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ZmwfawmfBuD;rsm;rS zGifhqdkonfh rdef;rESifh rm,m
rdef;rwdkY\ rm,monf a,mufsm;wdkY odoifhonfh taMumif;wpfcsuf jzpfonf/ tcsdKUu

rdef;rwdkY\ rm,monf a,mufsm;wdkYtm; jyKpm;&ef vufeuf [kqdkonf/ r[kwfyg/ pifppfrl?
rm,monf rdef;r wdkYtwGuf tEÅ&m,fudk umuG,f&ef vufeuf [kkvnf;qdk&rnf/ rm,monf rdef;r
wdkYtwGuf trdk;tum vnf;jzpf\/
xdkYaMumifh a,mufsm;wdkYonf rdef;rwdkY\ rm,m taMumif;udk odoifh\/ yxrtcef;wGif rm,m
(40) udk zGifhqdk jycJhavjyD/ ,ck azmfjyrnfum; ZmwfawmfMuD; rsm;wGif zGifhqdkjycJhonfh rdef;rrm,m
oabmyif jzpf\/
,if;wdkYum;.... !
S K
1/ Or®m'EÅD Zmwfawmfvm Or®m'EÅD rif;orD;\ rm,m
R I
N
O W
ZmwfawmfwGif tbdyg&u ppfolMuD;onf Or®m'EÅD rif;orD;\ cifyGef; jzpfonf/ wpfaeYwü
r
ou
tbdyg&u ppfolMuD;onf eef;awmfodkY roGm;rD Or®m'EÅD rif;orD;udk ac:\/
y
½IrNiD;onfh cspfZeD; Or®m'EÅD ,aeYonfum; igwdkY t½Sifotd0drif; onf jrdKUwGif;jrdK.jyif
a
wefqmqifxm;? aysmf½TifzG,f tcrf;tem;udk ppfonfAdkvfygrsm;ESifh ½Iepm;ayvdrfhrnf/
l l b
xdka&mtcg oif\½kyf½lyumudk rif;MuD;jrifomatmif rjyygES
w i ifh [k trSmzGifh\/
o k
Or®m'EÅD onf aumif;ygjyDt½Sif [kqdk\/
b o
odkYygaomfvnf; Or®m'EÅD rif;orD;wGif cHpm;csuf
h is wpfck½Sd\/ wpfcsdefaomtcgu od0drif;onf
t ;\/
yk@m;rsm;\ ukkef;pum;udk,HkjyD; rdrdudk Oyu©fmjyKzl
e o
þtcsufudk rarh/
u s
i a l
wpfaeYwGif vufpm;acs&rnf
c
od0drif;udk ynmay;&rnf [keqr Hk;jzwf\/
[k oH"d|mef csxm;\/ ,if;ordkY ,ck tcGifhomonfhtcsdefwGif
m m
xdkYaMumifh od0drifo; tdrfa½SUodkYta&mufwGif avomjywif;udkzGifh\/ a&mifpHkyef;wdkYESifh BuJyuf\/
C
1
Or®m'EÅD yef;tBuJ? od0drif; a0hueJtMunfh? Or®m'EÅD\ qif;½lygudk jrifvQif cspfcifpGJvef;

ua,mifuwrf; jzpfoGm;\/ aexdyef;vdk ñId;EGrf;jyD; vlrSef;olrSef;rod jzpf&onf/
xdktaMumif;udkodvQif Or®m'EÅD\cspfvifonf tvsiftjref jyefvm\/
cspfZeD;Or®m? bmtwGufaMumifh rif;tvSudkjy&oenf; [kar;\/
xdktcg cspfvif\pum;udk z,f½Sm;cJhojzifh tjypfjzpfjyD [kodvsif Or®monf rm,mudktvsif
oHk;\/
NyHK;csdKaomrsufESmxm;ESifh cspfvifem; wdk;uyf\/ jyHK;umEGJUumjy\/
b,foif;u b,fvdk b,f[mu bmjyK
ponfjzifh pum;MuG,fMuG,f? rm,muG,fjyD;
wGwfwD;wGwfwm ½IHUumrJhum qdkcJhojzifh cspfvifonf tjypfrjrifyJ tcspf0ifcJh\/
þum; Or®m'EÅD\ rm,mwnf;/
2/ ZeuúZmwfawmfvm oD0vd a'0D\ rm,m
rdw¦Dvmjynfh½Sif aygvZeurif;MuD; ewf½GmpHaomtcg aumif;jcif;ig;jzmvu©PmESifh jynfhpHkaom

oD0vda'0D tm; xD;awmfrdk;? a½Twdkuf0ef? a½T"m;qGJwdkYu vlysdKpum;ajym&ef csOf;uyfvm\/
oD0vda'0D pdwfwGif;ü olwdkYolwdkYonf a½TyifrSmem;rS a½Taus; tac:cH&rnf/
oD0vda'0D\crnf;awmf aygvZeurif;BuD; olaumif;jyKíom &mxl;&mcHESifh ae&jcif;jzpf\/
odkYaomf olwdkYwGif a,mufsm;wdkY&Sdtyfaom t&nftcsif; r½SdaMumif; olwdkYjyKrlcsufudk
Munfh,HkESifhodom\/
oD0vda'0Donf olwdkYtm; Murf;wrf;aompum;ESifh rajym&m/ tMurf;udktEkESifhom atmifap&m\/
xkdYaMumifh oD0vd rm,maqmif\/
tarmifwdkY t&nftaoG;udk ½Ipm;vdkojzifh þae&mrS [dkae&modkY oGm;yg
oGm;Muyg
ajymMuyg
ckefMuyg
ponfjzifh rif;orD;u a½Twdkuf0efESifha½T"m;udkifwdkYudk acR;'D;'D; usatmifcdkif;\/
1
olwdkYonf rif;orD;oabmudk r&dyfrdMu/ olwdkYonf wyfrufaom &rufpdwfaMumifh

½Suf&aumif;rSef; rod/
xdkYaemuf rif;orD;onf wpfOD;pD tem;ac:\/ awmifh[efwif;[efjzifh ESdyfe,fcdkif;\/
a,mifovdkvdkESifh &ifbwfudk cyfqwfqwfuef\/ odkYjzifh aemufvef*Ref;jyef usNyD;rS t½Suf&um
jyefMu&\/
þum; rif;orD;onf *kPfudkrxdcdkufap&ef rm,mESifh umuG,fjcif;wnf;/
3/ ra[mfo"mZmwfawmfvm tr&m a'0D\ rm,m
0da'[&mZfrif;wGif ra[mfo"m okcrdefESifhtwl ynm½SdtrwfMuD; (4) OD; ½Sdonf/

ra[mfo"monf i,f&G,fol jzpfaomfvnf; ynmÓPf xufjrufvGef;ojzifh trwfMuD; (4) OD;\
rvdkrkef;xm;jcif;udk cH&onf/
wpfcgu ra[mfo"mokcrdefonf trwfMuD; (4) OD;rS bk&ifrif;jrwfudk ukef;wkdufukef;acsmojzifh
rif;jypfrif;'Pf cHcJh&onf/ rif;jypfrif;'Pf vGwfjidrf;&eftvdkYiSm a½Smifwdrf;aecJh&onf/
xkdtcdkuf trwfMuD; (4) OD;onf tr&ma'0Dudk &,lydkifqdkif&ef vQdKU0SufOmPfjzifh
toD;oD;csOf;uyfMuonf/ vufaqmify@mrsm; ydkYoMuonf/
þodkY jyKrljcif;onf tb,faMumifhjzpfonfudk tr&ma'0D od\/ odkYwGuf tr&ma'0Donf
vufaqmifudk jiif;y,fjcif;rjyK/ NyHK;cdsKpGmvufcH\/
½TifjrL;zG,faompum; qdk\/
b,ftcsdef? b,ftcg <ua&mufyg&ef wdk;wdwfnifompGm pum;qdk\/ apmifhqdkif;jcif;vnf;jyK\/
odkYvQif tr&ma'0Donf cspfMunfav[efpum;ESifh csdef;csufxm;onfudk ,HkrSm;rdaom?
aoeutrwfonf tm;&½Tifvef; 0rf;yef;womjzifh tzdk;xkduftzdk;weft0wftpm;rsm; 0wfqifvsuf
tr&ma'0D\ tdrfodkY vlysdKvSnfhvm\/
,if;odkY aoeutrwf vmvQif tr&monf ½TifNyHK;MunfompGm BudKqdk\/ rufavmufaom
rm,mESifh pm;p&m wnfcif;auR;\/ NyD;aemuf avat;ESifhjrLí...
trwfBuD; tyloufomap&ef a&rdk;oefYpifyg? NyD;rS vkd&maqG;aEG; twGif;a&;pum; ESpfudk,fMum;
ajym&ef tcef;wGif;odkY0ifvQif oifhjrwfygrnfbk&m; [kajymqdkjzm;a,mif;\/
NyD;vQif aemufaz;a&csdK;jyifodkY &yfap\/
trwfBuD; a&csdK;jyifwGif&yfvQif BudKwifpDpOfxm;aom ,EÅ&m;cvkyfudk jzKwfvkduf&m
trwfBuD;crsm txdwfwvefY jzpf&\/
1
tvkd... tr,f [kqdk&if; rpifwGif;odkY us\/

'kwd,{nfhonf yuúKotrwfonfvnf; xdkenf;twkdif;yif/
wwd,{nfhonf udrdE´trwfonfvnf; xdkenf;twdkif;yif/
pwkw{¦ nfhonf a'0dE´trwfonfvnf; xdkenf;twdkif;yif/
eHeufvif;vQif tr&monf rpifwGif;csxm;aom trwfBuD;av;OD;udk aumf&nfvl;?
*Grf;puyfapvsuf arsmufjzLav;pD;tjzpf bk&ifrif;jrwfxH qufo\/
rif;BuD;tHhMoaepOf tr&mu rif;BuD;tm; jzpforQudkwifvsuf? cspfvif ra[mfo"mü
tjypfuif;pifaMumif; avQmufxm;ojzifh ra[mo"m toufab;rSvGwfcJh\/
þonfum; rm,mvufeufESifh rdrdt½Sufudk umuG,fNyD; vifhtoufudk u,fvdkufjcif;wnf;/
4/ rk'kvu©PZmwfawmfvm rk'kvu©P rif;orD;\ rm,m
Am&mPoDjynfudk tpdk;&aomrif;u jA[®'wfwnf;/ jA[®'wfrif;wGif cspfrNiD;onfh awmifnma'0D !

oufxm;u rk'kvu©Pm rif;orD;jzpf\/ rk'kvu©Pm a'0D trnfwGif\/
SK
olru ½kyfqif;t*Fg acsmarmvSy\/ R I
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jA[®'wfrif;wGif q&mwpfyg;½Sd\/ rif;MuD; udk;uG,ftm;xm;onfh q&mvnf;jzpf\/xdkq&mu
O W
psmefysH&aohyif/
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psmefysH&aohonf rif;BuD;\ eef;ueufodkY aeUpOfqGrf;cH0if\/ b e xdkaeUu q&m&aoh
xl;jcm;cJh\/xdkaeUu rk'kvu©Pm udkawGUaomaeUwnf;/ i ll
k w
o o
psmefysH&aohonf rk'kvu©Pudk jrifNyD; pGJvef;cspfcifcJh\/ rpm;Edkif rtdyfEdkif jzpfcJh\/
cspfa0'emaMumifh aovkarsmyg; a0'emcHpm;cJh&\/
s b
thi
xkdtaMumif;udk 'umbk&ifBuD; odavvQif q&mocif\a0'emudk vdktifjznfh&ef tBuHjzpfcJh\/
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oufvsma'0Dudk trsdK;rsdK;azsmif;zsí ZeD;r,m; tvSLBuD;ay;\/
u s
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xdktcg rk'kvu©Ponf tvdkrusaomfvnf; cspfvif\ qE´jynfh0ap&ef cspfvif\ yg&rD'ge
er
jynfhajrmufap&ef qdwfqdwfae\/
c
xdkYtwl wpfzufrSvnf;-
m m
C o
1
igonf q&mawmf\tvdkudk vdkufavsmygu pdwfum, 'ku© 2 yg; xif½Sm;pGm

usa&mufvdrfhrnf? xdkqif;&JrS vGwfuif;atmif ighrm,maqmifawmfrnf [kpOf;pm;qHk;jzwf\/
xdkYaemuf &aohBuD;tm; ½TifNyHK;csdKompGm qufqH\/
tb,fq&m igwdkYaep&m tdrf,mwpfck tjrefpDpOfyg? rif;MuD;xH awmif;cHyg [kcdkif;\/
&aohonf rif;MuD;xHodkYoGm;\/ &aohonf w&m;bm0emESifhom ,Ofyg;? vlrIa&;&m rodojzifh
rif;MuD;ESifhawGUvsif ae&mtdrf,mwpfckawmif;vQif rif;BuD;u vlaygif;rsm;pGm oGm;vm&m
tdrfomwpfck&av\/
&aohonf rif;BuD;xHrS a&tdrfwpfck&avvQif a&tdrfwpfcktm; aetdrfjyKí
vlrIudpöjynfh0awmhtHh[k txif&SdNyD; ½Tifvef;um rk'kvu©Pudkac:\/
rk'kvu©Pu r½Tifvef;aom rsufESmjzifh-
tb,fq&m þa&tdrfonfum; tjrifqdk;0g; avmufwzGm;zGm;ESifh teHUuvnf; qdk;ykyfvS\/
½GH½SmzG,fr[kwfvm;? 'Dvdkae&mrSm aeEkdiftHh? ,ckcsufcsif; oefU&Sif;atmifjyKyg [kqdk\/
xdktcg &aohonf cspfaoG;BudKufaoG; rGefaeojzifh rpif½SdorQudk aygufwl;wpif;? jcif;wpfvHk;ESifh
aeukefatmif usHK;&\/ xdkYaMumifh rdzk&m;tem;ruyfEdkif/
aemufaeUwGifvnf; wl;&qG& ajrñSd&ESifh wpfaeukefjyef\/ wpfnukefaysmuf
tvif;a&mufjyefaomtcg rdzk&m;u-
tdyf&mae&mjyifyg
ckwifarGU,m½Smyg
pm;aomufp&m,lcJhyg
csufjyKwf&ef tdk;cGufaqmifapyg
aomufa&? oHk;a&cyfyg
ponfjzifh wpfckNyD;wpfck? rem;&? rtm;&? acR;NydKifNydKifusatmif trsdK;rdsK;cdkif;av&m &aohtzdkY
avmuD"avhaysmfarGU&m qdkonfrSm NiD;aiGUzG,f&mrQygwum; [kodrd\/
tdrfaxmifhwm0efudk trkef;BuD;rkef;cJh\/
xdkYaMumifh rdzk&m;udk rif;BuD;xH jyeftyfí opfwyifatmuf? 0g;wpfyifatmuf
awm&jyefaqmuf\/
þum; rk'kvu©P a'0D\ rm,myifwnf;/
1
tcef; (4)
eDwdusrf;vm rdef;rwdkY taMumif;
rdef;rwdkY\ taMumif;ESifhywfowfí oQwÅ&usrf;rsm;wGifom azmfjyonfr[kwf/

