Samantha Yvonne Sayson Grade 11 STEM-Slytherin

Lesson 1 – Hydrometeorological Hazard

Post test

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Post-test 1.2

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Lesson 2 – Fire Hazard

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11. Give at least 1 Fire Prevention and Preparedness about

A. Use of smoke detectors – replace batteries at least once a year.

B. Use of Fire Extinguisher – educate by means of demonstration to teachers and students on the proper
use of fire extinguishers.

C. When at home – have a fire plan that gets you out of your home in less than two minutes and practice
it.

D. When in the kitchen – never leave food cooking unattended, especially deep fryers and other frying
equipment.

E. When using electricity – conduct regular inspections and safety checks on electrical outlets.

F. During bedtime routine – check if your cooker is turned off.

G. When your car is on fire – have your vehicle regularly checked by an automobile technician.

H. Fire safety for high-rise apartments – find out what the building’s evacuation plan is and routinely
practice it.

I. If clothing is caught by fire – practice the procedure “stop, drop, and roll”.

Lesson 3 – Concept of Disaster Risk Reduction and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

Assessment

What are the disaster risks faced by the people in Brgy. Delikado?

What do you think should be the goals of the community?

What strategies can be adopted to achieve these goals?

Disaster risks faced by the people in the Brgy.

Community goals

Strategies to meet the goals

Excessive flooding

Prevent the brgy. to submerge because of the flood.

The officials should agree on gutter instalments on the house roofs and streets with pipes that lead away
from the community to lessen the flood during heavy rainfalls. And the river should have a high gutter
instalment as well in order for it to not reach the community when it overflows.

Fire

Lessen the fire threats that occur.

It is stated in the case that the houses in the community are made of combustible materials and the area
is dense and narrow making it much easier for fire to spread and cause more damage to both property
and residents. Their homes should consist of more fire resistant materials and devices to be used in case
of an emergency. Some of the families should relocate to a wider space in order for the fire fighters to
gain an easy access to the area and prevent the fire from rapidly spreading.

Lesson 4 – What to expect between the state and the citizens

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Name of Agency

Meaning

General role in DRRM

NDRRMC

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

The highest government body empowered with “policy-making, coordination, integration, supervision,
monitoring, and evaluation functions related to disaster risk reduction and management. The (NDRRMC)
is headed by the Secretary of National Defense.

OCD

Office of the Civil Defense

Serves as the secretariat of the NDRRMC. The OCD administers “a comprehensive national civil defense
and disaster risk reduction and management program by providing leadership in the continuous
development of strategic and systematic approaches to reduce the vulnerabilities, and risks to hazards
and manage the consequences of disaster.

DOS

Department of Science and Technology

The DOST plays a crucial role in terms of providing information related to weather and geological
hazards in the Philippines, mainly through its agencies Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and
Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and
Seismology (PHIVOLCS)

DSWD

Department of Social Welfare and Development

The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), as the lead disaster response agency in
the Philippines, continues to reiterate the need for effective information and knowledge management
for disaster risk reduction practices and community resiliency in both the national and international
policy-making arena.

DILG

Department of the Interior and Local Government

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) takes an active role in Climate Change
Adaptation (CCA) and Disaster Risk Reduction Management (DRRM). The cycle framework includes
assessment, capacity enhancement and enabling access to financing to achieve adaptive and disaster
resilient LGUs.

NEDA
National Economic and Development Authority

The NEDA is the country's premier social and economic development planning and policy coordinating
body primarily responsible for formulating continuing, coordinated and fully integrated social and
economic policies, plans and programs.

LDRRMC

Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management