Solid Geometry

Sphere

Volume =4/3πr3
Surface Area = 4πr2
Great circle is always in the
center of the sphere

Spherical Segment with One Base

π h2
Volume= (3 R−h)
3
Surface Area = 2πRh

Spherical Segment with two Bases

πh
Volume= (3 a2 +3 b2 +h 2)
6

Calc – tech for volume

A salad bowl is in the form of a spherical segment with two
bases. The upper-base is a great circle of radius 5”. The
altitude of the bowl is 2”. Find its capacity. Ans. 148.7 in3
Solution:
Mode 3,3
1. AC
2. Shift 1 ,5 ,1, shift ,rcl ,(-)
3. Shift 1 ,5 ,2, shift, rcl ,(˚’”)
4. Shift 1 ,5 ,3, shift, rcl ,(HYP)
5. MODE 1
upper limit

∫ C x 2 + Bx+ A
lower limit
RECTANGULAR PARALLELEPIPED
Volume=abc
c
Lateral Area = 2(ac+bc)
Total Surface Area = 2(ab+bc+ac)
b

PYRAMID
1
Volume= A BASE H
3

FRUSTUM OF A PYRAMID
H
Volume= ¿)
3

CONE
1
Volume= π r 2 h
3
Lateral Area = πrL
Slant Height: L2=r2+h2

Frustum of Cone

πh 2 2
Volume= (r + R +rR)
3
Lateral Area = ΠL(r+R)
Slant Height: L2=(R-r)2+h2
Right Circular Cylinder

Volume=π r 2 h
Lateral Area = 2Πrh
Slant Height: 2πr2+2πrh

Larc=(πθr)/180

VolumeTruncated prism=Ave. h(Abase)

Example:
The Lateral edge of a frustum of a regular pyramid is 1.8m long.
It upper base is a square, 1m x 1m, while its base, also a
square, 2.4m x 2.4m. what is the volume of the frustum?
Answer: 5.6m2

1.8m
h=? by Pythagorean theorem : 1.82 – 0.72 =h2
h= 1.658m
0.7m
Mode 3,3
x y x y
0 area lower base 0 5.76
h/2 midsection area 1.658/2 (5.76+1)/2 =3.38
h area upper base 1.658 1

1.658

∫ C x 2+ Bx + A
0