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Bottle Manufacturing Units
Bottle Manufacturing Units
ON
PROPOSED INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENT PLAN
OF
MRS. FARAH
FOR ALLOTMENT PLOT IN INDUSTRIAL PLOT ALLOTMENT SCHEME 2020
AT
PREPARED BY:
3. OUR MISSION:
To provide consumers with high quality plastic products at a reasonable price
To create employment opportunities especially to the Uttar Pradesh, Gorakhpur
To decrease imports of plastic bottles and caps by contributing to national
economy
To create self-sufficiency and sustainable business enterprise
To contribute towards the livelihood of the people of the community through
employment
4. KEYS TO SUCCESS/FEASIBILITY
Plastic Bottles and Caps Manufacturing Unit will employ qualified 19 people and train
them. Doing so would provide employment opportunities and contribute towards
the livelihood improvement of the people in the community and also train them in
their specific fields.
The project plant will enjoy monopoly market since there is no Proper plastic
bottles and caps manufacturing company in the nearby area.
In the case of the proposed business, there are no big competitors within the local
Area but the project consider competition with the producer of PET bottle preforms
in the market and with one which are mainly Supply from other States. Therefore,
the proposed business plans to do innovative, aggressive and strategic marketing
through use of broadcast and print media. The enterprise will also create its online
presence through the social networks and website.
5. MARKET:
The global PET bottle market reached a volume of more than 17 Million Tons in
2018, registering a CAGR of more than 2.3% during 2011-2018. The market is
further projected to reach a volume of nearly 19 Million Tons by 2024, at a CAGR of
nearly 2.1% during 2019-2024. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) refers to a
thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family which is widely used for
manufacturing plastic bottles. In comparison with PP, HDPE and PVC bottles, PET
bottles are more durable, transparent, lightweight, non-reactive, cost-effective and
thermally stable. Moreover, they are environment-friendly and can be recycled
repeatedly which further reduces their manufacturing cost. Primarily used in the
packaging of drinking water and beverages, PET bottles are also gaining prominence
as a packaging solution for salad dressings, household cleaners, medicines, dish
detergents and mouthwashes. The rising trend of westernization, inflating
disposable incomes and altering food patterns of consumers have increased the
demand for bottled beverages, particularly in developing countries like India and
China.
Plastic Bottles and Caps Manufacturing Unit will be strategically located with its
production unit based in Industrial Estate under GIDA. The proposed business plant
will produce varsities of bottles and with caps respectively in the first year alone to
market and distribute to carbonated beverage and mineral water industries in the
country.
With every passing day, people are shifting to PET bottling because of lower cost
and better preservation of their product. Because of the high demand of PET bottles,
there is no manufacturing units in GIDA which produces and supply PET bottle
perform. But there is no bottle caps manufacturing unit in Gorakhpur District which
is has more competitive advantage for BPCMU.
The project plant will procure machineries and auxiliary equipment’s from avail be I
n India The machines have a High production capacity per hour. Capacity
production has kept on an average and only 25 workings day for each month with 8
hours 2 shift each day has also been considered in the production process. The
proposed business has projected its selling price to the minimum (average) in order
to avoid over estimation of sales.
The products will be sold to carbonated beverage and mineral water industries in
the country. In the long run, the business plans on reducing the imports of PET
bottles and PP bottle caps. The production unit will produce on a regular basis. This
will help the business carry forward its subsequent financial periods without any
problem.
The project plant will also discourage Indian importing plastic bottles and caps from
other countries. We also see marketing our products in other countries as we
gradually gain market shares and win the hearts of Inida markets.
In each of the target market (beverage and mineral water industries), PBCMU will
market its products through both order and direct sales along with the delivery
services.
