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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 1 of 270

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS


Project Name : TWO STOREY MARKET COMPLEX BUILDING
Client Name : ENGR. I. Z. AKOBO
Engineer Name : GROUP TWO
Design File : C:\Users\Okec Etisalat\Documents\Books\OKEBEN
SERVICES\STAADPRO\TWO STOREY MARKET COMPLEX
BUILDING-Footing-1.rcdx
Analysis File : C:\Users\Okec Etisalat\Documents\Books\OKEBEN
SERVICES\STAADPRO\TWO STOREY MARKET COMPLEX
BUILDING.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 9/26/2019 10:34:31 PM

Definitions:
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. ε1 = Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
4. ρact = Percentage steel provided
5. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
6. A = Plan area of footing base
7. Acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the
nearest longitudinal bar
8. AstPrv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided
9. Astrqd = Area of tensile reinforcement required
10. Asv = Area of shear reinforcement required
11. AsvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided
12. B = Width of footing base
13. Beff = Effective width of footing
14. Boff = Footing offset along B
15. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan
16. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in plan
17. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top
18. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing
19. D = Depth of footing
20. Deff = Effective Depth of footing
21. Df = Depth of founding layer
22. Dw = Ground water level
23. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
24. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
25. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
26. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
27. Fst = Stress in steel
28. L = Length of footing base
29. Leff = Effective length of footing
30. Loff = Footing offset along L
31. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
32. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 2 of 270

33. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top


34. Mx = Bending Moment along column D
35. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
36. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
37. My = Bending Moment along column B
38. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
39. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
40. Muy = Factored moment along column B
41. Mux = Factored moment along column D
42. Netdown = Net downward load
43. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column
44. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column
45. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column
46. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column
47. P = Axial load for footing sizing
48. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1
49. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2
50. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3
51. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4
52. Pt = Calculated percentage tensile reinforcement
53. Pu = Factored axial load
54. q = Surcharge Load
55. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
56. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure
57. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
58. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
59. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
60. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
61. Tc = Design shear strength of concrete
62. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature
63. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations
64. Tv = Nominal shear stress
65. Vu = Design shear force
66. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement
67. Vx = Shear along major axis
68. Vy = Shear along minor axis
69. Waterpr = Upward water pressure
70. Waterup = Upward force due to water
71. Wcr = Surface Crack Width
72. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density
73. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density
74. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area
75. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L
76. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B

Code References:

BS 8110 Part 1

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Parameter Reference
1. Ptmax : Cl. 3.12.6.1 & Table 3.25
2. Ptmin : Cl. 3.12.5.3
3. Pt : Cl. 3.4.4.4
4. Tc : Cl. 3.4.5.4
5. Tcmax : Cl. 3.4.5.2
6. Asv : Cl. 3.4.5.5 & Table 3.7
7. Min Shear Reinf : Cl. 3.4.5.5 & Table 3.7
8. Max Stirrup Spacing : Cl. 3.4.5.5 & Table 3.7
9. Punching Shear Design : Cl. 3.7.7
10. Crack Width Calculation : Cl. 3.8 of BS 8110-2
11. Cracking : Cl. 3.5.8 of BS 8110-1

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)


1. Surface Zone for suspended : Figure A.1
slab
2. Surface Zone for ground : Figure A.2
slab
3. Factors for the calculation : Table A.1
of minimum reinforcement

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC1
Column No : C1 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 1

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

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Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 950mm X 950mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 25.17+9.03 KN
Surcharge Load
= 34.20 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 362.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 362.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 165.76 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 213.64 kN
Mx = -0.8 kNm
My = -0.58 kNm
P/A = 236.72 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -5.61 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -4.06 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 246.39 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 147.84 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 188.88 kN
Mx = -0.7 kNm
My = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 209.28 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -4.92 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.55 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 200.82 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination

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[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:


Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 5 kN
Downward force = 178.05 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.46
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.43 kN
shear Vy = 0.62 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.76 kN
Downward force = 201.00 kN
Upward water pressure = 4.51 kN
Net downward force = 196.49 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 78.60 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 104.00
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 165.76 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 78.74 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 3.22 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 6.6 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 88.55 kNm

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DeStabilizing Moment = 0.8 kNm


Overturning Factor of safety = 110.41
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 165.76 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 78.74 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 3.22 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 6.6 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 88.55 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.58 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 152.6
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 165.76 kN
Mux = -0.8 kNm
Muy = -0.58 kNm
P/A = 183.67 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -5.61 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -4.06 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 950 mm
SPu = 189.28 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 11.81 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 311 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 950

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= 371 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 165.76 kN
Mux = -0.8 kNm
Muy = -0.58 kNm
P/A = 183.67 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -5.61 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -4.06 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 950 mm
SPu = 187.73 kN/sqm
SPu = 187.73 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 11.72 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 291 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 950
= 371 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical section lies outside the footing.
Hence, Shear Check not required.

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination

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Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD


LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 165.76 kN
Mux = -0.8 kNm
Muy = -0.58 kNm
P/A = 183.67 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -5.61 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -4.06 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 950 mm
SPu = 187.73 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 1.52 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.01 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.48 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical section lies outside the footing.


Hence, Shear Check not required.

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 165.76 kN
Mux = -0.8 KN.m
Muy = -0.58 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 183.67 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 156.47 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.71 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC2
Column No : C2 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 2

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Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1300mm X 1300mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 48.09+16.90 KN
Surcharge Load
= 64.99 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 537.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 537.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 306.70 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 397.68 kN
Mx = -0.22 kNm
My = -0.57 kNm
P/A = 235.31 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.59 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.57 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 237.47 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

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Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 274.87 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 352.85 kN
Mx = -0.19 kNm
My = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 208.79 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.53 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.38 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 206.88 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 8 kN
Downward force = 332.57 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.36
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.43 kN
shear Vy = 0.17 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.46 kN
Downward force = 374.02 kN
Upward water pressure = 8.45 kN
Net downward force = 365.57 kN

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Friction Coeff X Net


Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 146.23 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 315.31
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 306.7 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 199.36 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 225.12 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.22 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1037.77
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 306.7 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 199.36 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 225.12 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.57 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 392.38
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 306.7 kN

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Mux = -0.22 kNm


Muy = -0.57 kNm
P/A = 181.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.59 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.57 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 182.07 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 34.19 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 426 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 306.7 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = -0.57 kNm
P/A = 181.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.59 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.57 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 183.05 kN/sqm
SPu = 183.05 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 34.37 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 399 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

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Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 306.7 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = -0.57 kNm
P/A = 181.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.59 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.57 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 182.07 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 37.75 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.12 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 306.7 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = -0.57 kNm
P/A = 181.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.59 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.57 kN/sqm

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Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 183.05 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 43.67 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 306.7 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = -0.57 kNm
P/A = 181.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.59 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.57 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 181.48 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 140.49 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.15 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 306.7 kN
Mux = -0.22 KN.m
Muy = -0.57 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 181.48 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 297.51 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 15 of 270

= 1.35 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC3
Column No : C3 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 3

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1250mm X 1250mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 44.38+15.63 KN
Surcharge Load
= 60.01 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 512.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 512.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 282.39 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 16 of 270

P = 366.39 kN
Mx = 0.36 kNm
My = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 234.49 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.12 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.67 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 237.28 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 253.31 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 325.31 kN
Mx = 0.32 kNm
My = -0.48 kNm
P/A = 208.2 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.98 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.48 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 205.74 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 8 kN
Downward force = 306.56 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.24
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 17 of 270

Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.42 kN
shear Vy = 0.28 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.50 kN
Downward force = 344.51 kN
Upward water pressure = 7.81 kN
Net downward force = 336.70 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 134.68 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 268.45
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 282.39 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 176.49 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 7.32 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 15.53 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 199.34 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.36 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 548.98
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 282.39 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 176.49 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 7.32 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 15.53 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 18 of 270

Total Stabilizing Moment = 199.34 kNm


DeStabilizing Moment = 0.55 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 365.63
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 282.39 kN
Mux = 0.36 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 180.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.12 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.67 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1250 mm
SPu = 181.84 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 29.85 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 410 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1250
= 488 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 282.39 kN
Mux = 0.36 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 180.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.12 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.67 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 19 of 270

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1250 mm
SPu = 182.4 kN/sqm
SPu = 182.4 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 29.94 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 384 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1250
= 488 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 282.39 kN
Mux = 0.36 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 180.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.12 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.67 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1250 mm
SPu = 181.84 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 30.57 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.10 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 20 of 270

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 282.39 kN
Mux = 0.36 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 180.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.12 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.67 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1250 mm
SPu = 182.4 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 36.14 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.12 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.47 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 282.39 kN
Mux = 0.36 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 180.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 1.12 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.67 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 180.73 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 116.87 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.125 N/sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 21 of 270

Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 282.39 kN
Mux = 0.36 KN.m
Muy = -0.55 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 180.73 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 273.24 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.24 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC4
Column No : C4 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 4

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1100mm X 1100mm X 300mm

Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. + = 34.12+12.10 KN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 22 of 270

