CONSTRUCTION OF RCC OVER HEAD WATER TANK OF

0.5 LAKH LTR CAPACITY 13 METER STAGING AT

BRAHMANIPALI UNDER DUNGURIPALI
BLOCK,DISTRICT-SONEPUR

(STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT)

REVISION-0

AUTHORITY:

EXECUTIVE ENGINEER
R.W.S&S., S O N E P U R

CONSULTANT:
CONFIAN CE IN FRATECH MANAGEMENT PVT.LTD
plot no.-2093, Rath complex, Jjayadev vihar,
Bhubaneswar,odisha,751013
Mobile no.-9040044991,7978601153

E-mail-Info.confianceinfratech@gmail.com

AGENCY: M/s DINABANDHU MIRDHA

1.DIMENSION

Diameter of cylinderical portion D = 6.1 m

Diameter of lower ring beam B3 = 6.1 m
Rise of roof top dome h1 = 0.85 m
Rise of bottom dome h3 = 1.00 m
Height of cylinder excluding free board = 2.600 m
Free board = 0.30
Total height of cylinder = 2.90 m
Height of tank above ground = 13 m
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 125 Kn/m2 s
Thickness of top dome = 0.1 m
Live load on top dome = 3 Kn/m2
Size of the top ring beam(B3) = 250 X 250
Thickness of cylinder at bottom = 150 mm
Thickness of cylinder at top = 150 mm
Size of the bottom ring beam(b1) = 375 X 500
Thickness of bottom dome at bottom = 150 mm
Walk way width = 800 mm
No of columns = 6
Size of columns = 375 mm circ
Size of bracing = 375 X 300
Size of raft beam = 400 X 550
Depth of foundation = 500 mm
Depth of footing = 2 m
Design philosophy Water tank - Working stess method
Columns & foundation Limit state method

For top dome 0.85 X ( 2R1 - 0.9 ) = 3.05 X 3.05

R1 = 5.897 M
sin φ1 = 3.05
5.89706
φ1 = 0.54358
= 31.1451
For bottom dome 1X ( 2R2 - 1.00 ) = 3.05 X 3.05
 R2 = 5.15 M
sin φ2 = 3.05
5.15125
φ2 = 0.63365
= 36.3054

Let h be the height of cylinderical portion

Capacity of water tank =
= 0.7854 X 37 X 2.60 )-( 1.0472 X 1( 3X 5.15 - 1
- 2X 3.1 X 5.15 X 0.2 X 1
= 55.993 m3
Deductions
Base plaster = 2 X 3 X 5.15 X 1.00 = 32 m2
Wall plaster 1 X 3 X 2.60 X 6.10 = 50 m2
Total = 82
Volume = 1.6438 m3

Net volume of container = 56 - 1.64384

= 54.3 m3

Grade of concrete for water tank M 25

Grade of concrete for concrete for columns M 25
Grade of STEEL Fe 500
For Bending σcbc = 8.5 N/mm2
For Direct tension σcc = 6 N/mm2
τbd = 0.90 N/mm2
Modular ratio m = 10.980
Tensile stess in steel in direct tension σst = 130 N/mm2
Compressive stess in column subjected to σcc = 140 N/mm2
direct bending k = 0.41791
j = 0.861
Q = 1.5287
( used for design of bottom ring beam)
Tensile stess in concrete in direct tension σct = 1.3 N/mm2
 Design of ventillater
Diameter of ventillater D = 750 mm
Height of ventillater slab = 750 mm
thickness of ventillater = 100 mm
thickness of ventillater slab = 100 mm
Projection of slab = 75 mm
Provide ring beam of size 175 X 175 mm ring beam at the base s
Ventillater .
Since the load is very small provide minimum steel #8@ 150 c/c along the both direction .

