BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. BOOKS

 INTERGROUP AND WITHIN - PERCEVIED DICRIMINATION AMONG U.S.-

BORN AND FOREIGN-BORN LATINNO YOUTH

D Córdova Jr, RC Cervantes

B. JOURNALS, MAGAZINE AND ARTICLE

 In the Country of the Blind?: Youth Studies and Cultural Studies in Britain

Phil Cohen & Pat Ainley

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/136762600113059

 The impact of in-group/out-group stereotypes: the image of foreign cultures in

Flemish youth literature in the nineteenth century

C Jan Van

 THE MEDIATIZATION OF FILIPINO YOUTH CULTURE A Review of Literature

Gerry Lanuza*

 FIRST,IS SOCIAL AND POLITICAL REASON.THE YOUTH ARE THEBEARERS

OF TRADITION,CUSTOMS,AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ( KANJANAPAN,

2007.1)
  Filipino Youth Culture in LateModernity

 United States of Adolescence?

Sunaina Maira

 Effects of physical activity interventions in youth

 Problem behavior and psychosocial development: a longitudinal study of youth

Jessor R; Jessor SL

 Adolescent sexuality in the Philippines.

Raymundo CM; Xenos P; DomingoLJ J

 Rules, legitimacy of parental authority, and obligation to obey in Chile, the

Philippines, and the United States

 ISTAMBAY: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF YOUTH INACTIVITY IN THE

PHILIPPINES

C. UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS

 YOUTH CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN THE TWENTY- FIRST CENTURY

JAMES YOUNISS

D. INTERNET

 Perceived discrimination, perceived stress, and mental and physical health

among Mexican-origin adults

E Flores, JM Tschann, JM Dima

 Youth, Crime & the Media: Media Representation of and Reaction to Young
 People in Relation to Law and Order.

J Bessant,

 STRESS PREDICTS BRAIN CHANGES IN CHILDREN: A PILOT

LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON YOUTH STRESS, POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS

DISORDER,AND THE HIPPOCAMPUS

VICTOR G.CARRION,CARL F.WEEMS, ALLAN L REISS

 Optimism and achievement: The educational

performance of immigrant youth

G Kao, M Tienda - Social science quarterly, JSTOR

 A prospective study of youth gambling behaviors.

KC Winters, RD Stinchfield, A Botzet

 Personality research in a non-Western culture: The Philippines

 CHAPTER 2

RELATED LITERATURE

AND STUDY

FOREIGN LITERATURE

INTERGROUP AND WITHIN - PERCEVIED DICRIMINATION AMONG U.S.- BORN

AND FOREIGN-BORN LATINNO YOUTH

D Córdova Jr, RC Cervantes

Despite the deleterious mental health and health consequences experiences of

perceived discrimination can have on ethnic and racial minorities in the United States, a

dearth of qualitative studies exist to develop a better understanding of such

experiences. As part of a

Cited by 78 Related articles All 8 versions Cite Save Fewer

- This review discuss the difference experience among US born and foreign born -

Latino.Contrast of two category where in they receive discrimination among in other

youth in society. It comprise the Latinos youth was the one who always bully in united

States.They are the who have more expose to the social life in the community in the

terms of group form.

In the Country of the Blind?: Youth Studies and Cultural Studies in Britain
Phil Cohen & Pat Ainley

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/136762600113059

In this paper we look at the history of youth research and cultural studies in Britain, and

consider the relationship between these two very different intellectual trajectories and

traditions. We argue that the youth question is potentially at the cutting edge of

interdisciplinary enquiry in the human sciences, that it has an important role to play in

reconstituting the problematics of identity and modernity and that it serves to focus

policy debates around a strategic nexus of social contradiction in post-colonial Britain.

But we also suggest that until we transcend the narrow empiricism of most youth

transition studies, and the theoreticism that continues to characterize the study of

cultural texts, the youth question will continue to remain a side-show. The article

concludes by outlining one possible approach that may help build bridges between

youth studies and cultural studies in order to advance research beyond these limitations

-The article tacked how does culture affect to the youth development. They based in

their tradition or old fastion of their family.It collide that having a good tradition become

good individual while base culture.Must have bad attitude. This paper concludes the

relation of these two tings to obtain and achieve the progress.

Perceived discrimination, perceived stress, and mental and physical health among

Mexican-origin adults

E Flores, JM Tschann, JM Dimas… - Hispanic Journal of …, 2008 -

journals.sagepub.com
This study provided a test of the minority status stress model by examining whether

perceived discrimination would directly affect health outcomes even when perceived

stress was taken into account among 215 Mexican-origin adults.

- This literature review contain the different perception of youth in politically where they

involve to their attitude and development .They asdk the buys youth in German who

pro in American and Democratic perception. The girls youth against to the American

but agree to the democratic government. This paper showed that people have different

perception and decision what they want to say or to become.

