UNFV * FIIS PRACTICA CALIFICADA de CÁLCULO DIF e INTEGRAL

APELLIDOS:………………………………………………………………………………………….………..CÓDIGO:……………………………
HALLE LAS SIGUIENTES INTEGRALES:
dx
1. ∫ 1+Sen 2 x =¿ ¿

x x−2
2. ∫ ln
√ 4−x x +2
2 ( )
dx =¿

Tg x dx
3. ∫ 3
=¿ ¿
( cos n x +1 )

2 x dx
4. ∫ 2
=¿ ¿
( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x 2 )

dx
5. ∫ cos x Sen3 x =¿ ¿

cos x dx
6. ∫ ( 1−cos x )2 =¿ ¿

dx
7. ∫ 3+cos 2 x =¿
UNFV * FIIS PRACTICA CALIFICADA de CÁLCULO DIF e INTEGRAL

APELLIDOS:………………………………………………………………………………………….………..CÓDIGO:……………………………

Halle los siguientes integrales:

dx
1. ∫ 1+cos 2 x

x x +1
2. ∫ ln
√ 1−x x−1
2 ( )
dx

Tg x dx
3. ∫ 3
=¿ ¿
( cos n x +1 )

4 x dx
4. ∫ 2
=¿ ¿
( 1−x ) ( 1+ x2 )

dx
5. ∫ Sen x cos3 x =¿

cos x
6. ∫ ( 1+cos x )2 dx=¿ ¿

dx
7. ∫ 3−cos 2 x =¿
UNFV * FIIS PRACTICA CALIFICADA de CÁLCULO DIF e INTEGRAL

APELLIDOS:………………………………………………………………………………………….………..CÓDIGO:……………………………

1.

dx
dx dx Sen2 x Co sec 2 x dx d ( cot x ) −1 cot x
∫ 1+Sen 2
x
=¿∫
cos x +2 Sen 2 x
2
=¿∫ 2 2
cos x+ 2 Sen x
=¿∫ 2
cot x +2
=−∫ 2 =
cot x+ 2 √ 2
ArcTg( )
√2
2
Sen x
x x−2
2. ∫ ln
√ 4−x x +2
2 ( )
dx =I

x dx

{
du=
u=ln ( x−2 ) −ln ( x+ 2 )

dx
−
dx
= 2
4
=
−4
x−2 x+ 2 x −4 4−x 2
dv=
√ 4−x 2
v =−√ 4−x 2

I =√ 4−x 2 ln ( x−2
x+ 2 )−∫
4
4−x
√ 4−x dx2
2

I =√ 4−x 2 ln ( x−2
x+ 2 )−4 ∫
dx
√ 4−x 2

I =√ 4−x 2 ln ( x−2
x+ 2 ) x
−4 ArcSen +C
2

Tg x dx
3. ∫ 3
=I
( cos n x +1 )
u=cosn x+ 1⇒ du=d ( cos n x +1 ) =n cosn −1 x ∙ (−Sen x ) dx
−du
dx= n−1
n cos x ∙ Sen x
Sen x −du −1 du
I =∫ 3 (
n−1
cos x ∙ u ncos x ∙ Sen x
=
)
n ∫ u cos n x
3

−1 du
n ∫ u 3 ( u−1 )
1 A B C D A u 2 ( u−1 )+ Bu ( u−1 ) +C (u−1 ) + D u3
= + + + =
u3 ( u−1 ) u u2 u3 u−1 u3 ( u−1 )
1=( A+ D ) u3 + (− A+ B ) u2 + (−B+C ) u−C
{ C=−1=B=A=− D
du du du du
I =−∫ −∫ 2 −∫ 3 +∫
u u u u−1
UNFV * FIIS PRACTICA CALIFICADA de CÁLCULO DIF e INTEGRAL

APELLIDOS:………………………………………………………………………………………….………..CÓDIGO:……………………………
I =−ln|u|− ( −1u )−(−2u1 )+ ln|u−1|+C
2