Weight of ventillater cover slab = 3.142 X 0.3 X 0.1 X 25 = 2.38 Kn/m

L.L. of cover slab = 3.142 x 0.3 X 3X 1= 2.85 Kn/m
Wall = 3.142 X 0.85 X 0.08 X 25 = 5.01 Kn/m
RB-A = 3.142 X 0.93 X 0.03 X 25 = 2.22 Kn/m
12.46 Kn/m

Top Dome

R1 = 5.897058824 m
φ2 = 31.145
sin φ1 = 0.375
5.90
φ1 = 3.646
SIN() φ2 = 0.517206983 m
COS() φ2 = 0.855860349 m
thickness of top dome = 0.1 m
Loads
Self weight = 25 X 0.1 = 2.5 Kn/m2
Live load = = 3 Kn/m2
Total load = 5.5 Kn/m2
Merdian force due to UDL = w X r X ( 1- cos φ )
sin2 φ
= 5.5 X 5.897059 X ( 1 - 0.9 )
0.268
= 17.476 Kn

Merdian force due to point load = P x

2 X R X sin2 φ
 Merdian force
φ1 W in n/m2 P in Kn/m Due to Udl Due to point load Total
3.646 5.5 12.46 16.2 83.15 99.38
10.52 5.5 12.46 16.4 10.09 26.44
17.4 5.5 12.46 16.6 3.76 20.36
24.27 5.5 12.46 17.0 1.99 18.96
31.15 5.5 12.46 17.5 1.26 18.73
Meridian stress = 99.384 X 1000 KN
100 X 1000
= 0.994 N/mm2 < 8.5 ok

Hoop force
φ1 W in n/m2 P in Kn/m Due to Udl Due to point load Total
3.646 5.5 12.46 15.1 -83.15 -68.02
10.52 5.5 12.46 12.8 -10.09 2.71
17.40 5.5 12.46 10.0 -3.76 6.27
24.27 5.5 12.46 6.7 -1.99 4.75
31.15 5.5 12.46 2.8 -1.26 1.56
Hoop force = w X r X ( 1- cos φ - cos2φ )
1+ cos φ
= 5.5 X 5.9 X ( 1- 0.8559 - 0.732 )
( 1+ 0.8559 )

Hoop stress = -68.02 X 1000 KN

100 X 1000
= 0.68 N/mm2 < 1.3 N/mm2
ok
Provide nominal steel @ 0.24 % with 45 mm cover
= 0.24 X 100 X 1000
100
= 240 mm2
 Required 8 mm @ 209 mm
Provide 8 mm @ 200 mm
Top ring beam RB-B3
Diameter of ring beam = 6.1 M
Meridional thrust per meter length on beam
= 18.73 Kn/m

Horizontal componenet of Nφ = 18.733 X 0.85586

= 16.03 Kn/m

Horizontal tension in the beam = 16.033 X 6.35

2
= 50.91 Kn

Area of steel required in mm2 = 50.91 X 1000

130
= 391.6 mm2
12 mm dia No of steel required = 391.6
113.1
= 3.462 nos
No of steel provided = 4 nos (4 nos 12 ) As = 452 mm2
> 392
Size of the beam 250 X 250 mm2 ( b X d )

Transformed area = 250 X 250 + 11 X 452 X 1

= 67463 mm2

Tensile sress of concrete = 50.9 X 1000

67463.13725
= 0.75 < 1.3 ok
Shear stress = 18.7 X 0.517 = 0.16 N/mm2
250 X 250
Shear reinforcement Sv < 0.87 fy Asv
0.4b
using 2 legged 8 mm @ 200
Sv < 0.87 X 415 X 101
0.4 X 250
< 363 mm
Provide 8 mm 2 legged 200 mm
Cylinderical wall
The cylinder is idealisied to move freely along the top .Thus it is subjected to hoop tension only
due to water pressure
φ1 = 31.145 m
T = 10 x H x 6.1
= 2.00 m
= 30.5 h Kn
Ast = 30.5 h x 1000
130
= 234.62 H
Reinforcement in Cylinderical wall
Depth from Area required Area on each face Required
top in mm2 in mm2 Reinforcement provided in both face spacing
0.580 136 68 8 mm @ 730 739
1.16 272 136 8 mm @ 360 369
1.90 446 223 8 mm @ 180 226
2 469 235 8 mm @ 210 214
2.90 680 340 8 mm @ 130 148

Maximium tension = 30.5 X 2.9 1546

= 88.45 Kn at H = 3m

Hoop stress = 88.45 X 1000 KN

150 X 1000
= 0.59 N/mm2 < 1.3 N/mm2 ok

Using = 150 mm thick at the base

Transformed area = 1000 X 150 + ( 11 - 1 ) X
2 X 50.27 X 7.69
= 157717.9881 mm2
Hoop stess fct = 88450
157717.9881
= 0.5608 N/mm2 < 1.3 N/mm2
Reduce the spacing to = 150 mm at top

