EXPERIMENT # 09

Objective:
Determination of spring constant of a given spiral spring by using Static Method.

Apparatus:
Helical spring pointer, pan, weight box, meter-rod, stands and stop watch.

Theory: Diagram:
When a spring is loaded the extension x is
produced proportional to the load l. This is
called Hooke's law, i.e. F=K x where k is called
spring constant and it is equal to the load per
unit extension. The value of k is obtained from
slope of graph between load and extension.

Procedure:
1. Arrange the Apparatus as shown in the figure. See that the pointer can move freely
along the meter Rod. Add a suitable weight in the pan so that the turns of spring just
separate. Take the reading of the pointer on the scale.

2. Increase weights in the pan in equal steps at least 6 times and note the readings of
the pointer meter rod. Remove the weights one by one and again note the readings.
Find the mean extension for each load.

3. Draw a graph between load and extension figure. Calculate the spring constant “k” As
given in the calculations.

4. The value of spring constant is found by:

Slope of the graph= AB/BC , k=1/Slope

Observations:
No of Weights in the On loading On unloading Mean Extensions x
obs. pan (N) (cm) (cm) readings (m)
(cm)
1 0.98 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.021
2 1.47 4.2 4.2 4.2 0.042
3 1.96 6.2 6.3 6.25 0.063

Calculations: Graph:
3

0
0.021 0.042 0.063 0.083

Weights (N)

Result:
 The spring constant of spiral spring = k =24Nm-1

Precautions:
 Pointer should not touch the meter Rod while moving along it.
 Weights in the pan should be changed regularly in the equal steps.
 The pant should be pulled down slightly for making the spring to oscillate.