Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Core Topics
Core Topics
Dear students welcome to this term, in this workshop you can find some great
activities which make you aware of your learning process and your language
competences. Hoping you develop them with enthusiasm and positive energy.
“Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today.”
Malcolm X”
CORE TOPICS
1. Past perfect.
2. Past perfect continuous.
3. Passives.
4. Phrasal verbs
5. Relative clauses.
6. Linkers
“You have to be your own super hero”
Mr. Hernández
We use the past perfect when we are already talking about
the past and we ´go back´ to say that something had
happened before.
Match the sentence halves using the past simple and past perfect . Use WHEN or AFTER.
e.g. After / when they had done their HW, they could play PC games.
They ate the dinner. She finally took the red one.
She felt much better. He finished eating.
Jack decided to have a rest. They did their homework.
They went to a pub to celebrate it. I lent it to Sophie.
The bank clerk called the police. Mandy could leave the hospital.
I finished reading the magazine. He painted the hall and the kitchen.
Lisa tried on five sweaters. Mark cleared the table.
Peter asked for a cup of coffee. Rita took a hot bath.
She completely recovered. They won the match.
They could play PC games. The robbers left.
Finish the sentences using the past perfect : Answer the questions using the past perfect
1. Sue didn’t pass the exams because… :
2. When we got to the party… 1. Why was she so excited ?
2. Why did he feel tired ?
3. Mark was broke because… 3. Why was the fridge empty ?
4. By the time Lara finally got up… 4. Why were you sick ?
5. I didn’t want to see her because…. 5. Why wasn’t she at the
6. When I called for the job… party ?
6. What did he learn when
7. By the time the film finished… he called the office ?
8. Did you go home after …?
Rewrite the sentences using the past simple and past perfect :
1.She soon (realize) that she (spend) all her money.
2.He (be) tired because he (not eat) anything since the morning.
3.When all the guests (leave) I (start) tidying.
4.As soon as Jack (eat) his ice-cream he (go) to buy another one.
5.The police never (find out) where he (hide) the money.
6.We (not recognize) her. She (cut) her hair.
7. She (be) very upset because he (not answer) her e-mails.
8. I (know) my wife for 5 years before we finally (marry) in 2009.
9. The film already (start) when we (arrive).
The first time I took my daughter to the movie theater she was 6 and the movie was “Bambi”.
I’m a movies lover, so I had chosen it carefully and thought a cartoon movie would be an
effective introduction to the Seventh Art World.
Everything was going just fine until Bambi’s mother was shot and killed. My daughter got
anguished and asked to go home in the middle of the movie. Fortunately later choices turned
out OK and she likes movies as much as I do.
My point is: are cartoons really safe for kids? Or do parents need to pay attention to the
type of cartoons kids are watching during their spare time?
Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son and got completely
dumbfounded when I realized a cartoon character was agonizing right in front of us, bleeding
as if it was an action adult movie!
Everybody knows that the cartoon “The Simpsons” doesn’t spread nice manners or behavior,
but what about the “kid stuff” they display in the afternoon for young children?
The next time you take a kid to the movies maybe a cartoon doesn’t make the best choice,
unless you take the time to watch it and analyze its content first. Or you take the risk of
exposing your child to messages s/he isn’t prepared to get yet.
Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and
he were inseparable friends right from the start. Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner, a professor at the
Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always
find the dog patiently waiting for him. Sadly, the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return
home.
Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he continued
to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he
kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors. He became a familiar sight to commuters over
time. In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend
alive.
a. They like to visit the bronze statue and pray for the dog’s soul.
b. It serves as a meeting point for lovers.
c. People await there to meet with their friends.
5. In your own concept. How can you define the following words: Loyalty and Friendship. Do you consider
yourself to have these qualities? Why?
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
"Shape Of You"_ ED SHEERAN
Task 1: Fill in the gaps with the words in the box below:
Start Dance Best Trust Shots Bar
Jukebox
The club isn't the _____________________ place to find a lover
So the _____________________ is where I go
Me and my friends at the table doing _____________________
Drinking fast and then we talk slow (mmmm)
You come over and _____________________up a conversation with just me
And _____________________me I'll give it a chance now
Take my hand, stop
Put Van The Man on the _____________________
And then we start to _____________________
And now I'm singing like
1. Girl, you know I want your love A. Grab on my waist and put that body on me
2. Come on now, follow my lead B. I may be crazy, don't mind me
3. Say, boy, let's not talk too much C. Your love was handmade for somebody like me
4. Come on now, follow my lead D. Come, come on now, follow my lead (mmmm)
Pre-Chorus
CHORUS
Come on, be my baby, come on x8
CHORUS
Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple
AM/IS/ARE+ Past Participle WAS/WERE + Past Participle WILL +BE+ Past Participle
Rewrite the sentences in Passive Voice: 19. He will copy this text.
