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DP-100
Designing and Implementing a Data Science Solution on Azure (beta)
Version 1.0
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Question Set 1
QUESTION 1
You are developing a hands-on workshop to introduce Docker for Windows to attendees.
You need to ensure that workshop attendees can install Docker on their devices.
Which two prerequisite components should attendees install on the devices? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. Microsoft Hardware-Assisted Virtualization Detection Tool

B. Kitematic
C. BIOS-enabled virtualization
D. VirtualBox
E. Windows 10 64-bit Professional
Correct Answer: CE
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
C: Make sure your Windows system supports Hardware Virtualization Technology and that virtualization is enabled. Ensure
that hardware virtualization support is turned on in the BIOS settings. For example:
E: To run Docker, your machine must have a 64-bit operating system running Windows 7 or higher.
References: https://docs.docker.com/toolbox/toolbox_install_windows/
https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/canitpro/2015/09/08/step-by-step-enabling-hyper-v-for-use-on-windows-10/
QUESTION 2 Your team is building a data engineering and data science development
environment.
The environment must support the following requirements:
support Python and Scala
compose data storage, movement, and processing services into automated data pipelines
the same tool should be used for the orchestration of both data engineering and data science
support workload isolation and interactive workloads enable scaling across a cluster of
machines
You need to create the environment.
What should you do?
A. Build the environment in Apache Hive for HDInsight and use Azure Data Factory for orchestration.
B. Build the environment in Azure Databricks and use Azure Data Factory for orchestration.
C. Build the environment in Apache Spark for HDInsight and use Azure Container Instances for orchestration.
D. Build the environment in Azure Databricks and use Azure Container Instances for orchestration.
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
In Azure Databricks, we can create two different types of clusters.
Standard, these are the default clusters and can be used with Python, R, Scala and SQL High-
concurrency
Azure Databricks is fully integrated with Azure Data Factory.
Incorrect Answers:
D: Azure Container Instances is good for development or testing. Not suitable for production workloads.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-choices/data-science-and-machine-
learning
QUESTION 3
DRAG DROP
You are building an intelligent solution using machine learning models.
The environment must support the following requirements:
Data scientists must build notebooks in a cloud environment

Data scientists must use automatic feature engineering and model building in machine learning pipelines.
Notebooks must be deployed to retrain using Spark instances with dynamic worker allocation.
Notebooks must be exportable to be version controlled locally.
You need to create the environment.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Step 1: Create an Azure HDInsight cluster to include the Apache Spark Mlib library
Step 2: Install Microsot Machine Learning for Apache Spark
You install AzureML on your Azure HDInsight cluster.
Microsoft Machine Learning for Apache Spark (MMLSpark) provides a number of deep learning and data science tools for Apache Spark, including seamless integration of Spark Machine Learning pipelines with Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit
(CNTK) and OpenCV, enabling you to quickly create powerful, highly-scalable predictive and analytical models for large image and text datasets.
Step 3: Create and execute the Zeppelin notebooks on the cluster
Step 4: When the cluster is ready, export Zeppelin notebooks to a local environment. Notebooks
must be exportable to be version controlled locally.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/hdinsight/spark/apache-spark-zeppelin-notebook
https://azuremlbuild.blob.core.windows.net/pysparkapi/intro.html
QUESTION 4
You plan to build a team data science environment. Data for training models in machine learning pipelines will be over 20 GB in size.
You have the following requirements:
Models must be built using Caffe2 or Chainer frameworks.

Data scientists must be able to use a data science environment to build the machine learning pipelines and train models on their personal devices in both connected and disconnected network environments.
Personal devices must support updating machine learning pipelines when connected to a network.
You need to select a data science environment.
Which environment should you use?
A. Azure Machine Learning Service

B. Azure Machine Learning Studio
C. Azure Databricks
D. Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
The Data Science Virtual Machine (DSVM) is a customized VM image on Microsoft’s Azure cloud built specifically for doing data science. Caffe2 and Chainer are supported by DSVM. DSVM
integrates with Azure Machine Learning.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Use Machine Learning Studio when you want to experiment with machine learning models quickly and easily, and the built-in machine learning algorithms are sufficient for your solutions.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/data-science-virtual-
machine/overview
QUESTION 5
You are implementing a machine learning model to predict stock prices.
The model uses a PostgreSQL database and requires GPU processing.
You need to create a virtual machine that is pre-configured with the required tools.
What should you do?
A. Create a Data Science Virtual Machine (DSVM) Windows edition.

B. Create a Geo Al Data Science Virtual Machine (Geo-DSVM) Windows edition.
C. Create a Deep Learning Virtual Machine (DLVM) Linux edition.
D. Create a Deep Learning Virtual Machine (DLVM) Windows edition.

E. Create a Data Science Virtual Machine (DSVM) Linux edition.
Correct Answer: E
Section: [none]
Explanation
Incorrect Answers:
A, C: PostgreSQL (CentOS) is only available in the Linux Edition.
B: The Azure Geo AI Data Science VM (Geo-DSVM) delivers geospatial analytics capabilities from Microsoft's Data Science VM. Specifically, this VM extends the AI and data science toolkits in the Data Science VM by adding ESRI's market-
leading ArcGIS Pro Geographic Information System.
D: DLVM is a template on top of DSVM image. In terms of the packages, GPU drivers etc are all there in the DSVM image. Mostly it is for convenience during creation where we only allow DLVM to be created on GPU VM instances on Azure.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/data-science-virtual-
machine/overview
QUESTION 6
You are developing deep learning models to analyze semi-structured, unstructured, and structured data types.
You have the following data available for model building:
Video recordings of sporting events

Transcripts of radio commentary about events
Logs from related social media feeds captured during sporting events
You need to select an environment for creating the model.
Which environment should you use?
A. Azure Cognitive Services

B. Azure Data Lake Analytics
C. Azure HDInsight with Spark MLib
D. Azure Machine Learning Studio
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Azure Cognitive Services expand on Microsoft’s evolving portfolio of machine learning APIs and enable developers to easily add cognitive features – such as emotion and video detection; facial, speech, and vision recognition; and speech and
language understanding – into their applications. The goal of Azure Cognitive Services is to help developers create applications that can see, hear, speak, understand, and even begin to reason. The catalog of services within Azure Cognitive
Services can be categorized into five main pillars - Vision, Speech, Language, Search, and Knowledge.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/welcome
QUESTION 7 You must store data in Azure Blob Storage to support Azure
Machine Learning.
You need to transfer the data into Azure Blob Storage.
What are three possible ways to achieve the goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
A. Bulk Insert SQL Query
B. AzCopy
C. Python script
D. Azure Storage Explorer
E. Bulk Copy Program (BCP)
Correct Answer: BCD

Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
You can move data to and from Azure Blob storage using different technologies:
Azure Storage-Explorer
AzCopy
Python
SSIS
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/team-data-science-process/move-
azure-blob
QUESTION 8 You are moving a large dataset from Azure Machine Learning Studio to a Weka
environment.
You need to format the data for the Weka environment.
Which module should you use?
A. Convert to CSV
B. Convert to Dataset
C. Convert to ARFF
D. Convert to SVMLight
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Use the Convert to ARFF module in Azure Machine Learning Studio, to convert datasets and results in Azure Machine Learning to the attribute-relation file format used by the Weka toolset. This format is known as ARFF.
The ARFF data specification for Weka supports multiple machine learning tasks, including data preprocessing, classification, and feature selection. In this format, data is organized by entites and their attributes, and is contained in a single text
file.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/convert-to-arff
Testlet 1
Case study
Overview
You are a data scientist in a company that provides data science for professional sporting events. Models will use global and local market data to meet the following business goals:
Understand sentiment of mobile device users at sporting events based on audio from crowd reactions.
Assess a user’s tendency to respond to an advertisement.
Customize styles of ads served on mobile devices.
Use video to detect penalty events
Current environment
Media used for penalty event detection will be provided by consumer devices. Media may include images and videos captured during the sporting event and shared using social media. The images and videos will have varying sizes and
formats.
The data available for model building comprises of seven years of sporting event media. The sporting event media includes; recorded video transcripts or radio commentary, and logs from related social media feeds captured during the
sporting events.
Crowd sentiment will include audio recordings submitted by event attendees in both mono and stereo formats.
Penalty detection and sentiment
Data scientists must build an intelligent solution by using multiple machine learning models for penalty event detection.
Data scientists must build notebooks in a local environment using automatic feature engineering and model building in machine learning pipelines.
Notebooks must be deployed to retrain by using Spark instances with dynamic worker allocation.
Notebooks must execute with the same code on new Spark instances to recode only the source of the data.
Global penalty detection models must be trained by using dynamic runtime graph computation during training.
Local penalty detection models must be written by using BrainScript.
Experiments for local crowd sentiment models must combine local penalty detection data.
Crowd sentiment models must identify known sounds such as cheers and known catch phrases. Individual crowd sentiment models will detect similar sounds.
All shared features for local models are continuous variables.
Shared features must use double precision. Subsequent layers must have aggregate running mean and standard deviation metrics available. Advertisements
During the initial weeks in production, the following was observed:
Ad response rated declined.

Drops were not consistent across ad styles.
The distribution of features across training and production data are not consistent
Analysis shows that, of the 100 numeric features on user location and behavior, the 47 features that come from location sources are being used as raw features. A suggested experiment to remedy the bias and variance issue is to engineer 10
linearly uncorrelated features.
Initial data discovery shows a wide range of densities of target states in training data used for crowd sentiment models.
All penalty detection models show inference phases using a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) are running too slow.
Audio samples show that the length of a catch phrase varies between 25%-47% depending on region
The performance of the global penalty detection models shows lower variance but higher bias when comparing training and validation sets. Before implementing any feature changes, you must confirm the bias and variance using all training
and validation cases.
Ad response models must be trained at the beginning of each event and applied during the sporting event.
Market segmentation models must optimize for similar ad response history.
Sampling must guarantee mutual and collective exclusively between local and global segmentation models that share the same features.
Local market segmentation models will be applied before determining a user’s propensity to respond to an advertisement.
Ad response models must support non-linear boundaries of features.
The ad propensity model uses a cut threshold is 0.45 and retrains occur if weighted Kappa deviated from 0.1 +/- 5%.
The ad propensity model uses cost factors shown in the following diagram:
The ad propensity model uses proposed cost factors shown in the following diagram:
Performance curves of current and proposed cost factor scenarios are shown in the following diagram:
QUESTION 1 You need to implement a scaling strategy for the local penalty
detection data.
Which normalization type should you use?
A. Streaming
B. Weight
C. Batch
D. Cosine
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Post batch normalization statistics (PBN) is the Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK) version of how to evaluate the population mean and variance of Batch Normalization which could be used in inference Original Paper.
In CNTK, custom networks are defined using the BrainScriptNetworkBuilder and described in the CNTK network description language "BrainScript."
Scenario:
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cognitive-toolkit/post-batch-normalization-statistics
QUESTION 2 HOTSPOT
You need to use the Python language to build a sampling strategy for the global penalty detection models.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: import pytorch as deeplearninglib
Box 2: ..DistributedSampler(Sampler)..
DistributedSampler(Sampler):
Sampler that restricts data loading to a subset of the dataset.
It is especially useful in conjunction with class:`torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel`. In such case, each process can pass a DistributedSampler instance as a DataLoader sampler, and load a subset of the original dataset that is exclusive
to it.
Scenario: Sampling must guarantee mutual and collective exclusively between local and global segmentation models that share the same features. Box
3: optimizer = deeplearninglib.train. GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.10)
Incorrect Answers: ..SGD..

