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Rudick v. Laird 412 F2d 16 - Venue
Rudick v. Laird 412 F2d 16 - Venue
Rudick v. Laird 412 F2d 16 - Venue
2d 16 Page 1
412 F.2d 16
(Cite as: 412 F.2d 16)
The District Court for the Southern District of New [3] Federal Courts 170B 95
York, John M. Cannella, J., denied for lack of
jurisdiction petitioner's application for order to show
170B Federal Courts
cause why he should not be discharged from Army as
170BII Venue
conscientious objector and petitioner appealed. The
170BII(A) In General
Court of Appeals, Moore, Circuit Judge, held that
170Bk95 k. Objections, Waiver and
District Court for Southern District of New York was
Consent. Most Cited Cases
without jurisdiction to entertain habeas corpus
(Formerly 106k276)
petition by army private, who was on leave at his
Venue, as concept of convenience of parties rather
residence in New York after having left Fort Ord,
than a concept of jurisdiction, may be conferred on a
California with orders to report to Oakland,
court either by consent or by failure of defendant to
California two weeks later and who claimed that he
make timely objection.
was denied due process because there was no basis in
fact for Army's failure to discharge him as
conscientious objector, where neither respondent, [4] Courts 106 37(1)
Secretary of Army, Secretary of Defense, nor any
other official who could be appellant's commanding 106 Courts
officer could be found in Southern District. 106I Nature, Extent, and Exercise of Jurisdiction
in General
Affirmed. 106k37 Waiver of Objections
106k37(1) k. In General. Most Cited Cases
Lack of jurisdiction, unlike venue, is not subject to
West Headnotes
waiver.
9, 1969 for assignment to Vietnam. Rudick took his cause, stating on the back of the proposed order that
leave in New York City, which is his residence. ‘Application for order to show cause is denied. The
Court does not have jurisdiction.Title 28 U.S.C. §
While on leave, on March 4, 1969, appellant sought 2241. This is not on the merits. The denial is without
relief in the Southern District of New York under 28 prejudice to an application in the proper district.’An
U.S.C. § 2241, claiming that he was entitled to be appeal from this denial was taken, but this Court
discharged as a conscientious objector under remanded for a determination whether Judge
Department of Defense Directive (DoD) 1300.6 and Cannella's denial was based on his conclusion that
Army Regulations (AR) 635-20. He claimed that he there was no jurisdiction to issue the order or the
is being denied due process of law because there was writ. After a brief hearing, Judge Cannella again
no basis in fact for the Army's failure to discharge refused to sign the order to show cause, stating that
him. He alleges that his beliefs are religious and meet appellant had failed to show that there was
the tests set forth in United States v. Seeger, 380 U.S. jurisdiction. We treat that refusal as tantamount to
163, 85 S.Ct. 850, 13 L.Ed.2d 733 (1965). dismissing the case for lack of jurisdiction and we
affirm that decision.
Appellant also contends that the Army failed to
follow its own regulations in processing his Section 2241 of Title 28 provides that ‘Writs of
application. He states that the chaplain is required to habeas corpus may be granted by * * * the district
submit a report of the interview ‘to include comments courts within their respective jurisdictions.’This
on the sincerity of the applicant in his beliefs and an provision authorizes the district courts, on the proper
opinion as to the source of the beliefs,’ AR 635-20(4) application, to inquire whether a petitioner within
(c), which the chaplain allegedly failed to do. He also their jurisdiction, including a member of the Armed
claims that the hearing officer was not an officer who Forces, is being detained in violation of the
was ‘knowledgeable in policies and procedures Constitution or laws of the United States.Hammond
relating to conscientious objection matters,’ DoD v. Lenfest, supra.*20 The appellant, in support of his
1300.6 VI(b)(4), that the application and supporting position that there is jurisdiction, cites Section 1391,
papers were not forwarded to Departmental which is a venue provision as its title clearly
Headquarters for individual determination, DoD specifies. That provision provides, in subsection (e),
1300.6 VI(b)(5), and that the file was not forwarded that ‘A civil action in which each defendant is an
to the Selective Service Director for an advisory officer of the United States * * * acting in his official
opinion, DoD 1300.6 VI(b)(6). Because the Army did capacity or under color of legal authority * * * may *
not comply with its own regulations, appellant asserts * * be brought in any judicial district in which * * *
that he was denied due process of law, citing the plaintiff resides if no real property is involved in
Hammond v. Lenfest, 398 F.2d 705 (2d Cir. 1968). the action.’
