Observations

Observation Table for shunt Regulator:

With varying voltage

RL = 5.1k

1.Practical Value

Vin(V) Vt(v) Iz (ma) Ic(ma)

8 7.36 0 0
10 9.26 1.3 0
12 9.57 2.4 30
14 9.6 3 60
16 9.7 4.3 90

2.Simulated Value

Vin(V) Vt(v) Iz (ma) Ic(ma)

8 7.56 0 0
10 9.71 2.26 1.78
12 9.83 2.85 38
14 9.89 3.46 75.8
16 9.96 4.3 112.8

Series voltage regulator

Theoritical value:

RL=5.1kΩ

Vin Vl(V) Iz(mA) Il(mA)

8 6.5 0 1.4
10 8.39 0 1.6
12 8.64 3.6 1.65
14 8.69 4.2 1.66
16 8.78 7 1.67
Vin Vi(V) Iz(mA) Il(mA)
8 6.81 0 1.32
10 8.26 1.4 1.60
12 8.32 5.8 1.62
14 8.39 12.2 1.62
16 8.36 17.5 1.64

table of simulated value

With Varying Load

Fixed input DC=14V

1.Practical Value

IL(ma) Vt(V) Iz(ma)

10 8.59 7.8
15 8.55 7.8
20 8.5 7.7
25 8.49 7.6
30 8.38 7.4

2.Simulated Value

IL(ma) Vt(V) Iz(ma)

10 8.37 12
15 8.41 10.5
20 8.39 10.1
25 8.36 8.9
30 8.31 8.68

Series Voltage Regulator

RL=5.1K

With Varying Load

Fixed Input DC=14v

1.Practical Value

IL(ma) Vt(V) Ic(ma)

10 9.5 55
15 9.48 53
20 9.47 49
25 9.47 45
30 9.47 41

2.Simulated Value

IL(ma) Vt(V) Ic(ma)

10 9.8 67.7
15 9.89 62.8
20 9.87 57.8
25 9.88 53
30 9.87 51.2

Error Percentage
1. Theoritical value and practical value

With varying voltage

RL = 5.1k

9−8.2
Error Percentage= ∗¿100=8.88%
9

With Varying Load

Fixed input DC=14V

9−90478
Error Percentage= ∗¿100=5.31%
9

With Varying Load

Fixed Input DC=14v

9−8.502
Error Percentage= ∗¿100=5.533%
9

2.Theoritical Value and simulated value

With varying voltage

RL = 5.1k

9−8.028
Error Percentage= ∗¿100=10.8%
9

With Varying Load

Fixed input DC=14V

9−8.368
Error Percentage= ∗¿100=7.022%
9