1. I clean my room every day. _______________________________
______________________________ 20. He has bought a new car.
2. Tom bought a nice present yesterday. _______________________________
______________________________ 21. We are playing volley-ball now.
3. Ann will sing a beautiful song. _______________________________
______________________________ 22. Our teacher explained the rule.
4. Ben repaired my computer yesterday. _______________________________
______________________________ 23. She translates the texts every day.
5. My sister is making a tasty cake now. _______________________________
______________________________ 24. She is watching a comedy film now.
6. We have bought tickets to the concert. _______________________________
______________________________ 25. He put the candle on the table.
7. Helen teaches French at school. _______________________________
______________________________ 26. Pam has bought a new ring recently.
8. They grow strawberries every year. _______________________________
______________________________ 27. He will correct the mistakes.
9. Tim sent an SMS to his friend. _______________________________
______________________________ 28. I have got a beautiful present.
10. She has written a test today. _______________________________
______________________________ 29. The cat dropped the vase yesterday.
11. They visited that museum yesterday. _______________________________
______________________________ 30. I am playing the piano now.
12. I am watching a football match now. _______________________________
______________________________ 31. He has turned off the TV set.
13. Pam has found the keys in the table. _______________________________
______________________________ 32. We receive e-mails every day.
14. Mona is washing the clothes now. _______________________________
______________________________ 33. Nick is eating an ice-cream now.
15. You have made a lot of mistakes. _______________________________
______________________________ 34. She will lend money to her friend.
16. Bill will bring sandwiches. _______________________________
______________________________ 35. I visit Paris every year.
17. They attend lectures every day. _______________________________
______________________________ 36. He has already prepared the report.
18. We are meeting the relatives now. _______________________________
______________________________
A man has been rescued from a near-fatal attack by a tiger in northern Malaysia by his wife.
She entered the fray wielding a wooden soup ladle at the tiger - which fled.
Tambun Gediu, now badly lacerated and recovering in hospital, had tried hitting the tiger away in
vain and says his wife saved his life.
Wildlife rangers plan to track the tiger and send it further into dense, unpopulated jungle in the
northern state of Perak.
"I was trailing a squirrel and crouched to shoot it with my blowpipe when I saw the tiger.
"That's when I realised that I was being trailed," Mr Gediu said after surgery.
The tiger pounced not far from the Gediu home in a jungle settlement of the Jahai tribe.
Mr. Gediu had tried climbing a tree to escape the animal, but was dragged down by the tiger.
His wife, 55-year old Han Besau, rushed out of the kitchen on hearing his screams and used the
kitchen implement to good effect.
"I was terrified and I used all my strength to punch the animal in the face, but it would not budge,"
the New Straits Times newspaper quoted him as saying.
"I had to wrestle with it to keep its jaws away from me, and it would have clawed me to death if my
wife had not arrived."
It was the first time anyone in the village had been attacked by a tiger.
The director of the Department of Wildlife and National Parks in the state, Shabrina Mohd Shariff,
estimated that there were about 200 tigers in the jungles of Perak.
She added that five had been spotted near the major East-West Highway in the region.
Exercise 1. Are the following statements true or false? Write T for True or F for False.
1 2 3
Across
2. with a lot of trees growing close together (adj) 4
4. a fight (n)
5. a tool, or a simple piece of equipment (n)
10. with no people living there (adj) 5
Down
6 7 8
1. a large deep spoon with a long handle (n)
3. a small village (n) 9
6. to move your body close to the ground by bending your knees 10(v)
7. to jump quickly in order to catch something (v)
8. to find a person or animal by following the marks they have left
behind (v)
9. to move slightly (v)
EclipseCrossword.com
look
ask
forget
write
pay
a) for a) for a) at a) on a) on
b) after b) to b) out b) off b) about
c) at c) at c) down c) for c) to
agree
catch dream
go
give
look come
fall log
throw
talk
find look
hold
laugh
At prom, a Prom Queen and Prom King may be revealed. Other students may be honored with inclusion
in a "Prom Court". Prom Queen and Prom King are honorary titles awarded to students chosen in a
school-wide vote prior to the prom. Inclusion in a Prom Court is a reflection of popularity of those
chosen and their level of participation in school activities including sports. The selection method for
Prom Court is similar to that of Homecoming Queen, King, and Court. Prom Queen and King is an honor
usually given to seniors. In addition to Prom Queen and Prom King, juniors may also be honored, but
would be called "Prom Prince" or "Prom Princess".