H2/DT = 2.9 x 2.9 / 0.15 / 6.1 = 9.1912568

negative vertical moment at the base

= -0.015 X 8.41 X 2.9 X 10 = -3.560794 knm
as per fixed condition

effective depth available = 150 - 45 - 4 = 101 mm

required steel = -3.560794 X 1000000

101 X 0.861 X 130
= 315.09 mm2

Positive vertical moment at the base

= 0.0038 X 8.41 X 2.9 X 10 = 0.926782 knm
as per fixed condition

effective depth available = 150 - 45 - 4 = 101 mm

required steel = 0.926782 X 1000000

101 X 0.861 X 130
 = 82.009 mm2
= 82.009 mm
As = 0.35 X 1000 X 150
100
= 525 mm2
As required = 525 Positive
As required = 525.0 negative
m
Required 8 m @ 191 mm On positive face 8 mm @ 191.49 mm
On positive face
Provide 8 @ 190 mm On positive face 8 mm @ 190 mm
On positive face
 BOTTOM DOME
Radius R2 = 5.15 m
ANGLE φ2 = 36.3
Average dia β = 90.0
Assuming thickness = 150 mm
self weight = 25 X 0.15 X 5.15 m
X 0X 3.142 X 1.00
= 3.75 Kn

Merdian force due to UDL = w X r

( 1+ cos φ )

Hoop force due to UDL = w X r X ( 1- cos φ - cos2φ )

1+ cos φ
φ1 W in n/m2 Merdian force Hoop force
0 3.75 -9.66 -9.7
9.076 3.75 -9.72 -9.4
18.153 3.75 -9.91 -8.5
27.229 3.75 -10.23 -7.0
36.305 3.75 -10.70 -4.9

Merdian force due to water pressure

= - γ X R X R ( 3 X h/R - 2cosθ + 3cosβ - 2/ ( 1 + cosβ ) )
6
Hoop force due to water pressure
= - γ X R X R ( -3 X h/R+ 4cosθ - 3cosβ - 2/ ( 1 + cosβ ) )
6
φ1 W in n/m2 Merdian force Hoop force kn
0 0 -48.94 -48.9
9 0 -50.04 -51.2
18 0 -53.34 -57.7
27 0 -58.74 -68.5
36 0 -66.11 -83.3
Sum
φ1 Merdian force Hoop force
0 0 -58.60 -58.6
Hoop force due to water pressure
9 -59.76 -60.5
0 18 -63.24 -66.2
φ1 27 -68.96 -75.5
0 36 -76.80 -88.1
Meridian stress = -76.80 X 1000 KN
150 X 1000
= 0.5120 N/mm2 < 8.5 ok
Hoop stress = -88.1 X 1000 N
 150 X 1000
= 0.588 < 8.5 ok
Provide nominal steel @ 0.35 % with 45 mm
= 0.35 X 150 X 1000
100
= 525 mm2
Required 8 mm @ 191 mm Singeface
Provide 8 mm @ 150 mm Top face
Provide 8 mm @ 150 mm Bottom face
Bottom Cirular beamB1
Dead load due to roof dome = 2X 3.142 X 5.897 x 0.9 X 2.5 = 78.736
Dead load due to Ventilator = = 12.46
Dead load due to top ring beam = 25 X 3.142 X 6.25 X 0.250 X 0.25 = 30.68
Dead load due to cylinderical portion = 25 X 3.142 X 6.25 X 2.90 X 0.2 = 213.53
Walkway at heal beam = 0.785 X 22.08 X 3.0 = 52.025
Dead load due to bottom ring beam = 25 X 3.142 X 6.25 X 0.375 X 0.5 = 92.039
Dead load due to bottom dome = 2X 3.142 X 5.15 X 1.0 X = 121.37
( 25 X 0.150 + 0.5
Water load = 647.61
Other = 10
Sum = 1258.4
Live load = 2X 3.142 X 5.897 x 0.9 X 3 = 48.867
Toal load = 1307.3 kn
Assume size of beam = 375.0 X 500 s

self weight = 25 X 0.38 X 0.50

= 4.6875 Kn
Load per unit length = 1307.3 / 19.63
= 66.6 Kn
Hoop force in beam = 76.80 X cos 36.3054
= 61.895 Kn
Hoop stress in beam = 61.895 X 1000
375.0 X 500
= 0.3301 < 1.3 (ok)
Beam is supported on 6 no of columns 2X α = 1.0472
R = 3.05 m

