alloyed bearing steel 100 250 QT 590 790~930 14 EN AC-46100 G-AlSi12Cu ADC12 aluminium cast alloy (~ALSi11Cu2,5Fe) 186 296 2
1.6511 36CrNiMo4 SNCM447 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 800~1000 1100~1300 10 EN AC-46100 G-AlSi12Cu ADC12 aluminium cast alloy (~ALSi11Cu2,5Fe) 80~150 150~220 1~4 HB 60~90
1.6511 36CrNiMo4 SNCM447 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT ≥1000 1200~1400 9 HB 355~410 EN AC-51300 G-AlMg5 AC7A aluminium cast alloy F 105 245 5.3 HB 80
1.6523 20NiCrMo2-2 SNCM220[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 590 980~1270 10 EN AC-51300 G-AlMg5 AC7A aluminium cast alloy 90~100 140~150 2 HB 55~70
1.6546 40NiCrMo2-2 SNCM240 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 A6N01 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) T5 214.2 255 8
1.6562 40NiCrMo8-4 SNB23 [1-5] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 A6N01 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) T6 261 277 8~12
1.6565 40NiCrMo6 SNCM616 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 A6N01 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) O ca.48 ca.120
1.6580 30CrNiMo8 SNCM431 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 1050 1250~1450 EN AW 6060 AlMgSi A6N01 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg)
1.6582 34CrNiMo6 SNCM439 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 700~900 1000~1200 11 EN AW-1050A Al99,5 A1050 pure aluminium / non heat-treatable O 20~60 60~95 23
1.6587 17CrNiMo8 SNCM420[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content EN AW-1050A Al99,5 A1050 pure aluminium / non heat-treatable 55~130 65~170 ~40 HB 20~45
1.6657 14NiCrMo34 SNCM815 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AW-2011 AlCu6BiPb A2011 duraluminium / treatable T3 296 379 15 HB ca.105
1.6900 X12CrNi18-9 SUS302 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A EN AW-2011 AlCu6BiPb A2011 duraluminium / treatable T4 145 310 20 HB ca.95
1.6901 X12CrNi18-10 SUS301-WPA alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C) EN AW-2017 AlCu4MgSi A2017 duraluminium / treatable T3 250 400 10
1.6902 X12CrNi18-11 SUS301-WPB alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C) EN AW-2017 AlCu4MgSi A2017 duraluminium / treatable T4 240 390 12
1.7015 15Cr3 SCr415[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content EN AW-4032 AlSi12,5MgCuNi A4032 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable
1.7016 17Cr3 SCr415[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 450 800~1050 11 EN AW-5052 AlMg2,5 A5052 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H112 125 220 20 HB 65
1.7027 20Cr4 SCr420[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content <1000 EN AW-5052 AlMg2,5 A5052 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 90 193 25
1.7033 34Cr4 SCr430 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 635 780 18 EN AW-5056A AlMg5 A5056A aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 152 290 35
1.7033 34Cr4 SCr430[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 700~740 880~1000 15 EN AW-5056A AlMg5 A5056A aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H38 345 414 15
1.7034 37Cr4 SCr435[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 650 880~1080 EN AW-5056A AlMg5 A5056A aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 110 240 15 HB 55
1.7035 41Cr4/42Cr4 SCr440 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 785 930 13 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 A5083 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H111 200 317 18
1.7035 41Cr4/42Cr4 SCr440[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 780 950~1150 11 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 A5083 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H112 125~140 275~300 12~15
1.7102 54SiCr6 SUP12 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / hot rolled spring steel 1130 1320~1570 6 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 A5083 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 110 270 12 HB 60
1.7108 60SiCr7 SUP7 alloyed construction steel / valve steel / warm drawn spring steel 1130 1320~1570 6 EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si A6063 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable O 50 100 27 HB 25
1.7138 52MnCrB3 SUP11A alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si A6063 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T5 145 193 12
1.7147 20MnCr5 SMnC420[H] structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 685 1080~1370 8 HB 215 EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si A6063 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T6 214 241 12
1.7176 55Cr3 (~~) SUP9A alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment EN AW-7020 AlZn4,5Mg1 A7020 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable 140~270 320~350 9~15 HB 45~105
1.7218 25CrMo4 SCM430 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 700 900~1100 18 HRc 58 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu A7075 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable O 103 228 17
1.7218 25CrMo4 SCM430 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 680 550~700 12 HB 215~260 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu A7075 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T6 500 570 10
1.7218 25CrMo4 SCM430 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 600 800~950 14 HB 215~260 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu A7075 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T651 490 550 12 HB 160
1.7218 25CrMo4 SCM430 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 40 100 QT 450 700~850 15 HB 215~260 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu (~) ANP79 AlZnMgCu aluminium alloy (Daido)
1.7220 34CrMo4 SCM435[H] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 800 1000~1200 EN-AC 42200 G-AlSi7Mg AC4C aluminium cast alloy T5 170~230 210~270 4~7 HB 75~90
1.7220 34CrMo4 SCM440 alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 835 980 12 EN-JL1030 EN-GJL-200 (GG-20) FC200 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron 210 200
1.7223 41CrMo4 SCM440H alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 880 980~1180 EN-JL1030 EN-GJL-200 (GG-20) FC200 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron Rp0.1/>165 200~300
1.7223 41CrMo4 SNB21 [1-5] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 880 980~1180 EN-JL1040 EN-GJL-250 (GG-25) FC250 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron 240 250
1.7223 41CrMo4 SNB22 [1-5] alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 450~700 700~900 EN-JL1040 EN-GJL-250 (GG-25) FC250 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron Rp0.1/>230 250~350
1.7225 42CrMo4 SCM440H alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 900 1100~1300 EN-JL1050 EN-GJL-300 FC300 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron
1.7225 42CrMo4 SNB7 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 650~900 900~1200 11 HRc 38 EN-JM1130 (~~) EN-GJMB 350-10 (~~) FCMB270 black-heart malleable cast iron
1.7242 16CrMo4 SCM415[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content EN-JS1040 EN-GJS400 (GGG-40) FCD450 nodular cast iron; ductile cast Iron 310 <450
1.7243 18CrMo4 SCM418[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 16 case hardened 850 1100~1350 9 EN-JS1060 EN-GJS600 (GGG-60) FCD600 nodular cast iron; ductile cast Iron 370 <600 3
1.7243 18CrMo4 SCM418[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 16 40 case hardened 690 950~1300 9 ZC0400 ZnAl4 ZDC2 zinc die cast 230 300 7
1.7243 18CrMo4 SCM418[H] alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 40 100 case hardened 600 800~1150 10 (JIS) untranslateable DC53 general purpose cold work tool/mold steel (Daido)
1.7258 24CrMo5 SCM420H alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 800~950 (JIS) untranslateable NAK55 pre-hardened mold steel (Daido)
1.7262 16CrMo4 SCM445 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment (JIS) untranslateable S12C unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening
1.7262 16CrMo4 SNCM415 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment ISO TC140 SK1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.7264 20CrMo5 SCM420 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel 16 600 1000 12 ISO TC120 SK2 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.7264 20CrMo5 SCM420 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel 16 40 500 850 14 ISO TC90 SK4 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.7264 20CrMo5 SCM420 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel 40 100 400 750 16 (JIS) untranslateable SKD8 unalloyed tool steel
1.7264 20CrMo5 SCM421 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel (JIS) untranslateable SKS11 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.7350 22CrMo44 SCM822 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment (JIS) untranslateable SKS21 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.7711 40CrMoV4-7 SNB16 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 470~700 850~1000 14 (JIS) untranslateable SKS44 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.8159 50CrV4/51CrV 4 SUP10 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 1180 1350~1600 (JIS) untranslateable SKS5 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
ZPO401 (2.2141) ZnAl4Cu1 ZDC1 zinc die cast (JIS) untranslateable SKS7 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
3.7035 Ti99.5 (Ti2) TP340 titanium min.215 390~540 22 (JIS) untranslateable SKS93 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.2083 (~~) X42Cr12+S (~~) PX5 mould steel, (Daido), (AISI: modificated P20) (JIS) untranslateable SKS94 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.2085 (~~) X3CrMo16-1 (~~) G-Star (AISI: mod.420);easy machinable special mould steel (Daido) HRc ca. 37 (JIS) untranslateable SKS95 unalloyed tool steel for cold work
1.2316 (~~) X36CrMo17+S (~~) PX5 mould steel, (Daido), (AISI: modificated P20) (JIS) C43 (~~) SMF5040 sintered carbon mould steel
1.4605 (~~) X2CrAlTi18-2 (~~) KCF alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / with special elements (JIS) untranslateable SNCM625 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) H12 50 35 (JIS) untranslateable SNCM630 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 1150 10 HRc 35
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) O 40 60 (JIS) untranslateable SSPR structural steel
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) 2 60 R340 230 340 45 HB 100 (JIS) untranslateable SSPSR structural steel
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) 2 40 R400 250 400 26 HB 125 (JIS) untranslateable STPS2 seamless pipe for hydraulic fluids 180 450 30
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) 2 12 R470 350 470 15 HB 170 (JIS) untranslateable SUH11 alloyed valve steel / heat resistant M
CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) CAC406C bronce cast (BC6) 2 6 R550 500 550 HB 200 (JIS) untranslateable SUH37 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
2 -1797 2 -1798
Metal Table EN - JIS 5 Metal Table JIS - EN 1
EN Material EN JIS Material Ø Ø Re-Rp0,2 Rm A Hardness Hardness JIS Material EN Material EN Ø Ø Re-Rp0,2 Rm A Hardness Hardness
No. Denomination No. min. max. in MPa in MPa in % Unit Value No. No. Denomination min. max. in MPa in MPa in % Unit Value
(JIS) untranslateable SUH38 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A1050 EN AW-1050A Al99,5 pure aluminium / non heat-treatable O 20~60 60~95 23
(JIS) untranslateable SUH600 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / heat resistant M A1050 EN AW-1050A Al99,5 pure aluminium / non heat-treatable 55~130 65~170 ~40 HB 20~45
(JIS) untranslateable SUJ1 unalloyed tool steel (~SUJ2 however 0.9-1.2%cr) A2011 EN AW-2011 AlCu6BiPb duraluminium / treatable T3 296 379 15 HB ca.105
(JIS) untranslateable SUJ3 unalloyed tool steel (~SUJ2 however 0.4-0.7%Si) A2011 EN AW-2011 AlCu6BiPb duraluminium / treatable T4 145 310 20 HB ca.95
(JIS) untranslateable SUJ4 unalloyed tool steel A2017 EN AW-2017 AlCu4MgSi duraluminium / treatable T3 250 400 10
(JIS) untranslateable SUM12 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel A4032 EN AW-4032 AlSi12,5MgCuNi aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable
(JIS) untranslateable SUM41 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel A5052 EN AW-5052 AlMg2,5 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H112 125 220 20 HB 65
(JIS) untranslateable SUM42 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel A5052 EN AW-5052 AlMg2,5 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 90 193 25
ISO 44SMn28 SUM43 unalloyed free cutting steel / for case hardening 420 630~850 16 A5056A EN AW-5056A AlMg5 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 152 290 35
ISO 60CrMo33 SUP13 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 35 A5056A EN AW-5056A AlMg5 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H38 345 414 15
(JIS) untranslateable SUP6 alloyed steel for special purpose A5056A EN AW-5056A AlMg5 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 110 240 15 HB 55
ISO X3NiCr18-16 SUS384 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A5083 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H111 200 317 18
(JIS) X100CrMo17 (~) SUS440 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A5083 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H112 125~140 275~300 12~15
(JIS) untranslateable SWB universal spring steel Ø 0,8 Ø 1,4 (> 110°C) 2010~1620 A5083 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 110 270 12 HB 60
(JIS) untranslateable SWB universal spring steel Ø 1,6 Ø 2,6 (> 110°C) 1570~1420 A6063 EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si aluminium wrought alloy / treatable O 50 100 27 HB 25
(JIS) untranslateable SWB universal spring steel Ø 2,9 Ø 4,5 (> 110°C) 1620~1320 A6063 EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T5 145 193 12
(JIS) untranslateable SWB universal spring steel Ø5 Ø7 (> 110°C) 1520~1180 A6063 EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T6 214 241 12
(JIS) untranslateable SWC universal spring for high quality springs Ø5 Ø7 (> 110°C) 1720~1370 A6N01 EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) T5 214.2 255 8
(JIS) untranslateable SWC universal spring for high quality springs Ø 0,8 Ø 1,4 (> 110°C) 2300~1860 A6N01 EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) T6 261 277 8~12
(JIS) untranslateable SWC universal spring for high quality springs Ø 1,6 Ø 2,6 (> 110°C) 2060~1520 A6N01 EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) O ca.48 ca.120
(JIS) untranslateable SWC universal spring for high quality springs Ø 2,9 Ø 4,5 (> 110°C) 1860~1520 A6N01 EN AW 6060 AlMgSi special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg)
(JIS) untranslateable SWCH8[A] cold formed steel / for steel wires 450 A7020 EN AW-7020 AlZn4,5Mg1 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable 140~270 320~350 9~15 HB 45~105
(JIS) untranslateable SWO-A heat treaded spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C) A7075 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu aluminium wrought alloy / treatable O 103 228 17
(JIS) untranslateable SWO-B heat treaded spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C) A7075 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T6 500 570 10
(JIS) untranslateable SWOCV-V heat treaded Q&T / Cr-V spring and valve steel for impact load (>220°C) A7075 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T651 490 550 12 HB 160
(JIS) untranslateable SWOSC-V heat treaded Q&T / Cr-V spring and valve steel for impact load (>245°C) AC4A EN AC-42100 G-AlSi10Mg aluminium cast alloy T6 190~210 230~290 2~4
(JIS) untranslateable SWO-V heat treaded Q&T spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C) AC4A EN AC-42100 G-AlSi10Mg aluminium cast alloy T64 180 250 8 HB 75~90
(JIS) untranslateable SWP-A hight strength cold drawn spring steel (> 110°C) AC4C EN-AC 42200 G-AlSi7Mg aluminium cast alloy T5 170~230 210~270 4~7 HB 75~90
(JIS) untranslateable SWP-B hight strength cold drawn spring steel (> 110°C) AC7A EN AC-51300 G-AlMg5 aluminium cast alloy F 105 245 5.3 HB 80
(JIS) C43 (~~) SWRH42A carbon spring steel hardened AC7A EN AC-51300 G-AlMg5 aluminium cast alloy 90~100 140~150 2 HB 55~70
(JIS) C43 (~~) SWRH57 carbon spring steel hardened ADC12 EN AC-46100 G-AlSi12Cu aluminium cast alloy (~ALSi11Cu2,5Fe) 186 296 2
(JIS) C43 (~~) SWRH6 carbon spring steel hardened ADC12 EN AC-46100 G-AlSi12Cu aluminium cast alloy (~ALSi11Cu2,5Fe) 80~150 150~220 1~4 HB 60~90
(JIS) C43 (~~) SWRH62 carbon spring steel hardened ANP79 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu (~) AlZnMgCu aluminium alloy (Daido)
(JIS) untranslateable SWRM contstructional steel wire C1020 CW008A Cu-OF pure copper / oxygen free 50~150 245~300 45
C1100 CW004A Cu-ETP pure copper 50~150 245~300 45
C1220 CW024A Cu-DHP (SF-Cu) pure phosphorous desoxidated copper
C1730 CW101C CuBe2 copper beryllium alloy for springs 1200 1300
C2600 CW505L CuZn30 brass 160~470 270~520 HB 55~150
C2801 CW509L CuZn40 brass 270~500 350~550 10
C3602[BD] CW614N CuZn39Pb3 brass F 315
C3604 CW614N CuZn39Pb3 brass F 37; 44, 51 250~390 360~500 90~145
C3771 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 brass 200 315~390 15
C3771 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 brass 510 HB 145
C3771 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 brass 300~570 380~610 HB 90~165
C5191[B] CW452K CuSn6P phosphorus bronce (PBC2) 300~600 350~650 HB 75~190
C6782 CC766S CuZn37Al1 brass 170 450 25
CAC304 CC762S CuZn25Al5 bronce cast 450~480 750 10
CAC406C CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) bronce cast (BC6) H12 50 35
CAC406C CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) bronce cast (BC6) O 40 60
CAC406C CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) bronce cast (BC6) 2 60 R340 230 340 45 HB 100
CAC406C CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) bronce cast (BC6) 2 6 R550 500 550 HB 200
DC53 (JIS) untranslateable general purpose cold work tool/mold steel (Daido)
FC200 EN-JL1030 EN-GJL-200 (GG-20) grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron 210 200