Youth, Crime & the Media: Media Representation of and Reaction to Young People in

Relation to Law and Order.

J Bessant,

The 24 essays in this collection explore the ways in which young people are

represented in the media in Australia. Australia's media are full of bad news about

young people as perpetrators or victims of crime. The first six chapters explore a range

of theoretical issues.

-This review stated that the young people and media are related to each other.It divide

into 4 chapter where it have own focus and important information about youth. Youth

become bad toward of different media that control them to make or commit mistakes.

It showed the different route of youth in the society which among them not doing their

right manner.
The impact of in-group/out-group stereotypes: the image of foreign cultures in Flemish

youth literature in the nineteenth century

C Jan Van - International Research in Children's Literature, 2011 - euppublishing.com

Which image of other cultures did Flemish youth literature in the nineteenth century

disseminate? Which linguistic features supported and communicated this image in the

texts? And what was the relationship between this image and the (social) context? To

answer these questions, a text corpus is screened for linguistic expressions influencing

the image of foreign cultures. The theoretical framework is inspired by recent insights

from imagology ...

-This article us on how does youth come up or survive to the different trials in their

life.The authors give importance to the youth life style to make a logical reasoning on

this review. The youth undergo to the psychological assessment to straight ang give

direction for their life and contribute to their country .

FIRST,IS SOCIAL AND POLITICAL REASON.THE YOUTH ARE THEBEARERS OF

TRADITION,CUSTOMS,AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ( KANJANAPAN, 2007.1)

The theoretical importance of investigating the political attitudes of the young is

enhanced by the role that they play in politics. No less than the national hero of the

Philippines, the versatile Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal, less than eighty years ago, saw the

Filipino youth as the “Fair Hope of the fatherland.” Historically the struggle for nationalist

independence was spearheaded by the group of younger educated illustrados (Gomez,

2009;Dano-Santiago,2009).
-This literature review pertains to the statement or Dr.Jose P. Rizal which stated "Fair

hope to the Father land." It discussed how collaborate ideas to the real life in the

society. The past and the present was connected to each other to build a better future

for everyone.

Filipino Youth Culture in Late Modernity

Youth culture is being transformed by the new cultural waves of late modernity.

-This literature review means how does youth think a better idea to their self and

community. They made a right decision rather to a bad ones.Comprise all asfect good

one could possil spread to influence the other ones in contain a wide and nice thinking.

United States of Adolescence?

Sunaina Maira

This article offers an analytic review of US youth culture studies, which is defined as

research that recognizes the agency of youth - their meaning-making, cultural

productions, and social engagements - in relationship to cultural and political contexts.

The article focuses on four selected areas of research that are influential in US youth

culture studies: developmental research, the ‘youth crisis’ literature, educational

research, and subcultural and cultural studies. The discussion of each of the four areas

is focused on one or two major theorists and a particularly illuminating question or

problem that speaks to the larger question of how theory, methodology, and national

context are intertwined. In conclusion, we attempt to develop a framework of

‘youthscapes’ to provide an analytic and methodological link between youth culture and
nationalizing or globalizing processes, using our own research as examples. We

envision a youthscape as a way of thinking about youth culture studies that revitalizes

discussions about youth cultures and social movements, while simultaneously

theorizing the political and social uses of youth.

-This article focus how Filipino's youth live in other country. The attitude of youth with

own identity were their own life even without on their mother land.Social life of one

youth is still based on their family recognize to obtain the right and bad of it.This review

provide an youth scapes framework for the secure and safety of youth in other country.

FOREIGN STUDY

STRESS PREDICTS BRAIN CHANGES IN CHILDREN: A PILOT LONGITUDINAL

STUDY ON YOUTH STRESS, POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER,AND THE

HIPPOCAMPUS

VICTOR G.CARRION,CARL F.WEEMS, ALLAN L REISS

Does stress damage the brain? Studies of adults with posttraumatic stress disorder

have demonstrated smaller hippocampal volumes when compared with the volumes of

adults with no posttraumatic stress disorder. Studies of children with posttraumatic

stress disorder have not replicated the smaller hippocampal findings in adults, which

suggests that smaller hippocampal volume may be caused by neurodevelopmental

experiences with stress. Animal research has demonstrated that the glucocorticoids

secreted during stress can be neurotoxic to the hippocampus, but this has not been

empirically demonstrated in human samples. We hypothesized that cortisol volumes

would predict hippocampal volume reduction in patients with posttraumatic symptoms.

Effects of physical activity interventions in youth

Elaine J Stone, PhD, MPHcorrespondence, Thomas L McKenzie, PhD, Gregory J Welk,

PhD, Michael L Booth, MPH, PhD

Twenty-two school-based studies were reviewed, 14 completed and 8 in progress.