Plastic Bottles and Caps Manufacturing Unit requires setting up of a large-scale factory
with a complex production process. However, it is possible for small-scale
entrepreneurs to set up Plastic Bottles and Caps Manufacturing Unit as a small- or
medium-scale manufacturing operation. In our Unit we are considering it at small-
scale enterprises and Unit details as follows
LAND :
The location of the proposed business with its production unit is under estate of
Sector 13 of Gorakhpur Industrial Development Authority (GIDA). Total Area
Approx 1000 Sq Mtr @ 6800 , within maximum initial payment @ 25%
BUILDING(LAYOUT PALAN):
Built up area for the plant and Machinery including, Storage s ,Raw material store, Finished
goods store, Processing section, Machinery spares store room, Panel board room , mtrs. For
other construction for office, Toilets, Security office, Tin Shedding in front of Procession and
storage, Miscellaneous space etc. 800 sq.. mtr.
Total Ares Approx: 1000 Sq mtrs, Out of Which Covered Approx 800 Sq Mtrs and
Uncovered area Approx: 200 Sq Mtrs.
Construction of Industrial Building Would Cost Rs. 20,50,000 Lacs, Including
Production work shed , Godown and Tin shed front area.
MACHINE:
The Details Amount with per unit cost and unit required as follows:
INPLEMENTATION SHEDULE:
The machines are available from supplier within one month’s period. The project can be
implemented within four month period. Subject to construction.
RAW MATERIALS :
PET granules and PP granules are the main raw material for the production of the
bottles and caps. We will purchase the raw material as per the requirement
depending on the production capacity of the machine. Plastic Dana & Chemicals
were the main raw materials. Plastic Dana Fresh & Semi-Natural/Color are
accurately formulated by using quality ingredients and does not comprise any
harmful chemicals. These are made in various mgs according to the specifications.
PRODUCTION PROCESS:
The process of making PET bottles
i. Drying the PET: PET absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. This
must be removed before processing using a dehumidifying drier.
ii. Plasticizing the PET: Dried PET Pellets are compressed and melted
by a rotating injection Screw.
iii. Injection molding the Preform: Molten PET is injected into an injection cavity and
cooled rapidly to form a "Preform". (The Original test-tube-like form, from which
bottles are blown is known as a Preform)
iv. Optimizing the Preform Temperature: The temperature of the preform is
adjusted to the correct profile for blowing.
v. Stretch blow molding the container: The hot Preform is simultaneously stretched
and blown (thereby, orienting the crystals of and strengthening the PET) into a
shaped blow mold to form a tough, lightweight container.
vi. Container ejection: The finished container is ejected.
FINISHED GOODS:
PET bottles are a packaging medium, made up of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET).
These are widely used in food grade packaging and are the preferred packaging
medium due to their several advantages over other resins like PE, HDPE and PVE.
PET bottles are used as packaging in a variety of products. The demand of PET
bottles is on a rise as most of the manufactures from different businesses are
converting to PET bottles for the packaging of their products. The PET bottles are
commonly used for the packaging of mineral Water, Carbonated Beverages, Edible
Oil, Detergents, Lubricating Oils etc. As PET bottles provide better packaging, and
have a lower cost than the bottles made from glass and other materials, different
businesses in beverage, food and non-food industry are shifting towards PET
bottles.
The proposed project will be capable of making PET bottles and PP bottle caps of
different sizes. The size of bottles will depend on customer specifications.
Commonly manufactured sizes shall be:
Sr. No Plastic Products
1 PET Bottle (500ml)
2 PET Bottle (1000ml)
3 PET Bottle (1000ml)
4 PP Bottle Caps (28mm)
PRODUCTTION CAPACITY & OTHERS:
Description Production Per PET PET Granules
Month Granules Requires Per Month
Requires
Per unit
500ml PET Bottle (Pcs) 1,07,000 35 Gms 3.745 Tone
1000ml PET Bottle 70,000 60 Gms 4.2 Tone
(Pcs)
2000ml PET Bottle 50,000 90 Gms 4.50 Tone
(Pcs)
28 mm PP Caps (Pcs) 1,00,000 30 Gms 3.00 Tone
RAW MATERAIL :
Item Description Qty Required/PM Per Tone Price Amount
in Tone
12.445 35000 435575
PET Granules for
bottle (per ton)
3.00 35000 105000
PP Granules for
Caps (per ton)
1 40000 40000
Chemicals
.5 20000 10000
Semi-Natural/Color
---- ---- 30000
Miscellaneous items
---- ---- 30000
Packaging material
6,50,575/-
Total
MANPOER/STAFFINGS:
The business enterprise needs to recruit 19 people in the various capacities for
specific roles. The enterprise will (which is inevitable and the most important)
further train and orient the recruits in their areas of work for the smooth operations.
