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Apple Inc in Consumer Electronics PDF
Apple Inc in Consumer Electronics PDF
December 2011
SCOPE OF THE REPORT
Scope
This profile of Apple Inc focuses on its operations in consumer electronics as Disclaimer
well as its product distribution lines, and examines future opportunities and Much of the information in this
briefing is of a statistical nature and,
challenges for the company globally. while every attempt has been made
to ensure accuracy and reliability,
Euromonitor International cannot be
Apple Inc held responsible for omissions or
errors.
Figures in tables and analyses are
calculated from unrounded data and
may not sum. Analyses found in the
briefings may not totally reflect the
Consumer companies’ opinions, reader
Retailing discretion is advised.
electronics
This profile of Apple Inc
examines the company’s
operations in consumer
Electronics and appliance
Portable computers electronics and retailing, with a
specialist retailers focus on forward looking
analysis of its prospects in
computers and portable
consumer electronics. A brief
overview of Apple Inc’s content
Portable media players Internet retailing
retailing and operational
specifics is provided to
supplement the core analysis.
Smartphones
US$ million
US$ million
10,000
Taiwanese brands like Sony, Samsung and Acer.
40,000
8,000
In actual terms, Europe contributed most to
30,000 growth, with sales rising by 58%. Japan grew
6,000
20,000
faster at 75%. The Americas remained the most
4,000
important market for Apple, with US$24.5 billion
10,000 2,000 (excluding retail). The iPhone continued to be
0 0 Apple’s strongest performer in FY2009; in actual
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
value terms, it accounted for over 50% of Apple’s
Net sales Net profit
net sales growth, with sales rising by 93%.
Financial assessment
Quarterly Performance
% Y-o-Y 2010 on 2009
US$ million Q1 2011 Q1 2010 FY 2010 FY 2009
Growth % growth
Net sales 28,571 15,700 82 65,225 42,905 52
Operating profit 9,379 4,234 122 14,013 8,235 70
Operating margin 32.8% 27% +5.8pp 21.5% 19.2% +2.3pp
Source: Apple Inc
Strong brand image Cross-industry presence Narrow product portfolio Developing markets
Sleek, easy-to-use Apple is present in Apple Inc has been Apple Inc has left itself
products and a vast consumer electronics reliant on the iPhone under-exposed to key
ecosystem of content and with a strong ecosystem and iPad to drive growth markets such as
applications have made of products and services revenues, but while Brazil, India, and China
Apple a desirable brand in addition to the Apple successful so far this largely due to the high
in portable electronics retail operations, Apple strategy carries a price point of its core
and computers with Stores iOS App Store significant risk of lost product ranges.
exceptional brand loyalty. and iTunes Store. market share as growth
shifts to new markets.
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
Apple Inc’s line of iPod music players was instrumental in bringing it out of obscurity that it found itself in in
the late 1990s and early 2000s. Hoping to build on the success of the media players Apple Inc released the
iPhone in 2007, which was a significant departure from the smartphones of the time. The key difference
was that the iPhone was media and consumer centric, while smartphones running on BlackBerry, Windows
and Palm OS were mainly tailored for productivity-related tasks and the corporate customer.
This departure proved to be a successful gamble and the iPhone along with the iOS App Store emerged as
key revenue growth drivers as demand for computers and media players stagnated since 2008. Demand for
the iPhone has increased with every refresh cycle, and in 2010 Apple Inc released the iPad which has
enjoyed a virtual monopoly through most of 2010 and into 2011 when Samsung Corp and Motorola Mobility
Inc among others released competing products.
