Implicit Differentiation MATH 124 Notes

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LECTURE 14
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: IMPLICIT DIFFERENTIATION
RECALL Function Graph

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i ' '
X 2
-

Xy t y =

27=0
-
y 't y t
A b C

solve for y : ( Quadratic equation in y ) Apply quadratic formula


y
=
-
x± FEED y = -
X t -38
Z 2

.i#
:
have 2 functions of X
we

een sext .

Find explicit functions of whose


'

2 X graphs paste
'
-

together to form a whole curve

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TERMINOLOGY
.am#:::::i::::..icieeunceions
:
Given equation involving x
andy ,
if you can
in this

write
y as a formula in terms of only X 's ,

called explicit function of X . In general ,


in this cause , there will
always be an underlying implicit function of X .

±lµ
hex )
y
-
-


YETI! mwenma.fitioc.my looks problem :

I like the curve bear p .


might not look

g- gcx ) like curve

near
pt # E.
Exampiel suppose y
-
-
g Cx ) given function of X .
We want to
study day of y2= (g CX ) )
'

(y l
'
'

= [ ( gcx ) ) )
' '
→ weuseoananain rule
CX )
'

zgcx ) g -

(y4'=zy#T or
¥×Cy4=2yC¥#

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examined
'

÷
¥xlp ¥× CX ) y )
"
= -1 ( '
= O
slope Ibm ,
-

"'
-

Esl 2x t zy dat - o
-

=
:
Yy,

''esse.tn#nise.a:::.m

¥×=¥
.

i

( 3 , -4 )

Eyles
-

- u)
,

=
Z,

Examine

:÷¥÷÷
)
'

yy
'
2 (X' t 25 ( XZ
y = -

-
3 slope

f dye
-
2 DX 16,1 )

:c:* : : : :÷i:÷
" "

...
.
.
i
.

:
;

off
"
off (25×2) ( 25 y )
'
-

: =
-

Lexi
,

!
!
l
=
50×-25
d¥ = 50×-50 y
daff
l

"
2¥ ccxzty ) )
'
'

x2ty2Y
'

# cxztye)
-

= 2 -

2 ( .

= 4
cxztye ) ( 2x -12g ¥1 )

-
¥) daff )
4 City 2) Czxtzy =
25 ( 2X -
2
y

'
plug in X =3 ,
y
=

4C
9+11/61-2 ) If Ip ) ,
= 25 ( G 29¥ / p )
-

240+00
¥1 / p =
150 -

504×1 Ip

E¥lp=;÷= E -

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