2SGen, an amazing tiny Solid State Generator

by JL Naudin
created on february 15, 2009 -  JLN Labs  - Last update march 10, 2010
Toutes les informations et schémas sont publiés gratuitement ( freeware ) et sont
destinés à un usage personnel et non commercial
All informations and diagrams are published freely (freeware) and are intended for a
private use and a non commercial use.

Cliquez ici pour la version FRANCAISE 

2SGen PROJECT LOG

BOOK
2SGen v1.0 is an amazing Solid State

Generator very simple to build, you will

observe some very interesting results

about the properties of a toroidal coil

with a ferromagnetic core when it is used

with a neodymium magnet.

  Updated 03/03/10 : Successful

2SGen replications by independants

experimenters

Episode 10: Influence of the

magnet on the hysteresis curve of

ferromagnetic core

Episode 9: Test of the 2SGen v6

connected with two (21W + 5W) LIGHT

BULBS

Episode 8: 2SGen simulation with FEMM,

towards more output power...

Episode 7: Measuring the ratio between

the Demagnetization

energy/Magnetization energy

Episode 6: The 2SGen hidden principle:

the core magnetization/demagnetization

process

Episode 5: Towards more output power

with a new magnet/toroid setup with the

2SGen

Episode 4: Test of the 2SGen with a

Nanoperm, a Nanocrystalline alloy toroïdal

core

Episode 3: The Moving magnet experiment

Episode 2: Test of the 2SGen with and

without the magnet

The toroidal coil uses a ferromagnetic core (grade 3E25) specific

inductance Al=3820 (23x14x7 mm) (µ=6000), Rdc:1.4 ohms,

and it is wound CW with 7.5 m of 4/10 mm copper wire,

The magnet is a 10 mm diameter and 5 mm thick neodymium magnet,

The output coil is a air core flat coil (OD: 42, ID:18mm, TH: 8mm)

inductance=636 mH, Rdc=990 ohms made with 450m of 0.1 mm diam

copper wire.
Click here to see the full datasheet of the core material used in

this test
The neodymium magnet is simply sticked magnetically on one side of the

toroid...

Below the diagram of the 2SGen v1.0

 Whether the 2SGen powers the High Power Leds lamp or not, the

measured current through the toroïdal stator coil remains the same...

Below, you will find the full video of the 2SGen v1.0 in action:

2SGen Episode 2: Test with and without the magnet

The neodymium magnet is important. Without the magnet, the lamp does

not light up, there is no current in the pickup coil because there is no EM

coupling with the toroïdal coil

 Don't use a too strong magnet, the ferromagnetic domains must

flip with a minimum of energy inside the core...

 The frequency is also important, in this case 200 Hz is the best

ratio, too high frequency increases hysteresis losses in the core.

 The Duty cycle (Dtc) of the pulse is important, the generator is set

with a Dtc=75%, which gives an output Dtc=25% at the controller.

Too much Dtc will increase the Joule losses...

Below, you will find a new video of the 2SGen test with and without the

magnet:
Above, the full diagram of the S2Gen v2, no external pulse

generator is needed.

The best tuning is set for f = 200 Hz (Dtc=27%)

2SGen Episode 3: "the moving magnet experiment"
2SGen Episode 4: With the new Nanoperm core... Woow...

Click here to read the Nanoperm M-059 core datasheet

 With the Nanoperm core, when the magnet is placed on the top of the

2SGen, the drop of the DC current at the input is greater than with the

ferrite core... Woow...

2SGen Episode 5: Towards more power with a new

magnet/toroïd setup
Above the new 2SGen setup: the neodymium magnets have been placed in

the center of the toroïd

so has the magnetic lines are closed inside the toroïdal core.
With this new setup, there is more OUTPUT power without change at the

input.
The toroïdal 2SGen coil has also been fully inserted in a cylindrical air

coil.

WOOW... The POWER OUT is greatly magnified without any change in

at the input of the DC power supply...

Now, with the 2SGen V5, I am able to power higher power leds panels...
 See, below, the full video of the tests of the 2SGen v4 and v5 :

2SGen Episode 6: The 2SGen hidden principle: The energy

from the core magnetization/demagnetization process

In the scope pictures below:

 the yellow curve is the pulse sent by the controller to build up the

magnetic field of the core (magnetization phase),

 the blue curve is the pulse measured across the output coil

connected to a lamp as a load.

