Stainless Steel Handrail Structural Calculation

Design Criteria
General
The structural performance of the Handrail for the above mentioned project shall be checked using the
following design codes and standards:
 ASCE -7-2005 for minimum design loads for builidings

 BS EN 1990: for load combinations
 AAMA TIR-A9: for fasteners and bolts
ASTM A351 for stainless steel member properties
The following are the properties of materials, structural performance and serviceability
requirements of the Stainless Steel Handrail
Mechanical and Design Properties of Materials
Properties of Stainless Steel (Grade 316 - CF8 as per ASTM A351)
Modulus of elasticity Es = 193000 N/mm2
Density ρs = 8000 kg/m3
Coefficient of linear expansion αs = 12x10-6 °C-1
Poisson's Ratio νs = 0.30
Modulus of rigidity Ga = 78846.154 N/mm2
Tensile strength P.u

= 485 N/mm2
Yield strength P.y = 205 N/mm2
Shear strength P.v = 0.6*P.y = 123 N/mm2
Properties of Stainless Steel Bolts

BS EN ISO 3506-1:1998 Mechanical Properties of Corrossion-Resistant Stainless Steel Fasteners
Tensile Strength (Ultimate Strength) Fu = 700 N/mm2
Stress at 0.2% Permanent Strain (Yield Strength) Fy = 450 N/mm2
2
LOADINGS
Dead Load
The self-weight of the members is automatically calculated by STAAD software
Live Load
kN
Uniform Load LL1  0.75
m
Point Load LL2  0.89kN
Computer Programs used in Calculation Set
STAAD.Pro V8i - for framing analysis

MATHCAD V13 - for bracket calculation and in-depth checking of section profile
Adobe PDF - for binding/compiling the structural report
Deflection Limits
Cantiliver Vertical Member Deflection is limitied to L/30

Horiztonal Member Deflection is limited to L/200
Where L is the maximum unsupported length.
Load Combinations
1.0 x Dead Load + 1.0 x Live Load
1.35 x Dead Load + 1.5 x L:ive Load
Anchor Bolts
Hilti anchor system for post fixing anchor.
3
STAAD REPORT
FOR HANDRAIL
4
Job Information
Engineer Checked Approved
Name:
Date: 08-Jul-20
Structure Type SPACE FRAME
Number of Nodes 9 Highest Node 9

Number of Elements 8 Highest Beam 8
Number of Basic Load Cases 7

Number of Combination Load Cases 12
Included in this printout are data for:

All The Whole Structure
Included in this printout are results for load cases:

Type L/C Name
Primary 1 DL
Primary 2 LL1
Primary 3 LL2
Primary 4 LL3
Primary 5 LL4
Primary 6 LL5
Primary 7 LL6
Combination 8 DL + LL1
Combination 9 DL+LL2
Combination 14 1.35DL + 1.5LL1
Section Properties
Prop Section Area Iyy Izz J Material
(mm2) (mm4) (mm4) (mm4)
1 Cir 0.79 314.158 7.85E+3 7.85E+3 15.7E+3 STAINLESSST
2 PIPE50.8X2 306.618 91.4E+3 91.4E+3 183E+3 STAINLESSST
Releases
Beam ends not shown in this table are fixed in all directions.
Beam Node x y z rx ry rz
1 1 Slide Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed

5
Primary Load Cases
Number Name Type
1 DL Dead
2 LL1 Live
3 LL2 Live
4 LL3 Live
5 LL4 Live
6 LL5 Live
7 LL6 Live
Combination Load Cases

