L 4

S7 = =2>2
s 2
One-Way Slab @ROOF DECK
It is a one way Slab.
4.00
2.00

1. Minimum Thickness of the Slab

L 276
min t=
28[0.4 +
700 ]
4 (1000) 276
Design Constants:

kN
min t=
28 [0.4+
700 ]
fc’ = 20.7 min t=113.47 mm
m2

kN Say t=125 mm
fy = 276
m2 Assuming 12 mm φ reinforcing bars

kN
Wc = 23.6
m3
d
Dead Load 125 mm

Ceiling 40 mm

kN
Susp. Steel channel system = 0.10 d=125mm−40 mm−6 mm
m2
d=79mm
kN
Gypsum Board(20mm) = 0.16
m2 Load Combination

kN Considering 1 meter strip

Floor Finishes = 1.10
m2 2. SELFWEIGHT
Live Load kN
DL=( 0.125 m )( 1 m ) (1m)(23.6 )
kN m3
Basic Floor Area = 1.9
m2 kN
DL ( Selfweight ) =2.95
kN m2
Corridors above ground floor = 2.0
m2 kN kN kN
DL=0.10 2
+ 0.16 2 +1.10 2
Clear covering = 20 mm m m m
 kN
DL=1.36
m
3.Total Dead Load

kN kN kN
2.95 + 1. 36 =4.31
m m m
4.Total Live Load

kN
¿=2. 90
m
5. Load Combination

W u =1.2 DL+ 1.6≪¿

W u =1.2 ( 4.31 )+ 1.6 (2.90 )

kN
W u =9.82
m
WU

6. External Moment

w L2
Mu=
12
kN
Mu=9.82 ¿¿
m
Mu = 13.10 kN.m

7. Mu = Øbd2 Rn

Rn = fc’w(1-0.59w)

Rn = 20.7w(1-0.59w) "Equation 1"

Assumed Ø = 0.90

 13.10kN.m (1000)2 =0.90(1000)(79)2(20.7w(1-0.59w))

w = 0.140 1.4
ρmin =
fy
fy
w=ρ
fc ’ 1.4
ρmin =
276 276
0.140=ρ
20.7 ρmin =0 . 00507
ρ = 0.0105
Use ρmin = 0.00507
CHECKING THE DESIGN
0.3643 βf c'
Computation of ρmin ρmax =
fy

f c'
ρmin = √
0.3643(0.85)(20.7)
ρmax =
4 fy 276

20.7 ρmax ¿ 0.023

ρmin = √
4 (276 )
ρ< ρ min < ρmax
ρmin =0 . 00412
Use ρ = 0.0105 Asfy
a=
0.85 fc ’ b
A s=ρbd
π (122 )
A s=0.0105(1000)(79) ×1000
As = 4
125
A s=829.5 mm2
As = 904.78 mm2

904.78 mm2(276)
a=
0.85(20.7)(1000)

a=14.20 mm
Spacing of Rebar's a=βc
Use 12 mm Ф bar 14.20=0.85 c
A1 ×1000 c=16.71 mm
S=
As
Check strain
π (122) ∈ t 0.003
× 1000 =
4 d−c c
S=
829.5mm 2
∈t 0.003
=
S = 136.35 mm say 125 mm 79−16.71 16.71

Max Spacing = 3t = 3(125) ϵt =0 . 0111

375 mm > 125 mm Ok!! ϵt > ϵy ( steel yields )

Therefore use 12 mm Ф @ 125 mm o.c ϵt > 0.005 ( tension controls )

Assume Steel Yields

Correct Assumption that Ø = 0.90

Temperature Bars

As= 0.0018bt

As= 0.0018(1000)(125)

As= 225 mm2

Using 12 mm Ф

A1 ×1000
S=
As

π (122)
× 1000
4
S=
225
S = 502.65 mm say 300 mm

Therefore use 12 mm Ф @ 300 mm o.c

Max Spacing = 5t = 5(125) = 625mm > 300mm