UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN

MARCOS

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FÍSICAS

ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE

INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA DE FLUIDOS

Métodos Numéricos II

Tema: EDP Parabólica e Hiperbólica

Alumno: Guevara Loayza Victor Luis

Docente: Ing. William Wilfredo Chauca Nolasco

Fecha: 26 de Julio del 2020

%Problema 4
clear all; close all; clc;
%Datos de Entrada
L = 10; dx = 1; Tmax = 100; dt = 0.005;
k = 0.15; D = 100; U = 1;
%Grillado
nx = L/dx + 1; X = 0:dx:L;
nt = Tmax/dt + 1;
%Condiciones Iniciales
C(1:nx,1:nt) = 0;
C(1,:) = 100;
A = D*(dt/(dx^2));
B = U*(dt/(2*dx));
%Discretizacion
AA = zeros(nx-2,nx-2);
BB = zeros(nx-2,1);
for t = 1:nt-1
for i = 1:nx-2
AA(i,i) = 2*A + 1;
if i<nx-2
AA(i,i+1) = -(A-B);
AA(i+1,i) = -(A+B);
end
BB(i,1) = (1-k)*C(i+1,t);
end
BB(1,1) = BB(1,1) +(A+B)*C(1,t);
BB(nx-2,1) = BB(nx-2,1);
m = AA;
n = BB;
[x]=gauss(m,n);
C(2:nx-1,t+1) = x';
if t+1==nt
break
end
end
%Grafica
plot(X,C(:,t-1))
title('Problema 1')
xlabel('X')
ylabel('C')
Codigo MATLAB:
%Problema 2
clear all; close all; clc;
%Datos de Entrada
L = 1; nx = 10; Tmax = 0.1; nt = 11;
b = 4;%[4 2 0 -2 -4];%se puede poner solo 1 valor a la vez
nb = length(b);
%Grillado
dx = L/(nx-1); X = 0:dx:L;
dt = Tmax/(nt-1);
%Condiciones Iniciales
U(1:nx,1:nt) = 0;
U(1,:) = 0; U(nx,:) = 1; U(2:nx-1,1)=0;
for j = 1:nb
K = b(j)*(dt/dx); c = dt/(dx^2);
%Discretizacion
AA = zeros(nx-2,nx-2);
BB = zeros(nx-2,1);
for t =1:nt-1
for i = 1:nx-2
AA(i,i) = 2*(c+1);
AA(i,i+1) = -c;
AA(i+1,i) = -c;
BB(i,1) = (c - K)*U(i,t) + 2*(1-c)*U(i+1,t) + (c +
K)*U(i+2,t);
end
BB(1,1) = BB(1,1) + c*U(1,t+1);
BB(nx-2,1) = BB(nx-2,1) + c*U(nx,t+1);
m = AA;
n = BB;
[x]=gauss(m,n);
U(2:nx-1,t+1) = x';
if t+1==nt
break
end
end
%Grafica
plot(X,U(:,t))
hold on
title('Problema 2')
xlabel('X')
ylabel('U')
end
legend('b = 4','b = 2','b = 0','b = -2','b = -4')
Codigo MATLAB:
%Problema 3
clear all; close all; clc;
%Datos de Entrada
X = 40; dx = 10; Y = 40; dy = 10;
Tmax = 1*60*60; dt = 10; k = 0.8357;
%Grillado
nx = X/dx + 1; ny = Y/dy + 1; nt = Tmax/dt +1;
h = k*(dt/(dx^2));
%Condiciones Iniciales
T(1:nx,1:ny,1:nt) = 0; T(:,1,:) = 5; T(:,ny,:) = 200;
T(1,:,:) = 30; T(nx,:,:) = 80; Q(:,:,:) = T(:,:,:);
%Discretizacion
AA = zeros(nx-2,nx-2);
BB = zeros(nx-2,1);
for t = 1:nt
for i = 1:nx-2
for j = 1:nx-2
AA(j,j) = 2*(1+h);
if j<nx-2
AA(j,j+1) = -h;
AA(j+1,j) = -h;
end
BB(j,1) = h*T(i,j+1,t) + 2*(1-h)*T(i+1,j+1,t) +
h*T(i+2,j+1,t);
end
BB(1,1) = BB(1,1) + h*T(i+1,1,t);
BB(nx-2,1) = BB(nx-2,1) + h*T(i+1,ny,t);
m = AA;
n = BB;
[x]=gauss(m,n);
Q(i+1,2:ny-1,t+1) = x';
if t+1==nt
break
end

end
 for j = 1:ny-2
for i = 1:nx-2
AA(i,i) = 2*(1+h);
if j<nx-2
AA(j,j+1) = -h;
AA(j+1,j) = -h;
end
BB(i,1) = h*Q(i+1,j,t) + 2*(1-h)*Q(i+1,j+1,t) +
h*Q(i+1,j+2,t);
end
BB(1,1) = BB(1,1) + h*Q(1,j+1,t+1);
BB(nx-2,1) = BB(nx-2,1) + h*Q(nx,j+1,t+1);
m = AA;
n = BB;
[x]=gauss(m,n);
T(2:nx-1,j+1,t+1) = x';
if t+1==nt
break
end

end
end
disp(T(:,:,t-1))
Codigo MATLAB
%Problema 4
clear all; close all; clc;
%Datos de Entrada
L = 1; nx = 11; Tmax = 1; nt = 101;
c = 1; %c^2= 1;
%Grillado
dx = L/(nx-1); x = 0:dx:L;
dt = Tmax/(nt-1);
K = c*((dt^2)/(dx^2));
%Condiciones Iniciales
y(1:nx,1:nt) = 0;
for i = 2:nx-1
y(i,1) = sin(pi*(i-1)*dx);
y(i,2) = y(i,1) + dt*2*pi*sin(2*pi*(i-1)*dx);
end
y(1,:) = 0; y(nx,:) = 0;
%Discretizacion
for t = 2:nt
for i = 2:nx-1
y(i,t) = 2*y(i,t) - y(i,t-1) + K*(y(i+1,t) + y(i-1,t) -
2*y(i+1,t));
end
end
%Grafica
plot(x,y(:,t))
title('Problema 4')
xlabel('X')
ylabel('Temperatura')