Scenario: All penalty detection models show inference phases using a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) are running too slow.
Box 4: .. nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel..
DistributedSampler(Sampler): The sampler that restricts data loading to a subset of the dataset.
It is especially useful in conjunction with :class:`torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel`.
References:
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/master/torch/utils/data/distributed.py
Testlet 2
Case study
Overview
You are a data scientist for Fabrikam Residences, a company specializing in quality private and commercial property in the United States. Fabrikam Residences is considering expanding into Europe and has asked you to investigate prices
for private residences in major European cities. You use Azure Machine Learning Studio to measure the median value of properties. You produce a regression model to predict property prices by using the Linear Regression and Bayesian
Linear Regression modules. Datasets
There are two datasets in CSV format that contain property details for two cities, London and Paris, with the following columns:
The two datasets have been added to Azure Machine Learning Studio as separate datasets and included as the starting point of the experiment.
Dataset issues
The AccessibilityToHighway column in both datasets contains missing values. The missing data must be replaced with new data so that it is modeled conditionally using the other variables in the data before filling in the missing values.
Columns in each dataset contain missing and null values. The dataset also contains many outliers. The Age column has a high proportion of outliers. You need to remove the rows that have outliers in the Age column. The MedianValue and
AvgRoomsinHouse columns both hold data in numeric format. You need to select a feature selection algorithm to analyze the relationship between the two columns in more detail.
Model fit
The model shows signs of overfitting. You need to produce a more refined regression model that reduces the overfitting.
Experiment requirements
You must set up the experiment to cross-validate the Linear Regression and Bayesian Linear Regression modules to evaluate performance.
In each case, the predictor of the dataset is the column named MedianValue. An initial investigation showed that the datasets are identical in structure apart from the MedianValue column. The smaller Paris dataset contains the MedianValue
in text format, whereas the larger London dataset contains the MedianValue in numerical format. You must ensure that the datatype of the MedianValue column of the Paris dataset matches the structure of the London dataset.
You must prioritize the columns of data for predicting the outcome. You must use non-parameters statistics to measure the relationships.
You must use a feature selection algorithm to analyze the relationship between the MedianValue and AvgRoomsinHouse columns.
Model training
Given a trained model and a test dataset, you need to compute the permutation feature importance scores of feature variables. You need to set up the Permutation Feature Importance module to select the correct metric to investigate the
model’s accuracy and replicate the findings.
You want to configure hyperparameters in the model learning process to speed the learning phase by using hyperparameters. In addition, this configuration should cancel the lowest performing runs at each evaluation interval, thereby
directing effort and resources towards models that are more likely to be successful.
You are concerned that the model might not efficiently use compute resources in hyperparameter tuning. You also are concerned that the model might prevent an increase in the overall tuning time. Therefore, you need to implement an early
stopping criterion on models that provides savings without terminating promising jobs.
Testing
You must produce multiple partitions of a dataset based on sampling using the Partition and Sample module in Azure Machine Learning Studio. You must create three equal partitions for cross-validation. You must also configure the
crossvalidation process so that the rows in the test and training datasets are divided evenly by properties that are near each city’s main river. The data that identifies that a property is near a river is held in the column named NextToRiver. You
want to complete this task before the data goes through the sampling process.
When you train a Linear Regression module using a property dataset that shows data for property prices for a large city, you need to determine the best features to use in a model. You can choose standard metrics provided to measure
performance before and after the feature importance process completes. You must ensure that the distribution of the features across multiple training models is consistent.
Data visualization
You need to provide the test results to the Fabrikam Residences team. You create data visualizations to aid in presenting the results.
You must produce a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve to conduct a diagnostic test evaluation of the model. You need to select appropriate methods for producing the ROC curve in Azure Machine Learning Studio to compare the
Two-Class Decision Forest and the Two-Class Decision Jungle modules with one another.
QUESTION 1 HOTSPOT
You need to replace the missing data in the AccessibilityToHighway columns.
How should you configure the Clean Missing Data module? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: Replace using MICE

Replace using MICE: For each missing value, this option assigns a new value, which is calculated by using a method described in the statistical literature as "Multivariate Imputation using Chained Equations" or "Multiple Imputation by
Chained Equations". With a multiple imputation method, each variable with missing data is modeled conditionally using the other variables in the data before filling in the missing values.
Scenario: The AccessibilityToHighway column in both datasets contains missing values. The missing data must be replaced with new data so that it is modeled conditionally using the other variables in the data before filling in the missing
values.
Box 2: Propagate
Cols with all missing values indicate if columns of all missing values should be preserved in the output.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/clean-
missing-data
QUESTION 2
DRAG DROP
You need to produce a visualization for the diagnostic test evaluation according to the data visualization requirements.
Which three modules should you recommend be used in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate modules from the list of modules to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Step 1: Sweep Clustering

Start by using the "Tune Model Hyperparameters" module to select the best sets of parameters for each of the models we're considering.
One of the interesting things about the "Tune Model Hyperparameters" module is that it not only outputs the results from the Tuning, it also outputs the Trained Model.
Step 2: Train Model
Step 3: Evaluate Model
Scenario: You need to provide the test results to the Fabrikam Residences team. You create data visualizations to aid in presenting the results.
References: http://breaking-bi.blogspot.com/2017/01/azure-machine-learning-model-evaluation.html
Question Set 3
QUESTION 1
You plan to deliver a hands-on workshop to several students. The workshop will focus on creating data visualizations using Python. Each student will use a device that has internet access.
Student devices are not configured for Python development. Students do not have administrator access to install software on their devices. Azure subscriptions are not available for students.
You need to ensure that students can run Python-based data visualization code.
Which Azure tool should you use?
A. Anaconda Data Science Platform

B. Azure BatchAl
C. Azure Notebooks
D. Azure Machine Learning Service
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
References:
https://notebooks.azure.com/
QUESTION 2
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one
correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You are analyzing a numerical dataset which contains missing values in several columns.
You must clean the missing values using an appropriate operation without affecting the dimensionality of the feature set.
You need to analyze a full dataset to include all values.
Solution: Replace each missing value using the Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) method.
Does the solution meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Replace using MICE: For each missing value, this option assigns a new value, which is calculated by using a method described in the statistical literature as "Multivariate Imputation using Chained Equations" or "Multiple Imputation by
Chained Equations". With a multiple imputation method, each variable with missing data is modeled conditionally using the other variables in the data before filling in the missing values.
Note: Multivariate imputation by chained equations (MICE), sometimes called “fully conditional specification” or “sequential regression multiple imputation” has emerged in the statistical literature as one principled method of addressing missing
data. Creating multiple imputations, as opposed to single imputations, accounts for the statistical uncertainty in the imputations. In addition, the chained equations approach is very flexible and can handle variables of varying types (e.g.,
continuous or binary) as well as complexities such as bounds or survey skip patterns.
References: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074241/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-

us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/clean-missing-data QUESTION 3
Solution: Remove the entire column that contains the missing data point.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Use the Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) method.
References: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074241/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-

us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/clean-missing-data
QUESTION 4
Solution: Calculate the column median value and use the median value as the replacement for any missing value in the column.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Use the Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) method.
References:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074241/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/clean-missing-data
QUESTION 5
You are a data scientist using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You need to normalize values to produce an output column into bins to predict a target column.
Solution: Apply an Equal Width with Custom Start and Stop binning mode.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Use the Entropy MDL binning mode which has a target column.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/group-
data-into-bins
QUESTION 6
You are a data scientist using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You need to normalize values to produce an output column into bins to predict a target column.
Solution: Apply a Quantiles binning mode with a PQuantile normalization.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Use the Entropy MDL binning mode which has a target column.
data-into-bins
QUESTION 7
HOTSPOT
You create an experiment in Azure Machine Learning Studio. You add a training dataset that contains 10,000 rows. The first 9,000 rows represent class 0 (90 percent). The
remaining 1,000 rows represent class 1 (10 percent).
The training set is imbalances between two classes. You must increase the number of training examples for class 1 to 4,000 by using 5 data rows. You add the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) module to the experiment.
You need to configure the module.
Which values should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the dialog box in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: 300
You type 300 (%), the module triples the percentage of minority cases (3000) compared to the original dataset (1000).
Box 2: 5
We should use 5 data rows.
Use the Number of nearest neighbors option to determine the size of the feature space that the SMOTE algorithm uses when in building new cases. A nearest neighbor is a row of data (a case) that is very similar to some target case. The
distance between any two cases is measured by combining the weighted vectors of all features.
By increasing the number of nearest neighbors, you get features from more cases.
By keeping the number of nearest neighbors low, you use features that are more like those in the original sample.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/smote
QUESTION 8 You are solving a