Three studies were in countries other than the United States. The 8 studies in progress

were all in the United States. Only 7 community studies were reviewed, all in the United

States. Four studies were in progress. Several community studies involved a high

percentage of African-American or Hispanic youth and their families. Studies showing

the best results used randomized designs, valid and reliable measurements, and more

extensive interventions. Some follow-up results showed PA was sustained after

interventions ended.

- This study conducted to obtain and compare the posttraumatic stress disorder among

youth and adults. They found out many youth are been undergo in their disorder and

they are get smaller hippocampal volume which easily affect their newrodevelopment.

They concluded that avoiding to involve in stress was easily avoid or present the newro

damage to the youth.

Optimism and achievement: The educational performance of immigrant youth

G Kao, M Tienda - Social science quarterly, JSTOR

.The rise in the volume and diversity of immigrants to the United States since 1960

has increased concerns about whether assimilation benefits educational achievement.

This
issue is addressed by evaluating the relative merits of three hypotheses regarding

generational status and scholastic performance.

-This study showed how does immigrant youth collided to the born- natural in one

particular county. It showed that because or lack in English skills some immigrants are

here tyo getting involve to the reality to mistake or focus doing unnecessary things.

Parents of immigrants concentrate bto their job rather than to give time for their child

to learn how to adfopt the new society.

Problem behavior and psychosocial development: a longitudinal study of youth

Jessor R; Jessor SL

This study is the 2nd phase of a long-term program of research on problem behavior.

The approach to theory testing involves a longitudinal design. The study plots

trajectories of change over time in personality, social environment, and behavior, and

uses the theory to forecast important transitions--beginning to drink, starting to use

marijuana, and becoming a nonvirgin. The book has 4 main sections: 1) an introductory

chapter and a chapter describing problem-behavior theory and research design and

method, 2) the cross-sectional findings and their bearing on the theory, 3) the

longitudinal findings, and 4) studies of socialization and conclusions. Using adolescents

and youths in American society in the late 1960s and early 1970s, this research

represents a logical continuation of a long term interest in problem behavior and a

recognition that what was going on among youth and in the student movement can be

viewed from a problem-behavior perspective. This high school study began in the spring

of 1969 with grades 7, 8, and 9; by the end of the study in 1972, these participants had
all made the transition from junior to senior high school of grades 10, 11, and 12. Each

year, each participant completed a 50 page questionnaire inquiring about their drug use,

sexual behavior, alcohol drinking, and the problem behavior associated with excessive

use of alcohol. Some of the major findings suggest that: 1) the prevalence of problem

behaviors is substantial at the college level, and while much lower, sizable at the high

school level; 2) personal controls appear to be most influential in relation to the set of

problem behaviors, motivational-instigations are next, and personal beliefs are least; 3)

the adolescent who is less likely to engage in problem behavior is one who values

academic achievement and expects to do well academically; 4) within the distal

structure, the variables that indicate whether a youth is parent-oriented or peer-oriented

are the most significant; and 5) the developmental changes most often measured in

connection with growth trends are growth of independence, decline in traditional

ideology related to achievement value and society as a whole, assumption of a more

relativistic and tolerant morality, attenuation of conventional norms and religious beliefs,

increase in peer influence, and increase in problem behavior itself. Overall, it would be

an important step forward for prevention and control if problem behavior in youth came

to be seen as part of the dialectic of growth.

-This research focused to the behavior and psychological development f youth. This

paper aim to answer how does youth got problem or the brain of youth. The final out

that keeping ideas andf without starting it they got early stress to think it.

A prospective study of youth gambling behaviors.

KC Winters, RD Stinchfield, A Botzet… - … of addictive behaviors, -

Little is known about the course and outcomes of adolescent gambling. This prospective

study describes findings from a 3-wave (Time 1 [T1], Time 2 [T2], and Time 3 [T31])

assessment of gambling behaviors among youth (N= 305). Stable rates of any gambling

and regular gambling (weekly or daily) were observed across T1, T2, and T3. The rate

of at-risk gambling significantly increased at T3 (young adulthood), whereas the rate ...

-This research showed the gambling behavior of youth that affect to their study and life

style. It showed the quality of youth to involve in this activity. Among the youth they

influence other if the prey was not getting enough attention from their parents or

quardian.This paper collide the aspects of being a bad youth in the society.

LOCAL STUDY

Personality research in a non-Western culture: The Philippines.

Here I review personality research in one non-Western culture, the Philippines. Reports

from diverse cultures remind one that personality findings reflect the cultural setting

from which they emerge, lead to" cross-indigenous" comparisons between alternative

cultural perspectives, and suggest hypotheses about cultural generality versus

uniqueness. I illustrate the impact of cultural context on topics studied; on the

applicability of concepts, ...

