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    The document contains calculations and iterations using the Kutta 2 and Kutta 4 methods to solve ordinary differential equations numerically. It shows the iterations, step size (h), and estimates at each step (xn, yn, k1, k2 etc.) for several examples of ODEs. These include equations for functions involving exponential, quadratic, and logistic terms with initial value problems.

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    The document contains calculations and iterations using the Kutta 2 and Kutta 4 methods to solve ordinary differential equations numerically. It shows the iterations, step size (h), and estimates at each step (xn, yn, k1, k2 etc.) for several examples of ODEs. These include equations for functions involving exponential, quadratic, and logistic terms with initial value problems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views8 pages

    Book 1

    Uploaded by

    Kiki Kiki
    The document contains calculations and iterations using the Kutta 2 and Kutta 4 methods to solve ordinary differential equations numerically. It shows the iterations, step size (h), and estimates at each step (xn, yn, k1, k2 etc.) for several examples of ODEs. These include equations for functions involving exponential, quadratic, and logistic terms with initial value problems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    NAMA : RIZKI DWI ANANDA

    KELAS : 2EGA
    NIM : 061940411975

    NOMOR 1+y^2
    1 y(0) 1
    n 6

    KUTTA 2

    k1 = h*(x^2-y)
    k2 h*((x+h)^2-(y+k1))
    yn+1 yn+1/2*(k1+k2)

    iterasi h xn yn k1 k2
    0 0.5 0 1 -0.5 -0.125
    1 0.5 0.5 0.6875 -0.21875 0.265625
    2 0.5 1 0.7109375 0.144531 0.697266
    3 0.5 1.5 1.131835938 0.559082 1.154541
    4 0.5 2 1.988647461 1.005676 1.627838
    5 0.5 2.5 3.305404663 1.472298 2.111149
    6 0.5 3 5.097127914 1.951436 2.600718

    KUTTA 4

    k1 h*(x^2-y)
    k2 h*((x+0,5*h)^2-(y+0,5*k1)
    k3 h*((x+0,5*h)^2-(y+0,5*k2)
    k4 h*((x+h)^2-(y*k3))
    yn+1 yn+1/6*(k1+k2+k3+k4)

    iterasi h xn yn k1 k2
    0 0.5 0 1 -0.5 -0.34375
    1 0.5 0.5 0.727213542 0.613607 0.892008
    2 0.5 1 1.671422323 1.335711 1.794639
    3 0.5 1.5 3.552110235 2.526055 3.282569
    4 0.5 2 6.976525465 4.488263 5.735328
    5 0.5 2.5 12.9456787 7.722839 9.778549
    6 0.5 3 23.10967348 13.05484 16.44355
    NOMOR y(0)
    2 n

    KUTTA 2

    k1 h*(100-x*y)/2
    k2 h*(100-(x+h)*(y+k1))/2
    yn+1 yn+1/2*(k1+k2)

    iterasi h xn yn k1 k2
    0 0.5 0 1 25 21.75
    1 0.5 0.5 24.375 21.95313 13.41797
    2 0.5 1 42.06054688 14.48486 3.795471
    3 0.5 1.5 51.20071411 5.799732 -3.500223
    4 0.5 2 52.35046864 -1.175234 -6.984521

    KUTTA 4

    k1 h*(100-x*y)/2
    k2 h*(100-(x+0,5*h)*(y+0,5*k1))/2
    k3 h*(100-(x+0,5*h)*(y+0,5*k2))/2
    k4 h*(100-(x+h)*(y+k3))/2
    yn+1 yn+1/6*(k1+2*k2+2*k3+k4)

    iterasi h xn yn k1 k2
    0 0.5 0 1 25 24.15625
    1 0.5 0.5 24.9216512 21.88479 18.27549
    2 0.5 1 43.21825508 14.19544 9.276258
    3 0.5 1.5 52.86226128 5.176652 0.740368
    4 0.5 2 54.16100549 -2.080503 -4.880424

