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FE BAF MR, HE 6 0 SW aay ayFURR py p2- py (BEF 1) BE Jy BPR HEF (3B FD 0) 5 ‘EF RAEI SU AB IML BY SA PR RE J St ED LT HET gy ge SEE 5 SUT (= 1)! aay, 29, dn, = C= 104 1 : AB p= HTM = HCD ay, aie. ast re RM2 o MIARLTELA D=R(- Waray Dy RB. >. ADLER qi gag, BEEF p, prop, BE HE BATRA p, ps E KAWNARLA D=2(-V'aay, ap, i@ Di=EA-Diay raga aye LMM: ET DEM - lay, day, ay, AAA D, RH 4, SLM MIME RZ MED, PAE - 1)! sayeray,« AAW D PWM ~ L'a, ary, ay, SLM AME, FE DS D, PEAT HIF IAT D = D, §5 TAN Oy a. Ow FAK D" RATAR D We ATI. ER] TARKSECHRRTARAS. Ee D=derla, MR RAK by bio Bae QI, ax 7 in BY DT VCE A IEW by Mb, = ay i= DT = C= Vb ap, bay, Op, = C= Wag pga an =ih eR 2,4 DH X(-1)'ay pag ay a ie D™=D. TE by BT, ANS SB EL LS A FS US RICA RL, RZ IIR. R2 BRTAUAOMT (A) AWRBS. i RAW by by bas mt Oar Bay RATA D= deta, MR i,j ATT BIAS BD RIG OED, = ay RAE BT by = Ay vip = Oy FE =2(-Diay,° BEE Loe mej 8 BRB BR poo UFC ey FC — 1)! = ~ (1) WM ay, oy, ay, dap, = — De TE Vr, RATA AI 8 47 VA c, ARH HN. 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GAG HPT IU, atx bty|_la bry ete dtwl |e dtw ab zb “le dl le wl |e dl de HE 2.3.6 PMT AARKE TMK EAM SAE BM rpms, X ky Tt hr Bleprc, 16; % Rye, + hey ALAR LER PAT AGATA HE ELE A FARES r, + ker, (Rc, + ke, ) A AALS ICR AGO. HGLFT HSN FAD AERA AGES 1, + kr, BRAKE W EE BBAAR, AMR TA KANE. HAE xz bty 2 dtw a ay 5 + + “teaT We 172 pD=|- asl o 4-1 775, 3 63 F 1 3-1 2 772 21 2 eistes 1-5 3 -4| n-n |o -8 4 -6 “Jo 2 1 -1Pe%s "Jo 2 4 -1 -5 1 3-3 0 6 -2 =7 773.6 2 fo 1 7 meal) 2 0 Seco 1 =n 0-8 4 -6) "8/0 0 8 -10 Oe 217 00 -10 15 3-1 2 nth [02 1-1 ———|0 0 8 ~-10/=40 00 0 3 EEE SE T3BR c) > c, SEE MEE a), BER 1, ATTA ESE r, - nr, BD ADE a, (i =2,3,4)38 28 0. MRATHE crc. WFP a, =3, ABR r,- Gn FE aay, BEY 0, RPE SEAT BE be BR. EAB, r, re +57, SE, RRAKER FHER—-KERARH HS AT. Bs ae 1 = . 1 at 3 He EMARWHARS A 4 FHS MBE 6. FIL 2.3.4 Tat BIS 177 RMUAAF 6,.AESTRER—-A: 6666 1 i ntntnta |1 3 1 tf nee [1 3 1 1 es “6 1131 1131 1113 13 12+= i oe non |0 2 0 0 = =48. mn {0 0 2 0 0002 BO te a 6 e d pa|@ 248 atbte atbterd a 2atb 3at2bt+e 4a+3b+2c+d |" a 3atb 6at3b+c Wat6b+3c+d OSE 4 FFA ATTA, Bye Gc d — a. ee et _ mon 10 a 2atb 3at2bt+e 0 a 3atb bat3b+e abc a non |0 @ ath atbte mn |0 0 a ats 00 a 3atb abe d non ]0 a atb atbte|_, 0.0 a 2atb} “° 00 0 a ERO P RABE LABERS E-RWARSE RABE S ER AYR —AR A AB AB) AL Hh FF Oe EV RL RR ‘ln a b| mtr late b+d|m-n late b+d ed ¢ d | -a -6b|" a blra-n| a 6 |ntn |e a cd cra pa cma oe HY LI YEA A A IR I. 2 Os — EH WE ARE , Ls Hh BLS ab atc bt+d o = «FF SRE EAA HR AY, GAY RAE FS Wie RE TOR. WINERIES r+, Sr, tr, WARIS r+ br, BABS HR be, + 1; +13 ntr ror(3X HE 7B BEE FLD HY SEH A). ERBABBA AER vr, + br; RTWKRKALEABAARK, AWK ARMETE A (3k BANE (EAT ne BAT IU REA IE Br, + kr, Ho LEAT HK RADE EBT AK (AT BE IIB ay 6 yaya. HE 0). SEALE ALF 3B c, + he, WTETAK A LEMBAARRE SMBAAR. B10 an au : 0 ay au ca Ga cu bn bul? Cu ut Bg tt Bay an an D, =det(a,) = i on oo OH by by D,=der(b,)=| = ale Oy oo iE D=D,D,. TE Xt D, (IBS, + ar, 38D, HAT EABGAX 2H Pu 0 Mold = Pur Pa Pu Pa St D, (ES c, + Ac ABD, HA FEMBAAK A au 0 D=li = qu'un oe FM D AURA FTPEIEIE r, + ar, ERE nn EES c, + Ac; AB DA FEmbTAR 4s0 De Pu Pu eu Cu Iu cae & D= put Patan B11 HSE mn BRATTSK a b ab Di= ; c d so HPAT UM TRH 0. FED, HAO 20 FARK Qn — 1 FR 2 FEMA (HE 2n - 2K FAB) FHER 2n PUK TH 2n — 1 Fi HS 2 HURT ab 0 0 cd 0 ” 0 0 0 a b Dy, =(- 1)" : . = ab cd 0 0 c a CL 2a) RE 10 AR, Day = Dz Day) = Cad = 66) Dyn)» CASE EEHE ASS , ADAG Dy, = (ad ~ be )* Dagy-2) = 7" = (ad ~ be)"""D, = (ad - bc)". 15+$6 AT ARTT (5) RIF PBL ARYA USE ATES BG PAT HUSK Yt RE 1 OE, FE RAT SLA ER NAT FURR Be A NAT FRY TA). He PSE FRA RRA RRS. Ze n BATAA PIB (i,j) 76 0, TENE 1 A; WME, PR 1 LTV MCE jE ay WARES AE M, sie Age (= M,, Ag MHC i) FE a, HOR AE falda UU BREA an Ae Aa Oy (3,2) 76 an MRFRARRR FAA BD au ay ai Mn=|an ay au}, Gy 443 Aas Ay=(~1)"?Mn=-My 1B hn TAK MRS i THATCH i,{)T a, PAB, BARTAASF a, SEMRMAAFRORA , BD D=a,A,- TE IEG) = (RE et a, 0 = 0 p=| end, Bu Ga an BEB 10 PY R= 1 ARIE el 10 ASIEN D=ayMy, x Au=(-D"'Mu=Mu, Jit D=ayAn- FHE— BUG teat itiee ATA AMM MAR, 1 D MTA EMT WR: IBD WAT TRKSR GLA i-2 Fi 1, AM oo, RIM, |), WR MKBA £1. FBS j PURO SHS j— 1 FUSE 5-2 Be SS 1 TL Ro, BR BCL 1) 76, RR BOS j 1S B+ 7-2 WE FOK 0, WRI, BANAT D,=(- 1)! ?D=(- 1D, D, PU GOR FARE DFG, j)GHRFR M,. HF D, 1,1)H a, 1 TRRTRBA 0, AMR WAR A D,=a,M,, FR D=(-1)'D, = (~1)!YasMy = ayAy- EE3 FARSFENE—-7( A) HSTRSRHARHRARFRER 24,0 Dean Ant aaAa tt aA, C=1,2, 52), it Da ayAytayAy to tayAy GEL 2m). iE ay ay ay D=laytOt 40 Otagtert0 OF +040, an Gur = Bun Oy G2 7 Ain an a2 Ay =la, 0 O1+)0 ag 0 Qu Ana Gan Any Ayr a, an @2 °° ay, tet] 0 ale an On amS| Dean Ay tagAnt+a,Ay (i=1,2,50). PAI, ARTE A, AG D=ayAj, + axAx to tayAy (f=1,2,,0). iE EN EY BATA HAT A) RFE . AA — FEA TUK OE TA TAR HS. +P TRF USB 7 A oo 4 2 p=|7> 13 4h 2 0 1 -1 1-5 3 -3 RH on AH 3 TRRERED 0, RRB 3 TRF, si Gen fey 7 6) ou eto | 0 OF 1 0 -5 -5 3 0 5s 1 yo 5 11 =(-1"}-1 1-1/4] -6 0 -5 -5 0 -5 -5 0 ~ eqn |-& 2f ace |-8 2} (-1) -s -s\— | 0 <5 40. 12 TERRE ASRS (Vandermonde) 47 WK 1s a om om 4, p=|et ao als TL Gn), (8) | wisi ee HPS RASA AARAF ARR iE RAW. Aw tai D,= 7 caone TTC -2;), SRAM n= 2 MY (8) RAIL. HAE (8) AF nn — 1 BEART AK aR, BRIE (8) CRT vn BEE ERS Ah th aE. ast BIE D, BERT GE nn FFM TRAM 2 +18:1 7 iy = 2 0 mt m7 2, D,=|0 x(x:-2) — x(2s- 21) : © x(z,-%) x0(2,-2,) = xt (x, 2) BOE 1 URRTE IELTS AF (2, — 2, SR OT 1 1 1 2, fs Dy = (xy ~ 81) (23> 21) (2, ~ 21) ay? ag? ERAMHO TARE n -1 COREA KAKKBR CSFRA (2-2 AF WRR, HP n> i> j>2.k D, =(a. 7-21) (zs- a )(a,- 21) JT (a> 2) = TL ten ete ALL ANH 12 AALS n BHTTURE AES BYE, A BE ee 2 BRL He PFE CB 1) «A AA A BES MEAT 0 BE RI Pa MARA SR LL RA Da, = (ad ~ be) Dye.) ) BAHL n= 1 AEA ARSE (BL 11 PABLEFABL D, = ad ~ be). ch 3 TO EHC. HO TARR TW) OTRSA—T (MW) ONATRORARFAR ALHGFS.M ay Ay + a2Ay to + ayAy =0, x aA; + a,,Ax t+ aA, =0, HE ATA D= deo, BH | GRID ay ij. ixj. A, Ay + an Ag tot aA, EER HUE a, Beas (k= 1.0) Aan Ay + agAg t+ a,A,, = oe iA; AL, LR ET Ah BT A TNS ES BY ay Ay taaAg t+ a,A, =0 (ij). ERIE Bs Ange BET , BOTT iA, + ayAz, to + ayAy =0 (i%j)- ize RAM 3 RAE AKFRBRRFRN GEER: oo Ae ae a 3 aA = DB, = D, 4i=j, 6 4 iAis 1, 4i=j, aad anf: Mi). G5 FR LE RETO TEP BT WNT ETT UK deta, EH 1 TRA RIL det(a,) =a, Ay tag Ag to + aly bn eS ay a4 bo by | = by Ay + by Ag to + BAe (9) a a, HR A ORARTWRA 1 TRI EBACE TH RBRFR BF decay) Pi jE RBRFR A, (j= 1.2.7, 0) AT (9) Ke. FSD FL by ob, ARF deta, PISS 5 A A +20 +Br aiyer in = by) Ay, + by Ay t+ BAG. Ay Bajar by Anger aw (10) 3°:-5 2 1 1 1 0 -5 D= : -1 3 1 3 2-4 -1 -3 DHE THR F ARAMA FURUETE My AA, OR Aut Ag+ Aut Aw3 Mu + Ma + Ma + Ma RB KRORTM A+ AQ t+ Ayt Au SFA 11,1,1 RE D 1 EATS BD 7 1 1 7 1 11 1 a 7 0 -5| retrs 7 10 -5 AutAntAntAu=| 1 3 1 3\"aon |-2 20 2 2-4 -1 -3 1-10 0 1 4-5 12-5 =]-2 2 2J)-2 0 2 1-1 0 10 0 =F S| =| le (LO) AAT MM My + Ma + My + My =Au~ An + An Au 1-5 2 1 1-52 1 _|-t 1 0 -3) atu |-1 10 -5 “| 13 1 3 1) 313 “1-4-1 73 0-10 0 12 -5 =(-D]-1 0 -s|=0. 11 3 §7 eR BA n TRAM 2, 22.12, Kn PRED EN ABA 21.ay xy tana, t+ air, = bi, 44 2,4 ay, 7 + ay,2y = bay (11) Ay Ey F Ay Tz t+ Ay, = dy TERED AB A, E IAT AA on BRAT eA BAT REMAN MRAETEA11)MRRMTARRSTS, OD a, i | #0, Gy 2,02, a2, (12) SUP DG =1,2,. 2) RE RMTWR D PB j AMR AD BH A POTN TGS n ATK, BD ay aay by D= Ba Oa get By ayer aw SK SL EAE BE SE 9 HY PERG AD, AFF HK (10). is MAB Qx,+ x,-Szi+ x.= 8, 2-32; -6x,= 9, Qa,- xy +224=-5, x, +42,-72,+62,= 0. wR 2 -5 1 0 7 -S 13 1 0 6] n-2r, {1 -3 0 -6 D= 0 -1 7 oF 2-1 2 1 4-7 6 0 7 -7 12 7-5 13 -3 -5 3 ey 4 2c oe = 0 es #26. Ss SS -3 2 -| |=27. — | +225Sts | 9-3 0 -6 = =81, Pls 2 -1 2 0 4-7 6 28 5 1 9 0 -6 = = -108, meal 5 = 1 0-7 6 . 2 1 8 1 -3 9 -6 Deis =-27, 0 2-5 2 1 4 0 6 2:52 5 8 -3 0 9 p=|) 3 =27, O21 5 ta 70 FRG 2) =3,2.= -4,25=-1,2,=1. PIS WAR y=agta,xta,x’t+asx° BUM A(L,3),(2,4),(3,3), (4,-3) RRM aya, ,02,05- B CATAMSGRARAE BREDBA a+ at a+ a= 3, ayt2a,+ 4a,+ 8a,= 4, a)+3a,+ 9a,+27a,;= 3, ay +4a, + 16a; + 64a, = -3, HARTA tii. 12 4 8 D= 1-3. 9 27. 14 16 64 BTR BAAR, 12 WAR (Gl 12 PRMRMTAAR DK HX) D=1+2+3+1+2+1=12, +23a 1 : a2 i Dj= ' 33 -3 4 =(-1) =-C9)| 1 1 Di=|, 1- tl pazlt 2 4 8foag oir 3 3 27 : 14 -3 64 fit 3 4 4 Dee |e ee =-6. 