FC200 EN-JL1030 EN-GJL-200 (GG-20) grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron Rp0.1/>165 200~300
FC300 EN-JL1050 EN-GJL-300 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron
FCD450 EN-JS1040 EN-GJS400 (GGG-40) nodular cast iron; ductile cast Iron 310 <450
FCD600 EN-JS1060 EN-GJS600 (GGG-60) nodular cast iron; ductile cast Iron 370 <600 3
FCMB270 EN-JM1130 (~~) EN-GJMB 350-10 (~~) black-heart malleable cast iron
G-Star 1.2085 (~~) X3CrMo16-1 (~~) (AISI: mod.420);easy machinable special mould steel (Daido) HRc ca. 37
KCF 1.4605 (~~) X2CrAlTi18-2 (~~) alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / with special elements
NAK55 (JIS) untranslateable pre-hardened mold steel (Daido)
PX5 1.2083 (~~) X42Cr12+S (~~) mould steel, (Daido), (AISI: modificated P20)
PX5 1.2316 (~~) X36CrMo17+S (~~) mould steel, (Daido), (AISI: modificated P20)
S09CK 1.1121 2C10 (C10E; Ck10) unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 295~390 490~640 16
S10C 1.0301 C10 unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 290~380 400~650
S10C 1.1207 C10R unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 400
S12C (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening
S15C 1.0401 C15R unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 430 600~750
S15C 1.1141 C15E (Ck15) unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening case hardened 355 590~780 14 HRc 49~55
S20C 1.0402 C22 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 340 470~620 22
S20C 1.0406 C25 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 370 500~650 23
S20C 1.1151 C22E (Ck22) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 290~340 470~620 22
S20C 1.1151 C22E (Ck22) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 210~340 410~500
S22C 1.1149 3C22 (Cm22/C22R) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 340 470~620
S25C 1.1158 C25E (Ck25) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 370 550~700 21
2 -1799 2 -1800
Metal Table EN - JIS 5 Metal Table JIS - EN 1
EN Material EN JIS Material Ø Ø Re-Rp0,2 Rm A Hardness Hardness JIS Material EN Material EN Ø Ø Re-Rp0,2 Rm A Hardness Hardness
No. Denomination No. min. max. in MPa in MPa in % Unit Value No. No. Denomination min. max. in MPa in MPa in % Unit Value
(JIS) untranslateable SUH38 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A1050 EN AW-1050A Al99,5 pure aluminium / non heat-treatable O 20~60 60~95 23
(JIS) untranslateable SUH600 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / heat resistant M A1050 EN AW-1050A Al99,5 pure aluminium / non heat-treatable 55~130 65~170 ~40 HB 20~45
(JIS) untranslateable SUJ1 unalloyed tool steel (~SUJ2 however 0.9-1.2%cr) A2011 EN AW-2011 AlCu6BiPb duraluminium / treatable T3 296 379 15 HB ca.105
(JIS) untranslateable SUJ3 unalloyed tool steel (~SUJ2 however 0.4-0.7%Si) A2011 EN AW-2011 AlCu6BiPb duraluminium / treatable T4 145 310 20 HB ca.95
(JIS) untranslateable SUM12 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel A4032 EN AW-4032 AlSi12,5MgCuNi aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable
(JIS) untranslateable SUM41 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel A5052 EN AW-5052 AlMg2,5 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H112 125 220 20 HB 65
(JIS) untranslateable SUM42 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel A5052 EN AW-5052 AlMg2,5 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 90 193 25
ISO 44SMn28 SUM43 unalloyed free cutting steel / for case hardening 420 630~850 16 A5056A EN AW-5056A AlMg5 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 152 290 35
ISO 60CrMo33 SUP13 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 35 A5056A EN AW-5056A AlMg5 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H38 345 414 15
(JIS) untranslateable SUP6 alloyed steel for special purpose A5056A EN AW-5056A AlMg5 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 110 240 15 HB 55
ISO X3NiCr18-16 SUS384 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A5083 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H111 200 317 18
(JIS) X100CrMo17 (~) SUS440 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A5083 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable H112 125~140 275~300 12~15
(JIS) untranslateable SWB universal spring steel Ø 0,8 Ø 1,4 (> 110°C) 2010~1620 A5083 EN AW-5083 AlMg4,5Mn0,7 aluminium wrought alloy / non heat-treatable O 110 270 12 HB 60
(JIS) untranslateable SWB universal spring steel Ø 1,6 Ø 2,6 (> 110°C) 1570~1420 A6063 EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si aluminium wrought alloy / treatable O 50 100 27 HB 25
(JIS) untranslateable SWB universal spring steel Ø 2,9 Ø 4,5 (> 110°C) 1620~1320 A6063 EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T5 145 193 12
(JIS) untranslateable SWB universal spring steel Ø5 Ø7 (> 110°C) 1520~1180 A6063 EN AW-6063 AlMg0,7Si aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T6 214 241 12
(JIS) untranslateable SWC universal spring for high quality springs Ø5 Ø7 (> 110°C) 1720~1370 A6N01 EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) T5 214.2 255 8
(JIS) untranslateable SWC universal spring for high quality springs Ø 0,8 Ø 1,4 (> 110°C) 2300~1860 A6N01 EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) T6 261 277 8~12
(JIS) untranslateable SWC universal spring for high quality springs Ø 1,6 Ø 2,6 (> 110°C) 2060~1520 A6N01 EN AC-51400 AlMgSi0,7 special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg) O ca.48 ca.120
(JIS) untranslateable SWC universal spring for high quality springs Ø 2,9 Ø 4,5 (> 110°C) 1860~1520 A6N01 EN AW 6060 AlMgSi special alloy for extrusion moulding (~AlSi0,5Mg)
(JIS) untranslateable SWCH8[A] cold formed steel / for steel wires 450 A7020 EN AW-7020 AlZn4,5Mg1 aluminium wrought alloy / treatable 140~270 320~350 9~15 HB 45~105
(JIS) untranslateable SWO-A heat treaded spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C) A7075 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu aluminium wrought alloy / treatable O 103 228 17
(JIS) untranslateable SWO-B heat treaded spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C) A7075 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T6 500 570 10
(JIS) untranslateable SWOCV-V heat treaded Q&T / Cr-V spring and valve steel for impact load (>220°C) A7075 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu aluminium wrought alloy / treatable T651 490 550 12 HB 160
(JIS) untranslateable SWOSC-V heat treaded Q&T / Cr-V spring and valve steel for impact load (>245°C) AC4A EN AC-42100 G-AlSi10Mg aluminium cast alloy T6 190~210 230~290 2~4
(JIS) untranslateable SWO-V heat treaded Q&T spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C) AC4A EN AC-42100 G-AlSi10Mg aluminium cast alloy T64 180 250 8 HB 75~90
(JIS) untranslateable SWP-A hight strength cold drawn spring steel (> 110°C) AC4C EN-AC 42200 G-AlSi7Mg aluminium cast alloy T5 170~230 210~270 4~7 HB 75~90
(JIS) untranslateable SWP-B hight strength cold drawn spring steel (> 110°C) AC7A EN AC-51300 G-AlMg5 aluminium cast alloy F 105 245 5.3 HB 80
(JIS) C43 (~~) SWRH42A carbon spring steel hardened AC7A EN AC-51300 G-AlMg5 aluminium cast alloy 90~100 140~150 2 HB 55~70
(JIS) C43 (~~) SWRH57 carbon spring steel hardened ADC12 EN AC-46100 G-AlSi12Cu aluminium cast alloy (~ALSi11Cu2,5Fe) 186 296 2
(JIS) C43 (~~) SWRH6 carbon spring steel hardened ADC12 EN AC-46100 G-AlSi12Cu aluminium cast alloy (~ALSi11Cu2,5Fe) 80~150 150~220 1~4 HB 60~90
(JIS) C43 (~~) SWRH62 carbon spring steel hardened ANP79 EN AW-7075 AlZn5,5MgCu (~) AlZnMgCu aluminium alloy (Daido)
(JIS) untranslateable SWRM contstructional steel wire C1020 CW008A Cu-OF pure copper / oxygen free 50~150 245~300 45
C1100 CW004A Cu-ETP pure copper 50~150 245~300 45
C1220 CW024A Cu-DHP (SF-Cu) pure phosphorous desoxidated copper
C1730 CW101C CuBe2 copper beryllium alloy for springs 1200 1300
C2801 CW509L CuZn40 brass 270~500 350~550 10
C3602[BD] CW614N CuZn39Pb3 brass F 315
C3604 CW614N CuZn39Pb3 brass F 37; 44, 51 250~390 360~500 90~145
C3771 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 brass 200 315~390 15
C3771 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 brass 510 HB 145
C3771 CW617N CuZn40Pb2 brass 300~570 380~610 HB 90~165
C5191[B] CW452K CuSn6P phosphorus bronce (PBC2) 300~600 350~650 HB 75~190
C6782 CC766S CuZn37Al1 brass 170 450 25
CAC304 CC762S CuZn25Al5 bronce cast 450~480 750 10
CAC406C CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) bronce cast (BC6) H12 50 35
CAC406C CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) bronce cast (BC6) O 40 60
CAC406C CC491K CuSn5Zn5(RG5) bronce cast (BC6) 2 6 R550 500 550 HB 200
DC53 (JIS) untranslateable general purpose cold work tool/mold steel (Daido)
FC300 EN-JL1050 EN-GJL-300 grey cast iron; flake-graphite cast iron
FCD450 EN-JS1040 EN-GJS400 (GGG-40) nodular cast iron; ductile cast Iron 310 <450
FCD600 EN-JS1060 EN-GJS600 (GGG-60) nodular cast iron; ductile cast Iron 370 <600 3
FCMB270 EN-JM1130 (~~) EN-GJMB 350-10 (~~) black-heart malleable cast iron
G-Star 1.2085 (~~) X3CrMo16-1 (~~) (AISI: mod.420);easy machinable special mould steel (Daido) HRc ca. 37
KCF 1.4605 (~~) X2CrAlTi18-2 (~~) alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / with special elements
NAK55 (JIS) untranslateable pre-hardened mold steel (Daido)
PX5 1.2083 (~~) X42Cr12+S (~~) mould steel, (Daido), (AISI: modificated P20)
PX5 1.2316 (~~) X36CrMo17+S (~~) mould steel, (Daido), (AISI: modificated P20)
S09CK 1.1121 2C10 (C10E; Ck10) unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 295~390 490~640 16
S10C 1.0301 C10 unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 290~380 400~650
S10C 1.1207 C10R unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 400
S12C (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening
S15C 1.0401 C15R unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening 430 600~750
S15C 1.1141 C15E (Ck15) unalloyed construction steel / for case hardening case hardened 355 590~780 14 HRc 49~55
S20C 1.0402 C22 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 340 470~620 22
S20C 1.0406 C25 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 370 500~650 23
S20C 1.1151 C22E (Ck22) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 290~340 470~620 22
S20C 1.1151 C22E (Ck22) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 210~340 410~500
S22C 1.1149 3C22 (Cm22/C22R) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 340 470~620
S25C 1.1158 C25E (Ck25) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 370 550~700 21
2 -1799 2 -1800
Metal Table JIS - EN 2
JIS Material EN Material EN Ø Ø Re-Rp0,2 Rm A Hardness Hardness JIS Material EN Material EN Ø Ø Re-Rp0,2 Rm A Hardness Hardness
No. No. Denomination min. max. in MPa in MPa in % Unit Value No. No. Denomination min. max. in MPa in MPa in % Unit Value
S30C 1.1178 C30 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 280 510 SKS44 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S30C 1.1178 C30 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 400 600~750 SKS5 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S35C 1.0501 1C35 (C35) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 430 630~780 SKS7 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S35C 1.1181 C35E (Ck35) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 270~300 520 19 SKS8 1.2008 140Cr3 (~~) unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S40C 1.0511 C40 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 460 650~800 16 SKS94 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S45[CD] 1.1191 C45E (Ck45) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment [cold drawn] 16 QT 490 700~850 14 SKS95 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S45C 1.0503 C45 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment case hardened 650~800 HRc 49~55 SKT3/SKT4 1.2713 55NiCrMoV6 unalloyed tool steel for cold and hot work 930~1420 HRc 55~60
S45C 1.0503 C45 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 305~340 580 16 SMF5040 (JIS) C43 (~~) sintered carbon mould steel
S45C 1.0503 C45 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 340~390 640~790 SMn420[H] 1.1160 22Mn6 structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content]
S45-D 1.1191 C45E unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment SMn433[H] 1.1165 30Mn5 structural / nitriding steel / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] <900
S50C 1.1206 C50E (Ck50) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 520 750 SMn433[H] 1.1166 34Mn5 structural / nitriding steel / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 750~950
S50C 1.1213 C50 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 640 SMn438[H] 1.1167 36Mn5 structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 800
S53C 1.1210 C53E (Ck53) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 370 630~780 SMn443[H] 1.1175 41Mn4 structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content]
S55C 1.0535 C55 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 550 800~950 SMnC420[H] 1.1133 20Mn5 structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] <800
S55C 1.1203 C55E (Ck55) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 550 800~950 SMnC420[H] 1.7147 20MnCr5 structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 685 1080~1370 8 HB 215
S58C 1.0601 C60 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 340~380 670~710 11 SNB16 1.7711 40CrMoV4-7 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 470~700 850~1000 14
S58C 1.1221 C60E (Ck60) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 580 850~1000 SNB21 [1-5] 1.7223 41CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 880 980~1180
S58C 1.1223 C60R unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment case hardened 450~580 800~950 13 HRc 49~55 SNB22 [1-5] 1.7223 41CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 450~700 700~900
SCM415[H] 1.7242 16CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content SNB23 [1-5] 1.6562 40NiCrMo8-4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCM418[H] 1.7243 18CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 16 case hardened 850 1100~1350 9 SNB7 1.7225 42CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 650~900 900~1200 11 HRc 38
SCM418[H] 1.7243 18CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 16 40 case hardened 690 950~1300 9 SNC236 1.5710 36NiCr6 alloyed structural steel
SCM418[H] 1.7243 18CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 40 100 case hardened 600 800~1150 10 SNC415[H] 1.5732 14NiCr10 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 575
SCM420 1.7264 20CrMo5 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel 16 600 1000 12 SNC631[H] 1.5736 36NiCr10 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 40 QT 780 1030~1180
SCM420 1.7264 20CrMo5 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel 16 40 500 850 14 SNC631[H] 1.5736 36NiCr10 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 40 100 QT 690 880~1030
SCM420H 1.7258 24CrMo5 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 800~950 SNC815[H] 1.5752 14NiCr14 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 930~1230
SCM421 1.7264 20CrMo5 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel SNC836 1.3565 48CrMo4 unalloyed bearing steel 1080
SCM430 1.7218 25CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 700 900~1100 18 HRc 58 SNC836 1.5755 31NiCr14 alloyed bearing steel 40 QT 840 980~1130 11
SCM430 1.7218 25CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 680 550~700 12 HB 215~260 SNC836 1.5755 31NiCr14 alloyed bearing steel 40 100 QT 740 880~1030 12
SCM430 1.7218 25CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 600 800~950 14 HB 215~260 SNC836 1.5755 31NiCr14 alloyed bearing steel 100 250 QT 590 790~930 14
SCM430 1.7218 25CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 40 100 QT 450 700~850 15 HB 215~260 SNCM220[H] 1.6523 20NiCrMo2-2 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 590 980~1270 10
SCM435[H] 1.7220 34CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 800 1000~1200 SNCM240 1.6546 40NiCrMo2-2 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCM440 1.7220 34CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 835 980 12 SNCM415 1.7262 16CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCM440H 1.7223 41CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 880 980~1180 SNCM420[H] 1.6587 17CrNiMo8 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content
SCM440H 1.7225 42CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 900 1100~1300 SNCM431 1.6580 30CrNiMo8 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 1050 1250~1450
SCM445 1.7262 16CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment SNCM439 1.6582 34CrNiMo6 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 700~900 1000~1200 11
SCr415[H] 1.7015 15Cr3 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content SNCM447 1.6511 36CrNiMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT ≥1000 1200~1400 9 HB 355~410
SCr415[H] 1.7016 17Cr3 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 450 800~1050 11 SNCM616 1.6565 40NiCrMo6 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCr420[H] 1.7027 20Cr4 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content <1000 SNCM625 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCr430 1.7033 34Cr4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 635 780 18 SNCM630 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 1150 10 HRc 35
SCr430[H] 1.7033 34Cr4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 700~740 880~1000 15 SNCM815 1.6657 14NiCrMo34 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCr435[H] 1.7034 37Cr4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 650 880~1080 SPCC[SD] 1.0330 DC01 (St.12) unalloyed steel / deep drawable / [solid drawn] 140~280 270~410 28~39 HB 90~120
SCr440 1.7035 41Cr4/42Cr4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 785 930 13 SPHC 1.0320 St.22 unalloyed steel / deep drawable / [hot coiled] 270 27~31
SCr440[H] 1.7035 41Cr4/42Cr4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 780 950~1150 11 SS330 1.0028 S205G1T (USt.34) unalloyed mild steel 195 330~430 26