Surcharge Load
= 46.22 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 437.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 437.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 222.73 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 287.43 kN
Mx = 0.08 kNm
My = -0.54 kNm
P/A = 237.55 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.43 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 240.34 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 199.52 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 254.98 kN
Mx = 0.07 kNm
My = -0.47 kNm
P/A = 210.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.33 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.14 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 208.26 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 23 of 270

Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m


Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 6 kN
Downward force = 240.46 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.75
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.41 kN
shear Vy = 0.06 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.42 kN
Downward force = 270.49 kN
Upward water pressure = 6.05 kN
Net downward force = 264.44 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 105.78 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 253.02
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 199.52 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 109.74 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 125.17 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.07 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1690.44

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 24 of 270

Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 222.73 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 122.5 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 137.94 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.54 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 255.81
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 222.73 kN
Mux = 0.08 kNm
Muy = -0.54 kNm
P/A = 184.07 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.43 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 184.44 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 19.42 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 360 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c

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= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 222.73 kN
Mux = 0.08 kNm
Muy = -0.54 kNm
P/A = 184.07 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.43 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 186.5 kN/sqm
SPu = 186.5 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 19.63 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 337 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 222.73 kN
Mux = 0.08 kNm
Muy = -0.54 kNm
P/A = 184.07 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.43 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 26 of 270

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 184.44 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 12.07 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.04 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 222.73 kN
Mux = 0.08 kNm
Muy = -0.54 kNm
P/A = 184.07 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.43 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 186.5 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 17.13 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.07 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 222.73 kN
Mux = 0.08 kNm
Muy = -0.54 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 27 of 270

P/A = 184.07 kN/sqm


Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.43 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 184.07 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 54.14 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.058 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 222.73 kN
Mux = 0.08 KN.m
Muy = -0.54 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 184.07 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 213.41 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.97 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC5
Column No : C5 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 5

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 28 of 270

Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %


Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1100mm X 1100mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 34.12+12.10 KN
Surcharge Load
= 46.22 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 437.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 437.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 225.00 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 289.71 kN
Mx = -0.1 kNm
My = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 239.43 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.45 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.5 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 242.37 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 201.49 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 256.95 kN

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Mx = -0.09 kNm
My = -0.49 kNm
P/A = 212.36 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.39 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.19 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 209.77 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 6 kN
Downward force = 242.43 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.07
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.43 kN
shear Vy = 0.08 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.43 kN
Downward force = 272.77 kN
Upward water pressure = 6.05 kN
Net downward force = 266.72 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 106.69 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 246.32
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 30 of 270

Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 225 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 123.75 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 139.19 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.1 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1402
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 225 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 123.75 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 139.19 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.55 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 251.45
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 225 kN
Mux = -0.1 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 185.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.45 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.5 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 31 of 270

SPu = 186.4 kN/sqm


Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 19.62 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 360 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 225 kN
Mux = -0.1 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 185.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.45 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.5 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 188.45 kN/sqm
SPu = 188.45 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 19.84 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 337 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 32 of 270

One Way Shear Along L:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 225 kN
Mux = -0.1 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 185.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.45 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.5 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 186.4 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 12.20 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.04 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 225 kN
Mux = -0.1 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 185.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.45 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.5 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 188.45 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 17.31 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.07 N/sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 33 of 270

Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 225 kN
Mux = -0.1 kNm
Muy = -0.55 kNm
P/A = 185.95 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.45 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.5 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 185.95 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 54.70 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.059 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 225 kN
Mux = -0.1 KN.m
Muy = -0.55 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 185.95 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 215.59 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.98 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 34 of 270

Footing No : FC6
Column No : C6 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 6

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 40.81+14.40 KN
Surcharge Load
= 55.21 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 487.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 487.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 271.78 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 349.07 kN
Mx = -0.25 kNm
My = -0.54 kNm
P/A = 242.41 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.88 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.87 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 245.16 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 35 of 270

Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm


= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 242.72 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 308.98 kN
Mx = -0.22 kNm
My = -0.47 kNm
P/A = 214.57 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.75 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.64 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 212.18 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 7 kN
Downward force = 291.70 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.51
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.42 kN
shear Vy = 0.20 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.46 kN

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Downward force = 328.91 kN


Upward water pressure = 7.20 kN
Net downward force = 321.71 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 128.68 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 279.58
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 271.78 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 163.07 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 183.23 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.25 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 720.28
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 271.78 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 163.07 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 183.23 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.54 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 340.95
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 37 of 270

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 271.78 kN
Mux = -0.25 kNm
Muy = -0.54 kNm
P/A = 188.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.88 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.87 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 189.62 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 27.04 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 393 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 271.78 kN
Mux = -0.25 kNm
Muy = -0.54 kNm
P/A = 188.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.88 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.87 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 190.6 kN/sqm
SPu = 190.6 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 27.18 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 368 sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 38 of 270

Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300


= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 271.78 kN
Mux = -0.25 kNm
Muy = -0.54 kNm
P/A = 188.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.88 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.87 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 189.62 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 24.92 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.08 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.43 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 271.78 kN
Mux = -0.25 kNm
Muy = -0.54 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 39 of 270

P/A = 188.73 kN/sqm


Mx/Zx = -0.88 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.87 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 190.6 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 30.53 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.11 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 271.78 kN
Mux = -0.25 kNm
Muy = -0.54 kNm
P/A = 188.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.88 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.87 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 188.73 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 98.93 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.106 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 271.78 kN
Mux = -0.25 KN.m
Muy = -0.54 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure

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= 188.73 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 262.22 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.19 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC7
Column No : C7 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 7

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1000mm X 1000mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 28.01+10.00 KN
Surcharge Load
= 38.01 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 387.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 387.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination

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Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 175.17 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 228.37 kN
Mx = 0.93 kNm
My = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 228.37 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 5.57 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.06 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 237.01 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 156.05 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 201.66 kN
Mx = 0.81 kNm
My = -0.45 kNm
P/A = 201.66 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 4.85 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.67 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 194.14 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 5 kN
Downward force = 189.66 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force

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= 37.93
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.40 kN
shear Vy = 0.72 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.82 kN
Downward force = 214.37 kN
Upward water pressure = 5.00 kN
Net downward force = 209.37 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 83.75 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 101.87
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 175.17 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 87.58 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 3.75 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 7.75 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 99.09 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.93 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 106.65
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 175.17 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 87.58 kNm

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Stabilizing Moment for


Pslfwt,fdn = 3.75 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 7.75 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 99.09 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.51 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 194.3
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 175.17 kN
Mux = 0.93 kNm
Muy = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 175.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 5.57 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.06 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1000 mm
SPu = 180.74 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 13.57 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 328 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1000
= 390 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 175.17 kN
Mux = 0.93 kNm
Muy = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 175.17 kN/sqm

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Mx/Zx = 5.57 kN/sqm


My/Zy = -3.06 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1000 mm
SPu = 178.22 kN/sqm
SPu = 178.22 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 13.38 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 307 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1000
= 390 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 175.17 kN
Mux = 0.93 kNm
Muy = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 175.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 5.57 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.06 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1000 mm
SPu = 180.74 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 1.72 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.01 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 45 of 270

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 175.17 kN
Mux = 0.93 kNm
Muy = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 175.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 5.57 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.06 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1000 mm
SPu = 178.22 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 5.97 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.03 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.48 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 175.17 kN
Mux = 0.93 kNm
Muy = -0.51 kNm
P/A = 175.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 5.57 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -3.06 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 175.17 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 46 of 270

= 14.74 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.016 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.47 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 175.17 kN
Mux = 0.93 KN.m
Muy = -0.51 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 175.17 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 166.3 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.76 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC8
Column No : C8 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 61

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 47 of 270

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1100mm X 1100mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 34.12+12.10 KN
Surcharge Load
= 46.22 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 437.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 437.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 217.87 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 282.57 kN
Mx = -0.79 kNm
My = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 233.53 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.57 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.42 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 237.52 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 195.20 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 250.66 kN
Mx = -0.7 kNm
My = 0.07 kNm
P/A = 207.16 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.15 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.34 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 203.67 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 48 of 270

[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:


Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 6 kN
Downward force = 236.14 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.03
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.09 kN
shear Vy = 0.61 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.61 kN
Downward force = 265.63 kN
Upward water pressure = 6.05 kN
Net downward force = 259.58 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 103.83 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 168.98
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 217.87 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 119.83 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 135.26 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 49 of 270

DeStabilizing Moment = 0.79 kNm


Overturning Factor of safety = 170.56
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 217.87 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 119.83 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 135.26 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.09 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1467.22
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 217.87 kN
Mux = -0.79 kNm
Muy = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 180.06 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.57 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.42 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 183.63 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 19.33 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 360 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 50 of 270

= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 217.87 kN
Mux = -0.79 kNm
Muy = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 180.06 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.57 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.42 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 180.47 kN/sqm
SPu = 180.47 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 19 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 337 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 217.87 kN
Mux = -0.79 kNm
Muy = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 180.06 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.57 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 51 of 270

