ANNUAL EXAMINATION 2016

MATHEMATICS – ANSWER KEY

PART A
1. – cotx – cosecx + c
2. x = ± √6
1
1
3. y1 = – tanx.𝑎2 logacosx
2

4. 0
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝑖̂ - 3𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂
5. 𝑂𝐴
14
6.
7

7. x = 2 , y = 3.
8. 0.32
9. a*b = a – b , * is not a binary operation
since a = 1 , b = 2
a*b = a – b = 1 – 2 = – 1  Z+
10.The common region determined by all the constraints including the non –
negative constraints x ≥ 0 , y ≥ 0 of L.P.P is called the feasible region.

PART B
3
− 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 3 3
−1
11.tan [ 4
3 ] = tan−1 [ tan(tan−1 4 − 𝑥)] = tan−1 4 − 𝑥
1+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
4

12.If the points are collinear , then area of the triangle is zero.

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 𝑎 𝑏+𝑐 1
1
Area of  = |𝑏 𝑐+𝑎 1|
2
𝑐 𝑎+𝑏 1
=0
13.f (x ) = x , g(x) = [x]
1 1
fg(– ) = f ( g (– ) = 𝑓( −1 ) =  − 1  = 1
2 2
1 1 1
gf(– ) = g( f (– ) = 𝑔 ( – )= 0
2 2 2

14.Put x = cos
sin-1(2cos sin ) = sin-1(sin 2) = 2 = 2 cos-1x
15.Put x = cos
1
y = sec -1[ ] = sec-1(sec2) = 2 = 2 cos-1x
𝑐𝑜𝑠2
1
y1 = –
√1−𝑥 2

16.ylogx = xloga
y/x + logxy1 = loga
𝑦 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎−𝑦
logx y1 = loga – =
𝑥 𝑥
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎−𝑦
y1 =
𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥

17.Multiply numerator and denominator by cosx ;

𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 ( 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
∫ = ∫
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
( 1+ 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑡 1
∫ = ∫ 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑡𝑑𝑡 t= tanx
𝑡 𝑡
𝑡2
=log |t|+ + 𝑐 dt = sec2xdx
2
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥
= log |tanx| + + 𝑐
2

18.(25)1/3 = (27 – 2 ) 1/3 = ( 27 + ( - 2 ) ) 1/3

( x + x) 1/3 = ( 27 + ( -2) ) 1/3

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 f(x + x ) = f(x) + x.f(x) ( x = 2 , x = - 2 )
f(x) = x1/3 , f(27) = 3
1 1 1
fx) = x-2/3 , f(27 ) = =
3 3.32 27
(−2) −2
(25)1/3 = 3 + =3- = 3 – 0.07 = 2.93
27 27

19. – ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = – 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥|0

⃗⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗ |2=| 𝑎
20. | 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ − 𝑏⃗ |2
⃗ |2 + 2.⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
|a⃗|2 + |b 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗ ⃗ |2 − 2.⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
. 𝑏 = |a⃗|2 + |b 𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗
.𝑏

𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗
4.⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ .𝑏 = 0
𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗ .𝑏 = 0
𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ⃗⃗𝑏 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 .
⃗⃗⃗
21. order 4 , degree not defined.
𝑎⃗.𝑏⃗ 1+1−1 1
22. cos = ⃗⃗⃗ |
= =
|𝑎⃗ ||𝑏 √3.√3 3
1
 = cos-1
3

23. k + 2k + 3k + 0 = 1
1
6k = 1 , k =
6

24. Direction ratios of y – axis are 0,1,0

𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−1
Equation of the line passing through ( 1, 1, 1) is = =
0 1 0
1 2 3
25. tan−1 + tan−1 = tan−1
2 11 4
3 4 3 3
tan−1 + tan−1 = tan−1 + cot −1
4 3 4 4

=
2

26. A = IA
1 −1 1 0
[ ]= [ ]A
2 3 0 1
R2  R2 - 2 R1

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 1 −1 1 0
[ ]= [ ]A
0 5 −2 1
𝑅2
R2 
5