He also claims that he was denied due process
because he was not notified of the recommendations [1][2][3][4][5][6] Because the appellant seems to
made by the hearing officer. confuse the principles of jurisdiction with those of
venue, at the outset it is necessary to restate the
As indicated above, appellant commenced suit in the difference between the two. The concepts of personal
Southern District of New York where he was on jurisdiction and venue are closely related but
leave. He claims that, at that time, he was not carried nonetheless distinct. Jurisdiction is the authority to
on the books at either Fort Ord or Oakland. On that hear and determine a cause; it is, in essence, the
basis he concludes that he had no immediate power to adjudicate the action. Farmers Elevator
commanding officer and that suit against the Mut. Ins. Co. v. Austad & Sons, Inc., 343 F.2d 7, 11
Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of Defense (8th Cir. 1965). If a court lacks jurisdiction over an
in the District Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 2241 action, it lacks the power to act with respect to that
and 1391(e) was proper. action. Venue, on the other hand, does not involve the
power or authority to adjudicate a controversy. It
The District Court refused to sign an order to show relates solely to the place where jurisdiction should
C.A.N.Y. 1969.
U. S. ex rel. Rudick v. Laird
412 F.2d 16
END OF DOCUMENT
KEYCITE
U. S. ex rel. Rudick v. Laird, 412 F.2d 16 (2nd Cir.(N.Y.),Apr 23, 1969) (NO. 533, 33354)
History
Direct History
=> 1 U. S. ex rel. Rudick v. Laird, 412 F.2d 16 (2nd Cir.(N.Y.) Apr 23, 1969) (NO. 33354, 533)
Certiorari Denied by
2 Rudick v. Laird, 396 U.S. 918, 90 S.Ct. 244, 24 L.Ed.2d 197 (U.S.N.Y. Nov 10, 1969) (NO. 628,
MISC)
Distinguished by
3 Donigian v. Laird, 308 F.Supp. 449 (D.Md. Dec 15, 1969) (NO. CIV. 20884) HN: 12 (F.2d)
4 U. S. ex rel. Armstrong v. Wheeler, 321 F.Supp. 471 (E.D.Pa. Dec 02, 1970) (NO. CIV. 70-1755)
HN: 8 (F.2d)
5 Meck v. Commanding Officer, Valley Forge General Hospital, 452 F.2d 758 (3rd Cir.(Pa.) Nov 22,
1971) (NO. 19276) HN: 13 (F.2d)
6 Miller v. Chafee, 462 F.2d 335 (9th Cir.(Hawai'i) Jun 20, 1972) (NO. 71-1604) HN: 12 (F.2d)
KEYCITE
U. S. ex rel. Rudick v. Laird, 412 F.2d 16 (2nd Cir.(N.Y.), Apr 23, 1969) (NO. 533, 33354)
KEYCITE
U. S. ex rel. Rudick v. Laird, 412 F.2d 16 (2nd Cir.(N.Y.) Apr 23, 1969) (NO. 533, 33354)
Citing References
Distinguished by
1 Miller v. Chafee, 462 F.2d 335, 337 (9th Cir.(Hawai'i) Jun 20, 1972) (NO. 71-1604) HN: 12
(F.2d)
2 Meck v. Commanding Officer, Valley Forge General Hospital, 452 F.2d 758, 760+ (3rd Cir.(Pa.) Nov
22, 1971) (NO. 19276) HN: 13 (F.2d)
3 U. S. ex rel. Armstrong v. Wheeler, 321 F.Supp. 471, 474+ (E.D.Pa. Dec 02, 1970) (NO. CIV. 70-
1755) HN: 8 (F.2d)
4 Donigian v. Laird, 308 F.Supp. 449, 452+ (D.Md. Dec 15, 1969) (NO. CIV. 20884) HN: 12
(F.2d)
Examined
5 U. S. ex rel. Lohmeyer v. Laird, 318 F.Supp. 94, 96+ (D.Md. May 20, 1970) (NO. CIV. 20719) "
HN: 10,12 (F.2d)
