1.

Capacitance sensor with Arduino

https://www.circuitbasics.com/how-to-make-an-arduino-capacitance-meter/

2. Gyroscope and Accelerometer:

http://www.mschoeffler.de/2017/10/05/tutorial-how-to-use-the-gy-521-module-mpu-6050-
breakout-board-with-the-arduino-uno/

3. Temperature Sensor:
https://fedgety.blogspot.com/2019/03/using-temp-sensor-with-arduino-tmp36.html

4. Rotary Encoder:
https://howtomechatronics.com/tutorials/arduino/rotary-encoder-works-use-arduino/

5. Piezoelectric Sensor:
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/KnockSensor

6. Ultrasonic Sensor:
https://howtomechatronics.com/tutorials/arduino/ultrasonic-sensor-hc-sr04/

7. PIR Sensor:
https://howtomechatronics.com/tutorials/arduino/how-pir-sensor-works-and-how-to-use-it-with-
arduino/

8. Force Sensor:
https://pimylifeup.com/arduino-force-sensing-resistor/

9. Energy Meter:
http://www.the-diy-life.com/simple-arduino-home-energy-meter/