Comb. Combination L/C Name Primary Primary L/C Name Factor
8 DL + LL1 1 DL 1.00
2 LL1 1.00
9 DL+LL2 1 DL 1.00
3 LL2 1.00
10 DL + LL3 1 DL 1.00
4 LL3 1.00
11 DL + LL4 1 DL 1.00
5 LL4 1.00
12 DL + LL5 1 DL 1.00
6 LL5 1.00
13 DL + LL6 1 DL 1.00
7 LL6 1.00
14 1.35DL + 1.5LL1 1 DL 1.35
2 LL1 1.50
15 1.35DL + 1.5LL2 1 DL 1.35
3 LL2 1.50
16 1.35DL + 1.5LL3 1 DL 1.35
4 LL3 1.50
17 1.35DL + 1.5LL4 1 DL 1.35
5 LL4 1.50
18 1.35DL + 1.5LL5 1 DL 1.35
6 LL5 1.50
19 1.35DL + 1.5LL6 1 DL 1.35
7 LL6 1.50
6
60.000mm
999.998mm
100.000mm
Y
X
Z Load 19
Structural Model
Y
X
Z Load 1
Dead Load (Self-weight)
7
-0.750 kN/m
-0.750 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 2
Live Load 1 Diagram
0.750 kN/m
0.750 kN/m
Y
X
Z Load 3
Live Load 2 Diagram
8
-0.890 kN
-0.890 kN
-0.890 kN
Y
X
Z Load 4
Live Load 3 Diagram
0.890 kN
0.890 kN
0.890 kN
Y
X
Z Load 5
Live Load 4 Diagram
9
-0.890 kN
-0.890 kN
Y
X
Z Load 6
Live Load 5 Diagram
0.890 kN
0.890 kN
Y
X
Z Load 7
Live Load 6 Diagram
10
Max: 0.268 mm
Max: 0.153 mm
Max: 0.877 mm
Max: 0.385 mm
Max: 0.220 mm
Max: 0.877 mm
Max: 0.268 mm
Max: 0.153 mm
Y
X Load 13 : Displacement
Z Displacement - mm
Maximum Deflection Diagram (DL + LL6)
Max: 74.571 MPa
Max: -26.984 MPa

Max:
Max: 29.975MPa
-74.619 MPa
Max: 200.314 MPa
Max: 65.246 MPa
Max: -65.246 MPa

Max: -23.376 MPa
Max: 34.834 MPa
Max: -200.218 MPa

Max: 74.571 MPa
Max: -26.984 MPa

Max:
Max: 29.975MPa
-74.619 MPa
Y
X Load 18 : Beam Stress
Z Stress - MPa
Maximum Stress Diagram (1.35DL + 1.5LL5)
11
Y = 0.473 kN
Z = -0.008 kN
MX = -0.059 kN-m
Y = 1.803 kN
Z = 0.015 kN
MX = -0.157 kN-m
Y = 0.473 kN
Z = -0.008 kN
MX = -0.059 kN-m
Y
X
Z Load 18
Support Reactions (1.35DL + 1.5LL5)
Y = 0.025 kN
Z = -0.458 kN
MX = -0.067 kN-m
Y = 0.029 kN
Z = -1.755 kN
MX = -0.101 kN-m
Y = 0.025 kN
Z = -0.458 kN
MX = -0.067 kN-m
Y
X
Z Load 19
Support Reactions (1.35DL + 1.5LL6)
12
STRUCTURAL VERIFICATION
Deflection Check
Maximum deflection of vertical member δmax  0.385mm STAAD Report
Page 7/8
Unsupported length of vertical member Lu  60mm
Lu
Limiting deflection of vertical member δlim   2 mm
30
δmax  δlim "Therefore OK!"
STAAD Report
Maximum deflection of horizontal member δmax  0.877mm Page 7/8
Unsupported length of horizontal member Lu  1000mm
Lu
Limiting deflection of horizontal member δlim   5 mm
200
δmax  δlim "Therefore OK!"
Stress Check
Material Used Stainless Steel - Grade 316
STAAD Report
Maximum Stress σmax  200.314MPa Page 7/8
Limiting Stress σlim  205MPa
(Based on EN 10088-3: 2005)
σmax  σlim "Therefore OK!"
13
DESIGN OF
CONNECTION
COMPONENTS
Connection 1
Connection 2
14
A. CONNECTION 1
This connection refers to the connection between the Horizontal and Vertiacal members as marked in the sketch above.
15
Maximum Support reactions are extracted from beam end forces table shown above (Extracted from Staad)
Force along x-axis Fx1  0.024kN
Force along z-axis Fz1  1.755kN
Moment along y-axis M y1  0.008kN m
CHECK FOR SCREW
Screw Properties
As per AAmA TIR A9-1991
Type of screw to be utilized #10 - 4.8 Diameter Screw
Nominal Thread Diameter d sc  0.19in  4.826 mm
2 2
Tensile stress area AS  0.0175in  11.29 mm
Thread root area 2 2
AR  0.0152in  9.806 mm
Tensile Ultimate Strength Fu  700MPa
Tensile Yield Strength Yb  450MPa
Shear Load Check
Number of Screws n sc  2
Distance between screws d sc  32mm
2 2
Fx1  Fz1 M y1
Design shear Load per Screw fvmax    1.128 kN
n sc d sc
0.4 Fu  AR
Allowable shear load per screw Fvall   1.585 kN
3
fvmax  Fvall "Therefore OK!"
16
Bearing Load Check
Thickness of connected stainlesssteel pipe tp  2mm
Material Factor γM  1.1
Constant c  0.80
Limiting stress for bending and overall yielding Py  205MPa
Shear Load fvmax  1.128 kN
c d sc t p  Py
Bending load capacity of connected plate fbsd   9.542 kN
γM
fvmax  fbsd "Therefore OK!"
17
B. CONNECTION 2
This connection refers to the connection of the member to the concrete lintel.
Maximum Support reactions are extracted from Staad Report, and the Anchorage is checked using HILTI.
NOTE: a 150mm Concrete Lintel to be added in order for the handrail to be anchored to it
Case 1
Note that these forces are the same as the HILTI Input)
Force along y-axis Fy1  1.803kN
Moment along x-axis M x1  0.157kN m
Case 2
Note that these forces are the same as the HILTI Input)
Force along y-axis Fy2  0.029kN
Moment along x-axis M x2  0.101kN m
From HILTI Report