My/Zy = 0.42 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 183.63 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 12.02 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.04 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 217.87 kN
Mux = -0.79 kNm
Muy = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 180.06 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.57 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.42 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 180.47 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 16.58 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.06 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 217.87 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 52 of 270

Mux = -0.79 kNm


Muy = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 180.06 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.57 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.42 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 180.06 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 52.96 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.057 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 217.87 kN
Mux = -0.79 KN.m
Muy = 0.09 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 180.06 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 208.75 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.95 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC9
Column No : C9 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 62

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM

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Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm


Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1400mm X 1400mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 55.94+19.60 KN
Surcharge Load
= 75.54 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 587.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 587.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 366.38 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 472.14 kN
Mx = -0.22 kNm
My = 0.08 kNm
P/A = 240.89 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.47 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.18 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 241.55 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 331.04 kN
P
=
Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 54 of 270

1.2
P = 421.69 kN
Mx = -0.19 kNm
My = 0.07 kNm
P/A = 215.15 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.42 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.14 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 214.58 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 10 kN
Downward force = 398.17 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.63
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.08 kN
shear Vy = 0.16 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.18 kN
Downward force = 444.70 kN
Upward water pressure = 9.80 kN
Net downward force = 434.90 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 173.96 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 968.12
> 1.2

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Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 366.38 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 256.47 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 10.29 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 22.01 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 288.77 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.22 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1333.89
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 366.38 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 256.47 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 10.29 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 22.01 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 288.77 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.08 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 3431.63
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 366.38 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = 0.08 kNm
P/A = 186.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.47 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.18 kN/sqm

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Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1400 mm
SPu = 187.4 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 45.28 kNm
Pt = 0.138 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 486 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1400
= 546 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 366.38 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = 0.08 kNm
P/A = 186.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.47 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.18 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1400 mm
SPu = 187.11 kN/sqm
SPu = 187.11 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 45.21 kNm
Pt = 0.157 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 518 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1400
= 546 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 57 of 270

= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 366.38 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = 0.08 kNm
P/A = 186.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.47 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.18 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1400 mm
SPu = 187.4 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 54.97 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.16 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 366.38 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = 0.08 kNm
P/A = 186.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.47 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.18 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1400 mm
SPu = 187.11 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 61.17 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 58 of 270

Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.19 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 366.38 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = 0.08 kNm
P/A = 186.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.47 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.18 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 186.93 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 195.18 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.209 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 366.38 kN
Mux = -0.22 KN.m
Muy = 0.08 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 186.93 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 356.92 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.63 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 59 of 270

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC10
Column No : C10 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 63

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1350mm X 1350mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 51.94+18.23 KN
Surcharge Load
= 70.17 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 562.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 562.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 340.69 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 438.93 kN
Mx = 0.34 kNm
My = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 240.84 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.82 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 60 of 270

My/Zy = 0.23 kN/sqm


Maximum Soil Pressure = 241.89 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 308.45 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 392.65 kN
Mx = 0.3 kNm
My = 0.07 kNm
P/A = 215.45 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.73 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.17 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 214.55 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 9 kN
Downward force = 370.78 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.69
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.08 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 61 of 270

shear Vy = 0.27 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.28 kN
Downward force = 413.41 kN
Upward water pressure = 9.11 kN
Net downward force = 404.30 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 161.72 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 584.48
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 340.69 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 229.97 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 9.23 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 19.68 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 258.88 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.34 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 765.42
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 340.69 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 229.97 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 9.23 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 19.68 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 258.88 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.09 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 2795.54
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 62 of 270

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 340.69 kN
Mux = 0.34 kNm
Muy = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 186.94 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.82 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.23 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1350 mm
SPu = 187.76 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 40.1 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 442 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1350
= 527 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 340.69 kN
Mux = 0.34 kNm
Muy = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 186.94 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.82 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.23 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1350 mm
SPu = 187.16 kN/sqm
SPu = 187.16 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 39.97 kNm

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Pt = 0.144 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 458 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1350
= 527 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 340.69 kN
Mux = 0.34 kNm
Muy = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 186.94 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.82 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.23 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1350 mm
SPu = 187.76 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 46.77 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 340.69 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 64 of 270

Mux = 0.34 kNm


Muy = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 186.94 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.82 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.23 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1350 mm
SPu = 187.16 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 52.68 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.17 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 340.69 kN
Mux = 0.34 kNm
Muy = 0.09 kNm
P/A = 186.94 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.82 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.23 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 186.94 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 169.49 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.181 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 340.69 kN
Mux = 0.34 KN.m
Muy = 0.09 KN.m

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 65 of 270

Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 186.94 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 331.23 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.51 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC11
Column No : C11 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 64

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 40.81+14.40 KN
Surcharge Load
= 55.21 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 487.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 487.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 66 of 270

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 272.56 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 349.86 kN
Mx = 0.1 kNm
My = 0.15 kNm
P/A = 242.96 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.34 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.52 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 243.81 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 246.33 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 312.58 kN
Mx = 0.09 kNm
My = 0.12 kNm
P/A = 217.07 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.32 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.41 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 216.34 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 7 kN
Downward force = 295.30 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 67 of 270

Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 41.01
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.12 kN
shear Vy = 0.08 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.14 kN
Downward force = 329.70 kN
Upward water pressure = 7.20 kN
Net downward force = 322.50 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 129.00 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 903.87
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 246.33 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 147.8 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 167.96 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.09 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1810.77
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 68 of 270

VEd = 272.56 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 163.54 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 183.7 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.15 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1229.51
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 272.56 kN
Mux = 0.1 kNm
Muy = 0.15 kNm
P/A = 189.28 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.34 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.52 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 189.62 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 27.04 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 393 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 272.56 kN
Mux = 0.1 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 69 of 270

Muy = 0.15 kNm


P/A = 189.28 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.34 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.52 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 189.8 kN/sqm
SPu = 189.8 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 27.06 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 368 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 272.56 kN
Mux = 0.1 kNm
Muy = 0.15 kNm
P/A = 189.28 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.34 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.52 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 189.62 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 24.92 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.08 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.43 N/sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 70 of 270

Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 272.56 kN
Mux = 0.1 kNm
Muy = 0.15 kNm
P/A = 189.28 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.34 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.52 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 189.8 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 30.41 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.11 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 272.56 kN
Mux = 0.1 kNm
Muy = 0.15 kNm
P/A = 189.28 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.34 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.52 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 71 of 270

= 189.28 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 99.21 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.106 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 272.56 kN
Mux = 0.1 KN.m
Muy = 0.15 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 189.28 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 262.98 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.2 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC12
Column No : C12 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 65

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 72 of 270

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 40.81+14.40 KN
Surcharge Load
= 55.21 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 487.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 487.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 271.08 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 348.38 kN
Mx = -0.11 kNm
My = 0.26 kNm
P/A = 241.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.9 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 243.2 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 243.93 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 310.19 kN
Mx = -0.09 kNm
My = 0.22 kNm
P/A = 215.41 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.33 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.78 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 214.3 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 73 of 270

Critical Analysis Load = 5


Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 7 kN
Downward force = 292.91 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.68
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.20 kN
shear Vy = 0.08 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.22 kN
Downward force = 328.22 kN
Upward water pressure = 7.20 kN
Net downward force = 321.02 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 128.41 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 594.70
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 271.08 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 162.65 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 74 of 270

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 182.82 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.11 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1722.65
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 271.08 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 162.65 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 182.82 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.26 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 706.73
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 271.08 kN
Mux = -0.11 kNm
Muy = 0.26 kNm
P/A = 188.25 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.9 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 188.62 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 26.9 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 393 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 75 of 270

Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B


= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 271.08 kN
Mux = -0.11 kNm
Muy = 0.26 kNm
P/A = 188.25 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.9 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 189.15 kN/sqm
SPu = 189.15 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 26.97 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 368 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 271.08 kN
Mux = -0.11 kNm
Muy = 0.26 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 76 of 270

P/A = 188.25 kN/sqm


Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.9 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 188.62 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 24.78 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.08 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.43 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 271.08 kN
Mux = -0.11 kNm
Muy = 0.26 kNm
P/A = 188.25 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.9 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 189.15 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 30.30 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.11 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 77 of 270

LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 271.08 kN
Mux = -0.11 kNm
Muy = 0.26 kNm
P/A = 188.25 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.9 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 188.25 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 98.67 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.106 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 271.08 kN
Mux = -0.11 KN.m
Muy = 0.26 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 188.25 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 261.55 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.19 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC13
Column No : C13 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 66

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 78 of 270

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1300mm X 1300mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 48.09+16.90 KN
Surcharge Load
= 64.99 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 537.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 537.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 323.25 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 414.23 kN
Mx = -0.29 kNm
My = 0.18 kNm
P/A = 245.11 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.78 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.5 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 246.38 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 79 of 270