Maximum negative moment = 0.089 X 3.1 X 3.05 X 66.6

X 1.047 = 57.726 knm

Maximum positive moment = 0.045 X 3.1 X 3.05 X 66.6

X 1.047 = 29.187 knm

Torsional moment = 0.009 X 3.1 X 3.05 X 66.6

X 1.047 = 5.8374 knm

shear force = 66.6 X 3.1 X 0.524 = 106.3 kn

Moment
Equivalent moment due to torsion = 5.84 ( 375.0 + 440.0 = 7.4627 kn
1.7 375.0
 D required = sqrt 65.19 X 1E+06
1.529 X 375.0

= 337.22 < 500.0 ok

Area of steel required at top = 65.19 X 1000000

130 X 0.861 X 440
= 1324 mm2
Provide 4- 20 + 1 - 16 = 4 X 314 + 1 X 201.1 = 1457.7 > 1324 ok

Area of steel required at bottom = 29.19 X 1000000

130 X 0.861 X 440
= 592.9 mm2
using 16 mm dia No of steel required = 592.9
201.1
= 2.949 nos
No of steel provided = 3 nos
Provide 4- 16 + - 20 = 4 X 201 + 0 X 314.2 = 804.25 > 592.9 ok
Shear
ζv = 106.3 X 1000 = 0.6444 N/mm2
440.0 X 375.0
Percentage of steel = 1457.698991 = 0.8835
440.0 X 375.0
ζc = 0.3914
Vc = 0.3914 X 440 X 375.0 = 64.57 kn

using 2 legged 8 s
Sv = 100.5 X 130 X 440.0
41.76 X 1000
= 137.7 mm
Required 8 mm 2 legged legged 100 mm
Shear at maximum torsion point
Shear force at the point of maximum torsion = 106.3 - 106.3 X 12.5
30
= 62.02 Kn

T = 5.837 Knm

Equivalent shear = 62 + 1.6 X 5.837 = 86.931 kn

0.4

ζv = 86.93 X 1000 = 0.5269 N/mm2

440.0 X 375.0
b = 375.0 - 2x 45 - 25
= 260.0 mm
b = 500.0 - 2x 45 - 25
= 385.0 mm
using 2 legged 8 mm @ 100

Sv = 100.53 /( 5.8 X 1000000.0

260.0 X 385.0 X 130
+ 62.02 X 1000 X )
2.5 X 1 X 385.0 130
= 106.46 mm
Sv = 178.06 mm
Required 8 mm 2 legged @ 100 mm
Provided 8 mm 2 legged @ 100 mm SAFE

Sideface reinforcement = 0.1 X 165000 = 165 mm2

100.0
using 12 mm dia No of steel required = 165
113.1
= 1.459 nos
No of steel provided = 1 nos on each face
 DESIGN OF COLUMN
Rl of base of foundation = 0 m
Size of column(circular) = 375 mm
Height of columns = 13 m ( Above the ground)
No of bracing = 5
No of columns = 6 nos
C/c between bracing = 3 m
Grade of concrete = M 25
m = 11.2

Height of bracing = 3.1 m

Height of 1st bracing = 1.9 m ( Above top of foundation)
Total height of columns = 14.5 m ( Above top of foundation)
Vertical load
From container( including water load) = 106.328 X 6 X 2
= 1275.94 kn
Self weight of all the columns ( per 1m ) = 25 X 0.11 X 6X 1
= 16.57 kn

Weight of bracing for each floor = 25 X 6X 0.375 X 0.3

X 3.05
= 51.47 kn

Weight of water = 648 kn

Wind load
Wind speed = 50 m/sec
k1 = 1
k2 = 1
k3 = 1
k4 = 1
shape factor = 0.7
Design wind pressure = 0.6 X 2.5
= 1.5 kn/m3

Section Exposed area(m2) Force(kn) Acting at

Top dome 3.57 3.75 3.18 From topof ring beam
Cylinderical wall 18.56 19.49 1.45 From topof ring beam

Ring beam 3.24 3.40 0.5 From bottom of ring beam

Column on each floor( per
m) 2.25 2.36 Center of column
Beam force 1.83 2.745

= 23.24 Acting at 1.7 m above the center of

Force acting on top dome,cylinderical wall ring beam

Acting 16.23 m
(above the ring level)
Moment about center of ring beam = 41.89 kn