    NOMOR y(1) 2
    3 n 5
    X 1
    Xn 3
    h (Xn-X)/n
    = 0.4

    KUTTA 2
    k1 h*(exp(2*x)*y)
    k2 h*(exp(2*(x+h))*(y+k1))
    yn+1 yn+1/2*(k1+k2)

    iterasi h xn yn k1 k2
    0 0.4 1 2 5.911245 52.03905
    1 0.4 1.4 30.97514795 203.7501 3436.213
    2 0.4 1.8 1850.956494 27096.7 943124.6
    3 0.4 2.2 486961.5908 15865378 1.19E+09
    4 0.4 2.6 601264695.9 4.36E+10 7.13E+12
    5 0.4 3 3.58857E+12 5.79E+14 2.09E+17

    KUTTA 4

    k1 h*(exp(2*x)*y)
    k2 h*(exp(2*(x+0,5*h))*(y+0,5*k1))
    k3 h*(exp(2*(x+0,5*h))*(y+0,5*k2))
    k4 h*(exp(2*(x+h))*(y+k3))
    yn+1 yn+1/6*(k1+2*k2+2*k3+k4)

    iterasi h xn yn k1 k2
    0 0.4 1 2 5.911245 21.85068
    1 0.4 1.4 93.93863728 617.9151 3953.625
    2 0.4 1.8 58096.58967 850493 10555856
    3 0.4 2.2 675669734.7 2.2E+10 5.68E+11
    4 0.4 2.6 1.71969E+14 1.25E+16 6.93E+17
    5 0.4 3 1.02131E+21 1.65E+23 2.01E+25

    NOMOR
    4
    Y(0) 1 y"-y'-6y = e^x
    y'(0) 3 solusi
    N 5 y" = e^x+y'+6y
    b (xn) 2 misalkan
    a (x0) 0 Y" = Z' dan y' = Z
    h b-a/N sehingga menjadi
    = 0.4 y' = Z = f(x,y,z)
    y" = Z' = g(x,y,z) = e^x + Z + 6y

    x0 = 0 y(0) = 1 z(0) = y'(0) = 3

    k1 h*(z)
    I1 h*(exp(x)+Z+6*y)
    k2 h*(z+I1)
    I2 h*(exp(x+h)+(z+I1)+6*(y+k1))
    Yn+1 Yn+1/2*(k1+k2)
    Zn+1 Zn+1/2*(I1+I2)

    iterasi h Xn Yn Zn k1
    0 0.4 0 1 3 1.2
    1 0.4 0.4 3 9.338365 3.735346
    2 0.4 0.8 9.041761147 27.80601 11.12241
    3 0.4 1.2 26.90673668 81.82724 32.73089
    4 0.4 1.6 79.3646525 239.793 95.91721
    5 0.4 2 232.9565787 701.4292 280.5717
    yn+1
    0.6875
    0.710938
    1.131836
    1.988647
    3.305405
    5.097128
    7.373205

    k3 k4 yn+1
    -0.382813 0.316406 0.727214
    0.961609 1.344411 1.671422
    1.909371 2.540397 3.55211
    3.471697 4.511904 6.976525
    6.047095 7.76181 12.94568
    10.29248 13.11908 23.10967
    17.29072 21.9502 40.1886
    yn+1
    24.375
    42.06055
    51.20071
    52.35047
    48.27059

    k3 k4 yn+1
    24.18262 21.85217 24.92165
    18.61386 14.11612 43.21826
    10.04488 5.026324 52.86226
    1.710805 -2.286533 54.16101
    -4.092946 -6.292537 49.77438
    yn+1
    30.97515
    1850.956
    486961.6
    6.01E+08
    3.59E+12
    1.05E+17

    k3 k4 yn+1
    56.99132 388.0366 93.93864
    20320.31 298850.1 58096.59
    1.17E+08 3.8E+09 6.76E+08
    1.38E+13 1E+15 1.72E+14
    3.75E+19 6.05E+21 1.02E+21
    2.42E+27 8.68E+29 1.46E+29

    y' = Z
    y" = Z' = e^x + Z + 6y

    z(0) = y'(0) = 3
    I1 k2 I2 Yn+1 Zn+1
    4 2.8 8.67673 3 9.338365
    11.53208 8.348176 25.40322 9.041761 27.80601
    33.71285 24.60755 74.32959 26.90674 81.82724
    98.63511 72.18494 217.2965 79.36465 239.793
    288.3736 211.2666 634.8987 232.9566 701.4292
    842.6231 617.6209 1854.498 682.0529 2049.99

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