Discussed
6 Jarrett v. Resor, 426 F.2d 213, 217+, 13 A.L.R. Fed. 137, 137+ (9th Cir.(Cal.) Jan 23, 1970) (NO.
24668) " HN: 9,10 (F.2d)
7 Morales v. Obarski, 337 F.Supp. 368, 369+ (D.Puerto Rico Sep 22, 1971) (NO. CIV. 431-71) HN: 10
(F.2d)
Cited
8 Strait v. Laird, 92 S.Ct. 1693, 1697, 406 U.S. 341, 348, 32 L.Ed.2d 141, 141 (U.S.Cal. May 22,
1972) (NO. 71-83) (in dissent) HN: 12 (F.2d)
9 Schlanger v. Seamans, 91 S.Ct. 995, 998, 401 U.S. 487, 491, 28 L.Ed.2d 251, 251 (U.S.Ariz. Mar 23,
1971) (NO. 5481)
10 U.S. ex rel. Bailey v. U.S. Commanding Officer of Office of Provost Marshal, U.S. Army, 496 F.2d
324, 326 (1st Cir.(Mass.) May 15, 1974) (NO. 74-1023) " HN: 13 (F.2d)
Mentioned
54 Pressroom Unions-Printers League Income Sec. Fund v. Continental Assur. Co., 700 F.2d 889, 893,
67 A.L.R. Fed. 937, 937, 37 Fed.R.Serv.2d 595, 595, 4 Employee Benefits Cas. 1112, 1112 (2nd Cir.
(N.Y.) Feb 18, 1983) (NO. 82-7631, 704) HN: 1 (F.2d)
Court Documents
Appellate Briefs
91 David H. LEROY, Attorney General of Idaho, and Tom D. McEldowney, Director of the Department
of Finance of the State of Idaho, Appellants, v. GREAT WESTERN UNITED CORPORATION,
Appellee., 1979 WL 199527, *199527+ (Appellate Brief) (U.S. Apr 14, 1979) Appellants' Reply
Brief (NO. 78-759) HN: 6 (F.2d)
92 William H. STAFFORD, Jr., Stuart J. Carrouth, and Claude Meadow, Petitioners, v. John BRIGGS,
et al., Respondents., 1979 WL 199680, *199680+ (Appellate Brief) (U.S. Apr 07, 1979) Brief for
the Respondents (NO. 77-1546) HN: 12 (F.2d)
93 William E. COLBY, and Vernon A. Walters, Petitioners, v. Rodney DRIVER, et al., Respondents.,
1979 WL 199498, *199498+ (Appellate Brief) (U.S. Mar 01, 1979) Brief for the Petitioners (NO.
78-303) HN: 12 (F.2d)
94 William H. STAFFORD, Jr., Stuart J. Carrouth and Claude Meadow, Petitioners, v. John BRIGGS, et
135 PROSPECT ENERGY CORPORATION, Prospect Capital Management LLC, John F. Barry, M.
Grier Eliasek, Walter Parker and Bart De Bie, Petitioners, v. Michael ENMON, Respondent., 2007
WL 672342, *672342+ (Trial Motion, Memorandum and Affidavit) (S.D.N.Y. Jan 24, 2007)
Enmon's Memorandum of Law in Support of His ... (NO. 07-117(RLC))
136 Bradley E. SCHWAN, Plaintiff, v. Donald RUMSFELD, Secretary of Defense, Francis J. Harvey,
Secretary of the Army, Daniel Denning, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and Reserve
Affairs (Acting), Ltg James Helmly, Commander Usar, Mg Terrill K. Moffett, Commander, 104th
Division (IT), and Col John H. Mosely, Commander, 7th Brigade (PD), Defendants., 2005 WL
3825747, *3825747+ (Trial Motion, Memorandum and Affidavit) (S.D.N.Y. Oct 07, 2005)
Memorandum of Law in Support of Defendants' ... (NO. 056397, LAK)
137 CARDINAL HEALTH, INC. 7000 Cardinal Place Dublin, Ohio 43017, Plaiintiff, v. GINMAR
CORPORATE PROMOTONS, INC. 770 North LaSalle Street Suite 801 Chicago, Illinois 60610,
Defendat., 2008 WL 4734272, *4734272 (Trial Motion, Memorandum and Affidavit) (S.D.Ohio Sep
15, 2008) Defendant Ginmar's Reply Brief In Support of Its ... (NO. 208CV00697) " HN: 6
(F.2d)