100
Smartphones
Peripherals
60
Tablets
40 Netbooks
Laptops
20 Desktops
0
2008 2009 2010
Computers: Top 5 Global Companies by Apple Inc remained far behind it main
Category Volume Share 2010 competitors in computers, in desktops and
100 laptops, and had a negligible presence in
% volume share
Media Players: Global Retail Sales by Top Following its launch in 2001 the iPod quickly
Brands 2010 emerged as the biggest selling portable media
60
player globally. However, the brand is having
difficulties gaining mass acceptance in key
Million units
40
developing markets like China and Russia
20
particularly with the iPod Touch line of portable
multimedia players which have to compete with
0 lower-priced brands and Apple Inc’s iPhone, a
MP3 Players Multimedia Players product that is functionally equivalent to the iPod
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV Samsung Corp Touch with the telephony added. The iPod brand is
Creative Technology Ltd Sony Corp
Apple Inc also less popular in markets where content piracy
is more prevalent as the iTunes store is much less
Aside from being an important source of revenue
of a competitive advantage in those markets.
for Apple Inc in 2001-2010, the iPod line provided a
foundation for the iPhone. Unlike the competition in iPhone: Global Volume Sales 2007-2010
2007, the iPhone was largely centered around 50
media consumption in a smartphone and built to
40
Million units
closely resemble the user experience of the iPod
line, building on the content distribution Apple Inc 30
established with the iTunes store, expanding it to 20
applications in the iOS App Store. The content
distribution became an integral part of Apple’s 10
Retailing forms a major part of Apple`s overall operation as the company’s content distribution platforms
(iTunes and iOS App Store) are its key competitive advantages. Although its retailing operations, especially
Apple Stores, saw increasing sales in 2010, its share of the company’s turnover declined as hardware
sales, especially the iPhone and iPad, grew significantly faster.
Apple Stores
Apple currently operates a global network of almost 293 retail outlets.
Apple outlets are located in flagship locations, like New York`s 5th Avenue and Tokyo`s Ginza Street or
high-profile shopping malls, like London`s Westfield.
The outlet network is dominated by the US, where 207 of the outlets are located; thus the vast majority of
its retail revenue is derived from the US market.
While important in increasing brand visibility, Apple Store sales are lagging behind its online retailing.
iTunes and iOS App Store Apple Inc: Retailing by Segment 2007-2010
The two retailing brands are at the heart of the 25,000
company’s content distribution operations.
US$ mn, excl VAT
20,000
iTunes distributes music, films, shows and other
multimedia content, while the App Store retails 15,000
downloadable applications for the company’s
10,000
range of iPod Touch, iPhone and iPad.
Both services are an integral part of the 5,000
company’s offering drawing in content providers
0
and application developers to provide third party 2007 2008 2009 2010
content for iOS devices. Internet retailing Store-based retailing
Increased reliance on cloud computing will likely make more powerful laptop computers less necessary and
the category will likely stagnate. Network data coverage is expected to continue expanding rapidly, meaning
that the global population as a whole will be increasingly reliant on the internet as a primary means of
obtaining information, creating demand for a low-cost device to access this content. The devices will likely
be highly dependent on cloud services for data storage and processing, so the expansion of cloud services
will facilitate volume growth and price erosion by decreasing the need for high-performance internal
components in tablets.
Global Volume Sales in the Main Computer
By 2013, tablets will overtake Categories 2010-2015
laptops as the dominant form-factor 180
in portable computers. Growth will
160
be primarily driven by: growth in
availability and accessibility of data 140
Million units
The switchover from feature phones to smartphones will continue fuelling growth in the latter market across
the world, as global smartphone volume sales are predicted to grow by 42% in 2011 and 33% in 2012, to
reach 540 million units sold in the latter year.
Asia Pacific will be the most important driving force in the global market, as North American and Western
European markets approach saturation. The biggest growth drivers in the region will be China, India,
Indonesia and Philippines. These populous markets have experienced rapid economic development and
have developed a demand propensity for feature phones over the review period. A similar picture will take
shape in Latin America and Middle East and Africa, where countries like Brazil, Argentina and Nigeria are
expected to drive smartphone growth. Despite the recent growth, large portions of the population in these
developing markets remain poor and will likely be looking for economy-priced smartphones with basic
feature sets, as they have done with feature phones.