13 9 3 14 16 -3 FA ESE RL ARIE TU HE — ay =3,a, = ~ 32,0) =2,a; = ~ 1/2, Bi 28 2 #2 29 yo3-Set2e%-te. FER ABA (12) , EAL ARE MU OT LIB AP BY SE: BE4 DRREARA(1)MRATAR DA0,M11)—-EAR, BR ait—i. EEA HPSEMA: EEG MRAETRA)ARRAATT ANS, NEM RMT AR BAB. SE A (11) BH BOT Db. 6-6, RES RAE BA (11) OY SAE FER MED BY 6, bz 1b, SIRS EDT A (11) FER #ABA. fogsMTF RAE BA Ay ty Hatz to tay rt, =0, 42) + anX, +" + 42,2, =0, (3) Oy Fy t+ GyyX_ + + Ayr, =O, + = x, = 0 EAE E AY TXT ON FE UCR HE Py BBM (13 ) BEA. BURR — 2B ARS Fy BB AE (13 ) BAR, NUE HU Be HE Dy (13) SIE EA. FE KET BA (13)—E AS MAR EA ES. FOE HE 4 MF FF URE BAA (13), EES MREKREAEA (13) MRR DAO, WHRREABA (13) RARER. EES MRFARREABA (13) SES, MEORMTWAGAZ. EH SREB S RRB D=0 RFKRED BA AES HD ER. CHL POP EATERS. 16 TA A RRA FRE jets 2y = +2z=0, Z)=2, 2x+(6-A)y , Qa (4-A)z=0 AAR SIR? BR HES TM, AHAAKRED BAAS, WH RRTAR D=0. 1 S42 2 26.2. 0 2.20 4a =(5-A)(6~A)(4~ A) 4(4~ a) ~4(6- 2) S5-A)(2-A)(8-A), H D=0,42=2,A=5 MA=8. AMEE 4 A=2,5 KS At HK Be AES 3m - 1. ALAS Be WT FE TAK 2 0 7 a. qa) 1-4 -1]5 ee 7 8 3 cab 25:Tt Sy ee, (3) Ja 6 chs | y sty x ae ety ry 2, BE RBA BIA A BREE IRF A HEF 89 3 PE 123 4 (2)4 13 2 G)3 424 (4)2 4 1 35 (S) 1 3(2n-1)2 4e(2m)s (6) 1 3++(2n- 1) (2n)(2n 2) 2. 3. SHONTARP RAAF ay ay Hh. 4. HAFASAAR: 7. 2 141 72 3-121 M\19 5 2 of! Oy a3 aft ort? 5 062 ab ac ae : : oy @)| sd -ot aels afte or, 0-1 ¢1 a 0 0-14 5. RB TAAB: atl 2 a | 2 241 -1 1 fanaa Ole len a 8 e¢ ae 2 HP a,b,c ERAS. 6. TERA: a be (1) |2e ats 26] =(a-5)s 7 1 7 art by aytbz aztbr rye (2) |aytbe aztbr aztby|=(a+b)|y 2 x]s azt+bx artby aytbr z2y @ (ati? (a+2)? (a3) @) BP (b+1) (642)? (643)* on F (ctl¥ (e+2P (e+3)* # (di (d+2" (d+3P 26:ee a bt ct dt =(a-6)(a-e)a-d)(b-c(b-de~datbterd)s zc 0 o 0 0 z -1 o 0 (5) 0 0 0 a at a a yet Oy ‘be tayet ay. Far" +a,-)2" 7. Kn BHTARD = der(a, ),48 D LF RFE BROS St HEHE 90° BH HN PR RFE AE we iE8] D, =D, =(-1)"F"D,D,=D. 8. HIE FSAI D, 2k BMT): @ 1 (1) D,= SARE TRB 0 REMIT 05 1 a fama @) p=] o * “ls eae a hr a! (a-1)" ss (a~n) G)Dar=] ot i a a. a-n 1 1 ad 1 AR AMOR BADRHR. a, Um a, & (4) Di, = a SE A ay FER ABE 0 = a, “27+(5) D, = det(ay) 364 ag = li fl lta 7 . L tea 1 (6) D, = i SEP ajay a, #0. 1 1 ite, Bed -1 2 yrSe 13-4 9% D=l og 1 Hal’ 1-5 3-3 DANG MRBR FAIRE Ay AR An #3An~2Ay +2An- 10. FASERLIR GET at atat m= 5, Hy t2a,- zy 4a, qa) 2x, 732,- x3- Szy 3x, + xp+2xy4llz.= 05 ‘Sx, +622 =1, 2, +52, +623 =0, ®) 1 +523 +62, =0, oy BabSaes lh LL. A, RULES FRE BA det x te, 2) + 2px, + 2y=0 ARR? 12, FAL A TRATES FF AR HET i = 2z,+ 4z3=0,. 2x, +(3-A)art * at a2 +(1-A)z3=0 AST +28 +Se Mi PERS IS Si BML Bmx n PH; (i= 1,2, mij a 1,2, 0) AER m FF nF AOS ay an a, an an a, yy Oma Ome BH m Fin WEE A m Xn SE ARRER—THA, BEM MEM, HAAS RAPE ME ICE an an a, ay an ay aA =e q) Gm Ayr ann KE mXn PRAM A WIR MAT Me a, PIER A HM IIT, ARAEME A H9CE, 5) TE. DUI a, 29a, §) TENE MEAT ATE (ay BR Cay Pn mX n BREA WIEHE Axe FER JES MY HE Wy SI TE SL SJ AB NE PEDRAESDI DEON AE Ih ABA SCAG RR. FRCSTIMARET n HOARE n BYEBE Rn BITRE. n BISERE A IRIE A, RF HSE RE A=(a, a3" a,) IEEE, MARELLA Ws Se TEAL AE AMIE A=(a,442)7"4a,). RAPIER orPADUERE, LADLE. PAPE AFT A FU tS BENE AT A FA PE RA = (0, ) $5 B= (6, ) SRW EME Ft LE MIAN ALTO A a, = 6, (i= 1,2, msj=l.2e0 en), MARINER A SHER B HO i2te A=B. FORA ILE WERE BIGRE TAME O. BERET FLAY A IPRA 7 PY SER AY AE OE, FE BL SEA RO AI ay ap ay au A=|@n Qn a aul, 45 an ay ay FER ay BLT BA i RET j AAT a CH SX DUP ih BA he A PE by bn pe |" P|, bu ba bu ba SEP 0,098 ERMA 6058 1 A i) 2 POAT A Ta ARI 2.1 BEA ES _ [LSA i BL) HT 1 ATR, © LO, sk i HB; HAT ER, SUPA 2.1 FS RE eR ay 0 i 0 nor 1 0 A=(ay)= ° coo ee ARLES BEF AS AR ALB TF SPE EAR 3 n PBL, 22.62, Sm PEM 920 ye SAHRA + 30°WHA tt ayk, FF yee Ya Fant tant, tt art, 5 (2) yh BITRE yy ny ty BIE ye EER EP 0, 07 AEB (2) A RIK a, REE A = (ay are BRIE T RAE ER (2) , EY BTA AR BY 9 PE 5 DY FR PE) AE ZUR — 5 PE Ha RE EA HB, Ee «EE SL, BEER EZ EH —— MRA. PYM REE mt LF Ogg Ly + OnLy Meza Y= 22s ys WY AH PAE HE, REMI — on BATE 1 0 0 2. 0 E= : - = FY BAY RAR , FP PALACE PE A JE AA Ze Bs BR (0 Hit 32) tA R) ETO ABA 1, FTO RABE 0. WUE ENG, {TO [Mis Bb | 9,34 sae PATE Be am). ABE EH OM n BY PE a 0 0 a=|° ® 0 00m A SAS BEB I AS AE AN EH Fd RE A TG HR BAO. AE BP + 31.+fT PARE aa REE A=diag(Ay dry") LP AS BRA CR AE eA SR A EE RAE TA FE A PE stinger () }) ovata te {= =a, 1 =0 AUEHESE 20y "FLAG ROP = (* a9 OP, = (3 )- (5 ) asa ak BLA PAA P, MAR, SHA 2.2), F OP, Bt OPE x WL HRY AR MAP AEA Pte WE MRE) AUER TREE. P 2.2 2.3 cos @ —sin g nse )semvuneaecse ie sing cos p f" = xo p- ysin g, yi = zsin y+ ycos g 48 20y Bam L Aw eROP (* 75m OP, ~ (G ) OP an ker 95 8, BD 2 = reos 8, y= rsin 0.8% x, =r(cos gcos #—sin gsin @)= rcos(6 + p), 1 = r(sin pcos 6+ cos gsin 8) = rsin(6+ p), OVOP, HK BEI MASI A Dy O +. sk CARLA AO (et 4 YE FE 9 MCAD P RURAL I PL MHA ET HERE Mh) HOE FEAR (BAF 2.3). +32 +§2 smeAIE —, PEA MR BX 2 RABT m Xn BMA =(a,) Ml B=(6,) BAGH A SBA ite A+B MEA aut Oy ant On ay tO pepe [teres auth tate mit Bat Gant Baa an + Bag BIBER, AA BPA OE SE RE TT I JSEPEAN I BT We AMA A,B,C BBE m X n HERE): (i) A+ B=BtA; (iil) (A+ B)+C=A+(BtC). BIER A=(a,),i2 -A=(-a,), A PAH RE A HY SUE I RA At+(-A)=0, Ha EB A-B=At+(-B). =, ASR HRS RA SEMA MIRBULIE AA KAA, ME Yay day daiy ta aan dan wt Adag Rant Ada °° Aen BRIE MEH ET UIE LARC A, BOW m Xn SERRA, pe 5K): G) Qua =A(nA)s (ii) (A+ 2)A = AA + pay (ili) A(A + B)=AA +B. 9S EAA INS TRIE EA ALOR , BEAK Po HE EHR HI. +33 +=, BRSSRAR PAATREER Mayr tanr, tars, ge nti tant, + ants, 2 2 = byt + bates [rsa +bntrs (4) t= byt) + bate, FRROR MA ty ty Bl vy. REE, AIA) RAG), Di = (ay by + a y2 by + ay3by ty + Cay by + ai2bx + aby dtr» aera e eee eneew a SADE 5) FAR AAR He RAE EA (4) PER (3) A BATHE ‘HEAR (5) eR A (3) $5 (4) AR AI C5) SE FE SH (3) 35 (4) EE AOS AOA, BD a, a a, _ (2 2 lle a bn bx _[4nbutanba tab anbyt anda taps 5 eee ene: AHH AVA BMA BAH (a, )B— m Xs SME, B= (6, EAT 5 Xn HERE AA, SLIEMA SHERE B YRBUE—T m x n HEREC = (c,) SEP Cy = ain by tagby, + +a, (4=1,2,0+,m5f=1,2, (6) FHEMR ACE C= AB. BULENT 1X s TRAST s x1 WR RMRRL—T 1 A, th BRA-TH by by Cau r@as rau)! J |= en by + abs to + auby 5 +34= ye ayby = Cy» Aut ROREUERE AB = C H9(1,,j)76 ¢/ BEAL A WM 1 445 B HOSE MARE. BETS « RA SB — TE BE (Ze 5 PE ) BY 3 BE FS AE) FBS TASER BAR. G4 RAGE 410 a 03 pels tS 210 2 201 fad WR AB R AAA 2x4 EB 4X3 A ET B ATH LE EA 5B LAR, HI AB=C —4* 2x3 ME .RAR(O)A 410 103 -1\/-1 13 c =an=( ) 210 2/| 201 134 1x4+0x(-1) 1X1+0x1 1x0+0x3 +3x2 +3x0 +3x1 +(-1)X1L 0 #(-1)X3 + (-1) x4 2K44+1X(-1) 2K1+1X1 2x0+1x3 +0X2 +0x0 +0Xx1 +2x1 +2x3 +2x4 _f9 7-2 71 a6 9 un): BIS RAR 2 4 294 a=( -2)98°(_3 -é) (FRR ABBA. R RALG).A went alls "C's is) _{ 2 4\/-2 4)_/0 0 pa=(_5 -<)( 1 -2)-( 0) ERS, A 2X4 RB 4X3 RA AB ARNT BA MRA bacSE AY Sa, EE A TR Hs A: PAR OOP. AB EA Zee BB BAER)WRR, BARA BRB MRA, ABABNH, BA TARARM. MA A dm X n SEE, B bn Xm SERFS AB BA BARN 18 AB melt DE, BA Sen BAM mAén Ht ABABA. BE m=n, 8 A,B BARA, M01 5,A 5 BBE 2 OTPE AT AB SBA th#R2 2 BYTE AB AB SBA 1 PRAT AAAS. AZ FEED TRIE ANT EAR AE BEATE F , ABABA. MFT n RRA, B.A AB= BA, WHE ASB RAR. GS BR EME AHO, BO, AMA BA = O.XRRMRA ES WE BSA MEM A,B WE AB=0,788 A= 0 RB= 0 WHI AX OWWA(X- Y)=0, HARE X= Y WHE. SPEEA FRR BB AR A EEA LS HA LF SS Se SD ES AAT HY): (i) (AB)C= A(BC); (ii) AC(AB) = (AA) B= A(AB) (SEH A 3); (ii) A(B + C)= AB+ AC, (B+C)A=BA+CA. STAM B.A BIE Ey Ainen = Annas Amr = Ames RS EA=AE=A. Ty RACE PE ER PTE LF 1. Jem a AE= a PRA. (AE) A = 4A, A(AE) = AA, WRI AB SPE A FER FRA SA ORR. HAY A on MOA (QE, )A, = 4A, = A, (AE,) + BH SACRE A jE fT FLT Ha PE ABE AT 30 He AY. AAT PEAR BEAT A ce PEATE. BL A Jn BROT PEE A'=A,A?=A'A' AM = AA’, hk HEBR RRA A' RE bAER GRATE, CORAAR a APSR AAAM, HOTA Fea + 36°Ata = AN! (At) = AM, SOP ky) WER. MARA — ARR LET on BPE PE A +45B,—ALK(AB)'#4'B', RAM ASB BHM, AA (AB)! = A'B. AAT A, PIMA +B) = A? +2AB + B’,(A-B)(A+B)=A?-B SH KR, WRAY ASB MRA MI. EAE LAP Be SE OP BB Hk PB HEA CORP 5h 9 Oh 5 TR EB RE A WSR BUSR AB = C= (cy)... 9M STREAM MER SE OT SEE BD cy JOSE é EBT Hh MAL cin JUL i TT RT a A A. EAB 2 AP RT TL A RE A O11 1 2110 _|1 000 7/011. Sal fo dre 2h Go Gp 1041 0 o211 2A? =(6,), Sb, Ai HA-KPRA | HOM MMAR. bln by =1, BRMAOHA—KPRAOTHAAMRA 1 e(O-O-O,S HA 2.1); bq =2, BRAOTA—KP RAO HMM MRA 2 &(O-O-+O,.