eDwdusrf;rsm;wGifvnf; azmfjyxm;onfudkawGU&\/
,if;wdkYum;-
r[mwkrm eDwdusrf;\ zGifhqdkcsuf
1/ ynmtqiftjcif ½Sdaomolrsm;onf trdESifh aomfvnf;aumif;? orD;ESifh aomfvnf;aumif;?
ESrESifh aomfvnf;aumif;? qdwfuG,f&m t&yfü rwdkifyif&m/ rdef;rwdkYum; vSnfhywf
wwfonfomwnf;/
2/ vQyfppfwdkY\ vQyfay:aom tjzpfudk vnf;aumif;? vufeufwdkY\ tvQifxufjrufaom
tjzpfudk vnf;aumif;? avESifhwuGrD;wdkY\ tjzpfudkvnf;aumif;? rdef;rwdkYu jyKwwfukef\/
3/ rdef;rwdkY\ tqu ESpfqwnf;/ y#douef ynmonf av;qwnf;/ vHkYv
tm;xkwfjcif;onf ajcmufqomvGef\/ tvdk&rufu ESpfqxufomvGef\/
4/ rdef;r rolawmf tqdyf½Sdol OD;csdK&Sdaomowå0g temjrpf rif;rsdK; udktuRrf;w0if rjyK&m/
5/ rdef;raumif;u vifudk jyKpkaomtusifhESifh rcsKyfcs,f/
6/ i,f&G,faomrdef;rudk pm;<uif; rjzpfpaumif;/
7/ t½G,fBuD;aomrdef;rudk cspfcifaygif;oif;jcif;onf toufukefjcif;udk jyKwwf\/
8/ rdef;rwdkYudk pifppf? ESvHk;oGif;í rrSD0J&m/
9/ ynm½Sdaomolum;? rdef;rwdkYudk vQdKU0Sufaompum; rajym&m/
avmu eDwdusrf;\ zGifhqdkcsuf

1/ rdef;rwdkY\ tqif;u vifudk jrwfEdk;jcif;wnf;/
2/ rdef;rwdkY\ Opömu tqif;wnf;/
3/ rdef;rwdkYonf vif½SdrS wifhw,fMu\/
4/ rdef;rwdkYum; a,mufsm;½SdrS arTUavQmf\/
1
5/ ESpfvif? okH;vif uGmjyD;aomrdef;ronf jyKtyfonfhrm,m rsm;pGm\/

6/ rdef;rrlu vHkYvaponf omwnf;/ rdef;ru tyfcsnfESifh wlpG\/
7/ rdef;rwdkYonf qdwfNidrfaomt&yfudk &vQif raumif;rIjyKNrJwnf;/
8/ tMuifrdef;ronf jiif;ckefavh&Sd\/
jiLplapmif;ajrmif; ajymavh½Sd\/
jrifwdkif;vnf; wyfruf\/
rsm;pGmvnf; oGufí pm;wwf\/
OD;OD;zsm; xdkrdef;rum; om;&wem &ap pGefUtyf\/
9/ tMuifrdef;ronf pm;aomtcg? t0wfwefqm jyKjyifqif,ifaomtcg wkdYü roduJhodkY
jyKjyifwwf\/
vQdKU0Sufukefaom t&mwdkYü ESruJhodkY &Sufwwf\/
trIvkyfaomtcg viftyg;odkYoGm;aomtcg uRefuJhodkYjyKwwf\/
!
tdyfaomtcg arGUavsmfapwwf\/
S K
ta&miftqif; jyKjyif&mü wifhw,fap\/ trsufxGufaomtcg onf;cHwwf\/ R I
N
xdkrdef;ronf jrwfonf [k ynm&SdwdkYuqdk\/
O W
10/ r,m;wdkYwGif tqif;vSaom rdef;ronf jrwf\/
u r
11/ t½G,fvGefNyD;aoma,mufsm;onf oAspfoD;rQi,faomt y
o om;jrwf½Sdaomrdef;rudk
,laqmifodrf;qnf;\/ e a
xdkrdef;rtm; rdrdtvdk½Sd&m rygonfjzpfí apmif;ajrmif;jiLplw li wfl b\/
w
vifwpfa,mufudkom arGUavQmfonf[k r,HkMunf&/ok
b o
xkdYaMumifh odrf;qnf;jcif;onf ysufqD;jcif;wnf
h is ; /
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Co
1
tcef; (5)
aumif; (64) &yf rdef;rjrwft*Fg
rdef;rwdkY\ aumif;jcif;ESifhywfowfí yrkNEd´ ynm½SifwdkYu aumif;jcif; (64) &yf½Sdonf

[kjyqdkMu\/ ,if;wdkYum; -
1/ ajcvu©Pm - 13 &yf
2/ udk,fvu©Pm - 16 &yf
3/ pdwfvu©Pm - 6 &yf
4/ vufz0g;vu©Pm - 9 &yf
5/ vnfyif;vu©Pm - 1 &yf
6/ toHvu©Pm - 3 &yf
7/ rsufESmvu©Pm - 8 &yf
8/ oGm;vu©Pm - 1 &yf
9/ rsufaphvu©Pm - 4 &yf
10/ qHyifvu©Pm - 3 &yf
pkpkaygif; - 64 &yf
rSwfcsuf/ / aumif;jcif; (64) &yfwGif ajcvu©Pm ESifh vufz0g;vu©Pmonf &SmazG awGU½Sdjcif;
r½SdaMumif; awGU&onf/
udk,fvu©Pm (16) &yf

1/ wufopfp va&mifESifhwlaom udk,fa&mif
2/ vufsm&pf vnfaomtcsuf
3/ vufsm&pf vnfaomaAG
4/ a&Taomtqif;
5/ eufaomcsuf
1
6/ ½Snfaomvuf
7/ odrfarGUaomt*Fg
8/ BuD;jrwfaom om;jrwf
9/ qifuJhodkYoGm;jcif;
10/ odrfarGUaom cg;½Sdjcif;
11/ odrfarGUaom t*Fg½Sdjcif;
12/ aumif;aomudk,f½Sdjcif;
13/ zGH.NzdK;aomaygif½Sdjcif;
14/ udk,farT;enf;jcif;
15/ vdyfausmukef;uJhodkY t*Fg½Sdjcif;
16/ Mumyef;uJhodkYarT;aomudk,feHU½Sdjcif;
pdwfvu©Pm (6) &yf

1/ jzLpifaom ESvHk;½Sdjcif;
2/ aumif;aom tusifhoDv½Sdjcif;
3/ pifMu,faom tusifhoDv½Sdjcif;
4/ cspfcifESpfoufjcif;
5/ t&dyfajcodjcif;
6/ ajzmifhrwfwnfMunfjcif;
vnfyif;vu©Pm (1) &yf

1/ vnfa&;oHk;qifh½Sdjcif;
toHvu©Pm (3) &yf

1/ [oFmoHESifh wlaomtoH½Sdjcif;
1
2/ tqdktrdefUESifh om,maomtoH½Sdjcif;
3/ OMooHESifhwlaom toH½Sdjcif;
rsufESmvu©Pm (8) &yf

1/ vjynfh0ef;ESifh wlpGm&Sdjcif;
2/ ½Snfaom rsufESm½Sdjcif;
3/ eDaom EIwfcrf;½Sdjcif;
4/ NzdK;armufaom ESmwH½Sdjcif;
5/ jynfhNzdK;aom yg;½Sdjcif;
6/ rSJY? 0ufNcH uif;pifaomezl;ü ajzmifhrwfaom wpfacsmif;wnf;aom wHcGef? tvHwdkif
ta&;½Sdjcif;
7/ oHwådrnfaom ta&;uJhodkY ezl;jyifüta&;½Sdjcif;
!
8/ cRefaomESmacgif;½Sdjcif;
S K
R I
N
oGm;vu©Pm (1) &yf
O W
1/ c½koif; yGifhopfpudk vTESifhjzwfonfhtvm; r,dkif rusJ raygufaomr acsmarmaom
ou
e*dkjzifh
Munfí wifhw,fjcif;
t y
e a
ll b
rsufpdvu©Pm (4) &yf
w i
k
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1/ rusOf;rus,f wifhw,faom rsufaph½Sdjcif;
b
ih s Kaom rsufaph½Sdjcif;)
2/ MumndKyef;ESifhwlaom rsufaph (tcsdKUrSm jymnd
3/ orifrsufaphESifhwlaom rsufpd½Sdjcif; f
t
e o
4/ y'kr®mMumuJhodkY tcsdKUrSm pdrf;u s pd½Sdjcif;
i a l aomrsuf
e rc
qHyifvu©Pm (3) &yf
m m
o
1/ tzsm;aumhaC om qHyif½Sdjcif;
2
2/ ½Snfaom qHyif½Sdjcif;
3/ odrfarGUaom qHyif½Sdjcif;
(þum; aumif;jcif; (64) &yfwnf;/ /)
t½G,f (10) yg;

a,mufsm;rdef;rwdkYESifh ywfowfí touft½G,f? todynm tvkduf t½G,fwdkYudk atmufygtwdkif;
owfrSwfxm;ygonf/
1/ rE´'óu (10) ESpft½G,f tusdK;tjrwf aumif;pGmrodaom ynmEHkenf;aom t&G,f/
2/ cd×'óu (20) ESpft&G,f jrL;xl;aysmfyg; pdwfupm;aom t½G,f/
3/ 0@'óu (30) ESpft½G,f tqif;? tao;? tvSqHk;aom t½G,f/
4/ Av'óu (40) ESpft½G,f cGeftm; t½SdqHk;aom t½G,f/
5/ ynm'óu (50)ESpft½G,f ynmtodÚmPf t½SdqHk;aom t½G,f/
6/ r*ed'óu (60) ESpft½G,f cGeftm;todÚmPf qkwf,kwfaomt½G,f/
7/ yAÇm&'óu (70) ESpft½G,f udkif;ñGwf av;vHaomt½G,f/
8/ uk#d'óu (80) ESpft½G,f udkif;uscsnfheJUaomt½G,f/
9/ rk|'óu (90) ESpft½G,f xdkif;rIdif; awGa0aomt&G,f/
10/ tEk|meo',óu (100) ESpft½G,f rx tdyfMuL;jcif;½Sdaomt½G,f/
rdef;rwdkY t½G,f tac:rnf

rdef;rwdkYESifh ywfowfí touft½G,ftvdkuf cGJjcm;í atmufyg trnftrsdK;rsdK;jzifh
ac:a0:Muonf/
1/ (8) ESpforD; touft½G,f = ysdKjrpfEke,faomt&G,f? jzLaom azsmhaom teDa&miftaoG;
½Sdaomt½G,f (a*g&d)
2/ (10) ESpforD; touft½G,f = oli,fr (unm)
3/ (12) ESpforD; touft½G,f = owdkYorD;(ukrm&D)
2
4/ (15) ESpfrS tdrfaxmifrjyKrcsif;t½G,f? tysdKBuD;

5/ tdrfaxmifjyKNyD;aom rdef;rudk = rdef;r (£w¬d)
wpfenf; -
1/ 'g&dum t½G,f 7 ESpf
2/ a*g&d t½G,f 8 ESpf
3/ unm 10 ESpf
4/ ukrm&D 11 ESpf
5/ aoG;pkef; 13 ESpf
6/ rsufrnf; 15 ESpf
7/ rsuf0ef; 20 ESpf
8/ rsufñGwf 25 ESpf
9/ ajrmif;ul; 40 ESpf
-q&mawmf OD;Mobmo\ (okawoe o½kyfjy tbd"mefusrf;)
2
tydkif; (ESpf)
rdef;robm0ESifh rdef;rtrsdK;rdsK;
tcef; (6)
rdef;ro½kyfcGJ #Dum
vltrsm;u yk&dor[kwfaom £w¬d, EG,f0ifwdkYtm; rdef;r [kaygif;½kef;ac:Mu\/

pifppf rdef;ronf wpfrsdK;wpfpm;wnf;r[kwf/ rdef;rwGif trsdK;tpm; uGJjym;rIrsm;½Sd\/ oQwå&
usrf;q&mwdkY\ tvdkt& rdef;r (4) rdsK;½Sdonf [kawG.&\/
!
,if;wdkYum;....
S K
1/ y'kr®eD R I
N
2/ pdwå&eD
O W
r
ou
3/ ocFeD
y
4/ [wåeD ponfwdkY\ oGifjyifvu©PmESifh vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;ESit fh ywfoufí
e a vloQwå&usrf;
li l b
wGif atmufygtwdkif;jyqdk\/
k w
1/ y'kr®eD rdef;r\ vu©PmESifh vQdKU0Sufcsuf
b oo
1/ rsufESm0dkif;
h is
f t
2/ tom;El;nHh
e o
u s
3/ oGm;ta&mifvS
i a l
4/ vufz0g;jynfh
e rc
5/ ajcz0g;jynfh mm
6/ vnfa&;oHk;qifh Co
2
7/ tom;jrwfBuD;
8/ toHom,m
9/ ½kdaoav;pm;
10/ vifh0wå&m;aMu
11/ raumif;usif&Suf
12/ udk,feHYMumeHY
13/ t&omcsdK
14/ apmif;íqifMunfh
15/ tusifhaumif;
16/ [oFmiSufoGm;yHk
17/ qHyifaumif;\
18/ vdyfcGHcHk; t*FgZmwf
19/ ta-muf (9) opf
20/ t0dkif; (12) opf
21/ at;cgaEG;? ylumaEG;
22/ yk*dK¾ vf ,kwfjrwfod
23/ w&m;rSef ½Sdvdk\
24/ wPSmtm½kHenf;\
25/ w&m;vdkpdwfrsm;
26/ cspfcifolaygrsm;
27/ c&D;wpfa,mufwnf;roGm;
28/ a,mufsm;wdkYrMunfh
29/ a,mufsm;oH em;raxmif
30/ a,mufsm;udkrjy
2
31/ wjcm;tdrf? tdyfpm;r&Sd

32/ t0wfwefqmvdkvm;
33/ tcspf,kwfolraygif;
34/ olrsm;tjypfrajym
35/ vifrSwyg;? tjcm;pdwfroGm;
36/ pnf;pdrfcHrIrvdkvm;
37/ a,mufsm;rsm;uyfrxdkif
38/ olrsm;ajymwkdif;r,Hk
39/ avmuD*kPfrcsD;rGrf;
40/ EdkYürSJYygwwf\
rSwfcsuf/ / þtcsuftm;vHk; jynfhpHk&rnf[k usrf;u rjyqdk? vkd&if;udkomqdkvdk\/
2/ pdwå&eD rdef;r\ vu©PmESifh vQdKU0Sufcsuf