SCS13 1.4308 G-X6CrNi18-9 stainless steel casting SS400[D] 1.0040 Ust.42.2 unalloyed structural steel unkilled 400~510
SCS22 1.4401 G-X5CrNiMo17-12-2 stainless steel casting SS400[D] 1.0042 RSt.42.2 unalloyed mild steel 400~510
SGP 1.0035 S185 (St.33) unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel 175~185 290 SS400[D] 1.0136 St.42.3 unalloyed mild steel 400~510
SGPW 1.0035 S185 (St.33) unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel / galvanized 290 SS490 1.0050 E295 (St.50.2) unalloyed mild steel 265~295 470~610 20
SK1 ISO TC140 unalloyed tool steel for cold work SS540 1.0060 E335 (St.60.2) unalloyed mild steel >540
SK2 ISO TC120 unalloyed tool steel for cold work SSPR (JIS) untranslateable structural steel
SK3 1.1545 C105W1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc 52~58 SSPSR (JIS) untranslateable structural steel
SK3 1.1645 C105W2 unalloyed tool steel for cold work STKM11A 1.0034 S205G2T (RSt.34) unalloyed mild steel
SK4 ISO TC90 unalloyed tool steel for cold work STKM12[A/C] 1.0038 S235JRG2 (RSt.37.2) unalloyed mild steel killed 215 340~470 HB 120
SK5 1.1525 C80W1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work STKM13A 1.0480 H240LA unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel 240~310 340 27
SK5 1.1830 C85W unalloyed tool steel for cold work STPG370 1.0254 S235 (St.37) unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel
SK6 1.1625 C80W2 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc 52~58 STPS2 (JIS) untranslateable seamless pipe for hydraulic fluids 180 450 30
SK7 1.1740 C60W unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1000 STPT370 1.0255 St.37-4 unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel for high temperature (<350°C)
SKD1 1.2080 X210Cr12 unalloyed tool steel STPT370 1.0305 P235G1TH (St.35.8) unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel for high temperature (<350°C)
SKD11 1.2379 X155CrVMo12-1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc >68 SUH1 1.4718 X45CrSi9-3 alloyed valve steel / heat resistant C
SKD12 1.2363 X100CrMoV5-1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc >68 SUH11 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed valve steel / heat resistant M
SKD4 1.2567 X30WCrV5-3 unalloyed tool steel for hot work SUH3 1.4731 X40CrSiMo10-2 alloyed high speed steel without Co
SKD5 1.2581 X30WCrV9-3 unalloyed tool steel for hot work SUH309 1.4828 X15CrNiSi20-12 heatresistant steel A 230~290 500~750 30~40 HB 130~220
SKD6 1.2343 X38CrMoV5-1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1550 SUH31 1.4873 X45CrNiW18-9 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / heat resistant
SKD61 1.2344 X40CrMoV5-1 unalloyed tool steel for cold and hot work 1180~1770 HRc >68 SUH310 1.4841 X15CrNiSi25-20 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A 230~300 550~750 30~40
SKD7 1.2365 X32CrMoV3-3 unalloyed tool steel for hot work SUH310 1.4845 X12CrNi25-21 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A 230~300 550~750 30~40
SKD8 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel SUH35/SUH36 1.4871 X53CrMnNiN21-9 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant
SKH10 1.3202 S12-1-4-5 alloyed high speed steel with Co SUH37 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
SKH2 1.3355 S18-0-1 alloyed high speed steel without Co SUH38 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
SKH51/SUH3 1.3343 S6-5-2 alloyed high speed steel without Co hardened ≤1000 HRc 60~68 SUH4 1.4747 X80CrNiSi20 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant C
SKH52/SKH53 1.3344 S6-5-3 alloyed high speed steel without Co SUH409[L] 1.4512 X5CrTi12 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
SKH55 1.3243 S6-5-2-5 alloyed high speed steel with Co SUH409[L] 1.4720 X6CrTI12 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
SKH57 1.3207 S10-4-3-10 alloyed high speed steel with Co SUH446 1.4762 X10CrAlSi25 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 280 520~720 10
SKH59 1.3247 S2-10-1-8 alloyed high speed steel with Co SUH600 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / heat resistant M
SKS11 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work SUH616 1.4935 X20CrMoWV12-1 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant C
SKS2/3/31 1.2419 105WCr6 unalloyed tool steel for cold work hardened <1000 HRc 58~64 SUH660 1.4943 X4NiCrTi25-15 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant / weldable without treatment A
SKS21 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work SUH661 1.4971 X12CrCoNi21-20 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant A
SKS3 1.2510 100MnCrW4 (~~) unalloyed tool steel for cold work SUJ1 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel (~SUJ2 however 0.9-1.2%cr)
SKS41 1.2541 35WCrV7 unalloyed tool steel for cold work SUJ2 1.2067 102Cr6 unalloyed tool steel / ball bearing steel annealed 675 HB 230
SKS42 1.2552 80WCrV8 unalloyed tool steel for cold work SUJ2 1.3505 100Cr6 unalloyed tool steel / ball bearing steel hardened ≤850 HRC 58~65
SKS43 1.2833 100V1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work <1000 SUJ3 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel (~SUJ2 however 0.4-0.7%Si)
2 -1801 2 -1802
S30C 1.1178 C30 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 400 600~750 SKS5 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S35C 1.0501 1C35 (C35) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 430 630~780 SKS7 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S35C 1.1181 C35E (Ck35) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 270~300 520 19 SKS8 1.2008 140Cr3 (~~) unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S40C 1.0511 C40 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 460 650~800 16 SKS94 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S45[CD] 1.1191 C45E (Ck45) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment [cold drawn] 16 QT 490 700~850 14 SKS95 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work
S45C 1.0503 C45 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment case hardened 650~800 HRc 49~55 SKT3/SKT4 1.2713 55NiCrMoV6 unalloyed tool steel for cold and hot work 930~1420 HRc 55~60
S45C 1.0503 C45 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 305~340 580 16 SMF5040 (JIS) C43 (~~) sintered carbon mould steel
S45C 1.0503 C45 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 340~390 640~790 SMn420[H] 1.1160 22Mn6 structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content]
S45-D 1.1191 C45E unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment SMn433[H] 1.1165 30Mn5 structural / nitriding steel / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] <900
S50C 1.1206 C50E (Ck50) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 520 750 SMn433[H] 1.1166 34Mn5 structural / nitriding steel / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 750~950
S50C 1.1213 C50 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 640 SMn438[H] 1.1167 36Mn5 structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 800
S53C 1.1210 C53E (Ck53) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 370 630~780 SMn443[H] 1.1175 41Mn4 structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content]
S55C 1.0535 C55 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 550 800~950 SMnC420[H] 1.1133 20Mn5 structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] <800
S55C 1.1203 C55E (Ck55) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 550 800~950 SMnC420[H] 1.7147 20MnCr5 structural / heat treatment steel [increased Carbon content] 685 1080~1370 8 HB 215
S58C 1.0601 C60 unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment annealed 340~380 670~710 11 SNB16 1.7711 40CrMoV4-7 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 470~700 850~1000 14
S58C 1.1221 C60E (Ck60) unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 580 850~1000 SNB21 [1-5] 1.7223 41CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 880 980~1180
S58C 1.1223 C60R unalloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment case hardened 450~580 800~950 13 HRc 49~55 SNB22 [1-5] 1.7223 41CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 450~700 700~900
SCM415[H] 1.7242 16CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content SNB23 [1-5] 1.6562 40NiCrMo8-4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCM418[H] 1.7243 18CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 16 case hardened 850 1100~1350 9 SNB7 1.7225 42CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 650~900 900~1200 11 HRc 38
SCM418[H] 1.7243 18CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 16 40 case hardened 690 950~1300 9 SNC236 1.5710 36NiCr6 alloyed structural steel
SCM418[H] 1.7243 18CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 40 100 case hardened 600 800~1150 10 SNC415[H] 1.5732 14NiCr10 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 575
SCM420 1.7264 20CrMo5 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel 16 600 1000 12 SNC631[H] 1.5736 36NiCr10 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 40 QT 780 1030~1180
SCM420H 1.7258 24CrMo5 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 800~950 SNC815[H] 1.5752 14NiCr14 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 930~1230
SCM421 1.7264 20CrMo5 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel SNC836 1.3565 48CrMo4 unalloyed bearing steel 1080
SCM430 1.7218 25CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 700 900~1100 18 HRc 58 SNC836 1.5755 31NiCr14 alloyed bearing steel 40 QT 840 980~1130 11
SCM430 1.7218 25CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 QT 680 550~700 12 HB 215~260 SNC836 1.5755 31NiCr14 alloyed bearing steel 40 100 QT 740 880~1030 12
SCM430 1.7218 25CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 600 800~950 14 HB 215~260 SNC836 1.5755 31NiCr14 alloyed bearing steel 100 250 QT 590 790~930 14
SCM430 1.7218 25CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 40 100 QT 450 700~850 15 HB 215~260 SNCM220[H] 1.6523 20NiCrMo2-2 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 590 980~1270 10
SCM435[H] 1.7220 34CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content 800 1000~1200 SNCM240 1.6546 40NiCrMo2-2 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCM440 1.7220 34CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 835 980 12 SNCM415 1.7262 16CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCM440H 1.7223 41CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 880 980~1180 SNCM420[H] 1.6587 17CrNiMo8 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / higher carbon content
SCM440H 1.7225 42CrMo4 alloyed construction steel / / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / for flame-induction hardening 900 1100~1300 SNCM431 1.6580 30CrNiMo8 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 1050 1250~1450
SCr415[H] 1.7015 15Cr3 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content SNCM447 1.6511 36CrNiMo4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT ≥1000 1200~1400 9 HB 355~410
SCr415[H] 1.7016 17Cr3 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content 450 800~1050 11 SNCM616 1.6565 40NiCrMo6 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCr420[H] 1.7027 20Cr4 alloyed construction steel / case hardening steel / higher carbon content <1000 SNCM625 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCr430 1.7033 34Cr4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 635 780 18 SNCM630 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment QT 1150 10 HRc 35
SCr430[H] 1.7033 34Cr4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 700~740 880~1000 15 SNCM815 1.6657 14NiCrMo34 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment
SCr435[H] 1.7034 37Cr4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 650 880~1080 SPCC[SD] 1.0330 DC01 (St.12) unalloyed steel / deep drawable / [solid drawn] 140~280 270~410 28~39 HB 90~120
SCr440 1.7035 41Cr4/42Cr4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 785 930 13 SPHC 1.0320 St.22 unalloyed steel / deep drawable / [hot coiled] 270 27~31
SCr440[H] 1.7035 41Cr4/42Cr4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 16 40 QT 780 950~1150 11 SS330 1.0028 S205G1T (USt.34) unalloyed mild steel 195 330~430 26
SCS13 1.4308 G-X6CrNi18-9 stainless steel casting SS400[D] 1.0040 Ust.42.2 unalloyed structural steel unkilled 400~510
SCS22 1.4401 G-X5CrNiMo17-12-2 stainless steel casting SS400[D] 1.0042 RSt.42.2 unalloyed mild steel 400~510
SGP 1.0035 S185 (St.33) unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel 175~185 290 SS400[D] 1.0136 St.42.3 unalloyed mild steel 400~510
SGPW 1.0035 S185 (St.33) unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel / galvanized 290 SS490 1.0050 E295 (St.50.2) unalloyed mild steel 265~295 470~610 20
SK1 ISO TC140 unalloyed tool steel for cold work SS540 1.0060 E335 (St.60.2) unalloyed mild steel >540
SK2 ISO TC120 unalloyed tool steel for cold work SSPR (JIS) untranslateable structural steel
SK3 1.1545 C105W1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc 52~58 SSPSR (JIS) untranslateable structural steel
SK3 1.1645 C105W2 unalloyed tool steel for cold work STKM11A 1.0034 S205G2T (RSt.34) unalloyed mild steel
SK4 ISO TC90 unalloyed tool steel for cold work STKM12[A/C] 1.0038 S235JRG2 (RSt.37.2) unalloyed mild steel killed 215 340~470 HB 120
SK5 1.1525 C80W1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work STKM13A 1.0480 H240LA unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel 240~310 340 27
SK5 1.1830 C85W unalloyed tool steel for cold work STPG370 1.0254 S235 (St.37) unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel
SK6 1.1625 C80W2 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc 52~58 STPS2 (JIS) untranslateable seamless pipe for hydraulic fluids 180 450 30
SK7 1.1740 C60W unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1000 STPT370 1.0255 St.37-4 unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel for high temperature (<350°C)
SKD1 1.2080 X210Cr12 unalloyed tool steel STPT370 1.0305 P235G1TH (St.35.8) unalloyed construction steel / pipe steel for high temperature (<350°C)
SKD11 1.2379 X155CrVMo12-1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc >68 SUH1 1.4718 X45CrSi9-3 alloyed valve steel / heat resistant C
SKD12 1.2363 X100CrMoV5-1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work HRc >68 SUH11 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed valve steel / heat resistant M
SKD4 1.2567 X30WCrV5-3 unalloyed tool steel for hot work SUH3 1.4731 X40CrSiMo10-2 alloyed high speed steel without Co
SKD5 1.2581 X30WCrV9-3 unalloyed tool steel for hot work SUH309 1.4828 X15CrNiSi20-12 heatresistant steel A 230~290 500~750 30~40 HB 130~220
SKD6 1.2343 X38CrMoV5-1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work 1550 SUH31 1.4873 X45CrNiW18-9 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / heat resistant
SKD61 1.2344 X40CrMoV5-1 unalloyed tool steel for cold and hot work 1180~1770 HRc >68 SUH310 1.4841 X15CrNiSi25-20 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A 230~300 550~750 30~40
SKD7 1.2365 X32CrMoV3-3 unalloyed tool steel for hot work SUH310 1.4845 X12CrNi25-21 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A 230~300 550~750 30~40
SKD8 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel SUH35/SUH36 1.4871 X53CrMnNiN21-9 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant
SKH10 1.3202 S12-1-4-5 alloyed high speed steel with Co SUH37 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
SKH2 1.3355 S18-0-1 alloyed high speed steel without Co SUH38 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
SKH51/SUH3 1.3343 S6-5-2 alloyed high speed steel without Co hardened ≤1000 HRc 60~68 SUH4 1.4747 X80CrNiSi20 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant C
SKH52/SKH53 1.3344 S6-5-3 alloyed high speed steel without Co SUH409[L] 1.4512 X5CrTi12 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
SKH55 1.3243 S6-5-2-5 alloyed high speed steel with Co SUH409[L] 1.4720 X6CrTI12 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
SKH57 1.3207 S10-4-3-10 alloyed high speed steel with Co SUH446 1.4762 X10CrAlSi25 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 280 520~720 10
SKH59 1.3247 S2-10-1-8 alloyed high speed steel with Co SUH600 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / heat resistant M
SKS11 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work SUH616 1.4935 X20CrMoWV12-1 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant C
SKS2/3/31 1.2419 105WCr6 unalloyed tool steel for cold work hardened <1000 HRc 58~64 SUH660 1.4943 X4NiCrTi25-15 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant / weldable without treatment A
SKS21 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel for cold work SUH661 1.4971 X12CrCoNi21-20 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant A
SKS3 1.2510 100MnCrW4 (~~) unalloyed tool steel for cold work SUJ1 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel (~SUJ2 however 0.9-1.2%cr)
SKS42 1.2552 80WCrV8 unalloyed tool steel for cold work SUJ2 1.3505 100Cr6 unalloyed tool steel / ball bearing steel hardened ≤850 HRC 58~65
SKS43 1.2833 100V1 unalloyed tool steel for cold work <1000 SUJ3 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel (~SUJ2 however 0.4-0.7%Si)
2 -1801 2 -1802
SUJ4 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel SUS440 (JIS) X100CrMo17 (~) alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
SUJ5 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel SUS440B 1.4112 X90CrMoV18 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C HRc >68
SUM11 1.0702 U10S10 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel SUS440C 1.4125 X105CrMo17 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C3 QT 780 15 HRc 50
SUM12 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed steel / free cutting steel SUS444 1.4522 X2CrMoTi18-2 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant / weldable without treatment 450 35
SUM21 1.0711 9S20 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 370~450 HB 100~130 SUS630 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4 ‚alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable aged 1030~1300 10~11 HRc 41~42