classification task.
You must evaluate your model on a limited data sample by using k-fold cross validation. You start by configuring a k parameter as the number of splits.
You need to configure the k parameter for the cross-validation.
Which value should you use?
A. k=0.5
B. k=0
C. k=5
D. k=1
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Leave One Out (LOO) cross-validation
Setting K = n (the number of observations) yields n-fold and is called leave-one out cross-validation (LOO), a special case of the K-fold approach.
LOO CV is sometimes useful but typically doesn’t shake up the data enough. The estimates from each fold are highly correlated and hence their average can have high variance. This
is why the usual choice is K=5 or 10. It provides a good compromise for the bias-variance tradeoff.
QUESTION 9 You use Azure Machine Learning Studio to build a machine

learning experiment.
You need to divide data into two distinct datasets.
Which module should you use?
A. Assign Data to Clusters
B. Load Trained Model
C. Partition and Sample
D. Tune Model-Hyperparameters
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Partition and Sample with the Stratified split option outputs multiple datasets, partitioned using the rules you specified.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/partition-
and-sample
QUESTION 10
DRAG DROP
You are creating an experiment by using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You must divide the data into four subsets for evaluation. There is a high degree of missing values in the data. You must prepare the data for analysis.
You need to select appropriate methods for producing the experiment.
Which three modules should you run in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
The Clean Missing Data module in Azure Machine Learning Studio, to remove, replace, or infer missing values.
Incorrect Answers:
Latent Direchlet Transformation: Latent Dirichlet Allocation module in Azure Machine Learning Studio, to group otherwise unclassified text into a number of categories. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is often used in natural language
processing (NLP) to find texts that are similar. Another common term is topic modeling.
Build Counting Transform: Build Counting Transform module in Azure Machine Learning Studio, to analyze training data. From this data, the module builds a count table as well as a set of count-based features that can be used in a
predictive model.
Missing Value Scrubber: The Missing Values Scrubber module is deprecated.
Feature hashing: Feature hashing is used for linguistics, and works by converting unique tokens into integers.
Replace discrete values: the Replace Discrete Values module in Azure Machine Learning Studio is used to generate a probability score that can be used to represent a discrete value. This score can be useful for understanding the
information value of the discrete values.
missing-data
QUESTION 11
HOTSPOT
You are retrieving data from a large datastore by using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You must create a subset of the data for testing purposes using a random sampling seed based on the system clock.
You add the Partition and Sample module to your experiment.
You need to select the properties for the module.
Which values should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: Sampling
Create a sample of data
This option supports simple random sampling or stratified random sampling. This is useful if you want to create a smaller representative sample dataset for testing.
1. Add the Partition and Sample module to your experiment in Studio, and connect the dataset.
2. Partition or sample mode: Set this to Sampling.
3. Rate of sampling. See box 2 below.
Box 2: 0
3. Rate of sampling. Random seed for sampling: Optionally, type an integer to use as a seed value.
This option is important if you want the rows to be divided the same way every time. The default value is 0, meaning that a starting seed is generated based on the system clock. This can lead to slightly different results each time you run the
experiment.
and-sample
QUESTION 12 You are creating a machine learning model. You have a dataset that
contains null rows.
You need to use the Clean Missing Data module in Azure Machine Learning Studio to identify and resolve the null and missing data in the dataset.
Which parameter should you use?
A. Replace with mean

B. Remove entire column
C. Remove entire row
D. Hot Deck
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Remove entire row: Completely removes any row in the dataset that has one or more missing values. This is useful if the missing value can be considered randomly missing.
missing-data
QUESTION 13
DRAG DROP
You are analyzing a raw dataset that requires cleaning.
You must perform transformations and manipulations by using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
You need to identify the correct modules to perform the transformations.
Which modules should you choose? To answer, drag the appropriate modules to the correct scenarios. Each module may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You
may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: Clean Missing Data
Box 2: SMOTE
Use the SMOTE module in Azure Machine Learning Studio to increase the number of underepresented cases in a dataset used for machine learning. SMOTE is a better way of increasing the number of rare cases than simply duplicating
existing cases.
Box 3: Convert to Indicator Values

Use the Convert to Indicator Values module in Azure Machine Learning Studio. The purpose of this module is to convert columns that contain categorical values into a series of binary indicator columns that can more easily be used as features
in a machine learning model.
Box 4: Remove Duplicate Rows
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/smote
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/convert-to-indicator-values
QUESTION 14
HOTSPOT
You have a Python data frame named salesData in the following format:
The data frame must be unpivoted to a long data format as follows:
You need to use the pandas.melt() function in Python to perform the transformation.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: dataFrame
Syntax: pandas.melt(frame, id_vars=None, value_vars=None, var_name=None, value_name='value', col_level=None)[source]
Where frame is a DataFrame
Box 2: shop
Paramter id_vars id_vars : tuple, list, or ndarray, optional Column(s)
to use as identifier variables.
Box 3: ['2017','2018']
value_vars : tuple, list, or ndarray, optional
Column(s) to unpivot. If not specified, uses all columns that are not set as id_vars.
Example:
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': {0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c'},
... 'B': {0: 1, 1: 3, 2: 5}, ...
'C': {0: 2, 1: 4, 2: 6}})
pd.melt(df, id_vars=['A'], value_vars=['B', 'C'])

A variable value
0 a B 1
1 b B 3
2 c B 5
3 a C 2
4 b C 4
5 c C 6
References: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-
docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.melt.html
QUESTION 15
HOTSPOT
You are working on a classification task. You have a dataset indicating whether a student would like to play soccer and associated attributes. The dataset includes the following columns:
You need to classify variables by type.
Which variable should you add to each category? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
References: https://www.edureka.co/blog/classification-
algorithms/
QUESTION 16
HOTSPOT
You plan to preprocess text from CSV files. You load the Azure Machine Learning Studio default stop words list.
You need to configure the Preprocess Text module to meet the following requirements:
Ensure that multiple related words from a single canonical form.