1/ rsufESm½TifNyHK;
2/ aysmf½Tifrsm;\
3/ toHao;ñSuf
4/ ½dkaoudkif;½dIif;
5/ vifudkjrwfEdk;
6/ tom;aysmhaysmif;
7/ MumndKudk,feHY
8/ tusifhaumif;jcif;
9/ vdyfrsm;oGm;yHk
10/ t*FgZmwfxif½Sm;\
11/ tapmuf (10) opf
12/ t0dkif; (16) opf
2
13/ EdkYrvufpm;
14/ a,mufsm;udkwnfhwnfhMunfh
15/ ajcz0g;? vufz0g;El;nHh
16/ w&m;jrwfvdkvm;
17/ vSnfhywfrm,mrsm;
18/ rdb0wfaus
19/ t&om Zdrf\
20/ rdrdcspfol taMumif;ajymavh½Sd\/ cspfolarQmf\/ cspfolESifhawGUvQifrx? rcGmEdkif/
( vdk&if;rSwf&rnf )
3/ ocFeD rdef;r\ vu©PmESifhvQdKU0Sufcsuf

1/ olawmfaumif;qnf;uyf
!
SK
I
2/ &m* wPSmrsm;\
R
N
3/ qHyifaumif;½Snf
4/ rjyKrjyif wefqmqif
O W
u r
5/ Muufr? &pfr oGm;yHk
y o
6/ vScsifpdwfrsm;jcif; at
b e
7/ yef;eHYomtBudKufrsm;
i ll
k w
o
8/ cg;ao;&ifaumh
bo
9/ om;jrwf½SnfwGJ
hi s
10/ ysm;&nfudk,feHY
f t
e o
11/ t*FgZmwf ta-muf (14) opf
u s
i a l
12/ t0kdif; (16) opf
er c
13/ t&om csOf? zef
m m
Co;
14/ toHcsdKaumif
2
15/ pum;ajymenf;
16/ a,mufsm;rdwfrsm;
17/ a,mufsm;tNrJMunfh
18/ rsufpdndK? wpfqHkjim;
19/ aoG;jrifh? rmeBuD;
20/ odwwfaomÚmPf½Sd
21/ vlrsm; csD;rGrf;cHvdk\
22/ a'gorsm;? onf;rcH
23/ vludk aMumufpdwfr½Sd
24/ &m*rD;rsm;\
25/ qdwfuG,f&mwGif aeavh½Sd\
26/ t*FgZmwfo@ef c½koif;? vlwdkif;ESifh roifhwifh/
rSwfcsuf/ / vdk&if;udkMunfhyg/
4/ [wåeD rdef;r\ vu©PmESifh vQdKU0Sufcsuf

1/ wifqHkBuD;\
2/ em;½Gufwdk\
3/ EIwfcrf;BuD;\
4/ ESmacgif;0jym;
5/ rsufESm0kdif;\
6/ cg;? aygif&if;BuD;
7/ a'gopdwfjyif;
8/ avmuwPSmrsm;
9/ ycHk;yGBuD;
10/ qifrsm;oGm;yHk
2
11/ ajcz0g;wdk\
12/ ajcacsmif; vufacsmif;wdk
13/ toufwrQ a,mufsm;cspf
14/ a,mufsm;ESifh tNrJwGJvdkpdwf½Sd
15/ umr*kPftvdkrsm;
16/ cHpm;rIwif;wdrf
17/ vdifBuD;udkvdkvm;
18/ EdkYtHki,f\
19/ csufBuD;íeuf\
20/ udk,feHY qifrkef,dkodk;\
21/ t*Fg qifem;&Gufo@ef
22/ BuD;\/ yG\/ armuf\/
23/ tapmuf (16) opf
24/ t0kdif; vufopf (20)
25/ prf;a&uJhodkY okwfrjywfvm
26/ usm;jrifwkdif;okwfvTwf
27/ zaemifhwdk? rsufcHk;arT;enf;
28/ vifESifhuif;raeEdkif
29/ t&om ief\
30/ £ómrapä&rsm;
31/ ypönf;ay;í BudKufwwf\
32/ bDvl;rsufaphuJhodkYeD\
33/ usm;udkudkufpm;rwwf? rufarmESpfouf\/
rSwfcsuf/ / vkd&if;udkomMunfhyg/
2
tcef; (7)
rdef;rwdkYtaMumif; wpfaphwpfapmif;
rdef;rwdkYtaMumif;udk avvmvQif eufeJovdk? us,fjyefYonf[k qdk&vdrfhrnf/ rdef;rwdkYESifh

ywfowfonfh odrSwfzG,f&mrsm;uvnf; rsm;jym;vSonf[k qdk&rnf/
,if;wkdYum; -
1/ rdef;rwdkY\ twGif;oabm
rdef;rwdkYonf qdwfuG,f ydwfzHk;aomae&mü a,mufsm;wpfa,mufESifhawGUí pum;ajym?
cspfcifESpfoufpGmae&aom rdef;ronf pdwfBudKuf tvdkqE´jynfh0ojzifh tjcm;bmtvkyfrQ? b,fpdwfudkrQ !
S K
tav;rrl ta&;r,lawmhbJ rdrdudk oabmESpfNcdKuf? cspfBudKuf cifrifolESifh pum;½dk;½dk;ajym&mrS
wPSmpum;ajym&J\/ R I
N
W
&SufpEdk;? BudKufpEdk;? udk,ftrlt,m? EIwftrlt,m jyaomfvnf; xkda,mufsm;udk rdrdbufodkYryg?
O
ygatmif qGJaqmifNyD; arxkefudpö txajrmufrSom pdwfauseyf\/
u r
( wpfcgjzpfzl;vQif xyfcg ) y o
at
b e
i ll
w
2/ rdef;rwdkY\ Av (5) yg;
o k
1/ ½lyAv? tqif;vSaomtm;
bo
2/ abm*Av? ypönf;Opömcsrf;omaomtm;
hi s
f t
3/ OmwdAv? aqGrsdK;aygrsm;aomtm;
e o
u s
4/ ykwAv? om;a,mufsm;tm;
i al
er c
5/ oDvAv? 'kp½dkufrjyK? oDvtm;
m m
Co
2
3/ rdef;rwdkY\ tElrme
1/ o'´gvGefaom rdef;rrSefu &m*rsm;\/
2/ a'govGefaom rdef;rrSefu rmersm;\/
3/ arm[vGefaom rdef;rrSefu tm*rsm;\/
rSwfcsuf/ / 1 yg;vGef? 2 yg;vGef? 3 yg;vGef rdef;rvnf;½Sd\/
4/ rdef;r,kwf? rdef;rysuf
ysdKonfjzpfap? tkdonfjzpfap? tkyfxdef;olr½Sdcdkuf? tjcm;wpfyg;aom a,mufsm;ESifh cspfBudKufygu?
wpfae&modkY rdrdaetdrfodkY EspfcgawGUvQif umr*kPfpum;? umr*kPftvkyf\ESifh tm½Hkajzwwfjcif;onf?
tvGef&m*rsm;aom rdef;r,kwf? rdef;rysufwnf;/ ( avmu eDwdusrf; )
5/ raygif;tyfaom rdef;rrsm;
1/ tqif;vSí rmefwufaomrdef;r
2/ trsdK;*kPf rmefwufaomrdef;r
3/ Opöma½TaiG *kPf rmefwufaomrdef;r
4/ t0wfwefqmvSy avmfvDaomrdef;r
5/ yGJvrf;obif aysmf&TifBudKufaomrdef;r
6/ a,mufsm;rsm;ESifh twlae avmfvDaomrdef;r
7/ rl;,pfaomufpm; wwfaomrdef;r
8/ tdrfaxmifudpö rausyGefaomrdef;r
9/ a,mufsm;em;uyfí pum;ajymwwfaomrdef;r
10/ olwpfyg;tdrf? oGm;jcif;? pm;jcif; jyKaomrdef;r
11/ vifr½Sdcdkuf cspfolac:í tm½kHajzaomrdef;r
12/ oefY&Sif;pGmrae? npfywfpGm aeaomrdef;r
13/ viftvkdrusaom a,mufsm;wkdif;ESifh cspfcifwwfaomrdef;r
3
14/ vif\qHk;rpum;udk cspfoltm;jyefMum;onfhrdef;r

15/ vifha½SUwGif½SufpEdk;? uG,f&mwGif t½Sufuif;onfhrdef;r/
6/ a½SmifMuOftyfaom rdef;r (7) rsdK;

1/ vrf;qHkvrf;cG? vloGm;vrf;wGif aeavh½Sdjcif;
2/ rnfonfha,mufsm;Esifhrqdk tem;uyfaeavh½Sdjcif;
3/ a,mufsm;rsm;tem;wGif wapmifhuyftdyfjywwfjcif;
4/ rdrdudkBudKufrSef;odvQuf [eftrlt,mvkyfjyjcif;
5/ rdrdtm; cspfcifrSef;odvQif rdrdvdk&modkY qGJaqmifwwfjcif;
6/ ola|;rif;? Zmwfrif;om;wdkYudk csD;rGrf;jcif;
7/ qE´rjynfhojzifh cspfolvifajrmifxm;jcif;
7/ rdef;rwdkY oabm
rdef;rwdkYrnfonf rdrdvifa,mufsm;tm; pBuFmrif;BuD; jzpfapumrl rdrdudk cspfcifESpfoufjcif;
rsm;rSef;odvQif cdkif;apaom uRefuJhodkY xifrSwf\/
( oar®m[? 0daem;eDt|uxm )
8/ rdef;rav;rsdK;udk,feHY
1/ y'kr®eD - y'kr®m Mumyef;eHY wudk,fvHk;
2/ pdwå&eD - MumndKyef;eHY wudk,fvHk;
3/ ocFeD - ysm;&nfeHY wudk,fvHk;
4/ [wåeD - qifrkef&nfeHY wudk,fvHk;
9/ rdef;rav;rsdK;ta&miftaoG;
1/ y'kr®eD - a½T? eD? jzL? rnf; (4) rsdK;
2/ pdwå&eD - a½T? eD? jzL? rnf; (4) rsdK;
3
3/ ocFeD - a½T? eD? jzL? rnf; (4) rsdK;

4/ [wåeD - a½T? eD? jzL? rnf; (4) rsdK;
10/ ynm½SdwkdY rSwfom;csuf

1/ y'kr®eD rdef;ronf tacsmtvS? cg;ao;&ifcsD? yk'kr®eD jzpf&rnf/ tjrwfqHk;/
2/ [wåeD rdef;ronf tvdk&rufBuD;onf/ t,kwfqHk;/
11/ rdef;r (4) rdsK; wefzdk;

1/ y'kr®eD rdef;ronf tom;a½Trdef;rjrwf a½Tpifwpfodef;
2/ pdwå&eD rdef;ronf tom;eDrdef;rjrwf a½Tpifwpfaomif;
3/ ocFeD rdef;ronf tom;jzLrdef;rjrwf a½Tpifwpfaxmif
4/ [wåeD rdef;ronf tom;rnf;rdef;rjrwf a½Tpifwpf&m
!
SK
R I
N
12/ rdef;rwdkYtm; tjrwf? tvwf? t,kwf cGJyHk
1/ y'kr®eD
O W
u r
a½T - jrwf
y o
eD - vwf at
b e
jzL - vwf
i ll
k w
o
rnf; - ,kwf
bo
hi s
2/ pdwå&eD
f t
e o
eD - jrwf
u s
i al
jzL - vwf
er c
rnf; - vwf
m m
a&T - ,kwf C o
3
3/ ocFeD
jzL - jrwf
rnf; - vwf
a½T - vwf
eD - ,kwf
4/ [wåeD
rnf; - jrwf
a½T - vwf
eD - vwf
jzL - ,kwf
13/ rdef;rwdkY &moDyef;yGifhcsdef

1/ y'kr®eD rdef;ronf...
ausmfwpf&ufwdkif; vuG,fwdkif; yGifhcdkifyef;Owk
2/ pdwå&eD rdef;ronf
ausmfwpf&ufwGif; ½Spf&ufwGif; yGifhvif;yef;Owk
3/ ocFeD rdef;ronf
qef;wpf&ufp? ½Spf&ufrQ? yGifhMuyef;Owk
4/ [wåeD rdef;ronf
½Spf&ufwa½GU vjynfhaeY yGifhavhyef;Owk
3
14/ rdef;rwdkY\ t*Fgtajctae

1/ t*FgZmwf - qifOD;uif;? Ouú|
2/ t*FgZmwf - aAm"danmif½Guf? y@dw
3/ t*FgZmwf - anmif½Guft½dk;cH? rpöKdr
4/ t*FgZmwf - o&uf½Guf? [De/
15/ rdef;rwdkY\ pdwfqE´jzpfay:cHpm;rI

1/ y'kr®eDrdef;rwdkYum;...
a,mufsmwdkYESifh oHk;Budrfwdkifwdkif aysmfyg;vdkonf/
2/ pdwå&eDrdef;rwdkYum;...
a,mufsmwdkYESifh ckESpfBudrfwdkifwdkif aysmfyg;vdkonf/
3/ ocFeDrdef;rwdkYum;...
a,mufsmwdkYESifhq,fhig;Budrfwdkifwdkif aysmfyg;vdkonf/
4/ [wåeDrdef;rwdkYum;...
a,mufsmwdkYESifh ESpfq,fh½SpfBudrfwdkifwdkif aysmfyg;vdkonf/
16/ odrSwfzG,f txl;rSwfcsuf

1/ rdef;rwdkY\ t*FgZmwfonf orifcGmuJhodkY½Sdrl vifa,mufsm;tzdkY tema&m*grjywf ½Sdwwf\/
2/ rdef;rwdkY\ t*FgZmwfonf nDñGwfjcif;r½SdbJ tedrfhtjrifh½Sdu a,mufsm;tzdkY ypönf;Opöm½Smr&bJ
qif;&Jwwf\/
3/ rdef;rwdkY\ t*FgZmwfonf oifwkef;"m;uJhodkY pl;vSaeygu ab;tEÅ&m,f BuHKawGU&wwf\/
4/ rdef;rwdkY\ t*FgZmwfwpfckvHk; rnf;eufaeygu vifa,mufsm; rMumrDaoaMu
ysufpD;wwf\/
3
17/ rdef;rwdkY\ okwf (4) rsdK;

