Schools Division of Bulacan

Carlos F. Gonzales Senior High School

SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING
AND MATHEMATICS (STEM)
Maguinao, San Rafael, Bulacan

GENERAL BIOLOGY 1

MULTIPLE CHOICE: For each of the following questions, choose the letter of the best answer from among the given choices.
1. Who was the scientist who gave the name cells to structures?
a. Hooke c. Virchow
b. Schwann d. Schleiden
2. Where is the site of protein synthesis?
a. nucleus c. ribosome
b. lysosome d. mitochondria
3. What type of cell has these characteristics: contains DNA but no nucleus, contains flagella, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and a cell membrane.
a. plant c. animal
b. fungi d. bacteria
4. Which of the following organelles transports materials inside the cell?
a. lysosome c. mitochondria
b. chloroplast d. endoplasmic reticulum
5. Which of the following forms of life is NOT eukaryotic?
a. a bacterial cell c. a plant cell like gumamela
b. protist such as an amoeba d. a human cell such as a red blood cell
6. Which of the following statements is always TRUE?
a. All cells have a cell wall. c. All cells contain a chloroplast.
b. All cells contain a nucleus. d. All cells have a cell membrane.
7. A cell is observed to contain a nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts. From this information you can conclude that the cell is:
a. a plant cell c. a bacterial cell
b. an animal cell d. a prokaryotic cell
8. Which of the following is found in the nucleus?
a. vacuoles c. mitochondria
b. chloroplasts d. chromosomes
9. Digestive enzymes or hydrolytic enzymes are terms associated with
a. ribosomes c. golgi apparatus
b. lysosomes d. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
10. A cell that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles is known as a(an)______________ cell.
a. plant c. eukaryote
b. animal d. prokaryote
11. Which of the following molecules can penetrate rapidly across the cell membrane?
a. H2O c. sugar
b. Na+ d. protein
12. Through which process do sugar molecules enter or exit a cell?
a. diffusion c. facilitated diffusion
b. osmosis d. none of the above
13. Which process ALWAYS involves movement of materials from inside the cell to outside the cell?
a. osmosis c. exocytosis
b. diffusion d. endocytosis
14. A substance that moves across a cell membrane without using the cell’s energy tends to move
a. toward the area where it is more concentrated.
b. away from the area where it is less concentrated.
c. away from the area where it is more concentrated.
15. If a solution outside a cell is more concentrated so that the cell loses water to its environment, which of the following describes the external
solution?
a. isotonic c. hypertonic
b. hypotonic d. in equilibrium
16. Which mechanism requires energy?
a. osmosis c. active transport
b. diffusion d. facilitated diffusion
17. Which of the following is characteristic of cell membrane?
a. permeable c. semi permeable
b. impermeable d. none of these
18. The following events are occurring in both mitosis and meiosis EXCEPT
a. cytokinesis c. DNA replication
b. karyokinesis d. pairing of homologous chromosomes
19. Which statement about mitosis is NOT correct?
a. It makes diploid nuclei. c. The prophase is the first active phase.
b. It forms four daughter cells. d. It does not affect the nuclear envelope.
20. The smallest level of organization where the characteristic of life emerges is
a. atomic level c. molecular level
b. cellular level d. population level
21. What is the overall purpose of cellular respiration?
a. to make ATP c. to process H2O
b. to store glucose d. to deliver oxygen
22. Which organelle is similar to the section of a factory that organizes, boxes, and ships the final product?
a. chloroplast c. endoplasmic reticulum
b. golgi apparatus d. mitochondrion
23. Muscle cells require a great amount of energy. Which would you expect to find in large numbers in muscle cells?
 a. centrioles c. endoplasmic reticulum
b. mitochondria d. ribosomes
24. Which occurs in plant cells but not animal cells during the cell cycle?
a. formation of a cell plate