Remove pipe characters from text.
Remove words to optimize information retrieval.
Which three options should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: Remove stop words
Remove words to optimize information retrieval.
Remove stop words: Select this option if you want to apply a predefined stopword list to the text column. Stop word removal is performed before any other processes.
Box 2: Lemmatization
Ensure that multiple related words from a single canonical form.
Lemmatization converts multiple related words to a single canonical form
Box 3: Remove special characters

Remove special characters: Use this option to replace any non-alphanumeric special characters with the pipe | character.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-
reference/preprocess-text
Testlet 1
Case study
Overview
Current environment
formats.
sporting events.

QUESTION 1
DRAG DROP
You need to define an evaluation strategy for the crowd sentiment models.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Scenario:
Note: Evaluate the changed in correlation between model error rate and centroid distance
In machine learning, a nearest centroid classifier or nearest prototype classifier is a classification model that assigns to observations the label of the class of training samples whose mean (centroid) is closest to the observation.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_centroid_classifier https://docs.microsoft.com/en-

us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/sweep-clustering
QUESTION 2 You need to implement a feature engineering strategy for the crowd sentiment
local models.
What should you do?
A. Apply an analysis of variance (ANOVA).

B. Apply a Pearson correlation coefficient.
C. Apply a Spearman correlation coefficient.
D. Apply a linear discriminant analysis.
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
The linear discriminant analysis method works only on continuous variables, not categorical or ordinal variables.
Linear discriminant analysis is similar to analysis of variance (ANOVA) in that it works by comparing the means of the variables.
Scenario:
Experiments for local crowd sentiment models must combine local penalty detection data. All shared features for local models are continuous
variables.
Incorrect Answers:
B: The Pearson correlation coefficient, sometimes called Pearson’s R test, is a statistical value that measures the linear relationship between two variables. By examining the coefficient values, you can infer something about the strength of the
relationship between the two variables, and whether they are positively correlated or negatively correlated.
C: Spearman’s correlation coefficient is designed for use with non-parametric and non-normally distributed data. Spearman's coefficient is a nonparametric measure of statistical dependence between two variables, and is sometimes denoted
by the Greek letter rho. The Spearman’s coefficient expresses the degree to which two variables are monotonically related. It is also called Spearman rank correlation, because it can be used with ordinal variables.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/fisher-linear-discriminant-analysis https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/compute-linear-correlation
Testlet 2
Case study
Overview
Dataset issues
Columns in each dataset contain missing and null values. The dataset also contains many outliers. The Age column has a high proportion of outliers. You need to remove the rows that have outliers in the Age column. The MedianValue and
Model fit
Model training
Testing
Data visualization
QUESTION 1 HOTSPOT
You need to set up the Permutation Feature Importance module according to the model training requirements.
Which properties should you select? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: Accuracy
Scenario: You want to configure hyperparameters in the model learning process to speed the learning phase by using hyperparameters. In addition, this configuration should cancel the lowest performing runs at each evaluation interval,
thereby directing effort and resources towards models that are more likely to be successful. Box 2: R-Squared
QUESTION 2 HOTSPOT
You need to configure the Feature Based Feature Selection module based on the experiment requirements and datasets.
How should you configure the module properties? To answer, select the appropriate options in the dialog box in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: Mutual Information.

The mutual information score is particularly useful in feature selection because it maximizes the mutual information between the joint distribution and target variables in datasets with many dimensions.
Box 2: MedianValue
MedianValue is the feature column, , it is the predictor of the dataset.
Scenario: The MedianValue and AvgRoomsinHouse columns both hold data in numeric format. You need to select a feature selection algorithm to analyze the relationship between the two columns in more detail.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/filter-based-feature-selection
QUESTION 3 You need to select a feature
extraction method.
Which method should you use?
A. Mutual information
B. Mood’s median test
C. Kendall correlation
D. Permutation Feature Importance
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
In statistics, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient, commonly referred to as Kendall's tau coefficient (after the Greek letter τ), is a statistic used to measure the ordinal association between two measured quantities. It
is a supported method of the Azure Machine Learning Feature selection.
Scenario: When you train a Linear Regression module using a property dataset that shows data for property prices for a large city, you need to determine the best features to use in a model. You can choose standard metrics provided to
measure performance before and after the feature importance process completes. You must ensure that the distribution of the features across multiple training models is consistent.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/feature-selection-modules
Question Set 3
QUESTION 1
You are using Azure Machine Learning Studio to perform feature engineering on a dataset.
You need to normalize values to produce a feature column grouped into bins.
Solution: Apply an Entropy Minimum Description Length (MDL) binning mode.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Entropy MDL binning mode: This method requires that you select the column you want to predict and the column or columns that you want to group into bins. It then makes a pass over the data and attempts to determine the number of bins
that minimizes the entropy. In other words, it chooses a number of bins that allows the data column to best predict the target column. It then returns the bin number associated with each row of your data in a column named
<colname>quantized.
data-into-bins
QUESTION 2 You are building a regression model for estimating the number of calls
during an event.
You need to determine whether the feature values achieve the conditions to build a Poisson regression model.
Which two conditions must the feature set contain? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. The label data must be a negative value.

B. The label data must be whole numbers.
C. The label data must be non-discrete.
D. The label data must be a positive value.
E. The label data can be positive or negative.
Correct Answer: BD
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Poisson regression is intended for use in regression models that are used to predict numeric values, typically counts. Therefore, you should use this module to create your regression model only if the values you are trying to predict fit the
following conditions:
The response variable has a Poisson distribution.
Counts cannot be negative. The method will fail outright if you attempt to use it with negative labels.
A Poisson distribution is a discrete distribution; therefore, it is not meaningful to use this method with non-whole numbers.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/poisson-
regression QUESTION 3 You are performing feature engineering on a dataset.
You must add a feature named CityName and populate the column value with the text London.
You need to add the new feature to the dataset.
Which Azure Machine Learning Studio module should you use?
A. Edit Metadata
B. Preprocess Text
C. Execute Python Script
D. Latent Dirichlet Allocation
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Typical metadata changes might include marking columns as features.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/edit-
metadata
QUESTION 4 HOTSPOT
You have a dataset created for multiclass classification tasks that contains a normalized numerical feature set with 10,000 data points and 150 features.
You use 75 percent of the data points for training and 25 percent for testing. You are using the scikit-learn machine learning library in Python. You use X to denote the feature set and Y to denote class labels.
You create the following Python data frames:
You need to apply the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method to reduce the dimensionality of the feature set to 10 features in both training and testing sets.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: PCA(n_components = 10)