Designation No Of Person Salary Per Month Amount
1 15000 15000
Manager
1 15000 15000
Supervisor
4 15000 60000
Machine Operator
6 12000 72000
Skilled Labor
4 10000 40000
Unskilled
1 12000 12000
Marketing and Sales
person:
1 8000 8000
Guard Cum
Storekeeper
1 8000 8000
Accountant:
2,30,000/
Total
Means of Finance
The total projected cost of the business consists of startup cost and working
capital. For Machinery, Building, and other Installation a term Loan and Own
Contribution is Proposed. For the Purpose of Working Capital requirement Cash
Credit would be proposed along with additional contribution from proprietor if
required so.
14. PROFITABILITY :
Gross Profit (Sales – Working Capital CostX12 Months) Rs. 1,53,36,000-
12162900=Rs 3173100
Net Profit Before Tax =Gross Profit – Administration Cost Rs. 1496980-Rs
1496980=Rs. 1676120
Net profit After Tax =Net Profit before Tax – 30% ( Take for Simple Calculation ) of
Profit Rs. 1676120- Rs. 502836 =Rs. 1173284
15. RATIO:
GP Ratio= Gross Profit/Sales x100 =20.69 %
NP Ration =Net Profit /Sales x100= 10.93%
Return of Investments : Net Profit/Total Own Investments = 1173284/35,05,125=
33.47%
FIXED ASSETS:
Total Depreciation[ Machinery & 722980
furniture]
Interest on Total Investment 624000
40 % of Salary & Wages 92,000
40% of Utilities 53,200
Total 14,92,180
Break Even Point :
Fixed Assets
--------------------- X100
Fixed Assets + Net Profit
14,92,180
--------------------- X100 =55.98 %
14,92,180+ 1173284
INSTALLED CAPACITY:
Please See Point No 13.
UTILITIES:
Power: The power requirement is 50 KW. The Proposed Machinery are fully
electricity power supported machine and requires electricity in operating the same.
The proposed location is under the Estate of GIDA Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, where
industrial electricity is available mostly. A Silent DG Set of Three Phase, Voltage:
220-340V, Speed: 1500-1800rpm would also be installed in order to avoid
Breakdown due to Electricity if Any.
The proposed location is under the Estate of GIDA Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, where
industrial electricity is available mostly.
The Proposed unit does not have much water requirements for production Apart from this
Unit want to plant trees and other beautiful greenery in front are of unit keeping in mind
the other rules and regulation provided by the authority for the same it requires water.
Unit also had requirement of water connection inside in order to supply for labors and
other personnel working in the proposed unit along with RO system. Unit Requires some
water in Utilities work
STRENGTH WEAKNESS
OPPORTUNITY THREAT
To reduce imports by Enter of homogeneous
contributing to national economy manufacturing unit
Increasing the production Import of same products from
capacity to meet the production India at cheaper rates
target
24. CONCLUSION
The enterprise will give satisfaction salary and allowances with commission to the
employees as they are bedrock of our business and our success depends on the level of
satisfaction they derive working in the business house.
The business house will accord top priority to our customers and deliver high quality and
timely services, and products. Through an expansive marketing strategy unit will create a
unique brand for itself. The enterprise would earn profit of 11 % on an average. It is
assured and guaranteed that the enterprise would make more profit once it starts
production and marketing than as it is aforementioned. The proposed business is feasible
due to its strategic investment and operational plans.