1 −1 1 0
[ ]= [ ]A
0 1 −2/5 1/5
R1 R1 + R2
1 0 3/5 1/5
[ ] = [ ]A
0 1 −2/5 1/5
3/5 1/5
A-1 = [ ]
−2/5 1/5

27. For any element a  A , we have (a , a)  R as |a-a| = 0 is a multiple of 4.

Hence R is reflexive.
Now, let ( a, b)  R  |a-b| is a multiple of 4
 |-(a-b)| is a multiple of 4
 |b-a| is a multiple of 4
 ( b , a)  R
Hence R is symmetric.
Now , (a,b)  R , (b,c)  R
|a-c| = | a – b + b – c | = |a-b| + |b-c|
|a-b| is a multiple of 4
|b-c| is a multiple of 4
Hence their sum is also a multiple of 4 i.e., |a-c| ia multiple of 4
 ( a , c)  R
Hence R is transitive.
Hence R is an equivalence relation.

28. (i) f(x) is continuous in [1 , 3]

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 (ii) f(x) is differentiable in ( 1 ,3)
(iii) By mean value theorem , there exists ‘c’  ( 1 , 3 ) such that f ( c ) =
𝑓(3)− 𝑓(1)
3−1

3c2 - 10c – 3 = - 10
 3c2 - 10c + 7 = 0
7
c=1,
3

1  ( 1 , 3)
7
Hence , c =
3
𝑑𝑥
29. = 3acos2 ( - sin)
𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦
= 3asin2cos
𝑑𝜃

𝑑𝑦 3𝑎sin2 cos 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 3 3 𝑦

= =- = -tan𝜃 = -√𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = - √
𝑑𝑥 3acos2  ( − sin) cos 𝑥

30. Page 551 example problem no. 17 in NCERT TEXT BOOK

31.
𝟏 𝑨 𝑩
(𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟐)
= +
𝒙−𝟏 𝒙−𝟐

A = -1 , B = 1
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
∫ (𝒙−𝟏)(𝒙−𝟐) = − ∫ 𝒙−𝟏 + ∫ 𝒙−𝟐

= - log |x-1|+log|x-2| + c

𝑥−2
= log| | +c
𝑥−1
𝟐𝒙𝒅𝒙
32. ∫ (𝒙𝟐
+𝟏)(𝒙𝟐 +𝟐)

𝒅𝒕
∫ (𝒕+𝟏)(𝒕+𝟐) x2 = t , 2xdx = dt

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 𝟏 𝑨 𝑩 𝟏 𝟏
(𝒕+𝟏)(𝒕+𝟐)
= + = −
𝒕+𝟏 𝒕+𝟐 𝒕+𝟏 𝒕+𝟐

𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕 𝒅𝒕
∫ (𝒕+𝟏)(𝒕+𝟐) = ∫ (𝒕+𝟏) - ∫ (𝒕+𝟐)

= log|t+1| - log |t+2| + c

= log (x2 + 1) - log (x2 + 2) + c

100
33. xy = 100 , y =
𝑥
100
s=x+y=x+
𝑥
𝑑𝑠 100
=1-
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2

𝑑2𝑠 200
= >0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥3

𝑑𝑠 100
=0  = 1  x2 = 100  x = 10
𝑑𝑥 𝑥2

𝑑2𝑠
> 0 if x = 10
𝑑𝑥 2
Numbers are x = 10 and y = 10

34.

y2 = 4x
4x2 – 4x =0
4x(x-1)=0

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 x=0 or x=1
x=1, y=2
1 1
𝐴 = ∫0 2√𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫0 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 1
𝑥 3/2 𝑥2 4 1
=2 | −2 | = −1=
3/2 0 2 0 3 3