Pcomb = 291.33 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 369.31 kN
Mx = -0.25 kNm
My = 0.14 kNm
P/A = 218.53 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.67 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.4 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 217.46 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 8 kN
Downward force = 349.03 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 41.31
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.14 kN
shear Vy = 0.22 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.26 kN
Downward force = 390.57 kN
Upward water pressure = 8.45 kN
Net downward force = 382.12 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 152.85 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 593.20

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 80 of 270

> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 323.25 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 210.12 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 235.88 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.29 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 826.31
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 323.25 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 210.12 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 235.88 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.18 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1298.4
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 323.25 kN
Mux = -0.29 kNm
Muy = 0.18 kNm
P/A = 191.27 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.78 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.5 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 81 of 270

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 192.05 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 36.07 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 426 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 323.25 kN
Mux = -0.29 kNm
Muy = 0.18 kNm
P/A = 191.27 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.78 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.5 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 191.77 kN/sqm
SPu = 191.77 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 36.01 kNm
Pt = 0.134 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 412 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 82 of 270

Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c


= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 323.25 kN
Mux = -0.29 kNm
Muy = 0.18 kNm
P/A = 191.27 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.78 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.5 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 192.05 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 39.82 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.12 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 323.25 kN
Mux = -0.29 kNm
Muy = 0.18 kNm
P/A = 191.27 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.78 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.5 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 191.77 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 83 of 270

= 45.75 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.15 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 323.25 kN
Mux = -0.29 kNm
Muy = 0.18 kNm
P/A = 191.27 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.78 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.5 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 191.27 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 148.08 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.159 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 323.25 kN
Mux = -0.29 KN.m
Muy = 0.18 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 191.27 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 313.57 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.43 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 84 of 270

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC14
Column No : C14 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 67

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1100mm X 1100mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 34.12+12.10 KN
Surcharge Load
= 46.22 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 437.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 437.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 225.58 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 290.28 kN
Mx = 0.89 kNm
My = 0.17 kNm
P/A = 239.9 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 85 of 270

Mx/Zx = 4.03 kN/sqm


My/Zy = 0.75 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 244.68 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 202.09 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 257.56 kN
Mx = 0.79 kNm
My = 0.14 kNm
P/A = 212.86 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.54 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.61 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 208.7 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 6 kN
Downward force = 243.04 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.17
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 86 of 270

Shear Vx = 0.12 kN
shear Vy = 0.70 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.71 kN
Downward force = 273.34 kN
Upward water pressure = 6.05 kN
Net downward force = 267.29 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 106.92 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 151.46
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 225.58 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 124.07 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 139.51 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.89 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 155.97
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 225.58 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 124.07 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 139.51 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.17 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 840.28
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 87 of 270

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 225.58 kN
Mux = 0.89 kNm
Muy = 0.17 kNm
P/A = 186.43 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 4.03 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.75 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 190.46 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 20.05 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 360 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 225.58 kN
Mux = 0.89 kNm
Muy = 0.17 kNm
P/A = 186.43 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 4.03 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.75 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 187.18 kN/sqm
SPu = 187.18 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 88 of 270

= 19.7 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 337 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 225.58 kN
Mux = 0.89 kNm
Muy = 0.17 kNm
P/A = 186.43 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 4.03 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.75 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 190.46 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 12.47 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.04 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 89 of 270

Pu = 225.58 kN
Mux = 0.89 kNm
Muy = 0.17 kNm
P/A = 186.43 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 4.03 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.75 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 187.18 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 17.19 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.07 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 225.58 kN
Mux = 0.89 kNm
Muy = 0.17 kNm
P/A = 186.43 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 4.03 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.75 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 186.43 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 54.84 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.059 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 225.58 kN
Mux = 0.89 KN.m

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 90 of 270

Muy = 0.17 KN.m


Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 186.43 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 216.14 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.98 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC15
Column No : C15 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 121

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1100mm X 1100mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 34.12+12.10 KN
Surcharge Load
= 46.22 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 437.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 437.5 mm

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Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 217.63 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 282.33 kN
Mx = -0.8 kNm
My = -0.2 kNm
P/A = 233.33 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.6 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.88 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 237.81 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 194.99 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 250.45 kN
Mx = -0.7 kNm
My = -0.17 kNm
P/A = 206.98 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.17 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.75 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 203.06 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 6 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 92 of 270

Downward force = 235.93 kN


Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.00
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.14 kN
shear Vy = 0.61 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.63 kN
Downward force = 265.39 kN
Upward water pressure = 6.05 kN
Net downward force = 259.34 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 103.74 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 165.70
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 217.63 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 119.7 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 135.13 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.8 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 169.35
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 93 of 270

Factor of safety = 1.50


VEd = 217.63 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 119.7 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 135.13 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.2 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 690.31
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 217.63 kN
Mux = -0.8 kNm
Muy = -0.2 kNm
P/A = 179.86 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.6 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.88 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 183.45 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 19.31 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 360 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 217.63 kN

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Mux = -0.8 kNm


Muy = -0.2 kNm
P/A = 179.86 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.6 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.88 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 180.74 kN/sqm
SPu = 180.74 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 19.03 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 337 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 217.63 kN
Mux = -0.8 kNm
Muy = -0.2 kNm
P/A = 179.86 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.6 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.88 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 183.45 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 12.01 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.04 N/sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 95 of 270

Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 217.63 kN
Mux = -0.8 kNm
Muy = -0.2 kNm
P/A = 179.86 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.6 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.88 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 180.74 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 16.60 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.06 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 217.63 kN
Mux = -0.8 kNm
Muy = -0.2 kNm
P/A = 179.86 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -3.6 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.88 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 96 of 270

SPu = Average Pressure


= 179.86 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 52.91 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.057 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 217.63 kN
Mux = -0.8 KN.m
Muy = -0.2 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 179.86 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 208.52 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.95 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC16
Column No : C16 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 122

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure

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Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1400mm X 1400mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 55.94+19.60 KN
Surcharge Load
= 75.54 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 587.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 587.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 365.57 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 471.33 kN
Mx = -0.22 kNm
My = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 240.47 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.48 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.34 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 241.29 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 330.27 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 420.92 kN
Mx = -0.2 kNm
My = -0.13 kNm
P/A = 214.76 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.43 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.28 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 214.05 kN/sqm
> 0

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Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 10 kN
Downward force = 397.40 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.55
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.11 kN
shear Vy = 0.16 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.20 kN
Downward force = 443.89 kN
Upward water pressure = 9.80 kN
Net downward force = 434.09 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 173.64 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 879.36
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 365.57 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 255.9 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 99 of 270

Pslfwt,fdn = 10.29 kNm


Stabilizing Moment for soil = 22.01 kNm
Total Stabilizing Moment = 288.2 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.22 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1307.18
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 365.57 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 255.9 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 10.29 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 22.01 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 288.2 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.15 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1863
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 365.57 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 186.51 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.48 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.34 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1400 mm
SPu = 187 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 45.18 kNm
Pt = 0.137 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 485 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

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Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1400
= 546 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 365.57 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 186.51 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.48 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.34 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1400 mm
SPu = 186.85 kN/sqm
SPu = 186.85 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 45.15 kNm
Pt = 0.156 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 517 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1400
= 546 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 365.57 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm

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Muy = -0.15 kNm


P/A = 186.51 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.48 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.34 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1400 mm
SPu = 187 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 54.85 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.16 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 365.57 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 186.51 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.48 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.34 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1400 mm
SPu = 186.85 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 61.08 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.18 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination

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Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 365.57 kN
Mux = -0.22 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 186.51 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.48 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.34 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 186.51 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 194.75 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.209 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 365.57 kN
Mux = -0.22 KN.m
Muy = -0.15 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 186.51 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 356.13 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.62 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC17
Column No : C17 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 123

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 103 of 270

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1350mm X 1350mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 51.94+18.23 KN
Surcharge Load
= 70.17 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 562.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 562.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 341.69 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 439.93 kN
Mx = 0.32 kNm
My = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 241.39 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.79 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.37 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 242.54 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 104 of 270

Pcomb = 309.74 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 393.94 kN
Mx = 0.28 kNm
My = -0.13 kNm
P/A = 216.15 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.69 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.31 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 215.16 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 9 kN
Downward force = 372.07 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.83
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.11 kN
shear Vy = 0.26 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.28 kN
Downward force = 414.41 kN
Upward water pressure = 9.11 kN
Net downward force = 405.30 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 162.12 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 583.07

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 105 of 270

> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 341.69 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 230.64 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 9.23 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 19.68 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 259.55 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.32 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 804.18
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 341.69 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 230.64 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 9.23 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 19.68 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 259.55 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.15 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1713.2
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 341.69 kN
Mux = 0.32 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 187.49 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.79 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.37 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 106 of 270

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1350 mm
SPu = 188.27 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 40.21 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 442 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1350
= 527 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 341.69 kN
Mux = 0.32 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 187.49 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.79 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.37 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1350 mm
SPu = 187.86 kN/sqm
SPu = 187.86 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 40.12 kNm
Pt = 0.144 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 459 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1350
= 527 sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 107 of 270

Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c


= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 341.69 kN
Mux = 0.32 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 187.49 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.79 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.37 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1350 mm
SPu = 188.27 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 46.89 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 341.69 kN
Mux = 0.32 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 187.49 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.79 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.37 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1350 mm
SPu = 187.86 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 108 of 270

= 52.88 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.17 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 341.69 kN
Mux = 0.32 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 187.49 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.79 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.37 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 187.49 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 169.98 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.182 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 341.69 kN
Mux = 0.32 KN.m
Muy = -0.15 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 187.49 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 332.2 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.51 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 109 of 270

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC18
Column No : C18 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 124

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 40.81+14.40 KN
Surcharge Load
= 55.21 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 487.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 487.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 269.18 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 346.48 kN
Mx = 0.2 kNm
My = -0.17 kNm
P/A = 240.61 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 110 of 270

Mx/Zx = 0.69 kN/sqm


My/Zy = -0.59 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 241.9 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 245.25 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 311.5 kN
Mx = 0.19 kNm
My = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 216.32 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.65 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.53 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 215.14 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 7 kN
Downward force = 294.22 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.86
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 111 of 270

Shear Vx = 0.12 kN
shear Vy = 0.15 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.19 kN
Downward force = 294.22 kN
Upward water pressure = 7.20 kN
Net downward force = 287.02 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 114.81 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 611.04
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 245.25 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 147.15 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 167.32 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.19 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 900.08
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 269.18 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 161.51 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 181.68 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.17 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1065.86
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 112 of 270

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 269.18 kN
Mux = 0.2 kNm
Muy = -0.17 kNm
P/A = 186.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.69 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.59 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 187.63 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 26.75 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 393 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 269.18 kN
Mux = 0.2 kNm
Muy = -0.17 kNm
P/A = 186.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.69 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.59 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 187.52 kN/sqm
SPu = 187.52 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 113 of 270

= 26.74 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 368 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 269.18 kN
Mux = 0.2 kNm
Muy = -0.17 kNm
P/A = 186.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.69 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.59 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 187.63 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 24.65 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.08 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.43 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 114 of 270

Pu = 269.18 kN
Mux = 0.2 kNm
Muy = -0.17 kNm
P/A = 186.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.69 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.59 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 187.52 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 30.04 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.11 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 269.18 kN
Mux = 0.2 kNm
Muy = -0.17 kNm
P/A = 186.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.69 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.59 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 186.93 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 97.98 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.105 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 269.18 kN
Mux = 0.2 KN.m

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 115 of 270

Muy = -0.17 KN.m


Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 186.93 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 259.72 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.18 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC19
Column No : C19 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 125

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1100mm X 1100mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 34.12+12.10 KN
Surcharge Load
= 46.22 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 437.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 437.5 mm

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Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 216.31 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 281.02 kN
Mx = -0.09 kNm
My = 0.29 kNm
P/A = 232.25 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.4 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.31 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 233.96 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 194.48 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 249.94 kN
Mx = -0.08 kNm
My = 0.26 kNm
P/A = 206.57 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.35 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.19 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 205.03 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 6 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 117 of 270

Downward force = 235.42 kN


Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 38.91
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.21 kN
shear Vy = 0.05 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.21 kN
Downward force = 235.42 kN
Upward water pressure = 6.05 kN
Net downward force = 229.37 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 91.75 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 432.24
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 216.31 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 118.97 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 134.41 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.09 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1524.6
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 118 of 270

Factor of safety = 1.50


VEd = 216.31 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 118.97 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 134.41 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.29 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 461.44
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 216.31 kN
Mux = -0.09 kNm
Muy = 0.29 kNm
P/A = 178.77 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.4 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.31 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 179.17 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 18.86 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 360 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 216.31 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 119 of 270

Mux = -0.09 kNm


Muy = 0.29 kNm
P/A = 178.77 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.4 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.31 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 180.08 kN/sqm
SPu = 180.08 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 18.96 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 337 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 216.31 kN
Mux = -0.09 kNm
Muy = 0.29 kNm
P/A = 178.77 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.4 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.31 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 179.17 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 11.73 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.04 N/sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 120 of 270

Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 216.31 kN
Mux = -0.09 kNm
Muy = 0.29 kNm
P/A = 178.77 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.4 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.31 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 180.08 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 16.54 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.06 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 216.31 kN
Mux = -0.09 kNm
Muy = 0.29 kNm
P/A = 178.77 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.4 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.31 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 121 of 270

SPu = Average Pressure


= 178.77 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 52.59 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.056 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 216.31 kN
Mux = -0.09 KN.m
Muy = 0.29 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 178.77 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 207.26 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.94 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC20
Column No : C20 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 126

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 122 of 270

Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1300mm X 1300mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 48.09+16.90 KN
Surcharge Load
= 64.99 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 537.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 537.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 311.80 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 402.78 kN
Mx = -0.36 kNm
My = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 238.33 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.97 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.19 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 239.49 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 283.53 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 361.51 kN
Mx = -0.31 kNm
My = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 213.91 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.85 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.18 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 212.88 kN/sqm
> 0

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Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 8 kN
Downward force = 341.23 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.38
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.05 kN
shear Vy = 0.27 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.27 kN
Downward force = 379.12 kN
Upward water pressure = 8.45 kN
Net downward force = 370.67 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 148.27 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 539.87
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 311.8 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 202.67 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 124 of 270

Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm


Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm
Total Stabilizing Moment = 228.43 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.36 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 643.37
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 283.53 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 184.3 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 210.06 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.07 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 3130.46
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 311.8 kN
Mux = -0.36 kNm
Muy = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 184.5 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.97 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.19 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 185.47 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 34.83 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 426 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

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Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 311.8 kN
Mux = -0.36 kNm
Muy = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 184.5 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.97 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.19 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 184.68 kN/sqm
SPu = 184.68 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 34.68 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 399 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 311.8 kN
Mux = -0.36 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 126 of 270

Muy = -0.07 kNm


P/A = 184.5 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.97 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.19 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 185.47 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 38.46 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.12 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 311.8 kN
Mux = -0.36 kNm
Muy = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 184.5 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.97 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.19 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 184.68 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 44.06 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 127 of 270

Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 311.8 kN
Mux = -0.36 kNm
Muy = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 184.5 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.97 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.19 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 184.5 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 142.83 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.153 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 311.8 kN
Mux = -0.36 KN.m
Muy = -0.07 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 184.5 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 302.46 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.38 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC21
Column No : C21 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 127

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 128 of 270

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1100mm X 1100mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 34.12+12.10 KN
Surcharge Load
= 46.22 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 437.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 437.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 226.59 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 291.29 kN
Mx = 0.87 kNm
My = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 240.74 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.92 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.7 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 245.35 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)

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Pcomb = 203.87 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 259.33 kN
Mx = 0.77 kNm
My = -0.14 kNm
P/A = 214.32 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.46 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.62 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 210.24 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 6 kN
Downward force = 244.81 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.46
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.12 kN
shear Vy = 0.68 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.69 kN
Downward force = 274.35 kN
Upward water pressure = 6.05 kN
Net downward force = 268.30 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 107.32 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 156.06

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 130 of 270

> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 226.59 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 124.62 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 140.06 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.87 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 161.26
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 226.59 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 124.62 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 4.99 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 10.45 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 140.06 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.15 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 907.95
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 226.59 kN
Mux = 0.87 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 187.26 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.92 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.7 kN/sqm

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Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 191.18 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 20.13 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 360 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 226.59 kN
Mux = 0.87 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 187.26 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.92 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.7 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 187.96 kN/sqm
SPu = 187.96 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 19.79 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 337 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1100
= 429 sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 132 of 270

Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c


= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 226.59 kN
Mux = 0.87 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 187.26 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.92 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.7 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 191.18 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 12.51 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.05 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 226.59 kN
Mux = 0.87 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 187.26 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.92 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.7 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 187.96 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 133 of 270

= 17.26 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.07 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 226.59 kN
Mux = 0.87 kNm
Muy = -0.15 kNm
P/A = 187.26 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.92 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.7 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 187.26 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 55.08 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.059 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 226.59 kN
Mux = 0.87 KN.m
Muy = -0.15 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 187.26 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 217.11 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.99 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 134 of 270

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC22
Column No : C22 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 181

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 950mm X 950mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 25.17+9.03 KN
Surcharge Load
= 34.20 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 362.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 362.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 165.46 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 213.33 kN
Mx = -0.83 kNm
My = 0.48 kNm
P/A = 236.38 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 135 of 270

Mx/Zx = -5.79 kN/sqm


My/Zy = 3.33 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 245.5 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 147.57 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 188.6 kN
Mx = -0.72 kNm
My = 0.42 kNm
P/A = 208.98 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -5.07 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 2.91 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 201 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 5 kN
Downward force = 177.77 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.40
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 136 of 270

Shear Vx = 0.38 kN
shear Vy = 0.63 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.74 kN
Downward force = 200.70 kN
Upward water pressure = 4.51 kN
Net downward force = 196.18 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 78.47 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 106.45
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 165.46 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 78.59 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 3.22 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 6.6 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 88.4 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.83 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 106.84
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 165.46 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 78.59 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 3.22 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 6.6 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 88.4 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.48 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 185.74
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 137 of 270

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 165.46 kN
Mux = -0.83 kNm
Muy = 0.48 kNm
P/A = 183.33 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -5.79 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 3.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 950 mm
SPu = 189.12 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 11.8 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 311 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 950
= 371 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 165.46 kN
Mux = -0.83 kNm
Muy = 0.48 kNm
P/A = 183.33 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -5.79 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 3.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 950 mm
SPu = 186.66 kN/sqm
SPu = 186.66 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 138 of 270

= 11.65 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 291 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 950
= 371 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical section lies outside the footing.
Hence, Shear Check not required.