1/ y'kr®eDrdef;rwdkY\ okwfum; ysm;&nfuJhokdY yspfcRJeDjref; aewwf\/
2/ pdwå&eDrdef;rwdkY\ okwfum; jrpfa&uJhodkY oGuf\/
3/ ocFeDrdef;rwdkY\ okwfum; BuH&nf? ig;aq;&nfuJhodkY cRJ\/ ñSD\/
4/ [wåeDrdef;rwdkY\ okwfum; opfaq;a&? qifrkefa&? aumfa&uJhodkY cRJuyf\/
18/ txl;owdjyK&ef
rdef;rwdkYonf a,mufsm;wdkY\ um,Avac:aom ajcvufwdkYudkudkifjcif;? OD;acgif;udkukdifjcif;?
eif;ESdyfay;jcif;ESifh ausm? &ifom;udk xdcdkufudkifwG,fjcif;tm; vGefpGmESpfNcdKuf\/
okdYjzifh &m*xlylrIudk NidrfoufpGm cHpm;Edkif\/
rdrd\ukd,fvuf? ajc? OD;acgif;wdkYudk a,mufsm;u udkifwG,fjcif;ESifhywfowfí rESpfouf
rvdkvm;aom rdef;r[lonf r½Sd/ !
S K
R I
rdef;rwdkYum;.... N
O W
r
tjcm;wpfyg;ol rjrifatmif zHk;uG,fydwfqdkYwwf\/
ou
½SufpEdk;ajymwwf\/
t y
rsufESmwnfhwnfhxm;í rsufESmxm; ajymif;wwf\/ e a
ll b
tjcm;wpfyg;ol jrifrSmawGUrSm pdk;&drf\/
w i
o k
o
odkYaom pdwfcs&avmufaom ae&modkYa&mufvQif rdrduOD;pGm arxHkjyK&ef eD;pyfatmif vIHYaqmfwwf
\/
s b
thi
o f
se
l u
c i a
mer
o m
C
3
tydkif; (oHk;)
apmaMumqifjcif rdef;r*kPftif
tcef; (8)
rdef;rjrwf? rdef;r,kwf
tcsdKUu rdef;rqdkvQif t,kwfrsdK;[k w&m;ao avSeH"m;xpf rSwf,lMuonf/ þodkYrSwf,ljcif;onf

trSm;t,Gif;wpfck [k qkdEdkif\/ awmfvSefz,f½Sm;&ef oifhonf [kvnf;qdk&rnf/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf rdef;r[lorQ,kwfonf [kajymvQif trSm;csnf;om jzpfrnfyif/
þt,ltqonf tawG;tac: wdrf;acsmfjcif;rS ponf[kqdk&rnf/
t,ltqrSm; [kvnf; qdkEdkif\/
tb,faMumifhqdkaomf avmued,mroabmt& vlonf taumif;½Sdovdk? tqdk;vnf;½Sd\/
rdef;rwdkYwGif rdef;raumif;? rdef;rjrwfrsm; ½Sdovdk? rdef;r,kwfrsm;vnf; ½Sdonfyif/
þuJhodkYyif rdef;ronf t,kwfrsdK;? raumif; [kajymol½Sdaomfvnf;? xdkolonf
rdef;rtaMumif;rodol [kajym½kHrSwyg; tjcm;r½Sd/
&mZ0ifwGifaom eE´Dvdkrdef;rrsdK; ½Sdovdk tr&m? udEé&D? r'´D? orÇLv wdkYvdk awmf0ifonfh
rdef;rrsdK;vnf; ½Sdonfyif/
rdef;rjrwfwdkY&JUpHjyK&m b'úpöem,aomf"&m
pHjyKzG,f rdef;rjrwfwdkYtaMumif;udk ajymvQif ,aomf"&mudk csefvSyfír&/ olonfpHjyKzG,f
rdef;raumif;rdef;rjrwfvnf; jzpf\/ ollY&mZ0ifu pHjyKzG,fvnf; rnf\/
,aomf"&mum;? od'¨wåukrm&rif;om;\ rdzk&m;jzpf\/
3
,aomf"&monf od'¨wåukrm& rif;om; awmxGufpOfu om;awmf &m[kvm ESifh eef;&if;jyifwGif

txD;usefqefpGm usefcJholjzpf\/ cspfol\ pdrf;um;ypfcGmrIaMumifh &ifem&\/
odkYaomf ,aomf"&monf cspfvifudk tcspfrukefcJh/

cspfyifysdK;í cspfrdk;apGcJhonf/
cspfvif ajrBuD;jyifwGif avsmif;pufonfhtcsdefwGif ,aomf"&monf ovGefanmifapmif;wGif
tdyfpufjcif;rjyK/
cspfvif t0ga&mifouFef;0wfcsdefwGif ,aomf"&m ydk;zJuwåDygudk pGefY\/
cspfvif aeYvGJnpm? rpm;[kodvQif ,aomf"&mudk,fwdkif aeYvJGnpm rpm;jcif;trIudkjyK\/
þum; jrifhjrwfaom rdef;rwdkY\ usifhaqmifrIwnf;/
xkdYaMumifh od'¨wårif;om; bk&m;ppf{uefjzpfí <ucsDvmaomtcg csD;rGrf;jcif;trIudkjyK\/
bk&m;½Sif rdefYqdkonfum; ...
crnf;awmfESifh r,fawmf ... ,ckvdk igbk&m;pifppf{uefjzpf&jcif;onf ESrawmf ,aomf"&m\
aus;Zl;aMumifh jzpf\/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf igod'¨wårif;om;b0 O,smOfawmfxGufpOf? oltdk? olem?
olao? &[ef;ponfh edrdwfav;yg;jrifí awmxGuf&ef pOf;pm;pOf igawmxGufrnf[k ajympOf
crnf;awmfESifh r,fawmfBuD;onf idkBuD;csufrESifh wm;Muonf r[kwfvm; ...
odkYaomf xkdtcsdefu ,aomf"&mESronf ightm; ridkaom? r&,faom? rNyHK;aom? rrJhaom?
rwdkufwGef;aom? ruefYuGufaom tMunfhESifhomMunfh\/
tu,fí ,aomf"&monf ....
armifawmf&,f 'Dtcsdef awmxGufzdkY tcsdefr[kwfao;ygbl;[kk qdkrnf? idkrnfqdku igonf
awmxGufjzpfrnfr[kwfovdk? ,ckvdk bk&m;pifppf{uef jzpfrnfr[kwf/
,aomf"&mum; ighaus;Zl;½Sifjzpfovdk jrifhjrwfaomrdef;rvnf;jzpf\ [k rdefYMum;cJh\/
þom"uonf pHjyK&mjzpfouJhodkY ? rdef;rom;rsm; pHxm;&rnfh tcsufqdkvnf;rrSm;acs/
3
owdxm;&rnf.rdef;r,kwfrsdK;
avmuü rdef;rjrwfrsm;½Sdovdk tpOfowddxm; a½SmifMuOf&rnfh rdef;r,kwfrsm;vnf;½Sd\/
om"utjzpf azmfaqmif&vQif ...
yOöuedygwf - 374 ? pl|"Ek*¾[Zmwf u om"uyif/
Am&mPoDjynfwGif jA[®'wfrif;pdk;pHpOf ...
Am&mPoDjynfom; pl|"Ek*¾rif;om;onf wuúoDvmwGif av;twwf wpfzufurf;cwf
rQwwf\/ xkdYaMumifh wuúokdvf\ q&mBuD;u orD;ESifh plvQm;&pfywf vufxyfay;pm;\/
rif;om;onf r,m;udkac:um Am&mPoDjynfodkY jyef\/ awmtkyftv,fodkY a&mufvQif
awmqif½kdif; wpfaumifudkawGU\/ awmqif½dkif;&efrlvQif OD;uif;udk jrm;ESifh ypf\/
qif½dkif;aoí c&D;qufcJh&m vrf;ü cdk;om;rsm;ESifhawGU\/
ig;usdyfaom cdk;om;wkdYonf rif;om;ESifh r,m;xHodkY ajy;oGm;\/
rif;om;jr§m;ESifh ypf\/
!
rif;om;\vQifjrefaom jr§m;csufwdkYatmufwGif cdk;om;av;q,fhudk;a,muf wpfNydKifeufwnf;
ao\/
S K
jr§m;tpif;aygif; ig;q,fygcJh&m awmqif½dkif;udk ypfcGif;í jr§m;wpfpif;ukefcJh\/
R I
N
W
xkdYaMumifh cdk;oltBuD;tuJudk ypfp&mjr§m;r½SdcJh/
r O
u
onftcg pl|"Ek*¾rif;om;onf cdk;oltBuD;tuJudk vHk;axG;owfykwf\/
y o
tompD;rS&vQif cdk;om;udk wufpD;NyD; r,m;xHrS oHvsufudkawmif;\/
a t
r,m;onf rdrdvifa,mufsm;xuf ckeuawGUaom cdk;oltbBuD e ;tuJudk wyfrufpdwfyGm;rdojzifh
vifudk "m;½dk;rurf;bJ olcdk;udk "m;½dk;urf;\/ vifudk toGm;zuf i ll ay;\/
cdk;om;onf "m;&vQif rif;om;udkckwfydkif; owf\/ k
w
b oo
rif;om;aoavNyD/
h is
f t\&ifcGifokdY ajy;uyf\/
rif;om;aovQif rif;om;r,m;onf cdk;ol
e o
trd? tb,faMumifh vifom;udk u&uf s pufpGmjyKoenf; [k cdk;om;uar;\/
rSefygt½Sif? uRefronf coif i alhtm; awGUawGUjcif; wyfrufpGJvrf;rdojzifh þodkY BuHrdygonf
r
[kqdkvQif cdk;olonf tvGefwe &m pdk;xdwfoGm;\/
m m
C o zG,fwnf;? tjcm;wpfyg;aom a,mufsm;oltm; jrif,HkESifh wyfrufpGJvef;cJh\/
þrdef;rum; aMumuf
aemufwpfa,mufjrifvQif ighudkvnf;pGefYrnfrSm {uefyif [kawG;rd\/
3
rdef;r,kwfudkum; rwG,fwmpaumif; [kpOf;pm;\/ xdkYaemufc&D;qufcJh\/

a&wdrfjrpfodkYa&mufvQif tb,frdef;r ight0wftpm; txkyftydk;awGudk wzufurf;odkY ydkY&OD;rnf?
apmifhavmh [kqdk\/
xdkYaemufjrpfudk ul;\/
wzufurf;odkY a&mufvQif
tdk ... trd? oifu wcPwmjrifonfh oltwGuf? cspfvifudk&ufpuf\/ oifum; rdef;r,kwfyif?
ae&pfavm [kqdkum xGufoGm;\/ xkdtcgrS rdef;r,kwfonf tod0ifNyD; oref;jrufcsHKeHab;wGif
csHK;yGJcs ikdavownf;/
rdef;r,kwfwdkYoabm
rdef;r,kwfwdkYum; .....
vifom;r½Sdcdkuf cspfolESifh {nfhcHNyD; tvdkwl erf;½IHU? arxHktvkyfESifh aeavh½Sdaom rdef;rum;?
vifjyefvmaomf ½kwfw&uf r0ifEdkifap&ef wHcg;ydwfxm;jcif;? vifom;rjrifatmif
rsdK;pHkumuG,fwwfjcif;/
vifc&D;oGm;&mrS jyefvmvQif cspfpEdk;jyKvkyf ajymqdkwwfjcif;/
xkdrdef;rum; ...
umr*kPf (5) yg;? tm½Hk (6) yg;wdkYudk rsm;pGm vdkvm;aom wPSm&m* [k oifodovdk?
rdef;rjrwf r[kwf? rdef;r,kwf[k odoifh\/
3
tcef; (9)
t,kwf? tjrwf cGJjcm;wwfapzdkY
rdef;rwdkYwGif jrwfaomrdef;r½Sdovdk ? ,kwfaomrdef;rvnf;½Sd\/ þodkYjrwfaom

,kwfaomrdef;rwdkY\ tZÑwå ESifh vQdKU0Sufcsufudk odap&ef ynm½Sdrsm;u ñTef;qdkjyocsufrsm;½Sd\/
1/ rdef;rwdkYjzpfapEdkifonfh taMumif; ( 4 ) &yf

1/ oDv0wf
tusifhoDv? £ajEódu©m½Sdjcif;
2/ ar"m0ded
xufjruftjrif? qifjcifÚmPf½Sdjcif;
3/ ,óka'0g
a,mu©rudk tdrfOD;ewfodkY qnf;uyfjcif;
4/ ywådr®vm
vifudkvGefpGm,k, jrwfEdk;jcif;
( Ak'¨rS aumovrif;BuD;udk a[majymcsuf )
2/ r,m;aumif;? r,m;jrwft*Fg (6) &yf

1/ yuwdtcgwGif vifa,mufsm;udk armifESrvdk ½SufaMumufwwfaom rdef;r/
2/ arxHkudpöwGif viftm;pdwfaysmfarGUavQmfzG,f jyKusifhwwfaom rdef;r/
4
3/ vifa,mufsm;udk t½Sifocifvdk oabmxm;í ukd,furl uRefozG,fjyKvkyfauR;arG;aom rdef;r/

4/ udk,fhudkudk,fvnf; vSvSyyjzpfap&ef oyfoyf,yf,yf jzpfap&ef NzD;vdrf;jyifqifwwfaom
r,m;/
5/ vifa,mufsm;udk rndKrjiif onf;cHwwfaom r,m;/
6/ vifa,mufsm; twd'ku©a&mufpOf wkdkifyifazmf wdkifyifzuf&aom r,m;/
3/ *g&0 (3) yg;

