ZADA^A BR.

1 Za mehanizmot na menuva~kata kutija ~ija {ema na monta`en

meren lanec e prika`ana na slikata da se opredeli nominalnata merka i
tolerancijata na zavr{niot ~len MD. Vrednostite na poedini ~lenovi na merniot
lanec se

M1  5100..33 M 2  5100.2 M 3  500.05 M 4  13000.1 M5  M3

 Od ravenkata (1) se dobiva nominalnata vrednost na zavr{nit ~len
n m 1
M D  (M1  M 2 )  (M 3  M 4  M 5 )   M i  M i  (90  51)  (5  130  5)  1 mm
i 1 i  n 1

Gornite i dolnite grani~ni odtstapuvawa na poedini ~lenovi od merniot lanec se

M g1  M 1  Ag1  90  0.3  90.3 mm M d1  M1  Ad1  90  0.3  89.7 mm

M g 2  M 2  Ag 2  51  0  51 mm M d 2  M 2  Ad 2  51  0.2  50.8 mm

M g 3  M 3  Ag 3  5  0  5 mm M d 3  M 3  Ad 3  5  0.05  4.95 mm

M g 4  M 4  Ag 4  130  0.1  130.1 mm M d 4  M 4  Ad 4  130  0  130 mm

M g 5  M 5  Ag 5  5  0  5 mm M d 5  M 5  Ad 5  5  0.05  4.95 mm
Gornata grani~na merka na zavr{niot ~len e:
n m 1
M Dg  ( M g1  M g 2 )  ( M d 3  M d 4  M d 5 )   M gi  M di 
i 1 i  n 1

 (90.3  51)  (4.95  130  4.95)  1.4 mm

Dolnata grani~na merka na zavr{niot ~len e:
n m 1
M Dd  ( M d 1  M d 2 )  ( M g 3  M g 4  M g 5 )   M di  M gi 
i 1 i  n 1

 (89.7  50.8)  (5  130.1  5)  0.4 mm

Kontrola na presmetkata:
m 1
 D   i  0.6  0.2  0.05  0.1  .0.5  1 mm
i 1

Po definicija toleranciskoto pole na zavr{niot ~len e

D  TD  M Dg  M Dd  1.4  0.4  1 mm

Sprema toa goleminata na zavr{niot ~len (zazorot) vo liniskiot meren lanec e

M D  100..46
ZADA^A BR.2 Toleranciskata merka pome|u oskite na bregovite da se zameni
so nadvore{na ili vnatre{na toleranciska merka pogodna za merewe. Merkite c,
d i e se dadeni, a se barat merkite a i b. Drgite podatoci se dadeni na slikata.

Od tabela 2 za
60k9 18e8 14f8
ag = 0.074 mm ag = - 0.032 mm ag = - 0.016 mm
ad = 0 mm ad = - 0.059 mm ad = - 0.043 mm
cg = c + ag = 60 + 0.074 = 60.074 mm

cd = c + ad = 60 + 0 = 60 mm

dg = d + ag = 18 – 0.032 = 17.968 mm

dd = d + ad = 18 – 0.059 = 17.941 mm

eg = e + ag = 14 – 0.016 = 13.984 mm

ed = e + ad = 14 – 0.043 = 13.957 mm
Ako merkata c se zameni so vnatre{na merka b toga{ od
liniskiot meren lanec se dobiva
cg = cmax = emax/2 +bmax +dmax/2

cd = cmin = emin/2 +bmin +dmin/2

Sledi
bg = bmax = cg –eg/2 – dg/2 = 60.074 –[(17.968+13.984)/2] = 44.098 mm
bd = bmin = cd –ed/2 – dd/2 = 60 –[(17.941+13.957)/2] = 44.051 mm

b  44 00..098
051
Kontrola
Toleranciskoto pole na merkata c
tc = cg – cd = 60.074 -60 = 0.074

tc = td/2 + Tb + te/2

Tb = tc – td/2 – te/2 = 0.074 -0.027/2 – 0.027/2 = 0.047

Tb = bg – bd = 44.098 – 44.051 = 0.047 mm

Ako merkata c se zameni so nadvore{na merka a

d/2 + c + e/2 = a
c = a - d/2 - e/2

cg = ag –ed/2 –dd/2

cd = ad – eg/2 – dg/2
Sledi
ag = cg + ed/2 + dd/2 = 60.074 + [(17.941+13.957)/2] = 76.023 mm

ad = cd + eg/2 + dg/2 = 60 + [(13.984+17.968)/2] = 75.976 = 76-0.024 mm

a  7600..024
023

ta = ag - ad = 76.023 – 75.976 = 0.047 mm

Kontrola

tc = ta + te/2 + td/2 = 0.047 + 0.027/2 + 0.027/2 = 0.074 mm

ta = tc – te/2 – td/2 =0.074 +0.027/2 + 0.027/2 = 0.047 mm = Tb

ta = Tb
ZADA^A BR.3 Za zadadeniot ma{inski sklop daden na slikata da se
presmetaat toleranciite na kotata l3 = 100 mm taka da grani~nite vrednosti
na rastojanijata pome|u otvorite da bide ista. Dadeno e l1 = 20h6 i l2 =
60g6
Za 20h6 i 60g6 od tabela 2 gi ot~ituvame gornoto i dolnoto grani~no odstapuvawe
20h6 60g6
ag = 0 ag = - 0.010
ad = - 0.013 ad = - 0.029
l1g = l1 + a1g = 20 + 0 = 20 mm
l1d = l1 +a1d = 20 + (-0.013) = 19.987 mm
l2g = l2 + a2g = 60 + (– 0.01) = 59.99 mm
l2d = l2 +a2d = 60 + (-0.029) = 59.971 mm

Od uslovot vo zada~ata a1 = a2

a1g = l2g – l1d = 59.99 – 19.987 = 40.003 mm = 40 0.003 mm

a1d = l2d – l1g = 59.971 – 20 = 39.971 = 40-0.029 mm

a1  a 2  4000..029
003
Grani~nite merki na me|uoskinoto rastokanie a2 se:

a2g = l3g – l2d

a2d = l3d – l2g

Od tuka sledi:

l3g = l2d + a2g = 59.971 + 40.003 = 99.974 = 100-0.026  0.026

l3  100 0.039 mm
l3d = l2g + a2d = 59.99 + 39.971 = 99.961 = 100-0.039

Kontrola

a2g = l3g – l2d = 100-0.026 – 60-0.029= 40+0.003 mm

a2d = l3d – l2g = 100-0.039-60-0.01 = 40-0.029 mm
ZADA^A BR.4

Da se opredelat grani~nite merki na rastojanieto d pome|u povr{inite A i B

pri paralelno kotirawe.

Da se ispita mo`nosta za ostvaruvawe na toleranciskata dol`inska merka

c, so tolerancii na kotata d (redno kotirawe) pod uslov da toleranciite
na kotite a i b ostanat nepromeneti.
Zadadeno e a = b = ± 20; c = 60 ± 0.20