Use: 3 HUS3-CR Size 6 Screws
18
Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.62
www.hilti.co.uk
Company: Page: 1
Address: Specifier:
Phone I Fax: | E-Mail:
Design: Handrail Date: 11/07/2020
Fastening Point:
Specifier's comments:
1 Input data
Anchor type and size: HUS-CR 6
Return period (service life in years): 50
Item number: not available
Effective embedment depth: hef = 45.0 mm, hnom = 55.0 mm
Material: A4
Approval No.: ETA 08/0307
Issued I Valid: 23/08/2018 | -
Proof: Engineering judgement SOFA - based on ETAG testing
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (no stand-off); t = 8.0 mm
Baseplate :
R lx x ly x t = 80.0 mm x 80.0 mm x 8.0 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: 7.0 mm)
Profile: Cylinder, ; (L x W x T) = 20.0 mm x 20.0 mm

Base material: cracked concrete, C35/45, fc,cube = 45.00 N/mm ; h = 200.0 mm
2
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry

Reinforcement: No reinforcement or Reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid baseplate assumption.
Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2020 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
1
19
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
1.1 Load combination

Case Description Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Seismic Fire Max. Util. Anchor [%]
1 Combination 1 N = 0.015; Vx = 0.000; Vy = 1.803; no no 51
Mx = -0.157; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000;
2 Combination 2 N = 1.755; Vx = 0.000; Vy = 0.029; no no 46

Mx = -0.101; My = 0.000; Mz = 0.000;
2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y
Controlling load case: 1 Combination 1

Compression
3
Anchor reactions [kN]

Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y x
1 1.509 0.601 0.000 0.601
2 1.509 0.601 0.000 0.601
3 0.000 0.601 0.000 0.601
1 2
max. concrete compressive strain: 0.20 [‰] Tension
max. concrete compressive stress: 5.98 [N/mm ]
2
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(0.0/-22.0): 3.018 [kN]

resulting compression force in (x/y)=(0.0/30.2): 3.003 [kN]
Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid baseplate.
2
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Fastening Point:
3 Tension load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.2)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status
Steel failure* 1.509 17.143 9 OK
Pull-out failure* 1.509 3.194 48 OK
Concrete Breakout failure** 3.018 6.399 48 OK
Splitting failure** 3.018 9.583 32 OK
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)
3.1 Steel failure
NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NSd [kN]

24.000 1.400 17.143 1.509
3.2 Pull-out failure
NRk,p [kN] yc g M,p NRd,p [kN] NSd [kN]

5.000 1.342 2.100 3.194 1.509
3.3 Concrete Breakout failure

2 0 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm]
18,944 18,225 67.5 135.0
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 0.887 1.000
0
k1 NRk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NSd [kN]
7.200 14.580 2.100 6.399 3.018
Group anchor ID
1, 2
3.4 Splitting failure

0 2
Ac,N [mm ]
2
Ac,N [mm ] ccr,sp [mm] scr,sp [mm] y h,sp
18,944 18,225 68.0 135.0 1.500
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N k1

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 0.885 1.000 7.200
0
NRk,c [kN] gM,sp NRd,sp [kN] NSd [kN]
14.580 2.100 9.583 3.018
Group anchor ID
1, 2
3
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Fastening Point:
4 Shear load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.3)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status
Steel failure (without lever arm)* 0.601 11.333 6 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout failure** 1.803 17.316 11 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction y+** 1.803 5.734 32 OK
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)
4.1 Steel failure (without lever arm)
VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN]