70
Latin America
60 Middle East and Africa
50
Western Europe
40 Asia Pacific
30
Australasia
20 North America
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
% 2010-2011 volume growth
Size of bubble represents 2010 volume size. Range shown: 4.5-86 million units
Despite dynamic growth in electronics and Revenue by Market as a Percentage of Total Global Sales
appliance internet retailing, store-based 2010/2015
specialist retailers will remain the main 2015
2010
distribution channel for consumer
electronics globally. This is due in large part
to the likely slow growth of consumer
Total CE
electronics internet retailing in developing
markets compared to the growth of
consumer electronics in those markets.
CE
Problems with infrastructure and concerns Internet
about criminality are likely to continue Retailing
Growth in smartphones is shifting toward developing markets and late adopters in developed ones. This
makes lower-cost smartphones instrumental for growth in 2012-2015. China, for example, will emerge as a
key market, but in 2010 just less than 1% of Chinese households had a disposable income exceeding
US$65,000 (compared to almost 50% of US households), although this is set to increase by almost 70% by
2014. It will still represent 5.7 million households, a market smaller than the Netherlands.
Lowering device costs is key to capitalising on growth in developing markets where phones are
predominantly purchased as part of a pre-paid plan, or phone-only. Low-cost smartphones are becoming
increasingly important in developed markets like the US, where an increasing number of consumers have
switched to pre-paid price plans faced with prolonged financial difficulties. Without moving into lower price-
bands, Apple Inc will face an uphill battle for mainstream consumers in the biggest developing markets,
where competing smartphone brands have a wide product portfolio including low-cost handsets to
capitalise on the decline in the popularity of the Symbian OS.
Smartphones by OS 2010 Mobile Phones by Type of Contract US
100% 2002-2010
90% 120
80% Other 100
70%
Million units
Symbian 80
60%
Android 60
50%
40% BlackBerry 40
30% iOS 20
20% 0
10% 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
0%
China India Russia Brazil US Monthly Contract Pay As You Go Phone Only
An Apple ultra-tablet?
The iPad was a big part of Apple’s financial success in 2010 and 2011, but its power as a revenue source
is fading fast as competitors enter the market and cut prices. In the long run, this price erosion will drive the
tablets market, which will largely replace the netbook as a low-cost computer. In laptops, computer
manufacturers will turn to ultrabooks: slim, low-voltage, clamshell computers that incorporate some
touchscreen capabilities.
Apple Inc has an opportunity to build a touch-centric ultrabook, largely a more powerful version of the iPad
with an optional keyboard to differentiate from other tablets and maintain margins. The key competitor in
these hybrid products will be Microsoft Corp’s Windows 8 OS. Due out in 2012 it is a platform that is touted
to be equally well-suited for touchscreen and traditional clamshell portable computers.
600
160
500 140
Million units
400 120
100
300 80
200 60
40
100
20
0 0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Average unit price Retail volume
Apple Inc’s line of iPod portable media players played a crucial part in the company’s growth over 2000-
2010, but demand for portable media players is declining due primarily to competition from smartphones.
Spending on health and wellness products has been growing dynamically in food and non-alcoholic drinks
with related products also reaping the benefits. Garmin Inc’s in-car navigation business has also faced
declining demand with growing smartphone sales, but the company’s Forerunner line of watch-sized, GPS-
enabled, personal fitness computers became increasingly popular in 2011.
Demand for health and wellness-related products is on the rise in the US, where much of the attention is
focused on combatting obesity, but the trend is quickly proliferating to some of the largest developing
markets. iPods remain very popular globally, and adding a line of rugged, fitness-orientated models with
integrated GPS and heart-rate monitors would be the best way to maintain margins and volume demand by
differentiating from smartphones.
Health and Wellness: Spending by Country 2005-2015
800
700
600
US$ billion
500
400
300
200
100
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
A key to the success of Apple Inc has been its unified approach to the consumer experience creating an
ecosystem around its core products consisting of:
Portable
Hardware Services Content Computers Consumer
Electronics
Apple Inc designs its hardware in a polished minimalist look. While usually not a record setter in terms of
hardware performance, the company’s devices are slim, ergonomic, user-friendly and tend to command a
price premium over most competing products.