® +O-); 6 =2, BRUOMHRAMRA 2 &(O-O-O,0-O-O); 63 =0, BROOM RA MAMA. EWI 3 PHO He Way ty + ayr, t+ a2, > D2 Ay ty + ant2 tt arty o (2) Vn F Agi Ly Ogg Ey FF yyy Ly » PLE FR AIH y=Ax cay nm sp A=(a,),.x= |"? |,¥=|7 Eq Ym SEB, FY PH ASE) X RAK n PEGE 2, 2.02, AEE Y RA m +375BEAR y1 sya 1 Ym REFER (248 X MY AE A ERX BB Y. Jase | (S86 2.2). FEE A= fee = * seme mOP -( ) A0FHE em OB REAR x sing cos p y § 0 RERMEOP = (*) As TM OPRLIE x A (Ba 2.9). s—seiseTaaD UK at = (OP ON PY seme OP sing cos 480 Ht OP Hee n To fA, BME np Mh, THERESE np ffi BF Rt AE AY 5 RE Oy (ar pane) : sin ng cos ng BG TERA ‘cos @ sin g\" _fcosnp sin np (inp esp) “Cin ap eo ap | BARAT BBE Eh HE S515 Ba 9 2A, TF EE A SEN EB HE. TE FARE n= 1 Bt RA I = kL, BO leag Bae) eee nit) sing cos @ sinkp coskp |" SHE n=k+ 1 RHA cos p —sin g\*"! clea pee) ee “ae sing cose] \sing cos g _ [cos kp -sin kp\/cos@ -sin g le cos kp (ee cos g . (* kgcos g~sin kgsin g cos kgsin g~ sin kpcos i) sin kpcos g + cos kpsin g —sin kgsin g + cos kpcos p = (eee Bare) sin(kt+1)@ cose +1) |” FRSRME. OO, SSPE RHE HS FP A ANTRAL TG Bl — TEE A A Be FEC HE A™. PURO +381 a a=(; -1 ‘) BUS BEE 1 3 2 <1 o 1 ENR ELEM WET IRMA RES TH): Gi) (AT)"= A; (ii) (A+ B)"=A™+ BT; Gili) (AA) = aa"; (iv) (AB)" = BTAT. RIE (iv). A= (ay yess B= (65 e401 AB = C= (cy )axar B'A™=D=(dy)axu- FERAR(6), 8 = Yo aaba a WH BT 8 i (O15 ,b,) AT OR j (ay 50, )” ae, dy= » bya = ys agby » UL dy = cy G=L2.ymsj=1,204m), BD D= C7 aRBD BTA™=(AB)". 7 BR e ‘) 1 RAB)". kl AA 20 -1{) 7 “1) 70 4 -3 ap=(' 3 2)|4 7 3 =(h 13. 10/" 20 1 0 17 FRU (aB)"= | 14 n -3 10 MK 2 +39(AB)"=BTAT= 2 0 1 21 0 17 0 3/=|14 13]. -1 2, -3 10 BA Hn BAM, MRE AT = A,B ay =ay(i,j=1,2,,), BBA, A BRA SA PRI RE , FR PRE PRE TRE BADE aa AEs EAT HK VA Ss BR RINT MASE. BIS BRE X= (2,,22,°+,2,)" WE XTX=1,E8 An PE, = E-2XX" iE] HORM ARE, HHT = E. EMM RRA ERX X= 2p taht tal BASE, Ret HT XX" Bon PYTER. iE HT =(E-2XX™)" RUA EXT EREE. HH" = H’=(E-2Xx") = E-4XX™ + 4(XX7)( XX") = E-4XX" +4X(X™X)X™ = E-4XX" +4XX7=E. Hy AMT A EX 6 Bon REA BYTE DTA ATTA (BTR ERE), FMEA HOFTIUK CHE | A |BR deta. MER, FE STARR TAR ARR, n BT PEE n® PR — ET SCRE RAO BCR TT ve GPF TUSK I EK ee (th RARE A) — 9B iE H—TR. HA Wie | A | 9 IE FRI A, Bn BYTE BO): Gi) [ATI = 1A] CARER; Gi) [AA] =a"lAls (iii) |AB| = |AI] BI. BRAMLIEDA (iii). A = (ay), B= (b,)- 12 2n BATA 30:Ste HH B— FH 10 WA D=1A1 1B), ME D PLL 6, A 1 FN, b,, HOH 2 Fl, --> 6, RH n Wl, MINA nt j WEGH=1,20 50) pe | A ‘|. -E 0 BP C= (cy) .¢5 = bya + bray t+ + bya, BK C= AB. FEM D WFR or, Ga 1.2) 7 pe-wr|- 2. IATTREE— HG 10 A D=(-1)"|-E||c|=(-)"(-1)"|c]=|cl=|aBl, FR |ABI=|Al|BI. ee (iii) Fon BY RPE A, B,— SURI ABABA (LBA [AB|=|BAl. BY FAR AMSTCRHRBRER A, HAMA OF HE Au An An Au Ain Aw BRA REPE A APE SE RE AA* *A=|AIE. HE HA=(a,),i2 AA’ =(d,), 20) by Fay Ag tagAg to + ay Ay = 1A 13; > x AA’ =(1A18;)=|A1(8,)=[AIE. AWA At A= (SAyay)= (1418,)=14 1(6,) <1 ALE. a aeKy REE 4 A= (ay) BSL RU FA a, BEAR a, HOSEN LIK IE A= (ay), A i A (OSES RE. SUPA PRA RGR A,B LMM A MK, Hie MRA ATH), (i) AFB=4+B, §3 # & F RE — TREE WH ayk Faye tt ay kes ay + Ant, tt aay kas Yn = Oy Ly FH Ayy Tz H+ yg Lys ENRAGRE—T n PPE A BE a vm x=/"\y=[?], a ad ul AR CT) TE Y=AxX. VA BOAR A * ZS ESAS TAL 9 AOS Ta A’ Y=A°AX,Bl A’ Y=|AIX, 1A | x40 Bt AR x=747ar¥. We B= A Latriete X= BY. (O) RRA Y BX AUER BR BE RR (8) AREA HR @ (8) (9) BUCS) , (9) PUR SY TER TNE MM TTT RE A 5 A TRE HNL Ae EBS TAVER.FA(O)RA (8), +426Y= A(BY)=(AB)Y, BY SL AB yt EM HT A AYE HK AB = E.FA(8) RA (9) X= B(AX)=(BA)X, RA BA=E. FRA AB=BA=E. Ha BRAT S| A aa EE EL BT WF n BMA RAT n PRE BE AB=BA=E, TUBEAERE A ALT VEY IONIC BARN A ROUUREIA BEI WARE A ATMA TBA A MATE — HN IEW i B,C MBE A AO ESA B= BE = B(AC)=(BA)C= EC=C, RUA A RE EE — A. A WSERRID(E A”. BDZ AB= BA=E, il) B= Aq‘. Bl BH A TBM Al 40. iE A BI AT ft AA = EAL |A7'|=1E1=1, 57 AL #0. 2H2 B/Al 40, 0K A,B a‘=rra’, (10) ‘Sep A’ ASERE A REE BERE. TE bf 9 Sa AA’ =A‘ A=lAIE, Bl A140, RA ATLA =7hTATATE, RUA EEE BN A WM, BA Ate’. iE MlAl=00f, A RAAB SMES PE. LP ET A ADRS HED CERES | Al A0, MTS RERA TSE. HSE 2, AE HE. dit # AB= E(X BA=E),M B=A™'. iE 1Al+|B)=|E)=1,4¢| A140, Ai Ae, FR B= EB=(A™'A)B=A"'(AB)=A'E=A"'. Ee ae AY EAE ahi A, 43°(i) # A BM AMINA M, ACA) =A. (i) & A Wt BAO, ad WGA) = dat (ii) # A,B AMBER BHAT MM AB OPA Bt, A (AB)"'=B"'A™'. iE (AB)(B"'A™') = A(BB"')A“' = AEA“! = AA"'= E, hiki€, A(AB)"'=B'A™'. (iv) # A Wt AT ONATRE, (AT) =(AT')T. E A'(A™!)T=(A“'A)=ET=E, AU (AT) = (At) iE 4 A WMA AT EL A°=E,A‘*=(A')', St k WEBK. RAY A BA AEA Aba" = AM, (APY = AM, #110 Roaven a=(2 4) tee d ~*) -e al’ FA FAP (10), 41 A140 BY a lAl=ad~be,a’ =( fH RE. RRR A| = 240,90 AE. | A RFE Mu= 2, Ma= 3, My= 2. My, =-6, Mn=~-6, My=~-2, My = 7-4, Mn=-5, My=-2, My ~My Mx 2 6 -4 ae -Mz Mn ~Mx|=|-3 —6 , M; -Myn My 2 2 -2, aa.1 3. , ole | 3 S SLA Av= A =|-z -3 ZI]. 7 ia 12 & 123 13 21 A=|2 2.1 p= (' 3):¢= 2 ol, 34 3. a SRSGRE X ESO AXB=C. @ HA BE WA ATARER BU ERER A A”'AXBB™'=A~'CB"', a X=A™'CB". at BS] A140, |B] =1,4c81 A,B MAT, A TE X=A7 13 er-(; A= PAP™',A?= PAP™' PAP“! = PA? P“',---,A"= PA"P"', mals slate alle al-(o 2) ele 2) mwa Me alr aleFlt e)(a a) “Epes Foca ler ren): 4-2? getag, 145°“u gplr)=aytayrt+a,2” A x Hm KEAK, A Ain BE, g(A)=a,E+a,At-+a,A", PA)MRABE A Hm KERR. ARE A.A ME RETRY, TAGE A HAPS MAR (AM FCA) AE AT SEH AY, BA plA)S(A)= f(A) pA), MATT A ILA BRAT LGR x 1 BT — PETER Tt HS. BS (E+ A)(2E-A)=2E+A~- A’, (E- A) =E-34+3A7- A’. RUTH AB 13 PHS A WARS A MAR (A) RE: (i) MUR A = PAP", SAY = PA'P™ Ait Q(A)= aE +a At--t+a,A” = Pa, EP™' + Pa, AP"! +--+ Pa, A"P' =Po(A)P. (ii) SUR A =diag(A, Az + 4A, ) MAA PE, AY = diag( Ay A347 AL) DA cif (A) =a. E+ a At +a,A" 1 ay ay 1 aa = a9 ‘ ta, ° +e tay L z an et) er), e(,) -11 01 1 fli4 P=) 10 2),A= 2 »AP=PA, 1. -1 -3. RR g(A)=A>+2A4?-3A. a _stis_ssas_i.CsW m |Pl=| 10 2)-—=)1 0 2) =6,erP i, AT 21-1 tani A= PAP"',9(A)= P9(A)P™'. TH (1) =0, (2) =10, p( -3) =0, i (A) =diag(0,10,0). a6:-11 170 e(A)=Pp(A)P'=| 1 0 | 1 | pprP* | 0 0 1 0)(An An An) (Ag An An ar An An An] =| 0 0 Olb 0 1 OA, Ay Ay An An An weft Sonne tower des 101 FR o(A)=5]0 0 ‘| 101 §4 ARES RIE SEE FF SAD BG AY EMEA, AT HR FR ENTE RATE A FR AR A IES PN RE, PNEERA A WER. UFR TR ANTE b 19 55 ERG A RIE. LMU 3 x 4 FRE 4 ay ay Ay PRFROPEAS FM HE RRER ay 82543 au i +i) an an ani ani (iii) Jan | an @y ay! DE) a-(*" “7. An An ser an= {2 **|.a0= (22 *). an an Ax Am An=(an @n),An=(as au), +476MD Ay An Ans An ® A WFR, I A ERE RI Ak MEF TER NR FARE. DK) R (iii) PRGA S A O ARM 2 PEMA aBl= All elatnsaser (2 ele (fe O” jest ses erm mete NaBH — RP I ESD Rh EE — EE PS. Fe BFE RE BA SE BE ALI 2S SS A AL BB (i) BOE A 5 B ATTRA] FURR AA A RK Ay By B, P| .B= ‘ A, 5 B, Seb A, 5B, HFT BAA FBC ABA AutByo oo Ai, + By, A+B= g A,+B, ~ A,+B, A A BA dA, aA, (iii) @ AW mx LEE, B LX n ERE RR Ayo Ay B, oo B A=[i : a; 4 An ot Ay By B, FOR Ag AQ. A, WARDS F By, , By, By ATR, BA ~~ C,eros Reon RAB. (iv) RAH] i An AL (vy) A an PERE A A SRE RAE AR ES FR, BR FROZE REM AR LOT RMR i A Ar A= : 3 aeFUP A, (i=1,2,-+, 8) ARETE BAT A WSR Fa PE. ein enh A, TAg I 1A,L. Fa ete AT 41, | A, | AOC 7 =1,2,- ons) UTA 940, SPAT A,’ 0 RUA . > PYRE SS RL , A UAH SS SRT IML FH HH, SBE IE HE AT 3 RAH HA SPR. mX n SEREA A m 47 PR SERE A BY om PTR i TICE OT = (an saas ray), SUG A iow mXn KERR A An Fl, AAG A Yn PAL jf WICHE DARI L PURE) ASH A IRF AB BE SU ey AF TATE CF HE) I MA iM aT aT x7 60:b A=(a,,42,°",4,). TY FIER A = (ay) ux TE B= (by), x HR RSE AB = C= (Ci )axns FE A RATA Mm RAC BRA Rn REA CH arb, arb, = arb, fo leelte ele tee ee a, a a by fT ba, - cy = @1b, = (ausvaarran)| |= Diaby» by ER abt SE — 2 Ol BD A Fw FE CAST FARE A, ZFRREREA,,., AE A BTA _ a; dal el fale \aeal: An at Ayn BY LUA ARE A, ZEA MISA A AE — FTIR A PSA MY A AYE ATE. LXE A, BRIERE A... EAE A RIDA AL aa AA, = (a,,42,"",a,) (Ap ay Azada Andy)» FT RUA RE A IRA HARA EWR A PHBA MARAT. 417 TEDASEPE A = O OFA MRA ATA = O. TE AAPA BE eB RY, PF TRE RAE FE SHE BA = (a5) acy AE A PARRA A = (a,,0,,°+,0,) 5 ogi gday aya, aja, “ aja, ATA = . (ay .az.4a,) = aia ala; ~ che, a, aya, aa, “aya, BD ATA BY(i,j) 09 aja,,A ATA = 0, ata, = 0 (i,j = 12s), PRIA aja, = 0(j = 1,2,",n), ay i a3a, = (ayjs03js yay) |" |= a}, + al, to + ays 7 Hal + a3 to + al, = 0,(8 a, WHR) y= ay = = ay = 0, (7 = 1,2,7,0), a A=0. iE API T ME A SHPEATA SMM — HK. BI A = a WA GREY, YF a" Hy 1x LRP BD a" oS — BS AS A SH LR fk a = OMRADRRA aa = 0. MERE BA aux, + az, + and, + anz, +" qi) yt Ly F Ayg Lz H+ Any Ly = Oy zy ba ay ap ayy Oy oe) eels |e z be On oe SP A PW RBS, x PRA ABC, b PRD BOM At, B PR AH ER. PARAM MITE ic B= (Aid), B= (A,b) = (a,,02,"",0, 45). FAFA TRS WB ATE Ax = b, (12) PE ALC12) VAD Ex Ha AR ANTE 5 EAP AK Dy Dr A (11) fF . 