Need to reduce the dimensionality of the feature set to 10 features in both training and testing sets.
Example:
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA pca
= PCA(n_components=2) ;2 dimensions
principalComponents = pca.fit_transform(x)
Box 2: pca fit_transform(X[, y])fits the model with X and apply the dimensionality
reduction on X.
Box 3: transform(x_test) transform(X) applies

dimensionality reduction to X.
References: https://scikit-
learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.decomposition.PCA.html
QUESTION 5 HOTSPOT
You have a feature set containing the following numerical features: X, Y, and Z.
The Poisson correlation coefficient (r-value) of X, Y, and Z features is shown in the following image:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: 0.859122
Box 2: a positively linear relationship

+1 indicates a strong positive linear relationship
-1 indicates a strong negative linear correlation 0 denotes
no linear relationship between the two variables.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/compute-linear-correlation
QUESTION 6 HOTSPOT
You are performing feature scaling by using the scikit-learn Python library for x.1 x2, and x3 features.
Original and scaled data is shown in the following image.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: StandardScaler
The StandardScaler assumes your data is normally distributed within each feature and will scale them such that the distribution is now centred around 0, with a standard deviation of 1. Example:
All features are now on the same scale relative to one another.
Box 2: Min Max Scaler
Notice that the skewness of the distribution is maintained but the 3 distributions are brought into the same scale so that they overlap. Box
3: Normalizer
References:
http://benalexkeen.com/feature-scaling-with-scikit-learn/
Testlet 1
Case study
Overview
Current environment
formats.
sporting events.

QUESTION 1
DRAG DROP
You need to define a modeling strategy for ad response.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Step 1: Implement a K-Means Clustering model
Step 2: Use the cluster as a feature in a Decision jungle model.

Decision jungles are non-parametric models, which can represent non-linear decision boundaries.
Step 3: Use the raw score as a feature in a Score Matchbox Recommender model
The goal of creating a recommendation system is to recommend one or more "items" to "users" of the system. Examples of an item could be a movie, restaurant, book, or song. A user could be a person, group of persons, or other entity with
item preferences.
Scenario:
Market segmentation models must optimize for similar ad response history. Ad
response models must support non-linear boundaries of features.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/multiclass-decision-jungle
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/score-matchbox-recommender
QUESTION 2
DRAG DROP
You need to define an evaluation strategy for the crowd sentiment models.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Step 1: Define a cross-entropy function activation

When using a neural network to perform classification and prediction, it is usually better to use cross-entropy error than classification error, and somewhat better to use cross-entropy error than mean squared error to evaluate the quality of the
neural network.
Step 2: Add cost functions for each target state.
Step 3: Evaluated the distance error metric.
References: https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2018/04/fundamentals-deep-learning-regularization-
techniques/ QUESTION 3
You need to implement a model development strategy to determine a user’s tendency to respond to an ad.
Which technique should you use?
A. Use a Relative Expression Split module to partition the data based on centroid distance.
B. Use a Relative Expression Split module to partition the data based on distance travelled to the event.
C. Use a Split Rows module to partition the data based on distance travelled to the event.
D. Use a Split Rows module to partition the data based on centroid distance.
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Split Data partitions the rows of a dataset into two distinct sets.
The Relative Expression Split option in the Split Data module of Azure Machine Learning Studio is helpful when you need to divide a dataset into training and testing datasets using a numerical expression.
Relative Expression Split: Use this option whenever you want to apply a condition to a number column. The number could be a date/time field, a column containing age or dollar amounts, or even a percentage. For example, you might want to
divide your data set depending on the cost of the items, group people by age ranges, or separate data by a calendar date.
Scenario:
Local market segmentation models will be applied before determining a user’s propensity to respond to an advertisement. The
distribution of features across training and production data are not consistent
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/split-data
QUESTION 4
You need to implement a new cost factor scenario for the ad response models as illustrated in the performance curve exhibit.
Which technique should you use?
A. Set the threshold to 0.5 and retrain if weighted Kappa deviates +/- 5% from 0.45.
B. Set the threshold to 0.05 and retrain if weighted Kappa deviates +/- 5% from 0.5.
C. Set the threshold to 0.2 and retrain if weighted Kappa deviates +/- 5% from 0.6.
D. Set the threshold to 0.75 and retrain if weighted Kappa deviates +/- 5% from 0.15.
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Scenario:
Testlet 2
Case study
Overview
Dataset issues
Columns in each dataset contain missing and null values. The dataset also contain many outliers. The Age column has a high proportion of outliers. You need to remove the rows that have outliers in the Age column. The MedianValue and
Model fit
Model training
Testing
Data visualization
QUESTION 1 You need to implement an early stopping criteria policy for

model training.
Which three code segments should you use to develop the solution? To answer, move the appropriate code segments from the list of code segments to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
You need to implement an early stopping criterion on models that provides savings without terminating promising jobs.
Truncation selection cancels a given percentage of lowest performing runs at each evaluation interval. Runs are compared based on their performance on the primary metric and the lowest X% are terminated.
Example:
from azureml.train.hyperdrive import TruncationSelectionPolicy early_termination_policy =
TruncationSelectionPolicy(evaluation_interval=1, truncation_percentage=20, delay_evaluation=5)
Incorrect Answers:
Bandit is a termination policy based on slack factor/slack amount and evaluation interval. The policy early terminates any runs where the primary metric is not within the specified slack factor / slack amount with respect to the best performing
training run.
Example:
from azureml.train.hyperdrive import BanditPolicy early_termination_policy = BanditPolicy(slack_factor
= 0.1, evaluation_interval=1, delay_evaluation=5
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/service/how-to-tune-
hyperparameters Question Set 3
QUESTION 1
You are creating a model to predict the price of a student’s artwork depending on the following variables: the student’s length of education, degree type, and art form. You
start by creating a linear regression model.
You need to evaluate the linear regression model.
Solution: Use the following metrics: Mean Absolute Error, Root Mean Absolute Error, Relative Absolute Error, Relative Squared Error, and the Coefficient of Determination.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
The following metrics are reported for evaluating regression models. When you compare models, they are ranked by the metric you select for evaluation.
Mean absolute error (MAE) measures how close the predictions are to the actual outcomes; thus, a lower score is better.
Root mean squared error (RMSE) creates a single value that summarizes the error in the model. By squaring the difference, the metric disregards the difference between over-prediction and under-prediction.
Relative absolute error (RAE) is the relative absolute difference between expected and actual values; relative because the mean difference is divided by the arithmetic mean.
Relative squared error (RSE) similarly normalizes the total squared error of the predicted values by dividing by the total squared error of the actual values.
Mean Zero One Error (MZOE) indicates whether the prediction was correct or not. In other words: ZeroOneLoss(x,y) = 1 when x!=y; otherwise 0.
Coefficient of determination, often referred to as R2, represents the predictive power of the model as a value between 0 and 1. Zero means the model is random (explains nothing); 1 means there is a perfect fit. However, caution should be
used in interpreting R2 values, as low values can be entirely normal and high values can be suspect.
AUC.
reference/evaluate-model
QUESTION 2
Solution: Use the following metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 score and AUC.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Those are metrics for evaluating classification models, instead use: Mean Absolute Error, Root Mean Absolute Error, Relative Absolute Error, Relative Squared Error, and the Coefficient of Determination.
QUESTION 3
Solution: Use the following metrics: Relative Squared Error, Coefficient of Determination, Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 score, and AUC.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Relative Squared Error, Coefficient of Determination are good metrics to evaluate the linear regression model, but the others are metrics for classification models.
QUESTION 4 You are a data scientist creating a linear

regression model.
You need to determine how closely the data fits the regression line.
Which metric should you review?
A. Root Mean Square Error