Moment( about
Rl of the point of contraflexure Acting at(above point of
Level Force(kn) of each storey top of foundation) contaflecure Axia load(kn)
5 Dome,cylinder,RB 23.24 16.230 1275.9
 5 Ring beam level 3.4 12.85 14.5 84.14 1382.1
5
4 4th 6.4 9.65 11.2 179.30 1484.9
3 3rd 10.1 6.55 8.1 297.34 1587.7
2 2nd 10.1 3.45 5 446.60 1690.6
1 1st 8.7 0.95 1.9 587.77 1742.0
61.83

Axial thrust due to moment = 587.7655875 X 4 = 64.23668 Kn

6 X 6.1

Shear force = 2X 61.8 = 20.61 kn

6

Maximum bending moment = 20.611 X 0.95 = 19.58 knm

Maximum axial force on each column = 290.338 + 64.2366762 = 354.6 kn

Bending moment about foundation = 677.4212625 knm

Ast
required
Load combination 1.5 Xp 1.5XM p/FCKBD Mu/fckbd2 as per SP - Area in mm2
Tank full 531.862 29.369963 0.151285 0.02227766 0.8 883.5729338
Tank empty 369.96 29.369963 0.105233 0.02227766 0.8 883.5729338
using 16 mm dia 6 nos
Ast = 1206 > 883.572934 ok
Seismic load

Ec = 25000 N/mm2

Effective length of each column = 3.3 m

Moment of inertia of all the columns = 0.11 X 6X 6.475 X 6.475

= 27.7833 m4
Translational stiffness of all the columns = 12 X E X I )
3
L
= 231933054.6 kn/m

Effective load = 1275.9 + 16.57 X 3+ 51.46875 - 0.5 X 648

= 1058.3 kn ( 50% live load)
Total lateral defection = 0.0319 mm

Free peroid of oscilation of structure = 0.011337 sec

β = 1.0
Ia = 1.5
Fo = 0.1 ( As it is in sesmic zone 2)
Sa/g = 0.15
Seismic coefficient = β X Ia X Fo X Sa/g
= 1.0 X 1.50 0.1 X 0.15
= 0.023

Seismic force(kn) on Rl of the point of Moment(k

Level Axial load each point contraflexture Acting Rl nm)
5 Dome 952.1 21.42 16.23
5 Ring beam level 1058.3 2.39 12.85 14.50 76.34231
5 0.00
4 4th 1161.1 26.12 9.65 11.20 153.7432
3 3rd 1263.9 2.31 6.55 8.10 312.131
2 2nd 1366.8 2.31 3.45 5.00 477.6909
1 1st 1418.2 1.16 0.95 1.90 615.1992
Sum 1418.2 55.72 615.20

Axial thrust due to moment = 615.20 X 4 = 67.23488 Kn

6 X 6.1

Shear force = 2X 55.7 = 18.57 kn

6

Maximum bending moment = 18.574 X 0.95 = 17.65 knm

Maximum axial force on each column = 290.338 + 67.2348814 = 357.6 kn

Bending moment about foundation = 643.06 knm

Load combination 1.5 Xp 1.5XM p/FCKBD Mu/fckbd2 Ast Area in mm2

Tank full 536.4 26.467608 0.15256 0.020076171 0.8 883.5729338
using 16 mmdia 6 nos
Ast = 1206.37 > 883.5729338 ok
 Design of Bracing beam

Grade of concrete Fck = 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel Fy = 500 N/mm2
Shear foce in column above the bracing Qw1 = 53.18 kn
Shear foce in column below the bracing Qw2 = 61.832 kn
Height of the column above the bracing h1 = 3.1 m
Height of the column below the bracing h2 = 1.9 m

No of columns n = 6
Dia of the bars used = 16 mm
Size of the bracing beam B X D = 375 X 300 mm
Cover used c = 30 mm
Length of bracing L = 3.125 m
Effective depth = 262
For moment to maximum the following condition need to be satisfied
2 X tan θ X tan ( θ + Л ) = 1
n