The iOS mobile operating system is centered around media consumption and third party applications. The
platform was a significant departure from smartphone platforms of 2007 when it was launched, as it focused
on user friendliness instead of native productivity applications and multitasking.
Hardware diversification
The iPhone has performed well With sales of portable media The iPad has been successful
since the device was initially players expected to continue in 2010 and managed to
launched in 2007, but with the falling, Apple Inc along with its maintain an edge on the
emergence of a wide variety of major competitors shifted their competition in 2011, but the
Android phones, Apple Inc risks focus to smartphones and market is fast developing and
missing out on growth in tablets. This leaves an the emergence of low-voltage
smartphone demand among opportunity to take advantage of touch-orientated clamshell
low-income consumers in the growing health and wellness computers will likely present a
developed markets and trend with a line of media significant challenge forcing
mainstream consumers in players that incorporate GPS tablet manufacturers to
developing countries. and biometric sensors to track concentrate more on facilitating
Affordability will be key for and aid workouts. Apple Inc content creation and productivity
consumers especially in remains the leader in portable in tablets, rather than just
markets where phones are media players and has a content consumption. This will
primarily bought outside of significant following among likely require a hybrid
service contracts. The absence young, urban consumers laptop/tablet device that
of low-cost mobile phones is the making it more likely than not incorporates the functionality of
main threat facing the company that a line of Apple-branded, a laptop and the battery
over the foreseeable future as fitness-orientated portable performance portability of a
smartphone growth is shifting to media players would be tablet.
developing markets. successful.
Aside from diversifying its hardware line-up, Apple Inc needs to address two major shortfalls in its current
strategy to stay competitive in the long run. While Apple Inc has been successful in the consumer market, it
risks becoming complacent in the current business model and leave room for competing platforms by
leaving two key areas unaddressed:
iOS: Focus on security Move into in-home
While the company’s success in the consumer On the consumer side of the market, the iOS
market has driven revenues since the launch of the ecosystem is missing a key component: in-home
iPhone, its sub-standard security credentials have content delivery. The company has released Apple
largely kept it out of securing major enterprise and TV, but without support for 1080p video and a
government contracts. limited content library the set-top box is far behind
BlackBerry-branded products are certified for competitors like Boxee and Roku.
transmission of sensitive data by regulatory The lack of a compelling in-home content delivery
agencies of most major governments and NGOs system leaves room for Google Inc’s Android 4.0 to
like NATO. Apple Inc largely ceded the enterprise enter the market and create a unified experience
and government market to Research in Motion Ltd, with a single platform running on smartphones, set-
as it focused on the consumer market, but rapid top boxes, internet-enabled TVs and tablets.
comodisation of smartphones will continue
squeezing hardware margins making enterprise-
orientated products and services increasingly
attractive.
Definitions
Historic value data are given in US$ year-on-year exchange rates, unless otherwise stated.
Forecast value data are given in real (constant), US$ terms using fixed 2009 exchange rates, unless
otherwise stated.
Historic volume data are given in '000 units, unless otherwise stated.
Profile coverage:
Portable Computers
Laptops: Personal computers (PCs) meant for mobile use and must incorporate an external power
source, usually a rechargeable battery pack.
Other Portable Computers: includes mobile internet-enabled devices that do not fit the definitions for
laptops and netbooks capable of multimedia playback and running software applications.
Portable Consumer Electronics
Portable Media Players: portable players that support digital audio, video playback, text and images.
Portable Media Players includes: E-Book, Portable MP3 Players, Portable Multimedia Players, Other
Portable Media Players.
Smartphones: a device capable of voice communication over a cellular network that fulfills all three of
the below criteria:
Has an identifiable operating system (e.g., Android, BlackBerry OS, iOS, Symbian, Windows).
Allows installation of software applications.
Has a screen size of <5”.