         Find the length of the curve


§        
      ln    ≤  ≤ 


 

If ′ is continuous on       then the graph of
    is called a smooth curve on      

  Find the length of the arc of the curve


  
       ≤  ≤ 



Suppose that      is a smooth curve on      
then the length of the curve     over the
interval      is

  ′         
  

   


 


 

  Find the length of the parabola



   ≤ ≤ 


  Find the length of the graph of   Find the arc length of the curve
  
  
       ≤  ≤ 
 
  

      ≤  ≤ 

- 17 -
    Find the arc length function for the curve
 
Suppose that     is a smooth curve on       
      ln 

then the length of the curve      over the taking        as the starting point 
interval      is

  ′           
  

   


 


  Find the arc length function for the curve


  ln sin       

with starting point       


  Find the length of the arc of the curve


  

  between the points     and    

  Find the arc length function for the curve


  sin    

  
with starting point    

▣ The Arc Length Function

 

Suppose that a smooth curve  has the equation
    ≤  ≤ 
Then the arc length function    from a point
       is given by
 ▣ The Differential Formula of Arc Length
   


  ′  
 
⑴       
    
    
   


⑵            
 
 


- 18 -
§             

Find the area of surface generated by rotating the
curve

      ≤  ≤ 
Suppose that     is a smooth curve and
about the   axis 
  ≥  for all  in     
Then the area of the surface obtained by rotating

the curve      ≤  ≤   about the  -axis is


       


  ′   

 



Suppose that     is a smooth curve and

 ≥  for all  in      

Then the area of the surface obtained by rotating

the curve      ≤  ≤   about the  -axis is


             

  ′   


       
 
 
 
  

 

 The arc of the parabola     from     to     
                

    
   is rotating about the   axis  Find the area of the
resulting surface 
 

Find the area of surface generated by rotating the
curve

          ≤  ≤ 
about the   axis 

- 19 -
§          Evaluate the improper integral 



▣ Type 1  Infinite Intervals

⑴ 
∞
  

 


⑴ If    exists for every number  ≥   then

⑵ 
∞

   
∞ 
 
   lim
→∞
   




⑶  
 ∞   




⑵ If      exists for every number  ≤   then


 
 ∞
   lim
→ ∞
    


⑴ provided this limit exists 

 Comparison Theorem

Suppose that  and  are continuous function with
  ≥   ≥  for all  ≥ 
∞ ∞



⑴ If  
  is convergent  then  
  
∞

∞ 
⑴ is convergent 
The improper integrals        ∞ ∞
 ∞ ⑵ If  
   is divergent  then  
   
are called convergent if the corresponding limit
⑴ is divergent 
exists and divergent if the limit does not exist 

  Evaluate the improper integral 


∞

⑴ 





∞

⑵ 



  Use the Comparison Theorem to determine

whether the integral is convergent or divergent 
∞

∞
⑴ 


 


⑶ 




∞
   
 The improper integral
⑵ 

 


∞

 




is convergent if    and divergent if  ≤  

- 20 -
  ▣ Type 2  Discontinuous Integrals
 ∞ 
⑶ If both  
     
∞
  are convergent  

⑴ If  is continuous on      and lim   ± ∞ 
→
⑴ then we defined ⑴ then
 


∞

∞
     


∞
    
∞
    
    lim
→ 
    



  Evaluate the improper integral  ⑵ If  is continuous on     and lim   ± ∞ 

 →
∞
 ⑴ then
⑴  
∞ 

 
    lim   


 → 

⑵ 
∞
∞

 
 The improper integral    is called convergent


if the corresponding limit exists and divergent if

the limit does not exist 

  Evaluate the improper integral 




⑴  
 
 

∞ 

  ⑴ Show that

 ∞
  is divergent  ⑵  





⑶  ln  



⑵ Show that lim
→∞

    

- 21 -
 
  Use the Comparison Theorem to determine



⑷ sec   
 whether the integral is convergent or divergent 

sec 
⑴  

 





⑸  
  




⑹ 


   


sin 
⑵  



 

⑶ If  has a discontinuity at   where      
 
⑴ and      and    are convergent
 

⑴ then we define
  
           
     Evaluate the improper integral 
 ∞

⑴ 

 
   


  Evaluate the improper integral 

  ∞

⑴ 
 

 is divergent   
 

   






⑵  
 ln

⑵ 

  

 


- 22 -