520WRC RBM A BATA mn BEB Ax = b WCE b, arx=b,, b; apx=b, =|? | aed 2? (3) by ane 6b, PRAY TLSTHE ay x) + aga, + taut, = 6, ide atx = 6,(4=1,2,0,m). MORE BSE RE A BETSY MR no HE, WG A HATE AY x MEE NN BE AT SPAM Be SATTIELE x 2, (a,,a2,7",a,)], |=b, zy cy 21a, + 22a, t+ 20, (14) (12), (13), (14) f2 REF EA (11) AEE. SEAS (11) FATA MSY , HEAR HS Dy BE Dy RR DR AF SA LINAS a KS. TF WHE ES — HF Sh 2 BY eH RK HREM MF no ME SHEORED BA yx, tayz, t+ 44,2, = 6), Gy X, + ad, + + Ar Ly = br, (is) Oy 2, + ayr, + +a,,2, = 6,5 WMREHRETAX DAO, WEAR 2, = BDH loi Ay, + brAy t+ 8A.) GEL 2s). iE LFEAS)SRERVE Ax=b, KE A=(a,),., 8 BER, Al Al =D40,i AE. Bx= Ab Ax=AA"'b=b, RW x= Ao'b RABAS) RE. Hl Ax=b,A Au'Ax=A'b, Bl x= AW! b, HOSE PERO HEHE, x = Ao b 3277 #82 (15) HOHE — A + 53°po ele AN: = = ‘bas, BAEREASK AW! = 727A’ A x= A'b= AS BBD ea An An ov An) {6 by Aut b2An t+ Ag z:|_1]An An Aa|]o:|_1|6AntbAn t+ bAg 7p Pfr] DB “ Ly Au Am Am) lb, 6 Ay, + b2 Aa, +1 + bAnn 1 1 OR ap B= Db Ay + brAy +o + BAG) = GD; GGL, 2), 7 @ = 1. HOE FARE: 43 1)(7 3 (1) fi -2 3] fats (2) (1,2,3) 2] 5 2 ee 1 e ‘2 140 ki ; : (3) [afc-129. « ( ) : 3 1-1 3 47/1 -3 1 4 0 -2 ay an ay (s) concn an “| ay ay ay a i 1 -i}»- fon @ 3 3AB-2A RAB. 3. BRA TREE 2. BA= 1023 -1 -2 4], 0 53 2 r= ~2y, +3y2 +295 t= 4yt ye t5yay PRIA 21522523 Bl zy s 221 zy MRR. 12 10 ( e( 2) (1) AB= BA 052 (2) (A+ BY = A? +2AB + B? 1G? (3) (A + B)(A ~ B)= A? ~ B? 1G? 5. 2 BRULEE AA +545 2+ yay Wa 3a tz wa dat tay a= Tat3 x, 4ARA= Ey (3) # AX = AY, A¥O,SU X=. 0 1 6 tear(, ) aR ata At. a a1 0 fale a ooa 8. A,B An PGMA A WEEE TERY BT AB WIE Rt PRE. 9. A,B MBE n OPT ERM TED] AB FLX PRRE AY 30 FP OE AR EE AB = BA. 10, RPP ME 12 @ -sind 7 (; 3) @(e, a a 0 (4) ~ (ajar, #0). ORAS. 12 a 4 5-4 (3) (4) 00 12, ALAS PEAR FR Oy 4) 42x. +3xy=1, a7 om 2, (1) 42a, +22, $525=2, (2) 420) ~ my -3ay= 1, 3a, +52; + 25 =3; 3.x, +2x1- Sx =0. 13, IER HEE ry =2y, +292 + ye {ec te es 25 =3y, +292 +3935 RIMAGE ay saa ty BISEME yy 92 +p AREER 14, A 3 BER 1Al = oR [(2A)'~5A" |. +55 +033 15. HA=| 1 1 0],AB=A+2B,RB. “123 tol 16. &A=|0 2 0),H AB+E=A?+ BRB. 70 1 17. & A=ding(1, -2,1).A° BA=2BA ~ BER B. 18. BAUSERE A HOCFRIPE A” =diag(1,1,1,8),H ABA BA'+3E,RB Sa _ -4) _f-1 0 h 19. RP ap=A.soh P= t).a=( a 3) RA : to -1 20. WAP= PA, P=|1 0 -2/,A= 1 | it 5 RR p(A)=A'(SE-6A + A*). 21. A= OCh HEBK) EW (E-AY'=EFAGAT HA, 22. RAR A WRA?-A-2E=0, EWA RA+2E MPM, HR A'R (A4+2E)'. 23, BUSRE A Tt TES RHE A HAT. CAS)'= (AT). 24. Bn BYREME A AU AEDOREDN AQ’ EWA: (1) H1A1=0,801 A" 1=05 (2) at }= als" 1210/10 3 1 o1oifjo1 2-1 eos : meer a 3 000 3 0 0 -3. 3 406 4-300 26. RA= RIAN BAS. Bary 9 2 o|'® 0 022 27. Bn PUBPEA Bes OER B ABATE AR a ( ale @) ( a BO cB 28. SRF FUSE PE AO a PE 3200 1000 2100 1200 OT os ai! Oise 0052 b2a.4 + 56+Raw ‘i BE US ERE PAL FR HEFCE | ESE PE ADB) EH, ET EA A ST (RE DB BAI: 5 8 Fs A FH ETT HE Ty HR AE RT SH BASF) NE AR AA SE St FN A RE Be RR A HB §1 BREWS SR ‘1 0) 2 OE Be FE — BS BE GE ERE OR Be SRE HE BY BRAT PB HT BE YE Fo EE ER EET TOE RBAT BA AF. SIO) RRR ED A Qay- 22-2 t Be ee80e zit x,72ayt x am 4x, ~ 62x, +225 -2z. 3x, +62, - 9234724 fat 2,.-2e5+ 2 =4,0 O-@ J2x)- z2- t3t 24=2,0 O*2 2x, -322+ xy- 246=2,0 3x, +62; -925+72,=9,O one (2 +a, 7-22,+ z= 4,0 (1): 0-20 2x.-22,+22,= 0,0 on @-30 | -Sx,+52x,-32,= - 6.0 : 32, -32, +42,=-3,© ata-2ete= 4,0 oxy 27 2+2,= 0@ +50 2r1= -6,0 2 @-38 24= 73,0 noo(BY) e890 HB (1)-(B, BA x, HER. (B,)>(B, ARAOFH x, EO, O.OFH 2, .(B,)>(B, BRA PN x, HLCM AMEN 1 MWAHKO, OPH x, AEM ITE ME x, WHET. (Bs) (BRE x, HEM R WWE T ASK 0= OUR ERATE MHA FT BB O= 1, SU BLBH Ty #228 FF). HE tk 5056. (BEI TRA 3 FART ENT BA MA RK, OT BA(B,) SBE WEST GHB — TAD x, 22s, AE AH FRI FY ey SBE A AR GP PR PD A” 9 Oe HOR x. = - 35H xy = —3 RAO. x, = 25 +3; xy = - 3,2. = 2543 AQ, 2, = 25 +4. FRE a= 2,44, x,=2;+3, n= 73, FOP xy ERMA. RS 2, =c, PRAM AICHE u) [et4 1 4 a. ssl (2) x c 1 ad (+3 0) l-3 FOR c WERT. ELRMTLE? MALTRAE ETEK UREHRER—THB WE MLA AE RA — TA. Hp AB) = HEAR, BM Ci) RR BK (OSOMEHR) (URS F 0 HRET HE (UO x b RO) (i)-FHBMLA-THBM 2 F(UO +k OBKO). HFM BER ABE AT wt A , BN ear 22(B), mB) 22a), HAA a), wip) 2*4 (4), way 22a), gy) 2-42 (a). (Bs Ee TO i 2 AY IS + 58+ASF Ee , JF A SR A 9 OR (2) ER (1) EB. EL Eh SCOR LP AR BA A GE TI AR SSeR. A Hic BA) BES 2-1 -1 12 tot 4 B=(A,b)= 426 2 -2 I" 36 -9 79 WA Ler ML ESE ERO AEE B HIE Hy A b= EE MERE LBRO LENS HD BAER, RL REAR SERINE TER (i) REBATE 7 IEE HE rior): Gi) AB 0 SER FEHB FA TER OH 1 FIRE HE Ds (ii) IR — 65 HA TERY AIL — AM ATE 5 A AmB i 77k RHE rs + br,). SSE Sh AF", 0) HO FF “rete”. NMP TER SSN LD PER. SEAR = EAE TT Bi, IEEE — OD RH riety, OREO ALIAS ER r, xk NOREEN rx (Z) (BRIE r+ 8s EE r+ kr, WBA r, + (- k) r, (BUEIE r, - kr;). SIE A ALICANTE EME BD ARINIERE ASB TSO HE fe AB HUIERE A AT RLIIT EAE ERIE MB ERE AS BIAS Shidte AB AUIERE A BAT RLICN FIER AUER BMPR AS BE Siete a~B. ELMER RIA PIE BE (@) RS Ana; (i) RE -HA~BLM B~A; (iii) et 4 A~B,B~C,MA~C. “FF Be A A (1), SELLY yA 1) SEE 8M 21 21 | . 1 -2 1 4 -6 = = 3 6 -9 7 enRRN + 59°1-2 014 Sit 1 20 =3 ft =i 2\ae 6.9 70 | | | | 00 00 0 Hea Pa ESA B,, ) 49 Ba (2) 0 TLR th HO ew, 10 4! 0. 4 B, MMA BA 4, 3 nm =73, Rr, HAHA MM, IFS x, = 0, BIG a) feta) ft 4 wa] af eee) 3P, (2) [zy ¢ 1 x) l-3 o) t-3 FOR c WER HH. JERE B, A) By BERATED, HAE IE FT — OR HE BEA OST BM RAFF, PAD IE AES HF AY FF, BY A EE BOKEA—) BH MB—-TRKRALS TE WREST -TES TI. + 60°FTBYOE AGRE B, RR Iy TRESS Re JUNE AU AREA A EET PL, RMA ETE BF EMT AY ICA TE RA 0. FAVS AR AR REE GE) SFE A, ATA AT CD BSA FF BT ANTE HS. ‘AURA FFE Me 1 A YT STE A J — ‘BEA 9 31 UH Se Er ARS J I FSR OI AS EB, WD te BB 2) Bs RA (2) AT BSB TA — 1 975 — EC BIE Ss ae 4 ME — 2-75 JES Ia SE RE PR HEE. an 10 -1 01-1 00 0 -3\% 310 0 0 0 0. 00000 JERE F ROME B MUARMRTE JUNEAU FA 2E LE fk — PLE SE TE 40. IY Xm SIME A, SAAT SE APA CF AT AEA IE He RIE r-|f 4 . O O)yx. SEAR METE Lm nr SASH RE TE WALT BY NTE HG eh a A AS A GUA IE RRL RANMA BREE JBI TS A oP TE AR LY SER. Je PRL ED PE LAS — AE A TE A AE AIF St 0 — A M1 WA SB mx n HERE ABL: () A~B ORI DERG m MATAR PME PA = B, (ii) A~B OHS ORR n BTERE OME AQ =B: Gil) A~B ORF CBRL m MATER P Bn BATRA OE PAQ=B. aie BL, BRATS HE PE A TAR EX2 HM ESH-KOSERGA HER KAM SES. SUSE RMA = HS (i) SREP 17 PTA i,j PANT) EE 2 61+ B= 0 ee =F, 0 Hoo Wu 00 00 oroo &EG,)= 1 0 HT FRAT ERE A MATH — PST RAE A TS) ATM r,). FRALEY BI SESEPEE, (i,j) IRSERE A ERAT DAE A ATI — A EE BA A HOT SM j WA (c,>c,). Cit) A RAO TEAL OOS FFT CRE TN) PE 1 ECi(k))= k Bit. 1 WA: BLOB, (i(k) REE A, ARAM FU k RA RE T(r, XA) E, (i(k) ) ARIE A, RAS FB FRA HG HC, Xb). Gili) Dh FRE OO jf FTN 1 AT LRRD k FRE AVS i PUI BV j Le EE 1 Rit EA(R))= : 7 8 5 +626UDA LB, (ij (k) RARE A SAIL A AOR j TR IB AL rs + der, ) DAB, (ijk) AS RIPE A, SERA SFB A G9 US A MOBI j FE Cc, + he.) FM MAN HTH ATA RL ART Xn SERRA TRAGER ANTE A MARL SLA me BTATSRSGRE RE A BAT — AANA USER AAA ZEA 27 SR LALA A BAD APSE fe SLR SPIEL AR HY 5), LICE PAL 3 A BD BI PE BCG) = BCG): BGC)" =B(i($) BG = BGi(- a) 2 FA TOR OER ARE ART BIER PPL PE AH P\Pr"P,. AE EERE SME. A= P,P P, AD AERERE AT ALA AT A RBS TE AT FE QBE. Bon BOTPEA TTD, BL A UARIETEIOREN Fah F F~ ASF BARD PTT A, BOAT DI SEAEPE Py Pass P, A= Py PLFP. 7 Py y FA A SE Py, Py LABS ACARI TL r- (f 2) “No ol. HY FERS D HR AY HT BB P. 2-1 -1 Bll HA=|1 1-2) AUTRE FOR FORT aso 2 Mf Pi PA=F. RB LA AMSTERARTE MIE WF. RR Pe ET 3B A EE PT EAE A RTE RAG) FAP. eT: 2 -1 -1 100 1 1 -2 0 8 2 ee meee 3 = 4 -6 2001 0 -4 4 -2 = =F = 1 -1 > = 0 10 -8 -3 (A, E)= 10 MF=|0 1-1) A OTTRAIE TPE PA = F ADDER 00 0 30304 P= 3 -2 -1). 10 -8 -3 ERROR DTC P), MRSS TBR rs X kyr, + hrsyrat hrs, SUF ARE PBS. ee AT Iz BP EPA = FTE P REE I - = 2 G2 HRA=| 3 0 -2),1EH A AHORA. -2 3 0 MUG 1, TRE A ERCP) FWA TTB. M0 F= ES A Wt IH PASE, P= A. BHF: 0 -2 1100 3 0 -2010 -2 3 oo01 3 0 -2010 a 110 0 9 -4 0 2 3 (A, E)= 3 o -20 0 -2 1. 19 0 0 Roe aco3 00 18 9 0 -2 0 -8 -4 0 oS 9 4 6 3 WA~E tA WM, A'=|4 2 9 4 21 -3 1-1 BI3 RMB AX=B,HPA=| 1 2 -2|,B=| 2 ‘| -1 3 2 -2 5, Be WAM P PA =F ATMA P(A,B)=(F,PB), FRE PEC A, B) PEST ERE A FE FURIE BOE PB. & F= ES ATS, A P= A"! ir. 4a pat WONT ER or, MOR ARRAN BR RANT ATIC OD A Hr DES FRD ROSA HI LFF ROED WIE HY BY HREAKR(BSriO DASA HI 1 FF GABE BPS D MHS r BYES D, Het rthn| [nfo [ns " ” =|] +e]? | =D+ ed, # p=2.H D, = DA0:% p#2,H D, WA B Mr PYF st, eh D, - AD, = D#0,51 D, 5 D, BABA 0. RS, B PRE PES FR D, RD, KM R(B)Sr. ULERTH AS—KMFTLRS W BM R(ADSR(B). HF BRIB—KYS TERE A HALA R(B) 7 ee 1 6 -4 -1 4 12 8 -12. 