1/ trd? tz wdkYudk ½dkaoav;pm;&rnf/
2/ a,mu©rjzpfoltm; ½dkaoav;pm;&rnf/
3/ rdrdvifa,mufsm;udk ½dkaoav;pm;&rnf/
4/ r,m;aumif;? r,m;jrwfwdkYvu©Pm
!
1/ El;nHhaomtom;ta& ½Sdjcif;
SK
2/ rnf;euf½Snfvsm;aom qHyif½Sdjcif; R I
N
3/ ½GJí Munfvifaom rsufvHk;½Sdjcif;
O W
4/ rsufawmifaumhñGwfjcif;
u r
y o
5/ rsufcHk;arG; eufjcif;
at
b e
ll
6/ ESmwH tqpfajyjypfjcif;
7/ eDjref;aom yg;pyf ? ESkwfcrf;½Sdjcif; w i
o k
8/ &ifom;jynfhNzdK;pdkajyjcif;
bo
hi s
9/ 0kdif;0ef;yg;vsmaom em;&Guf½Sdjcif;
f t
10/ vnfwdkifao;oG,fjcif;
e o
u s
11/ vnf&pfoHk;&pf&Sdjcif;
i a l
c
12/ cspfzG,faompum;udek r ajymqdkwwfjcif;
m
13/ El;nHhodrfarGUpGommoGm;vmwwfjcif;
C
14/ t½SuftaMumufw&m;½Sdjcif;
4
15/ pum;ajym&mwGif nifnifomom½Sdjcif;
5/ rdef;r,kwf vu©Pm
1/ tom;eDjref;jcif;
2/ em;½Gufxljcif;
3/ vnfwdkifwdkjcif;
4/ &ifom;ajcmufuyfjcif;
5/ udk,fvuftarT;xljcif;
6/ qHyifMurf;jcif;
7/ rsufaxmufeDjcif;
8/ cg;wdkjcif;? wkwfjcif;
9/ wifyg;qHkBuD;jcif;
10/ rsufvHk;0ef;jcif;
11/ toHus,favmifpGm &,farmajymqdkwwfjcif;
12/ ajcvufwkwfcdkifjcif;? aumufjcif;? wGJjcif; ? Murf;wrf;rI½Sdjcif;
13/ a,mufsm;rsm;ESifhtuRrf;w0if ajymqdkaexdkifwwfjcif;
14/ tvStyrufarmjcif;? rdrdudk,fudk vGefpGmjyKjyifjcif;
15/ yGJvrf;obif? aysmf½TifrIwdkYudk wyfrufwG,fwm oGm;vmvdkufpm;jcif;
6/ r,m;aumif;? r,m;jrwfwdkY\ tusifhvu©Pm

1/ a½S;OD;pGm tdyf,mrSxjcif;
2/ tdrfol tdrfom;wdkYaemufrS tdyfavh½Sdjcif;
3/ viftm;jyKpkay;&ef ckdif;aponfh pum;udk em;axmifaejcif;
4/ vifESifh tdrfoltdrfom;wdkY ESpfoufzG,fudk jyKpkay;jcif;
4
5/ cspfcifESpfoufzG,f pum;udkajymqdkjcif;
6/ rdrdvifom;rSwyg; tjcm;a,mufsm;tm; pdwfESifhrQyif razmufjym;jcif;
7/ r,m;jrwf*kPf (9) jzm

1/ tdrfwGif;rIudpöudk aooyfcefYnm;pGm pDpOfjcif;
2/ vifa,mufsm;rSwyg; tjcm;a,mufsm;om;tm; pdwfrjypfrSm;jcif;
3/ vif½Smay;aom Opömudkaumif;pGm xdef;odrf;jcif;
4/ NyHK;½Tifaom rsufESmxm;ESifh csdKomaompum;udk ajymqdkjcif;
5/ vifa,mufsm;aemufrS tdyfjcif;
6/ vifa,mufsm; rxrDOD;pGmxjcif;
7/ vifa,mufsm; ajymqdkpDrHrIudk av;pm;pGmcH,ljcif;
8/ vifa,mufsm; tvkd tvdkufudkodjcif;
9/ &moDOwk tyltat; avsmfnDaom t0wfudk 0wfjcif;
8/ r,m;aumif; ? r,m;jrwfwdkY t&nftcsif;

1/ &wemoHk;yg;ESifh rdbq&morm;wdkYtm; ½dkaoí ukodkvfuH? tukodkvfuH tusdK;tjypfudk
,HkMunfjcif;
2/ raumif;rIESifh ywfowfí jyKrlajymqdk&rnfudk t½Sufw&m;ESifh a½SmifMuOfjcif;
3/ raumif;rIudkaMumufí a0;a0;a½SmifMuOfjcif;
4/ udpöwdkif;tm; qifjcifonf;cHwwfjcif;
5/ todynm? twwfynm &ifhoefrI½Sdatmif BudK;pm;jcif;
6/ tusifhodu©mudk apmifhxdef;í olwyg;tusdK;udk rzsufqD;wwfjcif;
7/ olwpfyg;tm; remvdkjiLplrI r½Sdjcif;
8/ o0efwdk? o0efaMumifonfh pdwfr½Sdjcif;
9/ tusifhoDvudk apmifhxdrf;vHkNcHKjcif;
10/ tMum;tjrif A[kokw½Sdatmif qnf;yl;jcif;
4
11/ tysif;xloonfh pdwfy,f½Sm;jcif;

12/ owd0d&d, ½Sdjcif;
9/ pGefYypftyfonfh r,m; (5) rsdK;

1/ NrHKaomrdef;r
2/ om;rarG;bJ? orD;rsm;omarG;onfh rdef;r
3/ Elem½Sdaomrdef;r
4/ tusifhysufoGrf;aomrdef;r
5/ vifudkjrwfEdk;jcif;r½Sd/ arsmufrxm;aomrdef;r/
( tElom&a½TrsOf "r®owfusrf; )
tcef; (10) pHjyKzG,f awmf0ifrdef;r

!
I SK
jrefrmh&mZ0ifwGif awmf0ifjrifhjrwfonfh rdef;r av;OD;½Sd\/ olwdkYum; Rrdef;rwdkY\
jrifhjrwfaom*kPfudk jr§ifhwifay;&if; a½SUwef;odkY a&mufcJholrsm;jzpf\/ N
O W
olwdkYum; ...
u r
y o
t
1/ tr&ma'0D
e a
2/ pEúdEé&Da'0D
ll b
3/ r'´Da'0D
w i
o k
4/ orÇLva'0D wkdYjzpf\/
bo
hi s
f t
1/ tr&ma'0D\opöm*kPf
e o
u s
i al
ynm½Sdokcrdef ra[mo"monf tyfcsKyfonfta,mifaqmifum Muif,m½SmazGcJh\/
er c
wpfckaomaus;½GmwGif tr&ma'0DESifh qHk&\/ tr&mum; tvS*kPf<u,fovdk ynm<u,folwnf;/
m m
o
tr&mtm; Muif,mtjzpfa½G;cJh\/
C
tr&mtm; aejynfawmfodkY ac:vmcJh\/
4
tjyefvrf; wpfae&modkYta&mufwGif tr&mopöm½Sdr½Sd prf;oyfcJh\/

ntcsdef ...
ra[mo"mokcrdefonf rif;nDrif;om; t0wfudk 0wfqifvsuf tojymaxmifxkyfudk ydkufum
tr&m½Sd&modkYa&mufvmNyD; jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmif\/ tr&monf ra[mfo"mudk rrSwfrd/
odkYES,fyif/ tr&monf rif;nDrif;om;ta,mifaqmifonfh ra[mfo"mtay: wdrf;ñGwfrIr½SdcJhovdk
cspfviftyfcsKyform;udk rusL;vGef rjyKvkyf0hHaMumif; ajymqdkcJh\/
xdktcg ra[mo"mu tr&monf &mxl;*kPfodrfudk rufarmolr[kwf/ opömudk
wefzdk;xm;oljzpfaMumif; rdef;raumif; rdef;rjrwfjzpfaMumif; todtrSwfjyKvdkuf\/
2/ pEúdEé&D\ opöma&MunfrI*kPf
vlolreD;onfh awmBuD;xJwGif aysmfjrL;½Tifysaeonfh pEúdEé&DarmifESH tm; jA[®'wfrif;
jrifawGUoGm;\/
rif;BuD;onf acsmarmvSyaom pEúdEé&Dudk jrifvQif pGJvrf;wyfrufoGm;\/ xdkYaMumifh pEúdEé&Dudk
vk,l&efpOf;pm;\/ udEé&mzdk ½SdaeorQ pEúdEé&Dudk r&Edkif/
olYr,m;vdkcsif olYvifvSHESifhxdk;&rnf/
onftawG;0ifonfESifh rif;BuD;onf udEé&mzdktm; tqdyfvl;jr§m;ESifh ypfcGif;\/ udEé&mzdk
aoi,faZmarsmoGm;\/
onftcg rif;BuD;onf udEé&mrudk vufsmpHxm; rdzk&m;ajr§mufrnf[k jzm;a,mif;\/
pEúdEé&Du rESpfouf? cspfvifrSvGJvsif zGJqefuGJ xifonf[kqdk\/ cspfvifrSty tjcm;oltm;
pdwfESifhyif rjypfrSm;aMumif; ? rjypfrSm;0HhaMumif; qdk\/
xdkYaMumifh rif;BuD;onf pdwfqdk;um pGefYcGmoGm;\/
onftcg pEúdEé&Du or®ma'0ewfjrwfrsm;tm; wdkifwnfum opömqdk\/
opömaMumifh udEé&mzdk touf½Sif\/
pEúdEé&Donf jA[®'wfrif; csD;ajr§mufonfh &mxl;*kPf? yumoe*kPfudk rufarmjcif;r½Sd? opömudk
t&if;tESD;jyKUonfh ZeD;aumif;tjzpf cH,lcJhonfh rdef;rjrwfwnf;/
4
3/ r'´Da'0D\ pdwfxm;\*kPf
r'´Da'0Donf a,mifaemufqHxHk;yg ESvHk;rlum rif;jypf'Pfoifh cspfvifa0oEÅ&mrif;BuD; ESifh
0uFbmawmodkY vkkduf\/
r'´Da'0D\ cH,lcsufonf vifawmfarmifESifh cGJcGmraevdkaMumif;? vifr½Sdaomrdef;ronf
rwifhw,fovdk aqGrsdK;Omwdudk t½Suf&ap\/
rdef;r[lonf vifaumif;pm;pOfu twlaeNyD; vif'ku©BuHKrS tazmfrvkyfbJaevQif tusnf;wef\/
vuf½SdvifESifh twlrae&aom qif;&Jjcif;onf ylavmif\/
vifESifhtwl a&yla&Murf;urf;vrf; vdkuf&efcGifhyef\/
xkdYaMumifh rif;BuD;u rdzk&m;ESifh twl om;ESifhorD;udk ac:oGm;&\/
r'´Da'0Donf cspfvifESifh om;orD;wdkYtm; awmawmifxJwGif raMumufr½GHU opfoD;opfO
½SmazGauR;arG;cJh\/
cifyGef;onf\ tvSL'geajrmufapjcif;iSm? tpOftNrJ yg&rDjznfhay;\/ aemufqHk; rdrdudk,fudkyg
auseyfpGm vSL'gef;cGifh jyKcJh\/
xdkYaMumifh r'´Da'0Donf opöm½Sd,Hkru ynmyg&rDjznfhzuf tjzpf awmf0ifol tjzpfxif½Sm;\/
4/ orÇLva'0D\ opöm*kPf
orÇLva'0Donf aomwåderif;\ rdzk&m;jzpf\/ aomwådaoerif;Elema&m*gpGJuyfí wkdif;jynfudk
pGefYcGmum cspfvifaemufwGif a&yla&csrf; urf;vSrf;\/
a0'emonf cspfvifESifh 'ku©udkrQa0cHpm;\/
orÇLvum; cspfoltay: arwåmrysufbJ wm0efausyGefol jzpf\/
wpfcgaomf orÇLva'0Donf opfoD;½SmNyD;tjyef wmaem,u©bDvl;\ jrLqG,ftMurf;zufrIudk
cH&\/
odkYaomfr,drf;,dkifcJh/ opömrysufcJh/
xdkYaMumifh odMum;rif;\ apmifrMunfh½I ulnDrIudk cHpm;cJh&\/
odkYapumrl wmaem,u©bDvl; aESmifh,SufrIaMumifh tcsdefvifhcJhovdk cspfolaomwådaoerif;\
NidKjiiftxifvGJrIudk cHpm;cJh&\/
4
,if;odkYjzifh orÇLva'0D opömqdkcJh\/ opömtvif; yGifhcJh\/ orÇLva'0D\ opömtpGrf;aMumifh

aomwådaoerif; Elema&m*g aysmufcJhonf/ opömtpGrf;aMumifh awmf0ifrdef;rtjzpf xif½Sm;cJh\/
rdef;rwdkY\ tvS*kPf t*Fg ( 6 ) yg;

- tom;rjzLvGef;jcif;
- tom;rndKvGef;jcif;
- t&yfredrfhvGef;jcif;
- t&yfrjrifhvGef;jcif;
- r0vGef;jcif;
- rydefvGef;jcif;
( r[m0*¾oH,kwf |-pm? 259 )
!
rdef;rwkdY tm; ( 5 ) yg;
SK
,if;udk rdef;rwdkY rmefwufjcif;? rmefxm;jcif;ig;yg; [kvnf;ac:onf/ R I
N
- tqif;toGifvSyjcif;
O W
- ypönf;Opömaygrsm;jcif;
u r
y o
- aqGrsdK;aumif;jcif;
at
b e
ll
- om;&wem½Sdjcif;
- udk,fusifhoDvESifh jynfhpHkjcif; w i
o k
( o#mowemoH,kwf )
bo
hi s
f t
e o
u s
i al
er c
m m
C o
4
tcef; (11)
rdef;rwdkY £ajEúdk ysufaponfhtaMumif; (5) csuf
rdef;rwdkYonf £ajE´ ysuf,Gif;rIaMumifhtvSysuf,Gif;&\/ pifppfrdef;cav;wdkYtwGuf £ajEónf

tvSwyg;jzpf\/
xdkYaMumifh rdef;cav;wdkYonf £ajEúdk apmifhpnf;oifh\/
rdef;rwdkY £ajEýsuf,Gif;&jcif; taMumif;udk ½SmazG&\/ ,if;odkY £ajEýsuf,Gif;jcif;
taMumif;udk½Smaomf tcsuf ( 5 ) csufudkawGU&\/
,if;wkdYum; -
1/ rsufaph ( rsufpd )
rsufaphonf tjriftm½Hkudk jzpfap\/ t&m&mudk pwifjrifawGU&mrS x<uvIyf½Sm; cHpm;rIrsm;
jzpfay:\/
xkdtMunfh xdktjrifonf rsufaphtjrifrS pjcif;jzpf\/ rsufaphudk xdef;odrf;rI rJhjcif;jzifh
£ajEýsufpD;ap\/
2/ em;
rdef;cav;wdkYonf jrifawGU&rIaMumifh wyfrufpGJvrf;Muovdk jrnfoHüMum;&jcif;aMumifh
pGJvrf;wyfrufwwf\/ ,if;odkYtoHudk cHpm;pGJrufjcif;aMumifh £ajEýsufpD;ap\/
3/ ESmacgif;
rdef;cav;rsm; tzdkteHYcHjcif;? erf;jcif;? ½SLjcif;ponfpGJrufndwG,f? vIyfcwfrIrsm;aMumifh ESmacgif;udk
atmifhtnf;onf;cH&rnf/
4
4/ vQm
rdef;cav;rsm;onf tpm;tpmudk tm[m&tjzpf 0rf;jynfh½Hkpm;onfr[kwf? vQmzsm;t&omcHí
pm;Mu\/ xkdYaMumifh £ajEýsufpD;ap\/
5/ udk,f
txdtawGU? tudkiftwG,fwdkYonf pdwfudk EId;<uvIyf½Sm;ap\/ tm½Hkudk Edk;Mum;ap\/
wyfrufpGJvrf;rIudk jzpfap\/ xkdYaMumifh £ajEýsufpD;ap\/
,if;ordkY udk,f? vuf? t*FgwdkYudk xdef;odrf;oifh\/
avmuDusrf;t& rdef;rwdkY\ ½kyfvu©Pm