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 165.46 kN
Mux = -0.83 kNm
Muy = 0.48 kNm
P/A = 183.33 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -5.79 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 3.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 950 mm
SPu = 186.66 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 1.51 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.01 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.48 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 139 of 270

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical section lies outside the footing.


Hence, Shear Check not required.

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 165.46 kN
Mux = -0.83 KN.m
Muy = 0.48 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 183.33 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 156.18 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.71 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC23
Column No : C23 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 182

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 140 of 270

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1300mm X 1300mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 48.09+16.90 KN
Surcharge Load
= 64.99 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 537.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 537.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 304.42 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 395.40 kN
Mx = -0.23 kNm
My = 0.5 kNm
P/A = 233.96 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.63 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.36 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 235.96 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 272.69 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 350.67 kN
Mx = -0.2 kNm
My = 0.44 kNm
P/A = 207.5 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.56 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.2 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 205.74 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 141 of 270

Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 8 kN
Downward force = 330.39 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.10
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.40 kN
shear Vy = 0.17 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.43 kN
Downward force = 371.74 kN
Upward water pressure = 8.45 kN
Net downward force = 363.29 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 145.32 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 337.58
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 304.42 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 197.87 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm

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Total Stabilizing Moment = 223.64 kNm


DeStabilizing Moment = 0.23 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 962.79
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 304.42 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 197.87 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 223.64 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.5 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 449.42
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 304.42 kN
Mux = -0.23 kNm
Muy = 0.5 kNm
P/A = 180.13 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.63 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.36 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 180.76 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 33.95 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 426 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 143 of 270

= 0.13% X 300 X 1300


= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 304.42 kN
Mux = -0.23 kNm
Muy = 0.5 kNm
P/A = 180.13 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.63 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.36 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 181.49 kN/sqm
SPu = 181.49 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 34.08 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 399 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 304.42 kN
Mux = -0.23 kNm
Muy = 0.5 kNm
P/A = 180.13 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 144 of 270

Mx/Zx = -0.63 kN/sqm


My/Zy = 1.36 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 180.76 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 37.48 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.11 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 304.42 kN
Mux = -0.23 kNm
Muy = 0.5 kNm
P/A = 180.13 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.63 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.36 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 181.49 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 43.29 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)

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Pu = 304.42 kN
Mux = -0.23 kNm
Muy = 0.5 kNm
P/A = 180.13 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.63 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.36 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 180.13 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 139.45 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.149 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 304.42 kN
Mux = -0.23 KN.m
Muy = 0.5 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 180.13 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 295.3 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.34 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC24
Column No : C24 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 183

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 146 of 270

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1250mm X 1250mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 44.38+15.63 KN
Surcharge Load
= 60.01 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 512.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 512.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 290.06 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 374.06 kN
Mx = 0.23 kNm
My = 0.48 kNm
P/A = 239.4 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.46 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 241.57 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 261.14 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 147 of 270

P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x


=
1.2
P = 333.14 kN
Mx = 0.19 kNm
My = 0.42 kNm
P/A = 213.21 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.59 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.3 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 211.32 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 8 kN
Downward force = 314.39 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.24
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.37 kN
shear Vy = 0.19 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.42 kN
Downward force = 352.18 kN
Upward water pressure = 7.81 kN
Net downward force = 344.37 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 137.75 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 328.66
> 1.2

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Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 290.06 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 181.29 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 7.32 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 15.53 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 204.14 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.23 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 880.07
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 290.06 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 181.29 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 7.32 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 15.53 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 204.14 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.48 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 428.31
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 290.06 kN
Mux = 0.23 kNm
Muy = 0.48 kNm
P/A = 185.64 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.46 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 149 of 270

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1250 mm
SPu = 186.35 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 30.59 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 410 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1250
= 488 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 290.06 kN
Mux = 0.23 kNm
Muy = 0.48 kNm
P/A = 185.64 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.46 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1250 mm
SPu = 187.1 kN/sqm
SPu = 187.1 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 30.71 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 384 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1250
= 488 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 150 of 270

= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 290.06 kN
Mux = 0.23 kNm
Muy = 0.48 kNm
P/A = 185.64 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.46 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1250 mm
SPu = 186.35 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 31.33 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.10 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 290.06 kN
Mux = 0.23 kNm
Muy = 0.48 kNm
P/A = 185.64 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.46 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1250 mm
SPu = 187.1 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 37.07 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 151 of 270

Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.13 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.47 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 290.06 kN
Mux = 0.23 kNm
Muy = 0.48 kNm
P/A = 185.64 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.71 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 1.46 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 185.64 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 120.04 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.129 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 290.06 kN
Mux = 0.23 KN.m
Muy = 0.48 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 185.64 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 280.66 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.28 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 152 of 270

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC25
Column No : C25 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 184

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1300mm X 1300mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 48.09+16.90 KN
Surcharge Load
= 64.99 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 537.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 537.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 312.53 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 403.51 kN
Mx = -0.19 kNm
My = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 238.76 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.52 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 153 of 270

My/Zy = -0.07 kN/sqm


Maximum Soil Pressure = 239.35 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 283.84 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 361.82 kN
Mx = -0.16 kNm
My = -0.02 kNm
P/A = 214.09 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.43 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.06 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 213.6 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 8 kN
Downward force = 341.54 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.42
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.02 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 154 of 270

shear Vy = 0.14 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.14 kN
Downward force = 379.85 kN
Upward water pressure = 8.45 kN
Net downward force = 371.40 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 148.56 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 1067.19
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 312.53 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 203.14 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 228.91 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.19 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1209.23
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 312.53 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 203.14 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 228.91 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.03 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 8701.07
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 155 of 270

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 312.53 kN
Mux = -0.19 kNm
Muy = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 184.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.52 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 185.45 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 34.82 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 426 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 312.53 kN
Mux = -0.19 kNm
Muy = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 184.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.52 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 185 kN/sqm
SPu = 185 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 34.74 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 156 of 270

Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 399 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 312.53 kN
Mux = -0.19 kNm
Muy = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 184.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.52 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 185.45 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 38.45 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.12 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 312.53 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 157 of 270

Mux = -0.19 kNm


Muy = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 184.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.52 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 185 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 44.13 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 312.53 kN
Mux = -0.19 kNm
Muy = -0.03 kNm
P/A = 184.93 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.52 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.07 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 184.93 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 143.16 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.153 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 312.53 kN
Mux = -0.19 KN.m
Muy = -0.03 KN.m

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 158 of 270

Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 184.93 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 303.17 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.38 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC26
Column No : C26 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 223

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 40.81+14.40 KN
Surcharge Load
= 55.21 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 487.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 487.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

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Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 266.52 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 343.82 kN
Mx = 0.11 kNm
My = -0.68 kNm
P/A = 238.76 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.37 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 241.51 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 240.56 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 306.82 kN
Mx = 0.08 kNm
My = -0.59 kNm
P/A = 213.07 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.28 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.04 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 210.75 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 7 kN
Downward force = 289.54 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 160 of 270

Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.21
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.53 kN
shear Vy = 0.09 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.54 kN
Downward force = 323.66 kN
Upward water pressure = 7.20 kN
Net downward force = 316.46 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 126.58 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 236.13
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 266.52 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 159.91 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 180.08 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.11 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1689.58
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 161 of 270

VEd = 266.52 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 159.91 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 180.08 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.68 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 263.43
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 266.52 kN
Mux = 0.11 kNm
Muy = -0.68 kNm
P/A = 185.09 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.37 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 185.46 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 26.44 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 393 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 266.52 kN
Mux = 0.11 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 162 of 270

Muy = -0.68 kNm


P/A = 185.09 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.37 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 187.46 kN/sqm
SPu = 187.46 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 26.73 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 368 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 266.52 kN
Mux = 0.11 kNm
Muy = -0.68 kNm
P/A = 185.09 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.37 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 185.46 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 24.37 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.08 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.43 N/sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 163 of 270

Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 266.52 kN
Mux = 0.11 kNm
Muy = -0.68 kNm
P/A = 185.09 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.37 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 187.46 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 30.03 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.11 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 266.52 kN
Mux = 0.11 kNm
Muy = -0.68 kNm
P/A = 185.09 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -2.37 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 164 of 270

= 185.09 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 97.01 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.104 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 266.52 kN
Mux = 0.11 KN.m
Muy = -0.68 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 185.09 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 257.15 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.17 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC27
Column No : C27 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 186