1 6-4-1 4 1 6-4 -1 4 ny |0 -4 30 1 -lfuey]0 -4 30 Lod “™lo 0 0 4 -8| jo 0 0 4 -8 |... ss AAT RIESEA 3 MERIT, BL R(A)=3. FR A H—-THRGAES FHA. A R(A)=3, 81 A HRM MAESEA W 3 Br. A HY 3 BR FRIEB Ci-Cy=40 +, BM 40 FFA PR —TESFR, HORII). APE A IAT BYE ERE I A =(a,,a,,03,0,,05), JURE Ay = (ay 42,44) SFT RIE EW 76! O:94 4 0 0 4|’ o 0 0 BU R(Ag) = 3, Ay PLA 3 PIEBFR. Ay 3M FRA 4 THE A, AY D3SRFAPR-THESFAAE A PRAELFREH GAS. SiH A, METH RAF 3.25] [32 5 ' 5/6 1 3-2 6/=|6 0 wf= 2|s 1|>. 2 0 s| |20 5 AATF A TR OES TA. 1-20 2-1 1 Oeil gs 8 Ol 2 Oe seals 3-6 0 -6 4 RAPE A KER B= (A, b) HR . Ot BPR GT ERE 17 TE SPE BNF TE 2 B= (A,b) DU A BE A OOF BATE RE HOA B= (Ab) Pa Ota RCA) R(B). toehwo 0 -6 0 Aut, R(A)=2,R(B)=3. SSE BON FE BY BE TE ERE AT a, AS BAY AS bE HE BL AD RE Ax = b RIM XIE BNF BATE ER 3 17 AT GT BOO = 1. 12 -1 1 a7 wk A=|3 2 A -1/, 56 3 4 BM R(A)=2,R a Sy Mh. 1 2 -1 1 2 -1 1 m aAdSlo -4 asa - 0-4 ats “4. 0-4 8 y-S 0 0 S-a pol Bi R(A)=2,% 5-2=0, A=5, ar w-1=0, weal. TB TB EL HS PO A EH TR APT — A HE Ki JAMBA: O 0€R(A,.,)n. iE A(A+E)+(E-A)=2E, ER 6,8 R(A+E)+R(E-A)>R(2E)=n, ii R(E-A)=R(A-E), RUA R(A+E)+R(A-E)2>n. 9 iE. A,B.) =C,HB R(A)= nS R(B)=R(C). i Bi R(A)= nA A FT RROTESEE __ OAT mn BAT EE Patt pa =(0) 7 : E, B re=pan-()B=(4): SS PERRO HE DE 4.50 R(C) = R(PC) Ti r(3) = R(B) ik R(C)=R(B). ARB P HERE A RRR EE 5 FB HE A HE PE A J FAL RR EA Ta EBS , UR AE OE BRL Jy WH HE the AR YS AT A Dy EX — FERN TE ASR ERA HE 4. SAA HAE OERAER C= ORIEN “70+WH AB=0,% A AWBREE,M B=O0. RAW MAMMA BMA R(B)=0,iK B= O.X-AEMHRA ERIKA §3 REARAN BA n TRAK m THB ORE BA ayz,tanrzte tar, =b, @y2,tanr, + +422, =b25 (3) Ay Ly t+ Oya Ly tt + Ayy Ly = by» (3) RATS RUA Et x WATCH TE Ax=b, (4) PoP ABR Rw BA (3) 5 4S $F HE A % BER A Hn 5. RAE Tr LAA (3) AJR RA ES ALN , RTE OR AS RRUGE A AUN SE B=(A,b) HK, TUF EMACREDEME SA (BIA SAGAS ) A Be Af fA SE — SF FE: HBS n TRIEABE Ax=b (i) FAWRABERAB R(A) 5 1 2-3 afer ab 2 4[ oo 0 00 0 0 B48 5 Dy 2 722, -32,=0, my +22, +42,=0, oH BD r= 2atia, (23,2, DERM). n= 22-2 F ays czy = ce HES RM SBIR n= latte, n= -2a-fers +7FOF cic. WERK, MS RA MK 5 ny det Fer Za 4 - =) 72a -ze| =e, +e] 7 Zs zs 2 0 2 =o ue uu BALL ORMARIP RSET BA 2,722, +32)- x=, fs x, +52,—32,=2, 2x, + x, +2z,-22,=3. REO HERE BHT STE 1-23 -11 3-15 -32 2 12 -23 2) - 0 7. = 7 0 5-4 0 1 toe ot 1 aon 5-4 0 -1 0 0 0 0 2 WR R(A)=2,R(B)=3, RA BADH. B12 RMA KR BA jn 4,-323~ r=, 3x,- 2,732;+42,=4, x) +5x,-923-82,=0. 1 1-3 -1 1) 3 -1 -3 44 1 5 -9. -8 0 f ie 1 f -4 6 7 , 0 4 -6 -7 -1 7 B= “74+3 7 1 a ee a 9 0 0 0. 3 3 5 °F FF 3 7 1}, ey 0 0 0 0 0. 3 3 5 sade ded, =2. 7 1 ae Haga t gr a t3= 23 r= Las 3 -3 Ss ay 2 4 4 cs 3 7 1 ara lealel+eal g|+|-g|(c.2€R) zs 7 0 0 x 0 1 0 B13 AR eA (+a)z, +a; +25=0, at(ta)a, +2, =3, xz +a, +(1+a)as=a, Tal A ART CEL at tk Pv BA (1) AR HEA 5 (2) FEM 5 (3) ARAM? HA BRR BT OR FE RRL APE B= (A, bd) PM GTEREE SATO AEEE A oe 1 1 0 1 1 1+A 2 B=/ 1 ia 1 3] / 1 ita 1 3 1 1 14a a Ata 2 1 0 1 142 “oa a = ss -A -A(2#A) -A(1+a) 11 ita a a x ona B-a | 0 0 ~-A(B+A) (L-A)(3+a) “75+(1) 4240 BAA-3 Ht, R(A)=R(B)=3, HRAAE—M; (2) 4A=08t,R(A)=1,R(B)=2, FBRER; (3) 4A=-3 it, R(A)=R(B)=2, HEARERS TS. eat 1 1-2 -3 B~|0 -3 3 6 0 0 0 0 10-1 -1 ‘f 1-1 “4. 00 0 0 J (4S a ? Cy BEER) ty -2 ny) fa) (<4 #0 : =ell “3 (cER). a) li 0 RE ARR AHH HRA END OE RAR RR NX | A140. ih 14a 1 1 11 1 ya. VALS te Gra ten 1 Ge) 0 1 0 1 1 ota 1 1 14a 00a =(3+a)a7, ut, 4140 Bax -3 at MA 4A=08F 1110) (1110 B=|1 1 1 3/~|0 0 0 a], 1110) bb 000 fl R(A)=1,R(B)=2, RR BAER. a= -3 nt -2 1 1 0 1-2 2 2 oF se J 1-2 -3 0 0 0 0 $l R(A)= R(B)=2, RHBBHERS TE, AD = 76 B= 10 -1 “|x 1) [-1 Ea 1 0. HORE ARIA 1 SAFE 2, GP ULAR 2 BELA AAR 2 MR RBA A BE EAT TAG Rh SHOE MEME TEE LU TEA OP SEB wea A Ec FAA +3 SARA SE OMRON Ph xt), ry 3 (A+3)ERE RAR, UIE TRAM UAE RE A+ 1= OCR A +3 =O) TAME WTIE ia, A SB IE Re RN AE RRR I a ED 3 A Ay FA A EMA n TIARAS A= OFDM BRIE R(A) ew 1s. B-4T ait 2x, txy~ 24=0, (2) 432, + 62; -2)-32,=0, Sx, + 10x; + 25-52, =0; ‘3x, + 4x,- Sxy3+ Tx, =0, ee 4) 4x, + lx, — 132, + 16x,=0, Jay- 2x+ 2+ 32,=0. +79 +AURORE BA. 16. A IRAN , AE FF RAR Ee aay toat rel, yt zy tara? (1) iE 8R (2) FMB) AHS AM? 17. AR FPR SEH -2x)+ xm 25-2, | m-2nt me a, ata 2ay= 2 A RRS A? HOR YE AOA. (2-a)e + — 2zp- Daye t 18. & 2x, +(5-A)za- 4x, 2x, - 4x1 + (S- Adz: (Fl A WERE BAER RA BIS HE TT SAAT IC 19. ERR RCA) =1 AO FESP NR TE EAE Ot DAE EGG Pt 6” EA = 0b" 20. % A AMR M ,AB=C, EAR Br=0 5 Cx= OF . 21. RA Amx n GH AER BE AX= EB, ARNE OBRERR(A)=m. + 80°Sf Wa Fe Vg A A EA AE §1 ABARRREAS HOAPRNCSTANM ROMS, WABI. BL on PARR a... 0, FR LA A BR on AE DAL Ait SK ABA ATEN n TOPE i Pia, BR i PhS HE. BEARS Hy HSBC Ud HRB Hy HL 4 FHL Hy BEI 0) Bk. A HAA, —RRTCT AR. n ELT SMT WTS LA RR HH bMS FUN OY A, EB AR FH OE A De HE A Sk OE 3 A BEATER Ase, n AEF PE a, 5 fT AR a™=(a,,02,"",a,) SABRE A GEE X 1a Sa? Wee). Ah TAA RAS Fi a,b, o,f SHA ATLA a™,b" a", BT SAR. TN EEG A HB PE PERRET ILART BR ATTA * BEA Ay AE He” Ak FY OP A BANA AREA RA LMR. ES Ee RAL RAR T BHR RRA——ESABRF OTK, WRAP MY 3 METH. Ae, 4 n <3 Btn SEALY AGA ORBLE LATER Ln >3 Bt, oe HET ERAN FS 3k AHL, ITER, RIA 2 Lal RIBS T DUET “25 1" AS FE Jo a SR BE J “2 T” BR A ORE (i) OAc ek 25]. BRANT 3 AE A A TS RAS A R= Ir=(2,y,2)"la,y,z€R} + 81°ik = 9 Fay Hk 25 («28 8 2 TB CE A AS, SA PAAR P(x, y, 2) 49 3 SED Ber=(x,y,2)" SIA —— Ht KA , AI, 1 HES 1B AT VA 2S ee ET PARA ABA. EDT iS fe HAs HAT, AIL A HE BE PET HE BY, UE a Bt r BPE LA r PLAS PATRAS P AY SE TE 2s a BSR A IB. PUM RSE H=|P(x,y,z)laxt bytcz=d} 4A F (a,b,c REN 0), FRA Ir=(2,y,2)" lax + byt cz=d} MSR? PAE FEO ewe RE. SS ADL, ME TDR A Ok TR ASR RY = fxs (2,220 2,) laze, ER! OA HE LR T]HE RA te= (xy 220 a,) lara tara, to tar, = bt AYA n HEDGES TAR" “PAY n — 1 SEP. BEF A RAE BB HC BD HE 9 4) SA SR 2 « B) BNA mm Xn SEER SAT I EEE — PE mn Pie BETA LL 1 FARA —TE mm Tn TRA A. RANE A, x = OFS RE R(A) BAMA RRM BREDA ; 20, 42,0, 4+ + 2,0, = 7AM. eb REE 5S, Se BN TA EH1 it b HAAR A:a,,a,,--,4, RERTWHEA BERR SEPEA =(a,,02,°°,0,, NRG FEE B=(a,,0a2,,7",0, 6) MK. ENS WAM TMM Ata,,a,,--,0, RBib,,b..°° 1b BATH ET ALAR AG HH HE A HE REAR MPR LARA B AB eh HAL A RHE eo ELA A ERA B EAR Een PRAT A ot FORA A A1B SiH REAR RITE A = (0,,02,"°,0,) A B=(b,, bz 57,6), B AAG A AR te ea, BUT EP EO, (j = 1,2, +, 1) EEK Ras Ras Ray AB ky, k B= kya + hyd tot hyd, = (ay .a2s ay) |. | bu bw bu Ki (by edavsb,) = (aoa essay)| A Be Rent m2 Raut IHL JERE, ., = (b, RARER RE. AEP, Cou, = AcesBra, JUTE C 90 KE OH ARRIEAR Bk HRM RBOER: by bp bin eee ee ee by bn by Flat, c MATL MEKh BAYT MARE em A Wak sem A ME + 7 n ay a2 ay) (BE 7 7 2) _ fan a2 aa | |B: a a Tr Amt Om. Om) BF + 83°HM ASB TSH MH A BUSTER RE BN BET PURE A OFF TA A RHE BD BOTT A AE eh A AFT AR HE RA. AFOSR MAM BINTA MGT ERE AMT A OTT AE AE BMTARARERA. FE A MTR S BINT AS ot FST 1 RR A SB HUGH I A HF ey BH Fy AE MRAORENS RERRRSRP RR, WB PRED BT BAA WEFT REREZR ADM —- THERA BEA TRE AA BABA BHBTHERETEAA HREAA MATRA B Ae BAA RRR ANA BA A MR- EEA RMB HM BBA A STB ABLHEREARA, RARATHT AAT BE, MR BAe Fae. EN 3,1 Bib, .b,.- 4b, AERA A? a,,a,,~°,0, BERR, SER LAE TEEPE Kyi ECB, By) = (yy dy KR (ay .@2 4777, 0,)X = (by bz 575 by) AMR. cL HE 6 oe BN M2 MRA B:b,,b,,--,b, RRARAA‘a,,0,,-~,4, BERTH HABER EBIEM A =(a,,02,°+, 0, ) MRS F(A, B)=(a,,--, 0,5 by +b, BOER, Bl R(A)= R(A,B). We MA Ata,,a,,~-,0, SAMREB: 1b... b, SHOR BE RB R(A)= R(B)= R(A,B), HPA MB RAMA A 1B MORO. TE AAMSBAECNERERR KEEH 2, MEN SH NHA YS SARE R(A)=R(A,B) H R(B)=R(B,A), WH R(A,B)=R(B,A), SBRMBEALD BRED R(A)= R(B)=R(A,B). 1 1 1 1 . 1 2) _|-1] Io 1 Ba=)ofoa= | jae afl)" 2 3 0 1 EPA RIE 6 fi HH THR a, 22,0 HERA FR RAR. (BR RARE 1 EME ME A =(a,,0,,0;)5 B= (Ab) MRS. Hit, 40 BRAT: + 84+rioaud 1 1 1) 0 3 2 _|1 2 -1 Ol4 1-2 -1/+lo 1 -2 -1 Pr. 43 -1 2 1] jo 0 0 of’ 23 01 0 1-2 -J bo o 0 ATR, RCA) = R(B), Ale, a b BH PLE a, ,a,,0, REA. HE IRFTIR UIE 8 FB ( a, 02,05) x= b = 2 -3c+2 7 1 0. xec + , c ABBR b= (a, ,a;,03)x=(—3c+2)a, +(2e-1)a, teas, HP c ERR. 1 3 82 a=|~t)a=|! | 3 TERRA a, a, SPIE b,,b,,b, FH. HE 12 A=(a,,a,),B=(b,,b:,b;). HREM 2 WHEE, RBIE R(A)= R(B)= R(A,B). GRE PE( A , BG RT BE : te = i 2 0 1 1 0. 