qHyifonf qHvHk;BuD;tHh ? eDjymjym ta&miftqif;½SdtHh/ vifa,mufsm;udk aoaMuysufqD;atmif
cdkufwwftHh? qHvHk;ao;oG,fí qHyif½Snfrl qif;&J'ku©r½Sd pnf;pdrfcsrf;om½SifjzpfvwHh/
ezl; - ezl;armuftHh ? 0rf;jyifwwftHh? csufpktHh? t*Fgvdifedrdwf ½Snfvsm;tHh? xdkrdef;ronf
a,smufsm; ?a,mu©r? cJtdk? wdkYudkcdkufvwHh/
rsufpd - npfaMumifaom rsufpd½SdcJhrl xkdrdef;ronf ,kwfnHhaom pdwfaeESvHk;om;½SdvwHh/
qif;&JvwHh/
rsufaMum ½IHUwGefYvsuf azG;jzLaom rsufpdtqif;½SdcJhrl aumufuspfpOf;vJaom oabm½SdvwHh?
oem;*½kPm ? arwåm? jA[®pdk uif;vwHh/
toH OMoiSuf? puú0wfiSuf? [oFmiSuf uJhodkYaom toH½SdcJhrl xdkrdef;ronf pnf;pdrfcsrf;om½Sif
jzpfvwHh? rdzk&m;jzpfvwHh/
tMuifrdef;ronf &,f½Tifonfhtcg yg;v,fwGif pkvsuf wGif;uJhodkY ½SdcJhrl xkdrdef;ronf
o'´grajzmifh? rapmifhw&m;? tm;BuD;aom umr*kPfpdwf ½SdvwHh/ pum;rrSef azmufjyefajymqdkvwHh?
olwyg;udkvSnfhjzm; ajymqdkí tjypfudk jyKvwHh/
yg;jyifü El;nHhaomtarT;aygrl? Opöma½TaiG aygrsm;vwHh? ausmfapmxif½Sm;tHh/
vnfudkif;rl? vnf½Snfrl? ezl;qHcsnfr½Sdrl? arsmufrxm;wwf\/
EIwfcrf;xlrl? pum;rsm;rl? rsufacsmifeufrl? pOf;vJpOf;pmrsm;wwf\/ EIwfcrf;yg;rl? ezl;BuD;rl?
rsuf&nfcHwGif rSJY½Sif½Sdrl? vifaorsm;tHh? &,fzefrsm;rl pum;qdkvQif wdk;wdk;oufomqdkrl vifESifhrwnfh&m
vifaorsm;tHh/
4
vufuwD;Mum; tarG;a&mufrl ? csufütarG;a&mufrl? bDvl;rtjzpfuvmaomolwnf;?

ewfom;aomfrS ajy;&wwf\/ udk,farT;? vufarT;½Snfrl? ajc½Snfrl? rmecufxefwwf\/
udk,fvufwdkY\ teHYonf wl;wl;cg;cg; eHapmfrl cHwGif;ykyfrl qif;&JbuD;tHh/
rSJY - &ifbwftv,fwGif rSJYeD½Sdaomrdef;ronf om;oHk;a,muf? orD;av;a,muf &vwHh?
Opöma½TaiG qefa&pyg;? uRJ? EGm;? qif? jrif; ESifh jynfhpHkvwHh? vuf0Jbufom;jrwfüjzpfap?
¤if;tem; &ifbwfüjzpfap ? rSJYeuf½Sdrl Opömpnf;pdrf½SifjzpfvwHh? vdift*Fg edrdwftxufwGif rSJYygrl
xkdrdef;ronf <u,f0csrf;omtHh/ udk,ft*FgwGif vufsmu rSJY&SifygvQif xifay:
ausmfapm<u,f0csrf;omvwHh? uHorÇm½Sdaom rdef;rysdK? t0ifygwnf;/
oGm; - oGm; rnDrñGwf? usJ acgonfjzpfrl Opömypönf;EGrf;yg;? qif;&JvwHh? uoDu&D 'ku©Asmyg
rsm;vwHh? ajyjypfacsmarm oefY&Sif;pifMu,frl Opömypönf;aygrsm;<u,f0vwHh/
vQm - vQmeDrl xdkrdef;ronf pnf;pdrfcsrf;om½SifjzpfvwHh? &wemoHk;yg;udkvnf; MunfndKvwHh ?
vQmeDndKrl olwpfyg;wdkYESifh tjiif;tckef cdkuf&efrsm;vwHh? vQmacs;xlrl ajcmufaoGUrl a&m*gtEÅ&m,f
rsm;vwHh? toufwdkwwfvwHh/
ajcacsmif; rpnf;½Hk;bJ usD;ajcuJYodkY &SdcJhrl ? ar;ydefrl ? udk,fydefrl ? jrif;acgif;BuD;rl?
tvHk;us,frl? wifyg;ydefrl? xdkrdef;ronf tdrfaxmifusNyD;rMumrD vifaovwHh ?
vifudkowfaomrdef;rrsdK;wnf;/ !
S K
zaemifh½SnfvGef;rl qif;&Jyifyef;vwHh? ¤if;zaemifh jrif;cGm½Sdrl tusifhoDvr½Sd? oabm,kwfrmvwHh?
R I
tvGefowdxm;tyfaom rdef;rrsdK;jzpf\/ ¤if;zaemifhBuD;rl vifom; rdbaqGrsdK;wdkYudk tm;rudk;&?
N
wpfudk,fwnf; vkyfudkiftoufarG;jrL&vwHh/
O W
ajcr vuf ajcñSd;½Snfrl? olYtdrfolY&m vSnfhywfoGm;vmaewwf\/ rdrrdtdrfwGif t½SnfraeEdkif?
yGJvrf;obif BudKufvwHh? ypönf;jzKef;wD;vwHh/ y ou
a t
b e
tMuifrdef;ronf rsufESm NzdK;NzdK;xGm;xGm; tom;rGwfrGwf ilMum0wf l qHuJhodkY ½SdtHh? EIwfcrf;yg;tHh ?
vu©Pma&;euftHh? vufz0g;a&; ajcz0g;a&; [oFmw
k jy'g;uJhodkY ½SdtHh? vufz0g;NzdK;NzdK;½SdtHh?
vufz0g;eDtHh? ajconf;vufonf;½SnftHh? Ausmwdkaygifowodk½SdtHh? om;aumif;orD;aumif; xGef;um;tHh/
s b
t hi
qifOD;acgif;uJhodkY½Sdjcif;? qHvnfodrofarGfUEl;nHhjcif;? ezl;jyif taMumif;uJhodkY ESmacgif;½Sdjcif;?
e
;s? vnfyif;EG,fa&mif;½Sdjcif;? rsufawmifaumh&a&mY½Sdjcif;? ar;
rsufarSmuf yg;½dk;NzdK;NzdK;oG,foG,f½Sdjcif u
l ½Sdjcif;? uGrf;rpm;bJoGm;zHk;eDjcif;? oGm;a&mif ½Sdjcif; ?
vnf;oG,fjcif;? em;vnf;rBuD;ri,f
i a
c JhodkY ndKndK½Sdjcif;? rsuf&nfvnf;rsm;jcif;? ZvyfyGifhuJhodkY½Sdjcif;?
rsufpdus,fjcif;? orifrsufprdu
e
vufMum;ajcMum; pufuJhomdkY½Sdjcif;? vuf0g;ücGJ½Sdjcif;? vufonf;um; MumoGwftdk;uJhodkY½Sdjcif;? 0rf;um;
orif0rf;avmufav;0rfo;m
rdef;rjrwfwnf;/
C uJhodkY½Sdjcif;? þuJhodkYaomrdef;rjrwfonfum; a½TaiG pyg; uRJ EGm; rsm;tHhaom
5
udk,fom;udk,fa&wdkYonf iSufaysmñGefYuJhodkY½Sdjcif;? tom;El;nHhpGm½Sdjcif;? Esm½Snfjcif;?

jcaoFhvufuJhodkY vuf½Hk;½Sdjcif;? Edk;Mum;eDjcif;? jzLjcif;? EdkYoD; rBuD;ri,f wifhw,fpGm½Sdjcif;?
rsufESm½IcsifpzG,f½Sdjcif;? rif;rdef;rwumwdkY\ rm,mudkvnf; wwfodvdr®mjcif;? om,maomtoHjzifh
ajyjypfpGm qdkwwfjcif;? tdyfumvudk odwwfjcif;? vifudkvkyfauR;wwfjcif;? vif\tvdkudk
vdkufwwfjcif;? vifudk cspfatmifjyKwwfjcif;? umr*kPftaygif;tazmfudk vdr®mjcif;?
xdkodkYaomrdef;rjrwfwdkYonfum; r*Fvm½Sdaom rdef;rwnf;/
tMuifrdef;ronf xdyfxufawG½Sdrl? xdyfatmufus,frl vif r&NyD/ &aomvifonf tuGmrsm;tHh/
udk,fBuD;íacgif;odrfrl? aygifBuD;í ptdkodrfrl? ovHk;jrif;acgif;BuD;í ovHk;jrif;acgif; tarT;xlrl?
ajcz0g; vufz0g;BuD;rl? oGm;Murf;rl? aygifvuf½Hk;wdkrl? vufzsm;ajczsm;wdkrl? cRefrl?
acG;½l;rsufpduJhodkY½Sdrl? xdkodkYaom rdef;rum; vifaorsm;tHh? vifoHk;a,muf av;a,mufESifh ra&mifh&J?
vifudk qJa&;wwfjcif;? ESdyfpufwwfjcif;? rm,mrsm;jcif;? om;orD; NrHKwwfjcif; jzpfvwHh?
ol,kwfrmwnf;/
xdrf;jrm;r*Fvm
xdrf;jrm;jcif;r*FvmESifh ywfowfí avhvmonfh t*FwådKvft|uxmESifh aZmwdoowårusrf;
tqdkt& avmuDr*Fvm (12) yg;½Sdonf[k awGU&\/
tm0g[? 0d0g[ r*Fvmonf vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif; r*Fvmyifjzpfonf/
þxdrf;jrm;jcif; rlonf a0g[m&udk t&yfa'o tvkduf (1) xdrf;jrm;vufxyf? r*Fvmaqmif?
rdef;rawmif;? rdef;ray;pm;? tdrfaxmifus? tdrfaxmifjyK [k trdsK;rsdK; ac:qdkMu\/
odkYaomf xdrf;jrm;jcif; r*Fvmudk acwfoabmESifh apmaMumMunfhvQif oD;jcm;rdompk ESpfckrS
vdifrwlol vlom;ESpfOD; MunfjzLpGm vufwGJí b0wpfckwGif;odkY wkd;0ifjcif;[k qdk&rnf/
xdrf;jrm;r*Fvm ( 10 ) yg;
jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI "avhxHk;wrf;t& xdrf;jrm;r*Fvm (10) yg;½Sdygonf/
1/ owdkYom;? owdkYorD; ESpfOD;pvHk;udk vltv,facgifwGif uefawmhcH rxGufbJ rdrdtdrfrSmyif
vGwfvyfpGmaevQif zdwfxm;aom y&dwfowfrsm; pm;aomufNyD; jyefoGm;usrS owdkYorD;tdrfcef;½Sd
Budrfwef;? BudK;wef;ü owdkYom; ykqdk;? y0gvSef;í wifum xdrf;jrm;jcif;udk ykqdk;wef;wif
xdrf;jrm;jcif; [kac:onf/
2/ xrif; (odkY) rkefYwpfckckudk owdkYom;? owdkYorD; wdkYu vlBuD;a½SUwGif vufqHkpm;ap
xdrf;jrm;jcif;udk vufpHkpm; xdrf;jrm;jcif; [kac:onf/ (,ck vifr,m;t&m ajrmufNyD;rSom jyKvkyfavh
½Sdonf/)
5
3/ owdkYom; 0wfxm;aom vufpGyfudk owdkYorD;tm; 0wfqifay;jcif;? owdkYorD; 0wfxm;aom

vufpGyfudk owdkYom;tm; 0wfqifay;jcif;? tcsif;csif; vJvS,fí xdrf;jrm;jcif;udk vufpGyfvJí
xdrf;jrm;jcif; [kac:onf/
4/ owdkYom;u owdkYorD;tdrfvmonfhtcg owdkYorD;aqGrsdK;rsm;u a&csdK;í t0wfykqdk;topf
vJvS,f0wfay;jcif;udk t0wfay;í xdrf;jrm;jcif; [kac:onf/
5/ owdkYorD; vuf,mzufvufudk jzefYxm;í owdkYom;vuf,mzufvufudk tay:wifapum
bdodufq&mu jzpfap? vlBuD;wpfOD;OD;u a½TESifhaiG? *a[qufxm;ouJhodkY wlESpfudk,f
wpfpdwfwpf0rf;wnf;[k y&dwfowftv,f xdrf;jrm;jcif;udk vufxyf xdrf;jrm;jcif; [kac:onf/
6/ jzefYvQif ESpfOD;pvHk; OD;acgif;qHhavmuf av;awmifcefY½Sdaom a½TqGJBudK; yef;ukH;ozG,f jyKvkyfí
owdkYom;? owdkYorD; ESpfOD;pvHk;wpfcgwnf; pGyfíxdrf;jrm;jcif;udk 'gvDzGJUí xdrf;jrm;jcif; [kac:onf/
7/ tvsm; (6) awmif ? teH (2) awmif½Sdaom owdkYorD; NcHKaom pkvsm;wbuftm;
owdkYom; owdkYorD;ESpfOD;udk &pfywfxdrf;jrm;jcif;udk pkvsm;&pfywf vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif; [kac:onf/
8/ owdkYom;ü yef;uHk;wpfuHk;? owdkYorD;ü yef;uHk;wpfuHk; pGyfay;ojzifh owdkYorD;u
owdkYom;udk yef;uHk;pGyfay;ojzifh xdrf;jrm;jcif;udk yef;uHk;pGyfí xdrf;jrm;jcif; [kac:onf/
9/ a½Tzvm;? aiGzvm;? zefcGuf ponfwdkY a&wpf0ufxnfhí oajyyef; aeZmjrufrsm; xnfhjyD;
owdkYom; owdkYorD;\ vuf,mvufzsm;rsm;udk csxm;apí a&Munfvifat;jrí ruGJjym;
wom;wnf;ae
owdkYom;owkdYorD;wdkY &moufyef ½dk;ajruswnfygap [kqkdí vufcs xdrf;jrm;jcif;udk a&cGufü
vufcsí xdrf;jrm;jcif; [kac:onf/
10/ a½TcGuf? aiGcGuf? zefcGuf ponfh e0&wf (9) yg;? eHYomrsdK;ig;yg;aoG;í (odkYr[kwf)
a&arT;rsm;xnfhí owdkYom;? owdkYorD;\xdyfü oajyyef;cufjzifh yufzsef;í vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;udk
OD;xdyfü a&pifoGef;í xdrf;jrm;jcif; [kac:onf/
vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif; (10) rsdK;teuf wpfrsdK;vufxyfxdrf;jrm;aomf vufxyfxdrf;jrm;
t&majrmufNyD; vifr,m;t&majrmufonf [kqdkygonf/
vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;ay:&yHk
owå0g\ obm0 zdkESifh ronf vdifudpö? udavomumrt&m zdkonf obm0csif;rwlonfh
rtay:ü jrifjriforQ cspfcifwG,fwmjcif; jzpfNrJygonf/ vlonf todÚmPf½Sdaom owå0g jzpfí
jrifavwdkif;udk cspfjcif;? vifr,m;tjzpfaygif;oif;vdkjcif;? pdwfoabmxm;íroifh/ wd&pämefrSm
pnf;urf; umvem;r½Sd? qufqHcsifovdk qufqHMuygonf/ vlrSmowfrSwfxm;aom
pnf;urf;twGif;rSom qufqH&onf/ xkdpnf;urf;rsm;udk ausmfvGefír&/ vlwdkY owfrSwfxm;aom
vlY,Ofaus;rI pnf;urf;t& wd&pämefwdkYuJhodkY rusifhxdkufaomaMumifh oD;jcm;owfrSwfxm;aom
5
,Ofaus;rIudk av;pm;vdkufemum wpfvifwpfr,m;pepf owfrSwfxm;&mrS vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif; udpö

