BBSA 4103
SPECIALISED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
SEPTEMBER SEMESTER
2019

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Contents
1.0 What Insurance Means?

1.1 Analysis on the Contribution of Insurance Companies Towards Malaysian Current

Economy

2.0 What is MFRS 4

Summary

REFERENCES

1.0 What Insurance Means?

What insurance essentially means is that, you because the coverage owner can pay the
coverage organization money (known as the premium). Usually by using monthly, quarterly,
half of-yearly or annually, for a targeted time period. in go back, the coverage organisation,
undertakes to shield you, with the aid of compensating you for harm or lack of what you've
got insured. This could be your home, car or yourself for illnesses or demise. Insurance
allows you manage your threat. That is why it is also called a hazard management device,
where the chance is transferred to another birthday party. There are many styles of insurance
plans being supplied.
The 3 most common types of Malaysian insurance are:

 Medical and Health

 General
 Life

1.2 Analysis on the Contribution of Insurance Companies Towards Malaysian Current

Economy
The insurance area in Malaysia is one of the most critical growth drivers of usual Malaysia’s
general monetary provider region.Kuala Lumpur, 27 Aug 2019 – the overall insurance
industry recorded a drop of 1.4% with gross direct rates of RM 8.92 billion for the first six
months of 2019 compared to the equal period last 12 months. Motor coverage the dominant
elegance became pretty flat with a marginal decline of 0.2% at RM four 18 billion. fireplace
insurance grew 2.5% to RM 1.73 billion.
The enterprise is confronted with twin challenges; low penetration charge and escalating
claims. The general coverage penetration price in Malaysia (total premiums as a percentage
of GDP) is low monitoring at 1.23% for 2018 as compared to the global common of 3 %.
Growing claims mainly for medical and fitness (MHI) as well as motor posed principal
worries to insurers. Clinical inflation has been on an upward trend with double digit growth
in latest years and is projected to attain 14% in 2019. via evaluating the productivity of the
coverage agencies in Malaysia using statistics envelopment analysis and malmquist
productivity index (MPI) will provide a snapshot to discern the strengths and abilties of the
companies to fulfill the demanding situations of SDGs by way of 2030.

2.0 What is MFRS 4

The Malaysian monetary reporting standards (MFRS) framework changed into brought with
the aid of the Malaysian accounting requirements board and got here into effect on 1 January
2012. It's miles fully compliant with the International economic reporting standards (IFRS)
framework, which complements the credibility and transparency of economic reporting in
Malaysia. The adoption of the MFRS framework changed into a big milestone for the capital
marketplace.Entities can now assert that their economic statements are in complete
compliance with the IFRS.However, the advent and implementation of important new
requirements brings with it its personal set of demanding situations.
An insurance contract is a "contract underneath which one birthday celebration (the insurer)
accepts considerable insurance danger from another birthday party (the policyholder) via
agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a distinctive uncertain destiny occasion adversely
impacts the policyholder.

IFRS 4 was meant to offer restrained improvements to accounting for coverage contracts
until the iasb finished the second one, extra comprehensive segment of its insurance
accounting undertaking.The replacement wellknown, ifrs 17 turned into issued in may also
2017 and turns into effective on January 1, 2022, supplanting ifrs 4 at that point.

IFRS four insurance contracts applies, with limited exceptions, to all coverage contracts
(including reinsurance contracts) that an entity troubles and to reinsurance contracts that it
holds. in light of the iasb's complete mission on coverage contracts, the same old offers a
brief exemption from the necessities of a few other ifrss, which include the requirement to do
not forget ias eight accounting rules, changes in accounting estimates and mistakes whilst
choosing accounting regulations for coverage contracts.

IFRS four applies to in reality all coverage contracts (such as reinsurance contracts) that an
entity issues and to reinsurance contracts that it holds.It does no longer apply to other
belongings and liabilities of an insurer, inclusive of monetary belongings and financial
liabilities inside the scope of ias 39 economic devices: reputation and size.Furthermore, it
does not address accounting by using policyholders.

generally, ifrs four accredited groups to preserve preceding accounting practices for insurance
contracts, but did enhance the disclosure requirements.IFRS four defines an coverage
contract as a "contract underneath which one celebration (the insurer) accepts significant
coverage chance from another party (the policyholder) through agreeing to compensate the
policyholder if a designated uncertain destiny event (the insured occasion) adversely impacts
the policyholder." the standard offers definitions to distinguish "coverage risk" from
"monetary risk.IFRS four exempts coverage businesses from positive different ifrs
requirements, including ias 8 on adjustments in accounting rules, till segment ii is whole,
however ifrs four does introduce its personal requirements for modifications in accounting
regulations.