1321 3 (1 3 2 1 3) 113213) _[-1 101 -1}-lo 4 2 2 2)-fo2111 ABA! 1 yg alo -2 -1 -1 -1|7 {0 0 0 0 of” -1312 0b 6 3 3 3 lboovoo AL ,R(A)=2,R(A,B)=2. SARAEM BI PARE F 0192 FRM R(B)S2.K R(B)SR(A,B)=2, FAA R(B)=2. Ait, R(A)= R(B)= R(A,B). EB3 WMA B:b,,b,,--,b, MAMMA‘ a,,a,,--,0, BERT, BM Rb, bz 4+ BSR ay 42577104). TE i A=(a,,02,°,4,),B= (bb, 5°, b,) REE RE RE 2 @ R(A)=R(A,B), i R(B)SR(A,B), Abt R(B)SR(A). WR ATC EE 1 SES eM 2 SLE 6 AT eS + 85°SEM MIM. LL ES A IRE Ko B= AK, imi LRH 7, WA R(B)R(E) =n, ORE(A,E)& n 47,81 R(A,E)2 HE EY 4 he AA m=1 WE. 4 m=1 ht ARARA—TAR MERA FU, Yo =O BR EMKN 4 a AON BREDA. MF SE 2 PAH a, a, fA DRS , RHE AA AY FED Dh BEAR AEE a, ca, BY SD ALE OM RE A, BL AT SEETHER 3 PR HE A A IL AT EN SS. FUHRIA Ata, a2, a, (m>2) RPE AEE fl BE AP BR 4} fe fe LAR mm — 1 PER. RAW: NFR A A RHE AA, WAR O HH ky hae ky kay + hyd, +o + hyd, = 0.8 by kay phy BEA 0, ABE b, 40, FRO s ky BY a, fH a, ,--,a, HERA. SOR PRR A AES ia BE SR om — 1 PRE RD , A a, EH a, oa, REBAR, BIA Aye Ag VE ay = Apa, Ht An One F & a, (hry $0 + kgm) 5 Ayay te tay ida #(- La, =0, BAA Aye Aga 1K m THRE O (BH - 140), MUHA A RHE WR. (ey AR HE A FS SR ETE HE A A th EB. AP ARTHRLERD BOREAS RTT RRESRM AMDB THE EREMK STRAPRASRTR RHBHEA(ATHOR PETER (RAE TD. (BEA Ata, ,az.- K RBA BA a, REE A = (a,,0,,°",@,), FIR A HEH Std2,a,+7,a, ++ 2,4, =0, 8) Ax=0 BAER. ce LEM 4 NT EE4 GMA a,,0,,--,4, RERKHKACERFAEMARHNE REA = (a, ,02 57,0, AORN F LT BL mm 5 (AR EH KAY FE BE BR(A)=m. BA 4 Rit HE ne ME ALD Me RT A A OR EAH. Bo SERA A Me iF AP E=(e,,€24°7,e,) Bn PRE. | | = 140, 8 RCE) =n, BO RCE) SF el ae Pea Ce EH 4 FA HL PR ETON as BR 1 0 1 2 1 5 7. TRIE a, ,0,,0, KATA a, a, REM RE. BR EIGER (ay, a, , 2s ) AE FT OIG FT ETE LT YB TE EE, BO Ut a ERE (a, ,0,,0;)R(a,,a,) 9B, AA EH 4 BOAT Bh Rie 10 2 10 2 124 O22 15 7, 055 ATS, R(a,,a,,0;)=2, 7A a,,a,,0, REM; AY AT HL R(a,,a,) = 2, AEA a, 0, RHR. B16 BRAM o,,0,,0; RHELK, b, =a, + a,,b, = az + 03,6; = a5 +a, PRUE EA b, .b,.b; RHEBK. E-— LEMH=ETARERSR-TERSR 101 110 oit iff B= AK. Bx=0,U B= AK (RAM A( Kx) =0. RAM A HF Et VET K ALE UH A HE KAYE LM Kx = 0. RA K| =240, WB Kx =0RBER x =0. HU BATE b, .b,,b, RHEBK. Eo LEMKE = 88: 2 @,= |1/,a,= |2|,a5= |4], (a, ,42,45)= , 10 2 022 a. (by +bz bs) = (a, s42,45)10.1 110 o1i1 itt B= AK.A| K|=240, 8K U2 RELMTRER ROR 4 R(B)=R(A). Ay A MFI fe Ba PR HE FOR EH 4 RCA) = 3, SAT R(B) = 3,8 HEH 4 BA 3 THULE TE BD b, by bs BET. ANSE BU ATE BA AU PTE RA AB FF, TE A SG A Sa A A AUG PEER TE BRE BEE 4 REA RE WEAK RUALSH AMESRAE Bx = 0.1L AT RMR ALAR BAT EA MATT AAD RR Bi ARENA. PRA ASS te ae a BE A — PE ESP PS SR — 8 #. EHS (1) #9R4 A:a,,-,0, RR, MHRA B:a,,--,4,, 4, BREAK. RAZ SARA BREAK MGA A PRETK. (2) mm Se SE FB A, ES NFR PB me TE KPA n+ 1 Pn RAR VREAX. (3) RBA A:a,,a,,-,0, REX, WABA B:a,,-- WX WAR > PRAARAA RERT ARERR. TE AES ABT] AE 4 RIED. (1) A= (ays @,,) B= (015° 0, 0,05), R(BYSR(A) +18 (UR A RAG BOHR EE 4, R(A) 5 -2. +99 +TR AS SE a HR 2 0 0 7 ee al 5 -2. FETE 7 AALS HE Dr BS A He A) BH A AY HA HE HS TERT HRA A. B13 BA, .,By., = 0,1 R(A)+ R(B)3 Ht, ERA RY TL AT BEML 18 RA Va ix=(O,r25 524)" lars 2, ERI BABS. AW a = (0,0), ,0,)7 € Vib = (0, 625776.) E Vi SM a+b=(0,a2 + 62,7 ,a, + by)” Via = (0,Aa2 «da, TEV. B19 KE Ve le=(Laz 5a) logy, ERI ARARSM AW a=(1,a,,.0,)"E VI 2a=(2,2a;,-,2a,)" €V. B20 FFU RUE DT ASA ESE S={x/Ax=0] FA — AP STA] PRA FE RE Ts A ES OB) «FRE ASHE 1.2, BUS SLAPS S wt ra HR A eR He a. 21 AR FFA HE De EE BA S={xlAx=5] ARABS. ANY S ASRS HRARSA 4 SASH, A eS, A(29)=2b4b, 81 2n ES. B22 a,b WATER n HE RS L={x=da+ pbla,nER} -TAMS A. AWB x, =A, t+ pyb.x,=A.a + ob WA x tar= (Ai taat (p+ w2)bEL, hex, = (BA, at (hu BEL, SAAT HBL A) By cE, br A AY HES] —AR AY, HAT BLEA a, Fj A BR fe Hk 2 [8] L= x=Ayay tazay to + Agdy [Ay Ars Ay ERI. B23 RAHA a,,--, 0, SAMA D, .,b, SH Ly=tx=Ayay tet aya, [Asay ERI, oaLz, = tx = pb) t+ wb ley ee ERI, IE L,=L, WR XEL, WM x Wtha,,--,a, RRM. A a,,--,a,, WH bs 5b, RRA MK x bb, REBAR HY re L, BRAVA EL, Mx €L, A LCL. FSW AT EA x EL, MW x€ L,, At LCL. FAW LCL, ,LiCL, PR Ly =L, EXT RV AMMRSA WR r PH, ,a,,--,0,€6 V, AE Waa: a, BHR: (ii) VF AE— LBL ABAT HH a, 025° ,0, RHERA, IRA RA a, ,a,,°,0, RHAARSE VOTE. RHA V Hy SERIE V8 SE ah fal. WR ELS TA] VAAL ABA V MERON 0.0 HRS RATE Ho. FEARS V BEAR MARALRAM S Ore VAM, V ER RARANRADAA, V OER AAR. ‘BAAN, AB) 8 AN AEA nn PREFER AY vo AE TRL AB AT 1A 2 a HES FAR" AE, ACA AIR" EBON nA RAVER" PA nm MEV HSS fal. UM, ye Al V= {x= (0,02. 2,) lars, ERI BOE AT: ep =(0,1,0,%,0)7 5,0, = (0, 50,1)". SF Be Se AT EE n~1 Sra Hs [al . 7 HB LER AA a, 20+, FO A AY Wk a] L={x=Ayay tazay tot Andy [Ay Area ERI, BMS L SE a,,a2, in EY VA TRA a, 0257760, AOS KERMRE L H—-TH, RA a,,0,.°,0, WARE L AER. SABA a,,0,,-+,0, BARS V HTM V RAW Vea lx=Aa, te +20, [Aa ERI, BAD VAR vps oY ABE 2 V3 BR HB Ha SS FE) Ht. ‘RFE ER te Dy A AAR SH S = {x | Ax = 0) , REAR BS fe] HH — TE + 104 +FA Ae 5 ALT AR HCE, te Gy to + cy. Eye ler e295, ERI. 2X8 WREARSA V PRE—TMe,,a,,--,4,,84 V PEA Bx D—eM 1 sBree X= Aa, + Apa, tot Ade, HAL Aro, OMIT Heda, va. ,a, PAN ADR. SRM, Ze mn MERE PALA AB AR HRA, en ey ony yt, Wy APEC LE DRAB rexet nett ae, BUM ARAEAE e,.e, 7,0, HANAN DR RE IL RIA HAYA. te, e247 50, BH RH LARA. e, AE WL 2 2-1 B24 HA=(a,,a,,0;)=] 2 -1 2], -1 2 2 14 B=(b,,b,)=| 0 3). -4 2. RAE a, a, ,03 BIR —PAE FOR by, b, ERT PH BHR. @ Bik a,,e,,a, RR WT, RBIE a,,a,,0, REBK, MABE A~E. Bb) = 24, + ey 02 + F305 ,b2= Ty 0, + Ty, + Tya5 BM Tn Fn (by +b2)=(a,,42443)| 22 In} ,ifE B= AX. (he tian STE RE (A, B) HATO FT ER, A EAE EW a,,a,,a; HR W—* #,H4 A BHEM,BEAX=A"'B. 2 2 -1 7. - 3 (A.B)=| 2-1 2 03 2-3 -1 2 2-42 -5 5 4 a = ; 3 z sP ea oa 7 3 1 | es oo1 -1 3 + 105 +Af A~E, i a,,a,,0; HR N—TH, A 7 oe (6).b:)=(a,,4;+0,)|-% 1], 2 oe BI by by ZERE ay yay yay HANA 2 2 4 2 Bg ay 2) apa, B25 ER PRE —TE a, 0,,0;, 8 R—- THE b,,b,,b,, 0 A= (a, ,@2,45),.B=(b, 5b, ,b3). RAH a, ,02,0; RAR by, b, by RAK (FE BR KAR) FRAREATHE PMB RZAMKAR(SHERAR). R (ay ,254,)=(e,,€2,€;)A, (€,,€2,€3)=(@),02,0,)A'. wm (by bz» bs) = (e,,€2,€3)B=(a;,a,,4;)A~'B, BERRA (b, »b2 463) =(a,,a2,43)P, FE RAR RBG P = AWB RR AIR BE AY HL AE. RAH x EB AME PLR Ay, y2 09s Mozy, 22525580 nm x X= (4, ,42,03)}92], x= (b,,b2,b;) “ ys zs nm zy zi Mm w Aly|=Blz|, %@ |2/=B Als], 3s ae a Is a ” BD 2 bi fact 7 REA BRD TY HERA. > @ 1. Bama + 106 +0 3 2 2 0 4 me 0 3 i _f-2] 4/4 Aray= af hee lol B:b= 7 vbr= i rds = ng 3. 2 1 2, 1 3, TEA] B fed A SAHRA AB A ANE B BBR RA. 2. BA AA 0 1 at 1 3 Aza,=[t},a,= [1]; B:b=| 0 a-]-| : 1 0 1 1 1 ER AASB ABH. 3. BR R(a,,a;,43)=2,R(a;,0;,4,)=3, 16 (1) a, fe a, a, RHERMs (2) a, AHH a, ,0;,0, RERA. 4. AE FAM RA BREMKEARELR: -1) 2) [1 2) (-1) [0 ay] 3}. fay. fats (2) 13],] 4]. lo 0. o} la 5. FA Meth A fH YF Bi i A HAH 7 a a. 1 “1 a 6. Ra, ,0, REA ,a, + bya; +b REMK RM Mt b Ha, a, RMERRMRRK. 7. a, 0; RHEAHK.d, .b, WRHEATKA a, +b, ,0; +b, RB—VREMK? Bae AAS. 8. HE GLU AA FB rE RAY: (1) HPA @,,42 5,0, BREAN Ml a, eh a2. ,0, REA. (2) BARBARO A, Aa + andy + ALB, t+ Andy =O LST ay, by, BAER. (3) BRAM ALA, BO BE EK 1 a,=|1],a,= vay= | 1 by WEEK. 1b, BAER MAAS 0 HH A, O21 by tt Andy =O Aa BE Pet ae. 9. & b) =a, + a;,b, =a; +5 ,b, =a; + a,b, =a, + 2, TEAL TA b, 5: bs .b, K eH =.10. & b) =a, ,6,= 0, +a,,7°,b, =a, ta, + +0,, AA @,0,..-+.0, RHEE FH WEBAAR bb, b, RHR. LL. RFF FT A BIER —PRAEKA 1 9 -2 (1) a= > 1a; = a 13 = i + 7 10 2 4. 4 7 1 4 1 2 eee ele lad @) a=) Joar=|_foas=| |. 3. 6 “7. 12. RLF) EFS EBERT HR AY AR — ATE FH IA at ERARERR: 25 31 17 43 yi2 2 2 15 94 53 132 o21 5 -1 a ba) . 75 94 S4 134 AaOg a 4 25 32 20 48 20 64 ht 13. evita 2 SIE 1 1 14, 2-H n HA, BM n PAB Hite, ,e.,--,e, MME MR a, RHEE. HoH no HE Ok EW EAT ETE A FE BE ERR, IEW «,,0; 15. a, ,a2,~ Fen AB AT ch ER HE eA 16. MAAR a, ,0; a, HEH a, a, HER: 17. RRA Bb, a, REMK,A a, #0, EA RERT MR a, (22),A° Hh A PRR TE n, MR(A)=n, warrefi BR(A)=n-1, 0, 4 R(A)Sn-2. 26. RF PAE FEU Te BEA BS — AP AB OH HR atx : x, 7Sa,+2x)-32,= 1, wfone ait mt2x, =1, wrfencanven mandy Say +32) +225 +224=35 2a, +42, +22, + 245-6. 27. ROTEAKRED BAN REE MR 3,281 nom. REMEMAMM, A 2 1 m= 4 m+ = 3\° 5 4. RRA MD @ -2 a 1 28. BALL A: |i} | 1], Bt b= | pl, apy 10. 5 4 -1 rftia + 109 +(1) dit 6 7 fie Hh FHA SHEA (2) Mit b fh LAR A Rik, A RARE; (3) Pit 6 MEH PGR A Bite ZR, ARRA AE IR MRR. a, b a 29. & a=|a:|,b=|6|.e=|er|, a by Lyrayx byte, =0, TASHA fiero (ai + 6 40,i=1,2,3) Iyrayzt bay tes ARF — AMA ORR : GTA a,b REKK, AMM a,b,c REM. 30. BRIERE A =(a,,0,,03,0,), SOF a, ,0;,0, RHEL, a, =2a, ~ 03. 