Solving θ = 0.378 radian

θ = 21.7 degree

Maximum moment in bracing = ( Qw1 X h1 + Qw2 X h2 )

n X sin ( 2Л )
n
2
X cos θ X sin ( θ + Л )
n

= 292.720125 X 0.863793 X 0.78432

6X 0.866025

= 38.1657225 kn

Maximum shear force occurs when = θ = Л = 0.5236

6

Maximum shear force in bracing = ( Qw1 X h1 + Qw2 X h2 )

n X L X sin ( 2Л )
n
2
2X cos θ X sin ( Л )
n

= 292.720125 X 2 X 0.86379
3.125 X 5.196152 X 0.86603

= 26.9706218 kn
Design for flexure
Twisting moment = 0.05 X 38.2 = 1.9 knm

Additional moment due to twisting = 1.908 X ( 1+ 300 )

375
1.7

= 2.021

R = Mu
b X d X d

= 40.2 X 1.5 X 1000000

 375 X 262 X 262

= 2.341720226
Percentage of steel = 0.00613683

Area of steel required = 0.00613683 X 262 X 375

= 602.943345 mm2

using 16 mm dia bars

no of steels required = 602.943345 = 3.0 nos
201.06193

no of steels required = 2 nos 16 + 1 nos 20

= 402.1 + 314
= 716.3 mm2 > 602.9433 safe
Design for shear

Shear force = 35.1126426 kn

Shear stress = 52.6689638 X 1000

375 X 262

τv = 0.53607088 N/mm2

Percentage of steel used = 716.3 X 100

375 X 262

= 0.72904135

τc = 0.51

Required shear stress = 0.21904135 X 375 X 262

= 21520.8125 N
using 2 legged 8 mm @ 125

V = 0.87 X 415 X 2X 50.3 X 262

125

= 76077.8934 > 21520.8 safe

b1 = 375 - 2x 40 - 25
= 270 mm
d1 = 300 - 2x 40 - 25
= 195 mm
using 2 legged10 mm @ 125

Sv = 157 /( 2 X 1000000.0
270 X 195 X 415
+ 52.66896 X 1000.0 X )
2.5 X 1 X 195 X 415
= 452 mm

Provide 10 mm 2 legged @ 125 mm

 Design of staircase

Garde of steel 500

Grade of concrete M 25
Riser = 180 mm
Tread = 200 mm
Effective span = 3.125 m 2200
Depth considered = 150 mm 2160 11
Depth = 150 - 20 - 6 2200
= 124 mm 6.018519 925

Load on going
Self weight of steps = 25 X 0.15 X 1.345 1 2160
= 5.05 kn/m2 2 4320
Self weight of steps = 25 X 0.5 X 0.18 3 6480
= 2.25 kn/m2 4 8640
Finishes = 1 kn/m2 5 10800
Live load = 3 kn/m2 6 12960
7 15120
11.30 kn/m2 8 17280
Factored load = 16.94 9 19440

Maximum bending moment = 16.94 X 1.2

= 20.682 Knm

R = 20.7 x 1000000 = 1.345

1000.0 X 15376.0

Pt/100 = 0.00331

Ast = 0.00331 X 1000 X 150

= 496.753 mm2

Required 10 mm @ 158 mm
Provide 10 mm @ 130 mm

Maximum shear force = 16.94 X 1.563

= 26.47 Kn

Shear stress = 0.213 < 0.29 ok

Along transverse direction
Ast = 0.00120 X 1000 X 150
= 180.000 mm2

Required 8 mm @ 279 mm
Provide 8 mm @ 160 mm
Foundations

Grade of steel = 500

Grade of concrete = 25

Axial load = 1742.0 kn

Additional Weight of footing = 265.1 kn
SBC = 125.0 Kn/m2
Assume circular raft of z m width 2x = 1.80
outer dia = 8.050 m
inner dia = 4.45 m
Area = 3.142 X 65 - 19.80 = 35.3 m2
4
Moment of inertia = 3.142 X 4199 - 392.14 = 186.9 m2
64

P M P/A M/Z P/A+M/Z P/A-M/Z

DL+LL 1742.0 0 49.29 0 49.289309 49.28931
DL+LL+eq 1742.0 643.0598051 49.29 13.85 63.138959 35.43966
DL+LL+wl 1742.0 677.4212625 49.29 14.59 63.879006 34.69961
\Pressure 56.8
Designed Pressure = = 63.9 Kn/m2