SUM22[L] 1.0715 9SMn28 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel HB 110~170 SUS630 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable 800 14 HV 250
SUM24L 1.0718 9SMnPb28 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 390~580 HRc 35~41 SUS631 1.4568 X7CrNiAl17-7 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable 1230
SUM25 1.0736 9SMn36 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel <500 SUS631J1-WPC 1.4568 X7CrNiAl17-7 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel / complete hardenable (>340 °C) 1400~2200
SUM31[L] 1.0710 15S10 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 400~560 SUSXM27 1.4131 X1CrMo26-1 alloyed stainless steel 570 25
SUM32 1.0723 15S20 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel SUSXM7 1.4567 X3CrNiCu18-9-4 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / with special elements
SUM41 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed steel / free cutting steel SWB (JIS) untranslateable universal spring steel Ø 0,8 Ø 1,4 (> 110°C) 2010~1620
SUM43 ISO 44SMn28 unalloyed free cutting steel / for case hardening 420 630~850 16 SWB (JIS) untranslateable universal spring steel Ø 2,9 Ø 4,5 (> 110°C) 1620~1320
SUP10 1.8159 50CrV4/51CrV 4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 1180 1350~1600 SWB (JIS) untranslateable universal spring steel Ø5 Ø7 (> 110°C) 1520~1180
SUP11A 1.7138 52MnCrB3 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment SWC (JIS) untranslateable universal spring for high quality springs Ø5 Ø7 (> 110°C) 1720~1370
SUP12 1.7102 54SiCr6 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / hot rolled spring steel 1130 1320~1570 6 SWC (JIS) untranslateable universal spring for high quality springs Ø 0,8 Ø 1,4 (> 110°C) 2300~1860
SUP13 ISO 60CrMo33 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 35 SWC (JIS) untranslateable universal spring for high quality springs Ø 1,6 Ø 2,6 (> 110°C) 2060~1520
SUP3 1.1262 C82D2 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment SWC (JIS) untranslateable universal spring for high quality springs Ø 2,9 Ø 4,5 (> 110°C) 1860~1520
SUP6 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed steel for special purpose SWCH8[A] (JIS) untranslateable cold formed steel / for steel wires 450
SUP7 1.5026 56Si7 alloyed construction steel / valve steel / warm drawn spring steel 45 SWO-A (JIS) untranslateable heat treaded spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C)
SUP7 1.7108 60SiCr7 alloyed construction steel / valve steel / warm drawn spring steel 1130 1320~1570 6 SWO-B (JIS) untranslateable heat treaded spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C)
SUP9A 1.7176 55Cr3 (~~) alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment SWOCV-V (JIS) untranslateable heat treaded Q&T / Cr-V spring and valve steel for impact load (>220°C)
SUS202 1.4371 X2CrMnNiN17-7-5 alloyed stainless steel 40 SWOSC-V (JIS) untranslateable heat treaded Q&T / Cr-V spring and valve steel for impact load (>245°C)
SUS301 1.4319 X3CrNiN17-8 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion A 500~750 SWO-V (JIS) untranslateable heat treaded Q&T spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C)
SUS301J1-[CSP] 1.4310 X10CrNi18-8 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion A 195 500~750 SWP-A (JIS) untranslateable hight strength cold drawn spring steel (> 110°C)
SUS301-WPA 1.6901 X12CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C) SWP-B (JIS) untranslateable hight strength cold drawn spring steel (> 110°C)
SUS301-WPB 1.6902 X12CrNi18-11 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C) SWRCH 1.0303 C4C (QSt.32.3) cold formed steel / for steel wires
SUS302 1.6900 X12CrNi18-9 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A SWRH42A (JIS) C43 (~~) carbon spring steel hardened
SUS303 1.4305 X10CrNiS18-9 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A1 520 40 HRc >68 SWRH57 (JIS) C43 (~~) carbon spring steel hardened
SUS303 1.4305 X8CrNi18-9 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A1 190 500~750 35 SWRH6 (JIS) C43 (~~) carbon spring steel hardened
SUS304-CSP 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel / cold coild SWRM (JIS) untranslateable contstructional steel wire
SUS304-D 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof TP340 3.7035 Ti99.5 (Ti2) titanium min.215 390~540 22
SUS304-H 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof ZDC1 ZPO401 (2.2141) ZnAl4Cu1 zinc die cast
SUS304L 1.4306 X2CrNi19-11 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 520~670 40~45 ZDC2 ZC0400 ZnAl4 zinc die cast 230 300 7
SUS304LN 1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A 270 550~760
SUS304-TP 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
SUS304-WPB 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
SUS304-WPC 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel (>180 °C) 700
SUS305[J1] 1.4303 X4CrNi18-12 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 500/650 45
SUS309S 1.4833 X12CrNi23-13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A
SUS309S 1.4833 X7CrNi23-14 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
SUS316 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 220 520~700 40 HB 130~180
SUS316 1.4436 X3CrNiMo17-13-3 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 550~700 40
SUS316L 1.4404 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 530~680 40
SUS316L 1.4435 X2CrNiMo18-14-3 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 500~700 40 HV 120
SUS316LN 1.4406 X2CrNiMoN17-12-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4
SUS316LN 1.4429 X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 220 500~700 40 HB 130~170
SUS316-WPA 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C)
SUS316-WPB 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C)
SUS317 1.4449 X3CrNiMo18-12-3 alloyed stainless steel A
SUS317L 1.4438 X2CrNiMo18-16-4 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 550~700
SUS321 1.4541 X6CrNiTi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / weldable without treatment / tough to subzero temperature A2 200 520~720 40 HB 130~190
SUS321 1.4878 X8CrNiTi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A 190 500~720 40
SUS329J1 1.4460 X8CrNiMo27-5 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof AF
SUS347 1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 520~720 40 HB 130~190
SUS347 1.4550 X10CrNiNb18-9 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 520~750
SUS384 ISO X3NiCr18-16 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
SUS403 1.4000 X6Cr13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof F 600
SUS405 1.4002 X6CrAl13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 10
SUS405 1.4724 X10CrAl11-3 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
SUS410 1.4006 X10Cr13 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof / for cold extrusion C1 730 20
SUS410 1.4006 X10Cr13 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion QT 1200 7 HRc 37
SUS410 1.4006 X10Cr13 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion 380 45
SUS410J1 1.4024 X15Cr13 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion
SUS416 1.4005 X12CrS13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof M 540 25
SUS420 1.4029 X29CrS13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
SUS420F 1.4029 X29CrS13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof M
SUS420J 1.4021 X20Cr13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 800~1000 8~12 HRc 40
SUS420J2 1.2083 X42Cr13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 850~1000 10 HRc >68
SUS420J2 1.4031 X38Cr13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 800
SUS429 1.4001 X7Cr14 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof F 530~680
SUS430 1.4016 X6(8)Cr17 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F1 240 450~630 12~20 HB 130~170
SUS430 1.4742 X10CrAl(Si)18 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant 270 500~700 15
SUS430F 1.4104 X12CrMoS17-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 840
SUS430LX 1.4510 X6CrTi17 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
SUS430LX 1.4511 X8CrNb17 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
SUS431 1.4057 X17CrNi16-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C3 800~950 12~14
SUS431 1.4057 X17CrNi16-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 280 980 HB 280
SUS434 1.4113 X6CrMo17-1 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion F1 450~630 18
2 -1803 2 -1804
SUJ4 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel SUS440 (JIS) X100CrMo17 (~) alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
SUJ5 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed tool steel SUS440B 1.4112 X90CrMoV18 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C HRc >68
SUM11 1.0702 U10S10 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel SUS440C 1.4125 X105CrMo17 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C3 QT 780 15 HRc 50
SUM12 (JIS) untranslateable unalloyed steel / free cutting steel SUS444 1.4522 X2CrMoTi18-2 alloyed stainless steel / valve steel / highly heat resistant / weldable without treatment 450 35
SUM21 1.0711 9S20 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 370~450 HB 100~130 SUS630 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4 ‚alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable aged 1030~1300 10~11 HRc 41~42
SUM22[L] 1.0715 9SMn28 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel HB 110~170 SUS630 1.4542 X5CrNiCuNb16-4 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable 800 14 HV 250
SUM24L 1.0718 9SMnPb28 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 390~580 HRc 35~41 SUS631 1.4568 X7CrNiAl17-7 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / complete hardenable 1230
SUM25 1.0736 9SMn36 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel <500 SUS631J1-WPC 1.4568 X7CrNiAl17-7 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel / complete hardenable (>340 °C) 1400~2200
SUM31[L] 1.0710 15S10 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel 400~560 SUSXM27 1.4131 X1CrMo26-1 alloyed stainless steel 570 25
SUM32 1.0723 15S20 unalloyed steel / free cutting steel SUSXM7 1.4567 X3CrNiCu18-9-4 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / with special elements
SUM43 ISO 44SMn28 unalloyed free cutting steel / for case hardening 420 630~850 16 SWB (JIS) untranslateable universal spring steel Ø 2,9 Ø 4,5 (> 110°C) 1620~1320
SUP10 1.8159 50CrV4/51CrV 4 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 1180 1350~1600 SWB (JIS) untranslateable universal spring steel Ø5 Ø7 (> 110°C) 1520~1180
SUP11A 1.7138 52MnCrB3 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment SWC (JIS) untranslateable universal spring for high quality springs Ø5 Ø7 (> 110°C) 1720~1370
SUP12 1.7102 54SiCr6 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment / hot rolled spring steel 1130 1320~1570 6 SWC (JIS) untranslateable universal spring for high quality springs Ø 0,8 Ø 1,4 (> 110°C) 2300~1860
SUP13 ISO 60CrMo33 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment 35 SWC (JIS) untranslateable universal spring for high quality springs Ø 1,6 Ø 2,6 (> 110°C) 2060~1520
SUP3 1.1262 C82D2 alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment SWC (JIS) untranslateable universal spring for high quality springs Ø 2,9 Ø 4,5 (> 110°C) 1860~1520
SUP6 (JIS) untranslateable alloyed steel for special purpose SWCH8[A] (JIS) untranslateable cold formed steel / for steel wires 450
SUP7 1.5026 56Si7 alloyed construction steel / valve steel / warm drawn spring steel 45 SWO-A (JIS) untranslateable heat treaded spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C)
SUP7 1.7108 60SiCr7 alloyed construction steel / valve steel / warm drawn spring steel 1130 1320~1570 6 SWO-B (JIS) untranslateable heat treaded spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C)
SUP9A 1.7176 55Cr3 (~~) alloyed construction steel / for quenching and tempering / for heat treatment SWOCV-V (JIS) untranslateable heat treaded Q&T / Cr-V spring and valve steel for impact load (>220°C)
SUS202 1.4371 X2CrMnNiN17-7-5 alloyed stainless steel 40 SWOSC-V (JIS) untranslateable heat treaded Q&T / Cr-V spring and valve steel for impact load (>245°C)
SUS301 1.4319 X3CrNiN17-8 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion A 500~750 SWO-V (JIS) untranslateable heat treaded Q&T spring steel for general purpose springs (>120°C)
SUS301J1-[CSP] 1.4310 X10CrNi18-8 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion A 195 500~750 SWP-A (JIS) untranslateable hight strength cold drawn spring steel (> 110°C)
SUS301-WPA 1.6901 X12CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C) SWP-B (JIS) untranslateable hight strength cold drawn spring steel (> 110°C)
SUS301-WPB 1.6902 X12CrNi18-11 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C) SWRCH 1.0303 C4C (QSt.32.3) cold formed steel / for steel wires
SUS302 1.6900 X12CrNi18-9 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A SWRH42A (JIS) C43 (~~) carbon spring steel hardened
SUS303 1.4305 X10CrNiS18-9 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A1 520 40 HRc >68 SWRH57 (JIS) C43 (~~) carbon spring steel hardened
SUS304-CSP 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel / cold coild SWRM (JIS) untranslateable contstructional steel wire
SUS304-D 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof TP340 3.7035 Ti99.5 (Ti2) titanium min.215 390~540 22
SUS304-H 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof ZDC1 ZPO401 (2.2141) ZnAl4Cu1 zinc die cast
SUS304L 1.4306 X2CrNi19-11 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 520~670 40~45 ZDC2 ZC0400 ZnAl4 zinc die cast 230 300 7
SUS304LN 1.4311 X2CrNiN18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A 270 550~760
SUS304-WPB 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
SUS304-WPC 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel (>180 °C) 700
SUS305[J1] 1.4303 X4CrNi18-12 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 500/650 45
SUS309S 1.4833 X12CrNi23-13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant A
SUS309S 1.4833 X7CrNi23-14 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
SUS316 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 220 520~700 40 HB 130~180
SUS316L 1.4404 X2CrNiMo17-12-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 530~680 40
SUS316L 1.4435 X2CrNiMo18-14-3 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 500~700 40 HV 120
SUS316LN 1.4406 X2CrNiMoN17-12-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4
SUS316LN 1.4429 X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A4 220 500~700 40 HB 130~170
SUS316-WPA 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C)
SUS316-WPB 1.4401 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / spring steel A (>290°C)
SUS317 1.4449 X3CrNiMo18-12-3 alloyed stainless steel A
SUS317L 1.4438 X2CrNiMo18-16-4 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 550~700
SUS321 1.4541 X6CrNiTi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / weldable without treatment / tough to subzero temperature A2 200 520~720 40 HB 130~190
SUS321 1.4878 X8CrNiTi18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A 190 500~720 40
SUS329J1 1.4460 X8CrNiMo27-5 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof AF
SUS347 1.4550 X6CrNiNb18-10 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof A2 520~720 40 HB 130~190
SUS347 1.4550 X10CrNiNb18-9 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 520~750
SUS384 ISO X3NiCr18-16 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
SUS403 1.4000 X6Cr13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof F 600
SUS405 1.4002 X6CrAl13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 10
SUS405 1.4724 X10CrAl11-3 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F
SUS410 1.4006 X10Cr13 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof / for cold extrusion C1 730 20
SUS410 1.4006 X10Cr13 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion QT 1200 7 HRc 37
SUS410 1.4006 X10Cr13 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion 380 45
SUS410J1 1.4024 X15Cr13 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion
SUS416 1.4005 X12CrS13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof M 540 25
SUS420 1.4029 X29CrS13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof
SUS420F 1.4029 X29CrS13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof M
SUS420J 1.4021 X20Cr13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 800~1000 8~12 HRc 40
SUS420J2 1.2083 X42Cr13 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C1 850~1000 10 HRc >68
SUS429 1.4001 X7Cr14 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof F 530~680
SUS430 1.4016 X6(8)Cr17 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F1 240 450~630 12~20 HB 130~170
SUS430 1.4742 X10CrAl(Si)18 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant 270 500~700 15
SUS430F 1.4104 X12CrMoS17-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant F 840
SUS430LX 1.4510 X6CrTi17 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
SUS430LX 1.4511 X8CrNb17 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof / heat resistant
SUS431 1.4057 X17CrNi16-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof C3 800~950 12~14
SUS431 1.4057 X17CrNi16-2 alloyed stainless steel / acid proof 280 980 HB 280
SUS434 1.4113 X6CrMo17-1 alloyed steel / stainless and acidproof steel / for cold extrusion F1 450~630 18
2 -1803 2 -1804
Plastic Table 1
iPlastics
Abreviation Abreviation
common denomination typical technical values common denomination typical technical values
(DIN ISO 1629) (DIN ISO 1629)
Acrylnitrilbutadiene Rubber
CR (ISO) Chlorbutadien-Rubber Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ +110°C (short time use +130°C), Density: 1.25 g/cm³ Acrylnitril Rubber Operating Temperature: Fluids up to +70°C, air up to +90°C, temp. depending on
NBR (ISO)
Nitrilrubber ACN-content max. -50°C, Density: 1.6 g/cm³, Elongation at Break: 100~350%
Polyacrylnitrilbutathen
Good resistance against mineral oil, very good resistance against ageing by exposure to exposure to ozone, resistance against acid and alkalines, good abrasion resistance,