The British synonym for the North American event would be Leavers'
Ball, Leavers' Dinner, Formal or, informally, Leavers' Do. This is closer to
the Australian description, although in the UK, some schools have called
the above events proms. In Canada, Ireland, and Australia the
terms Grad or Formal are most commonly used and the event is usually
held for those graduating high school or middle school. In Ireland, the
event is also known as the Debs, which is derived from Debutante.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prom
Mark true (T) or false (F) according to the text (you’ll explain orally
when it’s false):
A gathering or dance of high school students is called promenade. ( )
The prom is not important for high school students. ( )
A Junior Prom is attended by high school juniors. ( )
The Prom Queen is revealed at the prom. ( )
Inclusion in a Prom Court is a reflection of the student’s grades. ( )
The level of a student’s participation in school activities may help him / her
to take part in the Prom Court. ( )
Prom Queen and King is an honor usually given to juniors. ( )
Leaver’s Ball is the Canadian synonym for the North American Prom. ( )
Some schools in the UK have called this event proms, like in the US. ( )
In Australia the event is held for those graduating elementary school. ( )
Answer the questions:
1. Have you ever seen movies about a Prom? Tell what happened.
_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
2. Do you have such event in your country? How is it like?
_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
3. Would you like to be the Prom King / Queen? Why (not)?
_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
4. Why do you think being the Prom King / Queen is so important for American high students?
____________________________________________________________________
5. What does being the Prom King / Queen represents in the US?
____________________________________________________________________
6. Do you think popularity is important?
____________________________________________________________________
7. What sort of things do you imagine people would do in order to increase their popularity?
____________________________________________________________________
8. Which is more important in your opinion: your self-image or the image people have from you?
____________________________________________________________________
9. How do you think an American high school feels when s/he’s the Prom King / Queen?
____________________________________________________________________
10. And how would s/he feel if s/he couldn’t take part in the Prom?
____________________________________________________________________
11. What are some things the students consider as very important in your country?
____________________________________________________________________
Complete with the past simple or the present perfect (in some sentences, both are possible):
A. Jamie _______________________ at the Prom. Do you know why? [to be / not]
B. Patricia _______________________ the finals yet. Will she do it until the Prom? [to
attend / not]
C. Mark and Jean ________________ beautifully at the Prom. I didn’t know they were such
great dancers. [to dance]
D. Ellen isn’t going to the Prom because her parents __________________ her for a week. [to
ground]
E. I __________________ a stunning dress for the Prom. Do you think I may be the Prom
Queen? [to buy]
F. Lucy and Jill ___________________ a lot at the Prom. In fact, Bill had to take them home.
[to drink]
G. I don’t remember if Ann _____________ at the Prom. ____ you _____ her? [to be / to see]
1. Match the phrases with their meanings. 2. Complete the
crossword using the
A paid my dues acknowledging praise
clues.
B time after time has overcome the difficulties Give the past participle
of the following verbs:
C done my sentence success and wealth
D committed no crime acknowledge applause after shows ACROSS DOWN
1 bring 1 go
E my share repeatedly (again and again) 2 consider 2 commit
F 3 take 3 come
sand kicked in my face to experience meanness
4 need 4 keep
G come through the part that is mine 5 fight 5 pay
H 6 make 6 thank
taken my bows earned the right to something 7 have 7 do
I curtain calls innocent of wrong doing
J fame and fortune paid for my mistakes
1 1
K no bed roses something enjoyable
L pleasure cruise very difficult
2
4. Now listen to the song and write 5. Put the lines of the chorus into
the present perfect in the gaps the correct order. Write the
using the words in brackets. numbers in the boxes – the first
one has been done for you.
1 I _______________ (pay) my dues, time
after time;
No time for losers, ‘cos
2 I _____________ (do) my sentence, but
committed no crime And we’ll keep on fighting to the end
3 And bad mistakes, I We are the champions, my friend
______________(make) a few 1 We are the champions
4 I ____________ (have) my share of sand
kicked in my face, We are the champions of the world
5 But I ____________ (come) through. We are the champions
And I need to go on and on and on and on
3. Read about Queen and Freddie Mercury and answer the questions.
CHORUS!
We could have had it all
Rolling in the deep
You had my heart inside of your hand
And you played it
To the beat…