Net upward factored pressure = 1.5 X 63.9 = 95.8 kn/m2

Let the beam width X depth = 400.0 mm

Clear cantiliver = 0.70

Let Depth = 0.50 m

Cover = 50.0 mm

d = 500 - 50.0 - 10 = 440.0 mm

Design of cantilivered slab

Moment = 95.8 X 0.70 X 0.7 = 23.5

2 knm/m
R = 23.5 x 1000000 = 0.121
1000 X 193600.0

Pt/100 = 0.0012

Ast = 0.00120 X 440.0 = 528.0 mm2

X 1000

Required 10 mm @ 148.7496522 mm
Provide 10 mm @ 120 mm
 Percentage of steel = 78.54 X 8.333 X 100 = 0.15
440.0 X 1000

Shear force at 440.0 mm = 24.9 Kn

ζv = 24.9 X 1000 = 0.05662 N/mm2

1000 X 440.0
< 0.280
Dist steel Pt/100 = 0.0012

Ast = 0.00120 X 440.0 = 528.0 mm2

X 1000

Required 10 mm @ 148.7496522 mm
Provide 10 mm @ 120 mm

Design of beam
Total load on beam = 290.3 kn
3.2
= 90.9024 Kn/m2
Factored load = 136.354 Kn/m2

Beam is supported on 6 no of clumns 2X α = 1.0472

R = 3.05 m

Maximum negative moment = 0.089 X 136.4 X 3.05 X 3.1

X 1.0471976 = 118.218 knm

Maximum positive moment = 0.045 X 136.4 X 3.05 X 3.1

X 1.0471976 = 59.7733 knm

Torsional moment = 0.009 X 136.4 X 3.05 X 3.1

X 1.0471976 = 11.9547 knm

shear force = 3.1 X 136.4 X 0.52

= 217.753 kn

Assumed depth = 550.0

Cover = 50.0 mm

d = 550.0 - 50.0 - 10 = 490.0 mm

For bottom steel
R = 118.2 x 1000000 = 1.231
400.0 X 240100.0

Pt/100 = 0.00301
 Ast = 0.00301 X 490.0 = 590.2 mm2
X 400.0
Provide 0 20 + 4 - 16 = 0 X 314.2 + 4 X 201.0619 = 804.248 > 590.2
ok

For top steel

R = 59.8 x 1000000 = 0.622
400.0 X 240100.0

Pt/100 = 0.0017

Ast = 0.00170 X 490.0 = 333.2 mm2

X 400.0
using 16 mm dia No of steel required = 333.2
201.1
= 1.657 nos
No of steel provided = 2 3 nos #16
Provide 3 16 + 0 - 20 = 3 X 201.1 + 0 X 314.1593 = 603.186 > 333.2
ok
Shear

ζv = 217.8 X 1000 = 1.11099 N/mm2

490.0 X 400.0

Percentage of steel = 804.2477193 = 0.41033

490.0 X 400.0

ζc = 0.443 provide shear reinforcement

Vc = 0.443 X 490.0 X 400
= 86.9 kn
using 2 legged 10 mm
Sv = 157.1 X 361.05 X 490.0
130.85262 X 1000
= 212.4 mm
Provide 10 mm 2 legged legged 125 mm

Shear force at the point of maximum torsion = 217.8 - 217.7535 X 9.5

30
= 148.8 Kn

T = 11.95 Knm

Equivalent shear = 148.8 + 1.6 X 11.95467 = 196.617 kn

0.4

ζv = 196.6 X 1000 = 1.00315 N/mm2

490.0 X 400.0
ζc = 0.32
 Equivalent moment = 11.95 ( 400.0 + 490.0 = 15.6465 kn
1.7 400.0

R = 133.8649229 X 1000000
400.0 X 490.0 X 490.0
= 1.394 mm2

Pt/100 = 0.00344

Ast = 0.00344 X 490.0 = 674.5 mm2

X 400.0
Provide 0 # 20 + 4 16 # = 0 X 314 + 4 X 201.1 = 804.2477 > 674.5
ok

b = 400.0 - 2x 40 - 20
= 300.0 mm
d = 550.0 - 2x 40 - 20
= 450.0 mm

using 2 legged 10 mm @ 125

Sv required = 157.1 /( 12.0 X 1000000 X 1

135000 X 361.05
+ 148.8 X 1000.0 X 1)
2.5 x 450.0 X 361.05
= 135.3 mm

Sv = 207.5 mm provide reinforcement as per design

Provide 10 mm 2 legged @ 125 mm

Sideface reinforcement = 0.1 X 400.0 x 550.0 = 220 mm2

100.0
using 12 mm dia No of steel required = 220
113.1
= 1.945 nos
No of steel provided = 1 nos on each face