high flame resistant, restricted lightwigthed fuel resistance. (Similar to NBR in chem. and phys. area: smaller resistance against mineral oil, better resistance against ageing by Acrylnitril content (small, middle, high). High Acrylnitril content = high Resistance against aromatic hydrocarbon. Small Acrylnitril content = high flexibility at low temperatures.
exposure to ozone, resistance against acid and alkalines). The typ with normaly best combination in normal using areas has a middlesized Acrylnitril content. Permeability to gas nearly same to IIR. Very good resistance against mineral
oil.
CFK
Carbon Reinforced Plastic
CRP (ISO) Natural Rubber
NR (ISO) Operating Temperature: -45°C~+100°C, Density: 1.2 g/cm³
Polyisoprene
Carbon fibres are Fibres with very high strength and rigidity and very small elongation at break. Carbonization temperatures for the fibres are in the area from 1300 - 1500 °C,
whereby the carbon content is increasing to 96% -%98%. In cooperation with thermoset resin or thermoplastic resin CFK‘s enable to create light, stiff and high strength Good mechanical properties(very high strength, high elongation at break and very high impact resilience, good abrasion resistance). No resistance against mineral oil and
composite materiale with small elongation. The properties of composite materiales are adjustable in a wide range depending on typ of plastic, lenth of fibres and thickness of mineral grease; poor exposure to ozone and agening. Natural rubber is comparable to with Polyisoprene. Permeability to gas for NR is approx 20 times higher IIR.
fibres. Temperature resistance is primary depending on the basic plastic.
Operating Temperature: -40°C~+130°C (short time use +150A), steam up to 200°C, PA (ISO) Polyamide Operating Temperature: +80°C~+110°C (short time use +140°C~+170°C), Density: 1.17 g/cm³
EPDM (ISO) PolyEthylenePropyleneDieneRubber
hot water / air up to 150°C; Density: 1.05~1.2 g/cm³
Exelent resistance against weathering, agening, exposure to ozone, chemicals, hot water and vapour. good resistance against medium like acetone, mathanol, acids, alkaline Semicrystalline thermoplastic resin, i.e. PA 6 and PA 6,6. The number is representing the amount of carbon atomes within amine- and acid monomeres.
solutions, ketones and flame resistant hydraulic fluids. Small permeability to vapour, good thermal stability, excessively deep embrittlement temperature. very good electr. Low temperature resistance, shock restistant and impact resistant, even on rough surfaces abrasion resistant, high internal working capacity.
insulating properties.
Polbutylenterephthalat
EPM (ISO) Operating Temperature: -25 °C~+200°C, short time use +250°C, (-40°C at static load), PBT (ISO)
Ethylen Propylen Rubber Dimethyl Terephthalat und Butandiol Operating Temperature: -30°C~+100°C (160°C short time use), Density: 1.3 g/cm³
EPR Density: 1.8 g/cm³ PBTP
Polyester
Small tendency for leakage current, very high stability for dimensions (better than POM), low slip friction, high strength and stiffness (smaller than POM and PET, but higher
Properties as far as possible same to EPDM. EPR. Often used as insulator for wires and conduction. impact resistance), very good abrasion resistance.
Fluorcarbon
FPM (ISO) Operating Temperature: -25°C~+200°C, short time use +250°C (-40°C at static load), Polycarbonate
Fluorrubber PC (ISO) Operating Temperature: -130°C~+130°C, Density: 1.2 g/cm³, Elongation at Break: 90~120%
FKM (ASTM) Density: 1.8 g/cm³ Lexan
Polyfluoralkylmethylen
Very good Oil- and Chemical resistance, very good heat resistance, exelent exposure to ozone-, agening- and weathering resistance, high resistance against inflammation. Extremly high impact resistance, high strength, high temperature resistance, good optical properties and self-extinguishing. Sensibel against chemicals and sensible for stress
very small elasticity, middlesized mechanical strength. Permeability to gas ist very small and similar to permeability of Butylrubber. cracking, not usable for continunous endurance above 20 Mpa, under temperature effect continuous load up to maximum 10 MPa, unusable at higher dynamic load , at edges
and stepped shapes with small and sharp edges very notch sensitive.
GFK Operating Temperature: 120°C+180°C max. 2h, bis 500A for high temperature resistant types
glass reinforced plastic
GRP (ISO) (Epoxy basic), Density: 1.8 - 2.2 g/cm³ Operating Temperature: ~+80°C (short time use +100°C), Density: hard condition: 0.95 g/cm³,
PE (ISO) Polyethylene
soft condition: 0.92 g/cm³ / HDT/A42-49 (HDUHMW)
Glasfibres are fibres with high strength and stiffness and small elongation at break. In cooperation with thermoset resin or thermoplastic resin light, stable and strength
composite materials with small elongation. The properties of composite materiales are adjustable in a wide range depending on typ of plastic, lenth of fibres and thickness of Waxy and non adhasive surface. Low density high tenacity, low strength and hardness, exelent chemical resistance, poor temperature resistance for steam and permeable for
fibres. Temperature resistance is primary depending on the basic plastic. Oxygen, Carbon dioxide and aromatic substances.
Butyl-Rubber
Isopren-Rubber Polyethylenterephthalat
IIR (ISO) Operating Temperature: -40°C~+130°C, short time use +150°C, Density: 1.5 g/cm³
Isobutylen-Rubber PET (ISO) Poly(ethylendioxytereftaloyl) Operating Temperature: -50°C~+110°C (short tim use 180°C), Density: 1.34 g/cm³
Polyisobutylen-isoprene Polyester
Good resistance against acids and alkaline solutions, very good agening resistance, exposure to ozone, very good electric insulating properties, small permeability to gas.
Low elasticity and no resistance against oil and grease. Extremly damping properties for aperiodic vibrations. Middlesized mechanical properties. Dimensionally stable (better than POM), low sliding resistance, high strength and stiffness (worse than POM), very good abrasion resistance.
All information is based on values and properties which are achieved typically and are only for assessment of materials (typical values). All information is based on values and properties which are achieved typically and are only for assessment of materials (typical values).
Properties herein shall not be located directly to a product and there is no supposition that any product achieves these values. Properties herein shall not be located directly to a product and there is no supposition that any product achieves these values.
For proof values own checks are necessary or you may request the direct related value from Misumi. For proof values own checks are necessary or you may request the direct related value from Misumi.
2 -1805 2 -1806
Plastic Table 1
iPlastics
Acrylnitrilbutadiene Rubber
CR (ISO) Chlorbutadien-Rubber Operating Temperature: -40°C ~ +110°C (short time use +130°C), Density: 1.25 g/cm³ Acrylnitril Rubber Operating Temperature: Fluids up to +70°C, air up to +90°C, temp. depending on
NBR (ISO)
Nitrilrubber ACN-content max. -50°C, Density: 1.6 g/cm³, Elongation at Break: 100~350%
Polyacrylnitrilbutathen
Good resistance against mineral oil, very good resistance against ageing by exposure to exposure to ozone, resistance against acid and alkalines, good abrasion resistance,
high flame resistant, restricted lightwigthed fuel resistance. (Similar to NBR in chem. and phys. area: smaller resistance against mineral oil, better resistance against ageing by Acrylnitril content (small, middle, high). High Acrylnitril content = high Resistance against aromatic hydrocarbon. Small Acrylnitril content = high flexibility at low temperatures.
exposure to ozone, resistance against acid and alkalines). The typ with normaly best combination in normal using areas has a middlesized Acrylnitril content. Permeability to gas nearly same to IIR. Very good resistance against mineral
oil.
CFK
Carbon Reinforced Plastic
CRP (ISO) Natural Rubber
NR (ISO) Operating Temperature: -45°C~+100°C, Density: 1.2 g/cm³
Polyisoprene
Carbon fibres are Fibres with very high strength and rigidity and very small elongation at break. Carbonization temperatures for the fibres are in the area from 1300 - 1500 °C,
whereby the carbon content is increasing to 96% -%98%. In cooperation with thermoset resin or thermoplastic resin CFK‘s enable to create light, stiff and high strength Good mechanical properties(very high strength, high elongation at break and very high impact resilience, good abrasion resistance). No resistance against mineral oil and
composite materiale with small elongation. The properties of composite materiales are adjustable in a wide range depending on typ of plastic, lenth of fibres and thickness of mineral grease; poor exposure to ozone and agening. Natural rubber is comparable to with Polyisoprene. Permeability to gas for NR is approx 20 times higher IIR.
fibres. Temperature resistance is primary depending on the basic plastic.
Operating Temperature: -40°C~+130°C (short time use +150A), steam up to 200°C, PA (ISO) Polyamide Operating Temperature: +80°C~+110°C (short time use +140°C~+170°C), Density: 1.17 g/cm³
EPDM (ISO) PolyEthylenePropyleneDieneRubber
hot water / air up to 150°C; Density: 1.05~1.2 g/cm³
Exelent resistance against weathering, agening, exposure to ozone, chemicals, hot water and vapour. good resistance against medium like acetone, mathanol, acids, alkaline Semicrystalline thermoplastic resin, i.e. PA 6 and PA 6,6. The number is representing the amount of carbon atomes within amine- and acid monomeres.
solutions, ketones and flame resistant hydraulic fluids. Small permeability to vapour, good thermal stability, excessively deep embrittlement temperature. very good electr. Low temperature resistance, shock restistant and impact resistant, even on rough surfaces abrasion resistant, high internal working capacity.
insulating properties.
Polbutylenterephthalat
EPM (ISO) Operating Temperature: -25 °C~+200°C, short time use +250°C, (-40°C at static load), PBT (ISO)
Ethylen Propylen Rubber Dimethyl Terephthalat und Butandiol Operating Temperature: -30°C~+100°C (160°C short time use), Density: 1.3 g/cm³
EPR Density: 1.8 g/cm³ PBTP
Polyester
Small tendency for leakage current, very high stability for dimensions (better than POM), low slip friction, high strength and stiffness (smaller than POM and PET, but higher
Properties as far as possible same to EPDM. EPR. Often used as insulator for wires and conduction. impact resistance), very good abrasion resistance.
Fluorcarbon
FPM (ISO) Operating Temperature: -25°C~+200°C, short time use +250°C (-40°C at static load), Polycarbonate
Fluorrubber PC (ISO) Operating Temperature: -130°C~+130°C, Density: 1.2 g/cm³, Elongation at Break: 90~120%
FKM (ASTM) Density: 1.8 g/cm³ Lexan
Polyfluoralkylmethylen
Very good Oil- and Chemical resistance, very good heat resistance, exelent exposure to ozone-, agening- and weathering resistance, high resistance against inflammation. Extremly high impact resistance, high strength, high temperature resistance, good optical properties and self-extinguishing. Sensibel against chemicals and sensible for stress
very small elasticity, middlesized mechanical strength. Permeability to gas ist very small and similar to permeability of Butylrubber. cracking, not usable for continunous endurance above 20 Mpa, under temperature effect continuous load up to maximum 10 MPa, unusable at higher dynamic load , at edges
and stepped shapes with small and sharp edges very notch sensitive.
GFK Operating Temperature: 120°C+180°C max. 2h, bis 500A for high temperature resistant types
glass reinforced plastic
GRP (ISO) (Epoxy basic), Density: 1.8 - 2.2 g/cm³ Operating Temperature: ~+80°C (short time use +100°C), Density: hard condition: 0.95 g/cm³,
PE (ISO) Polyethylene
soft condition: 0.92 g/cm³ / HDT/A42-49 (HDUHMW)
Glasfibres are fibres with high strength and stiffness and small elongation at break. In cooperation with thermoset resin or thermoplastic resin light, stable and strength
composite materials with small elongation. The properties of composite materiales are adjustable in a wide range depending on typ of plastic, lenth of fibres and thickness of Waxy and non adhasive surface. Low density high tenacity, low strength and hardness, exelent chemical resistance, poor temperature resistance for steam and permeable for
fibres. Temperature resistance is primary depending on the basic plastic. Oxygen, Carbon dioxide and aromatic substances.
Butyl-Rubber
Isopren-Rubber Polyethylenterephthalat
IIR (ISO) Operating Temperature: -40°C~+130°C, short time use +150°C, Density: 1.5 g/cm³
Isobutylen-Rubber PET (ISO) Poly(ethylendioxytereftaloyl) Operating Temperature: -50°C~+110°C (short tim use 180°C), Density: 1.34 g/cm³
Polyisobutylen-isoprene Polyester
Good resistance against acids and alkaline solutions, very good agening resistance, exposure to ozone, very good electric insulating properties, small permeability to gas.
Low elasticity and no resistance against oil and grease. Extremly damping properties for aperiodic vibrations. Middlesized mechanical properties. Dimensionally stable (better than POM), low sliding resistance, high strength and stiffness (worse than POM), very good abrasion resistance.
All information is based on values and properties which are achieved typically and are only for assessment of materials (typical values). All information is based on values and properties which are achieved typically and are only for assessment of materials (typical values).
Properties herein shall not be located directly to a product and there is no supposition that any product achieves these values. Properties herein shall not be located directly to a product and there is no supposition that any product achieves these values.
For proof values own checks are necessary or you may request the direct related value from Misumi. For proof values own checks are necessary or you may request the direct related value from Misumi.
2 -1805 2 -1806
Plastic Table 3 Plastic Table 4, Ceramics Table
Phenolformaldehyd PU (ISO) Polyurethan Esterbase Operating Temperature: -40°C (from approx. -20°C increasing stiffness) ~+80°C (+120°C short
PF (ISO) -50~+100, up to 2h at 130°C, at 180°C breakdown, Density: 1.4 g/cm³ AU (ISO) Polyurethan Etherbase time use), charing at +500°C, Density: 1.2 g/cm³, Elongation at Break: 350-700%
Bakelite
Hard and brittle, insoluble, infusible, flame-resistant, self-extinguishing, resistant against agening. By Polycondensation from carbolicum acidum with formaldehyde manfactured
Very good wear resistance, high resilience, good up to very good resistance against weathering, good UV-resistance and good exposure to ozone (Yellowing due to influnce of
phenoplast.
wathering over longer time incl. small surface brittleness and small reduction of mechanical values), flexible in a wide temperature range, high bucckling strength and tensile
strength(high tear growth resistance), good dynamic load properties, hydrolysis- and mikrobe resistance (for polyether typ), oil resistant, grease resistant, solvent resistant
(especially at higher aromatic content). No resistance to hot water! There is an endangering for typ without microbe resistance, to be destingerated by longer existing infestation
Operating Temperature: -40°C~+90°C (short time use +100°C), Density: 1.2 g/cm³, HDT/A 95, by microbes. Humidity together with heat and a higher amount of organism can push up this process. Due to released enzymes the Ester links will be divided and the material
PMMA (ISO) Polymethylmethacrylate will be destroyed. Mostly there is a selective infestation, in opposite to hydrolytic infestation, which takes place on the whole surface. (Hydrolys
HDT/B 100
Lightfast, glas clear, nearly unbreakable, sensitive against dust, scratch-resistant, UV-resistant, resistantant against weak acids and alkaline solutions, resistant against mineral PVAC (ISO) Polyvinylacetate Operating Temperature: +30°C, max. 80°C afterwards softening, Density: g/cm³
oil and gasoline, partially resistant to solvent.
Soft, at normal temperatures elastic up to hard, resistant against weathering and light resistant, no solubility in water, oil and paraffines, soluble in organic solvent, aromatic and
halogenated hydrocarbon).
Polyolefine
Silicon (SIR)
SIR (ISO) Silicon Rubber Operating Temperature: -90°C~+180°C (short time use +250°C), without influence of water
Polymer out of hydrocarbon (formula CnH2n) built up in one double link. (polymerized alkene). Polyolefines are semikrisalline thermoplastic resins, distinguished by good MVQ (ISO) Styrol - Isopren - Rubber or steam, Density: 1.2 g/cm³
chemical resistance and good electrical insulation properties. This group is very reasonable in price and can be manufactured by conventional procedures. That’s the reason for Polysiloxan (MVQ)
often use and that they are one of the most important group of plastics. In polymeric conditon the Polyolefine are robust and flexible plastics with numerous possibilities in use.
Inherent plastics: PE (Polyethylene), PP (Polypropylene), PB (Polybenzimidazol), PMP (Poly-4-methylpenten), PB (Polybuten-1), PIB (Polyisobuten). {Olefine = artificial word from fr.
olefiant which is built out of lat. oleum and fiacre. Alkene = unsuturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon with one double link inside molecule} High heat resistance, soft and high flexibility, exelent properties in cold use , very good resistance against oxygen, very good exposure to ozone and resistance against UV and
weathering, very good electrical insulation properties, no physiological effect, bad gas tightness, normal mechanical properties, low abrasion resistance.
All information is based on values and properties which are achieved typically and are only for assessment of materials (typical values).
Polyformaldehyd Properties herein shall not be located directly to a product and there is no supposition that any product achieves these values.
POM (ISO) For proof values own checks are necessary or you may request the direct related value from Misumi.
Polyoxymethylen Copolymer Operating Temperature: -40°C~+110°C (short time use +150°C), Density: 1.4 g/cm³
POM-C
Polyacetal
Low frictional resistance, good abrasion resistance, very good endurance limit, high insulating strength, good chemical resistance (especially against solvents), robust against
stress fracturing.
Polypropylene Operating Temperature: 0°C~max. +110°C (embrittlement in cold condition), Density:

PP (ISO)
Neoprene® (DuPont) 0.90 g/cm³ iCeramics
Abreviation
Familar denominations and names Typical technical values
Higher stiffnes, hardness and strength than PE, however lower than PA, average value for impact strength, low density, very good chemical resistance, high bending stress (DIN ISO 1629)
fatigue limit, good stress fracturing resistance(better than PE), very limited properties in cold condition, very good dielectric strength.
Operating Temperature: max. 1200°C, Density: 3.7 g/cm³, Compression Strength: 1450~2450
Al2O3 Aluminiumoxide N/mm², Resistance to Bending 250~350 N/mm², Hardness: 2300 HV, Thermal Conductivity:
8Nt, 0INtDN
PPO (ISO) Operating Temperature: -20°C~+90°C (short time use -35°C~ +130°C), HDT/A 88A, HDT/B
Polyphenyleneoxide
PPE 93°C
High strength and hardness, high wear resistance, very good chemical resistance and corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity, high thermal shock resistance, high
electric insulation values.
Stiff, high strength and dimension stable, good electrical and thermal properties, good hydrolysis- and chemical resistance, resistance against deformation at high temperatures
and high humidity. For parts where humidity and temperature is a criterion but on the other hand difficult to machine.
Operating Temperature: max. 800°C, Density: 6.0 g/cm³, Compression Strength: 2100 N/mm²,
ZrO2 Zirkonoxide Resistance to Bending 900~1000 N/mm², Hardness: 1300 HV, Thermal Conductivity:
PPS (ISO) Polyphenylensulfid Operating Temperature: +200°C~+240°C (short time use +300°C), Density: 1.6 g/cm³
8Nt, 0INtDN
High hardness and stiffness, good abrasion resistance, low absorbtion of humidity, favorable insulation properties, small dielectric loss, high flame resistance, high chemical
resistance.
Polytetrafluorethylen
Operating Temperature: -270°C~+260°C (short time use +300°C, over 400°C toxic outgassing!),
PTFE (ISO) Polytetrafluorethen
Density: 2.17 g/cm³
Polytetrafluoräthylen
Resistant against nearly all organic and inorganic chemicals (except elementary fluor under pressure at high temperatures, lowest coefficient of friction
(stat. 0.03; dyn. dry 0,05 - 0,20), not in any way adhasiv.
Properties herein shall not be located directly to a product and there is no supposition that any product achieves these values.
For proof values own checks are necessary or you may request the direct related value from Misumi.
2 -1807 2 -1808
Plastic Table 3 Plastic Table 4, Ceramics Table
Phenolformaldehyd PU (ISO) Polyurethan Esterbase Operating Temperature: -40°C (from approx. -20°C increasing stiffness) ~+80°C (+120°C short
PF (ISO) -50~+100, up to 2h at 130°C, at 180°C breakdown, Density: 1.4 g/cm³ AU (ISO) Polyurethan Etherbase time use), charing at +500°C, Density: 1.2 g/cm³, Elongation at Break: 350-700%
Bakelite
Hard and brittle, insoluble, infusible, flame-resistant, self-extinguishing, resistant against agening. By Polycondensation from carbolicum acidum with formaldehyde manfactured
Very good wear resistance, high resilience, good up to very good resistance against weathering, good UV-resistance and good exposure to ozone (Yellowing due to influnce of
phenoplast.
wathering over longer time incl. small surface brittleness and small reduction of mechanical values), flexible in a wide temperature range, high bucckling strength and tensile
strength(high tear growth resistance), good dynamic load properties, hydrolysis- and mikrobe resistance (for polyether typ), oil resistant, grease resistant, solvent resistant
(especially at higher aromatic content). No resistance to hot water! There is an endangering for typ without microbe resistance, to be destingerated by longer existing infestation
Operating Temperature: -40°C~+90°C (short time use +100°C), Density: 1.2 g/cm³, HDT/A 95, by microbes. Humidity together with heat and a higher amount of organism can push up this process. Due to released enzymes the Ester links will be divided and the material
PMMA (ISO) Polymethylmethacrylate will be destroyed. Mostly there is a selective infestation, in opposite to hydrolytic infestation, which takes place on the whole surface. (Hydrolys
HDT/B 100
Lightfast, glas clear, nearly unbreakable, sensitive against dust, scratch-resistant, UV-resistant, resistantant against weak acids and alkaline solutions, resistant against mineral PVAC (ISO) Polyvinylacetate Operating Temperature: +30°C, max. 80°C afterwards softening, Density: g/cm³
oil and gasoline, partially resistant to solvent.
Soft, at normal temperatures elastic up to hard, resistant against weathering and light resistant, no solubility in water, oil and paraffines, soluble in organic solvent, aromatic and
halogenated hydrocarbon).
Polyolefine
Silicon (SIR)
SIR (ISO) Silicon Rubber Operating Temperature: -90°C~+180°C (short time use +250°C), without influence of water
Polymer out of hydrocarbon (formula CnH2n) built up in one double link. (polymerized alkene). Polyolefines are semikrisalline thermoplastic resins, distinguished by good MVQ (ISO) Styrol - Isopren - Rubber or steam, Density: 1.2 g/cm³
chemical resistance and good electrical insulation properties. This group is very reasonable in price and can be manufactured by conventional procedures. That’s the reason for Polysiloxan (MVQ)
often use and that they are one of the most important group of plastics. In polymeric conditon the Polyolefine are robust and flexible plastics with numerous possibilities in use.
Inherent plastics: PE (Polyethylene), PP (Polypropylene), PB (Polybenzimidazol), PMP (Poly-4-methylpenten), PB (Polybuten-1), PIB (Polyisobuten). {Olefine = artificial word from fr.
olefiant which is built out of lat. oleum and fiacre. Alkene = unsuturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon with one double link inside molecule} High heat resistance, soft and high flexibility, exelent properties in cold use , very good resistance against oxygen, very good exposure to ozone and resistance against UV and
weathering, very good electrical insulation properties, no physiological effect, bad gas tightness, normal mechanical properties, low abrasion resistance.
Polyformaldehyd Properties herein shall not be located directly to a product and there is no supposition that any product achieves these values.
POM (ISO) For proof values own checks are necessary or you may request the direct related value from Misumi.
Polyoxymethylen Copolymer Operating Temperature: -40°C~+110°C (short time use +150°C), Density: 1.4 g/cm³
POM-C
Polyacetal
Low frictional resistance, good abrasion resistance, very good endurance limit, high insulating strength, good chemical resistance (especially against solvents), robust against
stress fracturing.
Polypropylene Operating Temperature: 0°C~max. +110°C (embrittlement in cold condition), Density:

PP (ISO)
Neoprene® (DuPont) 0.90 g/cm³ iCeramics
Abreviation
Familar denominations and names Typical technical values
Higher stiffnes, hardness and strength than PE, however lower than PA, average value for impact strength, low density, very good chemical resistance, high bending stress (DIN ISO 1629)
fatigue limit, good stress fracturing resistance(better than PE), very limited properties in cold condition, very good dielectric strength.
Operating Temperature: max. 1200°C, Density: 3.7 g/cm³, Compression Strength: 1450~2450
Al2O3 Aluminiumoxide N/mm², Resistance to Bending 250~350 N/mm², Hardness: 2300 HV, Thermal Conductivity:
8Nt, 0INtDN
PPO (ISO) Operating Temperature: -20°C~+90°C (short time use -35°C~ +130°C), HDT/A 88A, HDT/B
Polyphenyleneoxide
PPE 93°C
Stiff, high strength and dimension stable, good electrical and thermal properties, good hydrolysis- and chemical resistance, resistance against deformation at high temperatures
and high humidity. For parts where humidity and temperature is a criterion but on the other hand difficult to machine.
Operating Temperature: max. 800°C, Density: 6.0 g/cm³, Compression Strength: 2100 N/mm²,
ZrO2 Zirkonoxide Resistance to Bending 900~1000 N/mm², Hardness: 1300 HV, Thermal Conductivity:
PPS (ISO) Polyphenylensulfid Operating Temperature: +200°C~+240°C (short time use +300°C), Density: 1.6 g/cm³
8Nt, 0INtDN
High hardness and stiffness, good abrasion resistance, low absorbtion of humidity, favorable insulation properties, small dielectric loss, high flame resistance, high chemical
resistance.
Polytetrafluorethylen
Operating Temperature: -270°C~+260°C (short time use +300°C, over 400°C toxic outgassing!),
PTFE (ISO) Polytetrafluorethen
Density: 2.17 g/cm³
Polytetrafluoräthylen
Resistant against nearly all organic and inorganic chemicals (except elementary fluor under pressure at high temperatures, lowest coefficient of friction
(stat. 0.03; dyn. dry 0,05 - 0,20), not in any way adhasiv.
Properties herein shall not be located directly to a product and there is no supposition that any product achieves these values.
For proof values own checks are necessary or you may request the direct related value from Misumi.
2 -1807 2 -1808
Surface Treatments
Anodizing– /Hard Anodizing Black chromium-plating properties: KANIGEN® (chem. Nickel) Nickel plating
Color: deep black matte layer
ELOXAL is a contrived word and the abbreviation for ELectrolytic Oxidized Light return: good absorption properties KaNiGen: Catalytic nickel generation. KANIGEN coating was originally a process Nickel electroplating is used for corrosion protection reasons and also for
ALuminum. During anodic or electrolytic oxidation of aluminum and its alloys, Friction/abrasion: Abrasion resistance lower than with bright finish developed by the General American Transportation Company (GATC in USA). (It decorative purposed. Basically: The thicker the nickel layer the more reliable the
anodically charged aluminum (Al = pos. pole) is converted by passing electric or hard chromium is currently patented in many countries). In comparison to other mech. coating corrosion protection. Nickel is a prized coating material because of its specific
current through a cooled acidic solution onto a surface as an Al2O3 (aluminum Hardness: HRC 68-74. All coated steel parts <HRC 36 should processes hydrogen embrittlement is avoided with this chem. nickel deposition. chemical and physical properties and is today perhaps the most significant metal
oxide) layer. This oxide shift is many times stronger (x 100) than a natural oxide be tempered after coating with The process is comparatively expensive, offset by a high degree of corrosion deposited by electroplating.
layer. Its strength is defined and limited by the specific process used. While 190°C +/- 25°C. resistance and the better soft satin finish appearance.
a layer can be deposited from the bath onto the surface of the workpiece in Properties:
conventional electroplating (purely layer by layer build up), aluminum oxide Hard chromium-plating properties: Microstructure: shapeless, amorphous, (amorphous layer which Higher degree of gloss
can only be built up from the inside out from the boundary surface between Color: metal colored crystallizes when heated over 300°C). Increased corrosion resistance
the oxide layer and metallic aluminum. Metallic aluminum is also acquired Corrosion: very good corrosion resistance Density: 7.75 kg/dm³ Very good ductility (without separating particles)
from the conversion process and is continuously removed and converted. Friction/abrasion: high abrasion and wear resistance Melting point: 890°C Low tarnish
[Al2O3 directly forms aluminum (2/3 inwards, 1/3 outwards).] Hardness: 800 - 1100 HV Coercivity/magnetism: Magnetism does not exist at room temperature, Good resistance to acids and alkali
Miscellaneous: high temperature resistance but can occur by heating the part over 300°C. Can passivate in the air (significantly higher resistance against corrosive
Properties: Hardness: 500HV; (HRC 49) after coating at 20°C, 900HV influences)
Type: oxide layer, hard and dense (HRC 67) after heat treatment at 400°C and 1hr, Weldable, magnetic and can be polished
Color: colorless/natural colors, colored or black Chrome Plating (Chromium-Plating) 1100 HV (HRC 70) maximum. Hardness is located between 450 - 600HV, depending on the layer thickness
Hardness: approx. 250 ~ 300 HVH Coefficient of friction: KANIGEN against steel; 0.13 lubricated, 0.4 (with good formability)
Layer thickness: ~ 5-25 Om. Bright chromium-plating: unlubricated. (It prevents scoring and burning-in
Corrosion protection: Protection against weather and corrosive attack. There is a differentia here between mirror finish chromium-plating (ground and based on friction between metals such as titanium
Miscellaneous: Special wear protection properties occur in hard polished before electroplating, where a mirror finish surface is the goal after and austenitic stainless steel). Phosphating
anodizing due to the increased layer thickness. processing) and technical chromium-plating (the pretreatment is eliminated and Attachment/adhesion: It does not chip off like electroplated nickel. Even
machining marks can be seen, for example). if a part is bent after coating the layer stays adhered. In phosphatizing a phosphoric acid solution is used to form a thin, finecrystalline,
The same applies to heating. Max. adhesion is water insoluble phosphate on part surfaces. Depending on the solution used, iron,
Industrial chromium-plating: 240 N/mm² for soft steel (up to 400 N/mm² max.). manganese, zinc or zinc/calcium-phosphate layers are formed on the surface.
Black Oxiding Chromium-plating without pretreatment and copper-plate is referred to here. Layer thickness: Particular emphasis should be placed on the uniformity These light to dark grey phosphate layers have pores and capillaries because
A matte surface (light gray) can also be the result of chromium-plating. A of the layer, similar to chemical nickel plating. of their fine-crystalline structure, which in the next step fill with oil or wax. High
In black oxiding a dense, black and adhesive iron oxide layer is created on a relatively inexpensive process, since the cost-intensive work is eliminated. Hard Corrosion resistance: The corrosion resistance is outstanding. The reason corrosion resistance results. Besides high corrosion resistance, phosphatizing
steel surface. After subsequent immersion in oil, the shine is highlighted and an chromium-plating is the direct deposit of thicker chromium layers without an is that it is available as an alloy. It is not attacked is also used to reach an optimum paint adhesion. Furthermore, frictional forces
optically appropriate corrosion protection is achieved, which is, however, limited in intermediate layer. by most organic liquids and demonstrates high which occur with pulling and forming processes are reduced.
its protective effectiveness. Black oxided surfaces do not change the dimensional resistance especially to organic acids, salts,
accuracy of the workpiece. Black oxiding is a chemical process. The workpiece is Black chromium-plating: alkaline etching fluids and dilute inorganic acids. Properties (Manganese phosphate process):
immersed in a 135-145°C alkali and oxidizing solution (sodiumhydroxide solution Using a very high current density, black chromium can be deposited at room It protects iron and steel from oxidation at high Type: Phosphate based, fine-crystalline
and oxidizing agent) a thin oxide layer of black iron oxide (Fe3O4) is created on temperature. The deposited layers have a high oxygen content. It is assumed that temperatures. In particular, spot corrosion is avoided. Color: dark gray to black
the surface of the part. they contain approx. 60% chromium and approx. 40% chromium(III)-oxide. Other properties: It effectively prevents material removal due to Corrosion protection: significantly improved by oiling or waxing
cavitation. Friction: improved sliding properties
Properties: Wear resistance/abrasion: Much better than nickel plating. Better wear Miscellaneous: Corrosion protection by oil absorption
Type: Oxide layer Dicoat resistance results after heat treatment at 650°C,
Color: black surface similar to hard chrome. In general heat treatment
Layer thickness: ~ 0.5 to 2 Om. Refer to: TD coating (Toyota diffusion) above 400°C is recommended. TD coating (Toyota diffusion)
Development by Toyota Central Research Institute Co. Ltd. Coating with properties
Chromating/Passavating Elektroless Nickel-plating LTBC Plating similar to TiCN, however coating process is carried out by heat treatment
diffusion at 1020°C and an insoluble surface layer (typically vanadium carbide)
Chromating and passivating are secondary treatment methods (often after zink The nickel is dissolved in the electrolyte and is not available as a metal plate. Low Temperature Black Chrome Plating forms. Common names: Dicoat, TD-VC COATING, TD thermoreactive diffusion.
plating) in which the workpiece is treated without an external electrical supply. The advantage is in the contour definition. Chemical nickel-plating is a process in Coating technology by which an alloyed surface is formed by an electrochem. In this process the part is immersed in a salt bath. Active vanadium combined
This process creates transparent, shiny, yellow, olive-green, blue, black and which the workpiece can be coated with high contour conformity and dissolved reaction below 0°C. A part of this surface forms an alloy like time diffusion with C atoms in steel now form the vanadium carbide layer and simultaneously
other color top coats. They are used as corrosion and tarnish protection layers nickel penetrates everywhere. In contrast to electroplated deposited nickel, the layer in the periphery of the metal. This way the base material and layer are an enormous adhesion of the layer occurs. Layer thickness can be precisely
or for improving adhesion of subsequent painting. Passivated conversion layers layer in this process is applied absolutely uniformly, even in less accessible completely integrated into each other and are joined “permanently”. Through controlled by processing times, bath temperature and substrate composition.
occur from a chemical reaction with chrome containing acids, where a reaction areas. This layer distribution therefore guarantees an exceptionally high corrosion this total integration into the base material, the layer can neither flake or peel off. This multiple step coating process consists of a pre-heat to a given temperature,
occurs between the workpiece surface and the solution. Chromates are salts resistance. Chemical nickel-plating is carried out without external power supply, The resulting surface consists of a uniform film and forms an rust protection film coating, ultrasonic cleaning and heat treating. TD coatings are found in similar
from chromic acid H2CrO4 and are derived from CrO3 (chromium (VI) oxide). normally with sodium-hypophosphite as a reducing agent. The bath temperature based on chromium ceramic. areas of application as CVD coatings due to their similar properties. However,
They are highly poisonous. Chromating and passivating are differentiated visually is approx. 95°C. The chemical nickel-layer contains 6-10% phosphorous, which there are areas where their advantages are put to full use, e.g. for Al and Zn die
according to color (e.g. blue, yellow chromating and olive-green passivating). In results in high hardness and outstanding corrosion protection. The disadvantage Advantages: casting, hot forging tools and forming die for stainless steel.
technical terms typically only III-value bonds are used for passivating and only is in the significantly higher price. Today layers to 50 Om thick can be deposited No hydrogen embrittlement, no tempering process necessary (material’s original
VI-value bonds for chromating. Looked at closely, however, even chromates can with 5 μm accuracy. properties are retained completely)/ improved relationship between hardness Properties:
also be from group III bonds. Yellow chromates are the most common and in them and elasticity/ most suitable film for carbon steels (C45)/ most resistant and Coated parts can be coated again multiple times (up to 9 times is known of).
the chromium is usually in the group VI bonding form. However, recently also Properties: effective rust protection layer of all conventional processes/ in friction or wear Hardness: Surface harden between 3200 HV and 3800 HV
yellow chromates are on the market based on group III bonds. Blue chromates Type: metallic pore-free resistant applications no peeled particles occur/ ideal option to increase service Layer thickness: from 5μm ~ 10μm are common
are usually based on group III chromium bonds, however some are also group Color: light shiny life of parts in rust protection and abrasion applications. Miscellaneous: Particularly resistant to abrasion and wear. TD
IV bonds. Thick film passivates (olive-green chromates) are foodstuff compatible Hardness: 600 HV (In deposited condition significantly coatings increases ductility (in hardened steel even
“chromates” . Here the layer is formed from chrome-III ions (Cr2O3 [chromium harder than electroplated nickel and other LTBC as some general treatment is avaible in 2 layer versions. the toughness)
(III) oxide]). Therefore, on the basis of the color or designation alone, no definite layers), through thermal treatment up to 1200 HV Layer thickness: 1~2 μm (without fluoropolymer layor on top)
conclusion is possible. Phosphorous contents: 10-12 % Layer thickness: 5μm (with fluoropolymer layer on top)
Resistance: 60-70 Oq (insulating layer function)
Properties: Friction/abrasion: very resistant, since no particles can be flaked or
Type: Non-metallic coating, conversion layer peeled of
Layer thickness: ~ 15 Om. Miscellaneous: No change in microstructure during the process
2 -1809 2 -1810
Surface Treatments
Anodizing– /Hard Anodizing Black chromium-plating properties: KANIGEN® (chem. Nickel) Nickel plating
Color: deep black matte layer
ELOXAL is a contrived word and the abbreviation for ELectrolytic Oxidized Light return: good absorption properties KaNiGen: Catalytic nickel generation. KANIGEN coating was originally a process Nickel electroplating is used for corrosion protection reasons and also for
ALuminum. During anodic or electrolytic oxidation of aluminum and its alloys, Friction/abrasion: Abrasion resistance lower than with bright finish developed by the General American Transportation Company (GATC in USA). (It decorative purposed. Basically: The thicker the nickel layer the more reliable the
anodically charged aluminum (Al = pos. pole) is converted by passing electric or hard chromium is currently patented in many countries). In comparison to other mech. coating corrosion protection. Nickel is a prized coating material because of its specific
current through a cooled acidic solution onto a surface as an Al2O3 (aluminum Hardness: HRC 68-74. All coated steel parts <HRC 36 should processes hydrogen embrittlement is avoided with this chem. nickel deposition. chemical and physical properties and is today perhaps the most significant metal
oxide) layer. This oxide shift is many times stronger (x 100) than a natural oxide be tempered after coating with The process is comparatively expensive, offset by a high degree of corrosion deposited by electroplating.
layer. Its strength is defined and limited by the specific process used. While 190°C +/- 25°C. resistance and the better soft satin finish appearance.
a layer can be deposited from the bath onto the surface of the workpiece in Properties:
conventional electroplating (purely layer by layer build up), aluminum oxide Hard chromium-plating properties: Microstructure: shapeless, amorphous, (amorphous layer which Higher degree of gloss
can only be built up from the inside out from the boundary surface between Color: metal colored crystallizes when heated over 300°C). Increased corrosion resistance
the oxide layer and metallic aluminum. Metallic aluminum is also acquired Corrosion: very good corrosion resistance Density: 7.75 kg/dm³ Very good ductility (without separating particles)
from the conversion process and is continuously removed and converted. Friction/abrasion: high abrasion and wear resistance Melting point: 890°C Low tarnish
[Al2O3 directly forms aluminum (2/3 inwards, 1/3 outwards).] Hardness: 800 - 1100 HV Coercivity/magnetism: Magnetism does not exist at room temperature, Good resistance to acids and alkali
Miscellaneous: high temperature resistance but can occur by heating the part over 300°C. Can passivate in the air (significantly higher resistance against corrosive
Properties: Hardness: 500HV; (HRC 49) after coating at 20°C, 900HV influences)
Type: oxide layer, hard and dense (HRC 67) after heat treatment at 400°C and 1hr, Weldable, magnetic and can be polished
Color: colorless/natural colors, colored or black Chrome Plating (Chromium-Plating) 1100 HV (HRC 70) maximum. Hardness is located between 450 - 600HV, depending on the layer thickness
Hardness: approx. 250 ~ 300 HVH Coefficient of friction: KANIGEN against steel; 0.13 lubricated, 0.4 (with good formability)
Layer thickness: ~ 5-25 Om. Bright chromium-plating: unlubricated. (It prevents scoring and burning-in
Corrosion protection: Protection against weather and corrosive attack. There is a differentia here between mirror finish chromium-plating (ground and based on friction between metals such as titanium
Miscellaneous: Special wear protection properties occur in hard polished before electroplating, where a mirror finish surface is the goal after and austenitic stainless steel). Phosphating
anodizing due to the increased layer thickness. processing) and technical chromium-plating (the pretreatment is eliminated and Attachment/adhesion: It does not chip off like electroplated nickel. Even
machining marks can be seen, for example). if a part is bent after coating the layer stays adhered. In phosphatizing a phosphoric acid solution is used to form a thin, finecrystalline,
The same applies to heating. Max. adhesion is water insoluble phosphate on part surfaces. Depending on the solution used, iron,
Industrial chromium-plating: 240 N/mm² for soft steel (up to 400 N/mm² max.). manganese, zinc or zinc/calcium-phosphate layers are formed on the surface.
Black Oxiding Chromium-plating without pretreatment and copper-plate is referred to here. Layer thickness: Particular emphasis should be placed on the uniformity These light to dark grey phosphate layers have pores and capillaries because
A matte surface (light gray) can also be the result of chromium-plating. A of the layer, similar to chemical nickel plating. of their fine-crystalline structure, which in the next step fill with oil or wax. High
In black oxiding a dense, black and adhesive iron oxide layer is created on a relatively inexpensive process, since the cost-intensive work is eliminated. Hard Corrosion resistance: The corrosion resistance is outstanding. The reason corrosion resistance results. Besides high corrosion resistance, phosphatizing
steel surface. After subsequent immersion in oil, the shine is highlighted and an chromium-plating is the direct deposit of thicker chromium layers without an is that it is available as an alloy. It is not attacked is also used to reach an optimum paint adhesion. Furthermore, frictional forces
optically appropriate corrosion protection is achieved, which is, however, limited in intermediate layer. by most organic liquids and demonstrates high which occur with pulling and forming processes are reduced.
its protective effectiveness. Black oxided surfaces do not change the dimensional resistance especially to organic acids, salts,
accuracy of the workpiece. Black oxiding is a chemical process. The workpiece is Black chromium-plating: alkaline etching fluids and dilute inorganic acids. Properties (Manganese phosphate process):
immersed in a 135-145°C alkali and oxidizing solution (sodiumhydroxide solution Using a very high current density, black chromium can be deposited at room It protects iron and steel from oxidation at high Type: Phosphate based, fine-crystalline
and oxidizing agent) a thin oxide layer of black iron oxide (Fe3O4) is created on temperature. The deposited layers have a high oxygen content. It is assumed that temperatures. In particular, spot corrosion is avoided. Color: dark gray to black
the surface of the part. they contain approx. 60% chromium and approx. 40% chromium(III)-oxide. Other properties: It effectively prevents material removal due to Corrosion protection: significantly improved by oiling or waxing
cavitation. Friction: improved sliding properties
Properties: Wear resistance/abrasion: Much better than nickel plating. Better wear Miscellaneous: Corrosion protection by oil absorption
Type: Oxide layer Dicoat resistance results after heat treatment at 650°C,
Color: black surface similar to hard chrome. In general heat treatment
Layer thickness: ~ 0.5 to 2 Om. Refer to: TD coating (Toyota diffusion) above 400°C is recommended. TD coating (Toyota diffusion)
Development by Toyota Central Research Institute Co. Ltd. Coating with properties
Chromating/Passavating Elektroless Nickel-plating LTBC Plating similar to TiCN, however coating process is carried out by heat treatment
diffusion at 1020°C and an insoluble surface layer (typically vanadium carbide)
Chromating and passivating are secondary treatment methods (often after zink The nickel is dissolved in the electrolyte and is not available as a metal plate. Low Temperature Black Chrome Plating forms. Common names: Dicoat, TD-VC COATING, TD thermoreactive diffusion.
plating) in which the workpiece is treated without an external electrical supply. The advantage is in the contour definition. Chemical nickel-plating is a process in Coating technology by which an alloyed surface is formed by an electrochem. In this process the part is immersed in a salt bath. Active vanadium combined
This process creates transparent, shiny, yellow, olive-green, blue, black and which the workpiece can be coated with high contour conformity and dissolved reaction below 0°C. A part of this surface forms an alloy like time diffusion with C atoms in steel now form the vanadium carbide layer and simultaneously
other color top coats. They are used as corrosion and tarnish protection layers nickel penetrates everywhere. In contrast to electroplated deposited nickel, the layer in the periphery of the metal. This way the base material and layer are an enormous adhesion of the layer occurs. Layer thickness can be precisely
or for improving adhesion of subsequent painting. Passivated conversion layers layer in this process is applied absolutely uniformly, even in less accessible completely integrated into each other and are joined “permanently”. Through controlled by processing times, bath temperature and substrate composition.
occur from a chemical reaction with chrome containing acids, where a reaction areas. This layer distribution therefore guarantees an exceptionally high corrosion this total integration into the base material, the layer can neither flake or peel off. This multiple step coating process consists of a pre-heat to a given temperature,
occurs between the workpiece surface and the solution. Chromates are salts resistance. Chemical nickel-plating is carried out without external power supply, The resulting surface consists of a uniform film and forms an rust protection film coating, ultrasonic cleaning and heat treating. TD coatings are found in similar
from chromic acid H2CrO4 and are derived from CrO3 (chromium (VI) oxide). normally with sodium-hypophosphite as a reducing agent. The bath temperature based on chromium ceramic. areas of application as CVD coatings due to their similar properties. However,
They are highly poisonous. Chromating and passivating are differentiated visually is approx. 95°C. The chemical nickel-layer contains 6-10% phosphorous, which there are areas where their advantages are put to full use, e.g. for Al and Zn die
according to color (e.g. blue, yellow chromating and olive-green passivating). In results in high hardness and outstanding corrosion protection. The disadvantage Advantages: casting, hot forging tools and forming die for stainless steel.
technical terms typically only III-value bonds are used for passivating and only is in the significantly higher price. Today layers to 50 Om thick can be deposited No hydrogen embrittlement, no tempering process necessary (material’s original
VI-value bonds for chromating. Looked at closely, however, even chromates can with 5 μm accuracy. properties are retained completely)/ improved relationship between hardness Properties:
also be from group III bonds. Yellow chromates are the most common and in them and elasticity/ most suitable film for carbon steels (C45)/ most resistant and Coated parts can be coated again multiple times (up to 9 times is known of).
the chromium is usually in the group VI bonding form. However, recently also Properties: effective rust protection layer of all conventional processes/ in friction or wear Hardness: Surface harden between 3200 HV and 3800 HV
yellow chromates are on the market based on group III bonds. Blue chromates Type: metallic pore-free resistant applications no peeled particles occur/ ideal option to increase service Layer thickness: from 5μm ~ 10μm are common
are usually based on group III chromium bonds, however some are also group Color: light shiny life of parts in rust protection and abrasion applications. Miscellaneous: Particularly resistant to abrasion and wear. TD
IV bonds. Thick film passivates (olive-green chromates) are foodstuff compatible Hardness: 600 HV (In deposited condition significantly coatings increases ductility (in hardened steel even
“chromates” . Here the layer is formed from chrome-III ions (Cr2O3 [chromium harder than electroplated nickel and other LTBC as some general treatment is avaible in 2 layer versions. the toughness)
(III) oxide]). Therefore, on the basis of the color or designation alone, no definite layers), through thermal treatment up to 1200 HV Layer thickness: 1~2 μm (without fluoropolymer layor on top)
conclusion is possible. Phosphorous contents: 10-12 % Layer thickness: 5μm (with fluoropolymer layer on top)
Resistance: 60-70 Oq (insulating layer function)
Properties: Friction/abrasion: very resistant, since no particles can be flaked or
Type: Non-metallic coating, conversion layer peeled of
Layer thickness: ~ 15 Om. Miscellaneous: No change in microstructure during the process
2 -1809 2 -1810