-This study review showed how does culture affect youth personality. It stated that

Filipino's are beer getting focus to the tradition mor rather to the comment or adopt the

new ones. Filipino's youth involve in bad things because of the other belief's and

ideologies.
Adolescent sexuality in the Philippines.

Raymundo CM; Xenos P; Domingo LJ

This monograph comprises the analysis and discussion of some of the more important

topics dealt with in the 1994 Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Survey (YAFS-II) in the

Philippines. Chapter 1 provides a short background to the volume including the major

considerations that served as impetus to the YAFS-II as a research and policy interest

of the research team. Chapter 2 provides a profile and a short trend in selected social,

economic, and cultural characteristics of the Filipino youth today. In chapter 3, the

nature and pattern of dating behavior among adolescents as a precursor event to their

sex and other sex-related activities is described. Chapter 4 explores the categories of

sexual experience among the unmarried and among the married while they were still

single. Chapter 5 deals with the level and intensity of pregnancy and childbearing

experiences of the young females and their predisposing factors, while chapter 6 delves

into the identification and level of reproductive health problems among the youth as well

as their responses in terms of seeking medical assistance. Chapter 7 looks into the

smoking, drinking, and drug use risk behaviors among adolescents, and chapter 8

describes the levels of HIV/AIDS risk through sexual activity and explores the practice

of protected sex. Chapter 9 revisits the broader social demographic context of the youth

and the topography of sexual risk-taking among them. Finally, chapter 10 highlights

some of the findings in the previous chapters particularly those with policy implications.

- This research was focused to the one bad things that youth in Philippines commit.

This issued is pertain to the asexuality of youth which getting worst and increase. This
popular have chapter's in number 10 , which different chapter have different

focuses.Lastly they found and give solution to it.

YOUTH CIVIC ENGAGEMENT IN THE TWENTY- FIRST CENTURY

JAMES YOUNISS

We enter the 21st century contending with the end of the Cold War's legacy of political

uncertainty, expecting youth to play a significant part in the search for new principles

that will bring about stability in the world political order. In forging the future, youth will

have to collaborate with adults, but on terms more fitting of the historical circumstances

that lie ahead than those of the past. This was the framework adopted by a group of

social scientists who held several discussions to reflect on the issues and opportunities

that bear on youth's civic engagement and development in the century that has just

opened. The present article describes the results of those conversations, starting with

the issue of defining civic competence, and the finding that an expansive definition is

needed to match the real-world circumstances that affect its development for youth

internationally. Specific conditions, such as globalization, information – communication

technology, and immigration, are emphasized as forces that affect youth and need to be

taken into account by educators and policy makers. In this regard, responsibilities of

schools, government, the commercial sector, and community organizations are outlined.

Each is viewed as a potential constructive force for promoting engagement insofar as

youth's strengths are recognized and focus is placed on building on youth's proven

capacities. As always, it is youth’s task to make history in the future and society's

obligation to provide youth with sufficient resources and an honest basis for hope in
carrying out this task. The authors' policy recommendations are founded on this

reciprocal relation that binds the youth generation with its elders in the common task of

preserving, while transforming, society for the good of humanity.

- This study focuses to the youth that adopt the 21st century which have a big change

to their old life style. Some research have found that youth got adopt the life of this

century where they also got engage to the different bad things that they do.Mostly they

choose to have this new life rather to stay to the traditional life style.

Rules, legitimacy of parental authority, and obligation to obey in Chile, the Philippines,

and the United States

With age, Chilean, Filipino, and U.S. youth come to believe that fewer issues are

legitimately within the control of parents and that they are less obliged to obey parental

rules. These beliefs vary across domains and countries, providing insight into parent-

adolescent conflict and the development of autonomy.

-This study showed how does parental quidance is important to the development of

youth. They got sucuss in life through guide them toward to it.

ISTAMBAY: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF YOUTH INACTIVITY IN THE

PHILIPPINES

This dissertation explores the life experiences of a particular group of young people in

the Philippines known as the “istambay”, a Filipino term derived from the English phrase

“on standby”. The study examines the concept of istambay and the dynamics of

inactivity in the lives of selected Filipino youth. It illustrates the habitus, life contexts, and
the web of crises that these youth negotiate within the protective realms of family and

religion, and the dismal labour conditions in the country. Methodologically, the study

utilizes a mixed methods approach that includes both qualitative and quantitative

aspects. Primary qualitative data are derived from case studies, songs, field notes, and

ethnographic observations. Secondary quantitative analyses are conducted using the

Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study (YAFS) 2002 and a perceptual survey.

-This study focussed to the inactivity group in the Philippines which colled "istambay".

This small group was getting from the different problems and crime to their life. They

divided to be this form to obtain or present any financial problem. Consider the

different ideas from them is the one of the key fr the better result of this study.