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  • Well Ballooning

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    Mehdi Norouzi
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    Well ballooning is a natural phenomenon that occurs when drilling fluid is pumped into a well. During pumping, the drilling fluid carries pieces of formation rock into the wellbore. When the pumps shut off, the pressure in the annulus drops and the fluid and cuttings are pulled back into the well. Fine cracks can form in weak formations when pump pressure exceeds the formation pressure, allowing drilling fluid to enter the cracks. When pumps shut off, pressure drops and the cracks close, pulling the trapped fluid back into the wellbore. Ballooning can occur in any weak formation and sometimes returns gas or water along with the fluid, which can contaminate the drilling mud.

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    Well ballooning is a natural phenomenon that occurs when drilling fluid is pumped into a well. During pumping, the drilling fluid carries pieces of formation rock into the wellbore. When the pumps shut off, the pressure in the annulus drops and the fluid and cuttings are pulled back into the well. Fine cracks can form in weak formations when pump pressure exceeds the formation pressure, allowing drilling fluid to enter the cracks. When pumps shut off, pressure drops and the cracks close, pulling the trapped fluid back into the wellbore. Ballooning can occur in any weak formation and sometimes returns gas or water along with the fluid, which can contaminate the drilling mud.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    24 views2 pages

    Well Ballooning

    Uploaded by

    Mehdi Norouzi
    Well ballooning is a natural phenomenon that occurs when drilling fluid is pumped into a well. During pumping, the drilling fluid carries pieces of formation rock into the wellbore. When the pumps shut off, the pressure in the annulus drops and the fluid and cuttings are pulled back into the well. Fine cracks can form in weak formations when pump pressure exceeds the formation pressure, allowing drilling fluid to enter the cracks. When pumps shut off, pressure drops and the cracks close, pulling the trapped fluid back into the wellbore. Ballooning can occur in any weak formation and sometimes returns gas or water along with the fluid, which can contaminate the drilling mud.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    ‫‪Well Ballooning‬‬

    ‫ﻳﮏ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻁﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪،‬‬
    ‫ﮔﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲ ﮐﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
    ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻲ ﮔﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ) ‪ (ECD‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
    ‫ﺷﮑﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﮐﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻳﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬
    ‫ﮔﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬
    ‫ﮐﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻁﻮﺭ ﮐﻠﻲ‬
    ‫ﺗﺮﮐﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﺯﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮐﻪ ﭘﻤﭙﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻲ ﮔﻞ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬


    ‫ﮐﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺮﮐﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ‬
    ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ‪ Ballooning‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮐﻔﺸﮏ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ ) ‪ (casing shoe‬ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬
    ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬
    ‫ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
    ‫ﺣﺒﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﮔﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪drlga5.com‬‬

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