17.000 1.500 11.333 0.601
4.2 Pryout failure

2 0 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k-factor
24,411 18,225 67.5 135.0 1.500
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 0.887 1.000
0
NRk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VSd [kN]
14.580 1.500 17.316 1.803
Group anchor ID
1-3
4.3 Concrete edge failure in direction y+
lf [mm] dnom [mm] k1 a b

45.0 6.00 1.700 0.084 0.062
2 0 2
c1 [mm] Ac,V [mm ] Ac,V [mm ]
64.0 18,432 18,432
y s,V y h,V y a,V ec,V [mm] y ec,V y re,V

1.000 1.000 1.000 0.0 1.000 1.000
0
VRk,c [kN] gM,c VRd,c [kN] VSd [kN]
8.601 1.500 5.734 1.803
4
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Fastening Point:
5 Combined tension and shear loads (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.4)

Steel failure
bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status

0.472 0.314 1.500 51 OK
a a
bN + bV ≤ 1.0
6 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)

Short term loading:
NSk = 1.118 [kN] dN = 0.3005 [mm]

VSk = 0.445 [kN] dV = 0.0228 [mm]
dNV = 0.3014 [mm]
Long term loading:
NSk = 1.118 [kN] dN = 0.3287 [mm]

VSk = 0.445 [kN] dV = 0.0285 [mm]
dNV = 0.3300 [mm]
Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements
are valid without friction between the concrete and the baseplate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not
included in this calculation!
The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!
5
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Fastening Point:
7 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid baseplates per current regulations (AS 5216:2018, ETAG 001/Annex C,
EOTA TR029 etc.). This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the baseplate are not considered - the
baseplate is assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Engineering
calculates the minimum required baseplate thickness with CBFEM to limit the stress of the baseplate based on the assumptions explained
above. The proof if the rigid baseplate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Engineering. Input data and results must be
checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
• In general, the conditions given in ETAG 001, Annex C, section 4.2.2.1 and 4.2.2.3 b) are not fulfilled because the diameter of the clearance
hole in the fixture acc. to Annex 3, Table 3 is greater than the values given in Annex C, Table 4.1 and AS5126 for the corresponding
diameter of the anchor. Therefore the design resistance for anchor groups is limited to twice the steel resistance (of a single anchor) in
accordance with the approval.
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with ETAG 001, Annex C(2010)Section 7! The software
considers that the grout is installed under the baseplate without creating air voids and before application of the loads.
• The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 4.1 of ETAG 001, Annex C! For larger
diameters of the clearance hole see Chapter 1.1. of ETAG 001, Annex C!
• Your design has selected filled holes. Please ensure that there is a proper method to fill the annular gap between the fixture and HUS-CR
6and contact Hilti in case of any questions.
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• The design method SOFA assumes that no hole clearance between the anchors and the fixture is present. This can be achieved by filling
the gap with mortar of sufficient compressive strength (e.g. by using the HILTI Filling set) or by other suitable means
• The compliance with current standards (e.g. EN 1993, AS 4100:1998, etc.) is the responsibility of the user
• An SLS-check is not performed for SOFA and has to be provided by the user!
• The characteristic bond resistances depend on the return period (service life in years): 50
Fastening meets the design criteria!
6
24
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
8 Baseplate stress check

Scope: For the loads / load combinations applied on the baseplate, a baseplate stress check is performed (based on the results of a FE
calculation). This stress check contains normal stresses resulting from bending moments in two directions. The user is responsible to select a
baseplate thickness that meets the requirement per guideline for a rigid baseplate (to ensure that the assumed load distribution is correct). A
(1)
detailed description can be found in Mallée.
(1)
Mallée, R.; Riemann, H. (1990): Ankerplattenbefestigungen mit Hinterschnittdübeln,
Bauingenieur 65 (1990), S. 49 - 57, Springer VDI-Verlag, 1990
Mallée, R.; Burkhardt, F. (1999): Befestigungen von Ankerplatten mit Dübeln, Beton und
Stahlbetonbau 94, Heft 12, S. 502 - 511, Ernst & Sohn Verlag, 1999
8.1 Base material properties
Steel type: 1.4401

2
Yield stress: fy = 200.00 [N/mm ]
Partial safety factor: gm,s = 1.100
2
Ultimate strength: fu = 500.00 [N/mm ]
Young's modulus: Es = 200,000.00 [N/mm ]