Look at the blue curve, the first part (negative curve) is the

magnetization phase of the core (building up of the magnetic energy), you

may notice some Barkhausen effect bumps. 

The second part (positive curve) is the demagnetization phase of the

core. The excess free energy is tapped during the demagnetization

process and not during the magnetization process due to the blocking

diode connected at the output coil. To get more free energy from the

2SGen device, the clock pulse must be shorter as possible (during the

magnetization process).
The process of free energy generation from

magnetization/demagnetization of a ferromagnetic core has been fully

explained in the Nikolay E. Zaev paper "Ferrites and Ferromagnetics Free

Energy Generation" published in New Energy Technologies Issue #5

Sept-Oct 2002.

The pulse period must be greater than the time of the

magnetization/demagnetization process, here 1500 µs.

Some important keys to get an excess of energy:

 The output coil must be fully EM decoupled from the input coil  (no

mutual inductance), so this why the toroïdal coil is used as the input

coil and a cylindrical or a flat coil set at 90° as the output coil.

 The magnet is used only to set the operating point in the MH curve

of the toroïdal core. The magnet is not the source of the excess of

energy. The ferromagnetic core is used on the highly non linear

portion of the MH curve (where the core permeability drops

quickly)

 Shorter the clock pulse (low DTC) is, lower the energy spent for

the magnetization process will be.

 The 2SGen is not a transformer: The excess of energy tapped on

its output comes from the magnetic material itself (during the

demagnetization process). The volume of the ferromagnetic

core used is important to get more power: greater the volume of

the core is, higher the power at the output will be.

 The pulse period must be greater than the time required for the

magnetization/demagnetization process and this is fully dependent

of the performance of the magnetic core used.

 The best tuning is done when there is no change in the measured

DC input power while the output coil is loaded.

 Don't forget that energy of the magnetization pulse is the cost to

be paid for obtaining the excess energy from demagnetization.

S2Gen Episode 7: Measuring the ratio between the Demagnetization

energy and the Magnetization energy

2SGen Episode 8: 2SGen running simulation, towards more

output power

You will find below a 2SGen v5 simulation with FEMM with a Nanoperm M-

059 core with the same setup used in the real working prototype.
2SGen Episode 9: Test of the 2SGen v6 connected with two

LIGHT BULBS (20W + 5W)

See, below, the video of the tests of the 2SGen v6 which power the two

light bulbs:

2SGen Episode 10: Influence of the magnet on

the hysteresis curve of the ferromagnetic core

Above, the testing setup used to measure the hysteresis curve of

the 2SGen core

 15

Above, the hysteresis curves of the toroïdal core at 200 Hz sine

wave.

You may notice that the hysteresis curve begins nearly flat when

the magnet is close to the toroïdal core.

In this case the permeabilty of the core begins very weak.

Above, the hysteresis curves of the toroïdal Nanoperm M-074

core at 200 Hz sine wave.

Above, the hysteresis curves of the toroïdal core at 3300 Hz DC

pulsed squared wave (DTC ON 40%)

Below, you will find a video of the hysteresis tests with the

2SGen v6

Stay tuned, more to come soon...

  Successful Worldwide 2SGen replications by full and

independant experimenters

created on february 15, 2009 -  JLN Labs  - Last update march 3, 2010
Toutes les informations et schémas sont publiés gratuitement ( freeware ) et sont
destinés à un usage personnel et non commercial
All informations and diagrams are published freely (freeware) and are intended for a
private use and a non commercial use.

sort by date (newest first)

Jean-Yves Hervouet (France): Successful replication of the

2SGen
Congratulations to Jean-Yves for his successful 2SGen replication. Click

here to read his test report

Jack (Poland): 2SGen successfully replicated and confirmed

Congratulations to Jack for his successful 2SGen experiment.

FreeOrbo (US): 2SGen successfully replicated and confirmed,

look at his very well done demo

Congratulations to FreeOrbo for his successful 2SGen replication.

Here a link to the FreeOrbo dedicated blog.

 Gilles (France): 2SGen effect successfully replicated and

confirmed

Congratulations to Gilles for his successful 2SGen experiment.

Svein Utne (Norvège): Successful test of the 2SGen with a

Nanoperm toroïd

Congratulations to Svein Utne (Norway) for his successful experiment

2SGen with a Nanoperm core.

Hello experimenters, I shall be very glad to publish some of

your 2SGen successful replications here...