35. [𝑎 − 𝑏⃗ 𝑏⃗ − 𝑐 𝑐 − 𝑎]
⃗⃗⃗⃗ − 𝑏⃗) = ( 𝑏⃗ − 𝑐 × 𝑐 − 𝑎 )
(𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ − 𝑏⃗) = ( 𝑏⃗ × 𝑐 − 𝑏⃗ × 𝑎 − 𝑐 × 𝑐 + 𝑐 × 𝑎 )
(𝑎
⃗⃗⃗⃗ − 𝑏⃗) = ( 𝑏⃗ × 𝑐 − 𝑏⃗ × 𝑎 + 𝑐 × 𝑎 )
(𝑎
𝑎. 𝑏⃗ × 𝑐 − 𝑎. 𝑏⃗ × 𝑎 + 𝑎. 𝑐 × 𝑎 − 𝑏⃗. 𝑏⃗ × 𝑐 + 𝑏⃗. 𝑏⃗ × 𝑎 − 𝑏⃗ . 𝑐 × 𝑎)
[𝑎 𝑏⃗𝑐 ] − [𝑎 𝑏⃗𝑐 ] = 0
⃗ ×𝑎⃗2 −𝑎⃗1
𝑏 √293
36. d=| ⃗|
| =
|𝑏 7

𝑏⃗ × 𝑎2 − 𝑎1 = −9 𝑖̂ + 14 𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂
|𝑏⃗ × 𝑎2 − 𝑎1 | = √293
|𝑏⃗| = √49
⃗⃗⃗ ×𝑏
|𝑎 ⃗|
37. sin = ⃗⃗⃗
|a
⃗ ||b|
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑏⃗ = |1 2 2| = i(12-4) – j(6-6) + k (2-6 ) = 8i – 4k
𝑎
3 2 6
⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑏⃗ |= √64 + 16 = √80
|𝑎
√80 4√5
sin = =
3.7 3.7
√ 80
 = sin -1
21
dy x
38. =
dx y
∫ ydy = ∫ xdyx

y2 x2
= + c … … … … . (1)
2 2

Sub (1,1) in (1) ;

1 1
= + c c=0
2 2

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 y2 x2
Equation =
2 2
2 2
y =x
or x – y2 = 0
2

PART-D

−2 −6 12
39. AB = [ 4 12 −24]
5 15 −30

−2 4 5
(AB) = [−6 12 15 ]
12 −24 −30

−2 4 5
BA = [−6 12 15 ]
12 −24 −30

Hence , (AB) = BA

2 −3 5 𝑥 11
40. A=[ 3 2 −4] X =[𝑦] B= [−5]
1 1 −2 𝑧 −3
0 2 1 𝑇 0 −1 2
|𝐴| = −1 adj(A) = [−1 −9 −5] = [2 −9 23]
2 23 13 1 −5 13

0 −1 2 0 1 −2
−1 1 1
𝐴 = |𝐴| adj(A) = [2 −9 23] = [− 2 9 −23]
−1
1 −5 13 −1 5 −13
0 1 −2 11
-1
X = A B = [− 2 9 −23] [−5]
−1 5 −13 −3

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 𝑥 1
𝑦
[ ] = [ 2] x = 1 , y =2 , z =3
𝑧 3

41. 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 + 12 𝑥 + 15

f is one-one:

Let x , y є N

𝑓(𝑥) = f(𝑦)

4𝑥 2 + 12 𝑥 + 15 = 4𝑦 2 + 12 𝑦 + 15

(2𝑥 + 3)2 + 6 = (2𝑦 + 3)2 + 6

⟹ x=y

f is one-one

f is onto:

y = 4𝑥 2 + 12 𝑥 + 15 = (2𝑥 + 3)2 + 6

⟹y – 6 = (2𝑥 + 3)2

√𝑦−6 −3
x= as y ≥ 6
2

√𝑦 − 6 − 3
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 ( )=𝑦
2

∴ 𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜

∴ 𝑓𝑖𝑠 𝑏𝑖𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒

∴ 𝑓 𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑓 −1 (𝑦)