1 1
I =−ln|cosn x+1|+ n
+ 2
+ ln |cos n x|+C
n
cos x +1 2 ( cos x +1 )
cosn x 1 1
I =ln | + |+
cos x +1 cos x +1 2 ( cos n x +1 )2
n n
+C

2 x dx
4. ∫ 2
=I
( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x 2 )

2x A Bx+C Dx+ E
= + +
2 2
( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x ) 1+ x 1+ x 2 ( 1+ x 2 )2

2
2 x=A ( 1+ x 2) + ( Bx+C ) ( 1+ x ) ( 1+ x 2 )+ ( Dx+ E ) ( 1+ x )

2 x=( A + B ) x 4 + ( B+C ) x3 + ( 2 A + B+C+ D ) x 2+ ( B+C + D+ E ) x+ ( A +C+ E )

A + B=0 A=C

{ B+C=0 } A=C=
−1
2 A + B+C+ D=0 2 A−E=−2 4 A=−2 B=1/2
B+ C+ D+ E=2

−1
A+ C+ E=0 2 A + E=0

dx 1 x−1
} E=D=1

x +1
2

} {
I= ∫ + ∫ dx +∫ dx
2 1+ x 2 1+ x 2
( 1+ x 2 )
2

−1 1 2 x dx 1 dx x +1
I= ln |x +1|+ ∫ − ∫ 2 ∫
+ dx
2 2 ( 2 ) 1+ x 2 1+ x
2
( 1+ x 2 )
2
⏟
A

1 | 1 x=Tg z dx=Sec2 z dz
I=
−1
2
2
|
ln |x +1|+ ln 1+ x − ArcTg x + A
4 2 1+ x 2=Sec 2 z {
x +1 ( Tg z+ 1 ) Sec 2 z dz ( Tg z+1 ) dz
A=∫ dx=∫ =∫
2 2 2
( 1+ x ) 2
( Sec z ) Sec 2 z

Sen z
dz
Tg z dz dz cos z
A=∫ +∫ =∫ +∫ cos 2 z dz
2
Sec z Sec 2 z 1
cos 2 z

z Sen 2 z Sen2 z z Sen 2 z

A=∫ Sen z ⏟
cos z dz + + = + + +C
2 4 2 2 4
d (Sen z )
UNFV * FIIS PRACTICA CALIFICADA de CÁLCULO DIF e INTEGRAL

APELLIDOS:………………………………………………………………………………………….………..CÓDIGO:……………………………
z =Arc Tg x
Como Tg z=x
Sen z = { x
√ 1+ x 2
1 x2 ArcTg x 2 x 1
A= ( )
2 1+ x2
+
2
+
4 ( √ )( √ )
1+ x 2 1+ x 2

x 2+ x ArcTg x
A= +
2
2 ( 1+ x ) 2

−1 | 1 1 x 2+ x ArcTg x
I= ln x +1|+ ln |1+ x 2|− ArcTg x + +
2 4 2 2
2 ( 1+ x ) 2

−1 | 1 x2 + x
∴I = ln x+1|+ ln |1+ x2|+ +C
2 4 2 ( 1+ x 2)

dx Sen x dx 2 2
5. ∫ cos x Sen3 x =¿∫ cos x Sen 4 x =¿ ∫ Tg x ( Cosec 2 x ) dx=∫ Tg x ( cot2 x +1 ) dx ¿ ¿
¿ ∫ Tg x ( cot 4 x+2 cot 2 x+1 ) dx=∫ ( cot 3 x+2 cot x +Tg x ) dx
∫ [ ( Cosec2 x−1 ) cot x+2 cot x+ Tg x ] dx
∫ [ Cosec 2 x cot xdx+ cot x +Tg x ] dx
1 −1
¿− cot2 x + ln|Sen x|−ln|cos x|+ C= cot 2 x + ln|Tg x|+C
2 2
cos x dx
6. ∫ =I
( 1−cos x )2
x x x
I =∫
cos 2 ()
2 () ()
cos 2
2
−Sen2
2
2 ∫
= 2
x 2 x 2 x
[ ( )] [ ( ) ( )]
1−cos 2
2
1−cos
2
+ Sen
2
x x x x
cos ( )−Sen ( ) cos ( )−Sen ( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2
¿∫ = ∫ 2
x 4 x
Sen ( )
[ 2]
2 Sen ( ) 2
2
4

x x

[
cos ( ) Sen ( )

