Node JS

Prof. Nalini N
SCOPE
VIT
Node JS

• Node.js is a server-side platform built on Google Chrome's JavaScript

Engine
• Node.js provides a rich library of various JavaScript modules which
simplifies the development of web applications.
• Node.js uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model that makes it
lightweight and efficient, perfect for data-intensive real-time
applications that run across distributed devices.
• eBay, General Electric, GoDaddy, Microsoft, PayPal, Uber, Wikipins,
Yahoo!, and Yammer to name a few
Features
• Asynchronous and Event Driven
• All APIs of Node.js library are asynchronous, that is, non-blocking.
• It essentially means a Node.js based server never waits for an API to return
data. The server moves to the next API after calling it and a notification
mechanism of Events of Node.js helps the server to get a response from the
previous API call.
• Very Fast
• Single Threaded but Highly Scalable
• Node.js uses a single threaded model with event looping.
• Node.js uses a single threaded program and the same program can provide
service to a much larger number of requests than traditional servers like
Apache HTTP Server.
• No Buffering − Node.js applications never buffer any data. These
applications simply output the data in chunks.
Node JS purpose

• Node.js can generate dynamic page content

• Node.js can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files on the
server
• Node.js can collect form data
• Node.js can add, delete, modify data in your database
Node Js----Hello world
Node JS as web server
• Import Required Module
var http = require("http");
• Create Server
http.createServer(function (request, response) {
// Send the HTTP header
// HTTP Status: 200 : OK
// Content Type: text/plain
response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});

// Send the response body as "Hello World"

response.end('Hello World\n');
}).listen(8081);

// Console will print the message

console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8081/');
Browser
Mongo DB

• MongoDB is a cross-platform, document oriented database that

provides, high performance, high availability, and easy scalability.
• MongoDB works on concept of collection and document.
• Database
• Database is a physical container for collections. Each database gets its own
set of files on the file system.
• A single MongoDB server typically has multiple databases.
Collection

• Collection
• Collection is a group of MongoDB documents. It is the equivalent of an
RDBMS table.
• A collection exists within a single database.
• Collections do not enforce a schema.
• Documents within a collection can have different fields.
• Typically, all documents in a collection are of similar or related purpose.
Document
• A document is a set of key-value pairs. Documents have dynamic schema
{
_id: ObjectId(7df78ad8902c)
title: 'MongoDB Overview',
description: 'MongoDB is no sql database',
tags: ['mongodb', 'database', 'NoSQL'],
comments: [
{
user:'user1',
message: 'My first comment',
dateCreated: new Date(2011,1,20,2,15),
},
{
user:'user2',
message: 'My second comments',
dateCreated: new Date(2011,1,25,7,45),
}
]
}
Document

• id is a 12 bytes hexadecimal number which assures the uniqueness of

every document.
• You can provide _id while inserting the document. If you don’t
provide then MongoDB provides a unique id for every document.
• These 12 bytes first 4 bytes for the current timestamp, next 3 bytes
for machine id, next 2 bytes for process id of MongoDB server and
remaining 3 bytes are simple incremental VALUE.
Uses of mongoDB

• Document Oriented Storage − Data is stored in the form of JSON

style documents.
• Index on any attribute
• Replication and high availability
• Rich queries
• Fast in-place updates
Areas

• Big Data
• Content Management and Delivery
• Mobile and Social Infrastructure
• User Data Management
• Data Hub
Installation

• The Download Center should display MongoDB Community Server download information.
If not, select Server, then click the MongoDB Community Server tab.

• In the Version dropdown, select the version that corresponds to the latest MongoDB Server
4.2.

• In the OS dropdown, Windows 64-bit X64 should be selected.

• In the Package drop down, MSI should be selected.

• Click Download.

• Go to the directory where you downloaded the MongoDB installer (.msi file). By default,
this is your Downloads directory.

• Double-click the .msi file.

Mongo shell
Create DB, Collection

• use DATABASE_NAME – creates database

• Show dbs – list the database
• db.createCollection("mycollection") – create collection
• db.employee.insert({name:’VIT’,address:'vellore'}) – insert into
collection
CRUD operations

• For information on CRUD (Create,Read,Update,Delete) operations

• Insert Documents
• Query Documents
• Update Documents
• Delete Documents
Sample
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/mydb";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
console.log("Database created!");
db.close();
})
Create collection

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.createCollection("customers", function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Collection created!");
db.close();
});
});
Insert one

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var myobj = { name: "Company Inc", address: "Highway 37" };
dbo.collection("customers").insertOne(myobj, function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("1 document inserted");
db.close();
});
});
 Insert Many
var MongoClient =
require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err,
db) {
if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var myobj = [
{ name: 'John', address: 'Highway 71'},
{ name: 'Peter', address: 'Lowstreet 4'},
{ name: 'Amy', address: 'Apple st 652'},
{ name: 'Hannah', address: 'Mountain
21'},
{ name: 'Michael', address: 'Valley
345'},
{ name: 'Sandy', address: 'Ocean blvd
2'},
{ name: 'Susan', address: 'One way 98'},
{ name: 'Vicky', address: 'Yellow Garden
2'},
{ name: 'Ben', address: 'Park Lane 38'},
{ name: 'William', address: 'Central st
954'},
{ name: 'Chuck', address: 'Main Road
989'},
{ name: 'Viola', address: 'Sideway 1633'}
];
dbo.collection("customers").insertMany(my
obj, function(err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Number of documents
inserted: " + res.insertedCount);
db.close();
Find one

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").findOne({}, function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result.name);
db.close();
});
});
Find All

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").find({}).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});
Sort Result

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
var mysort = { name: 1 };
dbo.collection("customers").find().sort(mysort).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});
Limit Result

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;

var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";

MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {

if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").find().limit(5).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});