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 165 of 270

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1300mm X 1300mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 48.09+16.90 KN
Surcharge Load
= 64.99 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 537.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 537.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 322.02 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 412.99 kN
Mx = -0.51 kNm
My = -0.14 kNm
P/A = 244.38 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -1.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.38 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 246.13 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 292.64 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 370.62 kN
Mx = -0.44 kNm
My = -0.11 kNm
P/A = 219.3 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -1.21 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.3 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 217.79 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 166 of 270

Critical Analysis Load = 5


Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 8 kN
Downward force = 350.34 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 41.46
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.11 kN
shear Vy = 0.38 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.40 kN
Downward force = 389.33 kN
Upward water pressure = 8.45 kN
Net downward force = 380.88 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 152.35 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 383.09
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 322.02 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 209.31 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 167 of 270

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 235.07 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.51 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 465.25
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 322.02 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 209.31 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 235.07 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.14 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1694.29
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 322.02 kN
Mux = -0.51 kNm
Muy = -0.14 kNm
P/A = 190.54 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -1.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.38 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 191.92 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 36.04 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 426 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:

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Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B


= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 322.02 kN
Mux = -0.51 kNm
Muy = -0.14 kNm
P/A = 190.54 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -1.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.38 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 190.92 kN/sqm
SPu = 190.92 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 35.85 kNm
Pt = 0.134 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 411 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 322.02 kN
Mux = -0.51 kNm
Muy = -0.14 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 169 of 270

P/A = 190.54 kN/sqm


Mx/Zx = -1.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.38 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 191.92 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 39.79 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.12 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 322.02 kN
Mux = -0.51 kNm
Muy = -0.14 kNm
P/A = 190.54 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -1.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.38 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 190.92 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 45.54 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.15 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 170 of 270

LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 322.02 kN
Mux = -0.51 kNm
Muy = -0.14 kNm
P/A = 190.54 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -1.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.38 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 190.54 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 147.51 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.158 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 322.02 kN
Mux = -0.51 KN.m
Muy = -0.14 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 190.54 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 312.37 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.42 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC28
Column No : C28 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 187

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 171 of 270

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 40.81+14.40 KN
Surcharge Load
= 55.21 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 487.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 487.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 262.12 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 339.41 kN
Mx = 0.85 kNm
My = -0.01 kNm
P/A = 235.7 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.96 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.05 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 238.71 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 172 of 270

Pcomb = 236.32 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 302.58 kN
Mx = 0.75 kNm
My = -0.01 kNm
P/A = 210.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.6 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.05 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 207.48 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 7 kN
Downward force = 285.30 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.62
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.01 kN
shear Vy = 0.67 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.67 kN
Downward force = 319.25 kN
Upward water pressure = 7.20 kN
Net downward force = 312.05 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 124.82 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 187.20

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 173 of 270

> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 262.12 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 157.27 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 177.44 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.85 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 208.19
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 236.32 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 141.79 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 161.96 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.01 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 11993.19
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 262.12 kN
Mux = 0.85 kNm
Muy = -0.01 kNm
P/A = 182.03 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.96 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.05 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 174 of 270

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 184.99 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 26.38 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 393 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 262.12 kN
Mux = 0.85 kNm
Muy = -0.01 kNm
P/A = 182.03 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.96 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.05 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 182.07 kN/sqm
SPu = 182.07 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 25.96 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 368 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 175 of 270

Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c


= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 262.12 kN
Mux = 0.85 kNm
Muy = -0.01 kNm
P/A = 182.03 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.96 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.05 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 184.99 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 24.31 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.08 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.43 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 262.12 kN
Mux = 0.85 kNm
Muy = -0.01 kNm
P/A = 182.03 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.96 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.05 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 182.07 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 176 of 270

= 29.17 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.10 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 262.12 kN
Mux = 0.85 kNm
Muy = -0.01 kNm
P/A = 182.03 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.96 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.05 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 182.03 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 95.41 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.102 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 262.12 kN
Mux = 0.85 KN.m
Muy = -0.01 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 182.03 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 252.9 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.15 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 177 of 270

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC29
Column No : C29 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 241

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1300mm X 1300mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 48.09+16.90 KN
Surcharge Load
= 64.99 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 537.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 537.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 323.69 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 414.67 kN
Mx = -0.93 kNm
My = -0.38 kNm
P/A = 245.37 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 178 of 270

Mx/Zx = -2.53 kN/sqm


My/Zy = -1.04 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 248.94 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 292.24 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 370.22 kN
Mx = -0.79 kNm
My = -0.33 kNm
P/A = 219.06 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.16 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.9 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 216.01 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 8 kN
Downward force = 349.94 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 41.41
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 179 of 270

Shear Vx = 0.29 kN
shear Vy = 0.71 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.76 kN
Downward force = 391.01 kN
Upward water pressure = 8.45 kN
Net downward force = 382.56 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 153.02 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 200.33
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 323.69 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 210.4 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 236.16 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.93 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 254.76
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 323.69 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 210.4 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 236.16 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.38 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 618.25
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 180 of 270

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 323.69 kN
Mux = -0.93 kNm
Muy = -0.38 kNm
P/A = 191.53 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.53 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.04 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 194.06 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 36.44 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 426 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 323.69 kN
Mux = -0.93 kNm
Muy = -0.38 kNm
P/A = 191.53 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.53 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.04 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 192.57 kN/sqm
SPu = 192.57 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 181 of 270

= 36.16 kNm
Pt = 0.135 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 414 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 323.69 kN
Mux = -0.93 kNm
Muy = -0.38 kNm
P/A = 191.53 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.53 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.04 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 194.06 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 40.24 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.12 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 182 of 270

Pu = 323.69 kN
Mux = -0.93 kNm
Muy = -0.38 kNm
P/A = 191.53 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.53 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.04 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 192.57 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 45.94 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.15 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 323.69 kN
Mux = -0.93 kNm
Muy = -0.38 kNm
P/A = 191.53 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.53 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -1.04 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 191.53 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 148.27 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.159 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 323.69 kN
Mux = -0.93 KN.m

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 183 of 270

Muy = -0.38 KN.m


Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 191.53 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 313.99 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.43 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC30
Column No : C30 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 265

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1500mm X 1500mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 64.38+22.50 KN
Surcharge Load
= 86.88 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 637.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 637.5 mm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 184 of 270

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 426.32 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 547.96 kN
Mx = 0.3 kNm
My = -0.3 kNm
P/A = 243.54 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.54 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.53 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 244.6 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 377.65 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 481.91 kN
Mx = 0.27 kNm
My = -0.25 kNm
P/A = 214.18 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.47 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.45 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 213.26 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 11 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 185 of 270

Downward force = 454.91 kN


Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.44
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.23 kN
shear Vy = 0.25 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.34 kN
Downward force = 516.46 kN
Upward water pressure = 11.25 kN
Net downward force = 505.21 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 202.08 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 601.36
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 426.32 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 319.74 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 12.66 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 27.19 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 359.59 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.3 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1185.76
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 186 of 270

Factor of safety = 1.50


VEd = 426.32 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 319.74 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 12.66 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 27.19 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 359.59 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.3 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1209.22
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 426.32 kN
Mux = 0.3 kNm
Muy = -0.3 kNm
P/A = 189.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.54 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.53 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1500 mm
SPu = 190.02 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 57.92 kNm
Pt = 0.164 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 621 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1500
= 585 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 426.32 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 187 of 270

Mux = 0.3 kNm


Muy = -0.3 kNm
P/A = 189.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.54 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.53 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1500 mm
SPu = 190.01 kN/sqm
SPu = 190.01 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 57.91 kNm
Pt = 0.187 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 663 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1500
= 585 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 426.32 kN
Mux = 0.3 kNm
Muy = -0.3 kNm
P/A = 189.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.54 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.53 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1500 mm
SPu = 190.02 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 73.96 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.20 N/sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 188 of 270

Tc = 0.43 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 426.32 kN
Mux = 0.3 kNm
Muy = -0.3 kNm
P/A = 189.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.54 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.53 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1500 mm
SPu = 190.01 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 80.80 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.23 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 426.32 kN
Mux = 0.3 kNm
Muy = -0.3 kNm
P/A = 189.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0.54 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.53 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 189 of 270

SPu = Average Pressure


= 189.48 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 252.79 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.271 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.43 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 426.32 kN
Mux = 0.3 KN.m
Muy = -0.3 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 189.48 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 416.73 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.9 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC31
Column No : C31 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 243

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 190 of 270

Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1450mm X 1450mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 60.09+21.03 KN
Surcharge Load
= 81.12 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 612.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 612.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 404.03 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 517.59 kN
Mx = -0.19 kNm
My = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 246.18 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.14 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 246.68 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 357.67 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 455.01 kN
Mx = -0.16 kNm
My = -0.05 kNm
P/A = 216.41 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.31 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.11 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 216 kN/sqm
> 0