]
2 2

1 2 1 2 1 dx
¿ ∫ ∙ − ∙
2 x x x x 2
Sen ( ) Sen ( ) Sen ( ) Sen ( )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 x x x x
2 [ 2 ] 2
¿ ∫ cot ( ) Cosec ( ) −Cosec ( ) d ( )
2 2 2
2 2
UNFV * FIIS PRACTICA CALIFICADA de CÁLCULO DIF e INTEGRAL

APELLIDOS:………………………………………………………………………………………….………..CÓDIGO:……………………………

1
cot 3 ( 2x ) + 1 cot x +C= 1 cot x − 1 cot x +C
¿− ∙
2 3 2 (2) 2 ( 2) 6 (2 ) 3

dx
7. ∫ 3+cos 2 x =I
dz

{
x= ArcTg z ⇒dx=
2x 1−cos 2 x 1+ z 2
Tg
2
=
√
1+cos 2 x
=z ⇒
cos 2 x=
1−z 2
1+ z 2
dz
1+ z 2 dz dz
I =∫ 2
=¿∫ 2 2 ∫
= ¿
1−z 3+ 3 z +1−z 4+ 2 z 2
3+ 2
1+ z
1 dz 1 z
I= ∫ = ArcTg +C
2 2+ z 2 √ 2
2
√2
1 dz 1 Tg x
I= ∫ =
2 2+ z 2 √ 2
2
ArcTg ( )
√2
+C

Halle los siguientes integrales:

dx
1. ∫ 1+cos2 x =I
dx
dx cos 2 x Sec 2 x dx d ( Tg x ) 1 Tg x
I =∫ 2 2
2cos x + Sen x
=¿ ∫ 2 2
2 cos x+ Sen x
=¿ ∫ 2+Tg x 2
=∫ 2
Tg x+ 2 √2
= ArcTg
√2 ( )
+C ¿ ¿

cos 2 x
x x +1
2. ∫
√ 1−x 2
ln ( )
x−1
dx

x +1 x dx

{
du=
u=ln
x−1
dx
−
=ln ( x +1 )−ln ( x−1 )

dx −2
= 2 = 2
x +1 x−1 x −1 x −1
x +1
−2

2
dv =
√ 1−x 2
v=− √1− x
2

( x−1
I =−√ 1−x 2 ln )−∫ −(1−x 2
)
√1−x dx 2

x +1 dx
I =−√ 1−x ln ( )
2
+2∫
x−1 √ 1−x 2

x +1 x
I =−√ 1−x ln (
x−1 )
2
+2 ArcSen +C
2
UNFV * FIIS PRACTICA CALIFICADA de CÁLCULO DIF e INTEGRAL

APELLIDOS:………………………………………………………………………………………….………..CÓDIGO:……………………………
Tg x dx
3. ∫ 3
=¿ ¿
( cos n x +1 )
u=cosn x+ 1⇒ du=d ( cos n x +1 ) =n cosn −1 x ∙ (−Sen x ) dx
−du
dx= n−1
n cos x ∙ Sen x
Sen x −du −1 du
I =∫ 3 (
n−1
cos x ∙ u ncos x ∙ Sen x
=
n ∫ )u cos n x
3

−1 du
n ∫ 3
u ( u−1 )
1 A B C D A u 2 ( u−1 )+ Bu ( u−1 ) +C (u−1 ) + D u3
= + + + =
u3 ( u−1 ) u u2 u3 u−1 u3 ( u−1 )
1=( A+ D ) u3 + (− A+ B ) u2 + (−B+C ) u−C
C=−1=B=A=− D
du du du du
I =−∫ −∫ 2 −∫ 3 +∫
u u u u−1