b. formation of microtubules
c. formation of a cleavage furrow at the equator of the cell
d. movement of chromosomes to the poles of the cell
25. What is the term for a pair of chromosomes that have the same length, same centromere position, and carry genes that control the same traits?
a. diploid c. homozygous
b. heterozygous d. homologous
26. How does the number of chromosomes in gametes compare with the number of chromosomes in body cells?
a. Gametes have 1/4 the number of chromosomes.
b. Gametes have 1/2 the number of chromosomes.
c. Gametes have the same number of chromosomes.
d. Gametes have twice as many chromosomes.
27. Chromosomes are duplicated during what stage of the cell cycle?
a. G1 phase c. prophase
b. S phase d. prometaphase
28. What type of endocytosis bulk transport wherein the solid material moves inside the cell?
a.exocytosis c. phagocytosis
b. receptor-mediated d. pinocytosis
29. If a solution inside a cell is more concentrated so that the cell absorbs water to its environment, which of the following describes the internal
solution?
a. isotonic c. hypertonic
b. hypotonic d in equilibrium
30. What is referred as the maintenance of a constant internal environment?
a. photosynthesis c. homeostasis
b. glycolysis d. dialysis
31. The chromosomes responsible for characteristics other than sex are known by which of the following terms?
a. ribosomes c. autosomes
b. lysosomes d. spermatocyte
32. Which part of the chloroplast is a sac-like membrane arranged in stacks?
a. grana c. thylakoids
b.stroma d. Golgi apparatus
33. Which cell organelles are directly involved with the production of proteins?
a.ribosomes,endoplasmic reticulum, nucleus
b. cell membrane, lysosome, golgi apparatus
c. nucleus, centriole, vacuole
d. endoplasmic reticulum, cilia, mitochondrion
34. Robert Hooke and Anton van Leeuwenhoek designed microscopes that enabled them to see organelles within the cells they observed.
a. true
b.false
35. All cells, whether eukaryotic or prokaryotic, have a plasma membrane.
a.true
b. False
36. Which plasma membrane component can be either found on it’s surface or embedded in the membrane structure?
a. protein c. carbohydrate
b. cholesterol d. phospholipid
37. Which term describes the function of proteins found on the outer surface of the plasma membrane?
a. identifiers c. supporters
b. receptors d. transporters
38. Which characteristics of a phospholipid contribute to the fluidity of the membrane?
a. it’s head c. saturated fatty acid tail
b. cholesterol d. double bonds in the fatty acid tail
39. In what type of cell would you most likely expect to find numerous lysosomes?
a. a plant cell that stores food, enzymes, or other materials
b. a plant cell that uses light energy for photosynthesis
c. a single-celled organism that moves around its environment
d.a white blood cell that digests
40. Which trasnsport mechanism can bring whole cells into a cell?
a.pinocytosis c. facilitated transport
b. phagocytosis d. primary active transport
41. What happens in the cell during cytokinesis?
a. The cell grows and carries out normal functions.
b. The cell copies its DNA and forms chromosomes.
c. The cell’s nucleus and nuclear material divide.
d. The cell’s cytoplasm divides.
42. The principal force driving movement in diffusion is the _____
a. temperature c. concentration gradient
b. particle size d. membrane surface area
43. Unpacking of chromosomes and the formation of a new nuclear envelope is a characteristics of which stage of mitosis?
a. prometaphase c. anaphase
b. metaphase d. telophase
44. The mitotic spindles arise from which cell structure?
a. centromere c. kinetochore
b. centrosome d. cleavage furrow
In questions 45-50 label each statement with one of the following choices:
A. meiosis I
B. meiosis II
45. It is the synapsis of homologous chromosomes.
46. It involves the separation of homologous chromosomes.
47. It results in one oocyte and one polar body in human females.
48. It results in four sperm cells in human males.
49. The daughter cells have double-stranded chromosomes.
50. The daughter nuclei produced have single-stranded chromosomes.