Many of the accounting requirements IFRS four introduced are a requirement to test that
coverage liabilities are adequate and that reinsurance belongings are not impaired.It also
prohibits setting up a legal responsibility for coverage claims which have not been
incurred.Despite the fact that coverage contracts are situation to the requirements of IFRS 9
that embedded derivatives within other contracts be measured one after the other at truthful
cost, IFRS 4 makes a confined exception for embedded derivatives that meet the definition of
an coverage settlement.Such embedded derivatives inside coverage contracts do not need to
be measured one by one.

Summary
Insurance basically way is that, you due to the fact the insurance proprietor pays the
insurance agency cash (called the top rate). usually through the usage of month-to-month,
quarterly, half of-every year or annually, for a focused term. the 3 most not unusual varieties
of malaysian insurance are medical and health,general and life.

The Malaysian financial reporting requirements (MFRS) framework modified into added
with the useful resource of the malaysian accounting requirements board and came into
effect on 1 january 2012. it is completely compliant with the international economic reporting
requirements (IFRS) framework, which complements the credibility and transparency of
monetary reporting in malaysia. the adoption of the MFRS framework changed into a huge
milestone for the capital market.entities can now assert that their monetary statements are in
entire compliance with the IFRS.but, the arrival and implementation of essential new
requirements brings with it its private set of disturbing situations. An insurance contract is a
"agreement underneath which one celebration (the insurer) accepts significant coverage risk
from any other birthday celebration (the policyholder) via agreeing to compensate the
policyholder if a special unsure future event adversely affects the policyholder.

REFERENCES
1. https://insurance-analyzer-info.com/what-is-ifrs4-scope-definition-and-more/

2. http://masb.org.my/pages.php?id=89

3. https://www.ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/ifrs-4-insurance-contracts/

4. https://www.pwc.com/my/en/services/assurance/mfrs/financial-instruments-mfrs9.html

ASSIGNMENT 2
1.0 Introduction of the Great Eastern Life Assurance and Pacific Assurance

Great Eastern Life Assurance (Malaysia) Berhad started as a branch office of Great
Eastern Life Assurance Co Ltd. incorporated on 26 august 1908, extraordinary jap life
warranty co ltd claims to be the oldest and maximum installed life coverage organisation in
singapore and malaysia.oac turned into included in 1920 as the first composite insurer in
singapore. in 1999, top notch eastern existence warranty (malaysia) berhad was localised as
an entirely owned subsidiary of superb jap existence warranty co ltd in singapore. in
november 1999, tremendous eastern life underwent restructuring to come to be a completely
owned lifestyles insurance arm of a financial carrier conserving agency – wonderful jap
holdings ltd. this was observed by using a merger between awesome eastern holdings and
distant places warranty enterprise in december 2000.The types of services given by Great
Eastern Life Assurance is Life Insurance,Health Insurance,Retirements Plan,Wealth
Accumulation,Personal Accident,Travel,Motor,Home Insurance,Hospital & Surgical
Insurance,Sports n others.

The Pacific Insurance berhad has its roots going returned to the Fifties whilst it become the
malayan commercial enterprise arm of the Netherlands coverage organisation, then the
twelfth biggest insurance business enterprise in the global. The enterprise has been writing
non-lifestyles business and is understood for its understanding in writing medical insurance.
the neighborhood operations were reconstituted in 1984 right into a neighborhood coverage
employer bearing the call, the netherlands insurance (malaysia) sdn bhd. the name of the
corporation become changed to the pacific netherlands coverage berhad 1994 and the pacific
coverage berhad in 1995. In march 2011, fairfax asia ltd received one hundred% of the
pacific insurance berhad and as of december 2016, the pacific insurance berhad is 85%
owned by way of fairfax asia ltd and 15% owned with the aid of koperasi mcis berhad.