1S b= a, + a, +a; +a, RB Ax=b HGR. 31. oy” BAA KREG Bh Ax=b H—7TM,E, MP REBAR WEAR: Ma 18, - RHE BR + 2) a on + Eon +b, BEER. 32. mises, BARA BUED Ax = b BY s PR tet kh, = 1 ER FER MLA FER BET BS oh, ARB WB ky + ke sekim thm tt kn, BREN. 33. BARA ORE BH Ax = b RBM RW roms REM nt A RHETE AN O(c MM 31 VE MAT vn — r+ 1 PRTC SE A RE). BEE OY HE AT SER tt RM RB At thy =e 34. RV, = tea (aire zen Vas lea (asta sty)" lary AV. V, RARE? WHA? 35. PRUE MH ay = (0,1,1)" a2 = (140,197 yay = (1, 1,0)" SA ARB A SE BRIE 36, HY a, =(1,1,0,0)" a, =(1,0,1,1)" BFE RRA FAS MALE Lyi by = (2,-1.3, 3)" yb, = (0,1, — 1, — 1)" BFA ARLAY AES MALICE Ly BRE Ly = Ly. 37. BRIE a, = (1, - 1,0)", a, =(2,1,3)" ,a3 = (3,1,2)" BR H—*4E FFB, = (5.0, 1 7)" v2 =(-9,-8, 13)" ARPBRERA 1 1 0 0 38. BAIR ATED 1 2 3 BR b= a +b, = E| +bs= Ht} 1 at 1 1 4 3. 1 SRAM a, 02,0; BR b, ,b.,b; MM BEEPE P. +110 +SLR ADE RH ABEL Bit He Pe BS AE AS 9 AE 0 eA A, 85 FFE. Be AR AY A BR AK BE DRE BEE ALA, FH FE Sh aR I HE TTA. §1 ARNHAR KERESE BM1 RA n Hee xz vw t yn reli yal S|. La a a Cx,y]= ary t try t+ 294 Lay y JPR IY HIE x 45 y OAL. ARAM RZ AM — Aa, KARATE, AICS MY x Sy RAMEE A [x,y]=x7y. ARAA PAE RRP x,y,z Wn HEH, A WH): (i) Cx, y]=Lysx]s Gi) Tax, yJ=alx.y]: (ii) (x + y,2]=Cx,2]+ly,2)s (iv) 4 x=08t,[x,x]=0;4 x40 Bt [xx] >0. SHEE DET AA BE BEE, TE a HA HE. HG A SB AD EBA He BLK (Schwarz) RAR (KR BARIE) (x.y? <[x.x]Ly.y]. FER BT IL ART AP, BRAT OG 1 ET A SC A xty=|xllylcos 6, AEBALRAP A (ay 502503)" (s1 9209s) = ti + F292 t E393 + iil +ve SE 9 BA CAB — EY AL SEAT 3. AB AF BC BEA fs BE A PE BL TA MA AR SN AES ELBA , PLB EL METI AE A 1 BE A A #xX2 > lel =Vinel=Jaitapte ray, Ux 1 P62 mn ABI OB (BRIE BO « M4 lle = 10h Fe CA PL BE SAT a es (i) AERA A ORF, Il x || >0584 x =ORF, Ix =O; Gi) HAH ax l= lalla lls (ii) SWRBR xt yl =|" Bl a= lal an! Be 0 0 1 =o 0 0 V2 2 RAR H-TMBELE. Be, ¢, BV M—TMIEERE IBA V AE— leita Rife He, &, RERR BRRKA BRIE A AKA =1 a=Aje,tdjeg to tAe,, sor) AD et ERERA +113 +BD = ea=(a,e,], PRAT RAMEE POLAT AAR. AA RTAR GA EIR HMB, At RNEA ARS RAN Ht RAMEE RE. Ray. ,a, BARS VA — TE, BOR V AY — AP ANE TE ER GR BRA PAE EY AA He, +e, AB ere, Sar. .0, GH AE TA RA, a, XTBRBERE. PRATT LAFF a aB a, 0, PORTE EE baa isa: tie a(oeoseg Cb) Cava] [basa] 1,6.) ' [b..b) 7 feo bal BBE by, ,b, BER, A bb, Say. .0, SH. a RBC NM ete BOR - 1 -_1 Deuce a BE V WTB TE ESE. ERE SESE AR a, 0, SPAR TE SSAA Db, LR B48 (Schimidt) ELK. ERLE bb, Sars, Ht BME FEAT RAR), PRA by yb, Baya, SH. i, 1 -1 4 Bl2 Wa,=| 2},a,=| 3 ele TAF GF TE 20 He RIK -1 1 0 AM BMEE RH. B Mb,=as _ 1 -1 veoctaie| als] _. _Lassbi], _[a5rb_] bea Te TPO Te, Te BLS +14 +PHBE M1 Ait 1 1 eet at! 2l,e=7 2 =4} 1/622 -1Ilo THT) Se Tat Bl 1) 16s T aI 21482 5€3 BA BER. AN Ua a 5.1 ia. FSR BT JL AB RR b,=a,-¢,,M c, Wa, eb, LNB it, a o= [asp pte] by ala bil, 6 TITaT Tal by =a;~ cs, lic; Wa, EV ATF bb, FR LMR mt, a+ bb, he, SF a; PANTE by 4b. LAHTI HE cs, K cy ZA BY as,bi] [as,b.] emer ten Tp pr hit py pre ; ; 1 1 1 a,,a; WH RAB a} x=0, 20 x) +2,+25=0, (bel FEM AUF A TE SCAG, DE TR. DS BR H3 BM a,=|1), R-MAS AM a, a5, fk a,,a,,0, PIER. CMA AD a,= 1a3= a, = &),a;=§)— HLS, .E.1=1,06,,6, 1-2, FRE 1 ) shne| -1 ~1 . EM 4 MR n IEA BA ATA=E (BL A™'= A"), IRA A IESE ME, fA BRIE ZC RE. “15:ESCA A HF fe Et Zea, BNE a; : Naar a,)=E, a, aR aD (aja,)=(8,), SWRA n? TRRK L4i=s, ala, = 6, = ae Gage L2 0), ORR DLOA TT A Jy TE SEE AY HE Sh BE A AE A A i , WER. Fw ATA=E SAA*=E St} HULA A WTA ERT. SHG SL, on IPT SORE A BAD ve SCF) Ha A AIR” BY — 4 A TE Beak. Bl 4 Nees RE a 2 OE 2 1 1 11 1 Zz Zz z z - a. “aa ° ° 1 L 2 ERK. AE ay NF AA A A, TE, TLL PLIES ERMA FER () HA WERE, AW! = AT HARTER, AL = 1 R(-1)s (ii) A ALB MLE WM AB BALE, RA RATE EE LIES RAEN Z. ES HP ERM, WEE RH y= Px WERE. R y= Px HERR, WA Wy =/ yy = VaR Px = Vat = Ix ll. ADF Uh x || RAR AE AY A FR BRA A Ul y Ul = Ul x SESE BABE MEARS ARE SATS FATE ATE AR RA AB), I TE OE BR AY RHE. + 116 +§2 ARHHEESHEAR LEAR PH — 8 Fa SO Fe HF HEV OR Th (SE LU GE 0]. SB eS TE A DH DD th ABBE FEU HF GE A IE. HEM 6 WA En PE MR A An ARS Ht x RAK Ax= ax qa) FLSL TBA BOP AUR A PR VSERE A METER ARE OL x FIA OR PE {EA ORES Fa fit. Q) Xa SR (A - AE)x=0, KE n HRM THEMAKREDBA, CAESAREA DERE SAT AK |A-AE|=0, an 7A a aay a a ana am | og, an Qype TA LKB A HARK — TE n KATE, PERE A ETE. SEAR |A-AELB A Hn KERR iE (A) MABE A WEES MA. BRA BOF (A EASE A. AEE A (HE BGS) Ab. n MERE A HED BOO RIAA n PGE. UE n BYSEPE A = (a, EN APTEME IY A, Aa soa, AREER ® (i) ALFA, t eH FA, San tant tans Gi) AAA, = LAL. A=), AMMA TREE, WE (A-2,E)x=0 AY OR AE SF x = p, IBA p, BABA fh Xt MMe FAG AE ALA, 09 A AE TA (4 A, D AY= (AAV: = AYA = AD TEA A ALAR Aaa BUCH DF Aa bee + A) A SUR EDA SHEL — ABLE AP ALAN ARRON | ALAN D9 Cay tage ayn) +117 +SEW p, TSE HE SA, Py SOHC, Tp, Dy SL DHE. ) ais severe a=(_7 ) ante aeicante na. A HARES St \a-aei=|°7) | -@-ae 1-8-0 = =(4-A)(2-a), BRL A AYRFHEIED 2, =2,4,=4. 44 A, =2 AE REALAGE AI, 3 salle} Cola) GAAS xy = x VARTA PAE ALE AT — n-(i} C2 E}-G)( )E}-0): a “Ch cay -1 3-4/(z,) \o SAAS x, = — xy VARTA PTE aT -1 n=(~)): ARH RIERA AUN PAPTEC 2, HOARE LE J kp, (420) ERE WT a, AONE. G6 RAPE FD A=|-4 3 ; 0.2) AE GE (EL AGE A . RB AMPESAAA -I-a 10 |A-2BE|=| -4 3-a 0 |=(2-a)l-ay’, 1 0 2-a RUA A WYRF TEM A, =2,a, =a; =1. 4A, =2 BY REA -2E) x= 0.18 eels-310 410 100 ~|0 1 0}, 7 1 1 0 0. 0 ERY I pi=|0 Z FRU kp, (AO) EMM F a, =2 SAREE A= As =1 Ft (A - BE) 0.8 -2:10) f1 01 A-E=|-4 2 0/=|0 1 . 101 boo -1 RTM R P2=|~2), 1 FRU kp. (k0) EM AEF A, =A, =1 MAA HE. 7 RARE -211 | 02 ; -413 GASP AE (HL A 4 EB. -2-k 11 wR lant 0 2-a 0 -4 1 3-a 2a. -e-a|7777 1] =(2-a)(A?-a-2) =-(+DQ-2), PRU A BUHPEMH a, = -1,a, =a, =2. A= Lt (A +B) = 0.8 -1 11) ft 0 -1 A+E=| 0 3 ‘|: 1 i. -41 4) loo o 1 RETF R nf 1 aRUM A, = — 1 ARB APGE FH kp, (R40). MA. = As = 2 Ot REA -2E) x = 0. -41 1) 7-411 000 ‘| 00 i. -41iloooa 1 0 4 A-2E= 0 1 -1 BRUM A, =A; = 1 PARTE AB hz Pat ks Ps (hz ks AUABT A 0). AS WA BAKA MOTTE, TE (1) a? 2 A? AO RPGE MEL (2) A ATi FE A” AE TE A EA AY FPTE A p AOE Ap= Ap. TH qa) A® p= A(Ap) = A(Ap) =A(Ap)=A’p, BRVA A? J&A? RSPTEAE. (2) 4 A MB, Ap= Ap, p= AA! p, A p#0, 5 A401 BEM P= »Ps= 10), Atp=tp, BAL ae A” OPEL. iE RUG SSH, AN MELEBA 2 A ALA AO EGEA MU at AY AORPAE ME: (A) (A) EM HER g(A) =a, t aati ta,a" BA MSMR, (A) = aE +a Ate +a,A" BREA HSM). G19 WES BYRRE A RUREIE(LW 1,-1,2.0R A’ +3A-2E AUPE. RB AA MEMS AW 0, MA WH, A’ =|Al A HI Al = AAAs =~ 2H A’ +3A-2E=-24°'+3A-2E. FELICE @(A),. A pA) = ~243,-2.8, 9( A) AR BEMS TT (B LA ES SR AY AE HE, MT AT bp (A) 9 EAE MH (1) = - 1, 9(-1)= -3,9(2)=3 HEH 2 1A, ALA, BARA im PEG, pp. 27H LAGE HE OR A, AL, SE py pas + 120+ i» REBT RERK.iE RCHIAAR. 4 m= 1 Bt REM p, A0,M AAT TION ERA p, BYE EH. BY on = LYSE AST, EE mn = bE LS. OBR TARA py pa Pa HEF HEME py paves py BETH. Pt Bip b rea te tty Pa + EAE =O (2) RA BRERA G 2) Ap) +2 App to np VBL + AP a yA py Fata dy pa tot tye Ass Does FAAP = 3) (3) RBA (2)3R MH a, A (Ay — Ay) py ta Aa = Aa Ba Ho + ee Ans le Pe BEVEL py pa oss Pe ETE Mz) (A; — Ay) = OC = 1,247 k 1). TA A, ~ AO G12. k= 1), FRB x, = 0G 1,2 DARA (2)3048 2p, = 0, p, 0,8 xy = 0. st REA p, «pes py BEB. B10 BLA, AA, SEREPE A POPES ARTA AS PELL AE RR P.M p2 TERA py + p2 WHE A MATER HE. HE RABW,W Ap, = A, p, Apr = Aa rk A(pi + Pr) =A py + Ai Pa. FARE BK p, + p, HE A MNP E AE, IME ARTE AE AC p, + 2) = Api + pr) FR ACPy + pr) = Ai Pi * Az pr BUCA, — AYP, + (A, - 2) p2 =O, AA, AA, RE HE 2 H p,, p, RHEFE RK, He ESB A, -A=a,-A=0, Ba, GF. Att p+ p, RR A EMR. §3 AUB EXT WA BBE n HEM BATE P, ee P'AP=B, UAE BA MASE RE BRIERE A 5 B WD. Xt A BEATICG Po! AP HART A VET AUER, AMEE P PRE A FEB AYA BER ERE. HES Hx heRA SRA WA SRHRESARAR MAMAS BSE ITE. TE AASB ML, WA Pf PAP = Bik |B-AE|=|P7'AP- P"'(AE)P|=|P7'(A-AE)PI 121+=|P°'|[A-2B||P|=|4-26]- Rl Bn MRA SUA AL a=] 7, A, FAM A, Az A, ADEA Bn PFGE. TE LAL An A, RIZE A HY PAPREAE, o EBE 3 A, Ar A, LR HEA Hn PPE. iE ERIM RM A A= PBP SW At = PBYP A HAWK g(A)= Po(B)P™'. $e), AA a P RP AP = A xt FARE A‘ = PA'P',g(A)= Po(A)P'. WORE FMS A x (A) ay ats gar) +Q(A)= a e(A,) BIL AT y EMHTSE A HSM (A). A-—MBRABMAI Rf) EH A MES TX MM f(A) = 0.84 ‘S05 Ve BA TE He 8 HE LAS A 5 A PEALE A AS Xt fs PEA IDL, BDA AT RE Pf Po' AP = A = diag(A,.