I =−ln|u|− ( −1u )−(−2u1 )+ ln|u−1|+C

2

1 1
I =−ln|cosn x+1|+ n
+ 2
+ ln |Co s n x|+C
n
cos x +1 2 ( cos x +1 )
cosn x 1 1
I =ln | + | +
cos x +1 cos x +1 2 ( cos n x +1 )2
n n
+C

4 x dx
4. ∫ 2
=¿ ¿
( 1−x ) ( 1+ x2 )
4x A B x +C Dx+ E
= + +
2 2
( 1−x ) ( 1+ x ) 1−x 1+ x
2
( 1+ x 2)
2

2
4 x=A ( 1+ x 2) + ( Bx+C ) ( 1−x ) ( 1+ x 2 ) + ( Dx+ E )( 1−x )
4 x=A +2 A x2 + A x 4 +C + ( B−C ) x + (−B+C ) x 2+ ( B−C ) x 3−B x 4 + E+ ( D−E ) x−D x 2
4 x=( A−B ) x 4 + ( B−C ) x 3 +(2 A−B+C−D) x2 + ( B−C + D−E ) x +( A +C+ E)
A−B=0 A=1

{ B−C=0
2 A−B+C−D=0 ⇒ 4 A=4 ⇒
B−C+ D−E=4
A +C+ E=0
termínelo
{ B=1
C=1
D=2
E=−2

dx
5. ∫ Sen x cos3 x =¿

cos x dx 2 2
I =∫ 4
=∫ cot x ( Sec 2 x ) dx=∫ cot x ( Tg2 x+ 1 ) dx
Sen x cos x
UNFV * FIIS PRACTICA CALIFICADA de CÁLCULO DIF e INTEGRAL

APELLIDOS:………………………………………………………………………………………….………..CÓDIGO:……………………………
I =∫ cot x ( Tg 4 x+2 Tg2 x+1 ) dx =∫ [ Tg 3 x +2 Tg x +Cotg x ] dx
I =∫ [ Tg x ( Sec 2 x−1 ) + 2Tg x+ Cotg x ] dx
I =∫ [ Tg x Sec 2 x+ Tg x +Cotg x ] dx
1 1 Sen x
I = Tg2 x −ln |cos x|+ ln|Sen x|+C= Tg2 x +ln
2 2 cos x
+C | |
1
I = Tg2 x + ln|Tg x|+C
2

cos x
6. ∫ ( 1+cos x )2 dx=¿ ¿
x x x
I =∫
(
cos 2
2 ) dx=∫
cos ( ) −Sen ( )
2 2
dx
2 2

2 2
x x x
[ 1+cos 2( 2 )] [1+cos ( 2 )−Sen ( 2 )] 2 2

x x x x
cos ( )−Sen ( ) cos ( )−Sen ( )

[ ]
2 2 2 2
2 2 1 2 2 dx
I =∫ dx= ∫
x 2 2
x 2
cos ( )
[ 2]
2 cos ( ) 2
2
4

[ Sen ( )

]
2

1 1 2 1 x
¿ ∫ − ∙ d( )
2 x x x 2
cos ( ) cos ( ) cos ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
1 x x x x 1 x 1 x
2 [ 2 ] 2 2
¿ ∫ Sec ( )−Tg ( ) Se c ( ) d ( )= Tg ( )− Tg ( ) +C
2 2 2 3
2 2 2 6 2

dx
7. ∫ 3−cos 2 x =¿
dz

{
x= ArcTg z ⇒dx=
2x 1−cos 2 x 1+ z 2
Tg
2
=
√
1+cos 2 x
=z ⇒
cos 2 x=
1−z 2
1+ z 2
dz
1+ z 2 dz dz 1 2 dz
I =∫ 2
=¿ ∫ 2 2 ∫
= 2
= ∫ ¿
1−z 3+3 z −1+ z 2+4 z 2 2+ (2 z )2
3− 2
1+ z
1 1 2z
I= ∙ ArcTg +C
2 √2 √2
1
I= ArcTg ( √ 2 Tg x ) +C
2 √2
UNFV * FIIS PRACTICA CALIFICADA de CÁLCULO DIF e INTEGRAL

APELLIDOS:………………………………………………………………………………………….………..CÓDIGO:……………………………