2 Max Stress: 116.32 MPa
Poisson ratio: n = 0.3
Limiting Stress: 205MPa
116.32 < 205, Stress is OK!
8.2 Results
Relevant load combination: LC 01
Stress distribution s 11
2
116.32 [N/mm ]
2
-49.34 [N/mm ]
7
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
Stress distribution s 22
2
60.12 [N/mm ]
2
-78.19 [N/mm ]
8
26
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
Deformations (z-direction)
0.0 [mm]
0.0 [mm]
9
27
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
9 Installation data
2 2
Baseplate, steel: 1.4401; E = 200,000.00 N/mm ; fyk = 200.00 N/mm Anchor type and size: HUS-CR 6
Profile: Cylinder, ; (L x W x T) = 20.0 mm x 20.0 mm Item number: not available
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 9.0 mm Installation torque: Hilti SIW 22T-A
Plate thickness (input): 8.0 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 6.0 mm
Recommended plate thickness: 7.0 mm Hole depth in the base material: 65.0 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled Minimum thickness of the base material: 100.0 mm
Cleaning: Manual cleaning of the drilled hole according to instructions for use is
required.
Hilti HUS screw anchor with 55 mm embedment, 6, Stainless steel, installation per ETA 08/0307
9.1 Recommended accessories
Drilling Cleaning Setting

• Suitable Rotary Hammer • Manual blow-out pump • Hilti SIW 22T-A impact screw driver
• Properly sized drill bit
y
40.0 40.0
18.0
3
40.0
44.0
x
40.0
1 2
18.0
21.0 19.0 19.0 21.0
Coordinates Anchor [mm]

Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 -19.0 -22.0 - - 42.0 108.0
2 19.0 -22.0 - - 42.0 108.0
3 0.0 22.0 - - 86.0 64.0
10
28
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening Point:
10 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted
prior to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the
data you put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be
put in by you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly
with regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an
aid to interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or
suitability for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.
11
29
REFERENCES
30
31
Saturday, July 11, 2020 12:13:35 PM - ASTM International - A351-94

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Design Criteria

 ASCE -7-2005 for minimum design loads for builidings

Mechanical and Design Properties of Materials

Properties of Stainless Steel (Grade 316 - CF8 as per ASTM A351)

Modulus of elasticity Es = 193000 N/mm2

Density ρs = 8000 kg/m3

Coefficient of linear expansion αs = 12x10-6 °C-1

Poisson's Ratio νs = 0.30

Modulus of rigidity Ga = 78846.154 N/mm2

Tensile strength P.u

Yield strength P.y = 205 N/mm2

Shear strength P.v = 0.6*P.y = 123 N/mm2

Properties of Stainless Steel Bolts

Tensile Strength (Ultimate Strength) Fu = 700 N/mm2

Stress at 0.2% Permanent Strain (Yield Strength) Fy = 450 N/mm2

The self-weight of the members is automatically calculated by STAAD software

Point Load LL2  0.89kN

Computer Programs used in Calculation Set

STAAD.Pro V8i - for framing analysis

Cantiliver Vertical Member Deflection is limitied to L/30

Structure Type SPACE FRAME

Number of Nodes 9 Highest Node 9

Number of Basic Load Cases 7

Included in this printout are data for:

Included in this printout are results for load cases:

1 1 Slide Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed Fixed

Combination Load Cases

Dead Load (Self-weight)

Live Load 1 Diagram

Live Load 2 Diagram

Live Load 3 Diagram

Live Load 4 Diagram

Live Load 5 Diagram

Live Load 6 Diagram

Maximum Deflection Diagram (DL + LL6)

Max: 74.571 MPa

Max: -26.984 MPa

Max: 65.246 MPa

Max: -65.246 MPa

Max: -200.218 MPa

Max: -26.984 MPa

Maximum Stress Diagram (1.35DL + 1.5LL5)

Support Reactions (1.35DL + 1.5LL5)

Support Reactions (1.35DL + 1.5LL6)

δmax  δlim "Therefore OK!"

δmax  δlim "Therefore OK!"

Material Used Stainless Steel - Grade 316

Force along x-axis Fx1  0.024kN

Force along z-axis Fz1  1.755kN

Moment along y-axis M y1  0.008kN m

CHECK FOR SCREW

Tensile Ultimate Strength Fu  700MPa

Tensile Yield Strength Yb  450MPa

Shear Load Check

Distance between screws d sc  32mm

fvmax  Fvall "Therefore OK!"

Material Factor γM  1.1

Shear Load fvmax  1.128 kN