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Tee Teot Ter t Tea kobamelo Letoug Wsise43 Elecical Power Systems Ee-ers-1y EEPS-A20-E] Buz Group EPS Group 1 Question 1 Guen | Q1b = Sy QIc = {1500 ® : Tejsolq, — Toratlay Ty, ola, Deana! ABT positive ACB Negative — Sequence Sequence, @ = 1<-120 ___Na= Tao + Tat Tan tos He \ Ti) 14 In jo} aeyo — 7" EK 90 a Zero dis — From _ eat Tie da, # TR Tas —Te= Too t1er + Te2 =? To= Lao + Lay + alas Te= Lact ala + @ Las Zero sequence ; - See — ° roy ly (as Va i. | oe | ‘a 2 | \ 4 ‘\-\e) aly \q k 2 1h ata Te I. = fs Clattot Te) T= Vs Clatale + oc) Tas Ys CIa+@lot ak) © Qtb = 54 Tg = Q1b<-64 = 5y<-64 Ip = -23-j4.05 Ic = - 0.0244) 4a. 86 _ Tor Ye Catta te) T= Jo yrelet FL) Tae Vo Clape@tosale) Te = Ve (sy <-e4 -2a-j4.05 ~ 0.204 4540.86 ) Yo (-3.84 Jee) a Yo, (17-05 <103.1" ) -\.a4 5-53" Z a = 5.68<-103.1° - _ Ty = Ie (54-04) + (1<4120)(-23 8. 05 ) + (1 AN ee 14oMn) \s ye yy, Va 0-8 PF r \s= Ne+Ble _ — ps Nee (da Kee - 19a

= \007/, C6) a Gs Gi Cos & =0 Sm § Ca- 6410") #-Gs 6 - Gosia’ = 0 - Sin §; (293 ~ §,) - os § - 0.9281 =O | Using the Newton pha Raphcom metiod > solve gor §1 | H°(§,) = Sin (2-93 - §1) - Cos = 0.978 | | fa C&) = (2-B- &) Cos i | Bite Ses (8) 5 — = | 2 Aas) Seep Suatig_ Fist oppovination with §, = Ry = 0.204 en y+ 0.204 = (799, eel) = 0931 + ° | | | Second approximation with §~ 0.331 §i= 0-931- ae = 0.866 wird approyimation with §, = 0.886 <0. OFF 0-886 —( A Yi ase) = 0: 4o#| I" opprovimation with §, = 040% - - 0.00058 | : = oer —( aa =0.40%e | ae : =0.0000206 85, 7 Gb oppoximation with fj = 0.90re - ( Casi Jad = 0.9046 te & converges to Otte 0.40% radians = 52° fe Peg = Pmax Sin §1 a = GOsn52 = 394 mW oe 344-104 = 2Qomn) Hence te system can allow a qurther incregce of AIO MW [phase Without \oss of staleility, & " Question & @ Fhssible casts shat a Power Producer incws ~The fuel casts of pute garantions ore ewertaly capital cts and Nady TR capital sts of ailing conta seation, gener sOts) lator casts and Fegulator casts, which incude things Wke outaininy iting, permits. — Operating Casts gor prwer plant ‘nce. fuel, labor and reinconance cases. * plants total Operating costs depends on wu) much electricity, the Plant produces, In general a Powe Pedacar incurs capital costs and oppsation costs. @ Qemw = Foomid CO) = 600 +5.3P, +0.004F;* Cea = 50 + 5iAPe + 0.006 PE C= 290+ 6.0P, +0.09 PF Po= FoomMw) a _ ie Ci = Oc +B + YER? = Be - dc = 53+ 0-008F% = XR - _ _ ; ai ; — oo : AG_= 5. + 0.0012 = - Bo Apa — ty = 6.0 + 0.0038 8 - E dP, - a oe : _ ee ha Po t+ Bi = > as in WO +53 4 54 46 Ve 0.08 —0.0\2 0.018 aly + 0.008 O.O\e 0-018 = 700+ 662.5 + 445 + 333.33 {a5 + 83.35 + 55.56 = S.98626952\ = $8.23/rwh Suloseinuting for 2. in tre ordration equation y Optimal dispatch is P, = (8.2 5.3) /(2x 0.004) = 366.25 Y 366 fa = (8. 23- -5.3)/ (2X 0.006) = 20-83 HY aK a fy, = (8.23- 6-0)/ (x 0.009) = 193.84 12 _ & ToTAL = 400 _ © Stoop ofa Governor Generator al Vottage Power droop CVPS) control Schema that alloys muttgle voringe eure convorters / gereators to operate al) parallel fo a yotkage source convertary Ded mjcrogria Each bY aes in such a mictogrid has its oon Ved “ntnller thal sets Hs current yererence * each vegulate the voltage and rrequeny of @ common — microgrid bus. By Atooping Aho vortage rereience oF each controller qguinst its real power output, multipte generators controllers Jointly regulate the micngticl voltuge while sharing a common load power In pruportion fo a predetermined rato . @Botswang to drive the FULUIE OF coal power demand. Calin Botswarq Is hoe to ctoy for the foreseeable future.atthargh reiewable energy (s RNiowaged to cubstitrte coal, Borswang has GAVEENEIY an Qptimated coal veseng, OF up © 2O0Dbn tonnes. “The Cuming, certainly nas the CQsouYces to mect He growth (n demand anticipated across Agrica, Botswana through BPC Supplies 80] oF domestically generated lecticity by coql fire harnessing mevnaty and

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