-.A,), EF A, AA WRPTEME A f(A.) =0. F428, A = PAP SAY) f(A) = Pf(A)P'=P Ppt fA) =POP"'=0. FRR iT ER GR: Mn PRB A, PRA MER P, HE PAP =A Wxt Si PE RRAR IESE RE A AIG. PLS BBA ME PLE PAP =A WIA RADRTIC PM HAR. i PAR Ra P= (Pi sPav'sPa)s th P™'AP=A,%% AP= PA,Bl) 122+AL Ar AC Pisa" + Pu) = (Pio Pov' + Pa) = (AL Pisa Pa + AaPu) TRE Apap, (i=1,2,7 0). BUR A, 2 A AYE TE MEL TT PYF TAL ER p, BEAL A HY MEO AEE MBL A, AE it. RZ LR A ARIE ne TREE MEL FEAT AML MOR A ve PTE Dk Kn P55 TE Fa Hat BAY 9 RP AP = PA. (STEM EEA HE 09, EE PALM IFA P TRS.) AP AE: PB TB BM py, pry IRA GEA PAP = A,B0 A SxtfA PEA. HE ee A 4 on PRA SUM AI(R A EMAL) MRIBERHE A Bn PBEAAORERE. RA EE 2, 0 Bit MR n PER A Hn HHEGETAAS DW A Sum. SAMHED RA LRM MA-EA n TREK HEME ATA EM A. IER 6 PA ED RH ER, ARAB) 3 TREBK TEM i ALtol 6 PH A RIA MEAT A RETR A AR ARAB RRB) 3 PPE TCA A HPT A, IB 7 PAY A EXT AE Pp, REREBRK? MR Pw 001 ali A=|1 1 <|, 100 (al x Fatt KER A ABST A He? -a 0 61 aa M |A-ael=| 1 1-a x =a-a] ‘| 1 0 =A G-1FQ+1), A= -1ar 7 SEL BAAR A, = — 1, IR AGG HE TEE AN A ET BA 1 BRE A BD A MWY FET WSS HA ALA WE HAR A, = As = 1A 2 PETE PTE, I (A ~ E) x= 0% 2 PREFER IN BD FR BOGE A — ER R(A-E)=1. + 123+ee! A ef ec 10 -1 # R(A-E)=1,4 2+1=0,80 x= -1. Fu r= - 1 BY RE A RET BME. $4 WER AL AP BSE tt ZA AE A ABE A? 5 J Be BS eH TD. PRATT XE HART REM TIS TITIES A PRE RITETE ES WMARPEAHE A R. EE RAK AHR A OE, Mit x WHE AB Ax =Ax,x 40. FAX RAR A FEM Bee RA x HSE MT Ait MT A A ABRE AT A = A, ak Ag = Az= (Ax) = (x)= 19. FRA BT Ax=5"(Ax)= "Ax = a8" x, cy A-E= 7 ~{0 0 x1, 00 0 & BT Ax= (37A)x=(AR)"x= (ie) x= He", Bist Aa (a-)z"x=0, 1B 240.7 see Dane S 1x, P-40, A-A=0, BN A=7 SERRA A ESM. TE SBR, MAME A, ARMM FAKRED BA (A-AE)x=0 FES A BAA, | A A, | = 0 LDS Ae A BE A A TA OE WARK ae. EHS 81,1, 2HRE A MATE... p. AHRHREOR. AA, Mp, Sp, EX. HE Ay py = Api ,Arpa = Apr Ai Far. BR A E86 i A, pT = (Ai p,)" = (Api )" = pA" = pA FE 41 PEP2 = PU APs = Pi (Az Pz) = Az Pi Pa ap (A, Aa) pip, =0. {BA A2 pl pr = 0,80 p, +5 p2 EX. BT WA An MRR, BAER Pte P-'AP=P™AP=A,H HA BUA Hn TEGAN MH THT HE. HERA FIER. 124+HH WA An MHRA RA EA BAe BAR USER A - AE BR R(A-AE)=n-k, MMSE A PAL TREAAMBEAR. TE HEHE 7 MXP ARRE A SPOT APE A =diag(A,,-,A, ABA, SAT A - AE SRA ~ AE =diag(A, — Av .A, ~ AAI. 4A HEA Hk EAPGE AAT A, in MEERA k ASFA nk CREE ADA A - AE TI TRA k PEF 0, FE R(A - AE) =n - k. R(A- AE) = R(A ~2E) RL R(A-AE)=n-k a KET TSHR ARITA FURIE AARE A AACA: (RY A MPAA AG ELA, a, ETB KA kyo, Rk tert han). Gi) ME bk, EMA, RIFE (A - AE) x = OM RE RUSE Ah, TH PERE RL. PE ETE EG ky PE 3 A A HE HB ky tet k= ROT nn PORTE AE iii) BRE nn hE RA AE A PE EP, A Po! AP = PTAP= ATER A PREAH TCI HED UAE ES PP Pe BE A HEA CA Mt MY. 0-11 w12 A=/-1 01), 7 1 0. R-TERM Pte P-'AP= A AXE. ew -A-1o1 1sAa-1 0 I-A 0 0 lanagl=]-1-a f=} 1 -2 0 J 1-1-0 1 1 1-a 1 1o-a 1 2 -A =(1-a)(? 44-2) = --1P (42), SRG A REEL A, = - 2,2, =A, = 1. SPR A, = — 2, fF #E(A +2E)x= 7 ' Ree al 1 0 0 i{- PARR §, = [- o¥E &, SUG p= al 1 SEI Ay = As = 1, ARATE (A ~ E)x = 0, HH +125 +A-E= a1! i (li -L -1 1j~]0 0 o\. 1 1 -1 00 0 1 Jel HF 62,65 EXC m= 82. -1 BEMBR 6. = 1 -1 1 n=§,-bmeb) y= lol+t} af-Lh]. Tae Tl z 2 1 0 2. -1 1 FE mos HAUG = i >= HS pis Pas Ps PUBUE SEGRE te 3 2 1 1 1 P=(piPiPsd=|"qe 7 Re 1 2 B os = 0 a P'AP=PTAP=A=| 0 0}. oo1 2-1 il 13 wa=( a) Ra BA HTP A PMT AL, BOA ABE P EA i Po! AP = A. FH A= PAP" Aili A"= PA"P™'. 2-A = -1 2-4 48 A WORE A, =1,4,=3. FE 10 10 = AT= . 7 (0 3) ( 3" 8 \4-aBi=| |=-a+3-a-pa-a, mancnancee(.! “IEE “Yjne-() * 126 +Wa, =348 A-3e= (7) TC Qe [ i sem p=(e.e)=(1 _j)apRa t= 5 arspar'=3{! all sll a)-7 §5 “RRRRAH 1) Fe 1+3" 1-3" 143") EER ILA PT EF HAN ax’ + bry t+ cy =1 4) 4) JL ART HE ET A PS 2 OB PEG ER x= 2'cos 0~ y'sin 0, y=ax'sin 6+ y'cos 8, RABCAMER mz? + ny? =1. (4) RMAWE—TFOKAFKSIR, WRF OA EE , femme east RADA EAR SRL H—-TFOKFKEIA ME RAAF AM. RH AP LB , EE BH Fl BF Ps GB) SLE RATHI HK Ta] — te, HE n TERHIKAFKS ARAM AA. EMS BA n TRB T, 22,7, 2, HOKFKGK SF (2152250 2,) = nai tana te + a,x Fay ay ry + 2a yg ty ry to + 2g yy 1 Lu (5) ay SM 2ayra, = ayxx, + agxjx,, FR(SRTS MR LH aya t an zi art + a2) zy Fay 222, + ari t + ay222, ee ee => ayet; 6) MPIAM RIMES MR. PRT TF Cu yt eay2 te + Cine Cadi t Crd2 to + Capes ) Wt CaS t+ CI +127ELKARS FHM WREATRACS) AE “ fa kit kaye tont haves RHASEARHOKD KALKM MEL (BEX). OAR RK ky kak, AGEL, -1,0 [TPA ht (7) AACS) RE BE fast ty yoo MERA KAW MEE. 4 a, ARB ff RABLKH 4 a, ARMM, f MHLIKM. XBR PVT ETA, HR AR HE EAR (7) HR Se BIE. £86), ALAM, UWA om Sf = (ay ay t ait, tt ai pky) + xy (ay 2, +ayz, ++ + a2,2,) Ht ay (yn 21 + Ayn, tt Agel, ) yy Xp Foyt + ay An 2) tnt, + + ary . = (20255 2,) Oy Ly tA yg Eq tt + ayy ay ay zy F(ayz yz) | ie = (ait te : an Oe a,, ) lz, if Qn Aan ay a ae an - oe eS zy 7 Quy Aq Bay zy WIKNA EE f=xtAx, (8) FP A AXP. PUM, RM f= 2? - 3x? —4ayt ye SSK, RE 1 -2 0 a 1 _ falaye){"? 9 TI Hyf. 1 2 0 5 -3 + 128+EB—TA RAL, NE IE — PT ERPE BZ AERA — APR AG tH MR E—TORKRH. RH KGS MARES AAEM MRA. Alt, R (ERT RSE A MY A UC f ARE RE HI fT ARE A A UR PRR A RRM MOK f MR. WW C= (c,) JOT MAR (TIE x=Cy, (RA(8) A f= x7 Ax = (Cy) ACy= y"(CTAC)y. ENO WA MB En ME, AAT BEM Cf B= C™AC, MWEE ASBSH. BR A PRE, B= C™AC OX, A R(B)=R(A). 8X -E, B™=(C™AC)"=C™A*C=C"AC=B, BD B AXP. RA B= C™AC, i C AM, Mim CT tte ATW, ch SPER AN HE ADS RCB)=R(A). HYG AY S22 wR x = Cy OK SA BAS A SA FECTAC, A KM HRA. BRIOKM 6 SY MER x = Cy ERATE RREBK I*CTACY = ky yi + kavh to + hao ay vn Ra) oe ‘HEE OCT AC RRA Ht Aa PE. Pa BRAT AY EB PE «EA, RAT MURE C48 CAC Xt HAE KT RR HEM RE A AT AL. HAE EH 7 A AEE A, BATE SCRE OP, fe PAP =A, 80 P7AP SA BKAEMAFORKD MA BM8 AIK f= x aziz, (ay = ay), BAER BR x = Py fe f ARE SR Ay t Aaa HF A FERAL ALA, Bf ROSE A = (0, ROE HG EB n HOMKM f(x) = x7 Ax(AT= A), BADER x = Cz fF SCC) ARIE. iE REM8.A +129 +F(Py)= yTAY= Ay yi tot Aan BROKE f BRA r MUFF EE A, PRA re TAR 0, EM A, A, REF 0,a,. = =a, = 0, Ay K= . HH R= Ls WW K Wt, Wie y= Kz es (Py ty S(PKz) = 2" K" P* APKz = 2" K" AKz, _ (an ay i KT AK =diog( py. Tp oes0). 2 C= PK ADMIT AER x = Cz EF ERI feCe)= pene eet, B14 R-P ERR x = Py HOKH f= - 2x x, + 22,2; +22, 25. KARE. Be KANE se A -1 0 1), 1 10 BESO 12 BTA HE EAA] BED 12 ANSASR ATE SER 1 1 1 oa -200 po|-k & Ble praraa=[ 01 Se a oOo 2 v3 6 FRAELER cr tt a : a mn 1 1 _ chpa ap 3 _ 2 3 BOS + 130 +FOUKD f HEE fa ~2yit vit 8. MRBELKD f MME RS noha, B Y= Fae Is Be BNF f SERIE px ett t+ gt feratedted. §6 ARAEUIKKARRER FATE RHA RE RRS LTTE RAE OR. RAR FATE SCE Be AB BY LAA B Bh He Be (HEL AE BAP EE Be) BAR HET XE RSP TL AB DD FE AGH HK PIs HoH fo xi+2x2 + 5x2 +22, 2, +22, 25 + 62,25 BUPRMETE FR DT FA tH SE A. BR Tf PSRs, OFAN WIS x, HHH BK MATS f =a} 42x, 2, +22, 2, +223 +523 +62,25 = (a, +2, +2,) - x) - 23 -22,2, +223 +525 +6x225 =(a, +2, +2,) tx} +42,2, +423, ERGRRB—-HACRES x, MRR TE f= (ay + y+ 25)? + (2, +205)". MaXtmt zy, Zi=y- Int yay a ] a, +22, > B= yn 2yss oe Bas z= yy BRIE f (GBR HEE (BLIGE) f = yi +») OT REE EN a 7 0 _ = 0 0 2 c= (1c]=140). B16 “ok f= 2x, 22422123 - 62225 PLATE FER TT FH A) EAE 131+BR ES PRAEAGR. HFSS x2, RAH KS THI» TEN Mae 3= Yas RAM f= 2y} -2y3- 491 ys + Boda BRA. £=2 1 — ys 292 — ys)? +693 napet pe 2, =V2(91~- 95s - : * 22 =V2(y2-295), Bly 2 = “a ae 23 =V6 ys, ca v3 Te. BE f MMII fear zits, FABER RE to Af 1 3 1 v2 6) W2 2 = . eee | | Ute lela & xg 1 1 oo Flo 9 Sook (lel oO PRE EAA Ue A FL TW HT HE HR Fe HEIE (RALIG IZ). §7 ERR UH PR HET BRR EE — IH) , RRR ETE “PBT TH 9 (BI BAY BE) . ARAL RN, ZEB SE BEE Fy Se EARN , PRET PTE TRA EN OTR ABN PASE) RA Ho BALKH f=x7 Ax, CORA AAT TREK x=Cy R x=Pe e frkivithiyite+hyt (k30), B Saaz t Aree toe tage (2,0), girsMW ky yk, TERPS A, A, ERT HS. RPAH MES RPE. UBL RTE PTE BON PBA Dn — Ue A TE Ea, fe RT PA TOUR. BORD f MERE p. BA rN f MIE BA fayitot yma. PFRALABRE HI KBRE REBKA n RARER n fn OKA, RMA PRE RX. X10 BAIRD f(x) =x" Ax, MAME x #0, BA f(x) >0CB M® £(0)=0) WH f HEBRAIC EAN MUERTE AT x AO BA f(x) <0, F AH a PARLE A FE se HY. EH 10 n TOKRMSf=x" Ax AELHEABCERER: CWREECH n PRASAE WEMMEEH n SAMSA 1, HD CHERERASF vn. HE TMK x= Cy fk Ax) =fley)= So by? FRTEFE DHE. BE k, >OCi= 1,0, 2) FER x40, Kl y= Co! x40, F(2)= D) ky? >0. FRED HAE. TED. Bk, <0, y= 0, (HALAL AR Aw, $(Ce,)= k<0.BR Ce, 0,5 f HERA MAMIE T 4, >0 G=lLy yn). hit NRE AHEROLACERAR. A HEME SE. EL ARE A KERHEASERER A WE MEERA EBD ay Btn au an ay>0, >0, >0, ay an Ay hay RE A AREMEDGEREA: FRMEFAAKN MAMMEFAAE, a (-1" 20 (r=1,2,--.0). ay ay EP EEKABRAK EM RERF IER. 17 HIM f= - 52° -6y? 42? +4ayt4oz MERE. + 133+