pwifay:aygufvmcJhonf/
xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;taMumif; (8) yg;

jrefrmh ½dk;&m rEkoDv"r®owfusrf;ü xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;ESifhywfowfí taMumif; (8)
yg;½SdaMumif;udk awGU&ygonf/
1/ trsdK;jrwfoltm; ylaZmftm;jzifh xdrf;jrm; ay;pm;jcif; ( jA[®mr*Fvm )

xdrf;jrm;ay;jcif; &mxl;*kPfodrfudk rufarmNyD; rdrdorD;udk trdzrf;íjzpfap (odkY)
t&m½SdBuD;om;orD;? ola|;om;orD;wdkY rdbudk,fwdkifu t&El;NyD; jzm;a,mif;í ÚmPfeDÚmPfeufoHk;í
ay;pm;jcif;rsdK;jzpfonf/
2/ trIudpö aumif;pGm vkyfwwfoludk xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif; ( aZ,sr*Fvm )

!
K
xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;onf tvkyftudkif aumif;pGmvkyfudkifwwfol? ½dk;om;ajzmifhrwfoludk ½SmazG
S
xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;rsdK; jzpfygonf/
R I
N
3/ Opömypönf;wdkYudk ,lrdí xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif; ( ud&d,r*Fvm ) O W
u r
y o
xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;onf olwpfyg;xHrS ypönf;OpömaiGaMu;? uRJEGm; ponfudk ,loHk;rdNyD;
at
jyefrqyfEdkifojzifh orD;udk ay;&jcif;? om;udkay;&jcif; oabm xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;rsdK; jzpfonf/
b e
i ll
w
k
4/ raumif;jrpfwm aumif&mñTef oGefoifay;&ef &nf&G,fNyD; xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif; (ynmr*Fvm)
o o
xdrf;jrm;jcif;rsdK;onf rdrdorD;om;udk olESifhaby;pm;ygu vdr®ma&;jcm;½Sdatmif oGefoifqHk;r
tdrfaxmifudk &moufyef ½dk;ajrus jyKjyifxdef;odirsf;aygif;oif;qufqH oGm;vdrfhrnf[k ajrmfjrifBuHqNyD;
t h
xdrf;jrm;ay;jcif;rsdK; jzpfonf/
o f
u se
5/ a½T? aiG paom twGiif;b@mwd a l kYudk ,lrdí aqGrsdK;rsm; rodatmif xdrf;jrm;ay;jcif; (tokw
e rc
r*Fvm)
m m
Co
5
xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;rsdK;onf a½T? aiG? vufaqmif ypönf;udk ,lrdcJhNyD; aqGrsdK;rsm;rodatmif

orD;ESifh aiGvJvS,fí xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;rsdK; jzpfonf/
6/ rdbtkyfxdef;olwdkYu oabmusí em;csum xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif; ( *EÅÅAÁmr*Fvm )

xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;rsdK;onf rdef;uav;zufESifh a,mufsm;av;zuf ESpfzufpvHk; oabmwlnDí
tcsif;csif; aphpyfaMumif;vrf; vlod&SifMum; zdwfpmurf;í xdrf;jrm;ay;jcif; jzpfonf/
7/ tEdkiftxuf ESdyfpufrIjyKí xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif; ( tAÇm[dwr*Fvm )
xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;rsdK;onf orD;jzpfol? om;jzpfolwdkYu wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD; rBudKufrESpfoufbJ

tdrfaxmifrjyKvdkvsuf ZGwftwif; xdrf;jrm;ay;jcif;? a,mufsm;av;u t"r® cdk;,lNyD; "m;rdk;
Ncdrf;ajcmufaMumuf½GHUojzifh t½SufuGJrcHvdkojzifh xdkenf;wl rdef;uav;u BudKufr½Suf ya&my&D t"r®
jyKvkyfojzifh t½SufuGJrcHvdkojzifh vnf;aumif; xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;rsdK;jzpfonf/
8/ tcsif;csif; tdyf,m? wkdufcef;? tdrfcef; twGif;rSm tdyfaeonfudk awGUí ay;pm;jcif;

( omrur*Fvm )
xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;rsdK;onf i,f½G,fol b0twdkif; awGU&mrS tcspfe,fausmfvGefusL;Muonfudk
wm0ef½Sd rdbwdkY od½SdNyD; wpf½Sufu Espf½SuftjzpfrcHvdkojzifh xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif;rsdK; jzpfonf/
jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIonf t½SuftaMumufw&m; tvGef½dkao wefzdk;xm;MuonfhtwGuf
t½Sut f aMumufw&m;uif;aom -
- rdbtkyfxdef;olwdkYu oabmusí em;csum xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif; ( *EÅÅAÁmr*Fvm )
- raumif;jrpfwm aumif&mñTef oGefoifay;&ef &nf½G,fNyD; xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif; ( ynmr*Fvm )
- trIudpö aumif;pGm vkyfwwfoludk xdrf;jrm;ay;pm;jcif; ( aZ,sr*Fvm )

r*Fvm 3 rsdK;udk trsm;vufcH usifhoHk;Muonf/ ynm½SdwdkY csD;rGrf;MuonfhtwGuf
r*FvmoHk;rsdK;jzpfajrmufa&;udk rdbaqGrsdK;wdkYu 0dkif;0ef; yHhydk;apmifha½SmufMuonf/ usefr*Fvm 5
rsdK;onf tjypftemtqm uJh&JUrI rvGwfuif; twwfEdkifqHk; a½SmifMuOfMuavh½SdMuygonf/
tdrfaxmifzuf a½G;cs,fjcif;
5
jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI e,fy,fwGif tdrfaxmifa&;udpöonf ta&;ygonfh udpöwpf&yfjzpfonf/

tav;xm;Muonf/
tdrfaxmifrI bk&m;wnf? aq;rifpkwfxdk; þoHk;rsdK; csufrydkifvQif aemifMuOf&ef cufrsdK;\
pum;½Sd\/
rSefonf/ tdrfaxmifa&;udpöonf w'*Fudpö[kwfbJ wpfb0wkdif udpöjzpfojzifh oabmwlrQ&ef
vdkonf/ odkYrSom pdwfcsrf;om udk,fcsrf;om cHpm;&rnf jzpf\/
xkdYaMumifh tdrfaxmifbufudk txl;owdxm;&ef vrf;rSefenf;jycJhjcif;jzpf\/
pifppf avmuü vifaumif;? r,m;aumif; &½Sdapa&;twGuf oufqdkif&m vlBuD;rdbrsm;u
tdrfaxmifjyKMurnfh vlysdK? tydsKrsm;tm; atmufyg tcsufrsm; tav;xm;a½G;Mu&ef owday;cJh\/
rdef;uav;bufrS a,mufsm;av;ESifh ywfowfí a½G;cs,f&eftcsufrsm;

1/ t&ufraomuf? zJr½dkuf? taysmftyg; rvkdufpm;ol
2/ tajr§mftjrifBuD;rm;NyD; qifjcifwHkw&m; jynfh0ol
3/ rsdK;½dk;Zmwdjrifhrm;í ½kyf&nf½lyum wifhw,fcefYnm;ol
4/ ypönf;Opöm <u,f0aomfvnf; om;r,m;udk ½SmazGauR;arG;Edkifonfh t&nftcsif;½Sdol
5/ pum;t&m csdKomEl;nHhNyD; udk,fcsif;pmw&m; jynfh0ol
6/ tema&m*g uif;ol
7/ toufarG;0rf;aMumif; twwfynm wpfckckwwfol
8/ om;r,m; tay: vifh0wå&m;ESifh nDEdkifol
9/ rdrdxuf touf 5 ESpf rBuD;? 3 ESpfxufi,fol
10/ trdsK;bmomwlí tcspfppf tcspfrSefESifh om,maom tdrfaxmifa&; zefwD;wwfol/
a,mufsm;av;bufrS rdef;uav;ESifh ywfowfí a½G;cs,f&ef tcsufrsm;

1/ tema&m*guif;ol
2/ rsdK;½dk;Zmwdaumif;NyD; ½kyf&nfoifhwifhvSyol
3/ El;nHhodrfarGUí £ajEódu©m½Sdol
4/ pum;rnf csdKomol
5
5/ r,m;0wå&m;ESifh tnD vifudkjyKpk auR;arG;Edkifol

6/ tdrfwGif;rI twwfjynfhpHkpGm wwfajrmufol
7/ tarQmftjrifBuD;í Muifemxm;wwfol
8/ trsdK;bmomwlí tcspfppf tcspfrSefESifh om,maom tdrfaxmifa&;zefwD;Edkifol
9/ taysmftyg; uif;í pD;wJha& qnfoifhuefoifjzpfí tdrfaxmifa&;xdef;odrf;Edkifol
10/ vQyfay:avmfvDrI uif;ol
ponfwdkYonf a,mufsm;av;bufrSjzpfap? rdef;uav;bufrSjzpfap? jynfhpHk&rnfh
tcsufrsm;[kqdkEdkifonf/ xdkYtwl tdrfaxmifa&;[lonf b0c&D;½Snfudk vufwGJoGm;&rnf/ olwdkY\
c&D;jzpfojzifh vG,fvG,f rqHk;jzwfrdzdkY ta&;BuD;onf[k qdk&rnf/
!
SK
R I
avmuDa&;&m vufxyfr*Fvm t,ltqrsm; N
O W
r
jrefrmvlrsdK;wdkYonf ,Ofaus;rI"avhxHk;pHudk tav;xm;Muovdk avmuDa&;&m udpörsm;udkvnf;
tav;xm;Muonf/
ou
t y
e a
ll b
i
1/ tdrfaxmifbuf aeYeH a½G;jcif; ( a½G;oifhonfhaeYeH )
O - om? pdef - yef;? 'ef; - vS? udk - ½Sm/
k w
o o
O - om = we*FaEG? aomMum om;orD;
s b
thi
pdef - yef; = t*Fg? Mumoyaw; om;orD;
o f
'ef; - vS = pae? Ak'¨[l;om;orD; se
l u
c
udk - ½Sm = wevFm ? Ak'¨[l;i a
m er
þum; vufxyfxdrf;jrm;&ef oifhawmfonfhaeYeH rsm;tjzpf a½SUaqmif usrf;rsm;u jyqdk\/
o m
C
5
2/ tdrfaxmifbufaeYeH a½G;cs,fjcif; ( ra&G;oifhonfhaeYeH )

" - r®m? aom - u? tif; - 0? &m - Zm/
" - r®m = pae? Mumoyaw;
aom - u = aomMum? wevFm
tif; - 0 = we*FaEG? Ak'¨[l;
&m - Zm = Ak'¨[l;? t*Fg
þum; vufxyfxdrf;jrm;&ef roifhaom aeYeHrsm;tjzpf a½SUaqmifusrf;rsm;u jyqdk\/
3/ tdrfaxmifaeYxyf? vufxyft,ltq
1/ we*FaEGom;orD;csif; vufxyfrl csrf;omrnf/
2/ wevFmom;orD;csif; vufxyfrl 'ku©yGm;rnf/
3/ t*Fgom;orD;csif; vufxyfrl cdkuf&efjzpfwwf\/
4/ Ak'¨[l;om;orD;csif; vufxyfrl pD;yGm;wdk;wuf\/
5/ Mumoyaw;om;orD;csif; vufxyfrl cspfMunfokc yGm;onf/
6/ aomMumom;orD;csif; vufxyfrl 'ku©a&mufrnf/
7/ paeom;orD;csif; vufxyfrl uGJjym;wwf\/
8/ &m[kom;orD; ( Ak'¨[l;naeydkif;om; ) csif;vufxyfrl Mum½SnfrwnfNrJwwfacs/
4/ xdrf;jrm;r*Fvm jyKtyfonfhvrsm;
1/ wefcl;? uqkef vufxyfol jynfhpHk<u,f0csrf;omrnf/
2/ oDwif;uRwfvufxyfol om;orD;&wemESifh pD;yGm;wdk;wufrnf/
3/ wefawmifrkef;vufxyfrl jynfhpHkuHkvHk<u,f0rnf/
4/ wydkYwGJv vufxyfrl a,mufsm;aumif;í pD;yGm;wdk;wufusufoa&½Sdrnf/
5/ xdrf;jrm;r*Fvm rjyKtyfonfhvrsm;
5
1/ 0gqdk? 0gacgif vufxyfrl aoudef;BuHK&rnf/