ANSWER KEY

1. A 26. B
2. C 27. B
3. D 28. C
4. D 29. B
5. A 30. C
6. D 31. C
7. A 32. C
8. D 33. A
9. B 34. B
10. D 35. A
11. A 36. B
12. C 37. B
13. C 38. A
14. C 39. D
15. C 40. A
16. C 41. D
17. C 42. C
18. D 43. D
19. B 44. B
20. B 45. A
21. A 46. A
22. B 47. B
23. B 48. B
24. A 49. A
25. D 50. B

Republic of the Philippines

Schools Division of Bulacan
Carlos F. Gonzales High School
Maguinao, San Rafael, Bulacan

INTRODUCTION TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON

FINAL EXAMINATION
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE: For each of the following questions, choose the letter of the best answer from among the given
choices.

1. It is the ability to make choices and perform actions, and is an intrinsic and essential property of the
human person.
a. Responsibility c. Voluntariness
b. Freedom d. Free will
2. It is also called freedom of choice.
a. Freedom c. Psychological Freedom
b. Moral Freedom d. Physical Freedom
3. In a manner of speaking it means “feeling in”.
a. Alienation c. Empathy
b. Sympathy d. Ethics of care
4. It is the interaction between the self and the other that is related to the concept of mutual recognition of
each other as persons.
a. Availability c. Alienation
b. Intersubjectivity d. Ethics of Care
5. Actions that referred to individual presents himself or herself in a certain way when dealing with others.
a. Dialogue c. Availability
b. Seeming d. Intersubjectivity
6. An American author and the first deaf-blind person to earn a bachelor’s degree.
a. Helen Keller c. Roselle Ambubuyog
b. Nick Vujicic d. Anne Sulivan
7. The first visually-impaired Filipino to graduate summa cum laude from Ateneo de Manila University
in 2001.
a. Helen Keller c. Roselle Ambubuyog
b. Nick Vujicic d. Anne Sulivan
8. It is an ethical theory that emphasizes the moral dimension of relationships and interactions.
a. Availability c. Alienation
b. Intersubjectivity d. Ethics of Care
9. An organized group of people whose members interact frequently and have a common territory and
culture.
a. Family c. Society
b. Social Contract d. Freedom
10. Set of traits and behavior that society considers acceptable, and are thus encouraged and passed on to
other members.
a. Norms c. Folkways
b. Laws d. Traditions
11. They are less formal norms that arise from tradition and do not result in punishment when violated.
a. Norms c. Folkways
b. Laws d. Traditions
12. An organized or patterned set of relationships among individuals and groups that compose a society.
a. Social Group c. Social Role
b. Social System d. Social Institution
13. Certain groups that perform vital functions in society.
a. Social Group c. Social Role
b. Social System d. Social Institution
14. It is the end of bodily functions which signals the end of a person’s life.
a. Sorrow c. Death
b. Happiness d. Suffering
15. Takes place when we patiently endure unpleasantness, discomfort, and pain.
a. Sorrow c. Death
b. Happiness d. Suffering
16. Philosophers view about end which means the full stop or end of a line.
a. Sorrow c. Death
b. Terminus d. Telos
17. One source of happiness which is considered good so long as it serves as a means to an end; its goodness
is found only from what it can provide.
a. Noble Good c. Useful Good
b. Honest Good d. Pleasurable Good
18. Another source of happiness which is pursued for its own sake; it is good in itself. Love and Friendship
are examples.
a. Noble Good c. Useful Good
 b. Honest Good d. Pleasurable Good
19. Form of suffering when we experience physical sensations such as discomfort, hunger, distress and pain.
a. Mental suffering c. Emotional suffering
b. Physical suffering d. Tensional suffering
20. Form of suffering which involves emotional and mental states such as depression, anxiety, fear
loneliness and grief.
a. Mental suffering c. Emotional suffering
b. Physical suffering d. Tensional suffering

II. Determine which form of society is referred to by the following statements. Write the letter of your
answer.
A. Hunting and Gathering Society E. Feudal society
B. Pastoral Society F. Industrial society
C. Horticultural Society G. Post-Industrial Society
D. Agricultural Society

21. This society engages in the small scale cultivation of plants.

22. In this society, those who own land are considered most powerful and influential.
23. This society has given rise to the virtual society.
24. This society uses machinery in producing goods and services.
25. This society is generally small in size and is composed of families.
26. This society primarily relies on the domestication of animals for food.
27. This society features large-scale and long term cultivation of crops and domestication of animals.
28. The earliest and simplest form of society.
29. This society is based on the ownership of land.
30. This society is based on knowledge, information, and the sale of services.

III. Choose the letter of the theory regarding the formation of society that is referred to by the following
statements. Write the letter of your answer.
A. Social Contract D. Self-interest
B. Consent of the Governed E. Original Position
C. General Will

31. David Gauthier described this as a significant factor in building and maintaining societies.
32. A version of natural state which John Rawls introduced to explain social formation.
33. Rousseau believed that even if the people are the ones who organized society and established an
authority of government, in extreme cases, the government is able to impose its will on the people.
34. Thomas Hobbes establish societies to enter in this theory, an agreement where individuals sacrifice an
amount of their freedom and submit to higher authority.
35. This concept was introduced by John Locke.

IV. Enumerate the following.

36-39 Different Social Institutions

40-42 Three Kinds of Freedom
43-44 Two important elements of Human Freedom
45-47 Status in Feudal Society
48-50 Sources or goods of Happiness

“The aim of the wise is not to secure pleasure but to avoid pain.”

-Aristotle

Prepared by:
Ma. Teresa R. Marcelo Regina T. Dela Cruz
Teacher III Teacher II
 Arthur F. Barrientos Marco L. Sison
Teacher III Special Science Teacher I

ANSWER KEY

1. C 26. A
2. A 27. C
3. C 28. A
4. C 29. D
5. C 30. B
6. B 31. B
7. D 32. C
8. A 33. A
9. C 34. D
10. B 35. C
11. C 36. C
12. D 37. B
13. A 38. B
14. B 39. C
15. C 40. A
16. C 41. B
17. B 42. A
18. B 43. A
19. D 44. A
20. A 45. B
21. C 46. D
22. A 47. B
23. D 48. A
24. A 49. A
25. A 50. A

ANSWER KEY

1. C 26. A
2. A 27. C
3. C 28. A
4. C 29. D
5. C 30. B
6. B 31. B
7. D 32. C
8. A 33. A
9. C 34. D
10. B 35. C
11. C 36. C
12. D 37. B
13. A 38. B
14. B 39. C
15. C 40. A
16. C 41. B
17. B 42. A
18. B 43. A
19. D 44. A
20. A 45. B
21. C 46. D
22. A 47. B
23. D 48. A
24. A 49. A
25. A 50. A

ANSWER KEY

1. C 26. A
2. A 27. C
3. C 28. A
4. C 29. D
5. C 30. B
6. B 31. B
7. D 32. C
8. A 33. A
9. C 34. D
10. B 35. C
11. C 36. C
12. D 37. B
13. A 38. B
14. B 39. C
15. C 40. A
16. C 41. B
17. B 42. A
18. B 43. A
19. D 44. A
20. A 45. B
21. C 46. D
22. A 47. B
23. D 48. A
24. A 49. A
25. A 50. A