Goodman, Hassan, and Abd El Halim 175

TABLE 2 Relevant Mix Properties and Sand Patch Texture Results for Gyratory Specimens
Volumetric Properties at Ndes Gradation
Gyratory Ndes AC(%) BDR VA(%) VMA(%) VFA(%)
sample
DBR CU CC FM
A-G1 100 4.6 2.43 3.1 13.6 77 0.7 22 2.0 4.64

A-G2
A-G3 3.0 13.5 78
B-G1 75 5.6 2.42 0.9 14.1 94 0.9 67.7 23.6 5.25
B-G2 2.36 2.8 16.1 89
B-G3 2.40 1.2 14.7 92
B-G4 50 5.9 2.37 2.3 15.7 85 1.1 58.7 20.5 5.28
B-G5 2.36 2.8 16.1 83
B-G6 3.1 16.4 81
C-G1 50 5.1 2.36 4.8 15.4 69 0.5 20 0.37 4.51
C-G2 2.35 5.0 15.6 68
C-G3 2.36 4.8 15.4 69
D-G1 50 4.9 2.35 5.3 15.8 67 0.6 20.7 0.35 4.44
D-G2 2.36 4.7 15.3 69
D-G3 2.36 4.6 15.2 70
E-G1 50 5 2.41 4.7 16.6 72 1.0 29.4 0.25 3.89
E-G2 4.8 16.7 71
E-G3 2.42 4.5 16.5 73
F-G1 50 4.3 2.32 7.9 18.6 58 0.9 24.4 0.28 3.96
F-G2 18.5 57
F-G3 8.0 18.6 57
G1-G1 50 5 2.35 4.7 15.6 70 0.6 19.6 0.38 4.41
G1-G2 2.36 4.5 15.4 71
G1-G3 4.3 15.2 72
H-G1 75 5.5 2.46 0.0 12 100 0.7 25.2 1.8 4.75
H-G2 12.1
H-G3 12.2
H-G4 50 5.4 2.41 2.3 13.7 83 0.6 23.3 1.7 4.76
H-G5 2.42 2.1 13.5 84
H-G6 2.40 2.8 14.1 80
H-G7 35 2.36 4.5 15.6 71
 175
pecimens

Mean Texture British Pendulum Number

Depth (mm) (at 20 C) Bottom/top

0.49/0.66 62.1/72.4

0.52/0.83 57.6/72.2
0.52/0.90 60.1/72.6
0.75/1.12 67.5/66.6
1.13/1.68 71.5/63.2
0.89/1.53 71.7/69.0
1.09/1.41 72.1/66.7
1.32/1.87 72.2/ 70.0
1.35/1.83 67.2/ 70.9
0.46/0.46 57.7/62.4
0.45/0.44 63/65.9
— /0.49
0.56/0.49 69.12/ 72.37
—/—
0.55/ —
0.24/0.31 66.5/67.1
0.22/0.32 67.7/69.1
0.21/0.38 66.1/ 72.4
0.27/0.38 67.4/ 72.2
0.26/0.41 70/ 73.9
0.28/0.38 63.6/68.5
0.41/0.67 64.2/68.9
0.38/0.55 63/ 72.1
0.35/0.56 64.9/ 70.0
0.41/0.74 54.6/ 70.5
0.45/0.70 53.9/ 70.2
0.41/0.71 52.4/ 70.2
0.54/0.70 62.6/ 71.1
0.57/0.78 57.6/69.6
0.54/0.74 57.2/67.7
0.57/0.77 64.1/ 70.2
 TABLE 3 Relevant Mix Properties and Sand Patch Texture Results for Field Specimens
Volumetric properties Gradation
Field AC(%) BRD Va(%) VMA(%) VFA(%) DBR CU CC FM

2.32
A-C1 4.0 6.5 17.1 62 0.8 28 2.8 4.93
A-C2 4.6 6.9 17.8 61 0.7 22 2.0 4.64
A-C3 4.7 2.29
8.3 19.0 56 4.75
2.33
A-C4 4.6 6.4 17.2 63 21 4.64
2.35
A-C5 5.9 16.8 65
2.26
B-C1 5.9 7.2 20.0 64 1.1 60 20.8 5.33
2.24
B-C2 5.6 8.1 20.5 60 0.9 53 19.0 5.46
B-C3 20.6 61 1.2 57 20.2 5.26
B-C4 2.25
7.1 19.9 64 1.3 68 23.6 5.25
B-C5 5.9 2.28
6.2 19.4 68 1.1 55 20.9 5.24
B-C6 5.8 2.26
6.8 19.7 66 0.9 39 15.4 5.41
2.36
C-C1 5.0 5.1 15.7 68 0.5 20 0.3 4.53
2.33
C-C2 5.1 6 16.7 64 0.4 4.47
2.37
C-C3 5.0 4.7 15.3 69 21 0.3 4.52
2.35
D-C1 4.9 5.8 16.0 64 0.5 20 0.4 4.58
D-C2 5.1 4.9 16.1 70 0.6 23 0.3 4.38
2.34
D-C3 4.9 5.7 16.2 65 0.5 21 0.4 4.57
2.42
E-C1 5.1 4.1 16.8 76 1.0 33 0.2 3.93
E- C2 5.2 2.41
4.7 17.2 73 1.1 31 0.3 3.88
E-C3 4.8 72 1.0 30 0.2 3.93
F-C1 4.7 2.25
10.3 20.7 50 0.9 27 0.1 3.85
2.26
F-C2 4.5 10.6 20.2 48 20 0.3 3.98
2.25
F-C3 4.3 10.8 20.6 1.0 3.82
2.32
G1-C1 5.0 6.3 17.0 63 0.6 19 0.4 4.30
G1-C2 4.8 6.4 16.9 62 0.5 4.46
2.31
G1-C3 5.1 6.7 17.4 0.6 0.5 4.48
G1-C4 2.26
8.9 19.4 54
G2-C1 4.8 2.31
7 17.2 59 0.6 19 0.3 4.43
G2-C2 4.9 2.33
6.4 16.6 62 21 0.4 4.50
G2-C3 5.1 6.5 16.9 19 4.41
H-C1 5.5 2.29
7.8 19.0 59 0.6 24 1.3 4.55
H-C2 2.39
4 15.1 73 25 1.7 4.78
2.34
H-C3 5.8 6.3 17.4 64 21 1.8 4.63
2.32
H-C4 6.9 17.9 61 21
2.38
H-C5 5.4 4.7 15.7 70 38 2.3 4.64
2.35
H-C6 5.6 5.7 16.7 66 23 1.8 4.67
s
Mean Pendulum
Texture Number (at
Depth (mm) 20 C)

62.7
0.52
61.4
0.51
55.9
0.54
58.2
0.49
56.9
0.50
47.7
1.62
53.4
1.74
52.1
1.89
47.4
1.43
46.2
1.43
1.48 37
59.9
0.32
0.31 57
0.27 60
58.2
0.23
59.5
0.25
56.9
0.23
68.7
0.25
68.4
0.30
68.5
0.31
58.7
0.25
62.2
0.24
64.2
0.25
60.7
0.37
59.9
0.28
59.1
0.25
59.1
0.29
64.4
0.33
58.7
0.27
60.5
0.25
57.2
0.57
52.5
0.40
52.9
0.48
55.7
0.41
56.9
0.49
56.1
0.43