B. Coefficient of determination
C. Recall
D. Precision
E. Mean absolute error
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Coefficient of determination, often referred to as R2, represents the predictive power of the model as a value between 0 and 1. Zero means the model is random (explains nothing); 1 means there is a perfect fit. However, caution should be
used in interpreting R2 values, as low values can be entirely normal and high values can be suspect.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Root mean squared error (RMSE) creates a single value that summarizes the error in the model. By squaring the difference, the metric disregards the difference between over-prediction and under-prediction.
C: Recall is the fraction of all correct results returned by the model.
D: Precision is the proportion of true results over all positive results.
E: Mean absolute error (MAE) measures how close the predictions are to the actual outcomes; thus, a lower score is better.
QUESTION 5 You are creating a binary classification by using a two-class logistic

regression model.
You need to evaluate the model results for imbalance.
Which evaluation metric should you use?
A. Relative Absolute Error

B. AUC Curve
C. Mean Absolute Error
D. Relative Squared Error
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
One can inspect the true positive rate vs. the false positive rate in the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and the corresponding Area Under the Curve (AUC) value. The closer this curve is to the upper left corner, the better the
classifier’s performance is (that is maximizing the true positive rate while minimizing the false positive rate). Curves that are close to the diagonal of the plot, result from classifiers that tend to make predictions that are close to random
guessing.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio/evaluate-model-performance#evaluating-a-binary-classification-model
QUESTION 6 HOTSPOT
You are developing a linear regression model in Azure Machine Learning Studio. You run an experiment to compare different algorithms.
The following image displays the results dataset output:
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the image.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: Boosted Decision Tree Regression

Mean absolute error (MAE) measures how close the predictions are to the actual outcomes; thus, a lower score is better.
Box 2:
Online Gradient Descent: If you want the algorithm to find the best parameters for you, set Create trainer mode option to Parameter Range. You can then specify multiple values for the algorithm to try.
reference/evaluate-model https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-
reference/linear-regression
QUESTION 7 HOTSPOT
You are using a decision tree algorithm. You have trained a model that generalizes well at a tree depth equal to 10.
You need to select the bias and variance properties of the model with varying tree depth values.
Which properties should you select for each tree depth? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
In decision trees, the depth of the tree determines the variance. A complicated decision tree (e.g. deep) has low bias and high variance.
Note: In statistics and machine learning, the bias–variance tradeoff is the property of a set of predictive models whereby models with a lower bias in parameter estimation have a higher variance of the parameter estimates across samples, and
vice versa. Increasing the bias will decrease the variance. Increasing the variance will decrease the bias.
References: https://machinelearningmastery.com/gentle-introduction-to-the-bias-variance-trade-off-in-machine-learning/
QUESTION 8
DRAG DROP
You have a model with a large difference between the training and validation error values.
You must create a new model and perform cross-validation.
You need to identify a parameter set for the new model using Azure Machine Learning Studio.
Which module you should use for each step? To answer, drag the appropriate modules to the correct steps. Each module may be used once or more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view
content.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: Split data
Box 2: Partition and Sample
Box 3: Two-Class Boosted Decision Tree
Box 4: Tune Model Hyperparameters

Integrated train and tune: You configure a set of parameters to use, and then let the module iterate over multiple combinations, measuring accuracy until it finds a "best" model. With most learner modules, you can choose which parameters
should be changed during the training process, and which should remain fixed.
We recommend that you use Cross-Validate Model to establish the goodness of the model given the specified parameters. Use Tune Model Hyperparameters to identify the optimal parameters.
and-sample
QUESTION 9 HOTSPOT
You are using C-Support Vector classification to do a multi-class classification with an unbalanced training dataset. The C-Support Vector classification using Python code shown below:
You need to evaluate the C-Support Vector classification code.
Which evaluation statement should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: Automatically adjust weights inversely proportional to class frequencies in the input data
The “balanced” mode uses the values of y to automatically adjust weights inversely proportional to class frequencies in the input data as n_samples / (n_classes * np.bincount(y)).
Box 2: Penalty parameter

Parameter: C : float, optional (default=1.0) Penalty
parameter C of the error term.
References: https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.svm.SVC.html
QUESTION 10
You are building a machine learning model for translating English language textual content into French language textual content.
You need to build and train the machine learning model to learn the sequence of the textual content.
Which type of neural network should you use?
A. Multilayer Perceptions (MLPs)

B. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
C. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
D. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
Correct Answer: C
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
To translate a corpus of English text to French, we need to build a recurrent neural network (RNN).
Note: RNNs are designed to take sequences of text as inputs or return sequences of text as outputs, or both. They’re called recurrent because the network’s hidden layers have a loop in which the output and cell state from each time step
become inputs at the next time step. This recurrence serves as a form of memory. It allows contextual information to flow through the network so that relevant outputs from previous time steps can be applied to network operations at the
current time step.
References: https://towardsdatascience.com/language-translation-with-rnns-
d84d43b40571
QUESTION 11 You create a binary

classification model.
You need to evaluate the model performance.
Which two metrics can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
A. relative absolute error

B. precisionC. accuracy
D. mean absolute error
E. coefficient of determination
Correct Answer: BC
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
The evaluation metrics available for binary classification models are: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1 Score, and AUC.
Note: A very natural question is: ‘Out of the individuals whom the model, how many were classified correctly (TP)?’
This question can be answered by looking at the Precision of the model, which is the proportion of positives that are classified correctly.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio/evaluate-model-
performance
QUESTION 12
You use the Two-Class Neural Network module in Azure Machine Learning Studio to build a binary classification model. You use the Tune Model Hyperparameters module to tune accuracy for the model.
You need to select the hyperparameters that should be tuned using the Tune Model Hyperparameters module.
Which two hyperparameters should you use? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Number of hidden nodes