2/ awmfovif;? ewfawmf vufxyfrl om;orD;acR&Huif;í qif;&Jrnf/
3/ jymodk? waygif; vufxyfrl Opömysufrnf? tdrfaxmif rNrJ/
6/ xdrf;jrm;r*Fvm vufxyf&m|me
1/ tm0g[ - owdkYom;tdrfü vufxyfr*FvmyGJusif;yjcif;/
2/ 0d0g[ - owdkYorD;tdrfü vufxyfr*FvmyGJusif;yjcif;/
3/ p&P - xif½Sm;odomonfh taqmufttHkü vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;/
7/ vufxyfaeYtvkduf tusdK;tjypf
1/ we*FaEGaeY r*FvmjyKvQif cifyGef;aumif;&rnf/
2/ wevFmaeY r*FvmjyKvQif tdrfaxmifuGJwwf\/
3/ t*FgaeY r*FvmjyKvQif pkwfvmbf&í tylaZmfcH&rnf/
4/ Ak'¨[l;aeY r*FvmjyKvQif Opömysufí tcuftcJawGUrnf/
5/ Mumoyaw;aeY r*FvmjyKvQif vkdw&rnf/
6/ aomMumaeY r*FvmjyKvQif tqdk;rsm; ajyaysmufrnf/
7/ paeaeY r*FvmjyKvQif tdrfaxmifrNrJ/
5
tcef; (12)
oQwå&usrf;vm rdef;r (6) rsdK;
oQwå&usrf;rsm;wGif rdef;rwdkYESifh ywfowfí zGifhqdkcsuf rsm;pGmawGU&\/ ,if;wdkYteuf

xl;jcm;aom rdef;r ( 6 ) rsdK;udkawGU&\/ ,if;wdkYum; -
1/ oem;*½kP½Sdaom rdef;r
pdwfxm;El;nHhodrfarGU\/ tajymtqdk El;nHhNyD; ,Ofaus;pGmqufqH\/ udk,ftrlt&m ajzmifhrwfí
wnfMunfcefYnm;onf/ £ajE´½Sd\/
usHKaomudk,f[ef½Sdí tom;vwfaom trsdK;tpm;jzpf\/
qHyifonf ywHk;a&mifyrm rJeufawmufajymif\/ om,mcsdKat;aom toHjzifh pum;qdk\/
tpm;enf;\/
tvdk&rufenf;yg;í toGm;tvm El;nHhodrfarGU\/
!
S K
R I
2/ rmeBuD;aomrdef;r
N
pdW
a'go? rmefrmeBuD;í pum;ajym wdkawmif;\/ rl,mrm,mrsm;jym;í
r O wfupm;wwfovdk
us,favmifaomtoHESifh pum;ajymwwf\/
o u
t y
udk,fcE¨mawmifhwif;í tom;eDpyfpyf½Sd\/ qHyifrSm twdkbufodkY oufa&mufNyD; tpm;ao;\/
e a
tvdk&rufenf;[ef½SdNyD; toGm;tvm aES;auG;\/
ll b
w i
k
3/ Murf;wrf;cufrmaomrdef;r
b oo
h is ;\/ tajymtqdk jrefqefí trlt&m
toHus,favmifpGm ajymwwfNyD;?
f t dNyD; udk,fum, BuD;rm;onfh oabm½Sdonf/
a'goBuD
Murf;wrf;cufrm\/ qHyifaumufaom oabm½S
tom;rJeufí toGm;tvm jrefqefonfe/
o
u s
i a l
4/ t½SufBuD;aomrdef;r e
rc
m m
Co ;cHpdwf½Sdonf/ tajymtqdk at;aq;onfhoabm½Sdí ajzmifhrwfwnfMunfaom
pdwfxm;El;nHhí onf
oabm½Sd,Hkru? cefYnm;wnfMunfonfh pdwfxm;½Sd\/ tom;t&nfjzLpifí qHyifum;ydwkef; a&mifES,f
5
eufarSmif\/ csdKaomtoH ESifh pum;ajymí tpm;tpmrsm;onfr[kwf? enf;onfr[kwf? rSefrSefpm;\/

tvdk&rufenf;í odrfarGUEl;nHh\/
5/ taysmft½Tifrsm;aomrdef;r
pdwfrwnfNidrf? azmufjym;aom oabm½Sd\/ tajymtqdk jrefqef\/ tpm;taomufudk NzdK;ueJ?
jzKwfueJ pm;aomuf&m jrefqef\/ qHyifwdkaom oabm½Sdí us,faomtoHjzifh pum;ajymwwf\/
toGm;tvm aES;auG;jcif;r½Sd/ vsifjrefonfh oabm½Sdí tvdk&ruft&m wGif olrwlatif rsm;jym;\/
udk,fum,tvSudk? tarT;eHYomtrsdK;rsdK; oHk;í jyKjyifwwf\/
6/ &m*BuD;aomrdef;r
pdwfMurf;udk,fMurf;½Sdí us,favmifaom toHjzifh pum;ajymwwf\/ udk,fcE¨mBuD;rm;xGm;usdKif;í
jriforQudk cspfcifwwf\/ pGJvrf;aompdwf½Sd\/ qHyifaumhwwf\/ tom;jzL (odkY) wdrfeDa&mif
tom;½Sd\/ toGm;tvm aES;auG;í tarT;eHYom tvGefBudKuf\/ t0wftpm;cHkrifNyD;
tvdk&rufBuD;\/
tcef; (13)
rdef;r rdef;rqdkwm
rdef;rqdkonfum; ...
1/ rdef;ronfjrif;ESifhwl\/ avESifhwl\/ wufíaumif;pGm wwfoludk ½Smwwf\/
tpD;aumif;oludk vufcHEdkif\/
2/ xrf;ydk;ESifhwl\/ a&tdkifESifhwl\/ uav;ESifhwl\/ rdrdtm; xrf;ol? ½Gufol? acsmhol? csDayGUol
aemufodkY vdkufwwf\/
3/ rdef;ronf a&csdK;qdyf? a&tdk;pif? c&D;vrf;rESifhwl\/ a,mufsm;wdkif; csdK;aeus? aomufaeus?
oGm;aeus onfudkvnf; cHEdkif\/
4/ rdef;ronfrD;zdkacsmifuJhodkY? wHcg;0uJhodkY 0ifEdkif? xGufEdkifonfudk rwkefrvIyf {nfhcHEdkif\/
6
5/ rdef;ronf rpifpGefY&m? tdrfom,dktdrfESifh wlonfrSm - rnfonfh a,mufsm;rqdk BuD;i,fra½G;?

t0wftxnfra½G;? wd&dpmäefpaom arsmuf? acG;? ajymif? Muuf ponfwdkYudkyif wufum pGefYypforQ
qE´jynfh0onf r½SdMuay/
rdef;rjrwf*kPf&nfESifh odrSwfzG,frsm;
1/ tdrfaxmif½SifwdkY odrSwfzG,f
wpfcgu uRefawmfhudk OD;oDvu? tdrfaxmiftyfESif;jcif; 'óe r*FvmrSm tusdK;tjypfqdkwm
½Sdvm;[k ar;onf/ xdkYtwl tcsdKUu tdrfaxmifonf b0rSm aoG;om;udpöawGygvmw,f? 'gu
tdrfaxmifonfwdkif;&JU jyKNrJ0wfqdkNyD; omrmef oabmxm;w,f/ 'gtrSm;yJ [kajymonf/
olYpum;rsm; eufeJojzifh uRefawmfem;rvnfEdkif/
]tdrfaxmifonf ESpfOD; twlaeMujcif; aemufuG,frSm tusdK;tjypfawG ½SdvmEdkifw,fqkd&if
pma&;q&m ,Hkrvm;} [kar;onf/
]'gudk uRefawmf aoaocsmcsmawmhrodbl;/ 'gayr,fh tdrfaxmifonfb0 twlaejcif;eJYtwl
tusdK;tjypf ½SdEdkifw,fvdkY xifw,f}
]bmjzpfvdkY xifwmvJ}
]bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk&if wcsdKU[m tdrfaxmifjyKNyD;rS pD;yGm;wufw,f? tcsdKUu pD;yGm;ysufw,f? tcsdKUu
usef;rmw,f? tcsdKUu tema&m*gxlw,f? 'gawG[m tusdK;tjypf&JU tESpfom&vdkY xifw,f}
onfawmh OD;oDvNyHK;onf/
]rif;ajymwmrSefygw,f/ tdrfaxmifonf b0 'Dvdkjzpf&wm[m tcsdeftcg rSm;vdkYyJ}
]'gqdk tcsdeftcgeJY ywfowfvdkY uRefawmfhudk ajymjyygvm;}
OD;oDvNyHK;í acgif;ndwfonf/ xdkYaemuf atmufygtwdkif; ½Sif;jyonf/
tcsdeftcgjyqdkcsuf EspfcsKyf
1/ - aexGufA[dk&fü oH0go udpörjyKtyf/ aeyljcif;jzifh tema&m*g xlaysmtHh/ toufwdktHh/
- aexGuf ESpfA[dk&fü oH0go udpörjyKtyf/ jyKrljcif;jzifh wjznf;jznf;usufoa& ,kwftHh/
- aeYvGJwpfA[dk&fü oH0go udpörjyKtyf/ jyKrljcif;jzifh usufoa& ,kwftHh/ toufwdktHh/
6
2/ rdk;aomufA[dk&fü tdyfpufyg/ rtdyfpufyJ oH0go jyKrl - tema&m*gb,? taxGaxGustHh/

toufwdktHh/
vjynfhaeY? OykofaeY? ½Spf&ufoBuFeftcgaeYrsm;ü oH0gorjyKtyf/ jyKrljcif;jzifh usufoa&,kwftHh/
vuf0,f½Sdypönf; Opömwjznf;jznf; ukefcef;tHh/ twd'ku©rsm;pGm BuHK&tHh/
3/ tdrfaxmif½Sifrsm;onf oH0goudpöudk aeYuGJESpfA[dk&fausmfrSjyKoifh\/ ntcgüum; a&rdk;csdK;ap?

yef;eHYomvdrf;usHap? xkdtcgwGif OD;vSnf,Sufwif u,ku,ifESifh jyuf&,fjyK Munfp,fjcif; jyKtyf\/
xdkYaMumifh nOD;wpfA[dk&frS oef;vGJwkdifaom umvwdkYwGif umrudpöjyKtyfvS\/
(rSwfcsuf) oef;vGJA[dk&fausmfvQif oH0goudpörjyKtyf/
tcsdef,lenf;
aexGufA[dk&f - eHeuf 6 em&D
!
aexGufESpfA[dk&f - rGef;wnfh 12 em&D
SK
aeuGJwpfA[dk&f - nae 3 em&D
R I
N
W
rdk;aomufA[dk&f - eHeuf 3 em&DrS aexGufxd
r O
u
aeuGJESpfA[dk&f - nae 3 em&DrS aexGufxd
y o
nOD;wpfA[dk&f - n 9 em&D
at
oef;vGJwpfA[dk&f - eHeuf 3 em&D b e
i ll
k w
o o
2/ rdef;rESifh azmufjyefjcif;obm0
s b
rdef;ronf csdefESifh wlonf[kqdk\/ hi t
f
o ifr,m;) wdkYonf cGJcGmí raeoifholrsm;[k usrf;*efrsm;u
xdkYtwl rdef;rESifh a,mufsm; (tMuifv
s e
jyqdkonf/
l u
c i a
e r
,if;uJhodkYyif tcspf\ azmuf jyefjcif;oabmudk apmaMumMunfhvQif cGJcGmaejcif;? a0;uGmaejcif;
wdkYaMumifh [kod&onf/
m m
xdktaMumif;ESifh oywfowfí ]]bk&if*sDbmomusrf;}} vmjyqdkcsufrsm;onf ESvHk;oGif;qifjcifzG,f
twdjzpf\/
C
6
,if;wdkYum; -
1/ a,mufsm;wpfOD;onf rdef;r\ cGifhjyKcsuf wpfpHkwpf&m r&½SdbJ &uf&Snfvrsm; cGJcGmaevQif
i&JBuD;\/
2/ rdef;rrsm;onfvnf; a,mufsm;jzpfol\ cGifhjyKcsufr&½SdbJ rdb&yfxHodkY jyefaevQif i&JBuD;\/
3/ wpfa,mufa,muf\ oabmwlnD cGifhjyKcsuf r&½SdbJESifh zsm;emaeraumif; jzpfaecdkuf
pdwfqE´ x<uí tjcm;aom wpfyg;olESifh aygif;oif;rdvQif xkdESpfOD;pvHk; i&JBuD;\/
4/ vifr,m;onfom aygif;oif; aexkdif&rnf/ vifr,m; r[kwfbJ tjcm;wpfyg;ol (odkY)
jynfhwefqmrESifh vlrod? olrod? wdwfwdwfykef; aygif;oif; aysmfyg;cJhygvQif i&JBuD;\/
5/ usrf;jyqdkcsufrSm ]]cGifhjyKcsufr&½SdbJ? oGm;olonf wm0efruif;}} [kjyqdk\/ odkYaMumifh
tcGifhr&bJ cGJaeolonf tjypf½Sd\/
6/ vifr,m;udpöwGif ...
wpfOD;u oHk;av;Budrf awmif;qdkthH/ jiif;y,fjcif; rjyK&/ awmif;qdkol\ qEÉSifh tnD
jznfhqnf;ay;&rnf/ þonfrSm wm0efjzpf\/ oHk;av;Budrfxuf rydkbJ jiif;qefu tjypf½Sd\/
7/ tjypfwifjcif;qdkonfum; ...
wpfOD;OD; tvkdrjynfhjcif;jzifh? rw&m;aomenf;jzifh umrydkif r[kwfolwpfOD;ESifh aysmfyg;rnfudk
pdk;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/
pifppf þtcsufrsm;u obm0 rwlnDaomfvnf; vlom;wdkif;jzpfwwfaom udpö&yfrsm;jzpfojzifh
ESvHk;oGif;rSwfom;oifhonf/
txl;ojzifh rdef;rrsm;onf wpfvvQif wpfBudrf? ESpfBudrf? umr'Da&wufjcif;udk a,mufsm;wdkY
owdxm; em;vnfxm;oifh\/
xdktcsufudk rodjcif;jzifh azmufjyefrIudk jzpfaponf/
,if;uJhodkYyif tcsdKUtcsKdUaom a,mufsm;rsm;wGif tjyiftyü taysmftyg;rsm;cJhojzifh rdrd\
tdrfaxmif½Siftay: ayghavQmhwwfonf/
þonfrSm rjzpfoifhaom t&mjzpf\/
Mumanmif;vmvQif tcspfazmufjyefwwf\/
jrefrmrsm;u a,mufsm;wdkYtm; umrydkif[k ac:Muonf/ trSefawmh ESpfOD;ESpf0 pvHk;u
umrydkifjzpfonfudk owdxm;&rnf/
6
3/ or®musrf;vm rdef;rrsm;
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ေရြးခ်ယ္ရမည့္မိန္းမေကာင္း PDF

ေရြးခ်ယ္ရမည့္မိန္းမေကာင္း PDF

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