Technical Data

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Technical Data

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Technical Data

1. International System of Units(SI)and Usage. 1-3. Multiples of 10 of SI Units

Work, Energy, Heat Quantity

Magnetic Flux Density Tesla T

1. International System of Units(SI)and Usage. 1-3. Multiples of 10 of SI Units

Work, Energy, Heat Quantity

Magnetic Flux Density Tesla T

QCharacteristics of Materials 3 h b(H−h) 12 (H −h ) 6H (H -h )

r=Radius of inscribed circle 4 3 π2

=0.7854r 3 +b3(h−d1) +b3(h−d1)

= (3a 2+h 2) d =0.7854r 4

Ellipsoid V= πabc Turncated Pyramid Sphere The speciﬁc gravity of W= — D2×L×W 2

In case of spheroid V= 3 (A+a+ Aa) =0.2146r 2

QCharacteristics of Materials 3 h b(H−h) 12 (H −h ) 6H (H -h )

r=Radius of inscribed circle 4 3 π2

=0.7854r 3 +b3(h−d1) +b3(h−d1)

= (3a 2+h 2) d =0.7854r 4

Ellipsoid V= πabc Turncated Pyramid Sphere The speciﬁc gravity of W= — D2×L×W 2

In case of spheroid V= 3 (A+a+ Aa) =0.2146r 2

Q Geometric Tolerances and Symbols

Fine Sanding Precise

Q Geometric Tolerances and Symbols

Fine Sanding Precise

(2)Initial Deﬂection 5. Regular Straightness and Flatness Tolerance

Deﬂection with 300,000 time limit value Tolerance Class 10 or Less

6. Regular Symmetry Tolerance

Large Deﬂection Inner

(2)Initial Deﬂection 5. Regular Straightness and Flatness Tolerance

Deﬂection with 300,000 time limit value Tolerance Class 10 or Less

6. Regular Symmetry Tolerance

Large Deﬂection Inner

Dimension Tolerance of Shaft, Regularly Used Fitting

Light Roll Fit

f7 Fitting so as to provide an appropriate gap to permit movement(high-quality ﬁtting). 18 24 −

Can be disassembled, −327 −267 +54 +79 +104 +144

damaging component Reamer Bolts −360 −300 +63 +92 +122

Shaft of a Flexible Coupling and Gear(Passive Side) 180 200

Light Roll Fit

Strong Press Fit

+525 +355 +425 −60 −105

Dimension Tolerance of Shaft, Regularly Used Fitting

Light Roll Fit

f7 Fitting so as to provide an appropriate gap to permit movement(high-quality ﬁtting). 18 24 −

Can be disassembled, −327 −267 +54 +79 +104 +144

damaging component Reamer Bolts −360 −300 +63 +92 +122

Shaft of a Flexible Coupling and Gear(Passive Side) 180 200

Light Roll Fit

Strong Press Fit

+525 +355 +425 −60 −105

Code Meaning Illustration

The trace left by a cutting instrument

A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which

Trace Left by a Cutting Instrument

0.4 a 0.8 1.6 s 1.6 z drawing. 6.3

Code Meaning Illustration

The trace left by a cutting instrument

A portion stretching over a reference length in the direction in which

Trace Left by a Cutting Instrument

0.4 a 0.8 1.6 s 1.6 z drawing. 6.3

Approximate Conversion of Rockwell C Hardness Values for Steel(1)

Approximate Conversion of Rockwell C Hardness Values for Steel(1)

Reference Thread Shape and Reference Dimension

30° 30° Position of Gauge Dia.