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 191 of 270

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 11 kN
Downward force = 429.78 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 40.88
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.05 kN
shear Vy = 0.13 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.14 kN
Downward force = 488.16 kN
Upward water pressure = 10.51 kN
Net downward force = 477.64 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 191.06 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 1323.00
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 404.03 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 292.92 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 192 of 270

Pslfwt,fdn = 11.43 kNm


Stabilizing Moment for soil = 24.51 kNm
Total Stabilizing Moment = 328.87 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.19 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1764.18
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 404.03 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 292.92 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 11.43 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 24.51 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 328.87 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.07 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 4761.33
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 404.03 kN
Mux = -0.19 kNm
Muy = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 192.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.14 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1450 mm
SPu = 192.53 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 52.37 kNm
Pt = 0.154 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 562 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 193 of 270

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1450
= 566 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 404.03 kN
Mux = -0.19 kNm
Muy = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 192.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.14 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1450 mm
SPu = 192.3 kN/sqm
SPu = 192.3 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 52.3 kNm
Pt = 0.175 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 599 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 290
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1450
= 566 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 404.03 kN
Mux = -0.19 kNm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 194 of 270

Muy = -0.07 kNm


P/A = 192.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.14 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1450 mm
SPu = 192.53 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 65.47 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.18 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.43 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 404.03 kN
Mux = -0.19 kNm
Muy = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 192.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.14 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1450 mm
SPu = 192.3 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 72.08 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.21 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 195 of 270

Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 404.03 kN
Mux = -0.19 kNm
Muy = -0.07 kNm
P/A = 192.17 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -0.37 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.14 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 192.17 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 228.03 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.244 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 404.03 kN
Mux = -0.19 KN.m
Muy = -0.07 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 192.17 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 394.3 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.8 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC32
Column No : C32 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 244

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 196 of 270

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 40.81+14.40 KN
Surcharge Load
= 55.21 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 487.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 487.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 274.24 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 351.54 kN
Mx = 0.88 kNm
My = -0.06 kNm
P/A = 244.12 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.06 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.21 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 247.39 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 197 of 270

Pcomb = 246.86 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 313.11 kN
Mx = 0.76 kNm
My = -0.05 kNm
P/A = 217.44 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.62 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.17 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 214.64 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 7 kN
Downward force = 295.83 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 41.09
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.05 kN
shear Vy = 0.69 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.69 kN
Downward force = 331.38 kN
Upward water pressure = 7.20 kN
Net downward force = 324.18 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 129.67 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 187.19

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 198 of 270

> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 274.24 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 164.54 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 184.71 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.88 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 209.83
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 274.24 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 164.54 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 184.71 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.06 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 3075.64
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 274.24 kN
Mux = 0.88 kNm
Muy = -0.06 kNm
P/A = 190.44 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.06 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.21 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 199 of 270

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 193.5 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 27.59 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 393 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 565 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 274.24 kN
Mux = 0.88 kNm
Muy = -0.06 kNm
P/A = 190.44 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.06 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.21 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 190.65 kN/sqm
SPu = 190.65 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 27.19 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 368 sqmm
Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300
= 565 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1200
= 468 sqmm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 200 of 270

Ast Prv = 5 - T12 @ 300 c/c


= 565 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 274.24 kN
Mux = 0.88 kNm
Muy = -0.06 kNm
P/A = 190.44 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.06 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.21 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 193.5 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 25.43 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.08 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.43 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 274.24 kN
Mux = 0.88 kNm
Muy = -0.06 kNm
P/A = 190.44 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.06 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.21 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 190.65 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 201 of 270

= 30.54 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.11 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 274.24 kN
Mux = 0.88 kNm
Muy = -0.06 kNm
P/A = 190.44 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.06 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.21 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 190.44 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 99.82 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.107 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.44 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 274.24 kN
Mux = 0.88 KN.m
Muy = -0.06 KN.m
Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 190.44 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 264.6 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.2 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 202 of 270

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC33
Column No : C33 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 274

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1300mm X 1300mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 48.09+16.90 KN
Surcharge Load
= 64.99 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 537.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 537.5 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 311.90 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 402.88 kN
Mx = -0.87 kNm
My = 0.12 kNm
P/A = 238.39 kN/sqm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 203 of 270

Mx/Zx = -2.38 kN/sqm


My/Zy = 0.33 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 241.1 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 277.55 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 355.53 kN
Mx = -0.75 kNm
My = 0.11 kNm
P/A = 210.37 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.04 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.29 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 208.04 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 8 kN
Downward force = 335.25 kN
Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.67
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 204 of 270

Shear Vx = 0.09 kN
shear Vy = 0.66 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.67 kN
Downward force = 379.22 kN
Upward water pressure = 8.45 kN
Net downward force = 370.77 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 148.31 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 222.28
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 311.9 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 202.73 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 228.5 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.87 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 261.99
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 311.9 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 202.73 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 8.24 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 17.52 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 228.5 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.12 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 1904.14
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 205 of 270

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 311.9 kN
Mux = -0.87 kNm
Muy = 0.12 kNm
P/A = 184.55 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 186.94 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 35.1 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 426 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Top Reinforcement Along L:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X B
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 311.9 kN
Mux = -0.87 kNm
Muy = 0.12 kNm
P/A = 184.55 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 184.88 kN/sqm
SPu = 184.88 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2

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= 34.72 kNm
Pt = 0.13 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 399 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300
= 679 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Top Reinforcement Along B:


Ast = Min Pt for Top Reinforcement X D X L
= 0.13% X 300 X 1300
= 507 sqmm
Ast Prv = 6 - T12 @ 300 c/c
= 679 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 378 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 311.9 kN
Mux = -0.87 kNm
Muy = 0.12 kNm
P/A = 184.55 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 252 mm
Beff = 1300 mm
SPu = 186.94 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 38.76 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.12 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face

= 354 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 207 of 270

Pu = 311.9 kN
Mux = -0.87 kNm
Muy = 0.12 kNm
P/A = 184.55 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 236 mm
Leff = 1300 mm
SPu = 184.88 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 44.10 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.14 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.46 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ 1.5 d from Column Face
= 366 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 3


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [3] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pu = 311.9 kN
Mux = -0.87 kNm
Muy = 0.12 kNm
P/A = 184.55 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -2.38 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.33 kN/sqm

Deff = 244 mm
Punching Perimeter = 3828 mm
Punching Area = 934032 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 184.55 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff)
= 142.87 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.153 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.45 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Punching At Column Face:


Pu = 311.9 kN
Mux = -0.87 KN.m

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 208 of 270

Muy = 0.12 KN.m


Deff = 244 mm
Spu = Average Pressure
= 184.55 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(D X B)
= 302.55 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 1.38 N/sqmm
Tc = 4.38 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design Code : BS 8110 - 97


Footing No : FC34
Column No : C34 ( 225mm X 225mm)
Analysis No : 275

Concrete Grade : C30 N/sqmm


Steel Grade : Fe410 N/sqmm
Clear Cover : 40 mm
Df : 1.5 M
Dw : 1M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 250 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of = 0 %
contact

Design cross section by : Average pressure


Consider overburden pressure
Surcharge Load = 10 kN/sqm

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Soil Wt. + Footing Wt. +
= 40.81+14.40 KN
Surcharge Load
= 55.21 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 487.5 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 487.5 mm

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 209 of 270

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 263.42 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.4
P = 340.72 kN
Mx = 0.97 kNm
My = 0.18 kNm
P/A = 236.61 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 3.35 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.62 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 240.58 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x250 kN/sqm
= 250 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
LIVE LOAD)
Pcomb = 236.62 kN
P Pcomb + Effective Self Weight + Surcharge Load x
=
1.2
P = 302.88 kN
Mx = 0.83 kNm
My = 0.15 kNm
P/A = 210.33 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 2.87 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0.54 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 206.93 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:


Critical Analysis Load = 5
Combination
[2] : 1.2 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.2 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.4
Depth of Founding Layer = 1.5 m
Ground Water Level = 1 m
Water Pressure = 5 kN/sqm

Upward force = Water Pressure X L X B


= 7 kN

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Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 210 of 270

Downward force = 285.60 kN


Downward Force /
Factor of safety available =
Upward Force
= 39.67
> 1.4
Check For Sliding:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
[1] : 1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2:
Critical Load Combination =
LIVE LOAD)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Shear Vx = 0.13 kN
shear Vy = 0.76 kN
Resultant sliding force = 0.77 kN
Downward force = 320.56 kN
Upward water pressure = 7.20 kN
Net downward force = 313.36 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 125.34 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 162.53
> 1.2

Check For Overturning:


Along Width:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)
Factor of safety = 1.50
VEd = 263.42 kN
Stabilizing Moment for V = 158.05 kNm
Stabilizing Moment for
Pslfwt,fdn = 6.48 kNm

Stabilizing Moment for soil = 13.69 kNm


Total Stabilizing Moment = 178.22 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 0.97 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 184.54
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
Critical Analysis Load = 3
Combination
1.4 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.6 (LOAD 2: LIVE
Critical Load Combination =
LOAD)

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