B. Learning Rate
C. The type of the normalizer
D. Number of learning iterations
E. Hidden layer specification
Correct Answer: DE
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
D: For Number of learning iterations, specify the maximum number of times the algorithm should process the training cases.
E: For Hidden layer specification, select the type of network architecture to create.
Between the input and output layers you can insert multiple hidden layers. Most predictive tasks can be accomplished easily with only one or a few hidden layers.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/two-class-neural-
network
QUESTION 13
HOTSPOT
You are evaluating a Python NumPy array that contains six data points defined as follows:
data = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]
You must generate the following output by using the k-fold algorithm implantation in the Python Scikit-learn machine learning library:
train: [10 40 50 60], test: [20 30]

train: [20 30 40 60], test: [10 50]
train: [10 20 30 50], test: [40 60]
You need to implement a cross-validation to generate the output.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate code segment in the dialog box in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: k-fold
Box 2: 3
K-Folds cross-validator provides train/test indices to split data in train/test sets. Split dataset into k consecutive folds (without shuffling by default). The
parameter n_splits ( int, default=3) is the number of folds. Must be at least 2.
Box 3: data
Example: Example:
>>>
>>> from sklearn.model_selection import KFold
>>> X = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [1, 2], [3, 4]])
>>> y = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4])
>>> kf = KFold(n_splits=2)
>>> kf.get_n_splits(X)
2
>>> print(kf)
KFold(n_splits=2, random_state=None, shuffle=False)
>>> for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X):
... print("TRAIN:", train_index, "TEST:", test_index)
... X_train, X_test = X[train_index], X[test_index]
... y_train, y_test = y[train_index], y[test_index]
TRAIN: [2 3] TEST: [0 1]
TRAIN: [0 1] TEST: [2 3]
References: https://scikit-
learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.model_selection.KFold.html
QUESTION 14 You create a binary classification model by using Azure Machine

Learning Studio.
You must tune hyperparameters by performing a parameter sweep of the model. The parameter sweep must meet the following requirements:
iterate all possible combinations of hyperparameters

minimize computing resources required to perform the sweep
You need to perform a parameter sweep of the model.
Which parameter sweep mode should you use?
A. Random sweep
B. Sweep clustering
C. Entire grid
D. Random grid
E. Random seed
Correct Answer: D
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Maximum number of runs on random grid: This option also controls the number of iterations over a random sampling of parameter values, but the values are not generated randomly from the specified range; instead, a matrix is created of all
possible combinations of parameter values and a random sampling is taken over the matrix. This method is more efficient and less prone to regional oversampling or undersampling.
If you are training a model that supports an integrated parameter sweep, you can also set a range of seed values to use and iterate over the random seeds as well. This is optional, but can be useful for avoiding bias introduced by seed
selection.
Incorrect Answers:
B: If you are building a clustering model, use Sweep Clustering to automatically determine the optimum number of clusters and other parameters.
C: Entire grid: When you select this option, the module loops over a grid predefined by the system, to try different combinations and identify the best learner. This option is useful for cases where you don't know what the best parameter
settings might be and want to try all possible combination of values.
E: If you choose a random sweep, you can specify how many times the model should be trained, using a random combination of parameter values.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/tune-model-hyperparameters
QUESTION 15 You are building a recurrent neural network to perform a

binary classification.
The training loss, validation loss, training accuracy, and validation accuracy of each training epoch has been provided.
You need to identify whether the classification model is overfitted.
Which of the following is correct?
A. The training loss stays constant and the validation loss stays on a constant value and close to the training loss value when training the model.
B. The training loss decreases while the validation loss increases when training the model.
C. The training loss stays constant and the validation loss decreases when training the model.
D. The training loss increases while the validation loss decreases when training the model.
Correct Answer: B
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
An overfit model is one where performance on the train set is good and continues to improve, whereas performance on the validation set improves to a point and then begins to degrade.
References: https://machinelearningmastery.com/diagnose-overfitting-underfitting-lstm-models/
QUESTION 16
HOTSPOT
You are analyzing the asymmetry in a statistical distribution.
The following image contains two density curves that show the probability distribution of two datasets.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Section: [none]
Explanation
Explanation:
Box 1: Positive skew

Positive skew values means the distribution is skewed to the right.
Box 2: Negative skew

Negative skewness values mean the distribution is skewed to the left.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/compute-elementary-statistics

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Designing and Implementing a Data Science Solution on Azure (beta)

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Microsoft Hardware-Assisted Virtualization Detection Tool

The environment must support the following requirements:

You need to create the environment.

What should you do?

Azure Databricks is fully integrated with Azure Data Factory.

You are building an intelligent solution using machine learning models.

The environment must support the following requirements:

Data scientists must build notebooks in a cloud environment

You need to create the environment.

Select and Place:

Step 3: Create and execute the Zeppelin notebooks on the cluster

You have the following requirements:

Models must be built using Caffe2 or Chainer frameworks.

You need to select a data science environment.

Which environment should you use?

A. Azure Machine Learning Service

You are implementing a machine learning model to predict stock prices.

The model uses a PostgreSQL database and requires GPU processing.

What should you do?

A. Create a Data Science Virtual Machine (DSVM) Windows edition.

D. Create a Deep Learning Virtual Machine (DLVM) Windows edition.

You have the following data available for model building:

Video recordings of sporting events

You need to select an environment for creating the model.

Which environment should you use?

A. Azure Cognitive Services

You need to transfer the data into Azure Blob Storage.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Correct Answer: BCD

You need to format the data for the Weka environment.

Which module should you use?

Penalty detection and sentiment

During the initial weeks in production, the following was observed:

Ad response rated declined.

Which normalization type should you use?

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Box 1: import pytorch as deeplearninglib

3: optimizer = deeplearninglib.train. GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate=0.10)

Incorrect Answers: ..SGD..

You need to replace the missing data in the AccessibilityToHighway columns.

NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Box 1: Replace using MICE

Select and Place:

Step 1: Sweep Clustering

Step 2: Train Model

Step 3: Evaluate Model

Which Azure tool should you use?

A. Anaconda Data Science Platform

You need to analyze a full dataset to include all values.

Does the solution meet the goal?

References: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074241/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-

You need to analyze a full dataset to include all values.

Does the solution meet the goal?

References: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074241/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-

You need to analyze a full dataset to include all values.

Does the solution meet the goal?

You are a data scientist using Azure Machine Learning Studio.

Does the solution meet the goal?

You are a data scientist using Azure Machine Learning Studio.