BEAM I-M TRANSVERSE B1-3 Rn = 4.

145

Roof Deck
Internal Moment
Span = 5m
Mu = 0.90 (b)(d2)(Rn)
Design Constants :
Mu = 0.90 (300)(3402)(4.145)/10002
fc'(MPa) fy(MPa) Pro.Cover(mm)
20.7 276 40 Mu = 129.37 kN.m > 82.90 kN.m

 Therefore it is safe
 Assume Beam Dimension 300mm x 400mm
STEEL REINFORCEMENT
External Moment :
Top Bars at Supports :
 Mu @Support = 82.90 kN.m
Mu = 0.90 (b)(d2)(Rn)
 Mu @Midspan = 67.23 kN.m
82.90 kN.m (10002) = 0.90(300)(3402)(Rn)
Internal Moment :
Rn = 2.66
Mu = 0.90 (b)(d2)(Rn)
2.66 = 20.7 (ω)(1-0.59(ω))
Rn = fc'(ω)(1-0.59(ω))
ω = 0.1401
Checking ρmax
fy
0.3643 ( fc ' ) (β ) ω=ρ
ρmax = fc '
fy
276
β = 0.85 since fc'< 28 MPa 0.1401 = ρ = 0.0106
20.7
0.3643 (20.7 ) (0.85) 0.0232 > 0.0106 > 0.00507
ρmax =
276
Use ρ = 0.0106
ρmax = 0.0232
As
Assume ρ = 0.75 ρmax = 0.75 (0.0232) =0.0174 ρ=
bd
1.4 As
Checking ρmin but not less than =0.0051 0.0106=
fy ( 300 ) (340)
√ fc ' 20.7 As = (0.0106)(300)(340)
ρmin = = = 0.0041
4 fy 4 (276)
As = 1,081.20 mm2
 Use ρ=0.0174
Try 20 mm φ bar
fy ( 0.0174 ) (276)
ω=ρ = = 0.232
fc ' 20.7
Rn = (20.7)(0.232)(1-0.59(.232))
 1,081.20mm 2 65.71
As Mn = (0.85)(20.7)(65.71)(300)(340- )
n= π (20)2 = 3.44 say 2
Area of 1 rebar
4 Mn =
4 pcs
65.71
(0.85)(20.7)(65.71)(300)(340− )
Use 4-20 mm φ bar 2
¿¿
Spacing of Rebars
Mn = 106.53 kN.m
300mm = 4(20)+2(40)+3(S)
STEEL
S = 46.67mm
a
Mn = (As)(fy)(d- )
CHECK: 2
Assume that Steel Yields 65.71
Mn = (1256.64)(276)(340- )
2
π (20)2
As = x 4 = 1256.64 mm2
4 65.71
(1256.64)(276)(340− )
Mn = 2
Asfy ( 1256.64 ) ( 276) ¿¿
a= ' =
β ( f c ) (b) (0.85) ( 20.7 ) (300)
Mn = 106.52 kN.m
a = 65.71 mm
ULTIMATE MOMENTS:
a = βc
Assumption is correct that steel will yield
65.71mm = (0.85)(c)
Ø = 0.90
c = 77.31 mm
Mu = 0.90 Mn
276
Ɛy = = 0.00138 Mu = 0.90(106.52)
200000
Mu = 95.87 kN.m
Ɛt 0.003
=
d−c c MaxinternalMoment>Maxexternalmoment
Ɛt 0.003 95.87 kN.m > 82.90 kN.m
=
340−77.31 77.31
 Therefore the design is safe
Ɛt = 0.01019
 Assumption is Correct

NOMINAL MOMENTS

CONCRETE
a
Mn = (0.85)(fc')(a)(b)(d- )
2
 As
0.008364=
( 300 ) (340)
As = (0.008364 )(300)(340)

As = 853.13 mm2

Try 20 mm φ bar

853.13 mm2
As ¿
n= π (20)2 = 2.72 say
Area of 1 rebar
4
3 pcs

BOTTOM BARS @ MIDSPAN

Mu = 67.23 kN.m
Mu = 0.90 (b)(d2)(Rn)

67.23 (10002) = 0.90(300)(3402)(Rn) Assume steel yields

Rn = 2.156 π (20)2
As = x 3 = 942.48 mm2
4
2.156 = 20.7 (ω)(1-0.59(ω))
Asfy ( 942.48 ) (276)
ω = 0.1115 a= ' =
β ( f c ) (b) (0.85) ( 20.7 ) (300)
fy
ω=ρ a = 49.28 mm
fc '
276 a = βc
0.1115 = ρ = 0.008364
20.7 49.28 mm = (0.85)(c)
 0.008364 > 0.00507 c = 57.98 mm
Use ρ = 0.008364 276
Ɛy = = 0.00138
As 200000
ρ=
bd Ɛt 0.003
=
d−c c
 Ɛt 0.003 MaxinternalMoment>Maxexternalmoment
=
340−49.28 49.28
73.83 kN.m > 67.23 kN.m
Ɛt = 0.01770
 Therefore the design is safe
Ɛt = 0.01770 > Ɛy

NOMINAL MOMENTS DESIGNING OF STIRUPS

CONCRETE Using 10 mm φ bar

a Max reaction at support @ a distance d from
Mn = (0.85)(fc')(a)(b)(d- )
2 the support

Mn = Vu = 101.78 kN- 34.456 kN(.340)

49.28
(0.85)(20.7)( 49.28)(300)(340− ) Vu = 90.06 kN
2
¿¿ Vc = 0.17√ fc ' γ bwd
Mn = 82.03 kN.m
0.17 √ 20.7 (1)(300)(340)
Vc =
STEEL 1000

a Vc =78.89 kN
Mn = (As)(fy)(d- )
2
∅=0.75 ∅ Vc=0.75(78.89) = 59.17 kN
49.28
(942.48)(276)(340− ) Check if Vu >< ∅ Vc
Mn = 2
¿¿ 90.06 kN > 59.17 kN
Mn = 82.03 kN.m  PROVIDE STIRRUPS

Vs = Vn -Vc
Vu
Vn =
∅
Vu
Vs = - Vc
∅
ULTIMATE MOMENT:
90.06 kN
Vs = - 78.89
Assumption is correct that steel will yield 0.75

Ø = 0.90 Vs = 41.19 kN

Mu = 0.90 Mn Is Vs >/< 0.66√ fc ' γ bwd

Mu = 0.90(82.03) 0.66 √ 20.7 (1)(300)(340)
0.66√ fc ' γ bw d= =
1000
Mu = 73.83 kN.m
306.29kN
Vs < 306.29 kN

 THEORITICAL SPACING OF STIRUPS

π ( 10 )2
S=
Avfyd
Vs
= ( 4 )
x 2 ( 276 ) (340)
=
41.19 x 1000
357.86 mm

Checking for Max. Spacing of Stirups

Vs <0.33 √ fc ' γ bwd

0.33 √ 20.7( 1)(300)(340)

0.33 √ fc ' γ bw d= =
1000
492.66 mm

Vs < 153.14 kN

d 340
Maxspacing = = = 170 mm
2 2
 Use 10mm φ bar stirrups @ 170mm O.C