√𝑦 − 6 − 3
𝑓 −1 (𝑦) =
2

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
42. = −3 𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 , = 2 𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑖𝑛 , x =10 , y = 6
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

i) Perimeter: ii) Area

P = 2(x + y) A = xy
𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= 2( + ) =𝑥 +𝑦
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
= 10 . (2) + 6 (-3)
𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝐴
= 2 ( -3 + 2) = 2 cm/ min
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑃
= - 2 cm/min
𝑑𝑡

∴ 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑡 𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓2 cm/min and area is increasing at the rate
𝑜𝑓2 cm/min

43. y = (sin−1 𝑥)2

𝑑𝑦 1
= 2 sin−1 𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥 √1−𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦
√1 − 𝑥 2 = 2 sin−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1 1
√1 − 𝑥 2 + . . −2𝑥 = 2.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2√1−𝑥 2 √1−𝑥 2

2)
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
(1 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 =2
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
44. 𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 sec 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
1 1 1 −1
𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = tan ( )+ 𝑐
𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
1 1 1 −1
𝑥+1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥 = tan ( )+ 𝑐
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 (𝑥 + 1)2 + (√2) √2 √2

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

45. Ans : Area = 3/2 [ NCERT Text Book Page No: 370 Example problem]

46. Derivation (Refer NCERT Text Book Page No: 482 11.6.2)

47. Probability that student is not a swimmer q = 1/5

Probability that student is a swimmer -p = 4/5 , n =5

P( x successes) = (𝑛𝑥)𝑝 𝑥 𝑞 𝑛−𝑥

i)Atleat 4 swimmers

4 4 1 5−4 4 5 1 5−5
P(x≥4) = P(x=4) + P(x=5) = (54) ( ) ( ) + (55) ( ) ( ) = 2304/3125 =
5 5 5 5
0.73

ii) Atmost 3 swimmers

P(x≤3) = 1- (P(x=4) + P(x=5))= 1- 0.73 = 0.27

48.
𝑑𝑥
y = −𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑒 𝑦
𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥
y + 𝑥 = 𝑦 𝑒𝑦
𝑑𝑦

𝑑𝑥 1
+ 𝑥 = 𝑒𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
1
∫𝑦𝑑𝑦
I.F: 𝑒 = 𝑒 ln 𝑦 = 𝑦

General solution is

xy = ∫ 𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑐

xy = 𝑦 𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑦 + 𝑐

49.a)

x+y=60: Points (60,0) and (0,60)

x+2y = 120 : Points (0,60) and (120,0)

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 Y x-2y=0

C(60,30)

D (40,20)

A(60,0) B(120,0) X

x+y=60 x+2y = 120

Corner points Z= 5x +10 y

A(60, 0) 300 – Minimum
B(120,0) 600-maximum
C(60,30) 600-Maximum
D(40,20) 400

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
b).lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥 𝑥
2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 4 sin2 cos2
2 2
=lim 𝑥 =lim 𝑥 = 4
𝑥→0 .2 sin2 2 𝑥→0 sin2
2

𝑓(0) = 𝑘

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU

 Since f(x) is continuous , k = 4

50)a

Property 6 (Refer NCERT Text Book page No:342 using Property 5)

2𝜋
∫ cos 5 𝑥 = 0
0

1 1 1
b. ∆= | 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐|
𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑐3
𝑐1 → 𝑐1 − 𝑐2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐2 → 𝑐2 − 𝑐3
0 0 1
| 𝑎−𝑏 𝑏−𝑐 𝑐|
𝑎3 − 𝑏 3 𝑏3 − 𝑐 3 𝑐3

0 0 1
=(a-b) (b-c) | 1 1 𝑐|
𝑎 + 𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 2
2
𝑏 + 𝑏𝑐 + 𝑐 2
2
𝑐3

Expanding along R1 we get

= (a-b)(b-c) (c-a)(a + b + c)

VIKAS PRE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, MANGALURU